The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/fb/vga.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
    3  * Copyright (c) 1992-1998 Søren Schmidt
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
   11  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/dev/fb/vga.c 130585 2004-06-16 09:47:26Z phk $");
   33 
   34 #include "opt_vga.h"
   35 #include "opt_fb.h"
   36 #include "opt_syscons.h"        /* should be removed in the future, XXX */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/conf.h>
   42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/fbio.h>
   45 
   46 #include <vm/vm.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   51 #ifdef __i386__
   52 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   53 #endif
   54 #include <machine/bus.h>
   55 
   56 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
   57 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
   58 
   59 #include <isa/isareg.h>
   60 
   61 #ifndef VGA_DEBUG
   62 #define VGA_DEBUG               0
   63 #endif
   64 
   65 /* XXX machine/pc/bios.h has got too much i386-specific stuff in it */
   66 #ifndef BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR
   67 #if !defined(__amd64__)
   68 #define BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(x)    (x)
   69 #else
   70 #define BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(x)    ((x) + KERNBASE)
   71 #endif
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 int
   75 vga_probe_unit(int unit, video_adapter_t *buf, int flags)
   76 {
   77         video_adapter_t *adp;
   78         video_switch_t *sw;
   79         int error;
   80 
   81         sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
   82         if (sw == NULL)
   83                 return 0;
   84         error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &adp, NULL, flags);
   85         if (error)
   86                 return error;
   87         bcopy(adp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
   88         return 0;
   89 }
   90 
   91 int
   92 vga_attach_unit(int unit, vga_softc_t *sc, int flags)
   93 {
   94         video_switch_t *sw;
   95         int error;
   96 
   97         sw = vid_get_switch(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
   98         if (sw == NULL)
   99                 return ENXIO;
  100 
  101         error = (*sw->probe)(unit, &sc->adp, NULL, flags);
  102         if (error)
  103                 return error;
  104         return (*sw->init)(unit, sc->adp, flags);
  105 }
  106 
  107 /* cdev driver functions */
  108 
  109 #ifdef FB_INSTALL_CDEV
  110 
  111 int
  112 vga_open(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
  113 {
  114         if (sc == NULL)
  115                 return ENXIO;
  116         if (mode & (O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_TRUNC))
  117                 return ENODEV;
  118 
  119         return genfbopen(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, flag, mode, td);
  120 }
  121 
  122 int
  123 vga_close(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
  124 {
  125         return genfbclose(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, flag, mode, td);
  126 }
  127 
  128 int
  129 vga_read(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  130 {
  131         return genfbread(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, uio, flag);
  132 }
  133 
  134 int
  135 vga_write(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  136 {
  137         return genfbread(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, uio, flag);
  138 }
  139 
  140 int
  141 vga_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag,
  142           struct thread *td)
  143 {
  144         return genfbioctl(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, cmd, arg, flag, td);
  145 }
  146 
  147 int
  148 vga_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vga_softc_t *sc, vm_offset_t offset, vm_offset_t *paddr,
  149          int prot)
  150 {
  151         return genfbmmap(&sc->gensc, sc->adp, offset, paddr, prot);
  152 }
  153 
  154 #endif /* FB_INSTALL_CDEV */
  155 
  156 /* LOW-LEVEL */
  157 
  158 #include <machine/clock.h>
  159 #ifdef __i386__
  160 #include <machine/pc/vesa.h>
  161 #endif
  162 
  163 #define probe_done(adp)         ((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_PROBED)
  164 #define init_done(adp)          ((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_INITIALIZED)
  165 #define config_done(adp)        ((adp)->va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
  166 
  167 /* for compatibility with old kernel options */
  168 #ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
  169 #undef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
  170 #undef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
  171 #define VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS       1
  172 #endif
  173 
  174 #ifdef SLOW_VGA
  175 #undef SLOW_VGA
  176 #undef VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
  177 #define VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS       1
  178 #endif
  179 
  180 /* architecture dependent option */
  181 #ifndef __i386__
  182 #define VGA_NO_BIOS             1
  183 #endif
  184 
  185 /* this should really be in `rtc.h' */
  186 #define RTC_EQUIPMENT           0x14
  187 
  188 /* various sizes */
  189 #define V_MODE_MAP_SIZE         (M_VGA_CG320 + 1)
  190 #define V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE       64
  191 
  192 /* video adapter state buffer */
  193 struct adp_state {
  194     int                 sig;
  195 #define V_STATE_SIG     0x736f6962
  196     u_char              regs[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE];
  197 };
  198 typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
  199 
  200 /* video adapter information */
  201 #define DCC_MONO        0
  202 #define DCC_CGA40       1
  203 #define DCC_CGA80       2
  204 #define DCC_EGAMONO     3
  205 #define DCC_EGA40       4
  206 #define DCC_EGA80       5
  207 
  208 /* 
  209  * NOTE: `va_window' should have a virtual address, but is initialized
  210  * with a physical address in the following table, as verify_adapter()
  211  * will perform address conversion at run-time.
  212  */
  213 static video_adapter_t adapter_init_value[] = {
  214     /* DCC_MONO */
  215     { 0, KD_MONO, "mda", 0, 0, 0,           IO_MDA, IO_MDASIZE, MONO_CRTC,
  216       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 
  217       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
  218     /* DCC_CGA40 */
  219     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
  220       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  221       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  222     /* DCC_CGA80 */
  223     { 0, KD_CGA,  "cga", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_CGA, IO_CGASIZE, COLOR_CRTC,
  224       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  225       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  226     /* DCC_EGAMONO */
  227     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, 0,           IO_MDA, 48,   MONO_CRTC,
  228       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 
  229       0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, },
  230     /* DCC_EGA40 */
  231     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,   COLOR_CRTC,
  232       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  233       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  234     /* DCC_EGA80 */
  235     { 0, KD_EGA,  "ega", 0, 0, V_ADP_COLOR, IO_MDA, 48,   COLOR_CRTC,
  236       EGA_BUF_BASE, EGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 
  237       0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, },
  238 };
  239 
  240 static video_adapter_t  biosadapter[2];
  241 static int              biosadapters = 0;
  242 
  243 /* video driver declarations */
  244 static int                      vga_configure(int flags);
  245        int                      (*vga_sub_configure)(int flags);
  246 #if 0
  247 static int                      vga_nop(void);
  248 #endif
  249 static int                      vga_error(void);
  250 static vi_probe_t               vga_probe;
  251 static vi_init_t                vga_init;
  252 static vi_get_info_t            vga_get_info;
  253 static vi_query_mode_t          vga_query_mode;
  254 static vi_set_mode_t            vga_set_mode;
  255 static vi_save_font_t           vga_save_font;
  256 static vi_load_font_t           vga_load_font;
  257 static vi_show_font_t           vga_show_font;
  258 static vi_save_palette_t        vga_save_palette;
  259 static vi_load_palette_t        vga_load_palette;
  260 static vi_set_border_t          vga_set_border;
  261 static vi_save_state_t          vga_save_state;
  262 static vi_load_state_t          vga_load_state;
  263 static vi_set_win_org_t         vga_set_origin;
  264 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t      vga_read_hw_cursor;
  265 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t       vga_set_hw_cursor;
  266 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t vga_set_hw_cursor_shape;
  267 static vi_blank_display_t       vga_blank_display;
  268 static vi_mmap_t                vga_mmap_buf;
  269 static vi_ioctl_t               vga_dev_ioctl;
  270 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  271 static vi_clear_t               vga_clear;
  272 static vi_fill_rect_t           vga_fill_rect;
  273 static vi_bitblt_t              vga_bitblt;
  274 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  275 #define vga_clear               (vi_clear_t *)vga_error
  276 #define vga_fill_rect           (vi_fill_rect_t *)vga_error
  277 #define vga_bitblt              (vi_bitblt_t *)vga_error
  278 #endif
  279 static vi_diag_t                vga_diag;
  280 
  281 static video_switch_t vgavidsw = {
  282         vga_probe,
  283         vga_init,
  284         vga_get_info,
  285         vga_query_mode, 
  286         vga_set_mode,
  287         vga_save_font,
  288         vga_load_font,
  289         vga_show_font,
  290         vga_save_palette,
  291         vga_load_palette,
  292         vga_set_border,
  293         vga_save_state,
  294         vga_load_state,
  295         vga_set_origin,
  296         vga_read_hw_cursor,
  297         vga_set_hw_cursor,
  298         vga_set_hw_cursor_shape,
  299         vga_blank_display,
  300         vga_mmap_buf,
  301         vga_dev_ioctl,
  302         vga_clear,
  303         vga_fill_rect,
  304         vga_bitblt,
  305         vga_error,
  306         vga_error,
  307         vga_diag,
  308 };
  309 
  310 VIDEO_DRIVER(mda, vgavidsw, NULL);
  311 VIDEO_DRIVER(cga, vgavidsw, NULL);
  312 VIDEO_DRIVER(ega, vgavidsw, NULL);
  313 VIDEO_DRIVER(vga, vgavidsw, vga_configure);
  314 
  315 /* VGA BIOS standard video modes */
  316 #define EOT             (-1)
  317 #define NA              (-2)
  318 
  319 static video_info_t bios_vmode[] = {
  320     /* CGA */
  321     { M_B40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  322       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  323     { M_C40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  324       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  325     { M_B80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  326       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  327     { M_C80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  328       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  329     /* EGA */
  330     { M_ENH_B40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
  331       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  332     { M_ENH_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
  333       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  334     { M_ENH_B80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
  335       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  336     { M_ENH_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1,
  337       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  338     /* VGA */
  339     { M_VGA_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  340       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  341     { M_VGA_M80x25, 0,            80, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  342       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  343     { M_VGA_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  344       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  345     /* MDA */
  346     { M_EGAMONO80x25, 0,          80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1,
  347       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  348     /* EGA */
  349     { M_ENH_B80x43, 0,            80, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  350       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  351     { M_ENH_C80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  352       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  353     /* VGA */
  354     { M_VGA_M80x30, 0,            80, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  355       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  356     { M_VGA_C80x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  357       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  358     { M_VGA_M80x50, 0,            80, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  359       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  360     { M_VGA_C80x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  361       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  362     { M_VGA_M80x60, 0,            80, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  363       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  364     { M_VGA_C80x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  365       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  366 
  367 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  368 
  369 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
  370     { M_VGA_M90x25, 0,            90, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  371       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  372     { M_VGA_C90x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  373       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  374     { M_VGA_M90x30, 0,            90, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1,
  375       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  376     { M_VGA_C90x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1,
  377       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  378     { M_VGA_M90x43, 0,            90, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  379       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  380     { M_VGA_C90x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  381       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  382     { M_VGA_M90x50, 0,            90, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  383       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  384     { M_VGA_C90x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  385       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  386     { M_VGA_M90x60, 0,            90, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  387       MDA_BUF_BASE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, MDA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  388     { M_VGA_C90x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 90, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1,
  389       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
  390 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
  391 
  392     /* CGA */
  393     { M_BG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  394       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
  395     { M_CG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1,
  396       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
  397     { M_BG640,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 1, 1,
  398       CGA_BUF_BASE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, CGA_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0, V_INFO_MM_CGA },
  399     /* EGA */
  400     { M_CG320_D,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
  401       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
