The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * Don Ahn.
    8  *
    9  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
   10  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
   11  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
   12  *
   13  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
   14  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
   15  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
   16  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
   17  *
   18  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
   19  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
   20  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
   21  *
   22  * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
   23  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
   24  *
   25  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   26  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   27  * are met:
   28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   32  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   35  *    without specific prior written permission.
   36  *
   37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   48  *
   49  *      from:   @(#)fd.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
   50  *
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c 149699 2005-09-02 00:33:30Z rodrigc $");
   55 
   56 #include "opt_fdc.h"
   57 
   58 #include <sys/param.h>
   59 #include <sys/bio.h>
   60 #include <sys/bus.h>
   61 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   62 #include <sys/disk.h>
   63 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   64 #include <sys/fdcio.h>
   65 #include <sys/filio.h>
   66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   68 #include <sys/lock.h>
   69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   70 #include <sys/module.h>
   71 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   72 #include <sys/proc.h>
   73 #include <sys/rman.h>
   74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   75 #include <sys/systm.h>
   76 
   77 #include <geom/geom.h>
   78 
   79 #include <machine/bus.h>
   80 #include <machine/clock.h>
   81 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   82 
   83 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   84 #include <isa/isareg.h>
   85 #include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
   86 #include <isa/rtc.h>
   87 
   88 #include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Runtime configuration hints/flags
   92  */
   93 
   94 /* configuration flags for fd */
   95 #define FD_TYPEMASK     0x0f    /* drive type, matches enum
   96                                  * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
   97                                  * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
   98                                  * and fd1 */
   99 #define FD_NO_PROBE     0x20    /* don't probe drive (seek test), just
  100                                  * assume it is there */
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
  104  */
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
  108  * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
  109  * xfersize we support.
  110  *
  111  * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
  112  */
  113 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL       (2 * 40 * 512)
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
  117  * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
  118  * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
  119  * timing might actually not be very accurate.
  120  *
  121  * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
  122  * (old) hardware.
  123  */
  124 #define FDSTS_TIMEOUT   100000
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
  128  */
  129 #define FDC_ERRMAX      100
  130 
  131 /*
  132  * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
  133  */
  134 
  135 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
  136         { FDF_5_360 },
  137         { 0 }
  138 };
  139 
  140 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
  141         { FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
  142         { FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
  143         { 0 }
  144 };
  145 
  146 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
  147         { FDF_3_720 },
  148         { 0 }
  149 };
  150 
  151 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
  152         { FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
  153         { FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
  154         { 0 }
  155 };
  156 
  157 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
  158         { FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
  159 #if 0
  160         { FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
  161 #endif
  162         { FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
  163         { 0 }
  164 };
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
  168  */
  169 static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
  170         NULL,                           /* FDT_NONE */
  171         fd_searchlist_360k,             /* FDT_360K */
  172         fd_searchlist_12m,              /* FDT_12M */
  173         fd_searchlist_720k,             /* FDT_720K */
  174         fd_searchlist_144m,             /* FDT_144M */
  175         fd_searchlist_288m,             /* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
  176         fd_searchlist_288m,             /* FDT_288M */
  177 };
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * Internals start here
  181  */
  182 
  183 /* registers */
  184 #define FDOUT   2       /* Digital Output Register (W) */
  185 #define FDO_FDSEL       0x03    /*  floppy device select */
  186 #define FDO_FRST        0x04    /*  floppy controller reset */
  187 #define FDO_FDMAEN      0x08    /*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
  188 #define FDO_MOEN0       0x10    /*  motor enable drive 0 */
  189 #define FDO_MOEN1       0x20    /*  motor enable drive 1 */
  190 #define FDO_MOEN2       0x40    /*  motor enable drive 2 */
  191 #define FDO_MOEN3       0x80    /*  motor enable drive 3 */
  192 
  193 #define FDSTS   4       /* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
  194 #define FDDATA  5       /* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
  195 #define FDCTL   7       /* Control Register (W) */
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
  199  * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
  200  * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
  201  * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
  202  * years.
  203  *
  204  * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
  205  * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
  206  * that almost certainly won't work.
  207  *
  208  * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
  209  * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
  210  * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
  211  * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
  212  * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
  213  * disallow NODMA to be set).
  214  */
  215 #define FDBCDR          0       /* And 1 */
  216 #define FD_YE_DATAPORT  6       /* Drive Data port */
  217 
  218 #define FDI_DCHG        0x80    /* diskette has been changed */
  219                                 /* requires drive and motor being selected */
  220                                 /* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * We have three private BIO commands.
  224  */
  225 #define BIO_PROBE       BIO_CMD0
  226 #define BIO_RDID        BIO_CMD1
  227 #define BIO_FMT         BIO_CMD2
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * Per drive structure (softc).
