The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * Don Ahn.
    8  *
    9  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
   10  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
   11  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
   12  *
   13  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
   14  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
   15  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
   16  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
   17  *
   18  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
   19  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
   20  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
   21  *
   22  * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
   23  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
   24  *
   25  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   26  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   27  * are met:
   28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   32  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   35  *    without specific prior written permission.
   36  *
   37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   48  *
   49  *      from:   @(#)fd.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
   50  *
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   55 
   56 #include "opt_fdc.h"
   57 
   58 #include <sys/param.h>
   59 #include <sys/bio.h>
   60 #include <sys/bus.h>
   61 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   62 #include <sys/disk.h>
   63 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   64 #include <sys/fdcio.h>
   65 #include <sys/filio.h>
   66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   68 #include <sys/lock.h>
   69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   70 #include <sys/module.h>
   71 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   72 #include <sys/priv.h>
   73 #include <sys/proc.h>
   74 #include <sys/rman.h>
   75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   76 #include <sys/systm.h>
   77 
   78 #include <geom/geom.h>
   79 
   80 #include <machine/bus.h>
   81 #include <machine/clock.h>
   82 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   83 
   84 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   85 #include <isa/isareg.h>
   86 #include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
   87 #include <isa/rtc.h>
   88 
   89 #include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * Runtime configuration hints/flags
   93  */
   94 
   95 /* configuration flags for fd */
   96 #define FD_TYPEMASK     0x0f    /* drive type, matches enum
   97                                  * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
   98                                  * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
   99                                  * and fd1 */
  100 #define FD_NO_PROBE     0x20    /* don't probe drive (seek test), just
  101                                  * assume it is there */
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
  105  */
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
  109  * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
  110  * xfersize we support.
  111  *
  112  * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
  113  */
  114 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL       (2 * 40 * 512)
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
  118  * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
  119  * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
  120  * timing might actually not be very accurate.
  121  *
  122  * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
  123  * (old) hardware.
  124  */
  125 #define FDSTS_TIMEOUT   100000
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
  129  */
  130 #define FDC_ERRMAX      100
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
  134  */
  135 
  136 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
  137         { FDF_5_360 },
  138         { 0 }
  139 };
  140 
  141 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
  142         { FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
  143         { FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
  144         { 0 }
  145 };
  146 
  147 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
  148         { FDF_3_720 },
  149         { 0 }
  150 };
  151 
  152 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
  153         { FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
  154         { FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
  155         { 0 }
  156 };
  157 
  158 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
  159         { FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
  160 #if 0
  161         { FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
  162 #endif
  163         { FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
  164         { 0 }
  165 };
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
  169  */
  170 static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
  171         NULL,                           /* FDT_NONE */
  172         fd_searchlist_360k,             /* FDT_360K */
  173         fd_searchlist_12m,              /* FDT_12M */
  174         fd_searchlist_720k,             /* FDT_720K */
  175         fd_searchlist_144m,             /* FDT_144M */
  176         fd_searchlist_288m,             /* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
  177         fd_searchlist_288m,             /* FDT_288M */
  178 };
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Internals start here
  182  */
  183 
  184 /* registers */
  185 #define FDOUT   2       /* Digital Output Register (W) */
  186 #define FDO_FDSEL       0x03    /*  floppy device select */
  187 #define FDO_FRST        0x04    /*  floppy controller reset */
  188 #define FDO_FDMAEN      0x08    /*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
  189 #define FDO_MOEN0       0x10    /*  motor enable drive 0 */
  190 #define FDO_MOEN1       0x20    /*  motor enable drive 1 */
  191 #define FDO_MOEN2       0x40    /*  motor enable drive 2 */
  192 #define FDO_MOEN3       0x80    /*  motor enable drive 3 */
  193 
  194 #define FDSTS   4       /* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
  195 #define FDDSR   4       /* Data Rate Select Register (W) */
  196 #define FDDATA  5       /* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
  197 #define FDCTL   7       /* Control Register (W) */
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
  201  * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
  202  * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
  203  * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
  204  * years.
  205  *
  206  * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
  207  * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
  208  * that almost certainly won't work.
  209  *
  210  * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
  211  * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
  212  * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
  213  * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
  214  * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
  215  * disallow NODMA to be set).
  216  */
  217 #define FDBCDR          0       /* And 1 */
  218 #define FD_YE_DATAPORT  6       /* Drive Data port */
  219 
  220 #define FDI_DCHG        0x80    /* diskette has been changed */
  221                                 /* requires drive and motor being selected */
  222                                 /* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
  223 
  224 /*
  225  * We have three private BIO commands.
  226  */
  227 #define BIO_PROBE       BIO_CMD0
  228 #define BIO_RDID        BIO_CMD1
  229 #define BIO_FMT         BIO_CMD2
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Per drive structure (softc).