  402       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  403     { M_CG640_E,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4,
  404       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  405       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  406     { M_EGAMONOAPA, V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
  407       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 64*1024, 0, 0 ,
  408       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  409     { M_ENHMONOAPA2,V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
  410       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  411       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  412     { M_CG640x350,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 2, 2,
  413       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  414       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  415     { M_ENH_CG640,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4,
  416       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  417       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  418     /* VGA */
  419     { M_BG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
  420       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  421       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  422     { M_CG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4,
  423       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0 ,
  424       V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
  425     { M_VGA_CG320,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 200, 8,  8, 8, 1,
  426       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
  427       V_INFO_MM_PACKED, 1 },
  428     { M_VGA_MODEX,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 320, 240, 8,  8, 8, 4,
  429       GRAPHICS_BUF_BASE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, GRAPHICS_BUF_SIZE, 0, 0,
  430       V_INFO_MM_VGAX, 1 },
  431 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  432 
  433     { EOT },
  434 };
  435 
  436 static int              vga_init_done = FALSE;
  437 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  438 static u_char           *video_mode_ptr = NULL;         /* EGA/VGA */
  439 static u_char           *video_mode_ptr2 = NULL;        /* CGA/MDA */
  440 #endif
  441 static u_char           *mode_map[V_MODE_MAP_SIZE];
  442 static adp_state_t      adpstate;
  443 static adp_state_t      adpstate2;
  444 static int              rows_offset = 1;
  445 
  446 /* local macros and functions */
  447 #define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
  448 
  449 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  450 static void map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max);
  451 #endif
  452 static void clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max,
  453                            int color);
  454 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  455 static int map_mode_num(int mode);
  456 #endif
  457 static int map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
  458 static int map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode);
  459 static u_char *get_mode_param(int mode);
  460 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  461 static void fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp);
  462 #endif
  463 static int verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp);
  464 static void update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info);
  465 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  466 #define COMP_IDENTICAL  0
  467 #define COMP_SIMILAR    1
  468 #define COMP_DIFFERENT  2
  469 static int comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2);
  470 #endif
  471 static int probe_adapters(void);
  472 static int set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel);
  473 static int set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y);
  474 static void filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size);
  475 
  476 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  477 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
  478 static void set_width90(adp_state_t *params);
  479 #endif
  480 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  481 
  482 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
  483 #define PARAM_BUFSIZE   6
  484 static void set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
  485 static void set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
  486 #endif
  487 
  488 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
  489 static void planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
  490 static void packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
  491 static void direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val);
  492 #ifdef notyet
  493 static void planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  494                              int cx, int cy);
  495 static void packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  496                              int cx, int cy);
  497 static void direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  498                                int cx, int cy);
  499 static void direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  500                                int cx, int cy);
  501 static void direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y,
  502                                int cx, int cy);
  503 #endif /* notyet */
  504 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  505 
  506 static void dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len);
  507 
  508 #define ISMAPPED(pa, width)                             \
  509         (((pa) <= (u_long)0x1000 - (width))             \
  510          || ((pa) >= ISA_HOLE_START && (pa) <= 0x100000 - (width)))
  511 
  512 #define prologue(adp, flag, err)                        \
  513         if (!vga_init_done || !((adp)->va_flags & (flag)))      \
  514             return (err)
  515 
  516 /* a backdoor for the console driver */
  517 static int
  518 vga_configure(int flags)
  519 {
  520     int i;
  521 
  522     probe_adapters();
  523     for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
  524         if (!probe_done(&biosadapter[i]))
  525             continue;
  526         biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
  527         if (!config_done(&biosadapter[i])) {
  528             if (vid_register(&biosadapter[i]) < 0)
  529                 continue;
  530             biosadapter[i].va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
  531         }
  532     }
  533     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
  534         (*vga_sub_configure)(flags);
  535 
  536     return biosadapters;
  537 }
  538 
  539 /* local subroutines */
  540 
  541 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  542 /* construct the mode parameter map */
  543 static void
  544 map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max)
  545 {
  546     int i;
  547 
  548     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i)
  549         map[i] = table + i*V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE;
  550     for(; i < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE; ++i)
  551         map[i] = NULL;
  552 }
  553 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  554 
  555 static void
  556 clear_mode_map(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *map[], int max, int color)
  557 {
  558     video_info_t info;
  559     int i;
  560 
  561     /*
  562      * NOTE: we don't touch `bios_vmode[]' because it is shared
  563      * by all adapters.
  564      */
  565     for(i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
  566         if (vga_get_info(adp, i, &info))
  567             continue;
  568         if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
  569             map[i] = NULL;
  570     }
  571 }
  572 
  573 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  574 /* map the non-standard video mode to a known mode number */
  575 static int
  576 map_mode_num(int mode)
  577 {
  578     static struct {
  579         int from;
  580         int to;
  581     } mode_map[] = {
  582         { M_ENH_B80x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
  583         { M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
  584         { M_VGA_M80x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  585         { M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  586         { M_VGA_M80x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  587         { M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  588         { M_VGA_M80x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  589         { M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  590 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
  591         { M_VGA_M90x25, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  592         { M_VGA_C90x25, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  593         { M_VGA_M90x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  594         { M_VGA_C90x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  595         { M_VGA_M90x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
  596         { M_VGA_C90x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
  597         { M_VGA_M90x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  598         { M_VGA_C90x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  599         { M_VGA_M90x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
  600         { M_VGA_C90x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
  601 #endif
  602         { M_VGA_MODEX,  M_VGA_CG320 },
  603     };
  604     int i;
  605 
  606     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
  607         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
  608             return mode_map[i].to;
  609     }
  610     return mode;
  611 }
  612 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  613 
  614 /* map a generic video mode to a known mode number */
  615 static int
  616 map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
  617 {
  618     static struct {
  619         int from;
  620         int to_color;
  621         int to_mono;
  622     } mode_map[] = {
  623         { M_TEXT_80x30, M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_M80x30, },
  624         { M_TEXT_80x43, M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_B80x43, },
  625         { M_TEXT_80x50, M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_M80x50, },
  626         { M_TEXT_80x60, M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_M80x60, },
  627     };
  628     int i;
  629 
  630     if (mode == M_TEXT_80x25) {
  631         switch (type) {
  632 
  633         case KD_VGA:
  634             if (color)
  635                 return M_VGA_C80x25;
  636             else
  637                 return M_VGA_M80x25;
  638             break;
  639 
  640         case KD_EGA:
  641             if (color)
  642                 return M_ENH_C80x25;
  643             else
  644                 return M_EGAMONO80x25;
  645             break;
  646 
  647         case KD_CGA:
  648             return M_C80x25;
  649 
  650         case KD_MONO:
  651         case KD_HERCULES:
  652             return M_EGAMONO80x25;      /* XXX: this name is confusing */
  653 
  654         default:
  655             return -1;
  656         }
  657     }
  658 
  659     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
  660         if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
  661             return ((color) ? mode_map[i].to_color : mode_map[i].to_mono);
  662     }
  663     return mode;
  664 }
  665 
  666 /* turn the BIOS video number into our video mode number */
  667 static int
  668 map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode)
  669 {
  670     static int cga_modes[7] = {
  671         M_B40x25, M_C40x25,             /* 0, 1 */
  672         M_B80x25, M_C80x25,             /* 2, 3 */
  673         M_BG320, M_CG320,
  674         M_BG640,
  675     };
  676     static int ega_modes[17] = {
  677         M_ENH_B40x25, M_ENH_C40x25,     /* 0, 1 */
  678         M_ENH_B80x25, M_ENH_C80x25,     /* 2, 3 */
  679         M_BG320, M_CG320,
  680         M_BG640,
  681         M_EGAMONO80x25,                 /* 7 */
  682         8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
  683         M_CG320_D,
  684         M_CG640_E,
  685         M_ENHMONOAPA2,                  /* XXX: video momery > 64K */
  686         M_ENH_CG640,                    /* XXX: video momery > 64K */
  687     };
  688     static int vga_modes[20] = {
  689         M_VGA_C40x25, M_VGA_C40x25,     /* 0, 1 */
  690         M_VGA_C80x25, M_VGA_C80x25,     /* 2, 3 */
  691         M_BG320, M_CG320,
  692         M_BG640,
  693         M_VGA_M80x25,                   /* 7 */
  694         8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
  695         M_CG320_D,
  696         M_CG640_E,
  697         M_ENHMONOAPA2,
  698         M_ENH_CG640,
  699         M_BG640x480, M_CG640x480, 
  700         M_VGA_CG320,
  701     };
  702 
  703     switch (type) {
  704 
  705     case KD_VGA:
  706         if (bios_mode < sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(vga_modes[0]))
  707             return vga_modes[bios_mode];
  708         else if (color)
  709             return M_VGA_C80x25;
  710         else
  711             return M_VGA_M80x25;
  712         break;
  713 
  714     case KD_EGA:
  715         if (bios_mode < sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(ega_modes[0]))
  716             return ega_modes[bios_mode];
  717         else if (color)
  718             return M_ENH_C80x25;
  719         else
  720             return M_EGAMONO80x25;
  721         break;
  722 
  723     case KD_CGA:
  724         if (bios_mode < sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(cga_modes[0]))
  725             return cga_modes[bios_mode];
  726         else
  727             return M_C80x25;
  728         break;
  729 
  730     case KD_MONO:
  731     case KD_HERCULES:
  732         return M_EGAMONO80x25;          /* XXX: this name is confusing */
  733 
  734     default:
  735         break;
  736     }
  737     return -1;
  738 }
  739 
  740 /* look up a parameter table entry */
  741 static u_char 
  742 *get_mode_param(int mode)
  743 {
  744 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  745     if (mode >= V_MODE_MAP_SIZE)
  746         mode = map_mode_num(mode);
  747 #endif
  748     if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE))
  749         return mode_map[mode];
  750     else
  751         return NULL;
  752 }
  753 
  754 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  755 static void
  756 fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp)
  757 {
  758     static struct {
  759         int primary;
  760         int secondary;
  761     } dcc[] = {
  762         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */ },
  763         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */ },
  764         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA80 },
  765         { DCC_MONO,                     DCC_EGA80 },
  766         { DCC_CGA40,                    DCC_EGAMONO },
  767         { DCC_CGA80,                    DCC_EGAMONO },
  768         { DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */,  DCC_MONO},
  769         { DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */,  DCC_MONO},
  770         { DCC_EGA80,                    DCC_MONO },     
  771         { DCC_EGA80,                    DCC_MONO },
  772         { DCC_EGAMONO,                  DCC_CGA40 },
  773         { DCC_EGAMONO,                  DCC_CGA80 },
  774     };
  775 
  776     if ((code < 0) || (code >= sizeof(dcc)/sizeof(dcc[0]))) {
  777         adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  778         adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
  779     } else {
  780         adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].primary];
  781         adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].secondary];
  782     }
  783 }
  784 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
  785 
  786 static int
  787 verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp)
  788 {
  789     vm_offset_t buf;
  790     u_int16_t v;
  791 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  792     u_int32_t p;
