The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
    5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 
   36 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   42 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   43 #include <sys/pmc.h>
   44 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   45 #include <sys/smp.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 
   48 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   49 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   50 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   51 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   52 
   53 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
   54 enum pmc_class  amd_pmc_class;
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 #define OVERFLOW_WAIT_COUNT     50
   58 
   59 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, nmi_counter);
   60 
   61 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
   62 struct amd_descr {
   63         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
   64         uint32_t        pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
   65         uint32_t        pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
   66 };
   67 
   68 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
   69 {
   70     {
   71         .pm_descr =
   72         {
   73                 .pd_name  = "",
   74                 .pd_class = -1,
   75                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
   76                 .pd_width = 48
   77         },
   78         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
   79         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
   80     },
   81     {
   82         .pm_descr =
   83         {
   84                 .pd_name  = "",
   85                 .pd_class = -1,
   86                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
   87                 .pd_width = 48
   88         },
   89         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
   90         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
   91     },
   92     {
   93         .pm_descr =
   94         {
   95                 .pd_name  = "",
   96                 .pd_class = -1,
   97                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
   98                 .pd_width = 48
   99         },
  100         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
  101         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
  102     },
  103     {
  104         .pm_descr =
  105         {
  106                 .pd_name  = "",
  107                 .pd_class = -1,
  108                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  109                 .pd_width = 48
  110         },
  111         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
  112         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
  113      },
  114     {
  115         .pm_descr =
  116         {
  117                 .pd_name  = "",
  118                 .pd_class = -1,
  119                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  120                 .pd_width = 48
  121         },
  122         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_4,
  123         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_4
  124     },
  125     {
  126         .pm_descr =
  127         {
  128                 .pd_name  = "",
  129                 .pd_class = -1,
  130                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  131                 .pd_width = 48
  132         },
  133         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_5,
  134         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_5
  135     },
  136     {
  137         .pm_descr =
  138         {
  139                 .pd_name  = "",
  140                 .pd_class = -1,
  141                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  142                 .pd_width = 48
  143         },
  144         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_0,
  145         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_0
  146     },
  147     {
  148         .pm_descr =
  149         {
  150                 .pd_name  = "",
  151                 .pd_class = -1,
  152                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  153                 .pd_width = 48
  154         },
  155         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_1,
  156         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_1
  157     },
  158     {
  159         .pm_descr =
  160         {
  161                 .pd_name  = "",
  162                 .pd_class = -1,
  163                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  164                 .pd_width = 48
  165         },
  166         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_2,
  167         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_2
  168     },
  169     {
  170         .pm_descr =
  171         {
  172                 .pd_name  = "",
  173                 .pd_class = -1,
  174                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  175                 .pd_width = 48
  176         },
  177         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_3,
  178         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_3
  179     },
  180     {
  181         .pm_descr =
  182         {
  183                 .pd_name  = "",
  184                 .pd_class = -1,
  185                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  186                 .pd_width = 48
  187         },
  188         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_4,
  189         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_4
  190     },
  191     {
  192         .pm_descr =
  193         {
  194                 .pd_name  = "",
  195                 .pd_class = -1,
  196                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  197                 .pd_width = 48
  198         },
  199         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_5,
  200         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_5
  201     },
  202     {
  203         .pm_descr =
  204         {
  205                 .pd_name  = "",
  206                 .pd_class = -1,
  207                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  208                 .pd_width = 48
  209         },
  210         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_0,
  211         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_0
  212     },
  213     {
  214         .pm_descr =
  215         {
  216                 .pd_name  = "",
  217                 .pd_class = -1,
  218                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  219                 .pd_width = 48
  220         },
  221         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_1,
  222         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_1
  223     },
  224     {
  225         .pm_descr =
  226         {
  227                 .pd_name  = "",
  228                 .pd_class = -1,
  229                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  230                 .pd_width = 48
  231         },
  232         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_2,
  233         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_2
  234     },
  235     {
  236         .pm_descr =
  237         {
  238                 .pd_name  = "",
  239                 .pd_class = -1,
  240                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  241                 .pd_width = 48
  242         },
  243         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_3,
  244         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_3
  245      }
  246 };
  247 
  248 struct amd_event_code_map {
  249         enum pmc_event  pe_ev;   /* enum value */
  250         uint16_t        pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
  251         uint8_t         pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
  252 };
  253 
  254 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
  255 #if     defined(__i386__)       /* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
  256         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES,                0x40, 0 },
  257         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,                  0x41, 0 },
  258         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,         0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
  259         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,     0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
  260         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,              0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
  261         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
  262         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,      0x46, 0 },
  263         { PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,      0x47, 0 },
  264 
  265         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,                 0x80, 0 },
  266         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,                  0x81, 0 },
  267 
  268         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,             0x84, 0 },
  269         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,          0x85, 0 },
  270 
  271         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,       0xC0, 0 },
  272         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,                0xC1, 0 },
  273         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,           0xC2, 0 },
  274         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
  275         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,     0xC4, 0 },
  276         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
  277         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