  233  */
  234 struct fd_data {
  235         u_char  *fd_ioptr;      /* IO pointer */
  236         u_int   fd_iosize;      /* Size of IO chunks */
  237         u_int   fd_iocount;     /* Outstanding requests */
  238         struct  fdc_data *fdc;  /* pointer to controller structure */
  239         int     fdsu;           /* this units number on this controller */
  240         enum    fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
  241         struct  fd_type *ft;    /* pointer to current type descriptor */
  242         struct  fd_type fts;    /* type descriptors */
  243         int     sectorsize;
  244         int     flags;
  245 #define FD_WP           (1<<0)  /* Write protected      */
  246 #define FD_MOTOR        (1<<1)  /* motor should be on   */
  247 #define FD_MOTORWAIT    (1<<2)  /* motor should be on   */
  248 #define FD_EMPTY        (1<<3)  /* no media             */
  249 #define FD_NEWDISK      (1<<4)  /* media changed        */
  250 #define FD_ISADMA       (1<<5)  /* isa dma started      */
  251         int     track;          /* where we think the head is */
  252 #define FD_NO_TRACK      -2
  253         int     options;        /* FDOPT_* */
  254         struct  callout toffhandle;
  255         struct g_geom *fd_geom;
  256         struct g_provider *fd_provider;
  257         device_t dev;
  258         struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
  259 };
  260 
  261 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
  262 
  263 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
  264 static driver_filter_t fdc_intr_fast;
  265 static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
  266 
  267 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
  268 
  269 static int fifo_threshold = 8;
  270 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
  271         "FIFO threshold setting");
  272 
  273 static int debugflags = 0;
  274 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
  275         "Debug flags");
  276 
  277 static int retries = 10;
  278 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
  279         "Number of retries to attempt");
  280 
  281 static int spec1 = 0xaf;
  282 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
  283         "Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
  284 
  285 static int spec2 = 0x10;
  286 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
  287         "Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
  288 
  289 static int settle;
  290 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
  291         "Head settling time in sec/hz");
  292 
  293 static void
  294 fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
  295 {
  296 
  297         printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
  298             ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
  299             ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
  300             ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
  301 }
  302 
  303 static void
  304 fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
  305 {
  306         fd->ft = ft;
  307         ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
  308         fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
  309 }
  310 
  311 /*
  312  * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
  313  */
  314 __inline static void
  315 fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
  316 {
  317 
  318         bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
  319 }
  320 
  321 __inline static uint8_t
  322 fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
  323 {
  324 
  325         return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
  326 }
  327 
  328 static void
  329 fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  330 {
  331 
  332         fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
  333 }
  334 
  335 static void
  336 fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  337 {
  338 
  339         fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
  340 }
  341 
  342 static u_int8_t
  343 fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  344 {
  345 
  346         return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
  347 }
  348 
  349 static void
  350 fddsr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  351 {
  352 
  353         fdregwr(fdc, FDDSR, v);
  354 }
  355 
  356 static void
  357 fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
  358 {
  359 
  360         fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
  361 }
  362 
  363 static u_int8_t
  364 fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  365 {
  366 
  367         return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
  368 }
  369 
  370 static u_int8_t
  371 fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  372 {
  373 
  374         return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
  375 }
  376 
  377 /*
  378  * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
  379  * direction.
  380  */
  381 static void
  382 fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
  383 {
  384         fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
  385         fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
  386             (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
  387 }
  388 
  389 static int
  390 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
  391 {
  392         fdc->fdc_errs++;
  393         if (s) {
  394                 if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
  395                         device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
  396                 else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
  397                         device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
  398                                                     "logging any more\n");
  399         }
  400 
  401         return (1);
  402 }
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
  406  * in case the desired status bits are never set.
  407  *
  408  * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
  409  * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
  410  * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
  411  */
  412 static int
  413 fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
  414 {
  415         int i, j, step;
  416 
  417         step = 1;
  418         for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
  419                 i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
  420                 if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
  421                         i = fddata_rd(fdc);
  422                         if (ptr)
  423                                 *ptr = i;
  424                         return (0);
  425                 }
  426                 if (i == NE7_RQM)
  427                         return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
  428                 step += step;
  429                 DELAY(step);
  430         }
  431         return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
  432 }
  433 
  434 static int
  435 fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
  436 {
  437         int i, j, step;
  438 
  439         step = 1;
  440         for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
  441                 i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
  442                 if (i == NE7_RQM) {
  443                         fddata_wr(fdc, x);
  444                         return (0);
  445                 }
  446                 if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
  447                         return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
  448                 step += step;
  449                 DELAY(step);
  450         }
  451         return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
  452 }
  453 
  454 /*
  455  * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
  456  * Takes a varargs with this structure:
  457  *      # of output bytes
  458  *      output bytes as int [...]
  459  *      # of input bytes
  460  *      input bytes as int* [...]
