1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Joseph Koshy
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
7 * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * Logging code for hwpmc(4)
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_logging.c 200011 2009-12-01 23:07:38Z fabient $");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/kthread.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/pmc.h>
47 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
48 #include <sys/pmclog.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56
57 /*
58 * Sysctl tunables
59 */
60
61 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_hwpmc);
62
63 /*
64 * kern.hwpmc.logbuffersize -- size of the per-cpu owner buffers.
65 */
66
67 static int pmclog_buffer_size = PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE;
68 TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "logbuffersize", &pmclog_buffer_size);
69 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, logbuffersize, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD,
70 &pmclog_buffer_size, 0, "size of log buffers in kilobytes");
71
72 /*
73 * kern.hwpmc.nbuffer -- number of global log buffers
74 */
75
76 static int pmc_nlogbuffers = PMC_NLOGBUFFERS;
77 TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "nbuffers", &pmc_nlogbuffers);
78 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, nbuffers, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD,
79 &pmc_nlogbuffers, 0, "number of global log buffers");
80
81 /*
82 * Global log buffer list and associated spin lock.
83 */
84
85 TAILQ_HEAD(, pmclog_buffer) pmc_bufferlist =
86 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pmc_bufferlist);
87 static struct mtx pmc_bufferlist_mtx; /* spin lock */
88 static struct mtx pmc_kthread_mtx; /* sleep lock */
89
90 #define PMCLOG_INIT_BUFFER_DESCRIPTOR(D) do { \
91 const int __roundup = roundup(sizeof(*D), \
92 sizeof(uint32_t)); \
93 (D)->plb_fence = ((char *) (D)) + \
94 1024*pmclog_buffer_size; \
95 (D)->plb_base = (D)->plb_ptr = ((char *) (D)) + \
96 __roundup; \
97 } while (0)
98
99
100 /*
101 * Log file record constructors.
102 */
103 #define _PMCLOG_TO_HEADER(T,L) \
104 ((PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC << 24) | \
105 (PMCLOG_TYPE_ ## T << 16) | \
106 ((L) & 0xFFFF))
107
108 /* reserve LEN bytes of space and initialize the entry header */
109 #define _PMCLOG_RESERVE(PO,TYPE,LEN,ACTION) do { \
110 uint32_t *_le; \
111 int _len = roundup((LEN), sizeof(uint32_t)); \
112 if ((_le = pmclog_reserve((PO), _len)) == NULL) { \
113 ACTION; \
114 } \
115 *_le = _PMCLOG_TO_HEADER(TYPE,_len); \
116 _le += 3 /* skip over timestamp */
117
118 #define PMCLOG_RESERVE(P,T,L) _PMCLOG_RESERVE(P,T,L,return)
119 #define PMCLOG_RESERVE_WITH_ERROR(P,T,L) _PMCLOG_RESERVE(P,T,L, \
120 error=ENOMEM;goto error)
121
122 #define PMCLOG_EMIT32(V) do { *_le++ = (V); } while (0)
123 #define PMCLOG_EMIT64(V) do { \
124 *_le++ = (uint32_t) ((V) & 0xFFFFFFFF); \
125 *_le++ = (uint32_t) (((V) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF); \
126 } while (0)
127
128
129 /* Emit a string. Caution: does NOT update _le, so needs to be last */
130 #define PMCLOG_EMITSTRING(S,L) do { bcopy((S), _le, (L)); } while (0)
131
132 #define PMCLOG_DESPATCH(PO) \
133 pmclog_release((PO)); \
134 } while (0)
135
136
137 /*
138 * Assertions about the log file format.
