FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/fatm/if_fatm.c

     /*-
      * Copyright (c) 2001-2003
      *      Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
      *      All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
      * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     * Author: Hartmut Brandt <harti@freebsd.org>
     *
     * Fore PCA200E driver for NATM
     */
    
    #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
    
    #include "opt_inet.h"
    #include "opt_natm.h"
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/bus.h>
    #include <sys/errno.h>
    #include <sys/conf.h>
    #include <sys/module.h>
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    #include <sys/syslog.h>
    #include <sys/endian.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/condvar.h>
    #include <vm/uma.h>
    
    #include <sys/sockio.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_media.h>
    #include <net/if_types.h>
    #include <net/if_atm.h>
    #include <net/route.h>
    #ifdef ENABLE_BPF
    #include <net/bpf.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef INET
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/if_atm.h>
    #endif
    
    #include <machine/bus.h>
    #include <machine/resource.h>
    #include <sys/bus.h>
    #include <sys/rman.h>
    #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
    #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    
    #include <dev/utopia/utopia.h>
    
    #include <dev/fatm/if_fatmreg.h>
    #include <dev/fatm/if_fatmvar.h>
    
    #include <dev/fatm/firmware.h>
    
    devclass_t fatm_devclass;
    
    static const struct {
            uint16_t        vid;
            uint16_t        did;
            const char      *name;
    } fatm_devs[] = {
            { 0x1127, 0x300,
              "FORE PCA200E" },
            { 0, 0, NULL }
    };
    
    static const struct rate {
            uint32_t        ratio;
            uint32_t        cell_rate;
   } rate_table[] = {
   #include <dev/fatm/if_fatm_rate.h>
   };
   #define RATE_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(rate_table) / sizeof(rate_table[0]))
   
   SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_atm);
   
   MODULE_DEPEND(fatm, utopia, 1, 1, 1);
   
   static int      fatm_utopia_readregs(struct ifatm *, u_int, uint8_t *, u_int *);
   static int      fatm_utopia_writereg(struct ifatm *, u_int, u_int, u_int);
   
   static const struct utopia_methods fatm_utopia_methods = {
           fatm_utopia_readregs,
           fatm_utopia_writereg
   };
   
   #define VC_OK(SC, VPI, VCI)                                             \
           (((VPI) & ~((1 << IFP2IFATM((SC)->ifp)->mib.vpi_bits) - 1)) == 0 &&     \
            (VCI) != 0 && ((VCI) & ~((1 << IFP2IFATM((SC)->ifp)->mib.vci_bits) - 1)) == 0)
   
   static int fatm_load_vc(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct card_vcc *vc);
   
   /*
    * Probing is easy: step trough the list of known vendor and device
    * ids and compare. If one is found - it's our.
    */
   static int
   fatm_probe(device_t dev)
   {
           int i;
   
           for (i = 0; fatm_devs[i].name; i++)
                   if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == fatm_devs[i].vid &&
                       pci_get_device(dev) == fatm_devs[i].did) {
                           device_set_desc(dev, fatm_devs[i].name);
                           return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
                   }
           return (ENXIO);
   }
   
   /*
    * Function called at completion of a SUNI writeregs/readregs command.
    * This is called from the interrupt handler while holding the softc lock.
    * We use the queue entry as the randevouze point.
    */
   static void
   fatm_utopia_writeregs_complete(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
   {
   
           H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
           if(H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                   sc->istats.suni_reg_errors++;
                   q->error = EIO;
           }
           wakeup(q);
   }
   
   /*
    * Write a SUNI register. The bits that are 1 in mask are written from val
    * into register reg. We wait for the command to complete by sleeping on
    * the register memory.
    *
    * We assume, that we already hold the softc mutex.
    */
   static int
   fatm_utopia_writereg(struct ifatm *ifatm, u_int reg, u_int mask, u_int val)
   {
           int error;
           struct cmdqueue *q;
           struct fatm_softc *sc;
   
           sc = ifatm->ifp->if_softc;
           FATM_CHECKLOCK(sc);
           if (!(ifatm->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
                   return (EIO);
   
           /* get queue element and fill it */
           q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, sc->cmdqueue.head);
   
           H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
           if (!(H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_FREE)) {
                   sc->istats.cmd_queue_full++;
                   return (EIO);
           }
           NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.head, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
   
           q->error = 0;
           q->cb = fatm_utopia_writeregs_complete;
           H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
           H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
   
           WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_GETOC3_BUF, 0);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
           WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_OP,
               FATM_MAKE_SETOC3(reg, val, mask) | FATM_OP_INTERRUPT_SEL);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           /*
            * Wait for the command to complete
            */
           error = msleep(q, &sc->mtx, PZERO | PCATCH, "fatm_setreg", hz);
   
           switch(error) {
   
             case EWOULDBLOCK:
                   error = EIO;
                   break;
   
             case ERESTART:
                   error = EINTR;
                   break;
   
             case 0:
                   error = q->error;
                   break;
           }
   
           return (error);
   }
   
   /*
    * Function called at completion of a SUNI readregs command.
    * This is called from the interrupt handler while holding the softc lock.
    * We use reg_mem as the randevouze point.
    */
   static void
   fatm_utopia_readregs_complete(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
   {
   
           H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
           if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                   sc->istats.suni_reg_errors++;
                   q->error = EIO;
           }
           wakeup(&sc->reg_mem);
   }
   
   /*
    * Read SUNI registers
    *
    * We use a preallocated buffer to read the registers. Therefor we need
    * to protect against multiple threads trying to read registers. We do this
    * with a condition variable and a flag. We wait for the command to complete by sleeping on
    * the register memory.
    *
    * We assume, that we already hold the softc mutex.
    */
   static int
   fatm_utopia_readregs_internal(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int error, i;
           uint32_t *ptr;
           struct cmdqueue *q;
   
           /* get the buffer */
           for (;;) {
                   if (!(sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
                           return (EIO);
                   if (!(sc->flags & FATM_REGS_INUSE))
                           break;
                   cv_wait(&sc->cv_regs, &sc->mtx);
           }
           sc->flags |= FATM_REGS_INUSE;
   
           q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, sc->cmdqueue.head);
   
           H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
           if (!(H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_FREE)) {
                   sc->istats.cmd_queue_full++;
                   return (EIO);
           }
           NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.head, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
   
           q->error = 0;
           q->cb = fatm_utopia_readregs_complete;
           H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
           H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
   
           bus_dmamap_sync(sc->reg_mem.dmat, sc->reg_mem.map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   
           WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_GETOC3_BUF, sc->reg_mem.paddr);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
           WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_OP,
               FATM_OP_OC3_GET_REG | FATM_OP_INTERRUPT_SEL);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           /*
            * Wait for the command to complete
            */
           error = msleep(&sc->reg_mem, &sc->mtx, PZERO | PCATCH,
               "fatm_getreg", hz);
   
           switch(error) {
   
             case EWOULDBLOCK:
                   error = EIO;
                   break;
   
             case ERESTART:
                   error = EINTR;
                   break;
   
             case 0:
                   bus_dmamap_sync(sc->reg_mem.dmat, sc->reg_mem.map,
                       BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                   error = q->error;
                   break;
           }
   
           if (error != 0) {
                   /* declare buffer to be free */
                   sc->flags &= ~FATM_REGS_INUSE;
                   cv_signal(&sc->cv_regs);
                   return (error);
           }
   
           /* swap if needed */
           ptr = (uint32_t *)sc->reg_mem.mem;
           for (i = 0; i < FATM_NREGS; i++)
                   ptr[i] = le32toh(ptr[i]) & 0xff;
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Read SUNI registers for the SUNI module.
    *
    * We assume, that we already hold the mutex.
    */
   static int
   fatm_utopia_readregs(struct ifatm *ifatm, u_int reg, uint8_t *valp, u_int *np)
   {
           int err;
           int i;
           struct fatm_softc *sc;
   
           if (reg >= FATM_NREGS)
                   return (EINVAL);
           if (reg + *np > FATM_NREGS)
                   *np = FATM_NREGS - reg;
           sc = ifatm->ifp->if_softc;
           FATM_CHECKLOCK(sc);
   
           err = fatm_utopia_readregs_internal(sc);
           if (err != 0)
                   return (err);
   
           for (i = 0; i < *np; i++)
                   valp[i] = ((uint32_t *)sc->reg_mem.mem)[reg + i];
   
           /* declare buffer to be free */
           sc->flags &= ~FATM_REGS_INUSE;
           cv_signal(&sc->cv_regs);
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Check whether the hard is beating. We remember the last heart beat and
    * compare it to the current one. If it appears stuck for 10 times, we have
    * a problem.
    *
    * Assume we hold the lock.
    */
   static void
   fatm_check_heartbeat(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           uint32_t h;
   
           FATM_CHECKLOCK(sc);
   
           h = READ4(sc, FATMO_HEARTBEAT);
           DBG(sc, BEAT, ("heartbeat %08x", h));
   
           if (sc->stop_cnt == 10)
                   return;
   
           if (h == sc->heartbeat) {
                   if (++sc->stop_cnt == 10) {
                           log(LOG_ERR, "i960 stopped???\n");
                           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_HIMR, 1);
                   }
                   return;
           }
   
           sc->stop_cnt = 0;
           sc->heartbeat = h;
   }
   
   /*
    * Ensure that the heart is still beating.
    */
   static void
   fatm_watchdog(void *arg)
   {
           struct fatm_softc *sc;
   
           sc = arg;
           FATM_CHECKLOCK(sc);
           fatm_check_heartbeat(sc);
           callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_timer, hz * 5, fatm_watchdog, sc);
   }
   
   /*
    * Hard reset the i960 on the board. This is done by initializing registers,
    * clearing interrupts and waiting for the selftest to finish. Not sure,
    * whether all these barriers are actually needed.
    *
    * Assumes that we hold the lock.
    */
   static int
   fatm_reset(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int w;
           uint32_t val;
   
           FATM_CHECKLOCK(sc);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_APP_BASE, FATMO_COMMON_ORIGIN);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_UART_TO_960, XMIT_READY);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_UART_TO_HOST, XMIT_READY);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_BOOT_STATUS, COLD_START);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           WRITE1(sc, FATMO_HCR, FATM_HCR_RESET);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           DELAY(1000);
   
           WRITE1(sc, FATMO_HCR, 0);
           BARRIER_RW(sc);
   
           DELAY(1000);
   
           for (w = 100; w; w--) {
                   BARRIER_R(sc);
                   val = READ4(sc, FATMO_BOOT_STATUS);
                   switch (val) {
                     case SELF_TEST_OK:
                           return (0);
                     case SELF_TEST_FAIL:
                           return (EIO);
                   }
                   DELAY(1000);
           }
           return (EIO);
   }
   
