The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/dev/ic/cs89x0.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: cs89x0.c,v 1.23 2008/04/08 12:07:25 cegger Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Christopher Gilbert
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   12  * 3. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
   13  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
   14  *    prior written permission.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
   17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * Copyright 1997
   31  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
   32  *
   33  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
   34  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
   35  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
   36  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
   37  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
   38  *
   39  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
   40  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
   41  *    they appear in the source file.
   42  *
   43  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
   44  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
   45  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
   46  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   47  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
   48  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
   49  *
   50  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
   51  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
   52  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
   53  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
   54  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
   55  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
   56  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
   57  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
   58  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
   59  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
   60  */
   61 
   62 /*
   63 **++
   64 **  FACILITY
   65 **
   66 **     Device Driver for the Crystal CS8900 ISA Ethernet Controller.
   67 **
   68 **  ABSTRACT
   69 **
   70 **     This module provides standard ethernet access for INET protocols
   71 **     only.
   72 **
   73 **  AUTHORS
   74 **
   75 **     Peter Dettori     SEA - Software Engineering.
   76 **
   77 **  CREATION DATE:
   78 **
   79 **     13-Feb-1997.
   80 **
   81 **  MODIFICATION HISTORY (Digital):
   82 **
   83 **     Revision 1.27  1998/01/20  17:59:40  cgd
   84 **     update for moved headers
   85 **
   86 **     Revision 1.26  1998/01/12  19:29:36  cgd
   87 **     use arm32/isa versions of isadma code.
   88 **
   89 **     Revision 1.25  1997/12/12  01:35:27  cgd
   90 **     convert to use new arp code (from Brini)
   91 **
   92 **     Revision 1.24  1997/12/10  22:31:56  cgd
   93 **     trim some fat (get rid of ability to explicitly supply enet addr, since
   94 **     it was never used and added a bunch of code which really doesn't belong in
   95 **     an enet driver), and clean up slightly.
   96 **
   97 **     Revision 1.23  1997/10/06  16:42:12  cgd
   98 **     copyright notices
   99 **
  100 **     Revision 1.22  1997/06/20  19:38:01  chaiken
  101 **     fixes some smartcard problems
  102 **
  103 **     Revision 1.21  1997/06/10 02:56:20  grohn
  104 **     Added call to ledNetActive
  105 **
  106 **     Revision 1.20  1997/06/05 00:47:06  dettori
  107 **     Changed cs_process_rx_dma to reset and re-initialise the
  108 **     ethernet chip when DMA gets out of sync, or mbufs
  109 **     can't be allocated.
  110 **
  111 **     Revision 1.19  1997/06/03 03:09:58  dettori
  112 **     Turn off sc_txbusy flag when a transmit underrun
  113 **     occurs.
  114 **
  115 **     Revision 1.18  1997/06/02 00:04:35  dettori
  116 **     redefined the transmit table to get around the nfs_timer bug while we are
  117 **     looking into it further.
  118 **
  119 **     Also changed interrupts from EDGE to LEVEL.
  120 **
  121 **     Revision 1.17  1997/05/27 23:31:01  dettori
  122 **     Pulled out changes to DMAMODE defines.
  123 **
  124 **     Revision 1.16  1997/05/23 04:25:16  cgd
  125 **     reformat log so it fits in 80cols
  126 **
  127 **     Revision 1.15  1997/05/23  04:22:18  cgd
  128 **     remove the existing copyright notice (which Peter Dettori indicated
  129 **     was incorrect, copied from an existing NetBSD file only so that the
  130 **     file would have a copyright notice on it, and which he'd intended to
  131 **     replace).  Replace it with a Digital copyright notice, cloned from
  132 **     ess.c.  It's not really correct either (it indicates that the source
  133 **     is Digital confidential!), but is better than nothing and more
  134 **     correct than what was there before.