  231  */
  232 struct fd_data {
  233         u_char  *fd_ioptr;      /* IO pointer */
  234         u_int   fd_iosize;      /* Size of IO chunks */
  235         u_int   fd_iocount;     /* Outstanding requests */
  236         struct  fdc_data *fdc;  /* pointer to controller structure */
  237         int     fdsu;           /* this units number on this controller */
  238         enum    fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
  239         struct  fd_type *ft;    /* pointer to current type descriptor */
  240         struct  fd_type fts;    /* type descriptors */
  241         int     sectorsize;
  242         int     flags;
  243 #define FD_WP           (1<<0)  /* Write protected      */
  244 #define FD_MOTOR        (1<<1)  /* motor should be on   */
  245 #define FD_MOTORWAIT    (1<<2)  /* motor should be on   */
  246 #define FD_EMPTY        (1<<3)  /* no media             */
  247 #define FD_NEWDISK      (1<<4)  /* media changed        */
  248 #define FD_ISADMA       (1<<5)  /* isa dma started      */
  249         int     track;          /* where we think the head is */
  250 #define FD_NO_TRACK      -2
  251         int     options;        /* FDOPT_* */
  252         struct  callout toffhandle;
  253         struct  callout tohandle;
  254         struct g_geom *fd_geom;
  255         struct g_provider *fd_provider;
  256         device_t dev;
  257         struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
  258 };
  259 
  260 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
  261 
  262 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
  263 static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
  264 
  265 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
  266 
  267 static int fifo_threshold = 8;
  268 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
  269         "FIFO threshold setting");
  270 
  271 static int debugflags = 0;
  272 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
  273         "Debug flags");
  274 
  275 static int retries = 10;
  276 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
  277         "Number of retries to attempt");
  278 
  279 static int spec1 = 0xaf;
  280 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
  281         "Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
  282 
  283 static int spec2 = 0x10;
  284 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
  285         "Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
  286 
  287 static int settle;
  288 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
  289         "Head settling time in sec/hz");
  290 
  291 static void
  292 fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
  293 {
  294 
  295         printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
  296             ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
  297             ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
  298             ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
  299 }
  300 
  301 static void
  302 fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
  303 {
  304         fd->ft = ft;
  305         ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
  306         fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
  307 }
  308 
  309 /*
  310  * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
  311  */
  312 __inline static void
  313 fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
  314 {
  315 
  316         bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
  317 }
  318 
  319 __inline static uint8_t
  320 fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
  321 {
  322 
  323         return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
  324 }
  325 
  326 static void
  327 fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  328 {
  329 
  330         fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
  331 }
  332 
  333 static void
  334 fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  335 {
  336 
  337         fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
  338 }
  339 
  340 static u_int8_t
  341 fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  342 {
  343 
  344         return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
  345 }
  346 
  347 static void
  348 fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  349 {
  350 
  351         fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
  352 }
  353 
  354 static u_int8_t
  355 fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  356 {
  357 
  358         return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
  359 }
  360 
  361 static u_int8_t
  362 fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  363 {
  364 
  365         return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
  366 }
  367 
  368 /*
  369  * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
  370  * direction.
  371  */
  372 static void
  373 fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
  374 {
  375         fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
  376         fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
  377             (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
  378 }
  379 
  380 static int
  381 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
  382 {
  383         fdc->fdc_errs++;
  384         if (s) {
  385                 if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
  386                         device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
  387                 else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
  388                         device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
  389                                                     "logging any more\n");
  390         }
  391 
  392         return (1);
  393 }
  394 
  395 /*
  396  * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
  397  * in case the desired status bits are never set.
  398  *
  399  * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
  400  * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
  401  * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
  402  */
  403 static int
  404 fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
  405 {
  406         int i, j, step;
  407 
  408         step = 1;
  409         for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
  410                 i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
  411                 if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
  412                         i = fddata_rd(fdc);
  413                         if (ptr)
  414                                 *ptr = i;
  415                         return (0);
  416                 }
  417                 if (i == NE7_RQM)
  418                         return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
  419                 step += step;
  420                 DELAY(step);
  421         }
  422         return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
  423 }
  424 
  425 static int
  426 fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
  427 {
  428         int i, j, step;
  429 
  430         step = 1;
  431         for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
  432                 i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
  433                 if (i == NE7_RQM) {
  434                         fddata_wr(fdc, x);
  435                         return (0);
  436                 }
  437                 if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
  438                         return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
  439                 step += step;
  440                 DELAY(step);
  441         }
  442         return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
  443 }
  444 
  445 /*
  446  * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
  447  * Takes a varargs with this structure:
  448  *      # of output bytes
  449  *      output bytes as int [...]
  450  *      # of input bytes
  451  *      input bytes as int* [...]
  452  */
  453 static int
  454 fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
  455 {
  456         u_char cmd = 0;
  457         int n_in;
  458         int n, i;
  459         va_list ap;
  460 
  461         va_start(ap, n_out);
  462         for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
  463                 i = va_arg(ap, int);
  464                 if (n == 0)
  465                         cmd = i;
  466                 if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
  467                         char msg[50];
  468                         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
  469                                 "cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
  470                                 cmd, n + 1, n_out);
  471                         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
  472                         va_end(ap);
  473                         return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
  474                 }
  475         }
  476         n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
  477         for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
  478                 int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
  479                 if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
  480                         char msg[50];
  481                         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
  482                                 "cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
  483                                 cmd, n + 1, n_in);
  484                         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
  485                         va_end(ap);
  486                         return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
  487                 }
  488         }
  489         va_end(ap);
  490         return (0);
  491 }
  492 
  493 static void
  494 fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  495 {
  496         int i, r[10];
  497 
  498         /* Try a reset, keep motor on */
  499         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
  500         DELAY(100);
  501         /* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
  502         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
  503         DELAY(100);
  504         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
  505 
  506         /* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
  507         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
  508                 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
  509 
  510         if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
  511                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
  512                     I8207X_CONFIGURE,
  513                     0,
  514                     0x40 |                      /* Enable Implied Seek */
  515                     0x10 |                      /* Polling disabled */
  516                     (fifo_threshold - 1),       /* Fifo threshold */