  461  */
  462 static int
  463 fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
  464 {
  465         u_char cmd = 0;
  466         int n_in;
  467         int n, i;
  468         va_list ap;
  469 
  470         va_start(ap, n_out);
  471         for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
  472                 i = va_arg(ap, int);
  473                 if (n == 0)
  474                         cmd = i;
  475                 if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
  476                         char msg[50];
  477                         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
  478                                 "cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
  479                                 cmd, n + 1, n_out);
  480                         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
  481                         va_end(ap);
  482                         return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
  483                 }
  484         }
  485         n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
  486         for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
  487                 int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
  488                 if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
  489                         char msg[50];
  490                         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
  491                                 "cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
  492                                 cmd, n + 1, n_in);
  493                         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
  494                         va_end(ap);
  495                         return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
  496                 }
  497         }
  498         va_end(ap);
  499         return (0);
  500 }
  501 
  502 static void
  503 fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  504 {
  505         int i, r[10];
  506 
  507         if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
  508                 /* Try a software reset, default precomp, and 500 kb/s */
  509                 fddsr_wr(fdc, I8207X_DSR_SR);
  510         } else {
  511                 /* Try a hardware reset, keep motor on */
  512                 fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
  513                 DELAY(100);
  514                 /* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
  515                 fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
  516         }
  517         DELAY(100);
  518         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
  519 
  520         /* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
  521         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
  522                 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
  523 
  524         if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
  525                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
  526                     I8207X_CONFIG,
  527                     0,
  528                     0x40 |                      /* Enable Implied Seek */
  529                     0x10 |                      /* Polling disabled */
  530                     (fifo_threshold - 1),       /* Fifo threshold */
  531                     0x00,                       /* Precomp track */
  532                     0))
  533                         device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
  534                             " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
  535                 if (debugflags & 1) {
  536                         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
  537                             I8207X_DUMPREG,
  538                             10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
  539                             &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
  540                                 device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
  541                                     " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
  542                         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  543                                 printf(" %02x", r[i]);
  544                         printf("\n");
  545                 }
  546         }
  547 }
  548 
  549 static int
  550 fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
  551 {
  552         int st3;
  553 
  554         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
  555                 return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
  556         if (st3p)
  557                 *st3p = st3;
  558         return (0);
  559 }
  560 
  561 static int
  562 fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
  563 {
  564         int cyl, st0, ret;
  565 
  566         ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
  567         if (ret) {
  568                 (void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
  569                 return (ret);
  570         }
  571 
  572         if (st0p)
  573                 *st0p = st0;
  574 
  575         if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
  576                 /*
  577                  * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
  578                  */
  579                 return (FD_NOT_VALID);
  580         }
  581 
  582         if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
  583                 return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
  584 
  585         if (cylp)
  586                 *cylp = cyl;
  587 
  588         return (0);
  589 }
  590 
  591 static int
  592 fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  593 {
  594         int i, ret, status;
  595 
  596         for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
  597                 ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
  598                 fdc->status[i] = status;
  599                 if (ret != 0)
  600                         break;
  601         }
  602 
  603         if (ret == 0)
  604                 fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
  605         else
  606                 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
  607 
  608         return ret;
  609 }
  610 
  611 /*
  612  * Select this drive
  613  */
  614 static void
  615 fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
  616 {
  617         struct fdc_data *fdc;
  618 
  619         /* XXX: lock controller */
  620         fdc = fd->fdc;
  621         fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
  622         fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
  623         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
  624 }
  625 
  626 static void
  627 fd_turnon(void *arg)
  628 {
  629         struct fd_data *fd;
  630         struct bio *bp;
  631         int once;
  632 
  633         fd = arg;
  634         mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  635         fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
  636         fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
  637         once = 0;
  638         for (;;) {
  639                 bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
  640                 if (bp == NULL)
  641                         break;
  642                 bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
  643                 once = 1;
  644         }
  645         if (once)
  646                 wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
  647 }
  648 
  649 static void
  650 fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
  651 {
  652         struct fdc_data *fdc;
  653 
  654         fdc = fd->fdc;
  655 /*
  656         mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  657 */
  658         if (turnon) {
  659                 fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
  660                 fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
  661                 callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
  662         } else {
  663                 callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
  664                 fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
  665                 fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
  666         }
  667         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
  668 }
  669 
  670 static void
  671 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
  672 {
  673         struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
  674 
  675         mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  676         fd_motor(fd, 0);
  677 }
  678 
  679 /*
  680  * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
  681  */
  682 
  683 static void
  684 fdc_intr(void *arg)
  685 {
  686 
  687         wakeup(arg);
  688 }
  689 
  690 static int
  691 fdc_intr_fast(void *arg)
  692 {
  693 
  694         wakeup(arg);
  695         return(FILTER_HANDLED);
  696 }
  697 
  698 /*
  699  * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
  700  */
  701 static void
  702 fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  703 {
  704         u_char *cptr;
  705         struct bio *bp;
  706         u_int count;
  707 
  708         bp = fdc->bp;
  709         cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
  710         count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
  711 
  712         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
  713                 fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
  714                 bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
  715                     fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
  716         } else {
  717                 bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
  718                     fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
  719                 fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);       /* needed? */
  720         }
  721 }
  722 
  723 static int
  724 fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
  725 {
  726         struct fd_data *fd;
  727         struct bio *bp;
  728 
  729         fd = fdc->fd;
  730         bp = fdc->bp;
  731 
  732         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  733         if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
  734                 callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
  735         fdc->bp = NULL;
  736         fdc->fd = NULL;
  737         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  738         if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
  739                 if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
  740                         printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
  741                 g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  742                 return (0);
  743         }
  744         bp->bio_error = error;
  745         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
  746         wakeup(bp);
  747         return (0);
  748 }
  749 
  750 static int retry_line;
  751 
  752 static int
  753 fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
  754 {
  755         struct fd_data *fd;
  756         struct bio *bp;
  757         int i, nsect;
  758         int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
  759         int head;
  760         static int need_recal;
  761         struct fdc_readid *idp;
  762         struct fd_formb *finfo;
  763 
  764         /* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
  765         bp = fdc->bp;
  766         fd = fdc->fd;
  767         if (bp != NULL &&
  768                 (fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
  769                 if ((debugflags & 4))
  770                         printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
  771                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  772                 fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
  773                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  774                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
  775         }
  776 
  777         /* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
  778         if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
  779                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  780                 isa_dmadone(
  781                     bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
  782                     fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
  783                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  784                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  785                 fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
  786                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  787         }
  788 
  789         /* Unwedge the controller ? */
  790         if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
  791                 fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
  792                 fdc_reset(fdc);
  793                 tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
  794                 /* Discard results */
  795                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  796                         fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
  797                 /* All drives must recal */
  798                 need_recal = 0xf;
  799         }
  800 
  801         /* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
  802         if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
  803                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  804                 do {
  805                         fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
  806                         if (fdc->bp == NULL)
  807                                 msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
  808                                     PRIBIO, "-", hz);
  809                 } while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
  810                     (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
  811                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  812 
  813                 if (fdc->bp == NULL)
  814                         /*
  815                          * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
  816                          * requested to stop.
