The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/fb/vga.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
    5  * Copyright (c) 1992-1998 Søren Schmidt
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
   13  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_vga.h"
   37 #include "opt_fb.h"
   38 #ifndef FB_DEBUG
   39 #define FB_DEBUG        0
   40 #endif
   41 #include "opt_syscons.h"        /* should be removed in the future, XXX */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/conf.h>
   47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   49 #include <sys/fbio.h>
   50 
   51 #include <vm/vm.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   56 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
   57 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   58 #endif
   59 #include <machine/bus.h>
   60 
   61 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
   62 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
   63 
   64 #include <isa/isareg.h>
   65 
   66 #ifndef VGA_DEBUG
   67 #define VGA_DEBUG               0
   68 #endif
   69 
   70 /* XXX machine/pc/bios.h has got too much i386-specific stuff in it */
   71 #ifndef BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR
   72 #define BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(x)    (x)
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 int
   76 vga_probe_unit(int unit, video_adapter_t *buf, int flags)
   77 {
   78         video_adapter_t *adp;
   79         video_switch_t *sw;
   80         int error;
   81 
   82         sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
   83         if (sw == NULL)
   84                 return 0;
   85         error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &adp, NULL, flags);
   86         if (error)
   87                 return error;
   88         bcopy(adp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
   89         return 0;
   90 }
   91 
   92 int
   93 vga_attach_unit(int unit, vga_softc_t *sc, int flags)
   94 {
   95         video_switch_t *sw;
   96         int error;
   97 
   98         sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
   99         if (sw == NULL)
  100                 return ENXIO;
  101 
  102         error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &sc->adp, NULL, flags);
  103         if (error)
  104                 return error;
  105         return (*sw->init)(unit, sc->adp, flags);
  106 }
  107 
  108 /* LOW-LEVEL */
  109 
  110 #include <isa/rtc.h>
  111 #ifdef __i386__
  112 #include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 #define probe_done(adp)         ((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_PROBED)
  116 #define init_done(adp)          ((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_INITIALIZED)
  117 #define config_done(adp)        ((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
  118 
  119 /* for compatibility with old kernel options */
  120 #ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
  121 #undef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
  122 #undef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
  123 #define VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS       1
  124 #endif
  125 
  126 #ifdef SLOW_VGA
  127 #undef SLOW_VGA
  128 #undef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
  129 #define VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
  130 #endif
  131 
  132 /* architecture dependent option */
  133 #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__amd64__)
  134 #define VGA_NO_BIOS             1
  135 #endif
  136 
  137 /* this should really be in `rtc.h' */
  138 #define RTC_EQUIPMENT           0x14
  139 
  140 /* various sizes */
  141 #define V_MODE_MAP_SIZE         (M_VGA_CG320 + 1)
  142 #define V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE       64
  143 
  144 /* video adapter state buffer */
  145 struct adp_state {
  146     int                 sig;
  147 #define V_STATE_SIG     0x736f6962
  148     u_char              regs[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE];
  149 };
  150 typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
  151 
  152 /* video adapter information */
  153 #define DCC_MONO        0
  154 #define DCC_CGA40       1
  155 #define DCC_CGA80       2
  156 #define DCC_EGAMONO     3
  157 #define DCC_EGA40       4
  158 #define DCC_EGA80       5
  159 
  160 /* 
  161  * NOTE: `va_window' should have a virtual address, but is initialized
  162  * with a physical address in the following table, as verify_adapter()
  163  * will perform address conversion at run-time.
  164  */
  165 static video_adapter_t adapter_init_value[] = {
  166     /* DCC_MONO */
  167     { 0, KD_MONO, "mda", 0, 0, 0,           IO_MDA, IO_MDASIZE, MONO_CRTC,
  168       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 
  169       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
  170     /* DCC_CGA40 */
  171     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
  172       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  173       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  174     /* DCC_CGA80 */
  175     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
  176       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  177       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  178     /* DCC_EGAMONO */
  179     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, 0,           IO_MDA, 48,   MONO_CRTC,
  180       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 
  181       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
  182     /* DCC_EGA40 */
  183     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,   COLOR_CRTC,
  184       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  185       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  186     /* DCC_EGA80 */
  187     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,   COLOR_CRTC,
  188       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  189       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  190 };
  191 
  192 static video_adapter_t  biosadapter[2];
  193 static int              biosadapters = 0;
  194 
  195 /* video driver declarations */
  196 static int                      vga_configure(int flags);
  197        int                      (*vga_sub_configure)(int flags);
  198 #if 0
  199 static int                      vga_nop(void);
  200 #endif
  201 static int                      vga_error(void);
  202 static vi_probe_t               vga_probe;
  203 static vi_init_t                vga_init;
  204 static vi_get_info_t            vga_get_info;
  205 static vi_query_mode_t          vga_query_mode;
  206 static vi_set_mode_t            vga_set_mode;
  207 static vi_save_font_t           vga_save_font;
  208 static vi_load_font_t           vga_load_font;
  209 static vi_show_font_t           vga_show_font;
  210 static vi_save_palette_t        vga_save_palette;
  211 static vi_load_palette_t        vga_load_palette;
  212 static vi_set_border_t          vga_set_border;
  213 static vi_save_state_t          vga_save_state;
  214 static vi_load_state_t          vga_load_state;
  215 static vi_set_win_org_t         vga_set_origin;
  216 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t      vga_read_hw_cursor;
  217 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t       vga_set_hw_cursor;
  218 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t vga_set_hw_cursor_shape;
  219 static vi_blank_display_t       vga_blank_display;
  220 static vi_mmap_t                vga_mmap_buf;
  221 static vi_ioctl_t               vga_dev_ioctl;
  222 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  223 static vi_clear_t               vga_clear;
  224 static vi_fill_rect_t           vga_fill_rect;
  225 static vi_bitblt_t              vga_bitblt;
  226 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  227 #define vga_clear               (vi_clear_t *)vga_error
  228 #define vga_fill_rect           (vi_fill_rect_t *)vga_error
  229 #define vga_bitblt              (vi_bitblt_t *)vga_error
  230 #endif
  231 static vi_diag_t                vga_diag;
  232 
  233 static video_switch_t vgavidsw = {
  234         vga_probe,
  235         vga_init,
  236         vga_get_info,
  237         vga_query_mode, 
  238         vga_set_mode,
  239         vga_save_font,
  240         vga_load_font,
  241         vga_show_font,
  242         vga_save_palette,
  243         vga_load_palette,
  244         vga_set_border,
  245         vga_save_state,
  246         vga_load_state,
  247         vga_set_origin,
  248         vga_read_hw_cursor,
  249         vga_set_hw_cursor,
  250         vga_set_hw_cursor_shape,
  251         vga_blank_display,
  252         vga_mmap_buf,
  253         vga_dev_ioctl,
  254         vga_clear,
  255         vga_fill_rect,
  256         vga_bitblt,
  257         vga_error,
  258         vga_error,
  259         vga_diag,
  260 };
  261 
  262 VIDEO_DRIVER(mda, vgavidsw, NULL);
  263 VIDEO_DRIVER(cga, vgavidsw, NULL);
  264 VIDEO_DRIVER(ega, vgavidsw, NULL);
  265 VIDEO_DRIVER(vga, vgavidsw, vga_configure);
  266 
  267 /* VGA BIOS standard video modes */
  268 #define EOT             (-1)
  269 #define NA              (-2)
  270 
  271 static video_info_t bios_vmode[] = {
  272     /* CGA */
  273     { M_B40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  274       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  275     { M_C40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  276       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  277     { M_B80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  278       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  279     { M_C80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  280       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  281     /* EGA */
  282     { M_ENH_B40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
  283       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  284     { M_ENH_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
  285       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  286     { M_ENH_B80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
  287       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  288     { M_ENH_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
  289       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  290     /* VGA */
  291     { M_VGA_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  292       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  293     { M_VGA_M80x25, 0,            80, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  294       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  295     { M_VGA_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  296       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  297     /* MDA */
  298     { M_EGAMONO80x25, 0,          80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
  299       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  300     /* EGA */
  301     { M_ENH_B80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  302       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  303     { M_ENH_C80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  304       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  305     /* VGA */
  306     { M_VGA_M80x30, 0,            80, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  307       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  308     { M_VGA_C80x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  309       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  310     { M_VGA_M80x50, 0,            80, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  311       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  312     { M_VGA_C80x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  313       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  314     { M_VGA_M80x60, 0,            80, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  315       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  316     { M_VGA_C80x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  317       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  318 
  319 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  320 
  321 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
  322     { M_VGA_M90x25, 0,            90, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  323       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  324     { M_VGA_C90x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  325       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  326     { M_VGA_M90x30, 0,            90, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  327       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  328     { M_VGA_C90x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  329       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  330     { M_VGA_M90x43, 0,            90, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  331       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  332     { M_VGA_C90x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  333       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  334     { M_VGA_M90x50, 0,            90, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  335       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  336     { M_VGA_C90x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  337       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  338     { M_VGA_M90x60, 0,            90, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  339       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  340     { M_VGA_C90x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  341       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  342 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
  343 
  344     /* CGA */
  345     { M_BG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  346       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
  347     { M_CG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  348       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
  349     { M_BG640,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 1, 1,
  350       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
  351     /* EGA */
  352     { M_CG320_D,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
  353       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
  354       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  355     { M_CG640_E,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
  356       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  357       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  358     { M_EGAMONOAPA, V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
  359       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 64*1024, 0, 0 ,
  360       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  361     { M_ENHMONOAPA2,V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
  362       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  363       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  364     { M_CG640x350,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 2, 2,
  365       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  366       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  367     { M_ENH_CG640,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
  368       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  369       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  370     /* VGA */
  371     { M_BG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
  372       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  373       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  374     { M_CG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
  375       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  376       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  377     { M_VGA_CG320,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 8, 1,
  378       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
  379       V_INFO_MM_PACKED, 1 },
  380     { M_VGA_MODEX,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 240, 8,  8, 8, 4,
  381       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
  382       V_INFO_MM_VGAX, 1 },
  383 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  384 
  385     { EOT },
  386 };
  387 
  388 static int              vga_init_done = FALSE;
  389 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  390 static u_char           *video_mode_ptr = NULL;         /* EGA/VGA */
  391 static u_char           *video_mode_ptr2 = NULL;        /* CGA/MDA */
  392 #endif
  393 static u_char           *mode_map[V_MODE_MAP_SIZE];
  394 static adp_state_t      adpstate;
  395 static adp_state_t      adpstate2;
  396 static int              rows_offset = 1;
  397 
  398 /* local macros and functions */
  399 #define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
  400 
  401 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  402 static void map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max);
  403 #endif
  404 static void clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max,
  405                            int color);
  406 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  407 static int map_mode_num(int mode);
  408 #endif
  409 static int map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
  410 static int map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode);
  411 static u_char *get_mode_param(int mode);
  412 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  413 static void fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp);
  414 #endif
  415 static int verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp);
  416 static void update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info);
  417 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  418 #define COMP_IDENTICAL  0
  419 #define COMP_SIMILAR    1
  420 #define COMP_DIFFERENT  2
  421 static int comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2);
  422 #endif
  423 static int probe_adapters(void);
  424 static int set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel);
  425 static int set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y);
  426 
  427 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  428 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
  429 static void set_width90(adp_state_t *params);
  430 #endif
  431 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  432 
  433 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
  434 #define PARAM_BUFSIZE   6
  435 static void set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
  436 static void set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
  437 #endif
  438 
  439 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  440 static void filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size);
  441 static void planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
  442 static void packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
  443 static void direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
  444 #ifdef notyet
  445 static void planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  446                              int cx, int cy);
  447 static void packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  448                              int cx, int cy);
  449 static void direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  450                                int cx, int cy);
  451 static void direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  452                                int cx, int cy);
  453 static void direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  454                                int cx, int cy);
  455 #endif /* notyet */
  456 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  457 
  458 static void dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len);
  459 
  460 #define ISMAPPED(pa, width)                             \
  461         (((pa) <= (u_long)0x1000 - (width))             \
  462          || ((pa) >= ISA_HOLE_START && (pa) <= 0x100000 - (width)))
  463 
  464 #define prologue(adp, flag, err)                        \
  465         if (!vga_init_done || !((adp)->va_flags & (flag)))      \
  466             return (err)
  467 
  468 /* a backdoor for the console driver */
  469 static int
  470 vga_configure(int flags)
  471 {
  472     int i;
  473 
  474     probe_adapters();
  475     for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
  476         if (!probe_done(&biosadapter[i]))
  477             continue;
  478         biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
  479         if (!config_done(&biosadapter[i])) {
  480             if (vid_register(&biosadapter[i]) < 0)
  481                 continue;
  482             biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
  483         }
  484     }
  485     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
  486         (*vga_sub_configure)(flags);
  487 
  488     return biosadapters;
  489 }
  490 
  491 /* local subroutines */
  492 
  493 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  494 /* construct the mode parameter map */
  495 static void
  496 map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max)
  497 {
  498     int i;
  499 
  500     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i)
  501         map[i] = table + i*V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE;
  502     for(; i < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE; ++i)
  503         map[i] = NULL;
  504 }
  505 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  506 
  507 static void
  508 clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max, int color)
  509 {
  510     video_info_t info;
  511     int i;
  512 
  513     /*
  514      * NOTE: we don't touch `bios_vmode[]' because it is shared
  515      * by all adapters.