   /*
    * Stop the card. Must be called WITH the lock held
    * Reset, free transmit and receive buffers. Wakeup everybody who may sleep.
    */
   static void
   fatm_stop(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int i;
           struct cmdqueue *q;
           struct rbuf *rb;
           struct txqueue *tx;
           uint32_t stat;
   
           FATM_CHECKLOCK(sc);
   
           /* Stop the board */
           utopia_stop(&sc->utopia);
           (void)fatm_reset(sc);
   
           /* stop watchdog */
           callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_timer);
   
           if (sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
                   sc->ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
                   ATMEV_SEND_IFSTATE_CHANGED(IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp),
                       sc->utopia.carrier == UTP_CARR_OK);
   
                   /*
                    * Collect transmit mbufs, partial receive mbufs and
                    * supplied mbufs
                    */
                   for (i = 0; i < FATM_TX_QLEN; i++) {
                           tx = GET_QUEUE(sc->txqueue, struct txqueue, i);
                           if (tx->m) {
                                   bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tx_tag, tx->map);
                                   m_freem(tx->m);
                                   tx->m = NULL;
                           }
                   }
   
                   /* Collect supplied mbufs */
                   while ((rb = LIST_FIRST(&sc->rbuf_used)) != NULL) {
                           LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                           bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map);
                           m_free(rb->m);
                           rb->m = NULL;
                           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                   }
   
                   /* Unwait any waiters */
                   wakeup(&sc->sadi_mem);
   
                   /* wakeup all threads waiting for STAT or REG buffers */
                   cv_broadcast(&sc->cv_stat);
                   cv_broadcast(&sc->cv_regs);
   
                   sc->flags &= ~(FATM_STAT_INUSE | FATM_REGS_INUSE);
   
                   /* wakeup all threads waiting on commands */
                   for (i = 0; i < FATM_CMD_QLEN; i++) {
                           q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, i);
   
                           H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                           if ((stat = H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp)) != FATM_STAT_FREE) {
                                   H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, stat | FATM_STAT_ERROR);
                                   H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
                                   wakeup(q);
                           }
                   }
                   utopia_reset_media(&sc->utopia);
           }
           sc->small_cnt = sc->large_cnt = 0;
   
           /* Reset vcc info */
           if (sc->vccs != NULL) {
                   sc->open_vccs = 0;
                   for (i = 0; i < FORE_MAX_VCC + 1; i++) {
                           if (sc->vccs[i] != NULL) {
                                   if ((sc->vccs[i]->vflags & (FATM_VCC_OPEN |
                                       FATM_VCC_TRY_OPEN)) == 0) {
                                           uma_zfree(sc->vcc_zone, sc->vccs[i]);
                                           sc->vccs[i] = NULL;
                                   } else {
                                           sc->vccs[i]->vflags = 0;
                                           sc->open_vccs++;
                                   }
                           }
                   }
           }
   
   }
   
   /*
    * Load the firmware into the board and save the entry point.
    */
   static uint32_t
   firmware_load(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           struct firmware *fw = (struct firmware *)firmware;
   
           DBG(sc, INIT, ("loading - entry=%x", fw->entry));
           bus_space_write_region_4(sc->memt, sc->memh, fw->offset, firmware,
               sizeof(firmware) / sizeof(firmware[0]));
           BARRIER_RW(sc);
   
           return (fw->entry);
   }
   
   /*
    * Read a character from the virtual UART. The availability of a character
    * is signaled by a non-null value of the 32 bit register. The eating of
    * the character by us is signalled to the card by setting that register
    * to zero.
    */
   static int
   rx_getc(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int w = 50;
           int c;
   
           while (w--) {
                   c = READ4(sc, FATMO_UART_TO_HOST);
                   BARRIER_RW(sc);
                   if (c != 0) {
                           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_UART_TO_HOST, 0);
                           DBGC(sc, UART, ("%c", c & 0xff));
                           return (c & 0xff);
                   }
                   DELAY(1000);
           }
           return (-1);
   }
   
   /*
    * Eat up characters from the board and stuff them in the bit-bucket.
    */
   static void
   rx_flush(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int w = 10000;
   
           while (w-- && rx_getc(sc) >= 0)
                   ;
   }
   
   /* 
    * Write a character to the card. The UART is available if the register
    * is zero.
    */
   static int
   tx_putc(struct fatm_softc *sc, u_char c)
   {
           int w = 10;
           int c1;
   
           while (w--) {
                   c1 = READ4(sc, FATMO_UART_TO_960);
                   BARRIER_RW(sc);
                   if (c1 == 0) {
                           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_UART_TO_960, c | CHAR_AVAIL);
                           DBGC(sc, UART, ("%c", c & 0xff));
                           return (0);
                   }
                   DELAY(1000);
           }
           return (-1);
   }
   
   /*
    * Start the firmware. This is doing by issuing a 'go' command with
    * the hex entry address of the firmware. Then we wait for the self-test to
    * succeed.
    */
   static int
   fatm_start_firmware(struct fatm_softc *sc, uint32_t start)
   {
           static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
           u_int w, val;
   
           DBG(sc, INIT, ("starting"));
           rx_flush(sc);
           tx_putc(sc, '\r');
           DELAY(1000);
   
           rx_flush(sc);
   
           tx_putc(sc, 'g');
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
           tx_putc(sc, 'o');
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
           tx_putc(sc, ' ');
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
   
           tx_putc(sc, hex[(start >> 12) & 0xf]);
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
           tx_putc(sc, hex[(start >>  8) & 0xf]);
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
           tx_putc(sc, hex[(start >>  4) & 0xf]);
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
           tx_putc(sc, hex[(start >>  0) & 0xf]);
           (void)rx_getc(sc);
   
           tx_putc(sc, '\r');
           rx_flush(sc);
   
           for (w = 100; w; w--) {
                   BARRIER_R(sc);
                   val = READ4(sc, FATMO_BOOT_STATUS);
                   switch (val) {
                     case CP_RUNNING:
                           return (0);
                     case SELF_TEST_FAIL:
                           return (EIO);
                   }
                   DELAY(1000);
           }
           return (EIO);
   }
   
   /*
    * Initialize one card and host queue.
    */
   static void
   init_card_queue(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct fqueue *queue, int qlen,
       size_t qel_size, size_t desc_size, cardoff_t off,
       u_char **statpp, uint32_t *cardstat, u_char *descp, uint32_t carddesc)
   {
           struct fqelem *el = queue->chunk;
   
           while (qlen--) {
                   el->card = off;
                   off += 8;       /* size of card entry */
   
                   el->statp = (uint32_t *)(*statpp);
                   (*statpp) += sizeof(uint32_t);
                   H_SETSTAT(el->statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                   H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, el->statp);
   
                   WRITE4(sc, el->card + FATMOS_STATP, (*cardstat));
                   (*cardstat) += sizeof(uint32_t);
   
                   el->ioblk = descp;
                   descp += desc_size;
                   el->card_ioblk = carddesc;
                   carddesc += desc_size;
   
                   el = (struct fqelem *)((u_char *)el + qel_size);
           }
           queue->tail = queue->head = 0;
   }
   
   /*
    * Issue the initialize operation to the card, wait for completion and
    * initialize the on-board and host queue structures with offsets and
    * addresses.
    */
   static int
   fatm_init_cmd(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int w, c;
           u_char *statp;
           uint32_t card_stat;
           u_int cnt;
           struct fqelem *el;
           cardoff_t off;
   
           DBG(sc, INIT, ("command"));
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_ISTAT, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_IMASK, 1);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_HLOGGER, 0);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_RECEIVE_TRESHOLD, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_NUM_CONNECT, FORE_MAX_VCC);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_CQUEUE_LEN, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_TQUEUE_LEN, FATM_TX_QLEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_RQUEUE_LEN, FATM_RX_QLEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_RPD_EXTENSION, RPD_EXTENSIONS);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_TPD_EXTENSION, TPD_EXTENSIONS);
   
           /*
            * initialize buffer descriptors
            */
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B1 + FATMOB_QUEUE_LENGTH,
               SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B1 + FATMOB_BUFFER_SIZE,
               SMALL_BUFFER_LEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B1 + FATMOB_POOL_SIZE,
               SMALL_POOL_SIZE);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B1 + FATMOB_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE,
               SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B1 + FATMOB_QUEUE_LENGTH,
               LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B1 + FATMOB_BUFFER_SIZE,
               LARGE_BUFFER_LEN);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B1 + FATMOB_POOL_SIZE,
               LARGE_POOL_SIZE);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B1 + FATMOB_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE,
               LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B2 + FATMOB_QUEUE_LENGTH, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B2 + FATMOB_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B2 + FATMOB_POOL_SIZE, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_SMALL_B2 + FATMOB_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE, 0);
   
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B2 + FATMOB_QUEUE_LENGTH, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B2 + FATMOB_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B2 + FATMOB_POOL_SIZE, 0);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_LARGE_B2 + FATMOB_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE, 0);
   
           /*
            * Start the command
            */
           BARRIER_W(sc);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_STATUS, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
           WRITE4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_OP, FATM_OP_INITIALIZE);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           /*
            * Busy wait for completion
            */
           w = 100;
           while (w--) {
                   c = READ4(sc, FATMO_INIT + FATMOI_STATUS);
                   BARRIER_R(sc);
                   if (c & FATM_STAT_COMPLETE)
                           break;
                   DELAY(1000);
           }
   
           if (c & FATM_STAT_ERROR)
                   return (EIO);
   
           /*
            * Initialize the queues
            */
           statp = sc->stat_mem.mem;
           card_stat = sc->stat_mem.paddr;
   
           /*
            * Command queue. This is special in that it's on the card.
            */
           el = sc->cmdqueue.chunk;
           off = READ4(sc, FATMO_COMMAND_QUEUE);
           DBG(sc, INIT, ("cmd queue=%x", off));
           for (cnt = 0; cnt < FATM_CMD_QLEN; cnt++) {
                   el = &((struct cmdqueue *)sc->cmdqueue.chunk + cnt)->q;
   
                   el->card = off;
                   off += 32;              /* size of card structure */
   
                   el->statp = (uint32_t *)statp;
                   statp += sizeof(uint32_t);
                   H_SETSTAT(el->statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                   H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, el->statp);
   
                   WRITE4(sc, el->card + FATMOC_STATP, card_stat);
                   card_stat += sizeof(uint32_t);
           }
           sc->cmdqueue.tail = sc->cmdqueue.head = 0;
   