  517                     0x00,                       /* Precomp track */
  518                     0))
  519                         device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
  520                             " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
  521                 if (debugflags & 1) {
  522                         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
  523                             0x0e,                       /* DUMPREG */
  524                             10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
  525                             &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
  526                                 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
  527                                     " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
  528                         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  529                                 printf(" %02x", r[i]);
  530                         printf("\n");
  531                 }
  532         }
  533 }
  534 
  535 static int
  536 fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
  537 {
  538         int st3;
  539 
  540         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
  541                 return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
  542         if (st3p)
  543                 *st3p = st3;
  544         return (0);
  545 }
  546 
  547 static int
  548 fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
  549 {
  550         int cyl, st0, ret;
  551 
  552         ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
  553         if (ret) {
  554                 (void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
  555                 return (ret);
  556         }
  557 
  558         if (st0p)
  559                 *st0p = st0;
  560 
  561         if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
  562                 /*
  563                  * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
  564                  */
  565                 return (FD_NOT_VALID);
  566         }
  567 
  568         if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
  569                 return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
  570 
  571         if (cylp)
  572                 *cylp = cyl;
  573 
  574         return (0);
  575 }
  576 
  577 static int
  578 fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  579 {
  580         int i, ret, status;
  581 
  582         for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
  583                 ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
  584                 fdc->status[i] = status;
  585                 if (ret != 0)
  586                         break;
  587         }
  588 
  589         if (ret == 0)
  590                 fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
  591         else
  592                 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
  593 
  594         return ret;
  595 }
  596 
  597 /*
  598  * Select this drive
  599  */
  600 static void
  601 fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
  602 {
  603         struct fdc_data *fdc;
  604 
  605         /* XXX: lock controller */
  606         fdc = fd->fdc;
  607         fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
  608         fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
  609         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
  610 }
  611 
  612 static void
  613 fd_turnon(void *arg)
  614 {
  615         struct fd_data *fd;
  616         struct bio *bp;
  617         int once;
  618 
  619         fd = arg;
  620         mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
  621         fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
  622         fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
  623         once = 0;
  624         for (;;) {
  625                 bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
  626                 if (bp == NULL)
  627                         break;
  628                 bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
  629                 once = 1;
  630         }
  631         mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
  632         if (once)
  633                 wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
  634 }
  635 
  636 static void
  637 fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
  638 {
  639         struct fdc_data *fdc;
  640 
  641         fdc = fd->fdc;
  642 /*
  643         mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  644 */
  645         if (turnon) {
  646                 fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
  647                 fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
  648                 callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
  649         } else {
  650                 callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
  651                 fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
  652                 fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
  653         }
  654         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
  655 }
  656 
  657 static void
  658 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
  659 {
  660         struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
  661 
  662         mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
  663         fd_motor(fd, 0);
  664         mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
  665 }
  666 
  667 /*
  668  * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
  669  */
  670 
  671 static void
  672 fdc_intr(void *arg)
  673 {
  674 
  675         wakeup(arg);
  676 }
  677 
  678 /*
  679  * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
  680  */
  681 static void
  682 fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  683 {
  684         u_char *cptr;
  685         struct bio *bp;
  686         u_int count;
  687 
  688         bp = fdc->bp;
  689         cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
  690         count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
  691 
  692         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
  693                 fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
  694                 bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
  695                     fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
  696         } else {
  697                 bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
  698                     fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
  699                 fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);       /* needed? */
  700         }
  701 }
  702 
  703 static int
  704 fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
  705 {
  706         struct fd_data *fd;
  707         struct bio *bp;
  708 
  709         fd = fdc->fd;
  710         bp = fdc->bp;
  711 
  712         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  713         if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
  714                 callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
  715         fdc->bp = NULL;
  716         fdc->fd = NULL;
  717         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  718         if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
  719                 if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
  720                         printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
  721                 g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  722                 return (0);
  723         }
  724         bp->bio_error = error;
  725         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
  726         wakeup(bp);
  727         return (0);
  728 }
  729 
  730 static int retry_line;
  731 
  732 static int
  733 fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  734 {
  735         struct fd_data *fd;
  736         struct bio *bp;
  737         int i, nsect;
  738         int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
  739         int head;
  740         static int need_recal;
  741         struct fdc_readid *idp;
  742         struct fd_formb *finfo;
  743 
  744         /* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
  745         bp = fdc->bp;
  746         fd = fdc->fd;
  747         if (bp != NULL &&
  748                 (fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
  749                 if ((debugflags & 4))
  750                         printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
  751                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
  752         }
  753 
  754         /* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
  755         if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
  756                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  757                 isa_dmadone(
  758                     bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
  759                     fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
  760                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  761                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  762                 fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
  763                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  764         }
  765 
  766         /* Unwedge the controller ? */
  767         if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
  768                 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
  769                 fdc_reset(fdc);
  770                 msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
  771                 /* Discard results */
  772                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  773                         fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
  774                 /* All drives must recal */
  775                 need_recal = 0xf;
  776         }
  777 
  778         /* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
  779         if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
  780                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  781                 do {
  782                         fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
  783                         if (fdc->bp == NULL)
  784                                 msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
  785                                     PRIBIO, "-", hz);
  786                 } while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
  787                     (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
  788                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  789 
  790                 if (fdc->bp == NULL)
  791                         /*
  792                          * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
  793                          * requested to stop.
