The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/athrate-sample.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: athrate-sample.h,v 1.3 2006/03/02 03:38:45 dyoung Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005 John Bicket
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
   12  *    without modification.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
   14  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
   15  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
   16  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
   18  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   19  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
   22  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
   23  * Software Foundation.
   24  *
   25  * NO WARRANTY
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   28  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
   29  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
   30  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   31  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
   34  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   36  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
   37  *
   38  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.h,v 1.3 2005/03/20 01:27:33 sam Exp $
   39  */
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * Defintions for the Atheros Wireless LAN controller driver.
   43  */
   44 #ifndef _DEV_ATH_RATE_SAMPLE_H
   45 #define _DEV_ATH_RATE_SAMPLE_H
   46 
   47 /* per-device state */
   48 struct sample_softc {
   49         struct ath_ratectrl arc;        /* base state */
   50         int     ath_smoothing_rate;     /* ewma percentage (out of 100) */
   51         int     ath_sample_rate;        /* send a different bit-rate 1/X packets */
   52 };
   53 #define ATH_SOFTC_SAMPLE(sc)    ((struct sample_softc *)sc->sc_rc)
   54 
   55 struct rate_info {
   56         int rate;
   57         int rix;
   58         int rateCode;
   59         int shortPreambleRateCode;
   60 };
   61 
   62 
   63 struct rate_stats {     
   64         unsigned average_tx_time;
   65         int successive_failures;
   66         int tries;
   67         int total_packets;
   68         int packets_acked;
   69         unsigned perfect_tx_time; /* transmit time for 0 retries */
   70         int last_tx;
   71 };
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * for now, we track performance for three different packet
   75  * size buckets
   76  */
   77 #define NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS 3
   78 static int packet_size_bins[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS] = {250, 1600, 3000};
   79 
   80 /* per-node state */
   81 struct sample_node {
   82         int static_rate_ndx;
   83         int num_rates;
   84 
   85         struct rate_info rates[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
   86         
   87         struct rate_stats stats[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS][IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
   88         int last_sample_ndx[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   89 
   90         int current_sample_ndx[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];       
   91         int packets_sent[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   92 
   93         int current_rate[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   94         int packets_since_switch[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   95         unsigned ticks_since_switch[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   96 
   97         int packets_since_sample[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   98         unsigned sample_tt[NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS];
   99 };
  100 #define ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an)     ((struct sample_node *)&an[1])
  101 
  102 #ifndef MIN
  103 #define MIN(a,b)        ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  104 #endif
  105 #ifndef MAX
  106 #define MAX(a,b)        ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  107 #endif
  108 
  109 #define WIFI_CW_MIN 31
  110 #define WIFI_CW_MAX 1023
  111 
  112 struct ar5212_desc {
  113         /*
  114          * tx_control_0
  115          */
  116         u_int32_t       frame_len:12;
  117         u_int32_t       reserved_12_15:4;
  118         u_int32_t       xmit_power:6;
  119         u_int32_t       rts_cts_enable:1;
  120         u_int32_t       veol:1;
  121         u_int32_t       clear_dest_mask:1;
  122         u_int32_t       ant_mode_xmit:4;
  123         u_int32_t       inter_req:1;
  124         u_int32_t       encrypt_key_valid:1;
  125         u_int32_t       cts_enable:1;
  126 
  127         /*
  128          * tx_control_1
  129          */
  130         u_int32_t       buf_len:12;
  131         u_int32_t       more:1;
  132         u_int32_t       encrypt_key_index:7;
  133         u_int32_t       frame_type:4;
  134         u_int32_t       no_ack:1;
  135         u_int32_t       comp_proc:2;
  136         u_int32_t       comp_iv_len:2;
  137         u_int32_t       comp_icv_len:2;
  138         u_int32_t       reserved_31:1;
  139 
  140         /*
  141          * tx_control_2
  142          */
  143         u_int32_t       rts_duration:15;
  144         u_int32_t       duration_update_enable:1;
  145         u_int32_t       xmit_tries0:4;
  146         u_int32_t       xmit_tries1:4;
  147         u_int32_t       xmit_tries2:4;
  148         u_int32_t       xmit_tries3:4;
  149 
  150         /*
  151          * tx_control_3
  152          */
  153         u_int32_t       xmit_rate0:5;
  154         u_int32_t       xmit_rate1:5;
  155         u_int32_t       xmit_rate2:5;
  156         u_int32_t       xmit_rate3:5;
  157         u_int32_t       rts_cts_rate:5;
  158         u_int32_t       reserved_25_31:7;
  159 
  160         /*
  161          * tx_status_0
  162          */
  163         u_int32_t       frame_xmit_ok:1;
  164         u_int32_t       excessive_retries:1;
  165         u_int32_t       fifo_underrun:1;
  166         u_int32_t       filtered:1;
  167         u_int32_t       rts_fail_count:4;
  168         u_int32_t       data_fail_count:4;
  169         u_int32_t       virt_coll_count:4;
  170         u_int32_t       send_timestamp:16;
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * tx_status_1
  174          */
  175         u_int32_t       done:1;
  176         u_int32_t       seq_num:12;
  177         u_int32_t       ack_sig_strength:8;
  178         u_int32_t       final_ts_index:2;
  179         u_int32_t       comp_success:1;
  180         u_int32_t       xmit_antenna:1;
  181         u_int32_t       reserved_25_31_x:7;
  182 } __packed;
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Calculate the transmit duration of a frame.
