The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/gpio/gpiobus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@freebsd.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/gpio.h>
   36 #ifdef INTRNG
   37 #include <sys/intr.h>
   38 #endif
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   43 
   44 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
   45 
   46 #include "gpiobus_if.h"
   47 
   48 #undef GPIOBUS_DEBUG
   49 #ifdef GPIOBUS_DEBUG
   50 #define dprintf printf
   51 #else
   52 #define dprintf(x, arg...)
   53 #endif
   54 
   55 static void gpiobus_print_pins(struct gpiobus_ivar *, struct sbuf *);
   56 static int gpiobus_parse_pins(struct gpiobus_softc *, device_t, int);
   57 static int gpiobus_probe(device_t);
   58 static int gpiobus_attach(device_t);
   59 static int gpiobus_detach(device_t);
   60 static int gpiobus_suspend(device_t);
   61 static int gpiobus_resume(device_t);
   62 static void gpiobus_probe_nomatch(device_t, device_t);
   63 static int gpiobus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   64 static int gpiobus_child_location(device_t, device_t, struct sbuf *);
   65 static device_t gpiobus_add_child(device_t, u_int, const char *, int);
   66 static void gpiobus_hinted_child(device_t, const char *, int);
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * GPIOBUS interface
   70  */
   71 static int gpiobus_acquire_bus(device_t, device_t, int);
   72 static void gpiobus_release_bus(device_t, device_t);
   73 static int gpiobus_pin_setflags(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
   74 static int gpiobus_pin_getflags(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, uint32_t*);
   75 static int gpiobus_pin_getcaps(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, uint32_t*);
   76 static int gpiobus_pin_set(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, unsigned int);
   77 static int gpiobus_pin_get(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, unsigned int*);
   78 static int gpiobus_pin_toggle(device_t, device_t, uint32_t);
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * gpiobus_pin flags
   82  *  The flags in struct gpiobus_pin are not related to the flags used by the
   83  *  low-level controller driver in struct gpio_pin.  Currently, only pins
   84  *  acquired via FDT data have gpiobus_pin.flags set, sourced from the flags in
   85  *  the FDT properties.  In theory, these flags are defined per-platform.  In
   86  *  practice they are always the flags from the dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h file.
   87  *  The only one of those flags we currently support is for handling active-low
   88  *  pins, so we just define that flag here instead of including a GPL'd header.
   89  */
   90 #define GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW 1
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * XXX -> Move me to better place - gpio_subr.c?
   94  * Also, this function must be changed when interrupt configuration
   95  * data will be moved into struct resource.
   96  */
   97 #ifdef INTRNG
   98 
   99 struct resource *
  100 gpio_alloc_intr_resource(device_t consumer_dev, int *rid, u_int alloc_flags,
  101     gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t intr_mode)
  102 {
  103         u_int irq;
  104         struct intr_map_data_gpio *gpio_data;
  105         struct resource *res;
  106 
  107         gpio_data = (struct intr_map_data_gpio *)intr_alloc_map_data(
  108             INTR_MAP_DATA_GPIO, sizeof(*gpio_data), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  109         gpio_data->gpio_pin_num = pin->pin;
  110         gpio_data->gpio_pin_flags = pin->flags;
  111         gpio_data->gpio_intr_mode = intr_mode;
  112 
  113         irq = intr_map_irq(pin->dev, 0, (struct intr_map_data *)gpio_data);
  114         res = bus_alloc_resource(consumer_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, irq, irq, 1,
  115             alloc_flags);
  116         if (res == NULL) {
  117                 intr_free_intr_map_data((struct intr_map_data *)gpio_data);
  118                 return (NULL);
  119         }
  120         rman_set_virtual(res, gpio_data);
  121         return (res);
  122 }
  123 #else
  124 struct resource *
  125 gpio_alloc_intr_resource(device_t consumer_dev, int *rid, u_int alloc_flags,
  126     gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t intr_mode)
  127 {
  128 
  129         return (NULL);
  130 }
  131 #endif
  132 
  133 int
  134 gpio_check_flags(uint32_t caps, uint32_t flags)
  135 {
  136 
  137         /* Filter unwanted flags. */
  138         flags &= caps;
  139 
  140         /* Cannot mix input/output together. */
  141         if (flags & GPIO_PIN_INPUT && flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT)
  142                 return (EINVAL);
  143         /* Cannot mix pull-up/pull-down together. */
  144         if (flags & GPIO_PIN_PULLUP && flags & GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN)