  516      */
  517     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
  518         if (vga_get_info(adp, i, &info))
  519             continue;
  520         if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
  521             map[i] = NULL;
  522     }
  523 }
  524 
  525 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  526 /* map the non-standard video mode to a known mode number */
  527 static int
  528 map_mode_num(int mode)
  529 {
  530     static struct {
  531         int from;
  532         int to;
  533     } mode_map[] = {
  534         { M_ENH_B80x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
  535         { M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
  536         { M_VGA_M80x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  537         { M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  538         { M_VGA_M80x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  539         { M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  540         { M_VGA_M80x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  541         { M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  542 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
  543         { M_VGA_M90x25, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  544         { M_VGA_C90x25, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  545         { M_VGA_M90x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  546         { M_VGA_C90x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  547         { M_VGA_M90x43, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  548         { M_VGA_C90x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
  549         { M_VGA_M90x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  550         { M_VGA_C90x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  551         { M_VGA_M90x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  552         { M_VGA_C90x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  553 #endif
  554         { M_VGA_MODEX,  M_VGA_CG320 },
  555     };
  556     int i;
  557 
  558     for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
  559         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
  560             return mode_map[i].to;
  561     }
  562     return mode;
  563 }
  564 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  565 
  566 /* map a generic video mode to a known mode number */
  567 static int
  568 map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
  569 {
  570     static struct {
  571         int from;
  572         int to_color;
  573         int to_mono;
  574     } mode_map[] = {
  575         { M_TEXT_80x30, M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_M80x30, },
  576         { M_TEXT_80x43, M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_B80x43, },
  577         { M_TEXT_80x50, M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_M80x50, },
  578         { M_TEXT_80x60, M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_M80x60, },
  579     };
  580     int i;
  581 
  582     if (mode == M_TEXT_80x25) {
  583         switch (type) {
  584 
  585         case KD_VGA:
  586             if (color)
  587                 return M_VGA_C80x25;
  588             else
  589                 return M_VGA_M80x25;
  590             break;
  591 
  592         case KD_EGA:
  593             if (color)
  594                 return M_ENH_C80x25;
  595             else
  596                 return M_EGAMONO80x25;
  597             break;
  598 
  599         case KD_CGA:
  600             return M_C80x25;
  601 
  602         case KD_MONO:
  603         case KD_HERCULES:
  604             return M_EGAMONO80x25;      /* XXX: this name is confusing */
  605 
  606         default:
  607             return -1;
  608         }
  609     }
  610 
  611     for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
  612         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
  613             return ((color) ? mode_map[i].to_color : mode_map[i].to_mono);
  614     }
  615     return mode;
  616 }
  617 
  618 /* turn the BIOS video number into our video mode number */
  619 static int
  620 map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode)
  621 {
  622     static int cga_modes[7] = {
  623         M_B40x25, M_C40x25,             /* 0, 1 */
  624         M_B80x25, M_C80x25,             /* 2, 3 */
  625         M_BG320, M_CG320,
  626         M_BG640,
  627     };
  628     static int ega_modes[17] = {
  629         M_ENH_B40x25, M_ENH_C40x25,     /* 0, 1 */
  630         M_ENH_B80x25, M_ENH_C80x25,     /* 2, 3 */
  631         M_BG320, M_CG320,
  632         M_BG640,
  633         M_EGAMONO80x25,                 /* 7 */
  634         8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
  635         M_CG320_D,
  636         M_CG640_E,
  637         M_ENHMONOAPA2,                  /* XXX: video momery > 64K */
  638         M_ENH_CG640,                    /* XXX: video momery > 64K */
  639     };
  640     static int vga_modes[20] = {
  641         M_VGA_C40x25, M_VGA_C40x25,     /* 0, 1 */
  642         M_VGA_C80x25, M_VGA_C80x25,     /* 2, 3 */
  643         M_BG320, M_CG320,
  644         M_BG640,
  645         M_VGA_M80x25,                   /* 7 */
  646         8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
  647         M_CG320_D,
  648         M_CG640_E,
  649         M_ENHMONOAPA2,
  650         M_ENH_CG640,
  651         M_BG640x480, M_CG640x480, 
  652         M_VGA_CG320,
  653     };
  654 
  655     switch (type) {
  656 
  657     case KD_VGA:
  658         if (bios_mode < nitems(vga_modes))
  659             return vga_modes[bios_mode];
  660         else if (color)
  661             return M_VGA_C80x25;
  662         else
  663             return M_VGA_M80x25;
  664         break;
  665 
  666     case KD_EGA:
  667         if (bios_mode < nitems(ega_modes))
  668             return ega_modes[bios_mode];
  669         else if (color)
  670             return M_ENH_C80x25;
  671         else
  672             return M_EGAMONO80x25;
  673         break;
  674 
  675     case KD_CGA:
  676         if (bios_mode < nitems(cga_modes))
  677             return cga_modes[bios_mode];
  678         else
  679             return M_C80x25;
  680         break;
  681 
  682     case KD_MONO:
  683     case KD_HERCULES:
  684         return M_EGAMONO80x25;          /* XXX: this name is confusing */
  685 
  686     default:
  687         break;
  688     }
  689     return -1;
  690 }
  691 
  692 /* look up a parameter table entry */
  693 static u_char 
  694 *get_mode_param(int mode)
  695 {
  696 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  697     if (mode >= V_MODE_MAP_SIZE)
  698         mode = map_mode_num(mode);
  699 #endif
  700     if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE))
  701         return mode_map[mode];
  702     else
  703         return NULL;
  704 }
  705 
  706 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  707 static void
  708 fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp)
  709 {
  710     static struct {
  711         int primary;
  712         int secondary;
  713     } dcc[] = {
  714         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */ },
  715         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */ },
  716         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA80 },
  717         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA80 },
  718         { DCC_CGA40,                    DCC_EGAMONO },
  719         { DCC_CGA80,                    DCC_EGAMONO },
  720         { DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */,  DCC_MONO},
  721         { DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */,  DCC_MONO},
  722         { DCC_EGA80,                    DCC_MONO },     
  723         { DCC_EGA80,                    DCC_MONO },
  724         { DCC_EGAMONO,                  DCC_CGA40 },
  725         { DCC_EGAMONO,                  DCC_CGA80 },
  726     };
  727 
  728     if ((code < 0) || (code >= nitems(dcc))) {
  729         adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  730         adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
  731     } else {
  732         adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].primary];
  733         adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].secondary];
  734     }
  735 }
  736 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
  737 
  738 static int
  739 verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp)
  740 {
  741     vm_offset_t buf;
  742     u_int16_t v;
  743 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  744     u_int32_t p;
  745 #endif
  746 
  747     buf = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(adp->va_window);
  748     v = readw(buf);
  749     writew(buf, 0xA55A);
  750     if (readw(buf) != 0xA55A)
  751         return ENXIO;
  752     writew(buf, v);
  753 
  754     switch (adp->va_type) {
  755 
  756     case KD_EGA:
  757         outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 7);
  758         if (inb(adp->va_crtc_addr) == 7) {
  759             adp->va_type = KD_VGA;
  760             adp->va_name = "vga";
  761             adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATESAVE | V_ADP_PALETTE;
  762         }
  763         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATELOAD | V_ADP_BORDER;
  764         /* the color adapter may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
  765 
  766 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  767         /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
  768         p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8);
  769         p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  770         if (ISMAPPED(p, sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
  771             p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  772             p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  773             if (ISMAPPED(p, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE))
  774                 video_mode_ptr = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  775         }
  776 #endif
  777         break;
  778 
  779     case KD_CGA:
  780         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_BORDER;
  781         /* may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
  782 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  783         /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
  784         p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
  785         p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  786         video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  787 #endif
  788         break;
  789 
  790     case KD_MONO:
  791 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  792         /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
  793         p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
  794         p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  795         video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  796 #endif
  797         break;
  798     }
  799 
  800     return 0;
  801 }
  802 
  803 static void
  804 update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
  805 {
  806     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
  807     adp->va_flags |= 
  808         (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
  809     adp->va_crtc_addr =
  810         (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
  811     adp->va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info->vi_window);
  812     adp->va_window_size = info->vi_window_size;
  813     adp->va_window_gran = info->vi_window_gran;
  814     adp->va_window_orig = 0;
  815     /* XXX */
  816     adp->va_buffer = info->vi_buffer;
  817     adp->va_buffer_size = info->vi_buffer_size;
  818     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_CWIDTH9;
  819     if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_CWIDTH9)
  820         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_CWIDTH9;
  821     if (info->vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_VGAX) {
  822         adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
  823     } else if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
  824         switch (info->vi_depth/info->vi_planes) {
  825         case 1:
  826             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/8;
  827             break;
  828         case 2:
  829             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/4;
  830             break;
  831         case 4:
  832             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
  833             break;
  834         case 8:
  835         default: /* shouldn't happen */
  836             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
  837             break;
  838         }
  839     } else {
  840         adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
  841     }
  842     adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
  843     adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
  844     bcopy(info, &adp->va_info, sizeof(adp->va_info));
  845 }
  846 
  847 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  848 /* compare two parameter table entries */
  849 static int 
  850 comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2)
  851 {
  852     static struct {
  853         u_char mask;
  854     } params[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE] = {
  855         {0xff}, {0x00}, {0xff},                 /* COLS}, ROWS}, POINTS */
  856         {0x00}, {0x00},                         /* page length */
  857         {0xfe}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},         /* sequencer registers */
  858         {0xf3},                                 /* misc register */
  859         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, /* CRTC */
  860         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},
  861         {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00},
  862         {0x00}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff},
  863         {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xef}, {0xff},
  864         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, /* attribute controller regs */