  135 **
  136 **     Revision 1.14  1997/05/23  04:12:50  cgd
  137 **     use an adaptive transmit start algorithm: start by telling the chip
  138 **     to start transmitting after 381 bytes have been fed to it.  if that
  139 **     gets transmit underruns, ramp down to 1021 bytes then "whole
  140 **     packet."  If successful at a given level for a while, try the next
  141 **     more agressive level.  This code doesn't ever try to start
  142 **     transmitting after 5 bytes have been sent to the NIC, because
  143 **     that underruns rather regularly.  The back-off and ramp-up mechanism
  144 **     could probably be tuned a little bit, but this works well enough to
  145 **     support > 1MB/s transmit rates on a clear ethernet (which is about
  146 **     20-25% better than the driver had previously been getting).
  147 **
  148 **     Revision 1.13  1997/05/22  21:06:54  cgd
  149 **     redo cs_copy_tx_frame() from scratch.  It had a fatal flaw: it was blindly
  150 **     casting from u_int8_t * to u_int16_t * without worrying about alignment
  151 **     issues.  This would cause bogus data to be spit out for mbufs with
  152 **     misaligned data.  For instance, it caused the following bits to appear
  153 **     on the wire:
  154 **      ... etBND 1S2C .SHA(K) R ...
  155 **          11112222333344445555
  156 **     which should have appeared as:
  157 **      ... NetBSD 1.2C (SHARK) ...
  158 **          11112222333344445555
  159 **     Note the apparent 'rotate' of the bytes in the word, which was due to
  160 **     incorrect unaligned accesses.  This data corruption was the cause of
  161 **     incoming telnet/rlogin hangs.
  162 **
  163 **     Revision 1.12  1997/05/22  01:55:32  cgd
  164 **     reformat log so it fits in 80cols
  165 **
  166 **     Revision 1.11  1997/05/22  01:50:27  cgd
  167 **     * enable input packet address checking in the BPF+IFF_PROMISCUOUS case,
  168 **       so packets aimed at other hosts don't get sent to ether_input().
  169 **     * Add a static const char *rcsid initialized with an RCS Id tag, so that
  170 **       you can easily tell (`strings`) what version of the driver is in your
  171 **       kernel binary.
  172 **     * get rid of ether_cmp().  It was inconsistently used, not necessarily
  173 **       safe, and not really a performance win anyway.  (It was only used when
  174 **       setting up the multicast logical address filter, which is an
  175 **       infrequent event.  It could have been used in the IFF_PROMISCUOUS
  176 **       address check above, but the benefit of it vs. memcmp would be
  177 **       inconsequential, there.)  Use memcmp() instead.
  178 **     * restructure csStartOuput to avoid the following bugs in the case where
  179 **       txWait was being set:
  180 **         * it would accidentally drop the outgoing packet if told to wait
  181 **           but the outgoing packet queue was empty.
  182 **         * it would bpf_mtap() the outgoing packet multiple times (once for
  183 **           each time it was told to wait), and would also recalculate
  184 **           the length of the outgoing packet each time it was told to
  185 **           wait.
  186 **       While there, rename txWait to txLoop, since with the new structure of
  187 **       the code, the latter name makes more sense.
  188 **
  189 **     Revision 1.10  1997/05/19  02:03:20  cgd
  190 **     Set RX_CTL in cs_set_ladr_filt(), rather than cs_initChip().  cs_initChip()
  191 **     is the only caller of cs_set_ladr_filt(), and always calls it, so this
  192 **     ends up being logically the same.  In cs_set_ladr_filt(), if IFF_PROMISC
  193 **     is set, enable promiscuous mode (and set IFF_ALLMULTI), otherwise behave
  194 **     as before.
  195 **
  196 **     Revision 1.9  1997/05/19  01:45:37  cgd
  197 **     create a new function, cs_ether_input(), which does received-packet
  198 **     BPF and ether_input processing.  This code used to be in three places,
  199 **     and centralizing it will make adding IFF_PROMISC support much easier.
  200 **     Also, in cs_copy_tx_frame(), put it some (currently disabled) code to
  201 **     do copies with bus_space_write_region_2().  It's more correct, and
  202 **     potentially more efficient.  That function needs to be gutted (to
  203 **     deal properly with alignment issues, which it currently does wrong),
  204 **     however, and the change doesn't gain much, so there's no point in
  205 **     enabling it now.
