The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_arm64_md.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed by the University of Cambridge Computer
    6  * Laboratory with support from ARM Ltd.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/pmc.h>
   35 #include <sys/proc.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 
   38 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   39 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   40 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
   41 #include <machine/stack.h>
   42 
   43 #include <vm/vm.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   46 
   47 struct pmc_mdep *
   48 pmc_md_initialize(void)
   49 {
   50 
   51         return (pmc_arm64_initialize());
   52 }
   53 
   54 void
   55 pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
   56 {
   57 
   58         pmc_arm64_finalize(md);
   59 }
   60 
   61 int
   62 pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *cc, int maxsamples,
   63     struct trapframe *tf)
   64 {
   65         uintptr_t pc, r, stackstart, stackend, fp;
   66         struct thread *td;
   67         int count;
   68 
   69         KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(tf) == 0,("[arm64,%d] not a kernel backtrace",
   70             __LINE__));
   71 
   72         td = curthread;
   73         pc = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(tf);
   74         *cc++ = pc;
   75 
   76         if (maxsamples <= 1)
   77                 return (1);
   78 
   79         stackstart = (uintptr_t) td->td_kstack;
   80         stackend = (uintptr_t) td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
   81         fp = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(tf);
   82 
   83         if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL(pc) ||
   84             !PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(fp, stackstart, stackend))
   85                 return (1);
   86 
   87         for (count = 1; count < maxsamples; count++) {
   88                 /* Use saved lr as pc. */
   89                 r = fp + sizeof(uintptr_t);
   90                 if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(r, stackstart, stackend))
   91                         break;
   92                 pc = *(uintptr_t *)r;
   93                 if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL(pc))
   94                         break;
   95 
   96                 *cc++ = pc;
   97 
   98                 /* Switch to next frame up */
   99                 r = fp;
  100                 if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(r, stackstart, stackend))
  101                         break;
  102                 fp = *(uintptr_t *)r;
  103                 if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(fp, stackstart, stackend))
  104                         break;
  105         }
  106 
  107         return (count);
  108 }
  109 
  110 int
  111 pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *cc, int maxsamples,
  112     struct trapframe *tf)
  113 {
  114         uintptr_t pc, r, oldfp, fp;
  115         int count;
  116 
  117         KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(tf), ("[arm64,%d] Not a user trap frame tf=%p",
  118             __LINE__, (void *) tf));
  119 
  120         pc = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(tf);
  121         *cc++ = pc;
  122 
  123         if (maxsamples <= 1)
  124                 return (1);
  125 
  126         oldfp = fp = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(tf);
  127 
  128         if (!PMC_IN_USERSPACE(pc) ||
  129             !PMC_IN_USERSPACE(fp))
  130                 return (1);
  131 
  132         for (count = 1; count < maxsamples; count++) {
  133                 /* Use saved lr as pc. */
  134                 r = fp + sizeof(uintptr_t);
  135                 if (copyin((void *)r, &pc, sizeof(pc)) != 0)
  136                         break;
  137                 if (!PMC_IN_USERSPACE(pc))
  138                         break;
  139 
  140                 *cc++ = pc;
  141 
  142                 /* Switch to next frame up */
  143                 oldfp = fp;
  144                 r = fp;
  145                 if (copyin((void *)r, &fp, sizeof(fp)) != 0)
  146                         break;
  147                 if (fp < oldfp || !PMC_IN_USERSPACE(fp))
  148                         break;
  149         }
  150 
  151         return (count);
  152 }

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