  794                          */
  795                         return (0);
  796 
  797                 bp = fdc->bp;
  798                 fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
  799                 fdc->retry = 0;
  800                 fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
  801                 if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_FMT) {
  802                         i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
  803                         fd->fd_ioptr += i;
  804                         fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
  805                 }
  806         }
  807 
  808         /* Select drive, setup params */
  809         fd_select(fd);
  810         fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
  811 
  812         if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_PROBE) {
  813 
  814                 if (!(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) && !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY))
  815                         return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
  816 
  817                 /*
  818                  * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive
  819                  *
  820                  * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the
  821                  * old condition on the disk change line so we can
  822                  * examine it for current status
  823                  */
  824                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
  825                         printf("New disk in probe\n");
  826                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  827                 fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
  828                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  829                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  830                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
  831                         return (1);
  832                 msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
  833                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  834                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  835                         return (1); /* XXX */
  836                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  837                 if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
  838                         return (1);
  839 
  840                 /* Seek to track 1 */
  841                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  842                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
  843                         return (1);
  844                 msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
  845                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  846                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  847                         return (1); /* XXX */
  848                 need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
  849                 if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
  850                         if (debugflags & 0x40)
  851                                 printf("Empty in probe\n");
  852                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  853                         fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
  854                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  855                 } else {
  856                         if (debugflags & 0x40)
  857                                 printf("Got disk in probe\n");
  858                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  859                         fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
  860                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  861                         retry_line = __LINE__;
  862                         if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
  863                                 return (1);
  864                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  865                         if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
  866                                 fd->flags |= FD_WP;
  867                         else
  868                                 fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
  869                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  870                 }
  871                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
  872         }
  873 
  874         /*
  875          * If we are dead just flush the requests
  876          */
  877         if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
  878                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
  879 
  880         /* Check if we lost our media */
  881         if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
  882                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
  883                         printf("Lost disk\n");
  884                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  885                 fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
  886                 fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
  887                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  888                 g_topology_lock();
  889                 g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, EXDEV);
  890                 fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
  891                 fd->fd_provider =
  892                     g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
  893                 g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
  894                 g_topology_unlock();
  895                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
  896         }
  897 
  898         /* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
  899         if(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_FMT | BIO_WRITE)) {
  900                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  901                 if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
  902                         return (1);
  903                 if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
  904                         return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
  905         }
  906 
  907         mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
  908         steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
  909         i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
  910         cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
  911         descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
  912         sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
  913         nsect = i - sec;
  914         head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
  915         sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
  916 
  917         /* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
  918         if (fdc->retry == 0 && bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
  919                 fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
  920                 nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
  921         } else if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
  922                 fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
  923                 nsect = 1;
  924         }
  925 
  926         /* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
  927         if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
  928             (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
  929             fdc->retry > 2) {
  930                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  931                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
  932                         return (1);
  933                 msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
  934                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  935                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  936                         return (1); /* XXX */
  937                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  938                 if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
  939                         return (1);
  940                 need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
  941                 fd->track = 0;
  942                 /* let the heads settle */
  943                 if (settle)
  944                         msleep(fdc->fd, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
  945         }
  946 
  947         /*
  948          * SEEK to where we want to be
  949          *
  950          * Enhanced controllers do implied seeks for read&write as long as
  951          * we do not need multiple steps per track.
  952          */
  953         if (cylinder != fd->track && (
  954             fdc->fdct != FDC_ENHANCED ||
  955             descyl != cylinder ||
  956             (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_RDID|BIO_FMT)))) {
  957                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  958                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
  959                         return (1);
  960                 msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
  961                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  962                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  963                         return (1); /* XXX */
  964                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  965                 if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
  966                         need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
  967                         return (1);
  968                 }
  969                 /* let the heads settle */
  970                 if (settle)
  971                         msleep(fdc->fd, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
  972         }
  973         fd->track = cylinder;
  974 
  975         if (debugflags & 8)
  976                 printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
  977                     bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
  978                     fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
  979 
  980         /* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
  981         if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
  982              && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
  983                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  984                 isa_dmastart(
  985                     bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
  986                     fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
  987                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  988                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  989                 fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
  990                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  991         }
  992 
  993         /* Do PIO if we have to */
  994         if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
  995                 if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
  996                         fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
  997                 if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
  998                         fdc_pio(fdc);
  999         }
 1000 
 1001         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
 1002         case BIO_FMT:
 1003                 /* formatting */
 1004                 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
 1005                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1006                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
 1007                     NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
 1008                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
 1009                     finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
 1010                     finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
 1011                     finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
 1012                     finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
 1013                         return (1);
 1014                 break;
 1015         case BIO_RDID:
 1016                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1017                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
 1018                     NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
 1019                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
 1020                         return (1);
 1021                 break;
 1022         case BIO_READ:
 1023                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1024                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
 1025                     NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
 1026                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu,       /* head & unit */
 1027                     fd->track,                  /* track */
 1028                     head,                       /* head */
 1029                     sec,                        /* sector + 1 */
 1030                     fd->ft->secsize,            /* sector size */
 1031                     fd->ft->sectrac,            /* sectors/track */
 1032                     fd->ft->gap,                /* gap size */
 1033                     fd->ft->datalen,            /* data length */
 1034                     0))
 1035                         return (1);
 1036                 break;
 1037         case BIO_WRITE:
 1038                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1039                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
 1040                     NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
 1041                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu,       /* head & unit */
 1042                     fd->track,                  /* track */
 1043                     head,                       /* head */
 1044                     sec,                        /* sector + 1 */
 1045                     fd->ft->secsize,            /* sector size */
 1046                     fd->ft->sectrac,            /* sectors/track */
 1047                     fd->ft->gap,                /* gap size */
 1048                     fd->ft->datalen,            /* data length */
 1049                     0))
 1050                         return (1);
 1051                 break;
 1052         default:
 1053                 KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
 1054         }
 1055 
 1056         /* Wait for interrupt */
 1057         i = msleep(fdc, NULL, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
 1058 
 1059         /* PIO if the read looks good */
 1060         if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
 1061                 fdc_pio(fdc);
 1062 
 1063         /* Finish DMA */
 1064         if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
 1065                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1066                 isa_dmadone(
 1067                     bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
 1068                     fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
 1069                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1070                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1071                 fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
 1072                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1073         }
 1074 
 1075         if (i != 0) {
 1076                 /*
 1077                  * Timeout.