  206 **
  207 **     Revision 1.8  1997/05/19  01:17:10  cgd
  208 **     fix a comment re: the setting of the TxConfig register.  Clean up
  209 **     interface counter maintenance (make it use standard idiom).
  210 **
  211 **--
  212 */
  213 
  214 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  215 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs89x0.c,v 1.23 2008/04/08 12:07:25 cegger Exp $");
  216 
  217 #include "opt_inet.h"
  218 
  219 #include <sys/param.h>
  220 #include <sys/systm.h>
  221 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  222 #include <sys/syslog.h>
  223 #include <sys/socket.h>
  224 #include <sys/device.h>
  225 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  226 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  227 #include <sys/errno.h>
  228 
  229 #include "rnd.h"
  230 #if NRND > 0
  231 #include <sys/rnd.h>
  232 #endif
  233 
  234 #include <net/if.h>
  235 #include <net/if_ether.h>
  236 #include <net/if_media.h>
  237 #ifdef INET
  238 #include <netinet/in.h>
  239 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
  240 #endif
  241 
  242 #include "bpfilter.h"
  243 #if NBPFILTER > 0
  244 #include <net/bpf.h>
  245 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
  246 #endif
  247 
  248 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
  249 
  250 #include <sys/bus.h>
  251 #include <sys/intr.h>
  252 
  253 #include <dev/ic/cs89x0reg.h>
  254 #include <dev/ic/cs89x0var.h>
  255 
  256 #ifdef SHARK
  257 #include <shark/shark/sequoia.h>
  258 #endif
  259 
  260 /*
  261  * MACRO DEFINITIONS
  262  */
  263 #define CS_OUTPUT_LOOP_MAX 100  /* max times round notorious tx loop */
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
  267  */
  268 void    cs_get_default_media(struct cs_softc *);
  269 int     cs_get_params(struct cs_softc *);
  270 int     cs_get_enaddr(struct cs_softc *);
  271 int     cs_reset_chip(struct cs_softc *);
  272 void    cs_reset(void *);
  273 int     cs_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
  274 void    cs_initChip(struct cs_softc *);
  275 void    cs_buffer_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
  276 void    cs_transmit_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
  277 void    cs_receive_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
  278 void    cs_process_receive(struct cs_softc *);
  279 void    cs_process_rx_early(struct cs_softc *);
  280 void    cs_start_output(struct ifnet *);
  281 void    cs_copy_tx_frame(struct cs_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  282 void    cs_set_ladr_filt(struct cs_softc *, struct ethercom *);
  283 u_int16_t cs_hash_index(char *);
  284 void    cs_counter_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
  285 
  286 int     cs_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
  287 void    cs_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
  288 
  289 static int cs_enable(struct cs_softc *);
  290 static void cs_disable(struct cs_softc *);
  291 static void cs_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
  292 static void cs_power(int, void *);
  293 static int cs_scan_eeprom(struct cs_softc *);
  294 static int cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(struct cs_softc *, int, u_int16_t *);
  295 
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * GLOBAL DECLARATIONS
  299  */
  300 
  301 /*
  302  * Xmit-early table.
  303  *
  304  * To get better performance, we tell the chip to start packet
  305  * transmission before the whole packet is copied to the chip.
  306  * However, this can fail under load.  When it fails, we back off
  307  * to a safer setting for a little while.
  308  *
  309  * txcmd is the value of txcmd used to indicate when to start transmission.
  310  * better is the next 'better' state in the table.
  311  * better_count is the number of output packets before transition to the
  312  *   better state.
  313  * worse is the next 'worse' state in the table.
  314  *
  315  * Transition to the next worse state happens automatically when a
  316  * transmittion underrun occurs.