  278         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,    0xC7, 0 },
  279         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,   0xCD, 0 },
  280         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
  281         { PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,        0xCF, 0 },
  282 #endif
  283 
  284         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,              0x00, 0x3F },
  285         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,  0x01, 0x00 },
  286         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,    0x02, 0x00 },
  287 
  288         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD,           0x20, 0x7F },
  289         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
  290                                                         0x21, 0x00 },
  291         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
  292         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,                    0x23, 0x00 },
  293         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,                0x24, 0x07 },
  294         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x25, 0x00 },
  295         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,     0x26, 0x00 },
  296         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,      0x27, 0x00 },
  297 
  298         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,                          0x40, 0x00 },
  299         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,                            0x41, 0x00 },
  300         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x42, 0x1F },
  301         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x43, 0x1F },
  302         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,                        0x44, 0x1F },
  303         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,    0x45, 0x00 },
  304         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,   0x46, 0x00 },
  305         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,       0x47, 0x00 },
  306         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x48, 0x00 },
  307         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
  308         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,               0x4A, 0x03 },
  309         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
  310         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,        0x4C, 0x03 },
  311 
  312         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,                0x76, 0x00 },
  313         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,             0x7D, 0x1F },
  314         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,            0x7E, 0x07 },
  315         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,                    0x7F, 0x03 },
  316 
  317         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,                           0x80, 0x00 },
  318         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,                            0x81, 0x00 },
  319         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x82, 0x00 },
  320         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x83, 0x00 },
  321         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,    0x84, 0x00 },
  322         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,   0x85, 0x00 },
  323         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
  324         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,         0x87, 0x00 },
  325         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,                0x88, 0x00 },
  326         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,           0x89, 0x00 },
  327 
  328         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xC0, 0x00 },
  329         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,                    0xC1, 0x00 },
  330         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,                0xC2, 0x00 },
  331         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,   0xC3, 0x00 },
  332         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,          0xC4, 0x00 },
  333         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
  334         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,   0xC6, 0x00 },
  335         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,                 0xC7, 0x00 },
  336         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,            0xC8, 0x00 },
  337         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
  338         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
  339                                                         0xCA, 0x00 },
  340         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xCB, 0x0F },
  341         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
  342                                                         0xCC, 0x07 },
  343         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,        0xCD, 0x00 },
  344         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
  345         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,       0xCF, 0x00 },
  346 
  347         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,                   0xD0, 0x00 },
  348         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,                 0xD1, 0x00 },
  349         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
  350                                                         0xD2, 0x00 },
  351         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
  352         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD, 0xD4, 0x00 },
  353         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
  354                                                         0xD5, 0x00 },
  355         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
  356                                                         0xD6, 0x00 },
  357         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL, 0xD7, 0x00 },
  358         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,  0xD8, 0x00 },
  359         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
  360                                                         0xD9, 0x00 },
  361         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
  362                                                         0xDA, 0x00 },
  363         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,                  0xDB, 0x0F },
  364         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,   0xDC, 0x00 },
  365         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,   0xDD, 0x00 },
  366         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,   0xDE, 0x00 },
  367         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,   0xDF, 0x00 },
  368 
  369         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
  370         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
  371         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
  372                                                         0xE2, 0x00 },
  373         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,    0xE3, 0x07 },
  374         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
  375         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,                  0xEB, 0x7F },
  376         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,                    0xEC, 0x0F },
  377         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,               0xF6, 0x0F },
  378         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,               0xF7, 0x0F },
  379         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,               0xF8, 0x0F }
  380 
  381 };
  382 
  383 const int amd_event_codes_size = nitems(amd_event_codes);
  384 
  385 /*
  386  * Per-processor information
  387  */
  388 
  389 struct amd_cpu {
  390         struct pmc_hw   pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
  391 };
  392 
  393 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
  394 
  395 /*
  396  * read a pmc register
  397  */
  398 
  399 static int
  400 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
  401 {
  402         enum pmc_mode mode;
  403         const struct amd_descr *pd;
  404         struct pmc *pm;
  405         pmc_value_t tmp;
  406 
  407         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  408             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  409         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  410             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  411         KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
  412             ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  413 
  414         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
  415         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
  416 
  417         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
  418             ("[amd,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
  419                 cpu, ri));
  420 
  421         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
  422 
  423         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
  424 
  425 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
  426         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
  427             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
  428                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
  429 #endif
  430 
  431         tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
  432         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
  433         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
  434                 /*
  435                  * Clamp value to 0 if the counter just overflowed,
  436                  * otherwise the returned reload count would wrap to a
  437                  * huge value.