  817                          */
  818                         return (0);
  819 
  820                 bp = fdc->bp;
  821                 fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
  822                 fdc->retry = 0;
  823                 fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
  824                 if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_FMT) {
  825                         i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
  826                         fd->fd_ioptr += i;
  827                         fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
  828                 }
  829         }
  830 
  831         /* Select drive, setup params */
  832         fd_select(fd);
  833         if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED)
  834                 fddsr_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
  835         else
  836                 fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
  837 
  838         if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_PROBE) {
  839 
  840                 if (!(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) && !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY))
  841                         return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
  842 
  843                 /*
  844                  * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive
  845                  *
  846                  * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the
  847                  * old condition on the disk change line so we can
  848                  * examine it for current status
  849                  */
  850                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
  851                         printf("New disk in probe\n");
  852                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  853                 fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
  854                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  855                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  856                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
  857                         return (1);
  858                 tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
  859                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  860                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  861                         return (1); /* XXX */
  862                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  863                 if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
  864                         return (1);
  865 
  866                 /* Seek to track 1 */
  867                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  868                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
  869                         return (1);
  870                 tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
  871                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  872                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  873                         return (1); /* XXX */
  874                 need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
  875                 if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
  876                         if (debugflags & 0x40)
  877                                 printf("Empty in probe\n");
  878                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  879                         fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
  880                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  881                 } else {
  882                         if (debugflags & 0x40)
  883                                 printf("Got disk in probe\n");
  884                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  885                         fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
  886                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  887                         retry_line = __LINE__;
  888                         if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
  889                                 return (1);
  890                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  891                         if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
  892                                 fd->flags |= FD_WP;
  893                         else
  894                                 fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
  895                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  896                 }
  897                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
  898         }
  899 
  900         /*
  901          * If we are dead just flush the requests
  902          */
  903         if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
  904                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
  905 
  906         /* Check if we lost our media */
  907         if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
  908                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
  909                         printf("Lost disk\n");
  910                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  911                 fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
  912                 fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
  913                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
  914                 g_topology_lock();
  915                 g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, EXDEV);
  916                 fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
  917                 fd->fd_provider =
  918                     g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
  919                 g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
  920                 g_topology_unlock();
  921                 return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
  922         }
  923 
  924         /* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
  925         if(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_FMT | BIO_WRITE)) {
  926                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  927                 if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
  928                         return (1);
  929                 if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
  930                         return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
  931         }
  932 
  933         mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
  934         steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
  935         i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
  936         cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
  937         descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
  938         sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
  939         nsect = i - sec;
  940         head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
  941         sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
  942 
  943         /* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
  944         if (fdc->retry == 0 && bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
  945                 fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
  946                 nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
  947         } else if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
  948                 fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
  949                 nsect = 1;
  950         }
  951 
  952         /* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
  953         if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
  954             (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
  955             fdc->retry > 2) {
  956                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  957                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
  958                         return (1);
  959                 tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
  960                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  961                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  962                         return (1); /* XXX */
  963                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  964                 if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
  965                         return (1);
  966                 need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
  967                 fd->track = 0;
  968                 /* let the heads settle */
  969                 if (settle)
  970                         tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
  971         }
  972 
  973         /*
  974          * SEEK to where we want to be
  975          *
  976          * Enhanced controllers do implied seeks for read&write as long as
  977          * we do not need multiple steps per track.
  978          */
  979         if (cylinder != fd->track && (
  980             fdc->fdct != FDC_ENHANCED ||
  981             descyl != cylinder ||
  982             (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_RDID|BIO_FMT)))) {
  983                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  984                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
  985                         return (1);
  986                 tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
  987                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  988                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
  989                         return (1); /* XXX */
  990                 retry_line = __LINE__;
  991                 if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
  992                         need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
  993                         return (1);
  994                 }
  995                 /* let the heads settle */
  996                 if (settle)
  997                         tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
  998         }
  999         fd->track = cylinder;
 1000 
 1001         if (debugflags & 8)
 1002                 printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
 1003                     bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
 1004                     fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
 1005 
 1006         /* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
 1007         if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
 1008              && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
 1009                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1010                 isa_dmastart(
 1011                     bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
 1012                     fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
 1013                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1014                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1015                 fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
 1016                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         /* Do PIO if we have to */
 1020         if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
 1021                 if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
 1022                         fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
 1023                 if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
 1024                         fdc_pio(fdc);
 1025         }
 1026 
 1027         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
 1028         case BIO_FMT:
 1029                 /* formatting */
 1030                 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
 1031                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1032                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
 1033                     NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
 1034                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
 1035                     finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
 1036                     finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
 1037                     finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
 1038                     finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
 1039                         return (1);
 1040                 break;
 1041         case BIO_RDID:
 1042                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1043                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
 1044                     NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
 1045                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
 1046                         return (1);
 1047                 break;
 1048         case BIO_READ:
 1049                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1050                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
 1051                     NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
 1052                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu,       /* head & unit */
 1053                     fd->track,                  /* track */
 1054                     head,                       /* head */
 1055                     sec,                        /* sector + 1 */
 1056                     fd->ft->secsize,            /* sector size */
 1057                     fd->ft->sectrac,            /* sectors/track */
 1058                     fd->ft->gap,                /* gap size */
 1059                     fd->ft->datalen,            /* data length */
 1060                     0))
 1061                         return (1);
 1062                 break;
 1063         case BIO_WRITE:
 1064                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1065                 if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
 1066                     NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
 1067                     head << 2 | fd->fdsu,       /* head & unit */
 1068                     fd->track,                  /* track */
 1069                     head,                       /* head */
 1070                     sec,                        /* sector + 1 */
 1071                     fd->ft->secsize,            /* sector size */
 1072                     fd->ft->sectrac,            /* sectors/track */
 1073                     fd->ft->gap,                /* gap size */
 1074                     fd->ft->datalen,            /* data length */
 1075                     0))
 1076                         return (1);
 1077                 break;
 1078         default:
 1079                 KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
 1080         }
 1081 
 1082         /* Wait for interrupt */
 1083         i = tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
 1084 
 1085         /* PIO if the read looks good */
 1086         if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
 1087                 fdc_pio(fdc);
 1088 
 1089         /* Finish DMA */
 1090         if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
 1091                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1092                 isa_dmadone(
 1093                     bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
 1094                     fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
 1095                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1096                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1097                 fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
 1098                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1099         }
 1100 
 1101         if (i != 0) {
 1102                 /*
 1103                  * Timeout.