139 */
140
141 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_callchain) == 6*4 +
142 PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX*sizeof(uintfptr_t));
143 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_closelog) == 3*4);
144 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_dropnotify) == 3*4);
145 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_map_in) == PATH_MAX +
146 4*4 + sizeof(uintfptr_t));
147 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pmclog_map_in,pl_pathname) ==
148 4*4 + sizeof(uintfptr_t));
149 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_map_out) == 4*4 + 2*sizeof(uintfptr_t));
150 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_pcsample) == 6*4 + sizeof(uintfptr_t));
151 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_pmcallocate) == 6*4);
152 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_pmcattach) == 5*4 + PATH_MAX);
153 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pmclog_pmcattach,pl_pathname) == 5*4);
154 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_pmcdetach) == 5*4);
155 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_proccsw) == 5*4 + 8);
156 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_procexec) == 5*4 + PATH_MAX +
157 sizeof(uintfptr_t));
158 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pmclog_procexec,pl_pathname) == 5*4 +
159 sizeof(uintfptr_t));
160 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_procexit) == 5*4 + 8);
161 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_procfork) == 5*4);
162 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_sysexit) == 4*4);
163 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pmclog_userdata) == 4*4);
164
165 /*
166 * Log buffer structure
167 */
168
169 struct pmclog_buffer {
170 TAILQ_ENTRY(pmclog_buffer) plb_next;
171 char *plb_base;
172 char *plb_ptr;
173 char *plb_fence;
174 };
175
176 /*
177 * Prototypes
178 */
179
180 static int pmclog_get_buffer(struct pmc_owner *po);
181 static void pmclog_loop(void *arg);
182 static void pmclog_release(struct pmc_owner *po);
183 static uint32_t *pmclog_reserve(struct pmc_owner *po, int length);
184 static void pmclog_schedule_io(struct pmc_owner *po);
185 static void pmclog_stop_kthread(struct pmc_owner *po);
186
187 /*
188 * Helper functions
189 */
190
191 /*
192 * Get a log buffer
193 */
194
195 static int
196 pmclog_get_buffer(struct pmc_owner *po)
197 {
198 struct pmclog_buffer *plb;
199
200 mtx_assert(&po->po_mtx, MA_OWNED);
201
202 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf == NULL,
203 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p current buffer still valid", __LINE__, po));
204
205 mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
206 if ((plb = TAILQ_FIRST(&pmc_bufferlist)) != NULL)
207 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmc_bufferlist, plb, plb_next);
208 mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
209
210 PMCDBG(LOG,GTB,1, "po=%p plb=%p", po, plb);
211
212 #ifdef DEBUG
213 if (plb)
214 KASSERT(plb->plb_ptr == plb->plb_base &&
215 plb->plb_base < plb->plb_fence,
216 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p buffer invariants: ptr=%p "
217 "base=%p fence=%p", __LINE__, po, plb->plb_ptr,
218 plb->plb_base, plb->plb_fence));
219 #endif
220
221 po->po_curbuf = plb;
222
223 /* update stats */
224 atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_buffer_requests, 1);
225 if (plb == NULL)
226 atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_buffer_requests_failed, 1);
227
228 return (plb ? 0 : ENOMEM);
229 }
230
231 /*
232 * Log handler loop.
233 *
234 * This function is executed by each pmc owner's helper thread.
235 */
236
237 static void
238 pmclog_loop(void *arg)
239 {
240 int error;
241 struct pmc_owner *po;
242 struct pmclog_buffer *lb;
243 struct proc *p;
244 struct ucred *ownercred;
245 struct ucred *mycred;
246 struct thread *td;
247 struct uio auio;
248 struct iovec aiov;
249 size_t nbytes;
250
251 po = (struct pmc_owner *) arg;
252 p = po->po_owner;
253 td = curthread;
254 mycred = td->td_ucred;
255
256 PROC_LOCK(p);
257 ownercred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
258 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
259
260 PMCDBG(LOG,INI,1, "po=%p kt=%p", po, po->po_kthread);
261 KASSERT(po->po_kthread == curthread->td_proc,
262 ("[pmclog,%d] proc mismatch po=%p po/kt=%p curproc=%p", __LINE__,
263 po, po->po_kthread, curthread->td_proc));
264
265 lb = NULL;
266
267
268 /*
269 * Loop waiting for I/O requests to be added to the owner
270 * struct's queue. The loop is exited when the log file
271 * is deconfigured.