  317  */
  318 struct cs_xmit_early {
  319         u_int16_t       txcmd;
  320         int             better;
  321         int             better_count;
  322         int             worse;
  323 } cs_xmit_early_table[3] = {
  324         { TX_CMD_START_381,     0,      INT_MAX,        1, },
  325         { TX_CMD_START_1021,    0,      50000,          2, },
  326         { TX_CMD_START_ALL,     1,      5000,           2, },
  327 };
  328 
  329 int cs_default_media[] = {
  330         IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2,
  331         IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
  332         IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
  333         IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX,
  334 };
  335 int cs_default_nmedia = sizeof(cs_default_media) / sizeof(cs_default_media[0]);
  336 
  337 int
  338 cs_attach(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int8_t *enaddr, int *media,
  339           int nmedia, int defmedia)
  340 {
  341         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
  342         const char *chipname, *medname;
  343         u_int16_t reg;
  344         int i;
  345 
  346         /* Start out in IO mode */
  347         sc->sc_memorymode = FALSE;
  348 
  349         /* make sure we're right */
  350         for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
  351                 reg = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_EISA_NUM);
  352                 if (reg == EISA_NUM_CRYSTAL) {
  353                         break;
  354                 }
  355         }
  356         if (i == 10000) {
  357                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "wrong id(0x%x)\n", reg);
  358                 return 1; /* XXX should panic? */
  359         }
  360 
  361         reg = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_PRODUCT_ID);
  362         sc->sc_prodid = reg & PROD_ID_MASK;
  363         sc->sc_prodrev = (reg & PROD_REV_MASK) >> 8;
  364 
  365         switch (sc->sc_prodid) {
  366         case PROD_ID_CS8900:
  367                 chipname = "CS8900";
  368                 break;
  369         case PROD_ID_CS8920:
  370                 chipname = "CS8920";
  371                 break;
  372         case PROD_ID_CS8920M:
  373                 chipname = "CS8920M";
  374                 break;
  375         default:
  376                 panic("cs_attach: impossible");
  377         }
  378 
  379         /*
  380          * the first thing to do is check that the mbuf cluster size is
  381          * greater than the MTU for an ethernet frame. The code depends on
  382          * this and to port this to a OS where this was not the case would
  383          * not be straightforward.
  384          *
  385          * we need 1 byte spare because our
  386          * packet read loop can overrun.
  387          * and we may need pad bytes to align ip header.
  388          */
  389         if (MCLBYTES < ETHER_MAX_LEN + 1 +
  390                 ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
  391                 printf("%s: MCLBYTES too small for Ethernet frame\n",
  392                     device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
  393                 return 1;
  394         }
  395 
  396         /* Start out not transmitting */
  397         sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
  398 
  399         /* Set up early transmit threshhold */
  400         sc->sc_xe_ent = 0;
  401         sc->sc_xe_togo = cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better_count;
  402 
  403         /* Initialize ifnet structure. */
  404         strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
  405         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  406         ifp->if_start = cs_start_output;
  407         ifp->if_init = cs_init;
  408         ifp->if_ioctl = cs_ioctl;
  409         ifp->if_stop = cs_stop;
  410         ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;        /* no watchdog at this stage */
  411         ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS |
  412             IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
  413         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  414 
  415         /* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
  416         ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, cs_mediachange, cs_mediastatus);
  417 
  418         if (media != NULL) {
  419                 for (i = 0; i < nmedia; i++)
  420                         ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, media[i], 0, NULL);
  421                 ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, defmedia);
  422         } else {
  423                 for (i = 0; i < cs_default_nmedia; i++)
  424                         ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, cs_default_media[i],
  425                             0, NULL);
  426                 cs_get_default_media(sc);
  427         }
  428 
  429         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_PARSE_EEPROM) {
  430                 if (cs_scan_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  431                         /* failed to scan the eeprom, pretend there isn't an eeprom */
  432                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to scan EEPROM\n");
  433                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_NOT_EEPROM;
  434                 }
  435         }
  436 
  437         if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_NOT_EEPROM) == 0) {
  438                 /* Get parameters from the EEPROM */
  439                 if (cs_get_params(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  440                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to get settings from EEPROM\n");
  441                         return 1;
  442                 }
  443         }
  444 
  445         if (enaddr != NULL)
  446                 memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, enaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_enaddr));
  447         else if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_NOT_EEPROM) == 0) {
  448                 /* Get and store the Ethernet address */
  449                 if (cs_get_enaddr(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  450                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to read Ethernet address\n");
