The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_soft.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Fabien Thomas
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/pmc.h>
   34 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   37 
   38 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   39 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   40 
   41 #include "hwpmc_soft.h"
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * Software PMC support.
   45  */
   46 
   47 #define SOFT_CAPS (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE | PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT | \
   48     PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
   49 
   50 struct soft_descr {
   51         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
   52 };
   53 
   54 static struct soft_descr soft_pmcdesc[SOFT_NPMCS] =
   55 {
   56 #define SOFT_PMCDESCR(N)                                \
   57         {                                               \
   58                 .pm_descr =                             \
   59                 {                                       \
   60                         .pd_name = #N,                  \
   61                         .pd_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,     \
   62                         .pd_caps = SOFT_CAPS,           \
   63                         .pd_width = 64                  \
   64                 },                                      \
   65         }
   66 
   67         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT0),
   68         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT1),
   69         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT2),
   70         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT3),
   71         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT4),
   72         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT5),
   73         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT6),
   74         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT7),
   75         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT8),
   76         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT9),
   77         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT10),
   78         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT11),
   79         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT12),
   80         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT13),
   81         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT14),
   82         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT15)
   83 };
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * Per-CPU data structure.
   87  */
   88 
   89 struct soft_cpu {
   90         struct pmc_hw   soft_hw[SOFT_NPMCS];
   91         pmc_value_t     soft_values[SOFT_NPMCS];
   92 };
   93 
   94 
   95 static struct soft_cpu **soft_pcpu;
   96 
   97 static int
   98 soft_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
   99     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
  100 {
  101         enum pmc_event ev;
  102         struct pmc_soft *ps;
  103 
  104         (void) cpu;
  105 
  106         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  107             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  108         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  109             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  110 
  111         if (a->pm_class != PMC_CLASS_SOFT)
  112                 return (EINVAL);
  113 
  114         if ((pm->pm_caps & SOFT_CAPS) == 0)
  115                 return (EINVAL);
  116 
  117         if ((pm->pm_caps & ~SOFT_CAPS) != 0)
  118                 return (EPERM);
  119 
  120         ev = pm->pm_event;
  121         if ((int)ev < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)ev > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
  122                 return (EINVAL);
  123 
  124         /* Check if event is registered. */
  125         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(ev);
  126         if (ps == NULL)
  127                 return (EINVAL);
  128         pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
  129         /* Module unload is protected by pmc SX lock. */
  130         if (ps->ps_alloc != NULL)
  131                 ps->ps_alloc();
  132 
  133         return (0);
  134 }
  135 
  136 static int
  137 soft_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
  138 {
  139         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  140 
  141         PMCDBG3(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
  142 
  143         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  144             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  145         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  146             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  147 
  148         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
  149 
  150         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
  151             ("[soft,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured", __LINE__,
  152             pm, phw->phw_pmc));
  153 
  154         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
  155 
  156         return (0);
  157 }
  158 
  159 static int
  160 soft_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
  161 {
  162         int error;
  163         size_t copied;
  164         const struct soft_descr *pd;
  165         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  166 
  167         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  168             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  169         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  170             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  171 
  172         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
  173         pd  = &soft_pmcdesc[ri];
  174 
  175         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
  176             PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
  177                 return (error);
  178 
  179         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
  180 
  181         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
  182                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
  183                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
  184         } else {
  185                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
  186                 *ppmc          = NULL;
  187         }
  188 
  189         return (0);
  190 }
  191 
  192 static int
