The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/gxemul/disk/gxemul_disk.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/bio.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/bus.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 
   45 #include <geom/geom.h>
   46 
   47 #include <machine/cpuregs.h>
   48 
   49 #include <dev/gxemul/disk/gxemul_diskreg.h>
   50 
   51 struct gxemul_disk_softc {
   52         device_t sc_dev;
   53         uint64_t sc_size;
   54         struct g_geom *sc_geom;
   55         struct g_provider *sc_provider;
   56 };
   57 
   58 static struct mtx gxemul_disk_controller_mutex;
   59 
   60 static g_start_t        gxemul_disk_start;
   61 static g_access_t       gxemul_disk_access;
   62 
   63 struct g_class g_gxemul_disk_class = {
   64         .name = "GXemul",
   65         .version = G_VERSION,
   66         .start = gxemul_disk_start,
   67         .access = gxemul_disk_access,
   68 };
   69 
   70 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_gxemul_disk_class, g_gxemul_disk);
   71 
   72 static void     gxemul_disk_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
   73 static int      gxemul_disk_probe(device_t);
   74 static int      gxemul_disk_attach(device_t);
   75 static void     gxemul_disk_attach_geom(void *, int);
   76 
   77 static int      gxemul_disk_read(unsigned, void *, off_t);
   78 static int      gxemul_disk_size(unsigned, uint64_t *);
   79 static int      gxemul_disk_write(unsigned, const void *, off_t);
   80 
   81 static void
   82 gxemul_disk_start(struct bio *bp)
   83 {
   84         struct gxemul_disk_softc *sc;
   85         unsigned diskid;
   86         off_t offset;
   87         uint8_t *buf;
   88         int error;
   89 
   90         sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
   91         diskid = device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev);
   92 
   93         if ((bp->bio_length % GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE) != 0) {
   94                 g_io_deliver(bp, EINVAL);
   95                 return;
   96         }
   97 
   98         buf = bp->bio_data;
   99         offset = bp->bio_offset;
  100         bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
  101         while (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
  102                 switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
  103                 case BIO_READ:
  104                         mtx_lock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  105                         error = gxemul_disk_read(diskid, buf, offset);
  106                         mtx_unlock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  107                         break;
  108                 case BIO_WRITE:
  109                         mtx_lock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  110                         error = gxemul_disk_write(diskid, buf, offset);
  111                         mtx_unlock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  112                         break;
  113                 default:
  114                         g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
  115                         return;
  116                 }
  117                 if (error != 0) {
  118                         g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  119                         return;
  120                 }
  121 
  122                 buf += GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE;
  123                 offset += GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE;
  124                 bp->bio_completed += GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE;
  125                 bp->bio_resid -= GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE;
  126         }
  127 
  128         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  129 }
  130 
  131 static int
  132 gxemul_disk_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
  133 {
  134         return (0);
  135 }
  136 
  137 static void
  138 gxemul_disk_identify(driver_t *drv, device_t parent)
  139 {
  140         unsigned diskid;
  141 
  142         mtx_init(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex, "GXemul disk controller", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  143 
  144         mtx_lock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  145         for (diskid = 0; diskid < 0x100; diskid++) {
  146                 /*
  147                  * If we can read at offset 0, this disk id must be
  148                  * present enough.  If we get an error, stop looking.
  149                  * Disks in GXemul are allocated linearly from 0.