  865         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
  866         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
  867         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xf0},
  868         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, /* GDC register */
  869         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, 
  870     }; 
  871     int identical = TRUE;
  872     int i;
  873 
  874     if ((buf1 == NULL) || (buf2 == NULL))
  875         return COMP_DIFFERENT;
  876 
  877     for (i = 0; i < nitems(params); ++i) {
  878         if (params[i].mask == 0)        /* don't care */
  879             continue;
  880         if ((buf1[i] & params[i].mask) != (buf2[i] & params[i].mask))
  881             return COMP_DIFFERENT;
  882         if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
  883             identical = FALSE;
  884     }
  885     return (identical) ? COMP_IDENTICAL : COMP_SIMILAR;
  886 }
  887 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  888 
  889 /* probe video adapters and return the number of detected adapters */
  890 static int
  891 probe_adapters(void)
  892 {
  893     video_adapter_t *adp;
  894     video_info_t info;
  895 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  896     u_char *mp;
  897 #endif
  898     int height, i, width;
  899 
  900     /* do this test only once */
  901     if (vga_init_done)
  902         return biosadapters;
  903     vga_init_done = TRUE;
  904 
  905     /* 
  906      * Locate display adapters. 
  907      * The AT architecture supports up to two adapters. `syscons' allows
  908      * the following combinations of adapters: 
  909      *     1) MDA + CGA
  910      *     2) MDA + EGA/VGA color 
  911      *     3) CGA + EGA/VGA mono
  912      * Note that `syscons' doesn't bother with MCGA as it is only
  913      * avaiable for low end PS/2 models which has 80286 or earlier CPUs,
  914      * thus, they are not running FreeBSD!
  915      * When there are two adapaters in the system, one becomes `primary'
  916      * and the other `secondary'. The EGA adapter has a set of DIP 
  917      * switches on board for this information and the EGA BIOS copies 
  918      * it in the BIOS data area BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH (40:88). 
  919      * The VGA BIOS has more sophisticated mechanism and has this 
  920      * information in BIOSDATA_DCCINDEX (40:8a), but it also maintains 
  921      * compatibility with the EGA BIOS by updating BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH.
  922      */
  923 
  924     /* 
  925      * Check rtc and BIOS data area.
  926      * XXX: we don't use BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT, since it is not a dead
  927      * copy of RTC_EQUIPMENT.  Bits 4 and 5 of ETC_EQUIPMENT are
  928      * zeros for EGA and VGA.  However, the EGA/VGA BIOS sets
  929      * these bits in BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT according to the monitor
  930      * type detected.
  931      */
  932 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  933     if (*(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8)) {
  934         /* EGA/VGA BIOS is present */
  935         fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f, 
  936                            biosadapter);
  937     } else {
  938         switch ((rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT) >> 4) & 3) {      /* bit 4 and 5 */
  939         case 0:
  940             /* EGA/VGA: shouldn't be happening */
  941             fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f, 
  942                                biosadapter);
  943             break;
  944         case 1:
  945             /* CGA 40x25 */
  946             /* FIXME: switch to the 80x25 mode? XXX */
  947             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA40];
  948             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  949             break;
  950         case 2:
  951             /* CGA 80x25 */
  952             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
  953             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  954             break;
  955         case 3:
  956             /* MDA */
  957             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  958             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
  959             break;
  960         }
  961     }
  962 #else
  963     /* assume EGA/VGA? XXX */
  964     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_EGA80];
  965     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  966 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
  967 
  968     biosadapters = 0;
  969     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY]) == 0) {
  970         ++biosadapters;
  971         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
  972         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_mode = 
  973             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode =
  974             map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type, 
  975                               biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags
  976                                   & V_ADP_COLOR,
  977                               biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
  978     } else {
  979         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
  980     }
  981     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY]) == 0) {
  982         ++biosadapters;
  983         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
  984 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  985         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 
  986             readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x449));
  987 #else
  988         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 3;    /* XXX */
  989 #endif
  990         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_mode = 
  991             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode =
  992             map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type, 
  993                               biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
  994                               biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
  995     } else {
  996         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
  997         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
  998     }
  999     if (biosadapters == 0)
 1000         return biosadapters;
 1001     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_unit = V_ADP_PRIMARY;
 1002     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_unit = V_ADP_SECONDARY;
 1003 
 1004 #if 0 /* we don't need these... */
 1005     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], ...);
 1006     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], ...);
 1007 #endif
 1008 
 1009 #ifdef notyet
 1010     /*
 1011      * We cannot have two video adapter of the same type; there must be
 1012      * only one of color or mono adapter, or one each of them.
 1013      */
 1014     if (biosadapters > 1) {
 1015         if (!((biosadapter[0].va_flags ^ biosadapter[1].va_flags)
 1016               & V_ADP_COLOR))
 1017             /* we have two mono or color adapters!! */
 1018             return (biosadapters = 0);
 1019     }
 1020 #endif
 1021 
 1022     /*
 1023      * Ensure a zero start address. The registers are w/o
 1024      * for old hardware so it's too hard to relocate the active screen
 1025      * memory.
 1026      * This must be done before vga_save_state() for VGA.
 1027      */
 1028     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 12);
 1029     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 1030     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 13);
 1031     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 1032 
 1033     /* the video mode parameter table in EGA/VGA BIOS */
 1034     /* NOTE: there can be only one EGA/VGA, wheather color or mono,
 1035      * recognized by the video BIOS.
 1036      */
 1037     if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
 1038         (biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
 1039         adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY];
 1040     } else if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
 1041                (biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
 1042         adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
 1043     } else {
 1044         adp = NULL;
 1045     }
 1046     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
 1047     if (adp != NULL) {
 1048         if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1049             vga_save_state(adp, &adpstate, sizeof(adpstate));
 1050 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 1051             mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1052             rows_offset = 1;
 1053 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1054             if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
 1055                 mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1056                 rows_offset = 1;
 1057             } else {
 1058                 /* discard the table if we are not familiar with it... */
 1059                 map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_VGA_CG320 + 1);
 1060                 mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
 1061                 if (mp != NULL)
 1062                     bcopy(mp, adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
 1063                 switch (comp_adpregs(adpstate.regs, mp)) {
 1064                 case COMP_IDENTICAL:
 1065                     /*
 1066                      * OK, this parameter table looks reasonably familiar
 1067                      * to us...
 1068                      */
 1069                     /* 
 1070                      * This is a kludge for Toshiba DynaBook SS433 
 1071                      * whose BIOS video mode table entry has the actual # 
 1072                      * of rows at the offset 1; BIOSes from other 
 1073                      * manufacturers store the # of rows - 1 there. XXX
 1074                      */
 1075                     rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
 1076                     break;
 1077 
 1078                 case COMP_SIMILAR:
 1079                     /*
 1080                      * Not exactly the same, but similar enough to be
 1081                      * trusted. However, use the saved register values
 1082                      * for the initial mode and other modes which are
 1083                      * based on the initial mode.
 1084                      */
 1085                     mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1086                     rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
 1087                     adpstate.regs[1] -= rows_offset - 1;
 1088                     break;
 1089 
 1090                 case COMP_DIFFERENT:
 1091                 default:
 1092                     /*
 1093                      * Don't use the parameter table in the BIOS, since
 1094                      * even the BIOS doesn't use it for the initial mode.
 1095                      * Restrict the tweaked modes to (in practice) 80x50
 1096                      * from 80x25 with 400 scan lines, since the only safe
 1097                      * tweak is changing the characters from 8x16 to 8x8.
 1098                      */
 1099                     video_mode_ptr = NULL;
 1100                     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
 1101                     mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1102                     rows_offset = 1;
 1103 
 1104                     width = height = -1;
 1105                     for (i = 0; i < nitems(bios_vmode); ++i) {
 1106                         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == adp->va_initial_mode) {
 1107                             width = bios_vmode[i].vi_width;
 1108                             height = bios_vmode[i].vi_height;
 1109                             break;
 1110                         }
 1111                     }
 1112                     for (i = 0; i < nitems(bios_vmode); ++i) {
 1113                         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != adp->va_initial_mode &&
 1114                             map_mode_num(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) ==
 1115                              adp->va_initial_mode &&
 1116                             (bios_vmode[i].vi_width != width ||
 1117                              bios_vmode[i].vi_height != 2 * height)) {
 1118                             bios_vmode[i].vi_mode = NA;
 1119                         }
 1120                     }
 1121                     break;
 1122                 }
 1123             }
 1124 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1125 
 1126 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1127             adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
 1128 #endif
 1129 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1130             adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
 1131 #endif
 1132         } else if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) {
 1133 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 1134             rows_offset = 1;
 1135 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1136             if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
 1137                 rows_offset = 1;
 1138             } else {
 1139                 map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_ENH_C80x25 + 1);
 1140                 /* XXX how can one validate the EGA table... */
 1141                 mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
 1142                 if (mp != NULL) {
 1143                     adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
 1144 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1145                     adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
 1146 #endif
 1147                     rows_offset = 1;
 1148                 } else {
 1149                     /*
 1150                      * This is serious. We will not be able to switch video
 1151                      * modes at all...