  186  */
  187 static unsigned calc_usecs_unicast_packet(struct ath_softc *sc,
  188                                 int length, 
  189                                 int rix, int short_retries, int long_retries) {
  190         const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
  191         int rts, cts;
  192         
  193         unsigned t_slot = 20;
  194         unsigned t_difs = 50; 
  195         unsigned t_sifs = 10; 
  196         struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
  197         int tt = 0;
  198         int x = 0;
  199         int cw = WIFI_CW_MIN;
  200         int cix = rt->info[rix].controlRate;
  201         
  202         KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
  203 
  204         if (!rt->info[rix].rateKbps) {
  205                 printf("rix %d (%d) bad ratekbps %d mode %u",
  206                        rix, rt->info[rix].dot11Rate,
  207                        rt->info[rix].rateKbps,
  208                        sc->sc_curmode);
  209 
  210                 return 0;
  211         }
  212         /* 
  213          * XXX getting mac/phy level timings should be fixed for turbo
  214          * rates, and there is probably a way to get this from the
  215          * hal...
  216          */
  217         switch (rt->info[rix].phy) {
  218         case IEEE80211_T_OFDM:
  219                 t_slot = 9;
  220                 t_sifs = 16;
  221                 t_difs = 28;
  222                 /* fall through */
  223         case IEEE80211_T_TURBO:
  224                 t_slot = 9;
  225                 t_sifs = 8;
  226                 t_difs = 28;
  227                 break;
  228         case IEEE80211_T_DS:
  229                 /* fall through to default */
  230         default:
  231                 /* pg 205 ieee.802.11.pdf */
  232                 t_slot = 20;
  233                 t_difs = 50;
  234                 t_sifs = 10;
  235         }
  236 
  237         rts = cts = 0;
  238 
  239         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
  240             rt->info[rix].phy == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
  241                 if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
  242                         rts = 1;
  243                 else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY)
  244                         cts = 1;
  245 
  246                 cix = rt->info[sc->sc_protrix].controlRate;
  247 
  248         }
  249 
  250         if (0 /*length > ic->ic_rtsthreshold */) {
  251                 rts = 1;
  252         }
  253 
  254         if (rts || cts) {
  255                 int ctsrate = rt->info[cix].rateCode;
  256                 int ctsduration = 0;
  257 
  258                 if (!rt->info[cix].rateKbps) {
  259                         printf("cix %d (%d) bad ratekbps %d mode %u",
  260                                cix, rt->info[cix].dot11Rate,
  261                                rt->info[cix].rateKbps,
  262                                sc->sc_curmode);
  263                         return 0;
  264                 }
  265 
  266                 ctsrate |= rt->info[cix].shortPreamble;
  267                 if (rts)                /* SIFS + CTS */
  268                         ctsduration += rt->info[cix].spAckDuration;
  269 
  270                 ctsduration += ath_hal_computetxtime(sc->sc_ah,
  271                                                      rt, length, rix, AH_TRUE);
  272 
  273                 if (cts)        /* SIFS + ACK */
  274                         ctsduration += rt->info[cix].spAckDuration;
  275 
  276                 tt += (short_retries + 1) * ctsduration;
  277         }
  278         tt += t_difs;
  279         tt += (long_retries+1)*(t_sifs + rt->info[rix].spAckDuration);
  280         tt += (long_retries+1)*ath_hal_computetxtime(sc->sc_ah, rt, length, 
  281                                                 rix, AH_TRUE);
  282         for (x = 0; x <= short_retries + long_retries; x++) {
  283                 cw = MIN(WIFI_CW_MAX, (cw + 1) * 2);
  284                 tt += (t_slot * cw/2);
  285         }
  286         return tt;
  287 }
  288 #endif /* _DEV_ATH_RATE_SAMPLE_H */

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