 1078                  *
 1079                  * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
 1080                  * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
 1081                  * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
 1082                  * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
 1083                  * Many thanks, Big Blue!
 1084                  */
 1085                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1086                 fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
 1087                 return (1);
 1088         }
 1089 
 1090         retry_line = __LINE__;
 1091         if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
 1092                 return (1);
 1093 
 1094         if (debugflags & 0x10)
 1095                 printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
 1096                     fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
 1097                     fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
 1098 
 1099         st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
 1100         if (st0 != 0) {
 1101                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1102                 if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
 1103                         /*
 1104                          * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
 1105                          * didn't release it in time for the next
 1106                          * FDC transfer.
 1107                          */
 1108                         return (1);
 1109                 }
 1110                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1111                 if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
 1112                         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
 1113                         return (1);
 1114                 }
 1115                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1116                 if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
 1117                         need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
 1118                         return (1);
 1119                 }
 1120                 if (debugflags & 0x20) {
 1121                         printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 1122                             fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
 1123                             fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
 1124                 }
 1125                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1126                 return (1);
 1127         }
 1128         /* All OK */
 1129         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
 1130         case BIO_RDID:
 1131                 /* copy out ID field contents */
 1132                 idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
 1133                 idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
 1134                 idp->head = fdc->status[4];
 1135                 idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
 1136                 idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
 1137                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
 1138                         printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
 1139                             idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
 1140                 break;
 1141         case BIO_READ:
 1142         case BIO_WRITE:
 1143                 bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
 1144                 bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
 1145                 bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
 1146                 fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
 1147                 /* Since we managed to get something done, reset the retry */
 1148                 fdc->retry = 0;
 1149                 if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
 1150                         return (0);
 1151                 break;
 1152         case BIO_FMT:
 1153                 break;
 1154         }
 1155         return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
 1156 }
 1157 
 1158 static void
 1159 fdc_thread(void *arg)
 1160 {
 1161         struct fdc_data *fdc;
 1162 
 1163         fdc = arg;
 1164         int i;
 1165 
 1166         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1167         fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
 1168         while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
 1169                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1170                 i = fdc_worker(fdc);
 1171                 if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
 1172                         if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
 1173                                 g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
 1174                                 printf("\n");
 1175                         }
 1176                         printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
 1177                 }
 1178                 fdc->retry += i;
 1179                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1180         }
 1181         fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
 1182         wakeup(&fdc->fdc_thread);
 1183         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1184 
 1185         kthread_exit(0);
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 /*
 1189  * Enqueue a request.
 1190  */
 1191 static void
 1192 fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
 1193 {
 1194         struct fdc_data *fdc;
 1195         int call;
 1196 
 1197         call = 0;
 1198         fdc = fd->fdc;
 1199         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1200         /* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
 1201         if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
 1202                 callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
 1203         if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
 1204                 /* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
 1205                 bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
 1206                 wakeup(&fdc->head);
 1207         } else {
 1208                 /* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
 1209                 bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
 1210                 if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
 1211                         fd_motor(fd, 1);
 1212         }
 1213         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1214 }
 1215 
 1216 static int
 1217 fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
 1218 {
 1219         struct bio *bp;
 1220         struct fd_formb *finfo;
 1221         struct fdc_readid *idfield;
 1222         int error;
 1223 
 1224         bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1225 
 1226         /*
 1227          * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
 1228          * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the the requested
 1229          * cylinder, and use the desired head.
 1230          */
 1231         bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
 1232         if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
 1233                 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
 1234                 bp->bio_pblkno =
 1235                     (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
 1236                     fd->ft->sectrac;
 1237                 bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
 1238         } else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
 1239                 idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
 1240                 bp->bio_pblkno =
 1241                     (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
 1242                     fd->ft->sectrac;
 1243                 bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
 1244         } else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
 1245                 /* nothing */
 1246         } else
 1247                 panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
 1248         bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
 1249         bp->bio_data = data;
 1250         bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
 1251         bp->bio_flags = 0;
 1252 
 1253         fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
 1254 
 1255         do {
 1256                 msleep(bp, NULL, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
 1257         } while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
 1258         error = bp->bio_error;
 1259 
 1260         free(bp, M_TEMP);
 1261         return (error);
 1262 }
 1263 
 1264 /*
 1265  * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
 1266  */
 1267 static int
 1268 fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
 1269 {
 1270         struct fd_type *fdtp;
 1271         struct fdc_readid id;
 1272         int oopts, rv;
 1273 
 1274         if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
 1275                 return (0);
 1276 
 1277         fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
 1278         fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
 1279         if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
 1280                 return (0);
 1281 
 1282         /*
 1283          * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
 1284          * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
 1285          * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
 1286          * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
 1287          * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
 1288          * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
 1289          * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
 1290          * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
 1291          * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
 1292          * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
 1293          * cannot be distinguished at all.
 1294          *
 1295          * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
 1296          * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
 1297          * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
 1298          *
 1299          * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
 1300          * unit attention bit.