 1152                      */
 1153                     video_mode_ptr = NULL;
 1154                     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
 1155                     rows_offset = 1;
 1156                 }
 1157             }
 1158 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1159         }
 1160     }
 1161 
 1162     /* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
 1163     if (biosadapters > 0) {
 1164         for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
 1165             if (!(biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE))
 1166                 continue;
 1167             clear_mode_map(&biosadapter[i], mode_map, M_VGA_CG320 + 1,
 1168                            (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? 
 1169                                V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
 1170             if ((biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_VGA)
 1171                 || (biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_EGA)) {
 1172                 biosadapter[i].va_io_base =
 1173                     (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
 1174                         IO_VGA : IO_MDA;
 1175                 biosadapter[i].va_io_size = 32;
 1176             }
 1177         }
 1178     }
 1179 
 1180 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 1181     /*
 1182      * Attempt to determine the real character width for each mode.  9 wide
 1183      * is supposed to be standard for EGA mono mode and most VGA text modes,
 1184      * but some hardware doesn't support it, so dynamic configuration is
 1185      * needed.  Bit 0 in sequencer register 1 is supposed control the width
 1186      * (set = 8), but this is unreliable too.  Trust that 0 in the sequencer
 1187      * bit means 9 wide after verifying that 9 is consistent with some CRTC
 1188      * timing. The ratio (Horizontal Total) / (Horizontal Displayed) is
 1189      * about 1.2 in all standard 9-wide modes and should be about 9/8 larger
 1190      * again  in similar 8-wide modes; in practice it is usually about 1.4
 1191      * times larger.
 1192      */
 1193     for (i = 0; i < nitems(bios_vmode); ++i) {
 1194         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_TEXT &&
 1195             bios_vmode[i].vi_width != 90) {
 1196             mp = get_mode_param(map_mode_num(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode));
 1197             if (mp != NULL && !(mp[5] & 1) && mp[10] <= mp[11] * 125 / 100)
 1198                 bios_vmode[i].vi_flags |= V_INFO_CWIDTH9;
 1199         }
 1200     }
 1201 #endif
 1202 
 1203     /* buffer address */
 1204     vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY],
 1205                  biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
 1206     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
 1207     update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], &info);
 1208 
 1209     if (biosadapters > 1) {
 1210         vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY],
 1211                      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
 1212         info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
 1213         update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], &info);
 1214     }
 1215 
 1216     /*
 1217      * XXX: we should verify the following values for the primary adapter...
 1218      * crtc I/O port address: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463);
 1219      * color/mono display: (*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487) & 0x02) 
 1220      *                     ? 0 : V_ADP_COLOR;
 1221      * columns: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);
 1222      * rows: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);
 1223      * font size: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);
 1224      * buffer size: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
 1225      */
 1226 
 1227     return biosadapters;
 1228 }
 1229 
 1230 /* set the scan line length in pixel */
 1231 static int
 1232 set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel)
 1233 {
 1234     u_char *mp;
 1235     int ppw;    /* pixels per word */
 1236     int bpl;    /* bytes per line */
 1237     int count;
 1238 
 1239     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
 1240         return ENODEV;
 1241     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
 1242     if (mp == NULL)
 1243         return EINVAL;
 1244 
 1245     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
 1246     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
 1247         ppw = 16/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
 1248         count = howmany(pixel, ppw)/2;
 1249         bpl = (howmany(pixel, ppw)/2)*4;
 1250         break;
 1251     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
 1252         count = (pixel + 7)/8;
 1253         bpl = rounddown(pixel + 7, 8);
 1254         break;
 1255     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
 1256         count = (pixel + 7)/8;                  /* columns */
 1257         bpl = (pixel + 7)/8;                    /* columns */
 1258         break;
 1259     default:
 1260         return ENODEV;
 1261     }
 1262 
 1263     if (mp[10 + 0x17] & 0x40)                   /* CRTC mode control reg */
 1264         count *= 2;                             /* byte mode */
 1265     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x13);
 1266     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, count);
 1267     adp->va_line_width = bpl;
 1268 
 1269     return 0;
 1270 }
 1271 
 1272 static int
 1273 set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y)
 1274 {
 1275     int off;    /* byte offset (graphics mode)/word offset (text mode) */
 1276     int poff;   /* pixel offset */
 1277     int roff;   /* row offset */
 1278     int ppb;    /* pixels per byte */
 1279 
 1280     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
 1281         x &= ~7;
 1282     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
 1283         ppb = 8/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
 1284         off = y*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
 1285         roff = 0;
 1286         poff = x%ppb;
 1287     } else {
 1288         if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
 1289             outb(TSIDX, 1);
 1290             if (inb(TSREG) & 1)
 1291                 ppb = 9;
 1292             else
 1293                 ppb = 8;
 1294         } else {
 1295             ppb = 8;
 1296         }
 1297         off = y/adp->va_info.vi_cheight*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
 1298         roff = y%adp->va_info.vi_cheight;
 1299         /* FIXME: is this correct? XXX */
 1300         if (ppb == 8)
 1301             poff = x%ppb;
 1302         else
 1303             poff = (x + 8)%ppb;
 1304     }
 1305 
 1306     /* start address */
 1307     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xc);               /* high */
 1308     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
 1309     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xd);               /* low */
 1310     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0xff);
 1311 
 1312     /* horizontal pel pan */
 1313     if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
 1314         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
 1315         outb(ATC, 0x13 | 0x20);
 1316         outb(ATC, poff);
 1317         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
 1318         outb(ATC, 0x20);
 1319     }
 1320 
 1321     /* preset raw scan */
 1322     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 8);
 1323     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, roff);
 1324 
 1325     adp->va_disp_start.x = x;
 1326     adp->va_disp_start.y = y;
 1327     return 0;
 1328 }
 1329 
 1330 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1331 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)     /* XXX */
 1332 static void
 1333 fill(int val, void *d, size_t size)
 1334 {
 1335     u_char *p = d;
 1336 
 1337     while (size-- > 0)
 1338         *p++ = val;
 1339 }
 1340 #endif /* __i386__ */
 1341 
 1342 static void
 1343 filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size)
 1344 {
 1345     while (size-- > 0) {
 1346         writel(d, val);
 1347         d += sizeof(u_int32_t);
 1348     }
 1349 }
 1350 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1351 
 1352 /* entry points */
 1353 
 1354 #if 0
 1355 static int
 1356 vga_nop(void)
 1357 {
 1358     return 0;
 1359 }
 1360 #endif
 1361 
 1362 static int
 1363 vga_error(void)
 1364 {
 1365     return ENODEV;
 1366 }
 1367 
 1368 static int
 1369 vga_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
 1370 {
 1371     probe_adapters();
 1372     if (unit >= biosadapters)
 1373         return ENXIO;
 1374 
 1375     *adpp = &biosadapter[unit];
 1376 
 1377     return 0;
 1378 }
 1379 
 1380 static int
 1381 vga_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
 1382 {
 1383     if ((unit >= biosadapters) || (adp == NULL) || !probe_done(adp))
 1384         return ENXIO;
 1385 
 1386     if (!init_done(adp)) {
 1387         /* nothing to do really... */
 1388         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
 1389     }
 1390 
 1391     if (!config_done(adp)) {
 1392         if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
 1393                 return ENXIO;
 1394         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
 1395     }
 1396     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
 1397         (*vga_sub_configure)(0);
 1398 
 1399     return 0;
 1400 }
 1401 
 1402 /*
 1403  * get_info():
 1404  * Return the video_info structure of the requested video mode.
 1405  *
 1406  * all adapters
 1407  */
 1408 static int
 1409 vga_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
 1410 {
 1411     int i;
 1412 
 1413     if (!vga_init_done)
 1414         return ENXIO;
 1415 
 1416     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
 1417 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1418     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
 1419         /*
 1420          * If the parameter table entry for this mode is not found, 
 1421          * the mode is not supported...
 1422          */
 1423         if (get_mode_param(mode) == NULL)
 1424             return EINVAL;
 1425     } else
 1426 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1427     {
 1428         /* 
 1429          * Even if we don't support video mode switching on this adapter,
 1430          * the information on the initial (thus current) video mode 
 1431          * should be made available.
 1432          */
 1433         if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
 1434             return EINVAL;
 1435     }
 1436 
 1437     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
 1438         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
 1439             continue;
 1440         if (mode == bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) {
 1441             *info = bios_vmode[i];
 1442             /* XXX */
 1443             info->vi_buffer_size = info->vi_window_size*info->vi_planes;
 1444             return 0;
 1445         }
 1446     }
 1447     return EINVAL;
 1448 }
 1449 
 1450 /*
 1451  * query_mode():
 1452  * Find a video mode matching the requested parameters.
 1453  * Fields filled with 0 are considered "don't care" fields and
 1454  * match any modes.
 1455  *
 1456  * all adapters
 1457  */
 1458 static int
 1459 vga_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
 1460 {
 1461     int i;
 1462 
 1463     if (!vga_init_done)
 1464         return ENXIO;
 1465 
 1466     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
 1467         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
 1468             continue;
 1469 
 1470         if ((info->vi_width != 0)
 1471             && (info->vi_width != bios_vmode[i].vi_width))
 1472                 continue;
 1473         if ((info->vi_height != 0)
 1474             && (info->vi_height != bios_vmode[i].vi_height))
 1475                 continue;
 1476         if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
 1477             && (info->vi_cwidth != bios_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
 1478                 continue;
 1479         if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
 1480             && (info->vi_cheight != bios_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
 1481                 continue;
 1482         if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
 1483             && (info->vi_depth != bios_vmode[i].vi_depth))
 1484                 continue;
 1485         if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
 1486             && (info->vi_planes != bios_vmode[i].vi_planes))
 1487                 continue;
 1488         /* XXX: should check pixel format, memory model */
 1489         if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
 1490             && (info->vi_flags != bios_vmode[i].vi_flags))
 1491                 continue;
 1492 
 1493         /* verify if this mode is supported on this adapter */
 1494         if (vga_get_info(adp, bios_vmode[i].vi_mode, info))
 1495                 continue;
 1496         return 0;
 1497     }
 1498     return ENODEV;
 1499 }
 1500 
 1501 /*
 1502  * set_mode():
 1503  * Change the video mode.