  451                         return 1;
  452                 }
  453         } else {
  454 #if 1
  455                 int j;
  456                 uint v;
  457 
  458                 for (j = 0; j < 6; j += 2) {
  459                         v = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + j);
  460                         sc->sc_enaddr[j + 0] = v;
  461                         sc->sc_enaddr[j + 1] = v >> 8;
  462                 }
  463 #else
  464                 printf("%s: no Ethernet address!\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
  465                 return 1;
  466 #endif
  467         }
  468 
  469         switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media)) {
  470         case IFM_10_2:
  471                 medname = "BNC";
  472                 break;
  473         case IFM_10_5:
  474                 medname = "AUI";
  475                 break;
  476         case IFM_10_T:
  477                 if (sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media & IFM_FDX)
  478                         medname = "UTP <full-duplex>";
  479                 else
  480                         medname = "UTP";
  481                 break;
  482         default:
  483                 panic("cs_attach: impossible");
  484         }
  485         printf("%s: %s rev. %c, address %s, media %s\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
  486             chipname, sc->sc_prodrev + 'A', ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr),
  487             medname);
  488 
  489         if (sc->sc_dma_attach)
  490                 (*sc->sc_dma_attach)(sc);
  491 
  492         sc->sc_sh = shutdownhook_establish(cs_reset, sc);
  493         if (sc->sc_sh == NULL) {
  494                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to establish shutdownhook\n");
  495                 cs_detach(sc);
  496                 return 1;
  497         }
  498 
  499         /* Attach the interface. */
  500         if_attach(ifp);
  501         ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
  502 
  503 #if NRND > 0
  504         rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
  505                           RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
  506 #endif
  507         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_ATTACHED;
  508 
  509         /* Reset the chip */
  510         if (cs_reset_chip(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  511                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "reset failed\n");
  512                 cs_detach(sc);
  513                 return 1;
  514         }
  515 
  516         sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
  517             cs_power, sc);
  518         if (sc->sc_powerhook == 0)
  519                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "warning: powerhook_establish failed\n");
  520 
  521         return 0;
  522 }
  523 
  524 int
  525 cs_detach(struct cs_softc *sc)
  526 {
  527         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
  528 
  529         if (sc->sc_powerhook) {
  530                 powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
  531                 sc->sc_powerhook = 0;
  532         }
  533 
  534         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_ATTACHED) {
  535 #if NRND > 0
  536                 rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
  537 #endif
  538                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  539                 if_detach(ifp);
  540                 sc->sc_cfgflags &= ~CFGFLG_ATTACHED;
  541         }
  542 
  543         if (sc->sc_sh != NULL)
  544                 shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sh);
  545 
  546 #if 0
  547         /*
  548          * XXX not necessary
  549          */
  550         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DMA_MODE) {
  551                 isa_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_drq, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_dmasize);
  552                 isa_dmamem_free(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_drq, sc->sc_dmaaddr, sc->sc_dmasize);
  553                 isa_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_drq);
  554                 sc->sc_cfgflags &= ~CFGFLG_DMA_MODE;
  555         }
  556 #endif
  557 
  558         return 0;
  559 }
  560 
  561 void
  562 cs_get_default_media(struct cs_softc *sc)
  563 {
  564         u_int16_t adp_cfg, xmit_ctl;
  565 
  566         if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  567                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_default_media: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
  568                 goto fakeit;
  569         }
  570 
  571         if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_ADPTR_CFG, &adp_cfg) == CS_ERROR) {
  572                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to read adapter config from EEPROM\n");
  573                 goto fakeit;
  574         }
  575 
  576         if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_XMIT_CTL, &xmit_ctl) == CS_ERROR) {
  577                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to read transmit control from EEPROM\n");
  578                 goto fakeit;
  579         }
  580 
  581         switch (adp_cfg & ADPTR_CFG_MEDIA) {
  582         case ADPTR_CFG_AUI:
  583                 ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5);
  584                 break;
  585         case ADPTR_CFG_10BASE2:
  586                 ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2);
  587                 break;
  588         case ADPTR_CFG_10BASET:
  589         default:
  590                 if (xmit_ctl & XMIT_CTL_FDX)
  591                         ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX);
  592                 else
  593                         ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T);
  594                 break;
  595         }
  596         return;
  597 
  598  fakeit:
  599         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "WARNING: default media setting may be inaccurate\n");
  600         /* XXX Arbitrary... */
  601         ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T);
  602 }
  603 
  604 /*
  605  * cs_scan_eeprom
  606  *
  607  * Attempt to take a complete copy of the eeprom into main memory.