 1301          */
 1302         oopts = fd->options;
 1303         fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
 1304         for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
 1305                 fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
 1306 
 1307                 id.cyl = id.head = 0;
 1308                 rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
 1309                 if (rv != 0)
 1310                         continue;
 1311                 if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
 1312                         continue;
 1313                 id.cyl = 2;
 1314                 id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
 1315                 rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
 1316                 if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
 1317                     id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
 1318                         continue;
 1319                 if (rv == 0)
 1320                         break;
 1321         }
 1322 
 1323         fd->options = oopts;
 1324         if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
 1325                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
 1326                         device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
 1327                 fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
 1328                 return (0);
 1329         } else {
 1330                 if (debugflags & 0x40) {
 1331                         device_printf(fd->dev,
 1332                             "autoselected %d KB medium\n", fd->ft->size / 2);
 1333                         fdprinttype(fd->ft);
 1334                 }
 1335                 return (0);
 1336         }
 1337 }
 1338 
 1339 /*
 1340  * GEOM class implementation
 1341  */
 1342 
 1343 static g_access_t       fd_access;
 1344 static g_start_t        fd_start;
 1345 static g_ioctl_t        fd_ioctl;
 1346 
 1347 struct g_class g_fd_class = {
 1348         .name =         "FD",
 1349         .version =      G_VERSION,
 1350         .start =        fd_start,
 1351         .access =       fd_access,
 1352         .ioctl =        fd_ioctl,
 1353 };
 1354 
 1355 static int
 1356 fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
 1357 {
 1358         struct fd_data *fd;
 1359         struct fdc_data *fdc;
 1360         int ar, aw, ae;
 1361 
 1362         fd = pp->geom->softc;
 1363         fdc = fd->fdc;
 1364 
 1365         /*
 1366          * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
 1367          * and we don't want to even see them
 1368          */
 1369         if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
 1370                 return (0);
 1371 
 1372         ar = r + pp->acr;
 1373         aw = w + pp->acw;
 1374         ae = e + pp->ace;
 1375 
 1376         if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
 1377                 device_unbusy(fd->dev);
 1378                 return (0);
 1379         }
 1380 
 1381         if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
 1382                 if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
 1383                         return (ENXIO);
 1384                 if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
 1385                         return (ENXIO);
 1386                 if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
 1387                         fdautoselect(fd);
 1388                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1389                         fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
 1390                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1391                 }
 1392                 device_busy(fd->dev);
 1393         }
 1394 
 1395         if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP))
 1396                 return (EROFS);
 1397 
 1398         pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
 1399         pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
 1400         pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
 1401         return (0);
 1402 }
 1403 
 1404 static void
 1405 fd_start(struct bio *bp)
 1406 {
 1407         struct fdc_data *       fdc;
 1408         struct fd_data *        fd;
 1409 
 1410         fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
 1411         fdc = fd->fdc;
 1412         bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
 1413         if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_GETATTR) {
 1414                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
 1415                         return;
 1416                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
 1417                         return;
 1418                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
 1419                 return;
 1420         }
 1421         if (!(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE))) {
 1422                 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
 1423                 return;
 1424         }
 1425         bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
 1426         bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
 1427         fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
 1428         return;
 1429 }
 1430 
 1431 static int
 1432 fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
 1433 {
 1434         struct fd_data *fd;
 1435         struct fdc_status *fsp;
 1436         struct fdc_readid *rid;
 1437         int error;
 1438 
 1439         fd = pp->geom->softc;
 1440 
 1441         switch (cmd) {
 1442         case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
 1443                 *(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
 1444                 return (0);
 1445 
 1446         case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
 1447                 if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
 1448                         return (EPERM);
 1449                 /*
 1450                  * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
 1451                  * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
 1452                  * user can set it, and then start formatting.
 1453                  */
 1454                 fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
 1455                 if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
 1456                         /* XXX: check for rubbish */
 1457                         fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
 1458                 } else {
 1459                         fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
 1460                 }
 1461                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
 1462                         fdprinttype(fd->ft);
 1463                 return (0);
 1464 
 1465         case FD_GOPTS:                  /* get drive options */
 1466                 *(int *)data = fd->options;
 1467                 return (0);
 1468 
 1469         case FD_SOPTS:                  /* set drive options */
 1470                 if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
 1471                         return (EPERM);
 1472                 fd->options = *(int *)data;
 1473                 return (0);
 1474 
 1475         case FD_CLRERR:
 1476                 if (suser(td) != 0)
 1477                         return (EPERM);
 1478                 fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
 1479                 return (0);
 1480 
 1481         case FD_GSTAT:
 1482                 fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
 1483                 if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
 1484                         return (EINVAL);
 1485                 memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
 1486                 return (0);
 1487 
 1488         case FD_GDTYPE:
 1489                 *(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
 1490                 return (0);
 1491 
 1492         case FD_FORM:
 1493                 if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
 1494                         return (EPERM);
 1495                 if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
 1496                     FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
 1497                         return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
 1498                 error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
 1499                 mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1500                 fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
 1501                 mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1502                 break;
 1503 
 1504         case FD_READID:
 1505                 rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
 1506                 if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
 1507                         return (EINVAL);
 1508                 error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
 1509                 break;
 1510 
 1511         case FIONBIO:
 1512         case FIOASYNC:
 1513                 /* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
 1514                 error = 0;
 1515                 break;
 1516 
 1517         default:
 1518                 if (debugflags & 0x80)
 1519                         printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
 1520                 error = ENOIOCTL;
 1521                 break;
 1522         }
 1523         return (error);
 1524 };
 1525 
 1526 
 1527 
 1528 /*
 1529  * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
 1530  */
 1531 
 1532 devclass_t fdc_devclass;
 1533 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
 1534 
 1535 struct fdc_ivars {
 1536         int     fdunit;
 1537         int     fdtype;
 1538 };
 1539 
 1540 void