           /*
            * Now the other queues. These are in memory
            */
           init_card_queue(sc, &sc->txqueue, FATM_TX_QLEN,
               sizeof(struct txqueue), TPD_SIZE,
               READ4(sc, FATMO_TRANSMIT_QUEUE),
               &statp, &card_stat, sc->txq_mem.mem, sc->txq_mem.paddr);
   
           init_card_queue(sc, &sc->rxqueue, FATM_RX_QLEN,
               sizeof(struct rxqueue), RPD_SIZE,
               READ4(sc, FATMO_RECEIVE_QUEUE),
               &statp, &card_stat, sc->rxq_mem.mem, sc->rxq_mem.paddr);
   
           init_card_queue(sc, &sc->s1queue, SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN,
               sizeof(struct supqueue), BSUP_BLK2SIZE(SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE),
               READ4(sc, FATMO_SMALL_B1_QUEUE),
               &statp, &card_stat, sc->s1q_mem.mem, sc->s1q_mem.paddr);
   
           init_card_queue(sc, &sc->l1queue, LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN,
               sizeof(struct supqueue), BSUP_BLK2SIZE(LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE),
               READ4(sc, FATMO_LARGE_B1_QUEUE),
               &statp, &card_stat, sc->l1q_mem.mem, sc->l1q_mem.paddr);
   
           sc->txcnt = 0;
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Read PROM. Called only from attach code. Here we spin because the interrupt
    * handler is not yet set up.
    */
   static int
   fatm_getprom(struct fatm_softc *sc)
   {
           int i;
           struct prom *prom;
           struct cmdqueue *q;
   
           DBG(sc, INIT, ("reading prom"));
           q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, sc->cmdqueue.head);
           NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.head, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
   
           q->error = 0;
           q->cb = NULL;
           H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
           H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
   
           bus_dmamap_sync(sc->prom_mem.dmat, sc->prom_mem.map,
               BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   
           WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_GPROM_BUF, sc->prom_mem.paddr);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
           WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_OP, FATM_OP_GET_PROM_DATA);
           BARRIER_W(sc);
   
           for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                   H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                   if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) &
                       (FATM_STAT_COMPLETE | FATM_STAT_ERROR))
                           break;
                   DELAY(1000);
           }
           if (i == 1000) {
                   if_printf(sc->ifp, "getprom timeout\n");
                   return (EIO);
           }
           H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
           if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                   if_printf(sc->ifp, "getprom error\n");
                   return (EIO);
           }
           H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
           H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
           NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.tail, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
   
           bus_dmamap_sync(sc->prom_mem.dmat, sc->prom_mem.map,
               BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   
   
   #ifdef notdef
           {
                   u_int i;
   
                   printf("PROM: ");
                   u_char *ptr = (u_char *)sc->prom_mem.mem;
                   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct prom); i++)
                           printf("%02x ", *ptr++);
                   printf("\n");
           }
   #endif
   
           prom = (struct prom *)sc->prom_mem.mem;
   
           bcopy(prom->mac + 2, IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi, 6);
           IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.serial = le32toh(prom->serial);
           IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.hw_version = le32toh(prom->version);
           IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.sw_version = READ4(sc, FATMO_FIRMWARE_RELEASE);
   
           if_printf(sc->ifp, "ESI=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x "
               "serial=%u hw=0x%x sw=0x%x\n", IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi[0],
               IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi[1], IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi[2], IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi[3],
               IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi[4], IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.esi[5], IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.serial,
               IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.hw_version, IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.sw_version);
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * This is the callback function for bus_dmamap_load. We assume, that we
    * have a 32-bit bus and so have always one segment.
    */
   static void
   dmaload_helper(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
   {
           bus_addr_t *ptr = (bus_addr_t *)arg;
   
           if (error != 0) {
                   printf("%s: error=%d\n", __func__, error);
                   return;
           }
           KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("too many DMA segments"));
           KASSERT(segs[0].ds_addr <= 0xffffffff, ("DMA address too large %lx",
               (u_long)segs[0].ds_addr));
   
           *ptr = segs[0].ds_addr;
   }
   
   /*
    * Allocate a chunk of DMA-able memory and map it.
    */
   static int
   alloc_dma_memory(struct fatm_softc *sc, const char *nm, struct fatm_mem *mem)
   {
           int error;
   
           mem->mem = NULL;
   
           if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, mem->align, 0,
               BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
               NULL, NULL, mem->size, 1, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,
               BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &mem->dmat)) {
                   if_printf(sc->ifp, "could not allocate %s DMA tag\n",
                       nm);
                   return (ENOMEM);
           }
   
           error = bus_dmamem_alloc(mem->dmat, &mem->mem, 0, &mem->map);
           if (error) {
                   if_printf(sc->ifp, "could not allocate %s DMA memory: "
                       "%d\n", nm, error);
                   bus_dma_tag_destroy(mem->dmat);
                   mem->mem = NULL;
                   return (error);
           }
   
           error = bus_dmamap_load(mem->dmat, mem->map, mem->mem, mem->size,
               dmaload_helper, &mem->paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
           if (error) {
                   if_printf(sc->ifp, "could not load %s DMA memory: "
                       "%d\n", nm, error);
                   bus_dmamem_free(mem->dmat, mem->mem, mem->map);
                   bus_dma_tag_destroy(mem->dmat);
                   mem->mem = NULL;
                   return (error);
           }
   
           DBG(sc, DMA, ("DMA %s V/P/S/Z %p/%lx/%x/%x", nm, mem->mem,
               (u_long)mem->paddr, mem->size, mem->align));
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   #ifdef TEST_DMA_SYNC
   static int
   alloc_dma_memoryX(struct fatm_softc *sc, const char *nm, struct fatm_mem *mem)
   {
           int error;
   
           mem->mem = NULL;
   
           if (bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, mem->align, 0,
               BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
              NULL, NULL, mem->size, 1, mem->size,
              BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &mem->dmat)) {
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "could not allocate %s DMA tag\n",
                      nm);
                  return (ENOMEM);
          }
  
          mem->mem = contigmalloc(mem->size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK,
              BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, mem->align, 0);
  
          error = bus_dmamap_create(mem->dmat, 0, &mem->map);
          if (error) {
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "could not allocate %s DMA map: "
                      "%d\n", nm, error);
                  contigfree(mem->mem, mem->size, M_DEVBUF);
                  bus_dma_tag_destroy(mem->dmat);
                  mem->mem = NULL;
                  return (error);
          }
  
          error = bus_dmamap_load(mem->dmat, mem->map, mem->mem, mem->size,
              dmaload_helper, &mem->paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
          if (error) {
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "could not load %s DMA memory: "
                      "%d\n", nm, error);
                  bus_dmamap_destroy(mem->dmat, mem->map);
                  contigfree(mem->mem, mem->size, M_DEVBUF);
                  bus_dma_tag_destroy(mem->dmat);
                  mem->mem = NULL;
                  return (error);
          }
  
          DBG(sc, DMA, ("DMAX %s V/P/S/Z %p/%lx/%x/%x", nm, mem->mem,
              (u_long)mem->paddr, mem->size, mem->align));
  
          printf("DMAX: %s V/P/S/Z %p/%lx/%x/%x", nm, mem->mem,
              (u_long)mem->paddr, mem->size, mem->align);
  
          return (0);
  }
  #endif /* TEST_DMA_SYNC */
  
  /*
   * Destroy all resources of an dma-able memory chunk
   */
  static void
  destroy_dma_memory(struct fatm_mem *mem)
  {
          if (mem->mem != NULL) {
                  bus_dmamap_unload(mem->dmat, mem->map);
                  bus_dmamem_free(mem->dmat, mem->mem, mem->map);
                  bus_dma_tag_destroy(mem->dmat);
                  mem->mem = NULL;
          }
  }
  #ifdef TEST_DMA_SYNC
  static void
  destroy_dma_memoryX(struct fatm_mem *mem)
  {
          if (mem->mem != NULL) {
                  bus_dmamap_unload(mem->dmat, mem->map);
                  bus_dmamap_destroy(mem->dmat, mem->map);
                  contigfree(mem->mem, mem->size, M_DEVBUF);
                  bus_dma_tag_destroy(mem->dmat);
                  mem->mem = NULL;
          }
  }
  #endif /* TEST_DMA_SYNC */
  
  /*
   * Try to supply buffers to the card if there are free entries in the queues
   */
  static void
  fatm_supply_small_buffers(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          int nblocks, nbufs;
          struct supqueue *q;
          struct rbd *bd;
          int i, j, error, cnt;
          struct mbuf *m;
          struct rbuf *rb;
          bus_addr_t phys;
  
          nbufs = max(4 * sc->open_vccs, 32);
          nbufs = min(nbufs, SMALL_POOL_SIZE);
          nbufs -= sc->small_cnt;
  
          nblocks = (nbufs + SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE - 1) / SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE;
          for (cnt = 0; cnt < nblocks; cnt++) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->s1queue, struct supqueue, sc->s1queue.head);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) != FATM_STAT_FREE)
                          break;
  
                  bd = (struct rbd *)q->q.ioblk;
  
                  for (i = 0; i < SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE; i++) {
                          if ((rb = LIST_FIRST(&sc->rbuf_free)) == NULL) {
                                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "out of rbufs\n");
                                  break;
                          }
                          MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
                          if (m == NULL) {
                                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                                  break;
                          }
                          MH_ALIGN(m, SMALL_BUFFER_LEN);
                          error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map,
                              m->m_data, SMALL_BUFFER_LEN, dmaload_helper,
                              &phys, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                          if (error) {
                                  if_printf(sc->ifp,
                                      "dmamap_load mbuf failed %d", error);
                                  m_freem(m);
                                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                                  break;
                          }
                          bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map,
                              BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
  
                          LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                          LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_used, rb, link);
  
                          rb->m = m;
                          bd[i].handle = rb - sc->rbufs;
                          H_SETDESC(bd[i].buffer, phys);
                  }
  
                  if (i < SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE) {
                          for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                                  rb = sc->rbufs + bd[j].handle;
                                  bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map);
                                  m_free(rb->m);
                                  rb->m = NULL;
  
                                  LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                          }
                          break;
                  }
                  H_SYNCQ_PREWRITE(&sc->s1q_mem, bd,
                      sizeof(struct rbd) * SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE);
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
                  WRITE4(sc, q->q.card, q->q.card_ioblk);
                  BARRIER_W(sc);
  
                  sc->small_cnt += SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE;
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->s1queue.head, SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Try to supply buffers to the card if there are free entries in the queues
   * We assume that all buffers are within the address space accessible by the
   * card (32-bit), so we don't need bounce buffers.
   */
  static void
  fatm_supply_large_buffers(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          int nbufs, nblocks, cnt;
          struct supqueue *q;
          struct rbd *bd;
          int i, j, error;
          struct mbuf *m;
          struct rbuf *rb;
          bus_addr_t phys;
  
          nbufs = max(4 * sc->open_vccs, 32);
          nbufs = min(nbufs, LARGE_POOL_SIZE);
          nbufs -= sc->large_cnt;
  
          nblocks = (nbufs + LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE - 1) / LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE;
  
          for (cnt = 0; cnt < nblocks; cnt++) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->l1queue, struct supqueue, sc->l1queue.head);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) != FATM_STAT_FREE)
                          break;
  
                  bd = (struct rbd *)q->q.ioblk;
  
                  for (i = 0; i < LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE; i++) {
                          if ((rb = LIST_FIRST(&sc->rbuf_free)) == NULL) {
                                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "out of rbufs\n");
                                  break;
                          }
                          if ((m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA,
                              M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
                                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                                  break;
                          }
                          /* No MEXT_ALIGN */
                          m->m_data += MCLBYTES - LARGE_BUFFER_LEN;
                          error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map,
                              m->m_data, LARGE_BUFFER_LEN, dmaload_helper,
                              &phys, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                          if (error) {
                                  if_printf(sc->ifp,
                                      "dmamap_load mbuf failed %d", error);
                                  m_freem(m);
                                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                                  break;
                          }
  