 1504  *
 1505  * EGA/VGA
 1506  */
 1507 
 1508 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1509 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1510 static void
 1511 set_width90(adp_state_t *params)
 1512 {
 1513     /* 
 1514      * Based on code submitted by Kelly Yancey (kbyanc@freedomnet.com)
 1515      * and alexv@sui.gda.itesm.mx.
 1516      */
 1517     params->regs[5] |= 1;               /* toggle 8 pixel wide fonts */
 1518     params->regs[10+0x0] = 0x6b;
 1519     params->regs[10+0x1] = 0x59;
 1520     params->regs[10+0x2] = 0x5a;
 1521     params->regs[10+0x3] = 0x8e;
 1522     params->regs[10+0x4] = 0x5e;
 1523     params->regs[10+0x5] = 0x8a;
 1524     params->regs[10+0x13] = 45;
 1525     params->regs[35+0x13] = 0;
 1526 }
 1527 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
 1528 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1529 
 1530 static int
 1531 vga_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
 1532 {
 1533 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1534     video_info_t info;
 1535     adp_state_t params;
 1536 
 1537     prologue(adp, V_ADP_MODECHANGE, ENODEV);
 1538 
 1539     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, 
 1540                             adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
 1541     if (vga_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
 1542         return EINVAL;
 1543 
 1544 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
 1545     printf("vga_set_mode(): setting mode %d\n", mode);
 1546 #endif
 1547 
 1548     params.sig = V_STATE_SIG;
 1549     bcopy(get_mode_param(mode), params.regs, sizeof(params.regs));
 1550 
 1551     switch (mode) {
 1552 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1553     case M_VGA_C90x60: case M_VGA_M90x60:
 1554         set_width90(&params);
 1555         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1556 #endif
 1557     case M_VGA_C80x60: case M_VGA_M80x60:
 1558         params.regs[2]  = 0x08;
 1559         params.regs[19] = 0x47;
 1560         goto special_480l;
 1561 
 1562 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1563     case M_VGA_C90x30: case M_VGA_M90x30:
 1564         set_width90(&params);
 1565         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1566 #endif
 1567     case M_VGA_C80x30: case M_VGA_M80x30:
 1568         params.regs[19] = 0x4f;
 1569 special_480l:
 1570         params.regs[9] |= 0xc0;
 1571         params.regs[16] = 0x08;
 1572         params.regs[17] = 0x3e;
 1573         params.regs[26] = 0xea;
 1574         params.regs[28] = 0xdf;
 1575         params.regs[31] = 0xe7;
 1576         params.regs[32] = 0x04;
 1577         goto setup_mode;
 1578 
 1579 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1580     case M_VGA_C90x43: case M_VGA_M90x43:
 1581         set_width90(&params);
 1582         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1583 #endif
 1584     case M_ENH_C80x43: case M_ENH_B80x43:
 1585         params.regs[28] = 87;
 1586         goto special_80x50;
 1587 
 1588 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1589     case M_VGA_C90x50: case M_VGA_M90x50:
 1590         set_width90(&params);
 1591         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1592 #endif
 1593     case M_VGA_C80x50: case M_VGA_M80x50:
 1594 special_80x50:
 1595         params.regs[2] = 8;
 1596         params.regs[19] = 7;
 1597         goto setup_mode;
 1598 
 1599 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1600     case M_VGA_C90x25: case M_VGA_M90x25:
 1601         set_width90(&params);
 1602         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1603 #endif
 1604     case M_VGA_C40x25: case M_VGA_C80x25:
 1605     case M_VGA_M80x25:
 1606     case M_B40x25:     case M_C40x25:
 1607     case M_B80x25:     case M_C80x25:
 1608     case M_ENH_B40x25: case M_ENH_C40x25:
 1609     case M_ENH_B80x25: case M_ENH_C80x25:
 1610     case M_EGAMONO80x25:
 1611 
 1612 setup_mode:
 1613         vga_load_state(adp, &params);
 1614         break;
 1615 
 1616     case M_VGA_MODEX:
 1617         /* "unchain" the VGA mode */
 1618         params.regs[5-1+0x04] &= 0xf7;
 1619         params.regs[5-1+0x04] |= 0x04;
 1620         /* turn off doubleword mode */
 1621         params.regs[10+0x14] &= 0xbf;
 1622         /* turn off word addressing */
 1623         params.regs[10+0x17] |= 0x40;
 1624         /* set logical screen width */
 1625         params.regs[10+0x13] = 80;
 1626         /* set 240 lines */
 1627         params.regs[10+0x11] = 0x2c;
 1628         params.regs[10+0x06] = 0x0d;
 1629         params.regs[10+0x07] = 0x3e;
 1630         params.regs[10+0x10] = 0xea;
 1631         params.regs[10+0x11] = 0xac;
 1632         params.regs[10+0x12] = 0xdf;
 1633         params.regs[10+0x15] = 0xe7;
 1634         params.regs[10+0x16] = 0x06;
 1635         /* set vertical sync polarity to reflect aspect ratio */
 1636         params.regs[9] = 0xe3;
 1637         goto setup_grmode;
 1638 
 1639     case M_BG320:     case M_CG320:     case M_BG640:
 1640     case M_CG320_D:   case M_CG640_E:
 1641     case M_CG640x350: case M_ENH_CG640:
 1642     case M_BG640x480: case M_CG640x480: case M_VGA_CG320:
 1643 
 1644 setup_grmode:
 1645         vga_load_state(adp, &params);
 1646         break;
 1647 
 1648     default:
 1649         return EINVAL;
 1650     }
 1651 
 1652     adp->va_mode = mode;
 1653     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
 1654     update_adapter_info(adp, &info);
 1655 
 1656     /* move hardware cursor out of the way */
 1657     vidd_set_hw_cursor(adp, -1, -1);
 1658 
 1659     return 0;
 1660 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1661     return ENODEV;
 1662 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1663 }
 1664 
 1665 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1666 
 1667 static void
 1668 set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
 1669 {
 1670     u_char *mp;
 1671     int s;
 1672 
 1673     s = splhigh();
 1674 
 1675     /* save register values */
 1676     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1677         outb(TSIDX, 0x02); buf[0] = inb(TSREG);
 1678         outb(TSIDX, 0x04); buf[1] = inb(TSREG);
 1679         outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); buf[2] = inb(GDCREG);
 1680         outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); buf[3] = inb(GDCREG);
 1681         outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); buf[4] = inb(GDCREG);
 1682         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
 1683         outb(ATC, 0x10); buf[5] = inb(ATC + 1);
 1684     } else /* if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) */ {
 1685         /* 
 1686          * EGA cannot be read; copy parameters from the mode parameter 
 1687          * table. 
 1688          */
 1689         mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
 1690         buf[0] = mp[5 + 0x02 - 1];
 1691         buf[1] = mp[5 + 0x04 - 1];
 1692         buf[2] = mp[55 + 0x04];
 1693         buf[3] = mp[55 + 0x05];
 1694         buf[4] = mp[55 + 0x06];
 1695         buf[5] = mp[35 + 0x10];
 1696     }
 1697 
 1698     /* setup vga for loading fonts */
 1699     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1700     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5] & ~0x01);
 1701     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1702     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 1703 
 1704 #ifdef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
 1705 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1706     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1707 #endif
 1708     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, 0x04);
 1709     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, 0x07);
 1710 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1711     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1712 #endif
 1713     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, 0x02);
 1714     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, 0x00);
 1715     outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG, 0x04);
 1716 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1717 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1718     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
 1719 #endif
 1720     outw(TSIDX, 0x0402);
 1721     outw(TSIDX, 0x0704);
 1722 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1723     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
 1724 #endif
 1725     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0204);
 1726     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);
 1727     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0406);               /* addr = a0000, 64kb */
 1728 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1729 
 1730     splx(s);
 1731 }
 1732 
 1733 static void
 1734 set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
 1735 {
 1736     int s;
 1737 
 1738     s = splhigh();
 1739 
 1740     /* setup vga for normal operation mode again */
 1741     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1742     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5]);
 1743     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1744     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 1745 
 1746 #ifdef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
 1747 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1748     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1749 #endif
 1750     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, buf[0]);
 1751     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, buf[1]);
 1752 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1753     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1754 #endif
 1755     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, buf[2]);
 1756     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, buf[3]);
 1757     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC) {
 1758         outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08);
 1759     } else {
 1760         outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c);
 1761     }
 1762 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1763 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1764     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
 1765 #endif
 1766     outw(TSIDX, 0x0002 | (buf[0] << 8));
 1767     outw(TSIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[1] << 8));
 1768 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1769     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
 1770 #endif
 1771     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[2] << 8));
 1772     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005 | (buf[3] << 8));
 1773     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC)
 1774         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08)<<8));
 1775     else
 1776         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c)<<8));
 1777 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1778 
 1779     splx(s);
 1780 }
 1781 
 1782 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1783 
 1784 /*
 1785  * save_font():
 1786  * Read the font data in the requested font page from the video adapter.
 1787  *
 1788  * EGA/VGA
 1789  */
 1790 static int
 1791 vga_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
 1792               u_char *data, int ch, int count)
 1793 {
 1794 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1795     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
 1796     vm_offset_t segment;
 1797     int c;
 1798 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1799     int s;
 1800     u_char val = 0;
 1801 #endif
 1802 
 1803     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
 1804 
 1805     if (fontsize < 14) {
 1806         /* FONT_8 */
 1807         fontsize = 8;
 1808     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
 1809         fontsize = 32;
 1810     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
 1811         /* FONT_16 */
 1812         fontsize = 16;
 1813     } else {
 1814         /* FONT_14 */
 1815         fontsize = 14;
 1816     }
 1817 
 1818     if (page < 0 || page >= 8 || fontwidth != 8)
 1819         return EINVAL;
 1820     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
 1821     if (page > 3)
 1822         segment -= 0xe000;
 1823 
 1824 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1825     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {       /* what about EGA? XXX */
 1826         s = splhigh();
 1827         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1828         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);    /* disable screen */
 1829         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 1830         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1831         splx(s);
 1832     }
 1833 #endif
 1834 
 1835     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
 1836     if (fontsize == 32) {
 1837         bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, data, fontsize*count);
 1838     } else {
 1839         for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
 1840             bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + c*32, data, fontsize);
 1841             data += fontsize;
 1842         }
 1843     }
 1844     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
 1845 
 1846 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1847     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1848         s = splhigh();
 1849         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1850         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);     /* enable screen */
 1851         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1852         splx(s);
 1853     }
 1854 #endif
 1855 
 1856     return 0;
 1857 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1858     return ENODEV;
 1859 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1860 }
 1861 
 1862 /*
 1863  * load_font():
 1864  * Set the font data in the requested font page.