272 */
273
274 mtx_lock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
275
276 for (;;) {
277
278 /* check if we've been asked to exit */
279 if ((po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0)
280 break;
281
282 if (lb == NULL) { /* look for a fresh buffer to write */
283 mtx_lock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
284 if ((lb = TAILQ_FIRST(&po->po_logbuffers)) == NULL) {
285 mtx_unlock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
286
287 /*
288 * Wakeup the thread waiting for the
289 * PMC_OP_FLUSHLOG request to
290 * complete.
291 */
292 if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_IN_FLUSH) {
293 po->po_flags &= ~PMC_PO_IN_FLUSH;
294 wakeup_one(po->po_kthread);
295 }
296
297 (void) msleep(po, &pmc_kthread_mtx, PWAIT,
298 "pmcloop", 0);
299 continue;
300 }
301
302 TAILQ_REMOVE(&po->po_logbuffers, lb, plb_next);
303 mtx_unlock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
304 }
305
306 mtx_unlock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
307
308 /* process the request */
309 PMCDBG(LOG,WRI,2, "po=%p base=%p ptr=%p", po,
310 lb->plb_base, lb->plb_ptr);
311 /* change our thread's credentials before issuing the I/O */
312
313 aiov.iov_base = lb->plb_base;
314 aiov.iov_len = nbytes = lb->plb_ptr - lb->plb_base;
315
316 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
317 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
318 auio.uio_offset = -1;
319 auio.uio_resid = nbytes;
320 auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
321 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
322 auio.uio_td = td;
323
324 /* switch thread credentials -- see kern_ktrace.c */
325 td->td_ucred = ownercred;
326 error = fo_write(po->po_file, &auio, ownercred, 0, td);
327 td->td_ucred = mycred;
328
329 if (error) {
330 /* XXX some errors are recoverable */
331 /* XXX also check for SIGPIPE if a socket */
332
333 /* send a SIGIO to the owner and exit */
334 PROC_LOCK(p);
335 psignal(p, SIGIO);
336 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
337
338 mtx_lock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
339
340 po->po_error = error; /* save for flush log */
341
342 PMCDBG(LOG,WRI,2, "po=%p error=%d", po, error);
343
344 break;
345 }
346
347 mtx_lock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
348
349 /* put the used buffer back into the global pool */
350 PMCLOG_INIT_BUFFER_DESCRIPTOR(lb);
351
352 mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
353 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmc_bufferlist, lb, plb_next);
354 mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
355
356 lb = NULL;
357 }
358
359 po->po_kthread = NULL;
360
361 mtx_unlock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
362
363 /* return the current I/O buffer to the global pool */
364 if (lb) {
365 PMCLOG_INIT_BUFFER_DESCRIPTOR(lb);
366
367 mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
368 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmc_bufferlist, lb, plb_next);
369 mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * Exit this thread, signalling the waiter
374 */
375
376 crfree(ownercred);
377
378 kthread_exit(0);
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * Release and log entry and schedule an I/O if needed.
383 */
384
385 static void
386 pmclog_release(struct pmc_owner *po)
387 {
388 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr >= po->po_curbuf->plb_base,
389 ("[pmclog,%d] buffer invariants po=%p ptr=%p base=%p", __LINE__,
390 po, po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr, po->po_curbuf->plb_base));
391 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr <= po->po_curbuf->plb_fence,
392 ("[pmclog,%d] buffer invariants po=%p ptr=%p fenc=%p", __LINE__,
393 po, po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr, po->po_curbuf->plb_fence));
394
395 /* schedule an I/O if we've filled a buffer */
396 if (po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr >= po->po_curbuf->plb_fence)
397 pmclog_schedule_io(po);
398
399 mtx_unlock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
400
401 PMCDBG(LOG,REL,1, "po=%p", po);
402 }
403
404
405 /*
406 * Attempt to reserve 'length' bytes of space in an owner's log
407 * buffer. The function returns a pointer to 'length' bytes of space
408 * if there was enough space or returns NULL if no space was
409 * available. Non-null returns do so with the po mutex locked. The
410 * caller must invoke pmclog_release() on the pmc owner structure
411 * when done.