  793 #endif
  794 
  795     buf = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(adp->va_window);
  796     v = readw(buf);
  797     writew(buf, 0xA55A);
  798     if (readw(buf) != 0xA55A)
  799         return ENXIO;
  800     writew(buf, v);
  801 
  802     switch (adp->va_type) {
  803 
  804     case KD_EGA:
  805         outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 7);
  806         if (inb(adp->va_crtc_addr) == 7) {
  807             adp->va_type = KD_VGA;
  808             adp->va_name = "vga";
  809             adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATESAVE | V_ADP_PALETTE;
  810         }
  811         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATELOAD | V_ADP_BORDER;
  812         /* the color adapter may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
  813 
  814 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  815         /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
  816         p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8);
  817         p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  818         if (ISMAPPED(p, sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
  819             p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  820             p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  821             if (ISMAPPED(p, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE))
  822                 video_mode_ptr = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  823         }
  824 #endif
  825         break;
  826 
  827     case KD_CGA:
  828         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_BORDER;
  829         /* may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
  830 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  831         /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
  832         p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
  833         p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  834         video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  835 #endif
  836         break;
  837 
  838     case KD_MONO:
  839 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  840         /* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
  841         p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x1d*4);
  842         p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
  843         video_mode_ptr2 = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
  844 #endif
  845         break;
  846     }
  847 
  848     return 0;
  849 }
  850 
  851 static void
  852 update_adapter_info(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
  853 {
  854     adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
  855     adp->va_flags |= 
  856         (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
  857     adp->va_crtc_addr =
  858         (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
  859     adp->va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info->vi_window);
  860     adp->va_window_size = info->vi_window_size;
  861     adp->va_window_gran = info->vi_window_gran;
  862     adp->va_window_orig = 0;
  863     /* XXX */
  864     adp->va_buffer = info->vi_buffer;
  865     adp->va_buffer_size = info->vi_buffer_size;
  866     if (info->vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_VGAX) {
  867         adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
  868     } else if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
  869         switch (info->vi_depth/info->vi_planes) {
  870         case 1:
  871             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/8;
  872             break;
  873         case 2:
  874             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/4;
  875             break;
  876         case 4:
  877             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width/2;
  878             break;
  879         case 8:
  880         default: /* shouldn't happen */
  881             adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
  882             break;
  883         }
  884     } else {
  885         adp->va_line_width = info->vi_width;
  886     }
  887     adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
  888     adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
  889     bcopy(info, &adp->va_info, sizeof(adp->va_info));
  890 }
  891 
  892 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  893 /* compare two parameter table entries */
  894 static int 
  895 comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2)
  896 {
  897     static struct {
  898         u_char mask;
  899     } params[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE] = {
  900         {0xff}, {0x00}, {0xff},                 /* COLS}, ROWS}, POINTS */
  901         {0x00}, {0x00},                         /* page length */
  902         {0xfe}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},         /* sequencer registers */
  903         {0xf3},                                 /* misc register */
  904         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, /* CRTC */
  905         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff},
  906         {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00}, {0x00},
  907         {0x00}, {0xff}, {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff},
  908         {0x7f}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xef}, {0xff},
  909         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, /* attribute controller regs */
  910         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
  911         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff},
  912         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xf0},
  913         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, /* GDC register */
  914         {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, {0xff}, 
  915     }; 
  916     int identical = TRUE;
  917     int i;
  918 
  919     if ((buf1 == NULL) || (buf2 == NULL))
  920         return COMP_DIFFERENT;
  921 
  922     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(params)/sizeof(params[0]); ++i) {
  923         if (params[i].mask == 0)        /* don't care */
  924             continue;
  925         if ((buf1[i] & params[i].mask) != (buf2[i] & params[i].mask))
  926             return COMP_DIFFERENT;
  927         if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
  928             identical = FALSE;
  929     }
  930     return (identical) ? COMP_IDENTICAL : COMP_SIMILAR;
  931 }
  932 #endif /* !VGA_NO_BIOS && !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
  933 
  934 /* probe video adapters and return the number of detected adapters */
  935 static int
  936 probe_adapters(void)
  937 {
  938     video_adapter_t *adp;
  939     video_info_t info;
  940 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
  941     u_char *mp;
  942 #endif
  943     int i;
  944 
  945     /* do this test only once */
  946     if (vga_init_done)
  947         return biosadapters;
  948     vga_init_done = TRUE;
  949 
  950     /* 
  951      * Locate display adapters. 
  952      * The AT architecture supports upto two adapters. `syscons' allows
  953      * the following combinations of adapters: 
  954      *     1) MDA + CGA
  955      *     2) MDA + EGA/VGA color 
  956      *     3) CGA + EGA/VGA mono
  957      * Note that `syscons' doesn't bother with MCGA as it is only
  958      * avaiable for low end PS/2 models which has 80286 or earlier CPUs,
  959      * thus, they are not running FreeBSD!
  960      * When there are two adapaters in the system, one becomes `primary'
  961      * and the other `secondary'. The EGA adapter has a set of DIP 
  962      * switches on board for this information and the EGA BIOS copies 
  963      * it in the BIOS data area BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH (40:88). 
  964      * The VGA BIOS has more sophisticated mechanism and has this 
  965      * information in BIOSDATA_DCCINDEX (40:8a), but it also maintains 
  966      * compatibility with the EGA BIOS by updating BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH.
  967      */
  968 
  969     /* 
  970      * Check rtc and BIOS data area.
  971      * XXX: we don't use BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT, since it is not a dead
  972      * copy of RTC_EQUIPMENT.  Bits 4 and 5 of ETC_EQUIPMENT are
  973      * zeros for EGA and VGA.  However, the EGA/VGA BIOS sets
  974      * these bits in BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT according to the monitor
  975      * type detected.
  976      */
  977 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
  978     if (*(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8)) {
  979         /* EGA/VGA BIOS is present */
  980         fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f, 
  981                            biosadapter);
  982     } else {
  983         switch ((rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT) >> 4) & 3) {      /* bit 4 and 5 */
  984         case 0:
  985             /* EGA/VGA: shouldn't be happening */
  986             fill_adapter_param(readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)) & 0x0f, 
  987                                biosadapter);
  988             break;
  989         case 1:
  990             /* CGA 40x25 */
  991             /* FIXME: switch to the 80x25 mode? XXX */
  992             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA40];
  993             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  994             break;
  995         case 2:
  996             /* CGA 80x25 */
  997             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
  998             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
  999             break;
 1000         case 3:
 1001             /* MDA */
 1002             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
 1003             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
 1004             break;
 1005         }
 1006     }
 1007 #else
 1008     /* assume EGA/VGA? XXX */
 1009     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_EGA80];
 1010     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
 1011 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
 1012 
 1013     biosadapters = 0;
 1014     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY]) == 0) {
 1015         ++biosadapters;
 1016         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
 1017         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_mode = 
 1018             biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode =
 1019             map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type, 
 1020                               biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags
 1021                                   & V_ADP_COLOR,
 1022                               biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
 1023     } else {
 1024         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
 1025     }
 1026     if (verify_adapter(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY]) == 0) {
 1027         ++biosadapters;
 1028         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags |= V_ADP_PROBED;
 1029 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
 1030         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 
 1031             readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x449));
 1032 #else
 1033         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 3;    /* XXX */
 1034 #endif
 1035         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_mode = 
 1036             biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode =
 1037             map_bios_mode_num(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type, 
 1038                               biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
 1039                               biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
 1040     } else {
 1041         biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
 1042         biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
 1043     }
 1044     if (biosadapters == 0)
 1045         return biosadapters;
 1046     biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_unit = V_ADP_PRIMARY;
 1047     biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_unit = V_ADP_SECONDARY;
 1048 
 1049 #if 0 /* we don't need these... */
 1050     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], ...);
 1051     fb_init_struct(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], ...);
 1052 #endif
 1053 
 1054 #if notyet
 1055     /*
 1056      * We cannot have two video adapter of the same type; there must be
 1057      * only one of color or mono adapter, or one each of them.
 1058      */
 1059     if (biosadapters > 1) {
 1060         if (!((biosadapter[0].va_flags ^ biosadapter[1].va_flags)
 1061               & V_ADP_COLOR))
 1062             /* we have two mono or color adapters!! */
 1063             return (biosadapters = 0);
 1064     }
 1065 #endif
 1066 
 1067     /*
 1068      * Ensure a zero start address. The registers are w/o
 1069      * for old hardware so it's too hard to relocate the active screen
 1070      * memory.
 1071      * This must be done before vga_save_state() for VGA.
 1072      */
 1073     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 12);
 1074     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 1075     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 13);
 1076     outb(biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 1077 
 1078     /* the video mode parameter table in EGA/VGA BIOS */
 1079     /* NOTE: there can be only one EGA/VGA, wheather color or mono,
 1080      * recognized by the video BIOS.
 1081      */
 1082     if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
 1083         (biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
 1084         adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY];
 1085     } else if ((biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
 1086                (biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
 1087         adp = &biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
 1088     } else {
 1089         adp = NULL;
 1090     }
 1091     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
 1092     if (adp != NULL) {
 1093         if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1094             vga_save_state(adp, &adpstate, sizeof(adpstate));
 1095 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 1096             mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1097             rows_offset = 1;
 1098 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1099             if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
 1100                 mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1101                 rows_offset = 1;
 1102             } else {
 1103                 /* discard the table if we are not familiar with it... */
 1104                 map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_VGA_CG320 + 1);
 1105                 mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
 1106                 if (mp != NULL)
 1107                     bcopy(mp, adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
 1108                 switch (comp_adpregs(adpstate.regs, mp)) {
 1109                 case COMP_IDENTICAL:
 1110                     /*
 1111                      * OK, this parameter table looks reasonably familiar
 1112                      * to us...
 1113                      */
 1114                     /* 
 1115                      * This is a kludge for Toshiba DynaBook SS433 
 1116                      * whose BIOS video mode table entry has the actual # 
 1117                      * of rows at the offset 1; BIOSes from other 
 1118                      * manufacturers store the # of rows - 1 there. XXX
 1119                      */
 1120                     rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
 1121                     break;
 1122 
 1123                 case COMP_SIMILAR:
 1124                     /*
 1125                      * Not exactly the same, but similar enough to be
 1126                      * trusted. However, use the saved register values
 1127                      * for the initial mode and other modes which are
 1128                      * based on the initial mode.