                          bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map,
                              BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
  
                          LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                          LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_used, rb, link);
  
                          rb->m = m;
                          bd[i].handle = rb - sc->rbufs;
                          H_SETDESC(bd[i].buffer, phys);
                  }
  
                  if (i < LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE) {
                          for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                                  rb = sc->rbufs + bd[j].handle;
                                  bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map);
                                  m_free(rb->m);
                                  rb->m = NULL;
  
                                  LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
                          }
                          break;
                  }
                  H_SYNCQ_PREWRITE(&sc->l1q_mem, bd,
                      sizeof(struct rbd) * LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE);
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
                  WRITE4(sc, q->q.card, q->q.card_ioblk);
                  BARRIER_W(sc);
  
                  sc->large_cnt += LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE;
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->l1queue.head, LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  
  /*
   * Actually start the card. The lock must be held here.
   * Reset, load the firmware, start it, initializes queues, read the PROM
   * and supply receive buffers to the card.
   */
  static void
  fatm_init_locked(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          struct rxqueue *q;
          int i, c, error;
          uint32_t start;
  
          DBG(sc, INIT, ("initialize"));
          if (sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
                  fatm_stop(sc);
  
          /*
           * Hard reset the board
           */
          if (fatm_reset(sc))
                  return;
  
          start = firmware_load(sc);
          if (fatm_start_firmware(sc, start) || fatm_init_cmd(sc) ||
              fatm_getprom(sc)) {
                  fatm_reset(sc);
                  return;
          }
  
          /*
           * Handle media
           */
          c = READ4(sc, FATMO_MEDIA_TYPE);
          switch (c) {
  
            case FORE_MT_TAXI_100:
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_TAXI_100;
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr = 227273;
                  break;
  
            case FORE_MT_TAXI_140:
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_TAXI_140;
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr = 318181;
                  break;
  
            case FORE_MT_UTP_SONET:
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_UTP_155;
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr = 353207;
                  break;
  
            case FORE_MT_MM_OC3_ST:
            case FORE_MT_MM_OC3_SC:
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_MM_155;
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr = 353207;
                  break;
  
            case FORE_MT_SM_OC3_ST:
            case FORE_MT_SM_OC3_SC:
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_SM_155;
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr = 353207;
                  break;
  
            default:
                  log(LOG_ERR, "fatm: unknown media type %d\n", c);
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_UNKNOWN;
                  IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr = 353207;
                  break;
          }
          sc->ifp->if_baudrate = 53 * 8 * IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr;
          utopia_init_media(&sc->utopia);
  
          /*
           * Initialize the RBDs
           */
          for (i = 0; i < FATM_RX_QLEN; i++) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->rxqueue, struct rxqueue, i);
                  WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + 0, q->q.card_ioblk);
          }
          BARRIER_W(sc);
  
          /*
           * Supply buffers to the card
           */
          fatm_supply_small_buffers(sc);
          fatm_supply_large_buffers(sc);
  
          /*
           * Now set flags, that we are ready
           */
          sc->ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  
          /*
           * Start the watchdog timer
           */
          callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_timer, hz * 5, fatm_watchdog, sc);
  
          /* start SUNI */
          utopia_start(&sc->utopia);
  
          ATMEV_SEND_IFSTATE_CHANGED(IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp),
              sc->utopia.carrier == UTP_CARR_OK);
  
          /* start all channels */
          for (i = 0; i < FORE_MAX_VCC + 1; i++)
                  if (sc->vccs[i] != NULL) {
                          sc->vccs[i]->vflags |= FATM_VCC_REOPEN;
                          error = fatm_load_vc(sc, sc->vccs[i]);
                          if (error != 0) {
                                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "reopening %u "
                                      "failed: %d\n", i, error);
                                  sc->vccs[i]->vflags &= ~FATM_VCC_REOPEN;
                          }
                  }
  
          DBG(sc, INIT, ("done"));
  }
  
  /*
   * This is the exported as initialisation function.
   */
  static void
  fatm_init(void *p)
  {
          struct fatm_softc *sc = p;
  
          FATM_LOCK(sc);
          fatm_init_locked(sc);
          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
  }
  
  /************************************************************/
  /*
   * The INTERRUPT handling
   */
  /*
   * Check the command queue. If a command was completed, call the completion
   * function for that command.
   */
  static void
  fatm_intr_drain_cmd(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          struct cmdqueue *q;
          int stat;
  
          /*
           * Drain command queue
           */
          for (;;) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, sc->cmdqueue.tail);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  stat = H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp);
  
                  if (stat != FATM_STAT_COMPLETE &&
                     stat != (FATM_STAT_COMPLETE | FATM_STAT_ERROR) &&
                     stat != FATM_STAT_ERROR)
                          break;
  
                  (*q->cb)(sc, q);
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.tail, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Drain the small buffer supply queue.
   */
  static void
  fatm_intr_drain_small_buffers(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          struct supqueue *q;
          int stat;
  
          for (;;) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->s1queue, struct supqueue, sc->s1queue.tail);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  stat = H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp);
  
                  if ((stat & FATM_STAT_COMPLETE) == 0)
                          break;
                  if (stat & FATM_STAT_ERROR)
                          log(LOG_ERR, "%s: status %x\n", __func__, stat);
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->s1queue.tail, SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Drain the large buffer supply queue.
   */
  static void
  fatm_intr_drain_large_buffers(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          struct supqueue *q;
          int stat;
  
          for (;;) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->l1queue, struct supqueue, sc->l1queue.tail);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  stat = H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp);
  
                  if ((stat & FATM_STAT_COMPLETE) == 0)
                          break;
                  if (stat & FATM_STAT_ERROR)
                          log(LOG_ERR, "%s status %x\n", __func__, stat);
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->l1queue.tail, LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Check the receive queue. Send any received PDU up the protocol stack
   * (except when there was an error or the VCI appears to be closed. In this
   * case discard the PDU).
   */
  static void
  fatm_intr_drain_rx(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          struct rxqueue *q;
          int stat, mlen;
          u_int i;
          uint32_t h;
          struct mbuf *last, *m0;
          struct rpd *rpd;
          struct rbuf *rb;
          u_int vci, vpi, pt;
          struct atm_pseudohdr aph;
          struct ifnet *ifp;
          struct card_vcc *vc;
  
          for (;;) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->rxqueue, struct rxqueue, sc->rxqueue.tail);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  stat = H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp);
  
                  if ((stat & FATM_STAT_COMPLETE) == 0)
                          break;
  
                  rpd = (struct rpd *)q->q.ioblk;
                  H_SYNCQ_POSTREAD(&sc->rxq_mem, rpd, RPD_SIZE);
  
                  rpd->nseg = le32toh(rpd->nseg);
                  mlen = 0;
                  m0 = last = 0;
                  for (i = 0; i < rpd->nseg; i++) {
                          rb = sc->rbufs + rpd->segment[i].handle;
                          if (m0 == NULL) {
                                  m0 = last = rb->m;
                          } else {
                                  last->m_next = rb->m;
                                  last = rb->m;
                          }
                          last->m_next = NULL;
                          if (last->m_flags & M_EXT)
                                  sc->large_cnt--;
                          else
                                  sc->small_cnt--;
                          bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map,
                              BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                          bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map);
                          rb->m = NULL;
  
                          LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                          LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
  
                          last->m_len = le32toh(rpd->segment[i].length);
                          mlen += last->m_len;
                  }
  
                  m0->m_pkthdr.len = mlen;
                  m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = sc->ifp;
  
                  h = le32toh(rpd->atm_header);
                  vpi = (h >> 20) & 0xff;
                  vci = (h >> 4 ) & 0xffff;
                  pt  = (h >> 1 ) & 0x7;
  
                  /*
                   * Locate the VCC this packet belongs to
                   */
                  if (!VC_OK(sc, vpi, vci))
                          vc = NULL;
                  else if ((vc = sc->vccs[vci]) == NULL ||
                      !(sc->vccs[vci]->vflags & FATM_VCC_OPEN)) {
                          sc->istats.rx_closed++;
                          vc = NULL;
                  }
  
                  DBG(sc, RCV, ("RCV: vc=%u.%u pt=%u mlen=%d %s", vpi, vci,
                      pt, mlen, vc == NULL ? "dropped" : ""));
  
                  if (vc == NULL) {
                          m_freem(m0);
                  } else {
  #ifdef ENABLE_BPF
                          if (!(vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_NG) &&
                              vc->param.aal == ATMIO_AAL_5 &&
                              (vc->param.flags & ATM_PH_LLCSNAP))
                                  BPF_MTAP(sc->ifp, m0);
  #endif
  
                          ATM_PH_FLAGS(&aph) = vc->param.flags;
                          ATM_PH_VPI(&aph) = vpi;
                          ATM_PH_SETVCI(&aph, vci);
  
                          ifp = sc->ifp;
                          ifp->if_ipackets++;
  
                          vc->ipackets++;
                          vc->ibytes += m0->m_pkthdr.len;
  
                          atm_input(ifp, &aph, m0, vc->rxhand);
                  }
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
                  WRITE4(sc, q->q.card, q->q.card_ioblk);
                  BARRIER_W(sc);
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->rxqueue.tail, FATM_RX_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Check the transmit queue. Free the mbuf chains that we were transmitting.
   */
  static void
  fatm_intr_drain_tx(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          struct txqueue *q;
          int stat;
  
          /*
           * Drain tx queue
           */
          for (;;) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->txqueue, struct txqueue, sc->txqueue.tail);
  
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  stat = H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp);
  
                  if (stat != FATM_STAT_COMPLETE &&
                      stat != (FATM_STAT_COMPLETE | FATM_STAT_ERROR) &&
                      stat != FATM_STAT_ERROR)
                          break;
  
                  H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_FREE);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
                  bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_tag, q->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                  bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tx_tag, q->map);
  
                  m_freem(q->m);
                  q->m = NULL;
                  sc->txcnt--;
  