412 */
413
414 static uint32_t *
415 pmclog_reserve(struct pmc_owner *po, int length)
416 {
417 uintptr_t newptr, oldptr;
418 uint32_t *lh;
419 struct timespec ts;
420
421 PMCDBG(LOG,ALL,1, "po=%p len=%d", po, length);
422
423 KASSERT(length % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0,
424 ("[pmclog,%d] length not a multiple of word size", __LINE__));
425
426 mtx_lock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
427
428 if (po->po_curbuf == NULL)
429 if (pmclog_get_buffer(po) != 0) {
430 mtx_unlock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
431 return (NULL);
432 }
433
434 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf != NULL,
435 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p no current buffer", __LINE__, po));
436
437 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr >= po->po_curbuf->plb_base &&
438 po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr <= po->po_curbuf->plb_fence,
439 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p buffer invariants: ptr=%p base=%p fence=%p",
440 __LINE__, po, po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr, po->po_curbuf->plb_base,
441 po->po_curbuf->plb_fence));
442
443 oldptr = (uintptr_t) po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr;
444 newptr = oldptr + length;
445
446 KASSERT(oldptr != (uintptr_t) NULL,
447 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p Null log buffer pointer", __LINE__, po));
448
449 /*
450 * If we have space in the current buffer, return a pointer to
451 * available space with the PO structure locked.
452 */
453 if (newptr <= (uintptr_t) po->po_curbuf->plb_fence) {
454 po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr = (char *) newptr;
455 goto done;
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * Otherwise, schedule the current buffer for output and get a
460 * fresh buffer.
461 */
462 pmclog_schedule_io(po);
463
464 if (pmclog_get_buffer(po) != 0) {
465 mtx_unlock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
466 return (NULL);
467 }
468
469 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf != NULL,
470 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p no current buffer", __LINE__, po));
471
472 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr != NULL,
473 ("[pmclog,%d] null return from pmc_get_log_buffer", __LINE__));
474
475 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr == po->po_curbuf->plb_base &&
476 po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr <= po->po_curbuf->plb_fence,
477 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p buffer invariants: ptr=%p base=%p fence=%p",
478 __LINE__, po, po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr, po->po_curbuf->plb_base,
479 po->po_curbuf->plb_fence));
480
481 oldptr = (uintptr_t) po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr;
482
483 done:
484 lh = (uint32_t *) oldptr;
485 lh++; /* skip header */
486 getnanotime(&ts); /* fill in the timestamp */
487 *lh++ = ts.tv_sec & 0xFFFFFFFF;
488 *lh++ = ts.tv_nsec & 0xFFFFFFF;
489 return ((uint32_t *) oldptr);
490 }
491
492 /*
493 * Schedule an I/O.
494 *
495 * Transfer the current buffer to the helper kthread.
496 */
497
498 static void
499 pmclog_schedule_io(struct pmc_owner *po)
500 {
501 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf != NULL,
502 ("[pmclog,%d] schedule_io with null buffer po=%p", __LINE__, po));
503
504 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr >= po->po_curbuf->plb_base,
505 ("[pmclog,%d] buffer invariants po=%p ptr=%p base=%p", __LINE__,
506 po, po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr, po->po_curbuf->plb_base));
507 KASSERT(po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr <= po->po_curbuf->plb_fence,
508 ("[pmclog,%d] buffer invariants po=%p ptr=%p fenc=%p", __LINE__,
509 po, po->po_curbuf->plb_ptr, po->po_curbuf->plb_fence));
510
511 PMCDBG(LOG,SIO, 1, "po=%p", po);
512
513 mtx_assert(&po->po_mtx, MA_OWNED);
514
515 /*
516 * Add the current buffer to the tail of the buffer list and
517 * wakeup the helper.