  145                 return (EINVAL);
  146         /* Cannot mix output and interrupt flags together */
  147         if (flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT && flags & GPIO_INTR_MASK)
  148                 return (EINVAL);
  149         /* Only one interrupt flag can be defined at once */
  150         if ((flags & GPIO_INTR_MASK) & ((flags & GPIO_INTR_MASK) - 1))
  151                 return (EINVAL);
  152         /* The interrupt attached flag cannot be set */
  153         if (flags & GPIO_INTR_ATTACHED)
  154                 return (EINVAL);
  155 
  156         return (0);
  157 }
  158 
  159 int
  160 gpio_pin_get_by_bus_pinnum(device_t busdev, uint32_t pinnum, gpio_pin_t *ppin)
  161 {
  162         gpio_pin_t pin;
  163         int err;
  164 
  165         err = gpiobus_acquire_pin(busdev, pinnum);
  166         if (err != 0)
  167                 return (EBUSY);
  168 
  169         pin = malloc(sizeof(*pin), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  170 
  171         pin->dev = device_get_parent(busdev);
  172         pin->pin = pinnum;
  173         pin->flags = 0;
  174 
  175         *ppin = pin;
  176         return (0);
  177 }
  178 
  179 int
  180 gpio_pin_get_by_child_index(device_t childdev, uint32_t idx, gpio_pin_t *ppin)
  181 {
  182         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  183 
  184         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(childdev);
  185         if (idx >= devi->npins)
  186                 return (EINVAL);
  187 
  188         return (gpio_pin_get_by_bus_pinnum(device_get_parent(childdev),
  189             devi->pins[idx], ppin));
  190 }
  191 
  192 int
  193 gpio_pin_getcaps(gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t *caps)
  194 {
  195 
  196         KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
  197         KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
  198         return (GPIO_PIN_GETCAPS(pin->dev, pin->pin, caps));
  199 }
  200 
  201 int
  202 gpio_pin_is_active(gpio_pin_t pin, bool *active)
  203 {
  204         int rv;
  205         uint32_t tmp;
  206 
  207         KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
  208         KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
  209         rv = GPIO_PIN_GET(pin->dev, pin->pin, &tmp);
  210         if (rv  != 0) {
  211                 return (rv);
  212         }
  213 
  214         if (pin->flags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
  215                 *active = tmp == 0;
  216         else
  217                 *active = tmp != 0;
  218         return (0);
  219 }
  220 
  221 void
  222 gpio_pin_release(gpio_pin_t gpio)
  223 {
  224         device_t busdev;
  225 
  226         if (gpio == NULL)
  227                 return;
  228 
  229         KASSERT(gpio->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
  230 
  231         busdev = GPIO_GET_BUS(gpio->dev);
  232         if (busdev != NULL)
  233                 gpiobus_release_pin(busdev, gpio->pin);
  234 
  235         free(gpio, M_DEVBUF);
  236 }
  237 
  238 int
  239 gpio_pin_set_active(gpio_pin_t pin, bool active)
  240 {
  241         int rv;
  242         uint32_t tmp;
  243 
  244         if (pin->flags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
  245                 tmp = active ? 0 : 1;
  246         else
  247                 tmp = active ? 1 : 0;
  248 
  249         KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
  250         KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
  251         rv = GPIO_PIN_SET(pin->dev, pin->pin, tmp);
  252         return (rv);
  253 }
  254 
  255 int
  256 gpio_pin_setflags(gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t flags)
  257 {
  258         int rv;
  259 
  260         KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
  261         KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
  262 
  263         rv = GPIO_PIN_SETFLAGS(pin->dev, pin->pin, flags);
  264         return (rv);
  265 }
  266 
  267 static void
  268 gpiobus_print_pins(struct gpiobus_ivar *devi, struct sbuf *sb)
  269 {
  270         int i, range_start, range_stop, need_coma;
  271 
  272         if (devi->npins == 0)
  273                 return;
  274 
  275         need_coma = 0;
  276         range_start = range_stop = devi->pins[0];
  277         for (i = 1; i < devi->npins; i++) {
  278                 if (devi->pins[i] != (range_stop + 1)) {
  279                         if (need_coma)
  280                                 sbuf_cat(sb, ",");
  281                         if (range_start != range_stop)
  282                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%d-%d", range_start, range_stop);
  283                         else
  284                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", range_start);
  285                         range_start = range_stop = devi->pins[i];