 1104                  *
 1105                  * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
 1106                  * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
 1107                  * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
 1108                  * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
 1109                  * Many thanks, Big Blue!
 1110                  */
 1111                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1112                 fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
 1113                 return (1);
 1114         }
 1115 
 1116         retry_line = __LINE__;
 1117         if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
 1118                 return (1);
 1119 
 1120         if (debugflags & 0x10)
 1121                 printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
 1122                     fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
 1123                     fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
 1124 
 1125         st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
 1126         if (st0 != 0) {
 1127                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1128                 if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
 1129                         /*
 1130                          * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
 1131                          * didn't release it in time for the next
 1132                          * FDC transfer.
 1133                          */
 1134                         return (1);
 1135                 }
 1136                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1137                 if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
 1138                         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
 1139                         return (1);
 1140                 }
 1141                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1142                 if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
 1143                         need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
 1144                         return (1);
 1145                 }
 1146                 if (debugflags & 0x20) {
 1147                         printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 1148                             fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
 1149                             fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
 1150                 }
 1151                 retry_line = __LINE__;
 1152                 return (1);
 1153         }
 1154         /* All OK */
 1155         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
 1156         case BIO_RDID:
 1157                 /* copy out ID field contents */
 1158                 idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
 1159                 idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
 1160                 idp->head = fdc->status[4];
 1161                 idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
 1162                 idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
 1163                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
 1164                         printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
 1165                             idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
 1166                 break;
 1167         case BIO_READ:
 1168         case BIO_WRITE:
 1169                 bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
 1170                 bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
 1171                 bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
 1172                 fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
 1173                 /* Since we managed to get something done, reset the retry */
 1174                 fdc->retry = 0;
 1175                 if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
 1176                         return (0);
 1177                 break;
 1178         case BIO_FMT:
 1179                 break;
 1180         }
 1181         return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
 1182 }
 1183 
 1184 static void
 1185 fdc_thread(void *arg)
 1186 {
 1187         struct fdc_data *fdc;
 1188 
 1189         fdc = arg;
 1190         int i;
 1191 
 1192         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1193         fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
 1194         while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
 1195                 mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1196                 i = fdc_worker(fdc);
 1197                 if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
 1198                         if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
 1199                                 g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
 1200                                 printf("\n");
 1201                         }
 1202                         printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
 1203                 }
 1204                 fdc->retry += i;
 1205                 mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1206         }
 1207         fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
 1208         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1209 
 1210         kthread_exit(0);
 1211 }
 1212 
 1213 /*
 1214  * Enqueue a request.
 1215  */
 1216 static void
 1217 fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
 1218 {
 1219         struct fdc_data *fdc;
 1220         int call;
 1221 
 1222         call = 0;
 1223         fdc = fd->fdc;
 1224         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1225         /* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
 1226         if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
 1227                 callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
 1228         if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
 1229                 /* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
 1230                 bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
 1231                 wakeup(&fdc->head);
 1232         } else {
 1233                 /* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
 1234                 bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
 1235                 if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
 1236                         fd_motor(fd, 1);
 1237         }
 1238         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1239 }
 1240 
 1241 static int
 1242 fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
 1243 {
 1244         struct bio *bp;
 1245         struct fd_formb *finfo;
 1246         struct fdc_readid *idfield;
 1247         int error;
 1248 
 1249         bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1250 
 1251         /*
 1252          * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
 1253          * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the the requested
 1254          * cylinder, and use the desired head.
 1255          */
 1256         bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
 1257         if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
 1258                 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
 1259                 bp->bio_pblkno =
 1260                     (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
 1261                     fd->ft->sectrac;
 1262                 bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
 1263         } else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
 1264                 idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
 1265                 bp->bio_pblkno =
 1266                     (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
 1267                     fd->ft->sectrac;
 1268                 bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
 1269         } else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
 1270                 /* nothing */
 1271         } else
 1272                 panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
 1273         bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
 1274         bp->bio_data = data;
 1275         bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
 1276         bp->bio_flags = 0;
 1277 
 1278         fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
 1279 
 1280         do {
 1281                 tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
 1282         } while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
 1283         error = bp->bio_error;
 1284 
 1285         free(bp, M_TEMP);
 1286         return (error);
 1287 }
 1288 
 1289 /*
 1290  * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
 1291  */
 1292 static int
 1293 fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
 1294 {
 1295         struct fd_type *fdtp;
 1296         struct fdc_readid id;
 1297         int oopts, rv;
 1298 
 1299         if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
 1300                 return (0);
 1301 
 1302         fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
 1303         fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
 1304         if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
 1305                 return (0);
 1306 
 1307         /*
 1308          * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
 1309          * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
 1310          * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
 1311          * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
 1312          * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
 1313          * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
 1314          * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
 1315          * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
 1316          * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
 1317          * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
 1318          * cannot be distinguished at all.
 1319          *
 1320          * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
 1321          * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
 1322          * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
 1323          *
 1324          * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
 1325          * unit attention bit.