518 */
519 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&po->po_logbuffers, po->po_curbuf, plb_next);
520 po->po_curbuf = NULL;
521 wakeup_one(po);
522 }
523
524 /*
525 * Stop the helper kthread.
526 */
527
528 static void
529 pmclog_stop_kthread(struct pmc_owner *po)
530 {
531 /*
532 * Close the file to force the thread out of fo_write,
533 * unset flag, wakeup the helper thread,
534 * wait for it to exit
535 */
536
537 if (po->po_file != NULL)
538 fo_close(po->po_file, curthread);
539
540 mtx_lock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
541 po->po_flags &= ~PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE;
542 wakeup_one(po);
543 if (po->po_kthread)
544 msleep(po->po_kthread, &pmc_kthread_mtx, PPAUSE, "pmckstp", 0);
545 mtx_unlock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
546 }
547
548 /*
549 * Public functions
550 */
551
552 /*
553 * Configure a log file for pmc owner 'po'.
554 *
555 * Parameter 'logfd' is a file handle referencing an open file in the
556 * owner process. This file needs to have been opened for writing.
557 */
558
559 int
560 pmclog_configure_log(struct pmc_mdep *md, struct pmc_owner *po, int logfd)
561 {
562 int error;
563 struct proc *p;
564
565 /*
566 * As long as it is possible to get a LOR between pmc_sx lock and
567 * proctree/allproc sx locks used for adding a new process, assure
568 * the former is not held here.
569 */
570 sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SA_UNLOCKED);
571 PMCDBG(LOG,CFG,1, "config po=%p logfd=%d", po, logfd);
572
573 p = po->po_owner;
574
575 /* return EBUSY if a log file was already present */
576 if (po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE)
577 return (EBUSY);
578
579 KASSERT(po->po_kthread == NULL,
580 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p kthread (%p) already present", __LINE__, po,
581 po->po_kthread));
582 KASSERT(po->po_file == NULL,
583 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p file (%p) already present", __LINE__, po,
584 po->po_file));
585
586 /* get a reference to the file state */
587 error = fget_write(curthread, logfd, &po->po_file);
588 if (error)
589 goto error;
590
591 /* mark process as owning a log file */
592 po->po_flags |= PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE;
593 error = kthread_create(pmclog_loop, po, &po->po_kthread,
594 RFHIGHPID, 0, "hwpmc: proc(%d)", p->p_pid);
595 if (error)
596 goto error;
597
598 /* mark process as using HWPMCs */
599 PROC_LOCK(p);
600 p->p_flag |= P_HWPMC;
601 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
602
603 /* create a log initialization entry */
604 PMCLOG_RESERVE_WITH_ERROR(po, INITIALIZE,
605 sizeof(struct pmclog_initialize));
606 PMCLOG_EMIT32(PMC_VERSION);
607 PMCLOG_EMIT32(md->pmd_cputype);
608 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
609
610 return (0);
611
612 error:
613 /* shutdown the thread */
614 if (po->po_kthread)
615 pmclog_stop_kthread(po);
616
617 KASSERT(po->po_kthread == NULL, ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p kthread not "
618 "stopped", __LINE__, po));
619
620 if (po->po_file)
621 (void) fdrop(po->po_file, curthread);
622 po->po_file = NULL; /* clear file and error state */
623 po->po_error = 0;
624
625 return (error);
626 }
627
628
629 /*
630 * De-configure a log file. This will throw away any buffers queued
631 * for this owner process.