  286                         need_coma = 1;
  287                 }
  288                 else
  289                         range_stop++;
  290         }
  291 
  292         if (need_coma)
  293                 sbuf_cat(sb, ",");
  294         if (range_start != range_stop)
  295                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%d-%d", range_start, range_stop);
  296         else
  297                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", range_start);
  298 }
  299 
  300 device_t
  301 gpiobus_attach_bus(device_t dev)
  302 {
  303         device_t busdev;
  304 
  305         busdev = device_add_child(dev, "gpiobus", -1);
  306         if (busdev == NULL)
  307                 return (NULL);
  308         if (device_add_child(dev, "gpioc", -1) == NULL) {
  309                 device_delete_child(dev, busdev);
  310                 return (NULL);
  311         }
  312 #ifdef FDT
  313         ofw_gpiobus_register_provider(dev);
  314 #endif
  315         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  316 
  317         return (busdev);
  318 }
  319 
  320 int
  321 gpiobus_detach_bus(device_t dev)
  322 {
  323         int err;
  324 
  325 #ifdef FDT
  326         ofw_gpiobus_unregister_provider(dev);
  327 #endif
  328         err = bus_generic_detach(dev);
  329         if (err != 0)
  330                 return (err);
  331 
  332         return (device_delete_children(dev));
  333 }
  334 
  335 int
  336 gpiobus_init_softc(device_t dev)
  337 {
  338         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  339 
  340         sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
  341         sc->sc_busdev = dev;
  342         sc->sc_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
  343         sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  344         sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_descr = "GPIO Interrupts";
  345         if (rman_init(&sc->sc_intr_rman) != 0 ||
  346             rman_manage_region(&sc->sc_intr_rman, 0, ~0) != 0)
  347                 panic("%s: failed to set up rman.", __func__);
  348 
  349         if (GPIO_PIN_MAX(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_npins) != 0)
  350                 return (ENXIO);
  351 
  352         KASSERT(sc->sc_npins >= 0, ("GPIO device with no pins"));
  353 
  354         /* Pins = GPIO_PIN_MAX() + 1 */
  355         sc->sc_npins++;
  356 
  357         sc->sc_pins = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_pins) * sc->sc_npins, M_DEVBUF,
  358             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  359         if (sc->sc_pins == NULL)
  360                 return (ENOMEM);
  361 
  362         /* Initialize the bus lock. */
  363         GPIOBUS_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  364 
  365         return (0);
  366 }
  367 
  368 int
  369 gpiobus_alloc_ivars(struct gpiobus_ivar *devi)
  370 {
  371 
  372         /* Allocate pins and flags memory. */
  373         devi->pins = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * devi->npins, M_DEVBUF,
  374             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  375         if (devi->pins == NULL)
  376                 return (ENOMEM);
  377         return (0);
  378 }
  379 
  380 void
  381 gpiobus_free_ivars(struct gpiobus_ivar *devi)
  382 {
  383 
  384         if (devi->pins) {
  385                 free(devi->pins, M_DEVBUF);
  386                 devi->pins = NULL;
  387         }
  388         devi->npins = 0;
  389 }
  390 
  391 int
  392 gpiobus_acquire_pin(device_t bus, uint32_t pin)
  393 {
  394         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  395 
  396         sc = device_get_softc(bus);
  397         /* Consistency check. */
  398         if (pin >= sc->sc_npins) {
  399                 device_printf(bus,
  400                     "invalid pin %d, max: %d\n", pin, sc->sc_npins - 1);
  401                 return (-1);
  402         }
  403         /* Mark pin as mapped and give warning if it's already mapped. */
  404         if (sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped) {
  405                 device_printf(bus, "warning: pin %d is already mapped\n", pin);
  406                 return (-1);
  407         }
  408         sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped = 1;
  409 
  410         return (0);
  411 }
  412 
  413 /* Release mapped pin */
  414 int
  415 gpiobus_release_pin(device_t bus, uint32_t pin)
  416 {
  417         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  418 
  419         sc = device_get_softc(bus);
  420         /* Consistency check. */
  421         if (pin >= sc->sc_npins) {
  422                 device_printf(bus,
  423                     "invalid pin %d, max=%d\n",
  424                     pin, sc->sc_npins - 1);
  425                 return (-1);
  426         }
  427 
  428         if (!sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped) {