 1129                      */
 1130                     mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1131                     rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
 1132                     adpstate.regs[1] -= rows_offset - 1;
 1133                     break;
 1134 
 1135                 case COMP_DIFFERENT:
 1136                 default:
 1137                     /*
 1138                      * Don't use the paramter table in BIOS. It doesn't
 1139                      * look familiar to us. Video mode switching is allowed
 1140                      * only if the new mode is the same as or based on
 1141                      * the initial mode. 
 1142                      */
 1143                     video_mode_ptr = NULL;
 1144                     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
 1145                     mode_map[adp->va_initial_mode] = adpstate.regs;
 1146                     rows_offset = 1;
 1147                     break;
 1148                 }
 1149             }
 1150 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1151 
 1152 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1153             adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
 1154 #endif
 1155 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1156             adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
 1157 #endif
 1158         } else if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) {
 1159 #if defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) || defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 1160             rows_offset = 1;
 1161 #else /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1162             if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
 1163                 rows_offset = 1;
 1164             } else {
 1165                 map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_ENH_C80x25 + 1);
 1166                 /* XXX how can one validate the EGA table... */
 1167                 mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
 1168                 if (mp != NULL) {
 1169                     adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
 1170 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1171                     adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_FONT;
 1172 #endif
 1173                     rows_offset = 1;
 1174                 } else {
 1175                     /*
 1176                      * This is serious. We will not be able to switch video
 1177                      * modes at all...
 1178                      */
 1179                     video_mode_ptr = NULL;
 1180                     bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
 1181                     rows_offset = 1;
 1182                 }
 1183             }
 1184 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS || VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1185         }
 1186     }
 1187 
 1188     /* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
 1189     if (biosadapters > 0) {
 1190         for (i = 0; i < biosadapters; ++i) {
 1191             if (!(biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE))
 1192                 continue;
 1193             clear_mode_map(&biosadapter[i], mode_map, M_VGA_CG320 + 1,
 1194                            (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? 
 1195                                V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
 1196             if ((biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_VGA)
 1197                 || (biosadapter[i].va_type == KD_EGA)) {
 1198                 biosadapter[i].va_io_base =
 1199                     (biosadapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
 1200                         IO_VGA : IO_MDA;
 1201                 biosadapter[i].va_io_size = 32;
 1202             }
 1203         }
 1204     }
 1205 
 1206     /* buffer address */
 1207     vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY],
 1208                  biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
 1209     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
 1210     update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY], &info);
 1211 
 1212     if (biosadapters > 1) {
 1213         vga_get_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY],
 1214                      biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
 1215         info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
 1216         update_adapter_info(&biosadapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY], &info);
 1217     }
 1218 
 1219     /*
 1220      * XXX: we should verify the following values for the primary adapter...
 1221      * crtc I/O port address: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463);
 1222      * color/mono display: (*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487) & 0x02) 
 1223      *                     ? 0 : V_ADP_COLOR;
 1224      * columns: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);
 1225      * rows: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);
 1226      * font size: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);
 1227      * buffer size: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
 1228      */
 1229 
 1230     return biosadapters;
 1231 }
 1232 
 1233 /* set the scan line length in pixel */
 1234 static int
 1235 set_line_length(video_adapter_t *adp, int pixel)
 1236 {
 1237     u_char *mp;
 1238     int ppw;    /* pixels per word */
 1239     int bpl;    /* bytes per line */
 1240     int count;
 1241 
 1242     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
 1243         return ENODEV;
 1244     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
 1245     if (mp == NULL)
 1246         return EINVAL;
 1247 
 1248     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
 1249     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
 1250         ppw = 16/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
 1251         count = (pixel + ppw - 1)/ppw/2;
 1252         bpl = ((pixel + ppw - 1)/ppw/2)*4;
 1253         break;
 1254     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
 1255         count = (pixel + 7)/8;
 1256         bpl = ((pixel + 7)/8)*8;
 1257         break;
 1258     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
 1259         count = (pixel + 7)/8;                  /* columns */
 1260         bpl = (pixel + 7)/8;                    /* columns */
 1261         break;
 1262     default:
 1263         return ENODEV;
 1264     }
 1265 
 1266     if (mp[10 + 0x17] & 0x40)                   /* CRTC mode control reg */
 1267         count *= 2;                             /* byte mode */
 1268     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x13);
 1269     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, count);
 1270     adp->va_line_width = bpl;
 1271 
 1272     return 0;
 1273 }
 1274 
 1275 static int
 1276 set_display_start(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y)
 1277 {
 1278     int off;    /* byte offset (graphics mode)/word offset (text mode) */
 1279     int poff;   /* pixel offset */
 1280     int roff;   /* row offset */
 1281     int ppb;    /* pixels per byte */
 1282 
 1283     if ((adp->va_type != KD_VGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_EGA))
 1284         x &= ~7;
 1285     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
 1286         ppb = 8/(adp->va_info.vi_depth/adp->va_info.vi_planes);
 1287         off = y*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
 1288         roff = 0;
 1289         poff = x%ppb;
 1290     } else {
 1291         if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
 1292             outb(TSIDX, 1);
 1293             if (inb(TSREG) & 1)
 1294                 ppb = 9;
 1295             else
 1296                 ppb = 8;
 1297         } else {
 1298             ppb = 8;
 1299         }
 1300         off = y/adp->va_info.vi_cheight*adp->va_line_width + x/ppb;
 1301         roff = y%adp->va_info.vi_cheight;
 1302         /* FIXME: is this correct? XXX */
 1303         if (ppb == 8)
 1304             poff = x%ppb;
 1305         else
 1306             poff = (x + 8)%ppb;
 1307     }
 1308 
 1309     /* start address */
 1310     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xc);               /* high */
 1311     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
 1312     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0xd);               /* low */
 1313     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0xff);
 1314 
 1315     /* horizontal pel pan */
 1316     if ((adp->va_type == KD_VGA) || (adp->va_type == KD_EGA)) {
 1317         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
 1318         outb(ATC, 0x13 | 0x20);
 1319         outb(ATC, poff);
 1320         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
 1321         outb(ATC, 0x20);
 1322     }
 1323 
 1324     /* preset raw scan */
 1325     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 8);
 1326     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, roff);
 1327 
 1328     adp->va_disp_start.x = x;
 1329     adp->va_disp_start.y = y;
 1330     return 0;
 1331 }
 1332 
 1333 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)     /* XXX */
 1334 static void
 1335 fill(int val, void *d, size_t size)
 1336 {
 1337     u_char *p = d;
 1338 
 1339     while (size-- > 0)
 1340         *p++ = val;
 1341 }
 1342 #endif /* __i386__ */
 1343 
 1344 static void
 1345 filll_io(int val, vm_offset_t d, size_t size)
 1346 {
 1347     while (size-- > 0) {
 1348         writel(d, val);
 1349         d += sizeof(u_int32_t);
 1350     }
 1351 }
 1352 
 1353 /* entry points */
 1354 
 1355 #if 0
 1356 static int
 1357 vga_nop(void)
 1358 {
 1359     return 0;
 1360 }
 1361 #endif
 1362 
 1363 static int
 1364 vga_error(void)
 1365 {
 1366     return ENODEV;
 1367 }
 1368 
 1369 static int
 1370 vga_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
 1371 {
 1372     probe_adapters();
 1373     if (unit >= biosadapters)
 1374         return ENXIO;
 1375 
 1376     *adpp = &biosadapter[unit];
 1377 
 1378     return 0;
 1379 }
 1380 
 1381 static int
 1382 vga_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
 1383 {
 1384     if ((unit >= biosadapters) || (adp == NULL) || !probe_done(adp))
 1385         return ENXIO;
 1386 
 1387     if (!init_done(adp)) {
 1388         /* nothing to do really... */
 1389         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
 1390     }
 1391 
 1392     if (!config_done(adp)) {
 1393         if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
 1394                 return ENXIO;
 1395         adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
 1396     }
 1397     if (vga_sub_configure != NULL)
 1398         (*vga_sub_configure)(0);
 1399 
 1400     return 0;
 1401 }
 1402 
 1403 /*
 1404  * get_info():
 1405  * Return the video_info structure of the requested video mode.
 1406  *
 1407  * all adapters
 1408  */
 1409 static int
 1410 vga_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
 1411 {
 1412     int i;
 1413 
 1414     if (!vga_init_done)
 1415         return ENXIO;
 1416 
 1417     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
 1418 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1419     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
 1420         /*
 1421          * If the parameter table entry for this mode is not found, 
 1422          * the mode is not supported...
 1423          */
 1424         if (get_mode_param(mode) == NULL)
 1425             return EINVAL;
 1426     } else
 1427 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1428     {
 1429         /* 
 1430          * Even if we don't support video mode switching on this adapter,
 1431          * the information on the initial (thus current) video mode 
 1432          * should be made available.
 1433          */
 1434         if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
 1435             return EINVAL;
 1436     }
 1437 
 1438     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
 1439         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
 1440             continue;
 1441         if (mode == bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) {
 1442             *info = bios_vmode[i];
 1443             /* XXX */
 1444             info->vi_buffer_size = info->vi_window_size*info->vi_planes;
 1445             return 0;
 1446         }
 1447     }
 1448     return EINVAL;
 1449 }
 1450 
 1451 /*
 1452  * query_mode():
 1453  * Find a video mode matching the requested parameters.
 1454  * Fields filled with 0 are considered "don't care" fields and
 1455  * match any modes.
 1456  *
 1457  * all adapters
 1458  */
 1459 static int
 1460 vga_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
 1461 {
 1462     int i;
 1463 
 1464     if (!vga_init_done)
 1465         return ENXIO;
 1466 
 1467     for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
 1468         if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
 1469             continue;
 1470 
 1471         if ((info->vi_width != 0)
 1472             && (info->vi_width != bios_vmode[i].vi_width))
 1473                 continue;
 1474         if ((info->vi_height != 0)
 1475             && (info->vi_height != bios_vmode[i].vi_height))
 1476                 continue;
 1477         if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
 1478             && (info->vi_cwidth != bios_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
 1479                 continue;
 1480         if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
 1481             && (info->vi_cheight != bios_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
 1482                 continue;
 1483         if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
 1484             && (info->vi_depth != bios_vmode[i].vi_depth))
 1485                 continue;
 1486         if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
 1487             && (info->vi_planes != bios_vmode[i].vi_planes))
 1488                 continue;
 1489         /* XXX: should check pixel format, memory model */
 1490         if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
 1491             && (info->vi_flags != bios_vmode[i].vi_flags))
 1492                 continue;
 1493 
 1494         /* verify if this mode is supported on this adapter */
 1495         if (vga_get_info(adp, bios_vmode[i].vi_mode, info))
 1496                 continue;
 1497         return 0;
 1498     }
 1499     return ENODEV;
 1500 }
 1501 
 1502 /*
 1503  * set_mode():
 1504  * Change the video mode.
 1505  *
 1506  * EGA/VGA
 1507  */
 1508 
 1509 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1510 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1511 static void
 1512 set_width90(adp_state_t *params)
 1513 {
 1514     /* 
 1515      * Based on code submitted by Kelly Yancey (kbyanc@freedomnet.com)
 1516      * and alexv@sui.gda.itesm.mx.