  193 soft_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
  194 {
  195         (void) ri;
  196 
  197         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  198             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  199         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  200             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  201 
  202         *ppm = soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
  203         return (0);
  204 }
  205 
  206 static int
  207 soft_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
  208 {
  209         int ri;
  210         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
  211 
  212         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  213             ("[soft,%d] illegal cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  214         KASSERT(soft_pcpu[cpu] != NULL, ("[soft,%d] null pcpu", __LINE__));
  215 
  216         free(soft_pcpu[cpu], M_PMC);
  217         soft_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
  218 
  219         ri = md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT].pcd_ri;
  220 
  221         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  222             ("[soft,%d] ri=%d", __LINE__, ri));
  223 
  224         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
  225         pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri] = NULL;
  226 
  227         return (0);
  228 }
  229 
  230 static int
  231 soft_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
  232 {
  233         int first_ri, n;
  234         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
  235         struct soft_cpu *soft_pc;
  236         struct pmc_hw *phw;
  237 
  238 
  239         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  240             ("[soft,%d] illegal cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  241         KASSERT(soft_pcpu, ("[soft,%d] null pcpu", __LINE__));
  242         KASSERT(soft_pcpu[cpu] == NULL, ("[soft,%d] non-null per-cpu",
  243             __LINE__));
  244 
  245         soft_pc = malloc(sizeof(struct soft_cpu), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  246         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
  247 
  248         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[soft,%d] cpu %d null per-cpu", __LINE__, cpu));
  249 
  250         soft_pcpu[cpu] = soft_pc;
  251         phw = soft_pc->soft_hw;
  252         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT].pcd_ri;
  253 
  254         for (n = 0; n < SOFT_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
  255                 phw->phw_state = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
  256                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
  257                 phw->phw_pmc = NULL;
  258                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri] = phw;
  259         }
  260 
  261         return (0);
  262 }
  263 
  264 static int
  265 soft_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
  266 {
  267         struct pmc *pm __diagused;
  268         const struct pmc_hw *phw;
  269 
  270         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  271             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  272         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  273             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  274 
  275         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
  276         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
  277 
  278         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
  279             ("[soft,%d] no owner for PHW [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
  280 
  281         PMCDBG1(MDP,REA,1,"soft-read id=%d", ri);
  282 
  283         *v = soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_values[ri];
  284 
  285         return (0);
  286 }
  287 
  288 static int
  289 soft_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
  290 {
  291         struct pmc *pm __diagused;
  292 
  293         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  294             ("[soft,%d] illegal cpu value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  295         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  296             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  297 
  298         pm = soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
  299 
  300         KASSERT(pm,
  301             ("[soft,%d] cpu %d ri %d pmc not configured", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
  302 
  303         PMCDBG3(MDP,WRI,1, "soft-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
  304 
  305         soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_values[ri] = v;
  306 
  307         return (0);
  308 }
  309 
  310 static int
  311 soft_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
  312 {
  313         struct pmc_hw *phw __diagused;
  314         enum pmc_event ev;
  315         struct pmc_soft *ps;
  316 
  317         (void) pmc;
  318 
  319         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  320             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  321         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  322             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  323 
  324         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
  325 
  326         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
  327             ("[soft,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
  328 
  329         ev = pmc->pm_event;
  330 
  331         /* Check if event is registered. */
  332         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(ev);
  333         KASSERT(ps != NULL,
  334             ("[soft,%d] unregistered event %d", __LINE__, ev));
  335         pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
  336         /* Module unload is protected by pmc SX lock. */
  337         if (ps->ps_release != NULL)
  338                 ps->ps_release();
  339         return (0);
  340 }
  341 
  342 static int
  343 soft_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
  344 {
  345         struct pmc *pm;
  346         struct soft_cpu *pc;
  347         struct pmc_soft *ps;
  348 
  349         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  350             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  351         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  352             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  353 
  354         pc = soft_pcpu[cpu];
  355         pm = pc->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
  356 