 1541 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
 1542 {
 1543         device_t dev;
 1544         struct resource *last;
 1545         int i;
 1546 
 1547         dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
 1548         if (fdc->fdc_intr)
 1549                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
 1550         fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
 1551         if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
 1552                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
 1553                     fdc->res_irq);
 1554         fdc->res_irq = NULL;
 1555         last = NULL;
 1556         for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
 1557                 if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
 1558                         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
 1559                             fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
 1560                         last = fdc->resio[i];
 1561                         fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
 1562                 }
 1563         }
 1564         if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
 1565                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
 1566                     fdc->res_drq);
 1567         fdc->res_drq = NULL;
 1568 }
 1569 
 1570 int
 1571 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
 1572 {
 1573         struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
 1574 
 1575         switch (which) {
 1576         case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
 1577                 *result = ivars->fdunit;
 1578                 break;
 1579         case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
 1580                 *result = ivars->fdtype;
 1581                 break;
 1582         default:
 1583                 return (ENOENT);
 1584         }
 1585         return (0);
 1586 }
 1587 
 1588 int
 1589 fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
 1590 {
 1591         struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
 1592 
 1593         switch (which) {
 1594         case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
 1595                 ivars->fdunit = value;
 1596                 break;
 1597         case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
 1598                 ivars->fdtype = value;
 1599                 break;
 1600         default:
 1601                 return (ENOENT);
 1602         }
 1603         return (0);
 1604 }
 1605 
 1606 int
 1607 fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
 1608 {
 1609         int ic_type, part_id;
 1610 
 1611         /*
 1612          * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
 1613          * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
 1614          */
 1615         if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
 1616                 return (ENXIO);
 1617 
 1618         /*
 1619          * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
 1620          * register goes to zero.
 1621          */
 1622         fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
 1623         fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
 1624         if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
 1625                 return (ENXIO);
 1626 
 1627         /*
 1628          * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
 1629          */
 1630         fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
 1631         DELAY(100);
 1632         if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
 1633                 return (ENXIO);
 1634 
 1635         /* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
 1636         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 0xaf, 0x1e, 0))
 1637                 return (ENXIO);
 1638 
 1639         /*
 1640          * Try to identify the chip.
 1641          *
 1642          * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
 1643          * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
 1644          * to the NEC765.
 1645          * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
 1646          * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
 1647          */
 1648         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
 1649                 return (ENXIO);
 1650         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
 1651                 return (ENXIO);
 1652         if (bootverbose)
 1653                 device_printf(dev,
 1654                     "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
 1655         switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
 1656         case 0x80:
 1657                 device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
 1658                 fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
 1659                 break;
 1660         case 0x81:
 1661         case 0x90:
 1662                 device_set_desc(dev,
 1663                     "Enhanced floppy controller");
 1664                 fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
 1665                 break;
 1666         default:
 1667                 device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
 1668                 fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
 1669                 break;
 1670         }
 1671         return (0);
 1672 }
 1673 
 1674 int
 1675 fdc_detach(device_t dev)
 1676 {
 1677         struct  fdc_data *fdc;
 1678         int     error;
 1679 
 1680         fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1681 
 1682         /* have our children detached first */
 1683         if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
 1684                 return (error);
 1685 
 1686         /* kill worker thread */
 1687         fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
 1688         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1689         wakeup(&fdc->head);
 1690         while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
 1691                 msleep(&fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
 1692         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1693 
 1694         /* reset controller, turn motor off */
 1695         fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
 1696 
 1697         if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
 1698                 isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
 1699         fdc_release_resources(fdc);
 1700         mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1701         return (0);
 1702 }
 1703 
 1704 /*
 1705  * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
 1706  */
 1707 device_t
 1708 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
 1709 {
 1710         struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
 1711         device_t child;
 1712 
 1713         ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1714         if (ivar == NULL)
 1715                 return (NULL);
 1716         child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
 1717         if (child == NULL) {
 1718                 free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
 1719                 return (NULL);
 1720         }
 1721         device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
 1722         ivar->fdunit = unit;
 1723         ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
 1724         if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
 1725                 device_disable(child);
 1726         return (child);
 1727 }
 1728 
 1729 int
 1730 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
 1731 {
 1732         struct  fdc_data *fdc;
 1733         int     error;
 1734 
 1735         fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1736         fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
 1737         error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
 1738         if (error) {
 1739                 device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
 1740                 return (error);
 1741         }
 1742         error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
 1743             INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY | INTR_MPSAFE |
 1744             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? 0 : INTR_FAST),
 1745             fdc_intr, fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
 1746         if (error) {
 1747                 device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
 1748                 return (error);
 1749         }
 1750         if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
 1751                 error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
 1752                 if (!error) {
 1753                         error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
 1754                             MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
 1755                         if (error)
 1756                                 isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
 1757                 }
 1758                 if (error)
 1759                         return (error);
 1760         }
 1761         fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
 1762         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
 1763 
 1764         mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1765 
 1766         /* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
 1767         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
 1768         bioq_init(&fdc->head);
 1769 
 1770         kthread_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
 1771             "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
 1772 
 1773         settle = hz / 8;
 1774 
 1775         return (0);
 1776 }
 1777 
 1778 int
 1779 fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
 1780 {