                  NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->txqueue.tail, FATM_TX_QLEN);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Interrupt handler
   */
  static void
  fatm_intr(void *p)
  {
          struct fatm_softc *sc = (struct fatm_softc *)p;
  
          FATM_LOCK(sc);
          if (!READ4(sc, FATMO_PSR)) {
                  FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                  return;
          }
          WRITE4(sc, FATMO_HCR, FATM_HCR_CLRIRQ);
  
          if (!(sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
                  FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                  return;
          }
          fatm_intr_drain_cmd(sc);
          fatm_intr_drain_rx(sc);
          fatm_intr_drain_tx(sc);
          fatm_intr_drain_small_buffers(sc);
          fatm_intr_drain_large_buffers(sc);
          fatm_supply_small_buffers(sc);
          fatm_supply_large_buffers(sc);
  
          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
  
          if (sc->retry_tx && _IF_QLEN(&sc->ifp->if_snd))
                  (*sc->ifp->if_start)(sc->ifp);
  }
  
  /*
   * Get device statistics. This must be called with the softc locked.
   * We use a preallocated buffer, so we need to protect this buffer.
   * We do this by using a condition variable and a flag. If the flag is set
   * the buffer is in use by one thread (one thread is executing a GETSTAT
   * card command). In this case all other threads that are trying to get
   * statistics block on that condition variable. When the thread finishes
   * using the buffer it resets the flag and signals the condition variable. This
   * will wakeup the next thread that is waiting for the buffer. If the interface
   * is stopped the stopping function will broadcast the cv. All threads will
   * find that the interface has been stopped and return.
   *
   * Aquiring of the buffer is done by the fatm_getstat() function. The freeing
   * must be done by the caller when he has finished using the buffer.
   */
  static void
  fatm_getstat_complete(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
  {
  
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                  sc->istats.get_stat_errors++;
                  q->error = EIO;
          }
          wakeup(&sc->sadi_mem);
  }
  static int
  fatm_getstat(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          int error;
          struct cmdqueue *q;
  
          /*
           * Wait until either the interface is stopped or we can get the
           * statistics buffer
           */
          for (;;) {
                  if (!(sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
                          return (EIO);
                  if (!(sc->flags & FATM_STAT_INUSE))
                          break;
                  cv_wait(&sc->cv_stat, &sc->mtx);
          }
          sc->flags |= FATM_STAT_INUSE;
  
          q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, sc->cmdqueue.head);
  
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (!(H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_FREE)) {
                  sc->istats.cmd_queue_full++;
                  return (EIO);
          }
          NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.head, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
  
          q->error = 0;
          q->cb = fatm_getstat_complete;
          H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
          H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
          bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sadi_mem.dmat, sc->sadi_mem.map,
              BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
  
          WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_GSTAT_BUF,
              sc->sadi_mem.paddr);
          BARRIER_W(sc);
          WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_OP,
              FATM_OP_REQUEST_STATS | FATM_OP_INTERRUPT_SEL);
          BARRIER_W(sc);
  
          /*
           * Wait for the command to complete
           */
          error = msleep(&sc->sadi_mem, &sc->mtx, PZERO | PCATCH,
              "fatm_stat", hz);
  
          switch (error) {
  
            case EWOULDBLOCK:
                  error = EIO;
                  break;
  
            case ERESTART:
                  error = EINTR;
                  break;
  
            case 0:
                  bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sadi_mem.dmat, sc->sadi_mem.map,
                      BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
                  error = q->error;
                  break;
          }
  
          /*
           * Swap statistics
           */
          if (q->error == 0) {
                  u_int i;
                  uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)sc->sadi_mem.mem;
  
                  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct fatm_stats) / sizeof(uint32_t);
                      i++, p++)
                          *p = be32toh(*p);
          }
  
          return (error);
  }
  
  /*
   * Create a copy of a single mbuf. It can have either internal or
   * external data, it may have a packet header. External data is really
   * copied, so the new buffer is writeable.
   */
  static struct mbuf *
  copy_mbuf(struct mbuf *m)
  {
          struct mbuf *new;
  
          MGET(new, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
          if (new == NULL)
                  return (NULL);
  
          if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                  M_MOVE_PKTHDR(new, m);
                  if (m->m_len > MHLEN)
                          MCLGET(new, M_WAITOK);
          } else {
                  if (m->m_len > MLEN)
                          MCLGET(new, M_WAITOK);
          }
  
          bcopy(m->m_data, new->m_data, m->m_len);
          new->m_len = m->m_len;
          new->m_flags &= ~M_RDONLY;
  
          return (new);
  }
  
  /*
   * All segments must have a four byte aligned buffer address and a four
   * byte aligned length. Step through an mbuf chain and check these conditions.
   * If the buffer address is not aligned and this is a normal mbuf, move
   * the data down. Else make a copy of the mbuf with aligned data.
   * If the buffer length is not aligned steel data from the next mbuf.
   * We don't need to check whether this has more than one external reference,
   * because steeling data doesn't change the external cluster.
   * If the last mbuf is not aligned, fill with zeroes.
   *
   * Return packet length (well we should have this in the packet header),
   * but be careful not to count the zero fill at the end.
   *
   * If fixing fails free the chain and zero the pointer.
   *
   * We assume, that aligning the virtual address also aligns the mapped bus
   * address.
   */
  static u_int
  fatm_fix_chain(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct mbuf **mp)
  {
          struct mbuf *m = *mp, *prev = NULL, *next, *new;
          u_int mlen = 0, fill = 0;       
          int first, off;
          u_char *d, *cp;
  
          do {
                  next = m->m_next;
  
                  if ((uintptr_t)mtod(m, void *) % 4 != 0 ||
                     (m->m_len % 4 != 0 && next)) {
                          /*
                           * Needs fixing
                           */
                          first = (m == *mp);
  
                          d = mtod(m, u_char *);
                          if ((off = (uintptr_t)(void *)d % 4) != 0) {
                                  if (M_WRITABLE(m)) {
                                          sc->istats.fix_addr_copy++;
                                          bcopy(d, d - off, m->m_len);
                                          m->m_data = (caddr_t)(d - off);
                                  } else {
                                          if ((new = copy_mbuf(m)) == NULL) {
                                                  sc->istats.fix_addr_noext++;
                                                  goto fail;
                                          }
                                          sc->istats.fix_addr_ext++;
                                          if (prev)
                                                  prev->m_next = new;
                                          new->m_next = next;
                                          m_free(m);
                                          m = new;
                                  }
                          }
  
                          if ((off = m->m_len % 4) != 0) {
                                  if (!M_WRITABLE(m)) {
                                          if ((new = copy_mbuf(m)) == NULL) {
                                                  sc->istats.fix_len_noext++;
                                                  goto fail;
                                          }
                                          sc->istats.fix_len_copy++;
                                          if (prev)
                                                  prev->m_next = new;
                                          new->m_next = next;
                                          m_free(m);
                                          m = new;
                                  } else
                                          sc->istats.fix_len++;
                                  d = mtod(m, u_char *) + m->m_len;
                                  off = 4 - off;
                                  while (off) {
                                          if (next == NULL) {
                                                  *d++ = 0;
                                                  fill++;
                                          } else if (next->m_len == 0) {
                                                  sc->istats.fix_empty++;
                                                  next = m_free(next);
                                                  continue;
                                          } else {
                                                  cp = mtod(next, u_char *);
                                                  *d++ = *cp++;
                                                  next->m_len--;
                                                  next->m_data = (caddr_t)cp;
                                          }
                                          off--;
                                          m->m_len++;
                                  }
                          }
  
                          if (first)
                                  *mp = m;
                  }
  
                  mlen += m->m_len;
                  prev = m;
          } while ((m = next) != NULL);
  
          return (mlen - fill);
  
    fail:
          m_freem(*mp);
          *mp = NULL;
          return (0);
  }
  
  /*
   * The helper function is used to load the computed physical addresses
   * into the transmit descriptor.
   */
  static void
  fatm_tpd_load(void *varg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
      bus_size_t mapsize, int error)
  {
          struct tpd *tpd = varg;
  
          if (error)
                  return;
  
          KASSERT(nsegs <= TPD_EXTENSIONS + TXD_FIXED, ("too many segments"));
  
          tpd->spec = 0;
          while (nsegs--) {
                  H_SETDESC(tpd->segment[tpd->spec].buffer, segs->ds_addr);
                  H_SETDESC(tpd->segment[tpd->spec].length, segs->ds_len);
                  tpd->spec++;
                  segs++;
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * Start output.
   *
   * Note, that we update the internal statistics without the lock here.
   */
  static int
  fatm_tx(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct card_vcc *vc, u_int mlen)
  {
          struct txqueue *q;
          u_int nblks;
          int error, aal, nsegs;
          struct tpd *tpd;
  
          /*
           * Get a queue element.
           * If there isn't one - try to drain the transmit queue
           * We used to sleep here if that doesn't help, but we
           * should not sleep here, because we are called with locks.
           */
          q = GET_QUEUE(sc->txqueue, struct txqueue, sc->txqueue.head);
  
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) != FATM_STAT_FREE) {
                  fatm_intr_drain_tx(sc);
                  H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
                  if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) != FATM_STAT_FREE) {
                          if (sc->retry_tx) {
                                  sc->istats.tx_retry++;
                                  IF_PREPEND(&sc->ifp->if_snd, m);
                                  return (1);
                          }
                          sc->istats.tx_queue_full++;
                          m_freem(m);
                          return (0);
                  }
                  sc->istats.tx_queue_almost_full++;
          }
  
          tpd = q->q.ioblk;
  
          m->m_data += sizeof(struct atm_pseudohdr);
          m->m_len -= sizeof(struct atm_pseudohdr);
  
  #ifdef ENABLE_BPF
          if (!(vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_NG) &&
              vc->param.aal == ATMIO_AAL_5 &&
              (vc->param.flags & ATM_PH_LLCSNAP))
                  BPF_MTAP(sc->ifp, m);
  #endif
  
          /* map the mbuf */
          error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->tx_tag, q->map, m,
              fatm_tpd_load, tpd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
          if(error) {
                  sc->ifp->if_oerrors++;
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "mbuf loaded error=%d\n", error);
                  m_freem(m);
                  return (0);
          }
          nsegs = tpd->spec;
  
          bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_tag, q->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  
          /*
           * OK. Now go and do it.
           */
          aal = (vc->param.aal == ATMIO_AAL_5) ? 5 : 0;
  
          H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
          H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
          q->m = m;
  