  608  * this will allow faster parsing of the eeprom data.
  609  *
  610  * Only tested against a 8920M's eeprom, but the data sheet for the
  611  * 8920A indicates that is uses the same layout.
  612  */
  613 int
  614 cs_scan_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc)
  615 {
  616         u_int16_t result;
  617         int     i;
  618         int     eeprom_size;
  619         u_int8_t checksum = 0;
  620 
  621         if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  622                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_scan_params: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
  623                 return (CS_ERROR);
  624         }
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * read the 0th word from the eeprom, it will tell us the length
  628          * and if the eeprom is valid
  629          */
  630         cs_read_eeprom(sc, 0, &result);
  631 
  632         /* check the eeprom signature */
  633         if ((result & 0xE000) != 0xA000) {
  634                 /* empty eeprom */
  635                 return (CS_ERROR);
  636         }
  637 
  638         /*
  639          * take the eeprom size (note the read value doesn't include the header
  640          * word)
  641          */
  642         eeprom_size = (result & 0xff) + 2;
  643 
  644         sc->eeprom_data = malloc(eeprom_size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  645         if (sc->eeprom_data == NULL) {
  646                 /* no memory, treat this as if there's no eeprom */
  647                 return (CS_ERROR);
  648         }
  649 
  650         sc->eeprom_size = eeprom_size;
  651 
  652         /* read the eeprom into the buffer, also calculate the checksum  */
  653         for (i = 0; i < (eeprom_size >> 1); i++) {
  654                 cs_read_eeprom(sc, i, &(sc->eeprom_data[i]));
  655                 checksum += (sc->eeprom_data[i] & 0xff00) >> 8;
  656                 checksum += (sc->eeprom_data[i] & 0x00ff);
  657         }
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * validate checksum calculation, the sum of all the bytes should be 0,
  661          * as the high byte of the last word is the 2's complement of the
  662          * sum to that point.
  663          */
  664         if (checksum != 0) {
  665                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "eeprom checksum failure\n");
  666                 return (CS_ERROR);
  667         }
  668 
  669         return (CS_OK);
  670 }
  671 
  672 static int
  673 cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc, int pktpg, u_int16_t *pValue)
  674 {
  675         int x, maxword;
  676 
  677         /* Check that we have eeprom data */
  678         if ((sc->eeprom_data == NULL) || (sc->eeprom_size < 2))
  679                 return (CS_ERROR);
  680 
  681         /*
  682          * We only want to read the data words, the last word contains the
  683          * checksum
  684          */
  685         maxword = (sc->eeprom_size - 2) >> 1;
  686 
  687         /* start 1 word in, as the first word is the length and signature */
  688         x = 1;
  689 
  690         while ( x < (maxword)) {
  691                 u_int16_t header;
  692                 int group_size;
  693                 int offset;
  694                 int offset_max;
  695 
  696                 /* read in the group header word */
  697                 header = sc->eeprom_data[x];
  698                 x++;    /* skip group header */
  699 
  700                 /*
  701                  * size of group in words is in the top 4 bits, note that it
  702                  * is one less than the number of words
  703                  */
  704                 group_size = header & 0xF000;
  705 
  706                 /*
  707                  * CS8900 Data sheet says this should be 0x01ff,
  708                  * but my cs8920 eeprom has higher offsets,
  709                  * perhaps the 8920 allows higher offsets, otherwise
  710                  * it's writing to places that it shouldn't
  711                  */
  712                 /* work out the offsets this group covers */
  713                 offset = header & 0x0FFF;
  714                 offset_max = offset + (group_size << 1);
  715 
  716                 /* check if the pkgpg we're after is in this group */
  717                 if ((offset <= pktpg) && (pktpg <= offset_max)) {
  718                         /* the pkgpg value we want is in here */
  719                         int eeprom_location;
  720 
  721                         eeprom_location = ((pktpg - offset) >> 1) ;
  722 
  723                         *pValue = sc->eeprom_data[x + eeprom_location];
  724                         return (CS_OK);
  725                 } else {
  726                         /* skip this group (+ 1 for first entry) */
  727                         x += group_size + 1;
  728                 }
  729         }
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * if we've fallen out here then we don't have a value in the EEPROM
  733          * for this pktpg so return an error
  734          */
  735         return (CS_ERROR);
  736 }
  737 
  738 int
  739 cs_get_params(struct cs_softc *sc)
  740 {
  741         u_int16_t isaConfig;
  742         u_int16_t adapterConfig;
  743 