  357         KASSERT(pm,
  358             ("[soft,%d] cpu %d ri %d pmc not configured", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
  359 
  360         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(pm->pm_event);
  361         if (ps == NULL)
  362                 return (EINVAL);
  363         atomic_add_int(&ps->ps_running, 1);
  364         pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
  365 
  366         return (0);
  367 }
  368 
  369 static int
  370 soft_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
  371 {
  372         struct pmc *pm;
  373         struct soft_cpu *pc;
  374         struct pmc_soft *ps;
  375 
  376         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  377             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
  378         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
  379             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
  380 
  381         pc = soft_pcpu[cpu];
  382         pm = pc->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
  383 
  384         KASSERT(pm,
  385             ("[soft,%d] cpu %d ri %d pmc not configured", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
  386 
  387         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(pm->pm_event);
  388         /* event unregistered ? */
  389         if (ps != NULL) {
  390                 atomic_subtract_int(&ps->ps_running, 1);
  391                 pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
  392         }
  393 
  394         return (0);
  395 }
  396 
  397 int
  398 pmc_soft_intr(struct pmckern_soft *ks)
  399 {
  400         struct pmc *pm;
  401         struct soft_cpu *pc;
  402         int ri, processed, error, user_mode;
  403 
  404         KASSERT(ks->pm_cpu >= 0 && ks->pm_cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
  405             ("[soft,%d] CPU %d out of range", __LINE__, ks->pm_cpu));
  406 
  407         processed = 0;
  408         pc = soft_pcpu[ks->pm_cpu];
  409 
  410         for (ri = 0; ri < SOFT_NPMCS; ri++) {
  411 
  412                 pm = pc->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
  413                 if (pm == NULL ||
  414                     pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING ||
  415                     pm->pm_event != ks->pm_ev) {
  416                                 continue;
  417                 }
  418 
  419                 processed = 1;
  420                 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
  421                         if ((pc->soft_values[ri]--) <= 0)
  422                                 pc->soft_values[ri] += pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
  423                         else
  424                                 continue;
  425                         user_mode = TRAPF_USERMODE(ks->pm_tf);
  426                         error = pmc_process_interrupt(PMC_SR, pm, ks->pm_tf);
  427                         if (error) {
  428                                 soft_stop_pmc(ks->pm_cpu, ri);
  429                                 continue;
  430                         }
  431 
  432                         if (user_mode) {
  433                                 /*
  434                                  * If in user mode setup AST to process
  435                                  * callchain out of interrupt context.
  436                                  */
  437                                 ast_sched(curthread, TDA_HWPMC);
  438                         }
  439                 } else
  440                         pc->soft_values[ri]++;
  441         }
  442         if (processed)
  443                 counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed, 1);
  444         else
  445                 counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
  446 
  447         return (processed);
  448 }
  449 
  450 static void
  451 ast_hwpmc(struct thread *td, int tda __unused)
  452 {
  453         /* Handle Software PMC callchain capture. */
  454         if (PMC_IS_PENDING_CALLCHAIN(td))
  455                 PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(td, PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN_SOFT,
  456                     (void *)td->td_frame);
  457 }
  458 
  459 void
  460 pmc_soft_initialize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
  461 {
  462         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
  463 
  464         /* Add SOFT PMCs. */
  465         soft_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct soft_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
  466             M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
  467 
  468         pcd = &md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT];
  469 
  470         pcd->pcd_caps   = SOFT_CAPS;
  471         pcd->pcd_class  = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
  472         pcd->pcd_num    = SOFT_NPMCS;
  473         pcd->pcd_ri     = md->pmd_npmc;
  474         pcd->pcd_width  = 64;
  475 
  476         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc;
  477         pcd->pcd_config_pmc   = soft_config_pmc;
  478         pcd->pcd_describe     = soft_describe;
  479         pcd->pcd_get_config   = soft_get_config;
  480         pcd->pcd_get_msr      = NULL;
  481         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init    = soft_pcpu_init;
  482         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini    = soft_pcpu_fini;
  483         pcd->pcd_read_pmc     = soft_read_pmc;
  484         pcd->pcd_write_pmc    = soft_write_pmc;
  485         pcd->pcd_release_pmc  = soft_release_pmc;
  486         pcd->pcd_start_pmc    = soft_start_pmc;
  487         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc     = soft_stop_pmc;
  488 
  489         md->pmd_npmc += SOFT_NPMCS;
  490 
  491         ast_register(TDA_HWPMC, ASTR_UNCOND, 0, ast_hwpmc);
  492 }
  493 
  494 void
  495 pmc_soft_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
  496 {
  497 #ifdef  INVARIANTS
  498         int i, ncpus;
  499 
  500         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
  501         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
  502                 KASSERT(soft_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[soft,%d] non-null pcpu cpu %d",
  503                     __LINE__, i));
  504 
  505         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT].pcd_class ==
  506             PMC_CLASS_SOFT, ("[soft,%d] class mismatch", __LINE__));
  507 #endif
  508         ast_deregister(TDA_HWPMC);
  509         free(soft_pcpu, M_PMC);
  510         soft_pcpu = NULL;
  511 }

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