          /*
           * If the transmit queue is almost full, schedule a
           * transmit interrupt so that transmit descriptors can
           * be recycled.
           */
          H_SETDESC(tpd->spec, TDX_MKSPEC((sc->txcnt >=
              (4 * FATM_TX_QLEN) / 5), aal, nsegs, mlen));
          H_SETDESC(tpd->atm_header, TDX_MKHDR(vc->param.vpi,
              vc->param.vci, 0, 0));
  
          if (vc->param.traffic == ATMIO_TRAFFIC_UBR)
                  H_SETDESC(tpd->stream, 0);
          else {
                  u_int i;
  
                  for (i = 0; i < RATE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
                          if (rate_table[i].cell_rate < vc->param.tparam.pcr)
                                  break;
                  if (i > 0)
                          i--;
                  H_SETDESC(tpd->stream, rate_table[i].ratio);
          }
          H_SYNCQ_PREWRITE(&sc->txq_mem, tpd, TPD_SIZE);
  
          nblks = TDX_SEGS2BLKS(nsegs);
  
          DBG(sc, XMIT, ("XMIT: mlen=%d spec=0x%x nsegs=%d blocks=%d",
              mlen, le32toh(tpd->spec), nsegs, nblks));
  
          WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + 0, q->q.card_ioblk | nblks);
          BARRIER_W(sc);
  
          sc->txcnt++;
          sc->ifp->if_opackets++;
          vc->obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
          vc->opackets++;
  
          NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->txqueue.head, FATM_TX_QLEN);
  
          return (0);
  }
  
  static void
  fatm_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
  {
          struct atm_pseudohdr aph;
          struct fatm_softc *sc;
          struct mbuf *m;
          u_int mlen, vpi, vci;
          struct card_vcc *vc;
  
          sc = ifp->if_softc;
  
          while (1) {
                  IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
                  if (m == NULL)
                          break;
  
                  /*
                   * Loop through the mbuf chain and compute the total length
                   * of the packet. Check that all data pointer are
                   * 4 byte aligned. If they are not, call fatm_mfix to
                   * fix that problem. This comes more or less from the
                   * en driver.
                   */
                  mlen = fatm_fix_chain(sc, &m);
                  if (m == NULL)
                          continue;
  
                  if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct atm_pseudohdr) &&
                      (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct atm_pseudohdr))) == NULL)
                          continue;
  
                  aph = *mtod(m, struct atm_pseudohdr *);
                  mlen -= sizeof(struct atm_pseudohdr);
  
                  if (mlen == 0) {
                          m_freem(m);
                          continue;
                  }
                  if (mlen > FATM_MAXPDU) {
                          sc->istats.tx_pdu2big++;
                          m_freem(m);
                          continue;
                  }
  
                  vci = ATM_PH_VCI(&aph);
                  vpi = ATM_PH_VPI(&aph);
  
                  /*
                   * From here on we need the softc
                   */
                  FATM_LOCK(sc);
                  if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
                          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                          m_freem(m);
                          break;
                  }
                  if (!VC_OK(sc, vpi, vci) || (vc = sc->vccs[vci]) == NULL ||
                      !(vc->vflags & FATM_VCC_OPEN)) {
                          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                          m_freem(m);
                          continue;
                  }
                  if (fatm_tx(sc, m, vc, mlen)) {
                          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                          break;
                  }
                  FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
          }
  }
  
  /*
   * VCC managment
   *
   * This may seem complicated. The reason for this is, that we need an
   * asynchronuous open/close for the NATM VCCs because our ioctl handler
   * is called with the radix node head of the routing table locked. Therefor
   * we cannot sleep there and wait for the open/close to succeed. For this
   * reason we just initiate the operation from the ioctl.
   */
  
  /*
   * Command the card to open/close a VC.
   * Return the queue entry for waiting if we are succesful.
   */
  static struct cmdqueue *
  fatm_start_vcc(struct fatm_softc *sc, u_int vpi, u_int vci, uint32_t cmd,
      u_int mtu, void (*func)(struct fatm_softc *, struct cmdqueue *))
  {
          struct cmdqueue *q;
  
          q = GET_QUEUE(sc->cmdqueue, struct cmdqueue, sc->cmdqueue.head);
  
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (!(H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_FREE)) {
                  sc->istats.cmd_queue_full++;
                  return (NULL);
          }
          NEXT_QUEUE_ENTRY(sc->cmdqueue.head, FATM_CMD_QLEN);
  
          q->error = 0;
          q->cb = func;
          H_SETSTAT(q->q.statp, FATM_STAT_PENDING);
          H_SYNCSTAT_PREWRITE(sc, q->q.statp);
  
          WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_ACTIN_VPVC, MKVPVC(vpi, vci));
          BARRIER_W(sc);
          WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_ACTIN_MTU, mtu);
          BARRIER_W(sc);
          WRITE4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_OP, cmd);
          BARRIER_W(sc);
  
          return (q);
  }
  
  /*
   * The VC has been opened/closed and somebody has been waiting for this.
   * Wake him up.
   */
  static void
  fatm_cmd_complete(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
  {
  
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                  sc->istats.get_stat_errors++;
                  q->error = EIO;
          }
          wakeup(q);
  }
  
  /*
   * Open complete
   */
  static void
  fatm_open_finish(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct card_vcc *vc)
  {
          vc->vflags &= ~FATM_VCC_TRY_OPEN;
          vc->vflags |= FATM_VCC_OPEN;
  
          if (vc->vflags & FATM_VCC_REOPEN) {
                  vc->vflags &= ~FATM_VCC_REOPEN;
                  return;
          }
  
          /* inform management if this is not an NG
           * VCC or it's an NG PVC. */
          if (!(vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_NG) ||
              (vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_PVC))
                  ATMEV_SEND_VCC_CHANGED(IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp), 0, vc->param.vci, 1);
  }
  
  /*
   * The VC that we have tried to open asynchronuosly has been opened.
   */
  static void
  fatm_open_complete(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
  {
          u_int vci;
          struct card_vcc *vc;
  
          vci = GETVCI(READ4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_ACTIN_VPVC));
          vc = sc->vccs[vci];
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                  sc->istats.get_stat_errors++;
                  sc->vccs[vci] = NULL;
                  uma_zfree(sc->vcc_zone, vc);
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "opening VCI %u failed\n", vci);
                  return;
          }
          fatm_open_finish(sc, vc);
  }
  
  /*
   * Wait on the queue entry until the VCC is opened/closed.
   */
  static int
  fatm_waitvcc(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
  {
          int error;
  
          /*
           * Wait for the command to complete
           */
          error = msleep(q, &sc->mtx, PZERO | PCATCH, "fatm_vci", hz);
  
          if (error != 0)
                  return (error);
          return (q->error);
  }
  
  /*
   * Start to open a VCC. This just initiates the operation.
   */
  static int
  fatm_open_vcc(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct atmio_openvcc *op)
  {
          int error;
          struct card_vcc *vc;
  
          /*
           * Check parameters
           */
          if ((op->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_NOTX) &&
              (op->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_NORX))
                  return (EINVAL);
  
          if (!VC_OK(sc, op->param.vpi, op->param.vci))
                  return (EINVAL);
          if (op->param.aal != ATMIO_AAL_0 && op->param.aal != ATMIO_AAL_5)
                  return (EINVAL);
  
          vc = uma_zalloc(sc->vcc_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
          if (vc == NULL)
                  return (ENOMEM);
  
          error = 0;
  
          FATM_LOCK(sc);
          if (!(sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
                  error = EIO;
                  goto done;
          }
          if (sc->vccs[op->param.vci] != NULL) {
                  error = EBUSY;
                  goto done;
          }
          vc->param = op->param;
          vc->rxhand = op->rxhand;
  
          switch (op->param.traffic) {
  
            case ATMIO_TRAFFIC_UBR:
                  break;
  
            case ATMIO_TRAFFIC_CBR:
                  if (op->param.tparam.pcr == 0 ||
                      op->param.tparam.pcr > IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.pcr) {
                          error = EINVAL;
                          goto done;
                  }
                  break;
  
            default:
                  error = EINVAL;
                  goto done;
          }
          vc->ibytes = vc->obytes = 0;
          vc->ipackets = vc->opackets = 0;
  
          vc->vflags = FATM_VCC_TRY_OPEN;
          sc->vccs[op->param.vci] = vc;
          sc->open_vccs++;
  
          error = fatm_load_vc(sc, vc);
          if (error != 0) {
                  sc->vccs[op->param.vci] = NULL;
                  sc->open_vccs--;
                  goto done;
          }
  
          /* don't free below */
          vc = NULL;
  
    done:
          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
          if (vc != NULL)
                  uma_zfree(sc->vcc_zone, vc);
          return (error);
  }
  
  /*
   * Try to initialize the given VC
   */
  static int
  fatm_load_vc(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct card_vcc *vc)
  {
          uint32_t cmd;
          struct cmdqueue *q;
          int error;
  
          /* Command and buffer strategy */
          cmd = FATM_OP_ACTIVATE_VCIN | FATM_OP_INTERRUPT_SEL | (0 << 16);
          if (vc->param.aal == ATMIO_AAL_0)
                  cmd |= (0 << 8);
          else
                  cmd |= (5 << 8);
  
          q = fatm_start_vcc(sc, vc->param.vpi, vc->param.vci, cmd, 1,
              (vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_ASYNC) ?
              fatm_open_complete : fatm_cmd_complete);
          if (q == NULL)
                  return (EIO);
  
          if (!(vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_ASYNC)) {
                  error = fatm_waitvcc(sc, q);
                  if (error != 0)
                          return (error);
                  fatm_open_finish(sc, vc);
          }
          return (0);
  }
  
  /*
   * Finish close
   */
  static void
  fatm_close_finish(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct card_vcc *vc)
  {
          /* inform management of this is not an NG
           * VCC or it's an NG PVC. */
          if (!(vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_NG) ||
              (vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_PVC))
                  ATMEV_SEND_VCC_CHANGED(IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp), 0, vc->param.vci, 0);
  
          sc->vccs[vc->param.vci] = NULL;
          sc->open_vccs--;
  
          uma_zfree(sc->vcc_zone, vc);
  }
  
  /*
   * The VC has been closed.
   */
  static void
  fatm_close_complete(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct cmdqueue *q)
  {
          u_int vci;
          struct card_vcc *vc;
  
          vci = GETVCI(READ4(sc, q->q.card + FATMOC_ACTIN_VPVC));
          vc = sc->vccs[vci];
          H_SYNCSTAT_POSTREAD(sc, q->q.statp);
          if (H_GETSTAT(q->q.statp) & FATM_STAT_ERROR) {
                  sc->istats.get_stat_errors++;
                  /* keep the VCC in that state */
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "closing VCI %u failed\n", vci);
                  return;
          }
  
          fatm_close_finish(sc, vc);
  }
  
  /*
   * Initiate closing a VCC
   */
  static int
  fatm_close_vcc(struct fatm_softc *sc, struct atmio_closevcc *cl)
  {
          int error;
          struct cmdqueue *q;
          struct card_vcc *vc;
  
          if (!VC_OK(sc, cl->vpi, cl->vci))
                  return (EINVAL);
  
          error = 0;
  