 1865  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
 1866  * the font page other than 0... XXX
 1867  *
 1868  * EGA/VGA
 1869  */
 1870 static int
 1871 vga_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
 1872               u_char *data, int ch, int count)
 1873 {
 1874 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1875     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
 1876     vm_offset_t segment;
 1877     int c;
 1878 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1879     int s;
 1880     u_char val = 0;
 1881 #endif
 1882 
 1883     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
 1884 
 1885     if (fontsize < 14) {
 1886         /* FONT_8 */
 1887         fontsize = 8;
 1888     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
 1889         fontsize = 32;
 1890     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
 1891         /* FONT_16 */
 1892         fontsize = 16;
 1893     } else {
 1894         /* FONT_14 */
 1895         fontsize = 14;
 1896     }
 1897 
 1898     if (page < 0 || page >= 8 || fontwidth != 8)
 1899         return EINVAL;
 1900     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
 1901     if (page > 3)
 1902         segment -= 0xe000;
 1903 
 1904 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1905     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {       /* what about EGA? XXX */
 1906         s = splhigh();
 1907         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1908         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);    /* disable screen */
 1909         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 1910         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1911         splx(s);
 1912     }
 1913 #endif
 1914 
 1915     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
 1916     if (fontsize == 32) {
 1917         bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, fontsize*count);
 1918     } else {
 1919         for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
 1920             bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + c*32, fontsize);
 1921             data += fontsize;
 1922         }
 1923     }
 1924     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
 1925 
 1926 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1927     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1928         s = splhigh();
 1929         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1930         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);     /* enable screen */
 1931         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1932         splx(s);
 1933     }
 1934 #endif
 1935 
 1936     return 0;
 1937 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1938     return ENODEV;
 1939 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1940 }
 1941 
 1942 /*
 1943  * show_font():
 1944  * Activate the requested font page.
 1945  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
 1946  * the font page other than 0... XXX
 1947  *
 1948  * EGA/VGA
 1949  */
 1950 static int
 1951 vga_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
 1952 {
 1953 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1954     static u_char cg[] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x3f };
 1955     int s;
 1956 
 1957     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
 1958     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
 1959         return EINVAL;
 1960 
 1961     s = splhigh();
 1962     outb(TSIDX, 0x03); outb(TSREG, cg[page]);
 1963     splx(s);
 1964 
 1965     return 0;
 1966 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1967     return ENODEV;
 1968 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1969 }
 1970 
 1971 /*
 1972  * save_palette():
 1973  * Read DAC values. The values have expressed in 8 bits.
 1974  *
 1975  * VGA
 1976  */
 1977 static int
 1978 vga_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
 1979 {
 1980     int bits;
 1981     int i;
 1982 
 1983     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 1984 
 1985     /* 
 1986      * We store 8 bit values in the palette buffer, while the standard
 1987      * VGA has 6 bit DAC .
 1988      */
 1989     outb(PALRADR, 0x00);
 1990     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
 1991     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
 1992         palette[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits; 
 1993     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6); /* reset flip/flop */
 1994     return 0;
 1995 }
 1996 
 1997 static int
 1998 vga_save_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 1999                   u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
 2000 {
 2001     int bits;
 2002     int i;
 2003 
 2004     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 2005 
 2006     outb(PALRADR, base);
 2007     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
 2008     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 2009         r[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits; 
 2010         g[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits; 
 2011         b[i] = inb(PALDATA) << bits;
 2012     }
 2013     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);         /* reset flip/flop */
 2014     return 0;
 2015 }
 2016 
 2017 /*
 2018  * load_palette():
 2019  * Set DAC values.
 2020  *
 2021  * VGA
 2022  */
 2023 static int
 2024 vga_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
 2025 {
 2026     int bits;
 2027     int i;
 2028 
 2029     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 2030 
 2031     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);                /* no pixelmask */
 2032     outb(PALWADR, 0x00);
 2033     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
 2034     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
 2035         outb(PALDATA, palette[i] >> bits);
 2036     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6); /* reset flip/flop */
 2037     outb(ATC, 0x20);                    /* enable palette */
 2038     return 0;
 2039 }
 2040 
 2041 static int
 2042 vga_load_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 2043                   u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
 2044 {
 2045     int bits;
 2046     int i;
 2047 
 2048     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 2049 
 2050     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);                /* no pixelmask */
 2051     outb(PALWADR, base);
 2052     bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 0 : 2;
 2053     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 2054         outb(PALDATA, r[i] >> bits);
 2055         outb(PALDATA, g[i] >> bits);
 2056         outb(PALDATA, b[i] >> bits);
 2057     }
 2058     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);         /* reset flip/flop */
 2059     outb(ATC, 0x20);                    /* enable palette */
 2060     return 0;
 2061 }
 2062 
 2063 /*
 2064  * set_border():
 2065  * Change the border color.
 2066  *
 2067  * CGA/EGA/VGA
 2068  */
 2069 static int
 2070 vga_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
 2071 {
 2072     prologue(adp, V_ADP_BORDER, ENODEV);
 2073 
 2074     switch (adp->va_type) {
 2075     case KD_EGA:
 2076     case KD_VGA:    
 2077         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);     /* reset flip-flop */
 2078         outb(ATC, 0x31); outb(ATC, color & 0xff); 
 2079         break;  
 2080     case KD_CGA:    
 2081         outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 5, color & 0x0f); /* color select register */
 2082         break;  
 2083     case KD_MONO:   
 2084     case KD_HERCULES:
 2085     default:
 2086         break;  
 2087     }
 2088     return 0;
 2089 }
 2090 
 2091 /*
 2092  * save_state():
 2093  * Read video register values.
 2094  * NOTE: this function only reads the standard EGA/VGA registers.
 2095  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not saved.
 2096  *
 2097  * VGA
 2098  */
 2099 static int
 2100 vga_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
 2101 {
 2102     video_info_t info;
 2103     u_char *buf;
 2104     int crtc_addr;
 2105     int i, j;
 2106     int s;
 2107 
 2108     if (size == 0) {
 2109         /* return the required buffer size */
 2110         prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 0);
 2111         return sizeof(adp_state_t);
 2112     } else {
 2113         prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, ENODEV);
 2114         if (size < sizeof(adp_state_t))
 2115             return EINVAL;
 2116     }
 2117 
 2118     ((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
 2119     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
 2120     bzero(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
 2121     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
 2122 
 2123     s = splhigh();
 2124 
 2125     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);       /* stop sequencer */
 2126     for (i = 0, j = 5; i < 4; i++) {           
 2127         outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
 2128         buf[j++]  =  inb(TSREG);
 2129     }
 2130     buf[9]  =  inb(MISC + 10);                  /* dot-clock */
 2131     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);       /* start sequencer */
 2132 
 2133     for (i = 0, j = 10; i < 25; i++) {          /* crtc */
 2134         outb(crtc_addr, i);
 2135         buf[j++]  =  inb(crtc_addr + 1);
 2136     }
 2137     for (i = 0, j = 35; i < 20; i++) {          /* attribute ctrl */
 2138         inb(crtc_addr + 6);                     /* reset flip-flop */
 2139         outb(ATC, i);
 2140         buf[j++]  =  inb(ATC + 1);
 2141     }
 2142     for (i = 0, j = 55; i < 9; i++) {           /* graph data ctrl */
 2143         outb(GDCIDX, i);
 2144         buf[j++]  =  inb(GDCREG);
 2145     }
 2146     inb(crtc_addr + 6);                         /* reset flip-flop */
 2147     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 2148 
 2149     splx(s);
 2150 
 2151 #if 1
 2152     if (vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_mode, &info) == 0) {
 2153         if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
 2154             buf[0] = info.vi_width/info.vi_cwidth; /* COLS */
 2155             buf[1] = info.vi_height/info.vi_cheight - 1; /* ROWS */
 2156         } else {
 2157             buf[0] = info.vi_width;             /* COLS */
 2158             buf[1] = info.vi_height - 1;        /* ROWS */
 2159         }
 2160         buf[2] = info.vi_cheight;               /* POINTS */
 2161     }
 2162 #else
 2163     buf[0] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a));   /* COLS */
 2164     buf[1] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484));   /* ROWS */
 2165     buf[2] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485));   /* POINTS */
 2166     buf[3] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c));
 2167     buf[4] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d));
 2168 #endif
 2169 
 2170     return 0;
 2171 }
 2172 
 2173 /*
 2174  * load_state():
 2175  * Set video registers at once.
 2176  * NOTE: this function only updates the standard EGA/VGA registers.
 2177  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not changed.
 2178  *
 2179  * EGA/VGA
 2180  */
 2181 static int
 2182 vga_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
 2183 {
 2184     u_char *buf;
 2185     int crtc_addr;
 2186     int s;
 2187     int i;
 2188 
 2189     prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATELOAD, ENODEV);
 2190     if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
 2191         return EINVAL;
 2192 
 2193     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
 2194     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
 2195 
 2196 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
 2197     dump_buffer(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
 2198 #endif
 2199 
 2200     s = splhigh();
 2201 
 2202     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);       /* stop sequencer */
 2203     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {                   /* program sequencer */
 2204         outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
 2205         outb(TSREG, buf[i + 5]);
 2206     }
 2207     outb(MISC, buf[9]);                         /* set dot-clock */
 2208     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);       /* start sequencer */
 2209     outb(crtc_addr, 0x11);
 2210     outb(crtc_addr + 1, inb(crtc_addr + 1) & 0x7F);
 2211     for (i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {                  /* program crtc */
 2212         outb(crtc_addr, i);
 2213         outb(crtc_addr + 1, buf[i + 10]);
 2214     }
 2215     inb(crtc_addr+6);                           /* reset flip-flop */
 2216     for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {                  /* program attribute ctrl */
 2217         outb(ATC, i);
 2218         outb(ATC, buf[i + 35]);
 2219     }
 2220     for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {                   /* program graph data ctrl */
 2221         outb(GDCIDX, i);
 2222         outb(GDCREG, buf[i + 55]);
 2223     }
 2224     inb(crtc_addr + 6);                         /* reset flip-flop */
 2225     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 2226 
 2227 #ifdef notyet /* a temporary workaround for kernel panic, XXX */
 2228 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
 2229     if (adp->va_unit == V_ADP_PRIMARY) {
 2230         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a), buf[0]);       /* COLS */
 2231         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484), buf[1] + rows_offset - 1); /* ROWS */
 2232         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485), buf[2]);       /* POINTS */
 2233 #if 0
 2234         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c), buf[3]);
 2235         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d), buf[4]);
 2236 #endif
 2237     }
 2238 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
 2239 #endif /* notyet */
 2240 
 2241     splx(s);
 2242     return 0;
 2243 }
 2244 
 2245 /*
 2246  * set_origin():
 2247  * Change the origin (window mapping) of the banked frame buffer.