  429                 device_printf(bus, "pin %d is not mapped\n", pin);
  430                 return (-1);
  431         }
  432         sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped = 0;
  433 
  434         return (0);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static int
  438 gpiobus_acquire_child_pins(device_t dev, device_t child)
  439 {
  440         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  441         int i;
  442 
  443         for (i = 0; i < devi->npins; i++) {
  444                 /* Reserve the GPIO pin. */
  445                 if (gpiobus_acquire_pin(dev, devi->pins[i]) != 0) {
  446                         device_printf(child, "cannot acquire pin %d\n",
  447                             devi->pins[i]);
  448                         while (--i >= 0) {
  449                                 (void)gpiobus_release_pin(dev,
  450                                     devi->pins[i]);
  451                         }
  452                         gpiobus_free_ivars(devi);
  453                         return (EBUSY);
  454                 }
  455         }
  456         for (i = 0; i < devi->npins; i++) {
  457                 /* Use the child name as pin name. */
  458                 GPIOBUS_PIN_SETNAME(dev, devi->pins[i],
  459                     device_get_nameunit(child));
  460 
  461         }
  462         return (0);
  463 }
  464 
  465 static int
  466 gpiobus_parse_pins(struct gpiobus_softc *sc, device_t child, int mask)
  467 {
  468         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  469         int i, npins;
  470 
  471         npins = 0;
  472         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
  473                 if (mask & (1 << i))
  474                         npins++;
  475         }
  476         if (npins == 0) {
  477                 device_printf(child, "empty pin mask\n");
  478                 return (EINVAL);
  479         }
  480         devi->npins = npins;
  481         if (gpiobus_alloc_ivars(devi) != 0) {
  482                 device_printf(child, "cannot allocate device ivars\n");
  483                 return (EINVAL);
  484         }
  485         npins = 0;
  486         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
  487                 if ((mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
  488                         continue;
  489                 devi->pins[npins++] = i;
  490         }
  491 
  492         return (0);
  493 }
  494 
  495 static int
  496 gpiobus_parse_pin_list(struct gpiobus_softc *sc, device_t child,
  497     const char *pins)
  498 {
  499         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  500         const char *p;
  501         char *endp;
  502         unsigned long pin;
  503         int i, npins;
  504 
  505         npins = 0;
  506         p = pins;
  507         for (;;) {
  508                 pin = strtoul(p, &endp, 0);
  509                 if (endp == p)
  510                         break;
  511                 npins++;
  512                 if (*endp == '\0')
  513                         break;
  514                 p = endp + 1;
  515         }
  516 
  517         if (*endp != '\0') {
  518                 device_printf(child, "garbage in the pin list: %s\n", endp);
  519                 return (EINVAL);
  520         }
  521         if (npins == 0) {
  522                 device_printf(child, "empty pin list\n");
  523                 return (EINVAL);
  524         }
  525 
  526         devi->npins = npins;
  527         if (gpiobus_alloc_ivars(devi) != 0) {
  528                 device_printf(child, "cannot allocate device ivars\n");
  529                 return (EINVAL);
  530         }
  531 
  532         i = 0;
  533         p = pins;
  534         for (;;) {
  535                 pin = strtoul(p, &endp, 0);
  536 
  537                 devi->pins[i] = pin;
  538 
  539                 if (*endp == '\0')
  540                         break;
  541                 i++;
  542                 p = endp + 1;
  543         }
  544 
  545         return (0);
  546 }
  547 
  548 static int
  549 gpiobus_probe(device_t dev)
  550 {
  551         device_set_desc(dev, "GPIO bus");
  552 
  553         return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
  554 }
  555 
  556 static int
  557 gpiobus_attach(device_t dev)
  558 {
  559         int err;
  560 
  561         err = gpiobus_init_softc(dev);
  562         if (err != 0)
  563                 return (err);
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * Get parent's pins and mark them as unmapped
  567          */
  568         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  569         bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
  570 
  571         return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
  572 }
  573 
  574 /*
  575  * Since this is not a self-enumerating bus, and since we always add
  576  * children in attach, we have to always delete children here.