  438                  */
  439                 if ((tmp & (1ULL << 47)) == 0)
  440                         tmp = 0;
  441                 else {
  442                         /* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
  443                         tmp = (pmc_value_t) ((int64_t)(tmp << 16) >> 16);
  444                         tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
  445                 }
  446         }
  447         *v = tmp;
  448 
  449         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
  450 
  451         return 0;
  452 }
  453 
  454 /*
  455  * Write a PMC MSR.
  456  */
  457 
  458 static int
  459 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
  460 {
  461         const struct amd_descr *pd;
  462         enum pmc_mode mode;
  463         struct pmc *pm;
  464 
  465         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  466             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  467         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  468             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  469 
  470         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
  471         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
  472 
  473         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
  474             ("[amd,%d] PMC not owned (cpu%d,pmc%d)", __LINE__,
  475                 cpu, ri));
  476 
  477         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
  478 
  479 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
  480         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
  481             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
  482                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
  483 #endif
  484 
  485         /* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
  486         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
  487                 v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
  488 
  489         PMCDBG3(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
  490 
  491         /* write the PMC value */
  492         wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
  493         return 0;
  494 }
  495 
  496 /*
  497  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
  498  * pmc 'pm'.
  499  */
  500 
  501 static int
  502 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
  503 {
  504         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  505 
  506         PMCDBG3(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
  507 
  508         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  509             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  510         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  511             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  512 
  513         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
  514 
  515         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
  516             ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
  517                 __LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
  518 
  519         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
  520         return 0;
  521 }
  522 
  523 /*
  524  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
  525  */
  526 
  527 static int
  528 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
  529 {
  530         *ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
  531 
  532         return 0;
  533 }
  534 
  535 /*
  536  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
  537  * thread.
  538  */
  539 
  540 static int
  541 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
  542 {
  543         (void) pc;
  544 
  545         PMCDBG3(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
  546             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
  547 
  548         /* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
  549         if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
  550                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
  551 
  552         return 0;
  553 }
  554 
  555 /*
  556  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
  557  * thread.
  558  */
  559 
  560 static int
  561 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
  562 {
  563         (void) pc;
  564         (void) pp;              /* can be NULL */
  565 
  566         PMCDBG3(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
  567             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
  568 
  569         /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
  570         load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
  571 
  572         return 0;
  573 }
  574 
  575 /*
  576  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
  577  */
  578 
  579 static int
  580 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
  581     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
  582 {
  583         int i;
  584         uint64_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
  585         enum pmc_event pe;
  586         const struct pmc_descr *pd;
  587 
  588         (void) cpu;
  589 
  590         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  591             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  592         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  593             ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  594 
  595         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
  596 
  597         /* check class match */
  598         if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
  599                 return EINVAL;
  600 
  601         caps = pm->pm_caps;
  602 
  603         PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
  604 
  605         if((ri >= 0 && ri < 6) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_CORE))
  606                 return EINVAL;
  607         if((ri >= 6 && ri < 12) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_L3_CACHE))
  608                 return EINVAL;
  609         if((ri >= 12 && ri < 16) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_DATA_FABRIC))
  610                 return EINVAL;
  611 
  612         if (strlen(pmc_cpuid) != 0) {
  613                 pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel =
  614                         a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config;
  615                 PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config);
  616                 return (0);
  617         }
  618 
  619         pe = a->pm_ev;
  620 
  621         /* map ev to the correct event mask code */
  622         config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
  623         for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
  624                 if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
  625                         config =
  626                             AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
  627                         allowed_unitmask =
  628                             AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
  629                         break;
  630                 }
  631         if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
  632                 return EINVAL;
  633 
  634         unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
  635         if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
  636                 return EINVAL;
  637 
  638         if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
  639                 config |= unitmask;
  640 
  641         if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
  642                 config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
  643 
  644         /* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
  645         if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
  646                 config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
  647         if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
  648                 config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
  649         if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
  650                 config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
  651 
  652         if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
  653                 config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
  654         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
  655                 config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
  656         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
  657                 config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
  658 
  659         pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
  660 
  661         PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
  662 
  663         return 0;
  664 }
  665 
  666 /*
  667  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
  668  * no-op on this architecture.