 1517      */
 1518     params->regs[5] |= 1;               /* toggle 8 pixel wide fonts */
 1519     params->regs[10+0x0] = 0x6b;
 1520     params->regs[10+0x1] = 0x59;
 1521     params->regs[10+0x2] = 0x5a;
 1522     params->regs[10+0x3] = 0x8e;
 1523     params->regs[10+0x4] = 0x5e;
 1524     params->regs[10+0x5] = 0x8a;
 1525     params->regs[10+0x13] = 45;
 1526     params->regs[35+0x13] = 0;
 1527 }
 1528 #endif /* VGA_WIDTH90 */
 1529 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1530 
 1531 static int
 1532 vga_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
 1533 {
 1534 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1535     video_info_t info;
 1536     adp_state_t params;
 1537 
 1538     prologue(adp, V_ADP_MODECHANGE, ENODEV);
 1539 
 1540     mode = map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type, 
 1541                             adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
 1542     if (vga_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
 1543         return EINVAL;
 1544 
 1545 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
 1546     printf("vga_set_mode(): setting mode %d\n", mode);
 1547 #endif
 1548 
 1549     params.sig = V_STATE_SIG;
 1550     bcopy(get_mode_param(mode), params.regs, sizeof(params.regs));
 1551 
 1552     switch (mode) {
 1553 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1554     case M_VGA_C90x60: case M_VGA_M90x60:
 1555         set_width90(&params);
 1556         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1557 #endif
 1558     case M_VGA_C80x60: case M_VGA_M80x60:
 1559         params.regs[2]  = 0x08;
 1560         params.regs[19] = 0x47;
 1561         goto special_480l;
 1562 
 1563 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1564     case M_VGA_C90x30: case M_VGA_M90x30:
 1565         set_width90(&params);
 1566         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1567 #endif
 1568     case M_VGA_C80x30: case M_VGA_M80x30:
 1569         params.regs[19] = 0x4f;
 1570 special_480l:
 1571         params.regs[9] |= 0xc0;
 1572         params.regs[16] = 0x08;
 1573         params.regs[17] = 0x3e;
 1574         params.regs[26] = 0xea;
 1575         params.regs[28] = 0xdf;
 1576         params.regs[31] = 0xe7;
 1577         params.regs[32] = 0x04;
 1578         goto setup_mode;
 1579 
 1580 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1581     case M_VGA_C90x43: case M_VGA_M90x43:
 1582         set_width90(&params);
 1583         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1584 #endif
 1585     case M_ENH_C80x43: case M_ENH_B80x43:
 1586         params.regs[28] = 87;
 1587         goto special_80x50;
 1588 
 1589 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1590     case M_VGA_C90x50: case M_VGA_M90x50:
 1591         set_width90(&params);
 1592         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1593 #endif
 1594     case M_VGA_C80x50: case M_VGA_M80x50:
 1595 special_80x50:
 1596         params.regs[2] = 8;
 1597         params.regs[19] = 7;
 1598         goto setup_mode;
 1599 
 1600 #ifdef VGA_WIDTH90
 1601     case M_VGA_C90x25: case M_VGA_M90x25:
 1602         set_width90(&params);
 1603         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1604 #endif
 1605     case M_VGA_C40x25: case M_VGA_C80x25:
 1606     case M_VGA_M80x25:
 1607     case M_B40x25:     case M_C40x25:
 1608     case M_B80x25:     case M_C80x25:
 1609     case M_ENH_B40x25: case M_ENH_C40x25:
 1610     case M_ENH_B80x25: case M_ENH_C80x25:
 1611     case M_EGAMONO80x25:
 1612 
 1613 setup_mode:
 1614         vga_load_state(adp, &params);
 1615         break;
 1616 
 1617     case M_VGA_MODEX:
 1618         /* "unchain" the VGA mode */
 1619         params.regs[5-1+0x04] &= 0xf7;
 1620         params.regs[5-1+0x04] |= 0x04;
 1621         /* turn off doubleword mode */
 1622         params.regs[10+0x14] &= 0xbf;
 1623         /* turn off word addressing */
 1624         params.regs[10+0x17] |= 0x40;
 1625         /* set logical screen width */
 1626         params.regs[10+0x13] = 80;
 1627         /* set 240 lines */
 1628         params.regs[10+0x11] = 0x2c;
 1629         params.regs[10+0x06] = 0x0d;
 1630         params.regs[10+0x07] = 0x3e;
 1631         params.regs[10+0x10] = 0xea;
 1632         params.regs[10+0x11] = 0xac;
 1633         params.regs[10+0x12] = 0xdf;
 1634         params.regs[10+0x15] = 0xe7;
 1635         params.regs[10+0x16] = 0x06;
 1636         /* set vertical sync polarity to reflect aspect ratio */
 1637         params.regs[9] = 0xe3;
 1638         goto setup_grmode;
 1639 
 1640     case M_BG320:     case M_CG320:     case M_BG640:
 1641     case M_CG320_D:   case M_CG640_E:
 1642     case M_CG640x350: case M_ENH_CG640:
 1643     case M_BG640x480: case M_CG640x480: case M_VGA_CG320:
 1644 
 1645 setup_grmode:
 1646         vga_load_state(adp, &params);
 1647         break;
 1648 
 1649     default:
 1650         return EINVAL;
 1651     }
 1652 
 1653     adp->va_mode = mode;
 1654     info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR; /* XXX */
 1655     update_adapter_info(adp, &info);
 1656 
 1657     /* move hardware cursor out of the way */
 1658     (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(adp, -1, -1);
 1659 
 1660     return 0;
 1661 #else /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1662     return ENODEV;
 1663 #endif /* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 1664 }
 1665 
 1666 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1667 
 1668 static void
 1669 set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
 1670 {
 1671     u_char *mp;
 1672     int s;
 1673 
 1674     s = splhigh();
 1675 
 1676     /* save register values */
 1677     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1678         outb(TSIDX, 0x02); buf[0] = inb(TSREG);
 1679         outb(TSIDX, 0x04); buf[1] = inb(TSREG);
 1680         outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); buf[2] = inb(GDCREG);
 1681         outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); buf[3] = inb(GDCREG);
 1682         outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); buf[4] = inb(GDCREG);
 1683         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
 1684         outb(ATC, 0x10); buf[5] = inb(ATC + 1);
 1685     } else /* if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) */ {
 1686         /* 
 1687          * EGA cannot be read; copy parameters from the mode parameter 
 1688          * table. 
 1689          */
 1690         mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
 1691         buf[0] = mp[5 + 0x02 - 1];
 1692         buf[1] = mp[5 + 0x04 - 1];
 1693         buf[2] = mp[55 + 0x04];
 1694         buf[3] = mp[55 + 0x05];
 1695         buf[4] = mp[55 + 0x06];
 1696         buf[5] = mp[35 + 0x10];
 1697     }
 1698 
 1699     /* setup vga for loading fonts */
 1700     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1701     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5] & ~0x01);
 1702     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1703     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 1704 
 1705 #if VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
 1706 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1707     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1708 #endif
 1709     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, 0x04);
 1710     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, 0x07);
 1711 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1712     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1713 #endif
 1714     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, 0x02);
 1715     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, 0x00);
 1716     outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG, 0x04);
 1717 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1718 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1719     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
 1720 #endif
 1721     outw(TSIDX, 0x0402);
 1722     outw(TSIDX, 0x0704);
 1723 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1724     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
 1725 #endif
 1726     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0204);
 1727     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);
 1728     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0406);               /* addr = a0000, 64kb */
 1729 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1730 
 1731     splx(s);
 1732 }
 1733 
 1734 static void
 1735 set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
 1736 {
 1737     int s;
 1738 
 1739     s = splhigh();
 1740 
 1741     /* setup vga for normal operation mode again */
 1742     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1743     outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5]);
 1744     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);                 /* reset flip-flop */
 1745     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 1746 
 1747 #if VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS
 1748 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1749     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1750 #endif
 1751     outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, buf[0]);
 1752     outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, buf[1]);
 1753 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1754     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1755 #endif
 1756     outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, buf[2]);
 1757     outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, buf[3]);
 1758     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC) {
 1759         outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08);
 1760     } else {
 1761         outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c);
 1762     }
 1763 #else /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1764 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1765     outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
 1766 #endif
 1767     outw(TSIDX, 0x0002 | (buf[0] << 8));
 1768     outw(TSIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[1] << 8));
 1769 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1770     outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
 1771 #endif
 1772     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[2] << 8));
 1773     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005 | (buf[3] << 8));
 1774     if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_CRTC)
 1775         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08)<<8));
 1776     else
 1777         outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c)<<8));
 1778 #endif /* VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS */
 1779 
 1780     splx(s);
 1781 }
 1782 
 1783 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1784 
 1785 /*
 1786  * save_font():
 1787  * Read the font data in the requested font page from the video adapter.
 1788  *
 1789  * EGA/VGA
 1790  */
 1791 static int
 1792 vga_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, u_char *data,
 1793               int ch, int count)
 1794 {
 1795 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1796     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
 1797     vm_offset_t segment;
 1798     int c;
 1799 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1800     int s;
 1801     u_char val = 0;
 1802 #endif
 1803 
 1804     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
 1805 
 1806     if (fontsize < 14) {
 1807         /* FONT_8 */
 1808         fontsize = 8;
 1809     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
 1810         fontsize = 32;
 1811     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
 1812         /* FONT_16 */
 1813         fontsize = 16;
 1814     } else {
 1815         /* FONT_14 */
 1816         fontsize = 14;
 1817     }
 1818 
 1819     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
 1820         return EINVAL;
 1821     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
 1822     if (page > 3)
 1823         segment -= 0xe000;
 1824 
 1825 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1826     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {       /* what about EGA? XXX */
 1827         s = splhigh();
 1828         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1829         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);    /* disable screen */
 1830         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 1831         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1832         splx(s);
 1833     }
 1834 #endif
 1835 
 1836     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
 1837     if (fontsize == 32) {
 1838         bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, data, fontsize*count);
 1839     } else {
 1840         for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
 1841             bcopy_fromio((uintptr_t)segment + c*32, data, fontsize);
 1842             data += fontsize;
 1843         }
 1844     }
 1845     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
 1846 
 1847 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1848     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1849         s = splhigh();
 1850         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1851         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);     /* enable screen */
 1852         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1853         splx(s);
 1854     }
 1855 #endif
 1856 
 1857     return 0;
 1858 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1859     return ENODEV;
 1860 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1861 }
 1862 
 1863 /*
 1864  * load_font():
 1865  * Set the font data in the requested font page.