  577  */
  578 static int
  579 gpiobus_detach(device_t dev)
  580 {
  581         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  582         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  583         device_t *devlist;
  584         int i, err, ndevs;
  585 
  586         sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
  587         KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->sc_mtx),
  588             ("gpiobus mutex not initialized"));
  589         GPIOBUS_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  590 
  591         if ((err = bus_generic_detach(dev)) != 0)
  592                 return (err);
  593 
  594         if ((err = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &ndevs)) != 0)
  595                 return (err);
  596         for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
  597                 devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(devlist[i]);
  598                 gpiobus_free_ivars(devi);
  599                 resource_list_free(&devi->rl);
  600                 free(devi, M_DEVBUF);
  601                 device_delete_child(dev, devlist[i]);
  602         }
  603         free(devlist, M_TEMP);
  604         rman_fini(&sc->sc_intr_rman);
  605         if (sc->sc_pins) {
  606                 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npins; i++) {
  607                         if (sc->sc_pins[i].name != NULL)
  608                                 free(sc->sc_pins[i].name, M_DEVBUF);
  609                         sc->sc_pins[i].name = NULL;
  610                 }
  611                 free(sc->sc_pins, M_DEVBUF);
  612                 sc->sc_pins = NULL;
  613         }
  614 
  615         return (0);
  616 }
  617 
  618 static int
  619 gpiobus_suspend(device_t dev)
  620 {
  621 
  622         return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
  623 }
  624 
  625 static int
  626 gpiobus_resume(device_t dev)
  627 {
  628 
  629         return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
  630 }
  631 
  632 static void
  633 gpiobus_probe_nomatch(device_t dev, device_t child)
  634 {
  635         char pins[128];
  636         struct sbuf sb;
  637         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  638 
  639         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  640         sbuf_new(&sb, pins, sizeof(pins), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
  641         gpiobus_print_pins(devi, &sb);
  642         sbuf_finish(&sb);
  643         device_printf(dev, "<unknown device> at pin%s %s",
  644             devi->npins > 1 ? "s" : "", sbuf_data(&sb));
  645         resource_list_print_type(&devi->rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
  646         printf("\n");
  647 }
  648 
  649 static int
  650 gpiobus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
  651 {
  652         char pins[128];
  653         struct sbuf sb;
  654         int retval = 0;
  655         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  656 
  657         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  658         retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
  659         if (devi->npins > 0) {
  660                 if (devi->npins > 1)
  661                         retval += printf(" at pins ");
  662                 else
  663                         retval += printf(" at pin ");
  664                 sbuf_new(&sb, pins, sizeof(pins), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
  665                 gpiobus_print_pins(devi, &sb);
  666                 sbuf_finish(&sb);
  667                 retval += printf("%s", sbuf_data(&sb));
  668         }
  669         resource_list_print_type(&devi->rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
  670         retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
  671 
  672         return (retval);
  673 }
  674 
  675 static int
  676 gpiobus_child_location(device_t bus, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
  677 {
  678         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  679 
  680         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  681         sbuf_printf(sb, "pins=");
  682         gpiobus_print_pins(devi, sb);
  683 
  684         return (0);
  685 }
  686 
  687 static device_t
  688 gpiobus_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  689 {
  690         device_t child;
  691         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  692 
  693         child = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit);
  694         if (child == NULL) 
  695                 return (child);
  696         devi = malloc(sizeof(struct gpiobus_ivar), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  697         if (devi == NULL) {
  698                 device_delete_child(dev, child);
  699                 return (NULL);
  700         }
  701         resource_list_init(&devi->rl);
  702         device_set_ivars(child, devi);
  703 
  704         return (child);
  705 }
  706 
  707 static int
  708 gpiobus_rescan(device_t dev)
  709 {
  710 
  711         /*
  712          * Re-scan is supposed to remove and add children, but if someone has
  713          * deleted the hints for a child we attached earlier, we have no easy
  714          * way to handle that.  So this just attaches new children for whom new
  715          * hints or drivers have arrived since we last tried.