  669  *
  670  */
  671 
  672 /* ARGSUSED0 */
  673 static int
  674 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
  675 {
  676 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
  677         const struct amd_descr *pd;
  678 #endif
  679         struct pmc_hw *phw __diagused;
  680 
  681         (void) pmc;
  682 
  683         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  684             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  685         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  686             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  687 
  688         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
  689 
  690         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
  691             ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
  692 
  693 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
  694         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
  695         if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
  696                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
  697                     ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
  698 #endif
  699 
  700         return 0;
  701 }
  702 
  703 /*
  704  * start a PMC.
  705  */
  706 
  707 static int
  708 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
  709 {
  710         uint64_t config;
  711         struct pmc *pm;
  712         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  713         const struct amd_descr *pd;
  714 
  715         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  716             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  717         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  718             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  719 
  720         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
  721         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
  722         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
  723 
  724         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
  725             ("[amd,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc record", __LINE__,
  726                 cpu, ri));
  727 
  728         PMCDBG2(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
  729 
  730         KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
  731             ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
  732             ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
  733 
  734         /* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
  735         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
  736 
  737         PMCDBG1(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
  738 
  739         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
  740         return 0;
  741 }
  742 
  743 /*
  744  * Stop a PMC.
  745  */
  746 
  747 static int
  748 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
  749 {
  750         struct pmc *pm;
  751         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  752         const struct amd_descr *pd;
  753         uint64_t config;
  754         int i;
  755 
  756         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  757             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  758         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  759             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  760 
  761         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
  762         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
  763         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
  764 
  765         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
  766             ("[amd,%d] cpu%d,pmc%d no PMC to stop", __LINE__,
  767                 cpu, ri));
  768         KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
  769             ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
  770                 __LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
  771 
  772         PMCDBG1(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
  773 
  774         /* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
  775         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
  776         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
  777 
  778         /*
  779          * Due to NMI latency on newer AMD processors
  780          * NMI interrupts are ignored, which leads to
  781          * panic or messages based on kernel configuration
  782          */
  783 
  784         /* Wait for the count to be reset */
  785         for (i = 0; i < OVERFLOW_WAIT_COUNT; i++) {
  786                 if (rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr) & (1 << (pd->pm_descr.pd_width - 1)))
  787                         break;
  788 
  789                 DELAY(1);
  790         }
  791 
  792         return 0;
  793 }
  794 
  795 /*
  796  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
  797  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '' otherwise.  It is not allowed
  798  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
  799  * to do.
  800  */
  801 
  802 static int
  803 amd_intr(struct trapframe *tf)
  804 {
  805         int i, error, retval, cpu;
  806         uint64_t config, evsel, perfctr;
  807         struct pmc *pm;
  808         struct amd_cpu *pac;
  809         pmc_value_t v;
  810         uint32_t active = 0, count = 0;
  811 
  812         cpu = curcpu;
  813         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  814             ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  815 
  816         PMCDBG3(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
  817             TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
  818 
  819         retval = 0;
  820 
  821         pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
  822 
  823         /*
  824          * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
  825          * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
  826          *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
  827          *
  828          * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
  829          *
  830          * PMCs interrupting at the same time are collapsed into
  831          * a single interrupt. Check all the valid pmcs for
  832          * overflow.
  833          */
  834 
  835         for (i = 0; i < AMD_CORE_NPMCS; i++) {
  836 
  837                 if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
  838                     !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
  839                         continue;
  840                 }
  841 
  842                 /* Consider pmc with valid handle as active */
  843                 active++;
  844 
  845                 if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
  846                         continue;
  847 
  848                 retval = 1;     /* Found an interrupting PMC. */
  849 
  850                 if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
  851                         continue;
  852 
  853                 /* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
  854                 evsel   = amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_evsel;
  855                 perfctr = amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_perfctr;
  856                 v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
  857                 config  = rdmsr(evsel);
  858 
  859                 KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
  860                     (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
  861                     ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%jx pm=0x%jx", __LINE__,
  862                          (uintmax_t)config, (uintmax_t)pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
  863 
  864                 wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
  865                 wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
  866 
  867                 /* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
  868                 error = pmc_process_interrupt(PMC_HR, pm, tf);
  869                 if (error == 0)
  870                         wrmsr(evsel, config);
  871         }
  872 
  873         /*
  874          * Due to NMI latency, there can be a scenario in which
  875          * multiple pmcs gets serviced in an earlier NMI and we
  876          * do not find an overflow in the subsequent NMI.