 1326          */
 1327         oopts = fd->options;
 1328         fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
 1329         for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
 1330                 fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
 1331 
 1332                 id.cyl = id.head = 0;
 1333                 rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
 1334                 if (rv != 0)
 1335                         continue;
 1336                 if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
 1337                         continue;
 1338                 id.cyl = 2;
 1339                 id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
 1340                 rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
 1341                 if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
 1342                     id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
 1343                         continue;
 1344                 if (rv == 0)
 1345                         break;
 1346         }
 1347 
 1348         fd->options = oopts;
 1349         if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
 1350                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
 1351                         device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
 1352                 fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
 1353                 return (0);
 1354         } else {
 1355                 if (debugflags & 0x40) {
 1356                         device_printf(fd->dev,
 1357                             "autoselected %d KB medium\n", fd->ft->size / 2);
 1358                         fdprinttype(fd->ft);
 1359                 }
 1360                 return (0);
 1361         }
 1362 }
 1363 
 1364 /*
 1365  * GEOM class implementation
 1366  */
 1367 
 1368 static g_access_t       fd_access;
 1369 static g_start_t        fd_start;
 1370 static g_ioctl_t        fd_ioctl;
 1371 
 1372 struct g_class g_fd_class = {
 1373         .name =         "FD",
 1374         .version =      G_VERSION,
 1375         .start =        fd_start,
 1376         .access =       fd_access,
 1377         .ioctl =        fd_ioctl,
 1378 };
 1379 
 1380 static int
 1381 fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
 1382 {
 1383         struct fd_data *fd;
 1384         struct fdc_data *fdc;
 1385         int ar, aw, ae;
 1386 
 1387         fd = pp->geom->softc;
 1388         fdc = fd->fdc;
 1389 
 1390         /*
 1391          * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
 1392          * and we don't want to even see them
 1393          */
 1394         if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
 1395                 return (0);
 1396 
 1397         ar = r + pp->acr;
 1398         aw = w + pp->acw;
 1399         ae = e + pp->ace;
 1400 
 1401         if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
 1402                 device_unbusy(fd->dev);
 1403                 return (0);
 1404         }
 1405 
 1406         if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
 1407                 if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
 1408                         return (ENXIO);
 1409                 if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
 1410                         return (ENXIO);
 1411                 if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
 1412                         fdautoselect(fd);
 1413                         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1414                         fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
 1415                         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1416                 }
 1417                 device_busy(fd->dev);
 1418         }
 1419 
 1420         if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP))
 1421                 return (EROFS);
 1422 
 1423         pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
 1424         pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
 1425         pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
 1426         return (0);
 1427 }
 1428 
 1429 static void
 1430 fd_start(struct bio *bp)
 1431 {
 1432         struct fdc_data *       fdc;
 1433         struct fd_data *        fd;
 1434 
 1435         fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
 1436         fdc = fd->fdc;
 1437         bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
 1438         if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_GETATTR) {
 1439                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
 1440                         return;
 1441                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
 1442                         return;
 1443                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
 1444                 return;
 1445         }
 1446         if (!(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE))) {
 1447                 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
 1448                 return;
 1449         }
 1450         bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
 1451         bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
 1452         fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
 1453         return;
 1454 }
 1455 
 1456 static int
 1457 fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
 1458 {
 1459         struct fd_data *fd;
 1460         struct fdc_status *fsp;
 1461         struct fdc_readid *rid;
 1462         int error;
 1463 
 1464         fd = pp->geom->softc;
 1465 
 1466         switch (cmd) {
 1467         case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
 1468                 *(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
 1469                 return (0);
 1470 
 1471         case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
 1472                 if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
 1473                         return (EPERM);
 1474                 /*
 1475                  * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
 1476                  * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
 1477                  * user can set it, and then start formatting.
 1478                  */
 1479                 fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
 1480                 if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
 1481                         /* XXX: check for rubbish */
 1482                         fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
 1483                 } else {
 1484                         fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
 1485                 }
 1486                 if (debugflags & 0x40)
 1487                         fdprinttype(fd->ft);
 1488                 return (0);
 1489 
 1490         case FD_GOPTS:                  /* get drive options */
 1491                 *(int *)data = fd->options;
 1492                 return (0);
 1493 
 1494         case FD_SOPTS:                  /* set drive options */
 1495                 if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
 1496                         return (EPERM);
 1497                 fd->options = *(int *)data;
 1498                 return (0);
 1499 
 1500         case FD_CLRERR:
 1501                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DRIVER);
 1502                 if (error)
 1503                         return (error);
 1504                 fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
 1505                 return (0);
 1506 
 1507         case FD_GSTAT:
 1508                 fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
 1509                 if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
 1510                         return (EINVAL);
 1511                 memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
 1512                 return (0);
 1513 
 1514         case FD_GDTYPE:
 1515                 *(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
 1516                 return (0);
 1517 
 1518         case FD_FORM:
 1519                 if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
 1520                         return (EPERM);
 1521                 if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
 1522                     FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
 1523                         return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
 1524                 error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
 1525                 mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1526                 fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
 1527                 mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1528                 break;
 1529 
 1530         case FD_READID:
 1531                 rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
 1532                 if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
 1533                         return (EINVAL);
 1534                 error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
 1535                 break;
 1536 
 1537         case FIONBIO:
 1538         case FIOASYNC:
 1539                 /* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
 1540                 error = 0;
 1541                 break;
 1542 
 1543         default:
 1544                 if (debugflags & 0x80)
 1545                         printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
 1546                 error = ENOIOCTL;
 1547                 break;
 1548         }
 1549         return (error);
 1550 };
 1551 
 1552 
 1553 
 1554 /*
 1555  * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
 1556  */
 1557 
 1558 devclass_t fdc_devclass;
 1559 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
 1560 
 1561 struct fdc_ivars {
 1562         int     fdunit;
 1563         int     fdtype;
 1564 };
 1565 
 1566 void
 1567 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