  716          */
  717         bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
  718         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  719         return (0);
  720 }
  721 
  722 static void
  723 gpiobus_hinted_child(device_t bus, const char *dname, int dunit)
  724 {
  725         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(bus);
  726         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  727         device_t child;
  728         const char *pins;
  729         int irq, pinmask;
  730 
  731         if (device_find_child(bus, dname, dunit) != NULL) {
  732                 return;
  733         }
  734 
  735         child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, 0, dname, dunit);
  736         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  737         if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "pins", &pinmask) == 0) {
  738                 if (gpiobus_parse_pins(sc, child, pinmask)) {
  739                         resource_list_free(&devi->rl);
  740                         free(devi, M_DEVBUF);
  741                         device_delete_child(bus, child);
  742                         return;
  743                 }
  744         }
  745         else if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "pin_list", &pins) == 0) {
  746                 if (gpiobus_parse_pin_list(sc, child, pins)) {
  747                         resource_list_free(&devi->rl);
  748                         free(devi, M_DEVBUF);
  749                         device_delete_child(bus, child);
  750                         return;
  751                 }
  752         }
  753         if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "irq", &irq) == 0) {
  754                 if (bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, irq, 1) != 0)
  755                         device_printf(bus,
  756                             "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n");
  757         }
  758 }
  759 
  760 static int
  761 gpiobus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  762     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count)
  763 {
  764         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  765         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  766 
  767         dprintf("%s: entry (%p, %p, %d, %d, %p, %ld)\n",
  768             __func__, dev, child, type, rid, (void *)(intptr_t)start, count);
  769         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  770         rle = resource_list_add(&devi->rl, type, rid, start,
  771             start + count - 1, count);
  772         if (rle == NULL)
  773                 return (ENXIO);
  774 
  775         return (0);
  776 }
  777 
  778 static int
  779 gpiobus_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
  780 {
  781         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  782 
  783         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  784         switch (which) {
  785         case GPIOBUS_IVAR_NPINS:
  786                 *result = devi->npins;
  787                 break;
  788         case GPIOBUS_IVAR_PINS:
  789                 /* Children do not ever need to directly examine this. */
  790                 return (ENOTSUP);
  791         default:
  792                 return (ENOENT);
  793         }
  794 
  795         return (0);
  796 }
  797 
  798 static int
  799 gpiobus_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
  800 {
  801         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
  802         const uint32_t *ptr;
  803         int i;
  804 
  805         devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  806         switch (which) {
  807         case GPIOBUS_IVAR_NPINS:
  808                 /* GPIO ivars are set once. */
  809                 if (devi->npins != 0) {
  810                         return (EBUSY);
  811                 }
  812                 devi->npins = value;
  813                 if (gpiobus_alloc_ivars(devi) != 0) {
  814                         device_printf(child, "cannot allocate device ivars\n");
  815                         devi->npins = 0;
  816                         return (ENOMEM);
  817                 }
  818                 break;
  819         case GPIOBUS_IVAR_PINS:
  820                 ptr = (const uint32_t *)value;
  821                 for (i = 0; i < devi->npins; i++)
  822                         devi->pins[i] = ptr[i];
  823                 if (gpiobus_acquire_child_pins(dev, child) != 0)
  824                         return (EBUSY);
  825                 break;
  826         default:
  827                 return (ENOENT);
  828         }
  829 
  830         return (0);
  831 }
  832 
  833 static struct resource *
  834 gpiobus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  835     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
  836 {
  837         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  838         struct resource *rv;
  839         struct resource_list *rl;
  840         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  841         int isdefault;
  842 
  843         if (type != SYS_RES_IRQ)
  844                 return (NULL);
  845         isdefault = (RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end) && count == 1);
  846         rle = NULL;
  847         if (isdefault) {
  848                 rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(bus, child);
  849                 if (rl == NULL)
  850                         return (NULL);
  851                 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
  852                 if (rle == NULL)
  853                         return (NULL);
  854                 if (rle->res != NULL)
  855                         panic("%s: resource entry is busy", __func__);
  856                 start = rle->start;
  857                 count = rle->count;
  858                 end = rle->end;
  859         }