          FATM_LOCK(sc);
          if (!(sc->ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
                  error = EIO;
                  goto done;
          }
          vc = sc->vccs[cl->vci];
          if (vc == NULL || !(vc->vflags & (FATM_VCC_OPEN | FATM_VCC_TRY_OPEN))) {
                  error = ENOENT;
                  goto done;
          }
  
          q = fatm_start_vcc(sc, cl->vpi, cl->vci, 
              FATM_OP_DEACTIVATE_VCIN | FATM_OP_INTERRUPT_SEL, 1,
              (vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_ASYNC) ?
              fatm_close_complete : fatm_cmd_complete);
          if (q == NULL) {
                  error = EIO;
                  goto done;
          }
  
          vc->vflags &= ~(FATM_VCC_OPEN | FATM_VCC_TRY_OPEN);
          vc->vflags |= FATM_VCC_TRY_CLOSE;
  
          if (!(vc->param.flags & ATMIO_FLAG_ASYNC)) {
                  error = fatm_waitvcc(sc, q);
                  if (error != 0)
                          goto done;
  
                  fatm_close_finish(sc, vc);
          }
  
    done:
          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
          return (error);
  }
  
  /*
   * IOCTL handler
   */
  static int
  fatm_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
  {
          int error;
          struct fatm_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
          struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)arg;
          struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)arg;
          struct atmio_closevcc *cl = (struct atmio_closevcc *)arg;
          struct atmio_openvcc *op = (struct atmio_openvcc *)arg;
          struct atmio_vcctable *vtab;
  
          error = 0;
          switch (cmd) {
  
            case SIOCATMOPENVCC:          /* kernel internal use */
                  error = fatm_open_vcc(sc, op);
                  break;
  
            case SIOCATMCLOSEVCC:         /* kernel internal use */
                  error = fatm_close_vcc(sc, cl);
                  break;
  
            case SIOCSIFADDR:
                  FATM_LOCK(sc);
                  ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                  if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
                          fatm_init_locked(sc);
                  switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
  #ifdef INET
                    case AF_INET:
                    case AF_INET6:
                          ifa->ifa_rtrequest = atm_rtrequest;
                          break;
  #endif
                    default:
                          break;
                  }
                  FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                  break;
  
            case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                  FATM_LOCK(sc);
                  if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                          if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
                                  fatm_init_locked(sc);
                          }
                  } else {
                          if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
                                  fatm_stop(sc);
                          }
                  }
                  FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                  break;
  
            case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
            case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
                  if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
                          error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->media, cmd);
                  else
                          error = EINVAL;
                  break;
  
            case SIOCATMGVCCS:
                  /* return vcc table */
                  vtab = atm_getvccs((struct atmio_vcc **)sc->vccs,
                      FORE_MAX_VCC + 1, sc->open_vccs, &sc->mtx, 1);
                  error = copyout(vtab, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(*vtab) +
                      vtab->count * sizeof(vtab->vccs[0]));
                  free(vtab, M_DEVBUF);
                  break;
  
            case SIOCATMGETVCCS:  /* internal netgraph use */
                  vtab = atm_getvccs((struct atmio_vcc **)sc->vccs,
                      FORE_MAX_VCC + 1, sc->open_vccs, &sc->mtx, 0);
                  if (vtab == NULL) {
                          error = ENOMEM;
                          break;
                  }
                  *(void **)arg = vtab;
                  break;
  
            default:
                  DBG(sc, IOCTL, ("+++ cmd=%08lx arg=%p", cmd, arg));
                  error = EINVAL;
                  break;
          }
  
          return (error);
  }
  
  /*
   * Detach from the interface and free all resources allocated during
   * initialisation and later.
   */
  static int
  fatm_detach(device_t dev)
  {
          u_int i;
          struct rbuf *rb;
          struct fatm_softc *sc;
          struct txqueue *tx;
  
          sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  
          if (device_is_alive(dev)) {
                  FATM_LOCK(sc);
                  fatm_stop(sc);
                  utopia_detach(&sc->utopia);
                  FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
                  atm_ifdetach(sc->ifp);          /* XXX race */
          }
          callout_drain(&sc->watchdog_timer);
  
          if (sc->ih != NULL)
                  bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irqres, sc->ih);
  
          while ((rb = LIST_FIRST(&sc->rbuf_used)) != NULL) {
                  if_printf(sc->ifp, "rbuf %p still in use!\n", rb);
                  bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map);
                  m_freem(rb->m);
                  LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
          }
  
          if (sc->txqueue.chunk != NULL) {
                  for (i = 0; i < FATM_TX_QLEN; i++) {
                          tx = GET_QUEUE(sc->txqueue, struct txqueue, i);
                          bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->tx_tag, tx->map);
                  }
          }
  
          while ((rb = LIST_FIRST(&sc->rbuf_free)) != NULL) {
                  bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rbuf_tag, rb->map);
                  LIST_REMOVE(rb, link);
          }
  
          if (sc->rbufs != NULL)
                  free(sc->rbufs, M_DEVBUF);
          if (sc->vccs != NULL) {
                  for (i = 0; i < FORE_MAX_VCC + 1; i++)
                          if (sc->vccs[i] != NULL) {
                                  uma_zfree(sc->vcc_zone, sc->vccs[i]);
                                  sc->vccs[i] = NULL;
                          }
                  free(sc->vccs, M_DEVBUF);
          }
          if (sc->vcc_zone != NULL)
                  uma_zdestroy(sc->vcc_zone);
  
          if (sc->l1queue.chunk != NULL)
                  free(sc->l1queue.chunk, M_DEVBUF);
          if (sc->s1queue.chunk != NULL)
                  free(sc->s1queue.chunk, M_DEVBUF);
          if (sc->rxqueue.chunk != NULL)
                  free(sc->rxqueue.chunk, M_DEVBUF);
          if (sc->txqueue.chunk != NULL)
                  free(sc->txqueue.chunk, M_DEVBUF);
          if (sc->cmdqueue.chunk != NULL)
                  free(sc->cmdqueue.chunk, M_DEVBUF);
  
          destroy_dma_memory(&sc->reg_mem);
          destroy_dma_memory(&sc->sadi_mem);
          destroy_dma_memory(&sc->prom_mem);
  #ifdef TEST_DMA_SYNC
          destroy_dma_memoryX(&sc->s1q_mem);
          destroy_dma_memoryX(&sc->l1q_mem);
          destroy_dma_memoryX(&sc->rxq_mem);
          destroy_dma_memoryX(&sc->txq_mem);
          destroy_dma_memoryX(&sc->stat_mem);
  #endif
  
          if (sc->tx_tag != NULL)
                  if (bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tx_tag))
                          printf("tx DMA tag busy!\n");
  
          if (sc->rbuf_tag != NULL)
                  if (bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbuf_tag))
                          printf("rbuf DMA tag busy!\n");
  
          if (sc->parent_dmat != NULL)
                  if (bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat))
                          printf("parent DMA tag busy!\n");
  
          if (sc->irqres != NULL)
                  bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irqres);
  
          if (sc->memres != NULL)
                  bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
                      sc->memid, sc->memres);
  
          (void)sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  
          cv_destroy(&sc->cv_stat);
          cv_destroy(&sc->cv_regs);
  
          mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
  
          if_free(sc->ifp);
  
          return (0);
  }
  
  /*
   * Sysctl handler
   */
  static int
  fatm_sysctl_istats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  {
          struct fatm_softc *sc = arg1;
          u_long *ret;
          int error;
  
          ret = malloc(sizeof(sc->istats), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  
          FATM_LOCK(sc);
          bcopy(&sc->istats, ret, sizeof(sc->istats));
          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
  
          error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ret, sizeof(sc->istats));
          free(ret, M_TEMP);
  
          return (error);
  }
  
  /*
   * Sysctl handler for card statistics
   * This is disable because it destroys the PHY statistics.
   */
  static int
  fatm_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  {
          struct fatm_softc *sc = arg1;
          int error;
          const struct fatm_stats *s;
          u_long *ret;
          u_int i;
  
          ret = malloc(sizeof(u_long) * FATM_NSTATS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  
          FATM_LOCK(sc);
  
          if ((error = fatm_getstat(sc)) == 0) {
                  s = sc->sadi_mem.mem;
                  i = 0;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_4b5b.crc_header_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_4b5b.framing_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.section_bip8_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.path_bip8_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.line_bip24_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.line_febe_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.path_febe_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.corr_hcs_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->phy_oc3.ucorr_hcs_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->atm.cells_transmitted;
                  ret[i++] = s->atm.cells_received;
                  ret[i++] = s->atm.vpi_bad_range;
                  ret[i++] = s->atm.vpi_no_conn;
                  ret[i++] = s->atm.vci_bad_range;
                  ret[i++] = s->atm.vci_no_conn;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal0.cells_transmitted;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal0.cells_received;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal0.cells_dropped;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cells_transmitted;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cells_received;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cells_crc_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cels_protocol_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cells_dropped;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cspdus_transmitted;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cspdus_received;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cspdus_protocol_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal4.cspdus_dropped;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cells_transmitted;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cells_received;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.congestion_experienced;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cells_dropped;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cspdus_transmitted;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cspdus_received;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cspdus_crc_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cspdus_protocol_errors;
                  ret[i++] = s->aal5.cspdus_dropped;
                  ret[i++] = s->aux.small_b1_failed;
                  ret[i++] = s->aux.large_b1_failed;
                  ret[i++] = s->aux.small_b2_failed;
                  ret[i++] = s->aux.large_b2_failed;
                  ret[i++] = s->aux.rpd_alloc_failed;
                  ret[i++] = s->aux.receive_carrier;
          }
          /* declare the buffer free */
          sc->flags &= ~FATM_STAT_INUSE;
          cv_signal(&sc->cv_stat);
  
          FATM_UNLOCK(sc);
  
          if (error == 0)
                  error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ret, sizeof(u_long) * FATM_NSTATS);
          free(ret, M_TEMP);
  
          return (error);
  }
  
  #define MAXDMASEGS 32           /* maximum number of receive descriptors */
  
  /*
   * Attach to the device.
   *
   * We assume, that there is a global lock (Giant in this case) that protects
   * multiple threads from entering this function. This makes sense, doesn't it?
   */
  static int
  fatm_attach(device_t dev)
  {
          struct ifnet *ifp;
          struct fatm_softc *sc;
          int unit;
          uint16_t cfg;
          int error = 0;
          struct rbuf *rb;
          u_int i;
          struct txqueue *tx;
  
          sc = device_get_softc(dev);
          unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  
          ifp = sc->ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ATM);
          if (ifp == NULL) {
                  error = ENOSPC;
                  goto fail;
          }
  