  150                  */
  151                 if (gxemul_disk_read(diskid, NULL, 0) != 0)
  152                         break;
  153                 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "gxemul_disk", diskid);
  154         }
  155         mtx_unlock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  156 }
  157 
  158 static int
  159 gxemul_disk_probe(device_t dev)
  160 {
  161         device_set_desc(dev, "GXemul test disk");
  162 
  163         return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
  164 }
  165 
  166 static void
  167 gxemul_disk_attach_geom(void *arg, int flag)
  168 {
  169         struct gxemul_disk_softc *sc;
  170 
  171         sc = arg;
  172 
  173         sc->sc_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_gxemul_disk_class, "%s", device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
  174         sc->sc_geom->softc = sc;
  175 
  176         sc->sc_provider = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "%s", sc->sc_geom->name);
  177         sc->sc_provider->sectorsize = GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE;
  178         sc->sc_provider->mediasize = sc->sc_size;
  179         g_error_provider(sc->sc_provider, 0);
  180 }
  181 
  182 static int
  183 gxemul_disk_attach(device_t dev)
  184 {
  185         struct gxemul_disk_softc *sc;
  186         unsigned diskid;
  187         int error;
  188 
  189         diskid = device_get_unit(dev);
  190 
  191         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  192         sc->sc_dev = dev;
  193         sc->sc_geom = NULL;
  194         sc->sc_provider = NULL;
  195 
  196         mtx_lock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  197         error = gxemul_disk_size(diskid, &sc->sc_size);
  198         if (error != 0) {
  199                 mtx_unlock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  200                 return (error);
  201         }
  202         mtx_unlock(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex);
  203 
  204         g_post_event(gxemul_disk_attach_geom, sc, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  205 
  206         return (0);
  207 }
  208 
  209 static int
  210 gxemul_disk_read(unsigned diskid, void *buf, off_t off)
  211 {
  212         const volatile void *src;
  213 
  214         mtx_assert(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex, MA_OWNED);
  215 
  216         if (off < 0 || off % GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE != 0)
  217                 return (EINVAL);
  218 
  219 #ifdef _LP64
  220         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_OFFSET, (uint64_t)off);
  221 #else
  222         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_OFFSET_LO,
  223             (uint32_t)(off & 0xffffffff));
  224         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_OFFSET_HI,
  225             (uint32_t)((off >> 32) & 0xffffffff));
  226 #endif
  227         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_DISKID, diskid);
  228         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_START, GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_START_READ);
  229         switch (GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_READ(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_STATUS)) {
  230         case GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_STATUS_FAILURE:
  231                 return (EIO);
  232         default:
  233                 break;
  234         }
  235 
  236         if (buf != NULL) {
  237                 src = GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_FUNCTION(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCK);
  238                 memcpy(buf, (const void *)(uintptr_t)src,
  239                        GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE);
  240         }
  241 
  242         return (0);
  243 }
  244 
  245 static int
  246 gxemul_disk_size(unsigned diskid, uint64_t *sizep)
  247 {
  248         uint64_t offset, ogood;
  249         uint64_t m, s;
  250         int error;
  251 
  252         m = 1;
  253         s = 3;
  254         ogood = 0;
  255 
  256         for (;;) {
  257                 offset = (ogood * s) + (m * GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE);
  258 
  259                 error = gxemul_disk_read(diskid, NULL, offset);
  260                 if (error != 0) {
  261                         if (m == 1 && s == 1) {
  262                                 *sizep = ogood + GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE;
  263                                 return (0);
  264                         }
  265                         if (m > 1)
  266                                 m /= 2;
  267                         if (s > 1)
  268                                 s--;
  269                         continue;
  270                 }
  271                 if (ogood == offset) {
  272                         m = 1;
  273                         continue;
  274                 }
  275                 ogood = offset;
  276                 m++;
  277         }
  278 
  279         return (EDOOFUS);
  280 }
  281 
  282 static int
  283 gxemul_disk_write(unsigned diskid, const void *buf, off_t off)
  284 {
  285         volatile void *dst;
  286 
  287         mtx_assert(&gxemul_disk_controller_mutex, MA_OWNED);
  288 
  289         if (off < 0 || off % GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE != 0)
  290                 return (EINVAL);
  291 
  292 #ifdef _LP64
  293         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_OFFSET, (uint64_t)off);
  294 #else
  295         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_OFFSET_LO,
  296             (uint32_t)(off & 0xffffffff));
  297         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_OFFSET_HI,
  298             (uint32_t)((off >> 32) & 0xffffffff));
  299 #endif
  300 
  301         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_DISKID, diskid);
  302 
  303         dst = GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_FUNCTION(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCK);
  304         memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)dst, buf, GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_BLOCKSIZE);
  305 
  306         GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_WRITE(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_START, GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_START_WRITE);
  307         switch (GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_READ(GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_STATUS)) {
  308         case GXEMUL_DISK_DEV_STATUS_FAILURE:
  309                 return (EIO);
  310         default:
  311                 break;
  312         }
  313 
  314         return (0);
  315 }
  316 
  317 static device_method_t gxemul_disk_methods[] = {
  318         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         gxemul_disk_probe),
  319         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      gxemul_disk_identify),
  320         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        gxemul_disk_attach),
  321 
  322         { 0, 0 }
  323 };
  324 
  325 static driver_t gxemul_disk_driver = {
  326         "gxemul_disk", 
  327         gxemul_disk_methods, 
  328         sizeof (struct gxemul_disk_softc)
  329 };
  330 
  331 DRIVER_MODULE(gxemul_disk, nexus, gxemul_disk_driver, 0, 0);

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