  877          *
  878          * For such cases we keep a per-cpu count of active NMIs
  879          * and compare it with min(active pmcs, 2) to determine
  880          * if this NMI was for a pmc overflow which was serviced
  881          * in an earlier request or should be ignored.
  882          */
  883 
  884         if (retval) {
  885                 DPCPU_SET(nmi_counter, min(2, active));
  886         } else {
  887                 if ((count = DPCPU_GET(nmi_counter))) {
  888                         retval = 1;
  889                         DPCPU_SET(nmi_counter, --count);
  890                 }
  891         }
  892 
  893         if (retval)
  894                 counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed, 1);
  895         else
  896                 counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
  897 
  898         PMCDBG1(MDP,INT,2, "retval=%d", retval);
  899         return (retval);
  900 }
  901 
  902 /*
  903  * describe a PMC
  904  */
  905 static int
  906 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
  907 {
  908         int error;
  909         size_t copied;
  910         const struct amd_descr *pd;
  911         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  912 
  913         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  914             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  915         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  916             ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
  917 
  918         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
  919         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
  920 
  921         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
  922                  PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
  923                 return error;
  924 
  925         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
  926 
  927         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
  928                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
  929                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
  930         } else {
  931                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
  932                 *ppmc          = NULL;
  933         }
  934 
  935         return 0;
  936 }
  937 
  938 /*
  939  * i386 specific entry points
  940  */
  941 
  942 /*
  943  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
  944  */
  945 
  946 static int
  947 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
  948 {
  949         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
  950             ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
  951 
  952         *msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
  953 
  954         return (0);
  955 }
  956 
  957 /*
  958  * processor dependent initialization.
  959  */
  960 
  961 static int
  962 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
  963 {
  964         int classindex, first_ri, n;
  965         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
  966         struct amd_cpu *pac;
  967         struct pmc_hw  *phw;
  968 
  969         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  970             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  971 
  972         PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
  973 
  974         amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
  975             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  976 
  977         /*
  978          * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
  979          * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
  980          */
  981         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
  982 #if     defined(__amd64__)
  983         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
  984 #elif   defined(__i386__)
  985         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
  986             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
  987 #endif
  988         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
  989 
  990         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
  991 
  992         for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
  993                 phw->phw_state    = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
  994                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
  995                 phw->phw_pmc      = NULL;
  996                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
  997         }
  998 
  999         return (0);
 1000 }
 1001 
 1002 
 1003 /*
 1004  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
 1005  * being unloaded
 1006  */
 1007 
 1008 static int
 1009 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
 1010 {
 1011         int classindex, first_ri, i;
 1012         uint32_t evsel;
 1013         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
 1014         struct amd_cpu *pac;
 1015 
 1016         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 1017             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
 1018 
 1019         PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
 1020 
 1021         /*
 1022          * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
 1023          */
 1024         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
 1025                 evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
 1026                 evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
 1027                 wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
 1028         }
 1029 
 1030         /*
 1031          * Next, free up allocated space.
 1032          */
 1033         if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
 1034                 return (0);
 1035 
 1036         amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
 1037 
 1038 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
 1039         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 1040                 KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
 1041                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
 1042                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i),
 1043                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
 1044         }
 1045 #endif
 1046 
 1047         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
 1048         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
 1049 
 1050 #if     defined(__amd64__)
 1051         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
 1052 #elif   defined(__i386__)
 1053         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
 1054             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
 1055 #endif
 1056         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
 1057 
 1058         /*
 1059          * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
 1060          */
 1061         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 1062                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
 1063         }
 1064 
 1065 
 1066         free(pac, M_PMC);
 1067 
 1068         return (0);
 1069 }
 1070 
 1071 /*
 1072  * Initialize ourselves.