 2248  */
 2249 static int
 2250 vga_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
 2251 {
 2252     /* 
 2253      * The standard video modes do not require window mapping; 
 2254      * always return error.
 2255      */
 2256     return ENODEV;
 2257 }
 2258 
 2259 /*
 2260  * read_hw_cursor():
 2261  * Read the position of the hardware text cursor.
 2262  *
 2263  * all adapters
 2264  */
 2265 static int
 2266 vga_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
 2267 {
 2268     u_int16_t off;
 2269     int s;
 2270 
 2271     if (!vga_init_done)
 2272         return ENXIO;
 2273 
 2274     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
 2275         return ENODEV;
 2276 
 2277     s = spltty();
 2278     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
 2279     off = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2280     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
 2281     off = (off << 8) | inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2282     splx(s);
 2283 
 2284     *row = off / adp->va_info.vi_width;
 2285     *col = off % adp->va_info.vi_width;
 2286 
 2287     return 0;
 2288 }
 2289 
 2290 /*
 2291  * set_hw_cursor():
 2292  * Move the hardware text cursor.  If col and row are both -1, 
 2293  * the cursor won't be shown.
 2294  *
 2295  * all adapters
 2296  */
 2297 static int
 2298 vga_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
 2299 {
 2300     u_int16_t off;
 2301     int s;
 2302 
 2303     if (!vga_init_done)
 2304         return ENXIO;
 2305 
 2306     if ((col == -1) && (row == -1)) {
 2307         off = -1;
 2308     } else {
 2309         if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
 2310             return ENODEV;
 2311         off = row*adp->va_info.vi_width + col;
 2312     }
 2313 
 2314     s = spltty();
 2315     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
 2316     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
 2317     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
 2318     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0x00ff);
 2319     splx(s);
 2320 
 2321     return 0;
 2322 }
 2323 
 2324 /*
 2325  * set_hw_cursor_shape():
 2326  * Change the shape of the hardware text cursor. If the height is
 2327  * zero or negative, the cursor won't be shown.
 2328  *
 2329  * all adapters
 2330  */
 2331 static int
 2332 vga_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
 2333                         int celsize, int blink)
 2334 {
 2335     int s;
 2336 
 2337     if (!vga_init_done)
 2338         return ENXIO;
 2339 
 2340     s = spltty();
 2341     switch (adp->va_type) {
 2342     case KD_VGA:
 2343     case KD_CGA:
 2344     case KD_MONO:
 2345     case KD_HERCULES:
 2346     default:
 2347         if (height <= 0) {
 2348             /* make the cursor invisible */
 2349             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2350             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 32);
 2351             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2352             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 2353         } else {
 2354             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2355             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
 2356             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2357             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - 1);
 2358         }
 2359         break;
 2360     case KD_EGA:
 2361         if (height <= 0) {
 2362             /* make the cursor invisible */
 2363             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2364             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize);
 2365             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2366             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 2367         } else {
 2368             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2369             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
 2370             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2371             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base);
 2372         }
 2373         break;
 2374     }
 2375     splx(s);
 2376 
 2377     return 0;
 2378 }
 2379 
 2380 /*
 2381  * blank_display()
 2382  * Put the display in power save/power off mode.
 2383  *
 2384  * all adapters
 2385  */
 2386 static int
 2387 vga_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
 2388 {
 2389     u_char val;
 2390     int s;
 2391 
 2392     s = splhigh();
 2393     switch (adp->va_type) {
 2394     case KD_VGA:
 2395         switch (mode) {
 2396         case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
 2397         case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
 2398             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2399             val = inb(TSREG);
 2400             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2401             outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 2402             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
 2403             val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2404             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val & ~0x80);
 2405             break;
 2406         case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
 2407             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2408             val = inb(TSREG);
 2409             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2410             outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 2411             break;
 2412         case V_DISPLAY_ON:
 2413             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2414             val = inb(TSREG);
 2415             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2416             outb(TSREG, val & 0xDF);
 2417             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
 2418             val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2419             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val | 0x80);
 2420             break;
 2421         }
 2422         break;
 2423 
 2424     case KD_EGA:
 2425         /* no support yet */
 2426         splx(s);
 2427         return ENODEV;
 2428 
 2429     case KD_CGA:
 2430         switch (mode) {
 2431         case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
 2432         case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
 2433         case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
 2434             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x25);
 2435             break;
 2436         case V_DISPLAY_ON:
 2437             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x2d);
 2438             break;
 2439         }
 2440         break;
 2441 
 2442     case KD_MONO:
 2443     case KD_HERCULES:
 2444         switch (mode) {
 2445         case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
 2446         case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
 2447         case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
 2448             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x21);
 2449             break;
 2450         case V_DISPLAY_ON:
 2451             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x29);
 2452             break;
 2453         }
 2454         break;
 2455     default:
 2456         break;
 2457     }
 2458     splx(s);
 2459 
 2460     return 0;
 2461 }
 2462 
 2463 /*
 2464  * mmap():
 2465  * Mmap frame buffer.
 2466  *
 2467  * all adapters
 2468  */
 2469 static int
 2470 vga_mmap_buf(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
 2471              int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
 2472 {
 2473     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
 2474         return -1;
 2475 
 2476 #if VGA_DEBUG > 0
 2477     printf("vga_mmap_buf(): window:0x%jx, offset:0x%jx\n", 
 2478            (uintmax_t)adp->va_info.vi_window, (uintmax_t)offset);
 2479 #endif
 2480 
 2481     /* XXX: is this correct? */
 2482     if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
 2483         return -1;
 2484 
 2485     *paddr = adp->va_info.vi_window + offset;
 2486     return 0;
 2487 }
 2488 
 2489 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 2490 
 2491 static void
 2492 planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
 2493 {
 2494     int length;
 2495     int at;                     /* position in the frame buffer */
 2496     int l;
 2497 
 2498     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);               /* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
 2499     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);               /* data rotate/function select */
 2500     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);               /* set/reset enable */
 2501     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);               /* bit mask */
 2502     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);    /* set/reset */
 2503     at = 0;
 2504     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2505     while (length > 0) {
 2506         l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
 2507         vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
 2508         bzero_io(adp->va_window, l);
 2509         length -= l;
 2510         at += l;
 2511     }
 2512     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);               /* set/reset */
 2513     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);               /* set/reset enable */
 2514 }
 2515 
 2516 static void
 2517 packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
 2518 {
 2519     int length;
 2520     int at;                     /* position in the frame buffer */
 2521     int l;
 2522 
 2523     at = 0;
 2524     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2525     while (length > 0) {
 2526         l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
 2527         vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
 2528         fill_io(val, adp->va_window, l);
 2529         length -= l;
 2530         at += l;
 2531     }
 2532 }
 2533 
 2534 static void
 2535 direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
 2536 {
 2537     int length;
 2538     int at;                     /* position in the frame buffer */
 2539     int l;
 2540 
 2541     at = 0;
 2542     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2543     while (length > 0) {
 2544         l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
 2545         vidd_set_win_org(adp, at);
 2546         switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
 2547         case sizeof(u_int16_t):
 2548             fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int16_t));
 2549             break;
 2550         case 3:
 2551             /* FIXME */
 2552             break;
 2553         case sizeof(u_int32_t):
 2554             filll_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int32_t));
 2555             break;
 2556         }
 2557         length -= l;
 2558         at += l;
 2559     }
 2560 }
 2561 
 2562 static int
 2563 vga_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
 2564 {
 2565     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
 2566     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
 2567         /* do nothing? XXX */
 2568         break;
 2569     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
 2570         planar_fill(adp, 0);
 2571         break;
 2572     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
 2573         packed_fill(adp, 0);
 2574         break;
 2575     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
 2576         direct_fill(adp, 0);
 2577         break;
 2578     }
 2579     return 0;
 2580 }
 2581 
 2582 #ifdef notyet
 2583 static void
 2584 planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2585 {
 2586     int banksize;
 2587     int bank;
 2588     int pos;
 2589     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2590     int bx;
 2591     int l;
 2592 
 2593     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);               /* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
 2594     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);               /* data rotate/function select */
 2595     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);               /* set/reset enable */
 2596     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);               /* bit mask */
 2597     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00); /* set/reset */
 2598 
 2599     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2600     bank = -1;
 2601     while (cy > 0) {
 2602         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x/8;
 2603         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2604             vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
 2605             bank = pos/banksize;
 2606         }
 2607         offset = pos%banksize;
 2608         bx = (x + cx)/8 - x/8;
 2609         if (x % 8) {
 2610             outw(GDCIDX, ((0xff00 >> (x % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
 2611             writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
 2612             ++offset;
 2613             --bx;
 2614             if (offset >= banksize) {
 2615                 offset = 0;
 2616                 ++bank;         /* next bank */
 2617                 vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2618             }
 2619             outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);       /* bit mask */
 2620         }
 2621         while (bx > 0) {
 2622             l = imin(bx, banksize);
 2623             bzero_io(adp->va_window + offset, l);
 2624             offset += l;
 2625             bx -= l;
 2626             if (offset >= banksize) {
 2627                 offset = 0;
 2628                 ++bank;         /* next bank */
 2629                 vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2630             }
 2631         }
 2632         if ((x + cx) % 8) {
 2633             outw(GDCIDX, (~(0xff00 >> ((x + cx) % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
 2634             writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
 2635             ++offset;
 2636             if (offset >= banksize) {
 2637                 offset = 0;
 2638                 ++bank;         /* next bank */
 2639                 vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2640             }
 2641             outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);       /* bit mask */
 2642         }
 2643         ++y;
 2644         --cy;
 2645     }
 2646 
 2647     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);               /* bit mask */
 2648     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);               /* set/reset */
 2649     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);               /* set/reset enable */
 2650 }
 2651 
 2652 static void
 2653 packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2654 {
 2655     int banksize;
 2656     int bank;
 2657     int pos;
 2658     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2659     int end;
 2660 
 2661     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2662     bank = -1;
 2663     cx *= adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
 2664     while (cy > 0) {
 2665         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
 2666         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2667             vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
 2668             bank = pos/banksize;
 2669         }
 2670         offset = pos%banksize;
 2671         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2672         fill_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
 2673                 (end - offset)/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
 2674         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2675         if (offset + cx > banksize) {
 2676             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2677             vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2678             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2679             fill_io(val, adp->va_window, end/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
 2680         }
 2681         ++y;
 2682         --cy;
 2683     }
 2684 }
 2685 
 2686 static void
 2687 direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2688 {
 2689     int banksize;
 2690     int bank;
 2691     int pos;
 2692     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2693     int end;
 2694 
 2695     /*
 2696      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
 2697      * sizeof(u_int16_t).