 1568 {
 1569         device_t dev;
 1570         struct resource *last;
 1571         int i;
 1572 
 1573         dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
 1574         if (fdc->fdc_intr)
 1575                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
 1576         fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
 1577         if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
 1578                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
 1579                     fdc->res_irq);
 1580         fdc->res_irq = NULL;
 1581         last = NULL;
 1582         for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
 1583                 if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
 1584                         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
 1585                             fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
 1586                         last = fdc->resio[i];
 1587                         fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
 1588                 }
 1589         }
 1590         if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
 1591                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
 1592                     fdc->res_drq);
 1593         fdc->res_drq = NULL;
 1594 }
 1595 
 1596 int
 1597 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
 1598 {
 1599         struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
 1600 
 1601         switch (which) {
 1602         case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
 1603                 *result = ivars->fdunit;
 1604                 break;
 1605         case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
 1606                 *result = ivars->fdtype;
 1607                 break;
 1608         default:
 1609                 return (ENOENT);
 1610         }
 1611         return (0);
 1612 }
 1613 
 1614 int
 1615 fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
 1616 {
 1617         struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
 1618 
 1619         switch (which) {
 1620         case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
 1621                 ivars->fdunit = value;
 1622                 break;
 1623         case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
 1624                 ivars->fdtype = value;
 1625                 break;
 1626         default:
 1627                 return (ENOENT);
 1628         }
 1629         return (0);
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 int
 1633 fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
 1634 {
 1635         int ic_type, part_id;
 1636 
 1637         /*
 1638          * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
 1639          * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
 1640          */
 1641         if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
 1642                 return (ENXIO);
 1643 
 1644         /*
 1645          * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
 1646          * register goes to zero.
 1647          */
 1648         fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
 1649         fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
 1650         if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
 1651                 return (ENXIO);
 1652 
 1653         /*
 1654          * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
 1655          */
 1656         fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
 1657         DELAY(100);
 1658         if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
 1659                 return (ENXIO);
 1660 
 1661         /* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
 1662         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 0xaf, 0x1e, 0))
 1663                 return (ENXIO);
 1664 
 1665         /*
 1666          * Try to identify the chip.
 1667          *
 1668          * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
 1669          * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
 1670          * to the NEC765.
 1671          * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
 1672          * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
 1673          */
 1674         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
 1675                 return (ENXIO);
 1676         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
 1677                 return (ENXIO);
 1678         if (bootverbose)
 1679                 device_printf(dev,
 1680                     "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
 1681         switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
 1682         case 0x80:
 1683                 device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
 1684                 fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
 1685                 break;
 1686         case 0x81:
 1687         case 0x90:
 1688                 device_set_desc(dev,
 1689                     "Enhanced floppy controller");
 1690                 fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
 1691                 break;
 1692         default:
 1693                 device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
 1694                 fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
 1695                 break;
 1696         }
 1697         return (0);
 1698 }
 1699 
 1700 int
 1701 fdc_detach(device_t dev)
 1702 {
 1703         struct  fdc_data *fdc;
 1704         int     error;
 1705 
 1706         fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1707 
 1708         /* have our children detached first */
 1709         if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
 1710                 return (error);
 1711 
 1712         /* kill worker thread */
 1713         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1714         fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
 1715         wakeup(&fdc->head);
 1716         while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
 1717                 msleep(&fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
 1718         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1719 
 1720         /* reset controller, turn motor off */
 1721         fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
 1722 
 1723         if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
 1724                 isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
 1725         fdc_release_resources(fdc);
 1726         mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1727         return (0);
 1728 }
 1729 
 1730 /*
 1731  * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
 1732  */
 1733 device_t
 1734 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
 1735 {
 1736         struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
 1737         device_t child;
 1738 
 1739         ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1740         if (ivar == NULL)
 1741                 return (NULL);
 1742         child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
 1743         if (child == NULL) {
 1744                 free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
 1745                 return (NULL);
 1746         }
 1747         device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
 1748         ivar->fdunit = unit;
 1749         ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
 1750         if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
 1751                 device_disable(child);
 1752         return (child);
 1753 }
 1754 
 1755 int
 1756 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
 1757 {
 1758         struct  fdc_data *fdc;
 1759         int     error;
 1760 
 1761         fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1762         fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
 1763         error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
 1764         if (error) {
 1765                 device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
 1766                 return (error);
 1767         }
 1768         error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
 1769             INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY | 
 1770             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? INTR_MPSAFE : 0),                     
 1771             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? NULL : fdc_intr_fast),             
 1772             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? fdc_intr : NULL), 
 1773                                fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
 1774         if (error) {
 1775                 device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
 1776                 return (error);
 1777         }
 1778         if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
 1779                 error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
 1780                 if (!error) {
 1781                         error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
 1782                             MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
 1783                         if (error)
 1784                                 isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
 1785                 }
 1786                 if (error)
 1787                         return (error);
 1788         }
 1789         fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
 1790         fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
 1791 
 1792         mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1793 
 1794         /* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
 1795         fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
 1796         bioq_init(&fdc->head);
 1797 
 1798         kthread_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
 1799             "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
 1800 
 1801         settle = hz / 8;
 1802 