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.device = ATM_DEVICE_PCA200E;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.serial = 0;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.hw_version = 0;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.sw_version = 0;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.vpi_bits = 0;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.vci_bits = FORE_VCIBITS;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.max_vpcs = 0;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.max_vccs = FORE_MAX_VCC;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib.media = IFM_ATM_UNKNOWN;
          IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->phy = &sc->utopia;
  
          LIST_INIT(&sc->rbuf_free);
          LIST_INIT(&sc->rbuf_used);
  
          /*
           * Initialize mutex and condition variables.
           */
          mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
              MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
  
          cv_init(&sc->cv_stat, "fatm_stat");
          cv_init(&sc->cv_regs, "fatm_regs");
  
          sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
          callout_init_mtx(&sc->watchdog_timer, &sc->mtx, 0);
  
          /*
           * Make the sysctl tree
           */
          if ((sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
              SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_atm), OID_AUTO,
              device_get_nameunit(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "")) == NULL)
                  goto fail;
  
          if (SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
              OID_AUTO, "istats", CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0,
              fatm_sysctl_istats, "LU", "internal statistics") == NULL)
                  goto fail;
  
          if (SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
              OID_AUTO, "stats", CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0,
              fatm_sysctl_stats, "LU", "card statistics") == NULL)
                  goto fail;
  
          if (SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
              OID_AUTO, "retry_tx", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->retry_tx, 0,
              "retry flag") == NULL)
                  goto fail;
  
  #ifdef FATM_DEBUG
          if (SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
              OID_AUTO, "debug", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->debug, 0, "debug flags")
              == NULL)
                  goto fail;
          sc->debug = FATM_DEBUG;
  #endif
  
          /*
           * Network subsystem stuff
           */
          ifp->if_softc = sc;
          if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
          ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX;
          ifp->if_ioctl = fatm_ioctl;
          ifp->if_start = fatm_start;
          ifp->if_init = fatm_init;
          ifp->if_linkmib = &IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib;
          ifp->if_linkmiblen = sizeof(IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp)->mib);
  
          /*
           * Enable busmaster
           */
          pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
  
          /*
           * Map memory
           */
          sc->memid = 0x10;
          sc->memres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->memid,
              RF_ACTIVE);
          if (sc->memres == NULL) {
                  if_printf(ifp, "could not map memory\n");
                  error = ENXIO;
                  goto fail;
          }
          sc->memh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->memres);
          sc->memt = rman_get_bustag(sc->memres);
  
          /*
           * Convert endianess of slave access
           */
          cfg = pci_read_config(dev, FATM_PCIR_MCTL, 1);
          cfg |= FATM_PCIM_SWAB;
          pci_write_config(dev, FATM_PCIR_MCTL, cfg, 1);
  
          /*
           * Allocate interrupt (activate at the end)
           */
          sc->irqid = 0;
          sc->irqres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
              RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
          if (sc->irqres == NULL) {
                  if_printf(ifp, "could not allocate irq\n");
                  error = ENXIO;
                  goto fail;
          }
  
          /*
           * Allocate the parent DMA tag. This is used simply to hold overall
           * restrictions for the controller (and PCI bus) and is never used
           * to do anything.
           */
          if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1, 0,
              BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
              NULL, NULL, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, MAXDMASEGS,
              BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL,
              &sc->parent_dmat)) {
                  if_printf(ifp, "could not allocate parent DMA tag\n");
                  error = ENOMEM;
                  goto fail;
          }
  
          /*
           * Allocate the receive buffer DMA tag. This tag must map a maximum of
           * a mbuf cluster.
           */
          if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0,
              BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
              NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, 
              NULL, NULL, &sc->rbuf_tag)) {
                  if_printf(ifp, "could not allocate rbuf DMA tag\n");
                  error = ENOMEM;
                  goto fail;
          }
  
          /*
           * Allocate the transmission DMA tag. Must add 1, because
           * rounded up PDU will be 65536 bytes long.
           */
          if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0,
              BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
              NULL, NULL,
              FATM_MAXPDU + 1, TPD_EXTENSIONS + TXD_FIXED, MCLBYTES, 0,
              NULL, NULL, &sc->tx_tag)) {
                  if_printf(ifp, "could not allocate tx DMA tag\n");
                  error = ENOMEM;
                  goto fail;
          }
  
          /*
           * Allocate DMAable memory.
           */
          sc->stat_mem.size = sizeof(uint32_t) * (FATM_CMD_QLEN + FATM_TX_QLEN
              + FATM_RX_QLEN + SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN + LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN);
          sc->stat_mem.align = 4;
  
          sc->txq_mem.size = FATM_TX_QLEN * TPD_SIZE;
          sc->txq_mem.align = 32;
  
          sc->rxq_mem.size = FATM_RX_QLEN * RPD_SIZE;
          sc->rxq_mem.align = 32;
  
          sc->s1q_mem.size = SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN *
              BSUP_BLK2SIZE(SMALL_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE);
          sc->s1q_mem.align = 32;
  
          sc->l1q_mem.size = LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN *
              BSUP_BLK2SIZE(LARGE_SUPPLY_BLKSIZE);
          sc->l1q_mem.align = 32;
  
  #ifdef TEST_DMA_SYNC
          if ((error = alloc_dma_memoryX(sc, "STATUS", &sc->stat_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memoryX(sc, "TXQ", &sc->txq_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memoryX(sc, "RXQ", &sc->rxq_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memoryX(sc, "S1Q", &sc->s1q_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memoryX(sc, "L1Q", &sc->l1q_mem)) != 0)
                  goto fail;
  #else
          if ((error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "STATUS", &sc->stat_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "TXQ", &sc->txq_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "RXQ", &sc->rxq_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "S1Q", &sc->s1q_mem)) != 0 ||
              (error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "L1Q", &sc->l1q_mem)) != 0)
                  goto fail;
  #endif
  
          sc->prom_mem.size = sizeof(struct prom);
          sc->prom_mem.align = 32;
          if ((error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "PROM", &sc->prom_mem)) != 0)
                  goto fail;
  
          sc->sadi_mem.size = sizeof(struct fatm_stats);
          sc->sadi_mem.align = 32;
          if ((error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "STATISTICS", &sc->sadi_mem)) != 0)
                  goto fail;
  
          sc->reg_mem.size = sizeof(uint32_t) * FATM_NREGS;
          sc->reg_mem.align = 32;
          if ((error = alloc_dma_memory(sc, "REGISTERS", &sc->reg_mem)) != 0)
                  goto fail;
  
          /*
           * Allocate queues
           */
          sc->cmdqueue.chunk = malloc(FATM_CMD_QLEN * sizeof(struct cmdqueue),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
          sc->txqueue.chunk = malloc(FATM_TX_QLEN * sizeof(struct txqueue),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
          sc->rxqueue.chunk = malloc(FATM_RX_QLEN * sizeof(struct rxqueue),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
          sc->s1queue.chunk = malloc(SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN * sizeof(struct supqueue),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
          sc->l1queue.chunk = malloc(LARGE_SUPPLY_QLEN * sizeof(struct supqueue),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
  
          sc->vccs = malloc((FORE_MAX_VCC + 1) * sizeof(sc->vccs[0]),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
          sc->vcc_zone = uma_zcreate("FATM vccs", sizeof(struct card_vcc),
              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
          if (sc->vcc_zone == NULL) {
                  error = ENOMEM;
                  goto fail;
          }
  
          /*
           * Allocate memory for the receive buffer headers. The total number
           * of headers should probably also include the maximum number of
           * buffers on the receive queue.
           */
          sc->rbuf_total = SMALL_POOL_SIZE + LARGE_POOL_SIZE;
          sc->rbufs = malloc(sc->rbuf_total * sizeof(struct rbuf),
              M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
  
          /*
           * Put all rbuf headers on the free list and create DMA maps.
           */
          for (rb = sc->rbufs, i = 0; i < sc->rbuf_total; i++, rb++) {
                  if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rbuf_tag, 0, &rb->map))) {
                          if_printf(sc->ifp, "creating rx map: %d\n",
                              error);
                          goto fail;
                  }
                  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rbuf_free, rb, link);
          }
  
          /*
           * Create dma maps for transmission. In case of an error, free the
           * allocated DMA maps, because on some architectures maps are NULL
           * and we cannot distinguish between a failure and a NULL map in
           * the detach routine.
           */
          for (i = 0; i < FATM_TX_QLEN; i++) {
                  tx = GET_QUEUE(sc->txqueue, struct txqueue, i);
                  if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->tx_tag, 0, &tx->map))) {
                          if_printf(sc->ifp, "creating tx map: %d\n",
                              error);
                          while (i > 0) {
                                  tx = GET_QUEUE(sc->txqueue, struct txqueue,
                                      i - 1);
                                  bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->tx_tag, tx->map);
                                  i--;
                          }
                          goto fail;
                  }
          }
  
          utopia_attach(&sc->utopia, IFP2IFATM(sc->ifp), &sc->media, &sc->mtx,
              &sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
              &fatm_utopia_methods);
          sc->utopia.flags |= UTP_FL_NORESET | UTP_FL_POLL_CARRIER;
  
          /*
           * Attach the interface
           */
          atm_ifattach(ifp);
          ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 512;
  
  #ifdef ENABLE_BPF
          bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ATM_RFC1483, sizeof(struct atmllc));
  #endif
  
          error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irqres, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
              NULL, fatm_intr, sc, &sc->ih);
          if (error) {
                  if_printf(ifp, "couldn't setup irq\n");
                  goto fail;
          }
  
    fail:
          if (error)
                  fatm_detach(dev);
  
          return (error);
  }
  
  #if defined(FATM_DEBUG) && 0
  static void
  dump_s1_queue(struct fatm_softc *sc)
  {
          int i;
          struct supqueue *q;
  
          for(i = 0; i < SMALL_SUPPLY_QLEN; i++) {
                  q = GET_QUEUE(sc->s1queue, struct supqueue, i);
                  printf("%2d: card=%x(%x,%x) stat=%x\n", i,
                      q->q.card,
                      READ4(sc, q->q.card),
                      READ4(sc, q->q.card + 4),
                      *q->q.statp);
          }
  }
  #endif
  
  /*
   * Driver infrastructure.
   */
  static device_method_t fatm_methods[] = {
          DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fatm_probe),
          DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fatm_attach),
          DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        fatm_detach),
          { 0, 0 }
  };
  static driver_t fatm_driver = {
          "fatm",
          fatm_methods,
          sizeof(struct fatm_softc),
  };
  
  DRIVER_MODULE(fatm, pci, fatm_driver, fatm_devclass, 0, 0);