 2698      */
 2699     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2700     bank = -1;
 2701     cx *= sizeof(u_int16_t);
 2702     while (cy > 0) {
 2703         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int16_t);
 2704         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2705             vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
 2706             bank = pos/banksize;
 2707         }
 2708         offset = pos%banksize;
 2709         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2710         fillw_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
 2711                  (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int16_t));
 2712         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2713         if (offset + cx > banksize) {
 2714             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2715             vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2716             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2717             fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int16_t));
 2718         }
 2719         ++y;
 2720         --cy;
 2721     }
 2722 }
 2723 
 2724 static void
 2725 direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2726 {
 2727     int banksize;
 2728     int bank;
 2729     int pos;
 2730     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2731     int end;
 2732     int i;
 2733     int j;
 2734     u_int8_t b[3];
 2735 
 2736     b[0] = val & 0x0000ff;
 2737     b[1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0000ff;
 2738     b[2] = (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
 2739     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2740     bank = -1;
 2741     cx *= 3;
 2742     while (cy > 0) {
 2743         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*3;
 2744         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2745             vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
 2746             bank = pos/banksize;
 2747         }
 2748         offset = pos%banksize;
 2749         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2750         for (i = 0, j = offset; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
 2751             writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
 2752         }
 2753         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2754         if (offset + cx >= banksize) {
 2755             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2756             vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2757             j = 0;
 2758             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2759             for (; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
 2760                 writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
 2761             }
 2762         }
 2763         ++y;
 2764         --cy;
 2765     }
 2766 }
 2767 
 2768 static void
 2769 direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2770 {
 2771     int banksize;
 2772     int bank;
 2773     int pos;
 2774     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2775     int end;
 2776 
 2777     /*
 2778      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
 2779      * sizeof(u_int32_t).
 2780      */
 2781     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2782     bank = -1;
 2783     cx *= sizeof(u_int32_t);
 2784     while (cy > 0) {
 2785         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int32_t);
 2786         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2787             vidd_set_win_org(adp, pos);
 2788             bank = pos/banksize;
 2789         }
 2790         offset = pos%banksize;
 2791         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2792         filll_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
 2793                  (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
 2794         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2795         if (offset + cx > banksize) {
 2796             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2797             vidd_set_win_org(adp, bank*banksize);
 2798             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2799             filll_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int32_t));
 2800         }
 2801         ++y;
 2802         --cy;
 2803     }
 2804 }
 2805 
 2806 static int
 2807 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2808 {
 2809     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
 2810     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
 2811         /* do nothing? XXX */
 2812         break;
 2813     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
 2814         planar_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2815         break;
 2816     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
 2817         packed_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2818         break;
 2819     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
 2820         switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
 2821         case sizeof(u_int16_t):
 2822             direct_fill_rect16(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2823             break;
 2824         case 3:
 2825             direct_fill_rect24(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2826             break;
 2827         case sizeof(u_int32_t):
 2828             direct_fill_rect32(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2829             break;
 2830         }
 2831         break;
 2832     }
 2833     return 0;
 2834 }
 2835 #else /* !notyet */
 2836 static int
 2837 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2838 {
 2839     return ENODEV;
 2840 }
 2841 #endif /* notyet */
 2842 
 2843 static int
 2844 vga_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
 2845 {
 2846     /* FIXME */
 2847     return ENODEV;
 2848 }
 2849 
 2850 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 2851 
 2852 static int
 2853 get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 2854             u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
 2855 {
 2856     u_char *r;
 2857     u_char *g;
 2858     u_char *b;
 2859 
 2860     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
 2861         base + count > 256)
 2862         return EINVAL;
 2863 
 2864     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 2865     g = r + count;
 2866     b = g + count;
 2867     if (vga_save_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b)) {
 2868         free(r, M_DEVBUF);
 2869         return ENODEV;
 2870     }
 2871     copyout(r, red, count);
 2872     copyout(g, green, count);
 2873     copyout(b, blue, count);
 2874     if (trans != NULL) {
 2875         bzero(r, count);
 2876         copyout(r, trans, count);
 2877     }
 2878     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
 2879 
 2880     return 0;
 2881 }
 2882 
 2883 static int
 2884 set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 2885             u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
 2886 {
 2887     u_char *r;
 2888     u_char *g;
 2889     u_char *b;
 2890     int err;
 2891 
 2892     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
 2893         base + count > 256)
 2894         return EINVAL;
 2895 
 2896     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 2897     g = r + count;
 2898     b = g + count;
 2899     err = copyin(red, r, count);
 2900     if (!err)
 2901         err = copyin(green, g, count);
 2902     if (!err)
 2903         err = copyin(blue, b, count);
 2904     if (!err)
 2905         err = vga_load_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b);
 2906     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
 2907 
 2908     return (err ? ENODEV : 0);
 2909 }
 2910 
 2911 static int
 2912 vga_dev_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
 2913 {
 2914     switch (cmd) {
 2915     case FBIO_GETWINORG:        /* get frame buffer window origin */
 2916         *(u_int *)arg = 0;
 2917         return 0;
 2918 
 2919     case FBIO_SETWINORG:        /* set frame buffer window origin */
 2920         return ENODEV;
 2921 
 2922     case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:     /* set display start address */
 2923         return (set_display_start(adp, 
 2924                                   ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
 2925                                   ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y)
 2926                 ? ENODEV : 0);
 2927 
 2928     case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:     /* set scan line length in pixel */
 2929         return (set_line_length(adp, *(u_int *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
 2930 
 2931     case FBIO_GETPALETTE:       /* get color palette */
 2932         return get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
 2933                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
 2934                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
 2935                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
 2936                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
 2937                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
 2938 
 2939     case FBIO_SETPALETTE:       /* set color palette */
 2940         return set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
 2941                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
 2942                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
 2943                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
 2944                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
 2945                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
 2946 
 2947     case FBIOGTYPE:             /* get frame buffer type info. */
 2948         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_type = fb_type(adp->va_type);
 2949         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_height = adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2950         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_width = adp->va_info.vi_width;
 2951         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_depth = adp->va_info.vi_depth;
 2952         if ((adp->va_info.vi_depth <= 1) || (adp->va_info.vi_depth > 8))
 2953             ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 0;
 2954         else
 2955             ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 1 << adp->va_info.vi_depth;
 2956         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
 2957         return 0;
 2958 
 2959     case FBIOGETCMAP:           /* get color palette */
 2960         return get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
 2961                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
 2962                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
 2963                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
 2964                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
 2965 
 2966     case FBIOPUTCMAP:           /* set color palette */
 2967         return set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
 2968                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
 2969                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
 2970                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
 2971                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
 2972 
 2973     default:
 2974         return fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, arg);
 2975     }
 2976 }
 2977 
 2978 static void
 2979 dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len)
 2980 {
 2981     int i;
 2982 
 2983     for(i = 0; i < len;) {
 2984         printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
 2985         if ((++i % 16) == 0)
 2986             printf("\n");
 2987     }
 2988 }
 2989 
 2990 /*
 2991  * diag():
 2992  * Print some information about the video adapter and video modes,
 2993  * with requested level of details.
 2994  *
 2995  * all adapters
 2996  */
 2997 static int
 2998 vga_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
 2999 {
 3000     u_char *mp;
 3001 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
 3002     video_info_t info;
 3003     int i;
 3004 #endif
 3005 
 3006     if (!vga_init_done)
 3007         return ENXIO;
 3008 
 3009 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
 3010 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
 3011     printf("vga: RTC equip. code:0x%02x, DCC code:0x%02x\n",
 3012            rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT), readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)));
 3013     printf("vga: CRTC:0x%x, video option:0x%02x, ",
 3014            readw(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463)),
 3015            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487)));
 3016     printf("rows:%d, cols:%d, font height:%d\n",
 3017            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a)),
 3018            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484)) + 1,
 3019            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485)));
 3020 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
 3021 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 3022     printf("vga: param table EGA/VGA:%p", video_mode_ptr);
 3023     printf(", CGA/MDA:%p\n", video_mode_ptr2);
 3024     printf("vga: rows_offset:%d\n", rows_offset);
 3025 #endif
 3026 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
 3027 
 3028     fb_dump_adp_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, level);
 3029 
 3030 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
 3031     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
 3032         for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
 3033             if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
 3034                 continue;
 3035             if (get_mode_param(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) == NULL)
 3036                 continue;
 3037             fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &bios_vmode[i], level);
 3038         }
 3039     } else {
 3040         vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_initial_mode, &info); /* shouldn't fail */
 3041         fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &info, level);
 3042     }
 3043 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
 3044 
 3045     if ((adp->va_type != KD_EGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_VGA))
 3046         return 0;
 3047 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 3048     if (video_mode_ptr == NULL)
 3049         printf("vga%d: %s: WARNING: video mode switching is not "
 3050                "fully supported on this adapter\n",
 3051                adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
 3052 #endif
 3053     if (level <= 0)
 3054         return 0;
 3055 
 3056     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 3057         printf("VGA parameters upon power-up\n");
 3058         dump_buffer(adpstate.regs, sizeof(adpstate.regs));
 3059         printf("VGA parameters in BIOS for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
 3060         dump_buffer(adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
 3061     }
 3062 
 3063     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
 3064     if (mp == NULL)     /* this shouldn't be happening */
 3065         return 0;
 3066     printf("EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
 3067     dump_buffer(mp, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
 3068 
 3069     return 0;
 3070 }

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