  860         sc = device_get_softc(bus);
  861         rv = rman_reserve_resource(&sc->sc_intr_rman, start, end, count, flags,
  862             child);
  863         if (rv == NULL)
  864                 return (NULL);
  865         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  866         if ((flags & RF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
  867             bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv) != 0) {
  868                 rman_release_resource(rv);
  869                 return (NULL);
  870         }
  871 
  872         return (rv);
  873 }
  874 
  875 static int
  876 gpiobus_release_resource(device_t bus __unused, device_t child, int type,
  877     int rid, struct resource *r)
  878 {
  879         int error;
  880 
  881         if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
  882                 error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
  883                 if (error)
  884                         return (error);
  885         }
  886 
  887         return (rman_release_resource(r));
  888 }
  889 
  890 static struct resource_list *
  891 gpiobus_get_resource_list(device_t bus __unused, device_t child)
  892 {
  893         struct gpiobus_ivar *ivar;
  894 
  895         ivar = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  896 
  897         return (&ivar->rl);
  898 }
  899 
  900 static int
  901 gpiobus_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t child, int how)
  902 {
  903         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  904 
  905         sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
  906         GPIOBUS_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(sc);
  907         GPIOBUS_LOCK(sc);
  908         if (sc->sc_owner != NULL) {
  909                 if (sc->sc_owner == child)
  910                         panic("%s: %s still owns the bus.",
  911                             device_get_nameunit(busdev),
  912                             device_get_nameunit(child));
  913                 if (how == GPIOBUS_DONTWAIT) {
  914                         GPIOBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
  915                         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  916                 }
  917                 while (sc->sc_owner != NULL)
  918                         mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "gpiobuswait", 0);
  919         }
  920         sc->sc_owner = child;
  921         GPIOBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
  922 
  923         return (0);
  924 }
  925 
  926 static void
  927 gpiobus_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t child)
  928 {
  929         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
  930 
  931         sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
  932         GPIOBUS_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(sc);
  933         GPIOBUS_LOCK(sc);
  934         if (sc->sc_owner == NULL)
  935                 panic("%s: %s releasing unowned bus.",
  936                     device_get_nameunit(busdev),
  937                     device_get_nameunit(child));
  938         if (sc->sc_owner != child)
  939                 panic("%s: %s trying to release bus owned by %s",
  940                     device_get_nameunit(busdev),
  941                     device_get_nameunit(child),
  942                     device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_owner));
  943         sc->sc_owner = NULL;
  944         wakeup(sc);
  945         GPIOBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
  946 }
  947 
  948 static int
  949 gpiobus_pin_setflags(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin, 
  950     uint32_t flags)
  951 {
  952         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
  953         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  954         uint32_t caps;
  955 
  956         if (pin >= devi->npins)
  957                 return (EINVAL);
  958         if (GPIO_PIN_GETCAPS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], &caps) != 0)
  959                 return (EINVAL);
  960         if (gpio_check_flags(caps, flags) != 0)
  961                 return (EINVAL);
  962 
  963         return (GPIO_PIN_SETFLAGS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], flags));
  964 }
  965 
  966 static int
  967 gpiobus_pin_getflags(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin, 
  968     uint32_t *flags)
  969 {
  970         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
  971         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  972 
  973         if (pin >= devi->npins)
  974                 return (EINVAL);
  975 
  976         return GPIO_PIN_GETFLAGS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], flags);
  977 }
  978 
  979 static int
  980 gpiobus_pin_getcaps(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin, 
  981     uint32_t *caps)
  982 {
  983         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
  984         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  985 
  986         if (pin >= devi->npins)
  987                 return (EINVAL);
  988 
  989         return GPIO_PIN_GETCAPS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], caps);
  990 }
  991 
  992 static int
  993 gpiobus_pin_set(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin, 
  994     unsigned int value)
  995 {
  996         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
  997         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
  998 
  999         if (pin >= devi->npins)
 1000                 return (EINVAL);
 1001 
 1002         return GPIO_PIN_SET(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], value);
 1003 }
 1004 
 1005 static int
 1006 gpiobus_pin_get(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin, 
 1007     unsigned int *value)
 1008 {
 1009         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