632 */
633
634 int
635 pmclog_deconfigure_log(struct pmc_owner *po)
636 {
637 int error;
638 struct pmclog_buffer *lb;
639
640 PMCDBG(LOG,CFG,1, "de-config po=%p", po);
641
642 if ((po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0)
643 return (EINVAL);
644
645 KASSERT(po->po_sscount == 0,
646 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p still owning SS PMCs", __LINE__, po));
647 KASSERT(po->po_file != NULL,
648 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p no log file", __LINE__, po));
649
650 /* stop the kthread, this will reset the 'OWNS_LOGFILE' flag */
651 if (po->po_kthread)
652 pmclog_stop_kthread(po);
653
654 KASSERT(po->po_kthread == NULL,
655 ("[pmclog,%d] po=%p kthread not stopped", __LINE__, po));
656
657 /* return all queued log buffers to the global pool */
658 while ((lb = TAILQ_FIRST(&po->po_logbuffers)) != NULL) {
659 TAILQ_REMOVE(&po->po_logbuffers, lb, plb_next);
660 PMCLOG_INIT_BUFFER_DESCRIPTOR(lb);
661 mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
662 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmc_bufferlist, lb, plb_next);
663 mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
664 }
665
666 /* return the 'current' buffer to the global pool */
667 if ((lb = po->po_curbuf) != NULL) {
668 PMCLOG_INIT_BUFFER_DESCRIPTOR(lb);
669 mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
670 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmc_bufferlist, lb, plb_next);
671 mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
672 }
673
674 /* drop a reference to the fd */
675 error = fdrop(po->po_file, curthread);
676 po->po_file = NULL;
677 po->po_error = 0;
678
679 return (error);
680 }
681
682 /*
683 * Flush a process' log buffer.
684 */
685
686 int
687 pmclog_flush(struct pmc_owner *po)
688 {
689 int error, has_pending_buffers;
690
691 PMCDBG(LOG,FLS,1, "po=%p", po);
692
693 /*
694 * If there is a pending error recorded by the logger thread,
695 * return that.
696 */
697 if (po->po_error)
698 return (po->po_error);
699
700 error = 0;
701
702 /*
703 * Check that we do have an active log file.
704 */
705 mtx_lock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
706 if ((po->po_flags & PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0) {
707 error = EINVAL;
708 goto error;
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * Schedule the current buffer if any.
713 */
714 mtx_lock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
715 if (po->po_curbuf)
716 pmclog_schedule_io(po);
717 has_pending_buffers = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&po->po_logbuffers);
718 mtx_unlock_spin(&po->po_mtx);
719
720 if (has_pending_buffers) {
721 po->po_flags |= PMC_PO_IN_FLUSH; /* ask for a wakeup */
722 error = msleep(po->po_kthread, &pmc_kthread_mtx, PWAIT,
723 "pmcflush", 0);
724 if (error == 0)
725 error = po->po_error;
726 }
727
728 error:
729 mtx_unlock(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
730
731 return (error);
732 }
733
734
735 void
736 pmclog_process_callchain(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_sample *ps)
737 {
738 int n, recordlen;
739 uint32_t flags;
740 struct pmc_owner *po;
741
742 PMCDBG(LOG,SAM,1,"pm=%p pid=%d n=%d", pm, ps->ps_pid,
743 ps->ps_nsamples);
744
745 recordlen = offsetof(struct pmclog_callchain, pl_pc) +
746 ps->ps_nsamples * sizeof(uintfptr_t);
747 po = pm->pm_owner;
748 flags = PMC_CALLCHAIN_TO_CPUFLAGS(ps->ps_cpu,ps->ps_flags);
749 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, CALLCHAIN, recordlen);
750 PMCLOG_EMIT32(ps->ps_pid);
751 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_id);
752 PMCLOG_EMIT32(flags);
753 for (n = 0; n < ps->ps_nsamples; n++)
754 PMCLOG_EMITADDR(ps->ps_pc[n]);
755 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
756 }
757
758 void
759 pmclog_process_closelog(struct pmc_owner *po)
760 {
761 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po,CLOSELOG,sizeof(struct pmclog_closelog));
762 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
763 }
764
765 void
766 pmclog_process_dropnotify(struct pmc_owner *po)
767 {
768 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po,DROPNOTIFY,sizeof(struct pmclog_dropnotify));
769 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
770 }
771
772 void
773 pmclog_process_map_in(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid, uintfptr_t start,