 1866  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
 1867  * the font page other than 0... XXX
 1868  *
 1869  * EGA/VGA
 1870  */
 1871 static int
 1872 vga_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, u_char *data,
 1873               int ch, int count)
 1874 {
 1875 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1876     u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
 1877     vm_offset_t segment;
 1878     int c;
 1879 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1880     int s;
 1881     u_char val = 0;
 1882 #endif
 1883 
 1884     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
 1885 
 1886     if (fontsize < 14) {
 1887         /* FONT_8 */
 1888         fontsize = 8;
 1889     } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
 1890         fontsize = 32;
 1891     } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
 1892         /* FONT_16 */
 1893         fontsize = 16;
 1894     } else {
 1895         /* FONT_14 */
 1896         fontsize = 14;
 1897     }
 1898 
 1899     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
 1900         return EINVAL;
 1901     segment = FONT_BUF + 0x4000*page;
 1902     if (page > 3)
 1903         segment -= 0xe000;
 1904 
 1905 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1906     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {       /* what about EGA? XXX */
 1907         s = splhigh();
 1908         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1909         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);    /* disable screen */
 1910         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 1911         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1912         splx(s);
 1913     }
 1914 #endif
 1915 
 1916     set_font_mode(adp, buf);
 1917     if (fontsize == 32) {
 1918         bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + ch*32, fontsize*count);
 1919     } else {
 1920         for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
 1921             bcopy_toio(data, (uintptr_t)segment + c*32, fontsize);
 1922             data += fontsize;
 1923         }
 1924     }
 1925     set_normal_mode(adp, buf);
 1926 
 1927 #ifdef VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
 1928     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 1929         s = splhigh();
 1930         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
 1931         outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);     /* enable screen */
 1932         outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
 1933         splx(s);
 1934     }
 1935 #endif
 1936 
 1937     return 0;
 1938 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1939     return ENODEV;
 1940 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1941 }
 1942 
 1943 /*
 1944  * show_font():
 1945  * Activate the requested font page.
 1946  * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
 1947  * the font page other than 0... XXX
 1948  *
 1949  * EGA/VGA
 1950  */
 1951 static int
 1952 vga_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
 1953 {
 1954 #ifndef VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1955     static u_char cg[] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x3f };
 1956     int s;
 1957 
 1958     prologue(adp, V_ADP_FONT, ENODEV);
 1959     if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
 1960         return EINVAL;
 1961 
 1962     s = splhigh();
 1963     outb(TSIDX, 0x03); outb(TSREG, cg[page]);
 1964     splx(s);
 1965 
 1966     return 0;
 1967 #else /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1968     return ENODEV;
 1969 #endif /* VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING */
 1970 }
 1971 
 1972 /*
 1973  * save_palette():
 1974  * Read DAC values. The values have expressed in 8 bits.
 1975  *
 1976  * VGA
 1977  */
 1978 static int
 1979 vga_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
 1980 {
 1981     int i;
 1982 
 1983     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 1984 
 1985     /* 
 1986      * We store 8 bit values in the palette buffer, while the standard
 1987      * VGA has 6 bit DAC .
 1988      */
 1989     outb(PALRADR, 0x00);
 1990     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
 1991         palette[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2; 
 1992     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6); /* reset flip/flop */
 1993     return 0;
 1994 }
 1995 
 1996 static int
 1997 vga_save_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 1998                   u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
 1999 {
 2000     int i;
 2001 
 2002     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 2003 
 2004     outb(PALRADR, base);
 2005     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 2006         r[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2; 
 2007         g[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2; 
 2008         b[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2; 
 2009     }
 2010     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);         /* reset flip/flop */
 2011     return 0;
 2012 }
 2013 
 2014 /*
 2015  * load_palette():
 2016  * Set DAC values.
 2017  *
 2018  * VGA
 2019  */
 2020 static int
 2021 vga_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
 2022 {
 2023     int i;
 2024 
 2025     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 2026 
 2027     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);                /* no pixelmask */
 2028     outb(PALWADR, 0x00);
 2029     for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
 2030         outb(PALDATA, palette[i] >> 2);
 2031     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6); /* reset flip/flop */
 2032     outb(ATC, 0x20);                    /* enable palette */
 2033     return 0;
 2034 }
 2035 
 2036 static int
 2037 vga_load_palette2(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 2038                   u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
 2039 {
 2040     int i;
 2041 
 2042     prologue(adp, V_ADP_PALETTE, ENODEV);
 2043 
 2044     outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);                /* no pixelmask */
 2045     outb(PALWADR, base);
 2046     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 2047         outb(PALDATA, r[i] >> 2);
 2048         outb(PALDATA, g[i] >> 2);
 2049         outb(PALDATA, b[i] >> 2);
 2050     }
 2051     inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);         /* reset flip/flop */
 2052     outb(ATC, 0x20);                    /* enable palette */
 2053     return 0;
 2054 }
 2055 
 2056 /*
 2057  * set_border():
 2058  * Change the border color.
 2059  *
 2060  * CGA/EGA/VGA
 2061  */
 2062 static int
 2063 vga_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
 2064 {
 2065     prologue(adp, V_ADP_BORDER, ENODEV);
 2066 
 2067     switch (adp->va_type) {
 2068     case KD_EGA:
 2069     case KD_VGA:    
 2070         inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);     /* reset flip-flop */
 2071         outb(ATC, 0x31); outb(ATC, color & 0xff); 
 2072         break;  
 2073     case KD_CGA:    
 2074         outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 5, color & 0x0f); /* color select register */
 2075         break;  
 2076     case KD_MONO:   
 2077     case KD_HERCULES:
 2078     default:
 2079         break;  
 2080     }
 2081     return 0;
 2082 }
 2083 
 2084 /*
 2085  * save_state():
 2086  * Read video register values.
 2087  * NOTE: this function only reads the standard EGA/VGA registers.
 2088  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not saved.
 2089  *
 2090  * VGA
 2091  */
 2092 static int
 2093 vga_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
 2094 {
 2095     video_info_t info;
 2096     u_char *buf;
 2097     int crtc_addr;
 2098     int i, j;
 2099     int s;
 2100 
 2101     if (size == 0) {
 2102         /* return the required buffer size */
 2103         prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 0);
 2104         return sizeof(adp_state_t);
 2105     } else {
 2106         prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATESAVE, ENODEV);
 2107         if (size < sizeof(adp_state_t))
 2108             return EINVAL;
 2109     }
 2110 
 2111     ((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
 2112     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
 2113     bzero(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
 2114     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
 2115 
 2116     s = splhigh();
 2117 
 2118     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);       /* stop sequencer */
 2119     for (i = 0, j = 5; i < 4; i++) {           
 2120         outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
 2121         buf[j++]  =  inb(TSREG);
 2122     }
 2123     buf[9]  =  inb(MISC + 10);                  /* dot-clock */
 2124     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);       /* start sequencer */
 2125 
 2126     for (i = 0, j = 10; i < 25; i++) {          /* crtc */
 2127         outb(crtc_addr, i);
 2128         buf[j++]  =  inb(crtc_addr + 1);
 2129     }
 2130     for (i = 0, j = 35; i < 20; i++) {          /* attribute ctrl */
 2131         inb(crtc_addr + 6);                     /* reset flip-flop */
 2132         outb(ATC, i);
 2133         buf[j++]  =  inb(ATC + 1);
 2134     }
 2135     for (i = 0, j = 55; i < 9; i++) {           /* graph data ctrl */
 2136         outb(GDCIDX, i);
 2137         buf[j++]  =  inb(GDCREG);
 2138     }
 2139     inb(crtc_addr + 6);                         /* reset flip-flop */
 2140     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 2141 
 2142     splx(s);
 2143 
 2144 #if 1
 2145     if (vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_mode, &info) == 0) {
 2146         if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
 2147             buf[0] = info.vi_width/info.vi_cwidth; /* COLS */
 2148             buf[1] = info.vi_height/info.vi_cheight - 1; /* ROWS */
 2149         } else {
 2150             buf[0] = info.vi_width;             /* COLS */
 2151             buf[1] = info.vi_height - 1;        /* ROWS */
 2152         }
 2153         buf[2] = info.vi_cheight;               /* POINTS */
 2154     } else {
 2155         /* XXX: shouldn't be happening... */
 2156         printf("vga%d: %s: failed to obtain mode info. (vga_save_state())\n",
 2157                adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
 2158     }
 2159 #else
 2160     buf[0] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a));   /* COLS */
 2161     buf[1] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484));   /* ROWS */
 2162     buf[2] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485));   /* POINTS */
 2163     buf[3] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c));
 2164     buf[4] = readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d));
 2165 #endif
 2166 
 2167     return 0;
 2168 }
 2169 
 2170 /*
 2171  * load_state():
 2172  * Set video registers at once.
 2173  * NOTE: this function only updates the standard EGA/VGA registers.
 2174  * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not changed.
 2175  *
 2176  * EGA/VGA
 2177  */
 2178 static int
 2179 vga_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
 2180 {
 2181     u_char *buf;
 2182     int crtc_addr;
 2183     int s;
 2184     int i;
 2185 
 2186     prologue(adp, V_ADP_STATELOAD, ENODEV);
 2187     if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
 2188         return EINVAL;
 2189 
 2190     buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
 2191     crtc_addr = adp->va_crtc_addr;
 2192 
 2193 #if VGA_DEBUG > 1
 2194     dump_buffer(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
 2195 #endif
 2196 
 2197     s = splhigh();
 2198 
 2199     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);       /* stop sequencer */
 2200     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {                   /* program sequencer */
 2201         outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
 2202         outb(TSREG, buf[i + 5]);
 2203     }
 2204     outb(MISC, buf[9]);                         /* set dot-clock */
 2205     outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);       /* start sequencer */
 2206     outb(crtc_addr, 0x11);
 2207     outb(crtc_addr + 1, inb(crtc_addr + 1) & 0x7F);
 2208     for (i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {                  /* program crtc */
 2209         outb(crtc_addr, i);
 2210         outb(crtc_addr + 1, buf[i + 10]);
 2211     }
 2212     inb(crtc_addr+6);                           /* reset flip-flop */
 2213     for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {                  /* program attribute ctrl */
 2214         outb(ATC, i);
 2215         outb(ATC, buf[i + 35]);
 2216     }
 2217     for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {                   /* program graph data ctrl */
 2218         outb(GDCIDX, i);
 2219         outb(GDCREG, buf[i + 55]);
 2220     }
 2221     inb(crtc_addr + 6);                         /* reset flip-flop */
 2222     outb(ATC, 0x20);                            /* enable palette */
 2223 
 2224 #if notyet /* a temporary workaround for kernel panic, XXX */
 2225 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
 2226     if (adp->va_unit == V_ADP_PRIMARY) {
 2227         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a), buf[0]);       /* COLS */
 2228         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484), buf[1] + rows_offset - 1); /* ROWS */
 2229         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485), buf[2]);       /* POINTS */
 2230 #if 0
 2231         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c), buf[3]);
 2232         writeb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d), buf[4]);
 2233 #endif
 2234     }
 2235 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
 2236 #endif /* notyet */
 2237 
 2238     splx(s);
 2239     return 0;
 2240 }
 2241 
 2242 /*
 2243  * set_origin():
 2244  * Change the origin (window mapping) of the banked frame buffer.