 1010         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
 1011 
 1012         if (pin >= devi->npins)
 1013                 return (EINVAL);
 1014 
 1015         return GPIO_PIN_GET(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], value);
 1016 }
 1017 
 1018 static int
 1019 gpiobus_pin_toggle(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin)
 1020 {
 1021         struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
 1022         struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
 1023 
 1024         if (pin >= devi->npins)
 1025                 return (EINVAL);
 1026 
 1027         return GPIO_PIN_TOGGLE(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin]);
 1028 }
 1029 
 1030 static int
 1031 gpiobus_pin_getname(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, char *name)
 1032 {
 1033         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
 1034 
 1035         sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
 1036         if (pin > sc->sc_npins)
 1037                 return (EINVAL);
 1038         /* Did we have a name for this pin ? */
 1039         if (sc->sc_pins[pin].name != NULL) {
 1040                 memcpy(name, sc->sc_pins[pin].name, GPIOMAXNAME);
 1041                 return (0);
 1042         }
 1043 
 1044         /* Return the default pin name. */
 1045         return (GPIO_PIN_GETNAME(device_get_parent(dev), pin, name));
 1046 }
 1047 
 1048 static int
 1049 gpiobus_pin_setname(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, const char *name)
 1050 {
 1051         struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
 1052 
 1053         sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
 1054         if (pin > sc->sc_npins)
 1055                 return (EINVAL);
 1056         if (name == NULL)
 1057                 return (EINVAL);
 1058         /* Save the pin name. */
 1059         if (sc->sc_pins[pin].name == NULL)
 1060                 sc->sc_pins[pin].name = malloc(GPIOMAXNAME, M_DEVBUF,
 1061                     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1062         strlcpy(sc->sc_pins[pin].name, name, GPIOMAXNAME);
 1063 
 1064         return (0);
 1065 }
 1066 
 1067 static device_method_t gpiobus_methods[] = {
 1068         /* Device interface */
 1069         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         gpiobus_probe),
 1070         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        gpiobus_attach),
 1071         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        gpiobus_detach),
 1072         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
 1073         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       gpiobus_suspend),
 1074         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        gpiobus_resume),
 1075 
 1076         /* Bus interface */
 1077         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       bus_generic_setup_intr),
 1078         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      bus_generic_config_intr),
 1079         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    bus_generic_teardown_intr),
 1080         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     gpiobus_set_resource),
 1081         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   gpiobus_alloc_resource),
 1082         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, gpiobus_release_resource),
 1083         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,        bus_generic_activate_resource),
 1084         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,      bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
 1085         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,        gpiobus_get_resource_list),
 1086         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        gpiobus_add_child),
 1087         DEVMETHOD(bus_rescan,           gpiobus_rescan),
 1088         DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,    gpiobus_probe_nomatch),
 1089         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      gpiobus_print_child),
 1090         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location,   gpiobus_child_location),
 1091         DEVMETHOD(bus_hinted_child,     gpiobus_hinted_child),
 1092         DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        gpiobus_read_ivar),
 1093         DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,       gpiobus_write_ivar),
 1094 
 1095         /* GPIO protocol */
 1096         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_acquire_bus,  gpiobus_acquire_bus),
 1097         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_release_bus,  gpiobus_release_bus),
 1098         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_getflags, gpiobus_pin_getflags),
 1099         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_getcaps,  gpiobus_pin_getcaps),
 1100         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_setflags, gpiobus_pin_setflags),
 1101         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_get,      gpiobus_pin_get),
 1102         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_set,      gpiobus_pin_set),
 1103         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_toggle,   gpiobus_pin_toggle),
 1104         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_getname,  gpiobus_pin_getname),
 1105         DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_setname,  gpiobus_pin_setname),
 1106 
 1107         DEVMETHOD_END
 1108 };
 1109 
 1110 driver_t gpiobus_driver = {
 1111         "gpiobus",
 1112         gpiobus_methods,
 1113         sizeof(struct gpiobus_softc)
 1114 };
 1115 
 1116 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(gpiobus, gpio, gpiobus_driver, 0, 0,
 1117     BUS_PASS_BUS + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
 1118 MODULE_VERSION(gpiobus, 1);

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