774 const char *path)
775 {
776 int pathlen, recordlen;
777
778 KASSERT(path != NULL, ("[pmclog,%d] map-in, null path", __LINE__));
779
780 pathlen = strlen(path) + 1; /* #bytes for path name */
781 recordlen = offsetof(struct pmclog_map_in, pl_pathname) +
782 pathlen;
783
784 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, MAP_IN, recordlen);
785 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pid);
786 PMCLOG_EMITADDR(start);
787 PMCLOG_EMITSTRING(path,pathlen);
788 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
789 }
790
791 void
792 pmclog_process_map_out(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid, uintfptr_t start,
793 uintfptr_t end)
794 {
795 KASSERT(start <= end, ("[pmclog,%d] start > end", __LINE__));
796
797 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, MAP_OUT, sizeof(struct pmclog_map_out));
798 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pid);
799 PMCLOG_EMITADDR(start);
800 PMCLOG_EMITADDR(end);
801 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
802 }
803
804 void
805 pmclog_process_pmcallocate(struct pmc *pm)
806 {
807 struct pmc_owner *po;
808
809 po = pm->pm_owner;
810
811 PMCDBG(LOG,ALL,1, "pm=%p", pm);
812
813 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PMCALLOCATE, sizeof(struct pmclog_pmcallocate));
814 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_id);
815 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_event);
816 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_flags);
817 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
818 }
819
820 void
821 pmclog_process_pmcattach(struct pmc *pm, pid_t pid, char *path)
822 {
823 int pathlen, recordlen;
824 struct pmc_owner *po;
825
826 PMCDBG(LOG,ATT,1,"pm=%p pid=%d", pm, pid);
827
828 po = pm->pm_owner;
829
830 pathlen = strlen(path) + 1; /* #bytes for the string */
831 recordlen = offsetof(struct pmclog_pmcattach, pl_pathname) + pathlen;
832
833 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PMCATTACH, recordlen);
834 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_id);
835 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pid);
836 PMCLOG_EMITSTRING(path, pathlen);
837 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
838 }
839
840 void
841 pmclog_process_pmcdetach(struct pmc *pm, pid_t pid)
842 {
843 struct pmc_owner *po;
844
845 PMCDBG(LOG,ATT,1,"!pm=%p pid=%d", pm, pid);
846
847 po = pm->pm_owner;
848
849 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PMCDETACH, sizeof(struct pmclog_pmcdetach));
850 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_id);
851 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pid);
852 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
853 }
854
855 /*
856 * Log a context switch event to the log file.
857 */
858
859 void
860 pmclog_process_proccsw(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp, pmc_value_t v)
861 {
862 struct pmc_owner *po;
863
864 KASSERT(pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW,
865 ("[pmclog,%d] log-process-csw called gratuitously", __LINE__));
866
867 PMCDBG(LOG,SWO,1,"pm=%p pid=%d v=%jx", pm, pp->pp_proc->p_pid,
868 v);
869
870 po = pm->pm_owner;
871
872 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PROCCSW, sizeof(struct pmclog_proccsw));
873 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_id);
874 PMCLOG_EMIT64(v);
875 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pp->pp_proc->p_pid);
876 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
877 }
878
879 void
880 pmclog_process_procexec(struct pmc_owner *po, pmc_id_t pmid, pid_t pid,
881 uintfptr_t startaddr, char *path)
882 {
883 int pathlen, recordlen;
884
885 PMCDBG(LOG,EXC,1,"po=%p pid=%d path=\"%s\"", po, pid, path);
886
887 pathlen = strlen(path) + 1; /* #bytes for the path */
888 recordlen = offsetof(struct pmclog_procexec, pl_pathname) + pathlen;
889
890 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PROCEXEC, recordlen);
891 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pid);
892 PMCLOG_EMITADDR(startaddr);
893 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pmid);
894 PMCLOG_EMITSTRING(path,pathlen);
895 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
896 }
897
898 /*
899 * Log a process exit event (and accumulated pmc value) to the log file.