 1781         const char *name, *dname;
 1782         int i, error, dunit;
 1783 
 1784         /*
 1785          * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
 1786          * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
 1787          */
 1788         name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
 1789         i = 0;
 1790         while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
 1791                 resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
 1792                 fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
 1793         }
 1794 
 1795         if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
 1796                 return (error);
 1797         return (0);
 1798 }
 1799 
 1800 int
 1801 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
 1802 {
 1803         int retval = 0, flags;
 1804 
 1805         retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
 1806         retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
 1807                fdc_get_fdunit(child));
 1808         if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
 1809                 retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
 1810         retval += printf("\n");
 1811 
 1812         return (retval);
 1813 }
 1814 
 1815 /*
 1816  * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
 1817  */
 1818 static int
 1819 fd_probe(device_t dev)
 1820 {
 1821         int     i, unit;
 1822         u_int   st0, st3;
 1823         struct  fd_data *fd;
 1824         struct  fdc_data *fdc;
 1825         int     fdsu;
 1826         int     flags, type;
 1827 
 1828         fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
 1829         fd = device_get_softc(dev);
 1830         fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
 1831         flags = device_get_flags(dev);
 1832 
 1833         fd->dev = dev;
 1834         fd->fdc = fdc;
 1835         fd->fdsu = fdsu;
 1836         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
 1837 
 1838         /* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
 1839         type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
 1840         if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
 1841                 fd->type = type;
 1842                 goto done;
 1843         } else {
 1844                 /* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
 1845                 fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
 1846                 fd->type = type;
 1847         }
 1848 
 1849 #if (defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)) || defined(__amd64__)
 1850         if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
 1851                 /* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
 1852                 if (unit == 0)
 1853                         fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
 1854                 else
 1855                         fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
 1856                 if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
 1857                         fd->type = FDT_288M;
 1858         }
 1859 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
 1860         /* is there a unit? */
 1861         if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
 1862                 return (ENXIO);
 1863 
 1864 /*
 1865         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1866 */
 1867         /* select it */
 1868         fd_select(fd);
 1869         fd_motor(fd, 1);
 1870         fdc->fd = fd;
 1871         fdc_reset(fdc);         /* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
 1872         DELAY(1000000); /* 1 sec */
 1873 
 1874         if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
 1875                 /* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
 1876                 if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
 1877                     (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
 1878                         /* Seek some steps... */
 1879                         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
 1880                                 /* ...wait a moment... */
 1881                                 DELAY(300000);
 1882                                 /* make ctrlr happy: */
 1883                                 fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
 1884                         }
 1885                 }
 1886 
 1887                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 1888                         /*
 1889                          * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
 1890                          * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
 1891                          * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
 1892                          * recalibrate more than 77 steps
 1893                          */
 1894                         /* go back to 0: */
 1895                         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
 1896                                 /* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
 1897                                 DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
 1898 
 1899                                 /* anything responding? */
 1900                                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
 1901                                     (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
 1902                                         break; /* already probed succesfully */
 1903                         }
 1904                 }
 1905         }
 1906 
 1907         fd_motor(fd, 0);
 1908         fdc->fd = NULL;
 1909 /*
 1910         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1911 */
 1912 
 1913         if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
 1914             (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
 1915                 return (ENXIO);
 1916 
 1917 done:
 1918 
 1919         switch (fd->type) {
 1920         case FDT_12M:
 1921                 device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
 1922                 break;
 1923         case FDT_144M:
 1924                 device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
 1925                 break;
 1926         case FDT_288M:
 1927                 device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
 1928                 break;
 1929         case FDT_360K:
 1930                 device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
 1931                 break;
 1932         case FDT_720K:
 1933                 device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
 1934                 break;
 1935         default:
 1936                 return (ENXIO);
 1937         }
 1938         fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
 1939         fd->fdc = fdc;
 1940         fd->fdsu = fdsu;
 1941         fd->options = 0;
 1942         callout_init(&fd->toffhandle, 1);
 1943         callout_init(&fd->tohandle, 1);
 1944 
 1945         /* initialize densities for subdevices */
 1946         fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
 1947         return (0);
 1948 }
 1949 
 1950 /*
 1951  * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
 1952  * when fd_attach() is.
 1953  * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
 1954  */
 1955 static void
 1956 fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
 1957 {
 1958         struct  fd_data *fd;
 1959 
 1960         fd = arg;
 1961 
 1962         fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
 1963             "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
 1964         fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
 1965         fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
 1966         g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
 1967 }
 1968 
 1969 static int
 1970 fd_attach(device_t dev)
 1971 {
 1972         struct  fd_data *fd;
 1973 
 1974         fd = device_get_softc(dev);
 1975         g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
 1976         fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
 1977         bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
 1978 
 1979         return (0);
 1980 }
 1981 
 1982 static int
 1983 fd_detach(device_t dev)
 1984 {
 1985         struct  fd_data *fd;
 1986 
 1987         fd = device_get_softc(dev);
 1988         g_topology_lock();
 1989         g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
 1990         g_topology_unlock();
 1991         while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
 1992                 tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
 1993         callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
 1994 
 1995         return (0);
 1996 }
 1997 
 1998 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
 1999         /* Device interface */
 2000         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fd_probe),
 2001         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fd_attach),
 2002         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        fd_detach),
 2003         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
 2004         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
 2005         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
 2006         { 0, 0 }
 2007 };
 2008 
 2009 static driver_t fd_driver = {
 2010         "fd",
 2011         fd_methods,
 2012         sizeof(struct fd_data)
 2013 };
 2014 
 2015 static int
 2016 fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 2017 {
 2018 
 2019         g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class);
 2020         return (0);
 2021 }
 2022 
 2023 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);

Cache object: f51d532823fbb63de307b5712632c4f1


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