 1073  */
 1074 
 1075 struct pmc_mdep *
 1076 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
 1077 {
 1078         int classindex, error, i, ncpus;
 1079         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
 1080         enum pmc_cputype cputype;
 1081         struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
 1082         enum pmc_class class;
 1083         int family, model, stepping;
 1084         char *name;
 1085 
 1086         /*
 1087          * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
 1088          * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
 1089          * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
 1090          * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
 1091          * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
 1092          */
 1093 
 1094         name = NULL;
 1095         family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id);
 1096         model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id);
 1097         stepping = CPUID_TO_STEPPING(cpu_id);
 1098 
 1099         if (family == 0x18)
 1100                 snprintf(pmc_cpuid, sizeof(pmc_cpuid), "HygonGenuine-%d-%02X-%X",
 1101                     family, model, stepping);
 1102         else
 1103                 snprintf(pmc_cpuid, sizeof(pmc_cpuid), "AuthenticAMD-%d-%02X-%X",
 1104                     family, model, stepping);
 1105 
 1106         switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
 1107 #if     defined(__i386__)
 1108         case 0x600:             /* Athlon(tm) processor */
 1109                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
 1110                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
 1111                 class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
 1112                 name = "K7";
 1113                 break;
 1114 #endif
 1115         case 0xF00:             /* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
 1116                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
 1117                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
 1118                 class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
 1119                 name = "K8";
 1120                 break;
 1121 
 1122         default:
 1123                 (void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU %x %d-%d.\n", cpu_id, (cpu_id & 0xF00) >> 8, model);
 1124                 return NULL;
 1125         }
 1126 
 1127 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
 1128         amd_pmc_class = class;
 1129 #endif
 1130 
 1131         /*
 1132          * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
 1133          * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
 1134          */
 1135         amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
 1136             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1137 
 1138         /*
 1139          * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
 1140          * programmable PMCs.
 1141          */
 1142         pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(2);
 1143 
 1144         pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
 1145 
 1146         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
 1147 
 1148         /* Initialize the TSC. */
 1149         error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
 1150         if (error)
 1151                 goto error;
 1152 
 1153         /* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
 1154         pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
 1155 
 1156         pcd->pcd_caps           = AMD_PMC_CAPS;
 1157         pcd->pcd_class          = class;
 1158         pcd->pcd_num            = AMD_NPMCS;
 1159         pcd->pcd_ri             = pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
 1160         pcd->pcd_width          = 48;
 1161 
 1162         /* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
 1163         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 1164                 (void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
 1165                     sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
 1166                     name, i);
 1167                 amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
 1168         }
 1169 
 1170         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc   = amd_allocate_pmc;
 1171         pcd->pcd_config_pmc     = amd_config_pmc;
 1172         pcd->pcd_describe       = amd_describe;
 1173         pcd->pcd_get_config     = amd_get_config;
 1174         pcd->pcd_get_msr        = amd_get_msr;
 1175         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini      = amd_pcpu_fini;
 1176         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init      = amd_pcpu_init;
 1177         pcd->pcd_read_pmc       = amd_read_pmc;
 1178         pcd->pcd_release_pmc    = amd_release_pmc;
 1179         pcd->pcd_start_pmc      = amd_start_pmc;
 1180         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc       = amd_stop_pmc;
 1181         pcd->pcd_write_pmc      = amd_write_pmc;
 1182 
 1183         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
 1184         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
 1185         pmc_mdep->pmd_intr      = amd_intr;
 1186         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
 1187         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
 1188 
 1189         pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
 1190 
 1191         PMCDBG0(MDP,INI,0,"amd-initialize");
 1192 
 1193         return (pmc_mdep);
 1194 
 1195   error:
 1196         if (error) {
 1197                 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
 1198                 pmc_mdep = NULL;
 1199         }
 1200 
 1201         return (NULL);
 1202 }
 1203 
 1204 /*
 1205  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
 1206  */
 1207 
 1208 void
 1209 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
 1210 {
 1211 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
 1212         int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
 1213 #endif
 1214 
 1215         pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
 1216 
 1217         KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
 1218             __LINE__));
 1219 
 1220 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
 1221         switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
 1222 #if     defined(__i386__)
 1223         case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
 1224                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
 1225                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
 1226                 break;
 1227 #endif
 1228         default:
 1229                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
 1230                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
 1231         }
 1232 
 1233         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
 1234             ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
 1235 
 1236         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
 1237 
 1238         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
 1239                 KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
 1240                     __LINE__));
 1241 #endif
 1242 
 1243         free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
 1244         amd_pcpu = NULL;
 1245 }

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