900 */
901
902 void
903 pmclog_process_procexit(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp)
904 {
905 int ri;
906 struct pmc_owner *po;
907
908 ri = PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(pm);
909 PMCDBG(LOG,EXT,1,"pm=%p pid=%d v=%jx", pm, pp->pp_proc->p_pid,
910 pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval);
911
912 po = pm->pm_owner;
913
914 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PROCEXIT, sizeof(struct pmclog_procexit));
915 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pm->pm_id);
916 PMCLOG_EMIT64(pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval);
917 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pp->pp_proc->p_pid);
918 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
919 }
920
921 /*
922 * Log a fork event.
923 */
924
925 void
926 pmclog_process_procfork(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t oldpid, pid_t newpid)
927 {
928 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, PROCFORK, sizeof(struct pmclog_procfork));
929 PMCLOG_EMIT32(oldpid);
930 PMCLOG_EMIT32(newpid);
931 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
932 }
933
934 /*
935 * Log a process exit event of the form suitable for system-wide PMCs.
936 */
937
938 void
939 pmclog_process_sysexit(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid)
940 {
941 PMCLOG_RESERVE(po, SYSEXIT, sizeof(struct pmclog_sysexit));
942 PMCLOG_EMIT32(pid);
943 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
944 }
945
946 /*
947 * Write a user log entry.
948 */
949
950 int
951 pmclog_process_userlog(struct pmc_owner *po, struct pmc_op_writelog *wl)
952 {
953 int error;
954
955 PMCDBG(LOG,WRI,1, "writelog po=%p ud=0x%x", po, wl->pm_userdata);
956
957 error = 0;
958
959 PMCLOG_RESERVE_WITH_ERROR(po, USERDATA,
960 sizeof(struct pmclog_userdata));
961 PMCLOG_EMIT32(wl->pm_userdata);
962 PMCLOG_DESPATCH(po);
963
964 error:
965 return (error);
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Initialization.
970 *
971 * Create a pool of log buffers and initialize mutexes.
972 */
973
974 void
975 pmclog_initialize()
976 {
977 int n;
978 struct pmclog_buffer *plb;
979
980 if (pmclog_buffer_size <= 0) {
981 (void) printf("hwpmc: tunable logbuffersize=%d must be "
982 "greater than zero.\n", pmclog_buffer_size);
983 pmclog_buffer_size = PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE;
984 }
985
986 if (pmc_nlogbuffers <= 0) {
987 (void) printf("hwpmc: tunable nlogbuffers=%d must be greater "
988 "than zero.\n", pmc_nlogbuffers);
989 pmc_nlogbuffers = PMC_NLOGBUFFERS;
990 }
991
992 /* create global pool of log buffers */
993 for (n = 0; n < pmc_nlogbuffers; n++) {
994 plb = malloc(1024 * pmclog_buffer_size, M_PMC,
995 M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
996 PMCLOG_INIT_BUFFER_DESCRIPTOR(plb);
997 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmc_bufferlist, plb, plb_next);
998 }
999 mtx_init(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx, "pmc-buffer-list", "pmc-leaf",
1000 MTX_SPIN);
1001 mtx_init(&pmc_kthread_mtx, "pmc-kthread", "pmc-sleep", MTX_DEF);
1002 }
1003
1004 /*
1005 * Shutdown logging.
1006 *
1007 * Destroy mutexes and release memory back the to free pool.
1008 */
1009
1010 void
1011 pmclog_shutdown()
1012 {
1013 struct pmclog_buffer *plb;
1014
1015 mtx_destroy(&pmc_kthread_mtx);
1016 mtx_destroy(&pmc_bufferlist_mtx);
1017
1018 while ((plb = TAILQ_FIRST(&pmc_bufferlist)) != NULL) {
1019 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmc_bufferlist, plb, plb_next);
1020 FREE(plb, M_PMC);
1021 }
1022 }
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