  744         if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  745                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_params: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
  746                 return (CS_ERROR);
  747         }
  748 
  749         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_PARSE_EEPROM) {
  750                 /* Get ISA configuration from the EEPROM */
  751                 if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL, &isaConfig)
  752                                 == CS_ERROR) {
  753                         /* eeprom doesn't have this value, use data sheet default */
  754                         isaConfig = 0x0017;
  755                 }
  756 
  757                 /* Get adapter configuration from the EEPROM */
  758                 if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_SELF_CTL, &adapterConfig)
  759                                 == CS_ERROR) {
  760                         /* eeprom doesn't have this value, use data sheet default */
  761                         adapterConfig = 0x0015;
  762                 }
  763 
  764                 /* Copy the USE_SA flag */
  765                 if (isaConfig & BUS_CTL_USE_SA)
  766                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_USE_SA;
  767 
  768                 /* Copy the IO Channel Ready flag */
  769                 if (isaConfig & BUS_CTL_IOCHRDY)
  770                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_IOCHRDY;
  771 
  772                 /* Copy the DC/DC Polarity flag */
  773                 if (adapterConfig & SELF_CTL_HCB1)
  774                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_DCDC_POL;
  775         } else {
  776                 /* Get ISA configuration from the EEPROM */
  777                 if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_ISA_CFG, &isaConfig) == CS_ERROR)
  778                         goto eeprom_bad;
  779 
  780                 /* Get adapter configuration from the EEPROM */
  781                 if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_ADPTR_CFG, &adapterConfig) == CS_ERROR)
  782                         goto eeprom_bad;
  783 
  784                 /* Copy the USE_SA flag */
  785                 if (isaConfig & ISA_CFG_USE_SA)
  786                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_USE_SA;
  787 
  788                 /* Copy the IO Channel Ready flag */
  789                 if (isaConfig & ISA_CFG_IOCHRDY)
  790                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_IOCHRDY;
  791 
  792                 /* Copy the DC/DC Polarity flag */
  793                 if (adapterConfig & ADPTR_CFG_DCDC_POL)
  794                         sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_DCDC_POL;
  795         }
  796 
  797         return (CS_OK);
  798 eeprom_bad:
  799         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_params: unable to read from EEPROM\n");
  800         return (CS_ERROR);
  801 }
  802 
  803 int
  804 cs_get_enaddr(struct cs_softc *sc)
  805 {
  806         u_int16_t *myea;
  807 
  808         if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
  809                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_enaddr: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
  810                 return (CS_ERROR);
  811         }
  812 
  813         myea = (u_int16_t *)sc->sc_enaddr;
  814 
  815         /* Get Ethernet address from the EEPROM */
  816         /* XXX this will likely lose on a big-endian machine. -- cgd */
  817         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_PARSE_EEPROM) {
  818                 if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR, &myea[0])
  819                                 == CS_ERROR)
  820                         goto eeprom_bad;
  821                 if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + 2, &myea[1])
  822                                 == CS_ERROR)
  823                         goto eeprom_bad;
  824                 if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + 4, &myea[2])
  825                                 == CS_ERROR)
  826                         goto eeprom_bad;
  827         } else {
  828                 if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_IND_ADDR_H, &myea[0]) == CS_ERROR)
  829                         goto eeprom_bad;
  830                 if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_IND_ADDR_M, &myea[1]) == CS_ERROR)
  831                         goto eeprom_bad;
  832                 if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_IND_ADDR_L, &myea[2]) == CS_ERROR)
  833                         goto eeprom_bad;
  834         }
  835 
  836         return (CS_OK);
  837 
  838  eeprom_bad:
  839         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_enaddr: unable to read from EEPROM\n");
  840         return (CS_ERROR);
  841 }
  842 
  843 int
  844 cs_reset_chip(struct cs_softc *sc)
  845 {
  846         int intState;
  847         int x;
  848 
  849         /* Disable interrupts at the CPU so reset command is atomic */
  850         intState = splnet();
  851 
  852         /*
  853          * We are now resetting the chip
  854          *
  855          * A spurious interrupt is generated by the chip when it is reset. This
  856          * variable informs the interrupt handler to ignore this interrupt.