 2245  */
 2246 static int
 2247 vga_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
 2248 {
 2249     /* 
 2250      * The standard video modes do not require window mapping; 
 2251      * always return error.
 2252      */
 2253     return ENODEV;
 2254 }
 2255 
 2256 /*
 2257  * read_hw_cursor():
 2258  * Read the position of the hardware text cursor.
 2259  *
 2260  * all adapters
 2261  */
 2262 static int
 2263 vga_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
 2264 {
 2265     u_int16_t off;
 2266     int s;
 2267 
 2268     if (!vga_init_done)
 2269         return ENXIO;
 2270 
 2271     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
 2272         return ENODEV;
 2273 
 2274     s = spltty();
 2275     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
 2276     off = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2277     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
 2278     off = (off << 8) | inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2279     splx(s);
 2280 
 2281     *row = off / adp->va_info.vi_width;
 2282     *col = off % adp->va_info.vi_width;
 2283 
 2284     return 0;
 2285 }
 2286 
 2287 /*
 2288  * set_hw_cursor():
 2289  * Move the hardware text cursor.  If col and row are both -1, 
 2290  * the cursor won't be shown.
 2291  *
 2292  * all adapters
 2293  */
 2294 static int
 2295 vga_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
 2296 {
 2297     u_int16_t off;
 2298     int s;
 2299 
 2300     if (!vga_init_done)
 2301         return ENXIO;
 2302 
 2303     if ((col == -1) && (row == -1)) {
 2304         off = -1;
 2305     } else {
 2306         if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
 2307             return ENODEV;
 2308         off = row*adp->va_info.vi_width + col;
 2309     }
 2310 
 2311     s = spltty();
 2312     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 14);
 2313     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
 2314     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 15);
 2315     outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0x00ff);
 2316     splx(s);
 2317 
 2318     return 0;
 2319 }
 2320 
 2321 /*
 2322  * set_hw_cursor_shape():
 2323  * Change the shape of the hardware text cursor. If the height is
 2324  * zero or negative, the cursor won't be shown.
 2325  *
 2326  * all adapters
 2327  */
 2328 static int
 2329 vga_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
 2330                         int celsize, int blink)
 2331 {
 2332     int s;
 2333 
 2334     if (!vga_init_done)
 2335         return ENXIO;
 2336 
 2337     s = spltty();
 2338     switch (adp->va_type) {
 2339     case KD_VGA:
 2340     case KD_CGA:
 2341     case KD_MONO:
 2342     case KD_HERCULES:
 2343     default:
 2344         if (height <= 0) {
 2345             /* make the cursor invisible */
 2346             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2347             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 32);
 2348             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2349             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 2350         } else {
 2351             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2352             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
 2353             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2354             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - 1);
 2355         }
 2356         break;
 2357     case KD_EGA:
 2358         if (height <= 0) {
 2359             /* make the cursor invisible */
 2360             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2361             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize);
 2362             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2363             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
 2364         } else {
 2365             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 10);
 2366             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base - height);
 2367             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 11);
 2368             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, celsize - base);
 2369         }
 2370         break;
 2371     }
 2372     splx(s);
 2373 
 2374     return 0;
 2375 }
 2376 
 2377 /*
 2378  * blank_display()
 2379  * Put the display in power save/power off mode.
 2380  *
 2381  * all adapters
 2382  */
 2383 static int
 2384 vga_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
 2385 {
 2386     u_char val;
 2387     int s;
 2388 
 2389     s = splhigh();
 2390     switch (adp->va_type) {
 2391     case KD_VGA:
 2392         switch (mode) {
 2393         case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
 2394         case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
 2395             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2396             val = inb(TSREG);
 2397             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2398             outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 2399             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
 2400             val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2401             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val & ~0x80);
 2402             break;
 2403         case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
 2404             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2405             val = inb(TSREG);
 2406             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2407             outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
 2408             break;
 2409         case V_DISPLAY_ON:
 2410             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2411             val = inb(TSREG);
 2412             outb(TSIDX, 0x01);
 2413             outb(TSREG, val & 0xDF);
 2414             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 0x17);
 2415             val = inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1);
 2416             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 1, val | 0x80);
 2417             break;
 2418         }
 2419         break;
 2420 
 2421     case KD_EGA:
 2422         /* no support yet */
 2423         splx(s);
 2424         return ENODEV;
 2425 
 2426     case KD_CGA:
 2427         switch (mode) {
 2428         case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
 2429         case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
 2430         case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
 2431             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x25);
 2432             break;
 2433         case V_DISPLAY_ON:
 2434             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x2d);
 2435             break;
 2436         }
 2437         break;
 2438 
 2439     case KD_MONO:
 2440     case KD_HERCULES:
 2441         switch (mode) {
 2442         case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
 2443         case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
 2444         case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
 2445             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x21);
 2446             break;
 2447         case V_DISPLAY_ON:
 2448             outb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 4, 0x29);
 2449             break;
 2450         }
 2451         break;
 2452     default:
 2453         break;
 2454     }
 2455     splx(s);
 2456 
 2457     return 0;
 2458 }
 2459 
 2460 /*
 2461  * mmap():
 2462  * Mmap frame buffer.
 2463  *
 2464  * all adapters
 2465  */
 2466 static int
 2467 vga_mmap_buf(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
 2468              int prot)
 2469 {
 2470     if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
 2471         return -1;
 2472 
 2473 #if VGA_DEBUG > 0
 2474     printf("vga_mmap_buf(): window:0x%jx, offset:0x%jx\n", 
 2475            (uintmax_t)adp->va_info.vi_window, (uintmax_t)offset);
 2476 #endif
 2477 
 2478     /* XXX: is this correct? */
 2479     if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
 2480         return -1;
 2481 
 2482     *paddr = adp->va_info.vi_window + offset;
 2483     return 0;
 2484 }
 2485 
 2486 #ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 2487 
 2488 static void
 2489 planar_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
 2490 {
 2491     int length;
 2492     int at;                     /* position in the frame buffer */
 2493     int l;
 2494 
 2495     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);               /* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
 2496     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);               /* data rotate/function select */
 2497     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);               /* set/reset enable */
 2498     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);               /* bit mask */
 2499     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00);    /* set/reset */
 2500     at = 0;
 2501     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2502     while (length > 0) {
 2503         l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
 2504         (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, at);
 2505         bzero_io(adp->va_window, l);
 2506         length -= l;
 2507         at += l;
 2508     }
 2509     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);               /* set/reset */
 2510     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);               /* set/reset enable */
 2511 }
 2512 
 2513 static void
 2514 packed_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
 2515 {
 2516     int length;
 2517     int at;                     /* position in the frame buffer */
 2518     int l;
 2519 
 2520     at = 0;
 2521     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2522     while (length > 0) {
 2523         l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
 2524         (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, at);
 2525         fill_io(val, adp->va_window, l);
 2526         length -= l;
 2527         at += l;
 2528     }
 2529 }
 2530 
 2531 static void
 2532 direct_fill(video_adapter_t *adp, int val)
 2533 {
 2534     int length;
 2535     int at;                     /* position in the frame buffer */
 2536     int l;
 2537 
 2538     at = 0;
 2539     length = adp->va_line_width*adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2540     while (length > 0) {
 2541         l = imin(length, adp->va_window_size);
 2542         (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, at);
 2543         switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
 2544         case sizeof(u_int16_t):
 2545             fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int16_t));
 2546             break;
 2547         case 3:
 2548             /* FIXME */
 2549             break;
 2550         case sizeof(u_int32_t):
 2551             filll_io(val, adp->va_window, l/sizeof(u_int32_t));
 2552             break;
 2553         }
 2554         length -= l;
 2555         at += l;
 2556     }
 2557 }
 2558 
 2559 static int
 2560 vga_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
 2561 {
 2562     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
 2563     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
 2564         /* do nothing? XXX */
 2565         break;
 2566     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
 2567         planar_fill(adp, 0);
 2568         break;
 2569     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
 2570         packed_fill(adp, 0);
 2571         break;
 2572     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
 2573         direct_fill(adp, 0);
 2574         break;
 2575     }
 2576     return 0;
 2577 }
 2578 
 2579 #ifdef notyet
 2580 static void
 2581 planar_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2582 {
 2583     int banksize;
 2584     int bank;
 2585     int pos;
 2586     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2587     int bx;
 2588     int l;
 2589 
 2590     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);               /* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
 2591     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);               /* data rotate/function select */
 2592     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);               /* set/reset enable */
 2593     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);               /* bit mask */
 2594     outw(GDCIDX, (val << 8) | 0x00); /* set/reset */
 2595 
 2596     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2597     bank = -1;
 2598     while (cy > 0) {
 2599         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x/8;
 2600         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2601             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
 2602             bank = pos/banksize;
 2603         }
 2604         offset = pos%banksize;
 2605         bx = (x + cx)/8 - x/8;
 2606         if (x % 8) {
 2607             outw(GDCIDX, ((0xff00 >> (x % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
 2608             writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
 2609             ++offset;
 2610             --bx;
 2611             if (offset >= banksize) {
 2612                 offset = 0;
 2613                 ++bank;         /* next bank */
 2614                 (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2615             }
 2616             outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);       /* bit mask */
 2617         }
 2618         while (bx > 0) {
 2619             l = imin(bx, banksize);
 2620             bzero_io(adp->va_window + offset, l);
 2621             offset += l;
 2622             bx -= l;
 2623             if (offset >= banksize) {
 2624                 offset = 0;
 2625                 ++bank;         /* next bank */
 2626                 (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2627             }
 2628         }
 2629         if ((x + cx) % 8) {
 2630             outw(GDCIDX, (~(0xff00 >> ((x + cx) % 8)) & 0xff00) | 0x08);
 2631             writeb(adp->va_window + offset, 0);
 2632             ++offset;
 2633             if (offset >= banksize) {
 2634                 offset = 0;
 2635                 ++bank;         /* next bank */
 2636                 (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2637             }
 2638             outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);       /* bit mask */
 2639         }
 2640         ++y;
 2641         --cy;
 2642     }
 2643 
 2644     outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);               /* bit mask */
 2645     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);               /* set/reset */
 2646     outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);               /* set/reset enable */
 2647 }
 2648 
 2649 static void
 2650 packed_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2651 {
 2652     int banksize;
 2653     int bank;
 2654     int pos;
 2655     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2656     int end;
 2657 
 2658     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2659     bank = -1;
 2660     cx *= adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
 2661     while (cy > 0) {
 2662         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size;
 2663         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2664             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
 2665             bank = pos/banksize;
 2666         }
 2667         offset = pos%banksize;
 2668         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2669         fill_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
 2670                 (end - offset)/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
 2671         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2672         if (offset + cx > banksize) {
 2673             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2674             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2675             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2676             fill_io(val, adp->va_window, end/adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size);
 2677         }
 2678         ++y;
 2679         --cy;
 2680     }
 2681 }
 2682 
 2683 static void
 2684 direct_fill_rect16(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2685 {
 2686     int banksize;
 2687     int bank;
 2688     int pos;
 2689     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2690     int end;
 2691 
 2692     /*
 2693      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
 2694      * sizeof(u_int16_t).