 1803         return (0);
 1804 }
 1805 
 1806 int
 1807 fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
 1808 {
 1809         const char *name, *dname;
 1810         int i, error, dunit;
 1811 
 1812         /*
 1813          * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
 1814          * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
 1815          */
 1816         name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
 1817         i = 0;
 1818         while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
 1819                 resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
 1820                 fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
 1821         }
 1822 
 1823         if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
 1824                 return (error);
 1825         return (0);
 1826 }
 1827 
 1828 int
 1829 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
 1830 {
 1831         int retval = 0, flags;
 1832 
 1833         retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
 1834         retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
 1835                fdc_get_fdunit(child));
 1836         if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
 1837                 retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
 1838         retval += printf("\n");
 1839 
 1840         return (retval);
 1841 }
 1842 
 1843 /*
 1844  * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
 1845  */
 1846 static int
 1847 fd_probe(device_t dev)
 1848 {
 1849         int     i, unit;
 1850         u_int   st0, st3;
 1851         struct  fd_data *fd;
 1852         struct  fdc_data *fdc;
 1853         int     fdsu;
 1854         int     flags, type;
 1855 
 1856         fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
 1857         fd = device_get_softc(dev);
 1858         fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
 1859         flags = device_get_flags(dev);
 1860 
 1861         fd->dev = dev;
 1862         fd->fdc = fdc;
 1863         fd->fdsu = fdsu;
 1864         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
 1865 
 1866         /* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
 1867         type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
 1868         if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
 1869                 fd->type = type;
 1870                 goto done;
 1871         } else {
 1872                 /* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
 1873                 fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
 1874                 fd->type = type;
 1875         }
 1876 
 1877 #if (defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)) || defined(__amd64__)
 1878         if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
 1879                 /* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
 1880                 if (unit == 0)
 1881                         fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
 1882                 else
 1883                         fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
 1884                 if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
 1885                         fd->type = FDT_288M;
 1886         }
 1887 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
 1888         /* is there a unit? */
 1889         if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
 1890                 return (ENXIO);
 1891 
 1892 /*
 1893         mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1894 */
 1895         /* select it */
 1896         fd_select(fd);
 1897         fd_motor(fd, 1);
 1898         fdc->fd = fd;
 1899         fdc_reset(fdc);         /* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
 1900         DELAY(1000000); /* 1 sec */
 1901 
 1902         if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
 1903                 /* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
 1904                 if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
 1905                     (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
 1906                         /* Seek some steps... */
 1907                         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
 1908                                 /* ...wait a moment... */
 1909                                 DELAY(300000);
 1910                                 /* make ctrlr happy: */
 1911                                 fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
 1912                         }
 1913                 }
 1914 
 1915                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 1916                         /*
 1917                          * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
 1918                          * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
 1919                          * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
 1920                          * recalibrate more than 77 steps
 1921                          */
 1922                         /* go back to 0: */
 1923                         if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
 1924                                 /* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
 1925                                 DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
 1926 
 1927                                 /* anything responding? */
 1928                                 if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
 1929                                     (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
 1930                                         break; /* already probed succesfully */
 1931                         }
 1932                 }
 1933         }
 1934 
 1935         fd_motor(fd, 0);
 1936         fdc->fd = NULL;
 1937 /*
 1938         mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
 1939 */
 1940 
 1941         if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
 1942             (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
 1943                 return (ENXIO);
 1944 
 1945 done:
 1946 
 1947         switch (fd->type) {
 1948         case FDT_12M:
 1949                 device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
 1950                 break;
 1951         case FDT_144M:
 1952                 device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
 1953                 break;
 1954         case FDT_288M:
 1955                 device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
 1956                 break;
 1957         case FDT_360K:
 1958                 device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
 1959                 break;
 1960         case FDT_720K:
 1961                 device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
 1962                 break;
 1963         default:
 1964                 return (ENXIO);
 1965         }
 1966         fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
 1967         fd->fdc = fdc;
 1968         fd->fdsu = fdsu;
 1969         fd->options = 0;
 1970         callout_init_mtx(&fd->toffhandle, &fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, 0);
 1971 
 1972         /* initialize densities for subdevices */
 1973         fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
 1974         return (0);
 1975 }
 1976 
 1977 /*
 1978  * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
 1979  * when fd_attach() is.
 1980  * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
 1981  */
 1982 static void
 1983 fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
 1984 {
 1985         struct  fd_data *fd;
 1986 
 1987         fd = arg;
 1988 
 1989         fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
 1990             "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
 1991         fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
 1992         fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
 1993         g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
 1994 }
 1995 
 1996 static int
 1997 fd_attach(device_t dev)
 1998 {
 1999         struct  fd_data *fd;
 2000 
 2001         fd = device_get_softc(dev);
 2002         g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
 2003         fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
 2004         bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
 2005 
 2006         return (0);
 2007 }
 2008 
 2009 static int
 2010 fd_detach(device_t dev)
 2011 {
 2012         struct  fd_data *fd;
 2013 
 2014         fd = device_get_softc(dev);
 2015         g_topology_lock();
 2016         g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
 2017         g_topology_unlock();
 2018         while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
 2019                 tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
 2020         callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
 2021 
 2022         return (0);
 2023 }
 2024 
 2025 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
 2026         /* Device interface */
 2027         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fd_probe),
 2028         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fd_attach),
 2029         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        fd_detach),
 2030         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
 2031         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
 2032         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
 2033         { 0, 0 }
 2034 };
 2035 
 2036 static driver_t fd_driver = {
 2037         "fd",
 2038         fd_methods,
 2039         sizeof(struct fd_data)
 2040 };
 2041 
 2042 static int
 2043 fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 2044 {
 2045 
 2046         g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class);
 2047         return (0);
 2048 }
 2049 
 2050 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);

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