 2695      */
 2696     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2697     bank = -1;
 2698     cx *= sizeof(u_int16_t);
 2699     while (cy > 0) {
 2700         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int16_t);
 2701         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2702             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
 2703             bank = pos/banksize;
 2704         }
 2705         offset = pos%banksize;
 2706         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2707         fillw_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
 2708                  (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int16_t));
 2709         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2710         if (offset + cx > banksize) {
 2711             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2712             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2713             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2714             fillw_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int16_t));
 2715         }
 2716         ++y;
 2717         --cy;
 2718     }
 2719 }
 2720 
 2721 static void
 2722 direct_fill_rect24(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2723 {
 2724     int banksize;
 2725     int bank;
 2726     int pos;
 2727     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2728     int end;
 2729     int i;
 2730     int j;
 2731     u_int8_t b[3];
 2732 
 2733     b[0] = val & 0x0000ff;
 2734     b[1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0000ff;
 2735     b[2] = (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
 2736     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2737     bank = -1;
 2738     cx *= 3;
 2739     while (cy > 0) {
 2740         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*3;
 2741         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2742             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
 2743             bank = pos/banksize;
 2744         }
 2745         offset = pos%banksize;
 2746         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2747         for (i = 0, j = offset; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
 2748             writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
 2749         }
 2750         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2751         if (offset + cx >= banksize) {
 2752             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2753             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2754             j = 0;
 2755             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2756             for (; j < end; i = (++i)%3, ++j) {
 2757                 writeb(adp->va_window + j, b[i]);
 2758             }
 2759         }
 2760         ++y;
 2761         --cy;
 2762     }
 2763 }
 2764 
 2765 static void
 2766 direct_fill_rect32(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2767 {
 2768     int banksize;
 2769     int bank;
 2770     int pos;
 2771     int offset;                 /* offset within window */
 2772     int end;
 2773 
 2774     /*
 2775      * XXX: the function assumes that banksize is a muliple of
 2776      * sizeof(u_int32_t).
 2777      */
 2778     banksize = adp->va_window_size;
 2779     bank = -1;
 2780     cx *= sizeof(u_int32_t);
 2781     while (cy > 0) {
 2782         pos = adp->va_line_width*y + x*sizeof(u_int32_t);
 2783         if (bank != pos/banksize) {
 2784             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, pos);
 2785             bank = pos/banksize;
 2786         }
 2787         offset = pos%banksize;
 2788         end = imin(offset + cx, banksize);
 2789         filll_io(val, adp->va_window + offset,
 2790                  (end - offset)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
 2791         /* the line may cross the window boundary */
 2792         if (offset + cx > banksize) {
 2793             ++bank;             /* next bank */
 2794             (*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_win_org)(adp, bank*banksize);
 2795             end = offset + cx - banksize;
 2796             filll_io(val, adp->va_window, end/sizeof(u_int32_t));
 2797         }
 2798         ++y;
 2799         --cy;
 2800     }
 2801 }
 2802 
 2803 static int
 2804 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2805 {
 2806     switch (adp->va_info.vi_mem_model) {
 2807     case V_INFO_MM_TEXT:
 2808         /* do nothing? XXX */
 2809         break;
 2810     case V_INFO_MM_PLANAR:
 2811         planar_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2812         break;
 2813     case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
 2814         packed_fill_rect(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2815         break;
 2816     case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
 2817         switch (adp->va_info.vi_pixel_size) {
 2818         case sizeof(u_int16_t):
 2819             direct_fill_rect16(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2820             break;
 2821         case 3:
 2822             direct_fill_rect24(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2823             break;
 2824         case sizeof(u_int32_t):
 2825             direct_fill_rect32(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy);
 2826             break;
 2827         }
 2828         break;
 2829     }
 2830     return 0;
 2831 }
 2832 #else /* !notyet */
 2833 static int
 2834 vga_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
 2835 {
 2836     return ENODEV;
 2837 }
 2838 #endif /* notyet */
 2839 
 2840 static int
 2841 vga_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
 2842 {
 2843     /* FIXME */
 2844     return ENODEV;
 2845 }
 2846 
 2847 #endif /* !VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
 2848 
 2849 static int
 2850 get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 2851             u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
 2852 {
 2853     u_char *r;
 2854     u_char *g;
 2855     u_char *b;
 2856 
 2857     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
 2858         base + count > 256)
 2859         return EINVAL;
 2860 
 2861     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 2862     g = r + count;
 2863     b = g + count;
 2864     if (vga_save_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b)) {
 2865         free(r, M_DEVBUF);
 2866         return ENODEV;
 2867     }
 2868     copyout(r, red, count);
 2869     copyout(g, green, count);
 2870     copyout(b, blue, count);
 2871     if (trans != NULL) {
 2872         bzero(r, count);
 2873         copyout(r, trans, count);
 2874     }
 2875     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
 2876 
 2877     return 0;
 2878 }
 2879 
 2880 static int
 2881 set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
 2882             u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
 2883 {
 2884     u_char *r;
 2885     u_char *g;
 2886     u_char *b;
 2887     int err;
 2888 
 2889     if (count < 0 || base < 0 || count > 256 || base > 256 ||
 2890         base + count > 256)
 2891         return EINVAL;
 2892 
 2893     r = malloc(count*3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 2894     g = r + count;
 2895     b = g + count;
 2896     copyin(red, r, count);
 2897     copyin(green, g, count);
 2898     copyin(blue, b, count);
 2899     err = vga_load_palette2(adp, base, count, r, g, b);
 2900     free(r, M_DEVBUF);
 2901 
 2902     return (err ? ENODEV : 0);
 2903 }
 2904 
 2905 static int
 2906 vga_dev_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
 2907 {
 2908     switch (cmd) {
 2909     case FBIO_GETWINORG:        /* get frame buffer window origin */
 2910         *(u_int *)arg = 0;
 2911         return 0;
 2912 
 2913     case FBIO_SETWINORG:        /* set frame buffer window origin */
 2914         return ENODEV;
 2915 
 2916     case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:     /* set display start address */
 2917         return (set_display_start(adp, 
 2918                                   ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
 2919                                   ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y)
 2920                 ? ENODEV : 0);
 2921 
 2922     case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:     /* set scan line length in pixel */
 2923         return (set_line_length(adp, *(u_int *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
 2924 
 2925     case FBIO_GETPALETTE:       /* get color palette */
 2926         return get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
 2927                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
 2928                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
 2929                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
 2930                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
 2931                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
 2932 
 2933     case FBIO_SETPALETTE:       /* set color palette */
 2934         return set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
 2935                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
 2936                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
 2937                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
 2938                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
 2939                            ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent);
 2940 
 2941     case FBIOGTYPE:             /* get frame buffer type info. */
 2942         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_type = fb_type(adp->va_type);
 2943         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_height = adp->va_info.vi_height;
 2944         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_width = adp->va_info.vi_width;
 2945         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_depth = adp->va_info.vi_depth;
 2946         if ((adp->va_info.vi_depth <= 1) || (adp->va_info.vi_depth > 8))
 2947             ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 0;
 2948         else
 2949             ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_cmsize = 1 << adp->va_info.vi_depth;
 2950         ((struct fbtype *)arg)->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
 2951         return 0;
 2952 
 2953     case FBIOGETCMAP:           /* get color palette */
 2954         return get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
 2955                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
 2956                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
 2957                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
 2958                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
 2959 
 2960     case FBIOPUTCMAP:           /* set color palette */
 2961         return set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
 2962                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
 2963                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
 2964                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
 2965                            ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL);
 2966 
 2967     default:
 2968         return fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, arg);
 2969     }
 2970 }
 2971 
 2972 static void
 2973 dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len)
 2974 {
 2975     int i;
 2976 
 2977     for(i = 0; i < len;) {
 2978         printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
 2979         if ((++i % 16) == 0)
 2980             printf("\n");
 2981     }
 2982 }
 2983 
 2984 /*
 2985  * diag():
 2986  * Print some information about the video adapter and video modes,
 2987  * with requested level of details.
 2988  *
 2989  * all adapters
 2990  */
 2991 static int
 2992 vga_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
 2993 {
 2994     u_char *mp;
 2995 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
 2996     video_info_t info;
 2997     int i;
 2998 #endif
 2999 
 3000     if (!vga_init_done)
 3001         return ENXIO;
 3002 
 3003 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
 3004 #ifndef VGA_NO_BIOS
 3005     printf("vga: RTC equip. code:0x%02x, DCC code:0x%02x\n",
 3006            rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT), readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488)));
 3007     printf("vga: CRTC:0x%x, video option:0x%02x, ",
 3008            readw(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463)),
 3009            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487)));
 3010     printf("rows:%d, cols:%d, font height:%d\n",
 3011            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a)),
 3012            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484)) + 1,
 3013            readb(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485)));
 3014 #endif /* VGA_NO_BIOS */
 3015 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 3016     printf("vga: param table EGA/VGA:%p", video_mode_ptr);
 3017     printf(", CGA/MDA:%p\n", video_mode_ptr2);
 3018     printf("vga: rows_offset:%d\n", rows_offset);
 3019 #endif
 3020 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
 3021 
 3022     fb_dump_adp_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, level);
 3023 
 3024 #if FB_DEBUG > 1
 3025     if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
 3026         for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
 3027             if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
 3028                 continue;
 3029             if (get_mode_param(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) == NULL)
 3030                 continue;
 3031             fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &bios_vmode[i], level);
 3032         }
 3033     } else {
 3034         vga_get_info(adp, adp->va_initial_mode, &info); /* shouldn't fail */
 3035         fb_dump_mode_info(VGA_DRIVER_NAME, adp, &info, level);
 3036     }
 3037 #endif /* FB_DEBUG > 1 */
 3038 
 3039     if ((adp->va_type != KD_EGA) && (adp->va_type != KD_VGA))
 3040         return 0;
 3041 #if !defined(VGA_NO_BIOS) && !defined(VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE)
 3042     if (video_mode_ptr == NULL)
 3043         printf("vga%d: %s: WARNING: video mode switching is not "
 3044                "fully supported on this adapter\n",
 3045                adp->va_unit, adp->va_name);
 3046 #endif
 3047     if (level <= 0)
 3048         return 0;
 3049 
 3050     if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
 3051         printf("VGA parameters upon power-up\n");
 3052         dump_buffer(adpstate.regs, sizeof(adpstate.regs));
 3053         printf("VGA parameters in BIOS for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
 3054         dump_buffer(adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
 3055     }
 3056 
 3057     mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
 3058     if (mp == NULL)     /* this shouldn't be happening */
 3059         return 0;
 3060     printf("EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode %d\n", adp->va_initial_mode);
 3061     dump_buffer(mp, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
 3062 
 3063     return 0;
 3064 }

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