  857          */
  858         sc->sc_resetting = TRUE;
  859 
  860         /* Issue a reset command to the chip */
  861         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_CTL, SELF_CTL_RESET);
  862 
  863         /* Re-enable interrupts at the CPU */
  864         splx(intState);
  865 
  866         /* The chip is always in IO mode after a reset */
  867         sc->sc_memorymode = FALSE;
  868 
  869         /* If transmission was in progress, it is not now */
  870         sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
  871 
  872         /*
  873          * there was a delay(125); here, but it seems uneccesary 125 usec is
  874          * 1/8000 of a second, not 1/8 of a second. the data sheet advises
  875          * 1/10 of a second here, but the SI_BUSY and INIT_DONE loops below
  876          * should be sufficient.
  877          */
  878 
  879         /* Transition SBHE to switch chip from 8-bit to 16-bit */
  880         IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 0);
  881         IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 1);
  882         IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 0);
  883         IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 1);
  884 
  885         /* Wait until the EEPROM is not busy */
  886         for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
  887                 if (!(CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) & SELF_ST_SI_BUSY))
  888                         break;
  889         }
  890 
  891         if (x == MAXLOOP)
  892                 return CS_ERROR;
  893 
  894         /* Wait until initialization is done */
  895         for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
  896                 if (CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) & SELF_ST_INIT_DONE)
  897                         break;
  898         }
  899 
  900         if (x == MAXLOOP)
  901                 return CS_ERROR;
  902 
  903         /* Reset is no longer in progress */
  904         sc->sc_resetting = FALSE;
  905 
  906         return CS_OK;
  907 }
  908 
  909 int
  910 cs_verify_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc)
  911 {
  912         u_int16_t self_status;
  913 
  914         /* Verify that the EEPROM is present and OK */
  915         self_status = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST);
  916         if (((self_status & SELF_ST_EEP_PRES) &&
  917              (self_status & SELF_ST_EEP_OK)) == 0)
  918                 return (CS_ERROR);
  919 
  920         return (CS_OK);
  921 }
  922 
  923 int
  924 cs_read_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc, int offset, u_int16_t *pValue)
  925 {
  926         int x;
  927 
  928         /* Ensure that the EEPROM is not busy */
  929         for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
  930                 if (!(CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) &
  931                       SELF_ST_SI_BUSY))
  932                         break;
  933         }
  934 
  935         if (x == MAXLOOP)
  936                 return (CS_ERROR);
  937 
  938         /* Issue the command to read the offset within the EEPROM */
  939         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_EEPROM_CMD,
  940             offset | EEPROM_CMD_READ);
  941 
  942         /* Wait until the command is completed */
  943         for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
  944                 if (!(CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) &
  945                       SELF_ST_SI_BUSY))
  946                         break;
  947         }
  948 
  949         if (x == MAXLOOP)
  950                 return (CS_ERROR);
  951 
  952         /* Get the EEPROM data from the EEPROM Data register */
  953         *pValue = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_EEPROM_DATA);
  954 
  955         return (CS_OK);
  956 }
  957 
  958 void
  959 cs_initChip(struct cs_softc *sc)
  960 {
  961         u_int16_t busCtl;
  962         u_int16_t selfCtl;
  963         u_int16_t v;
  964         u_int16_t isaId;
  965         int i;
  966         int media = IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
  967 
  968         /* Disable reception and transmission of frames */
  969         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL,
  970             CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL) &
  971             ~LINE_CTL_RX_ON & ~LINE_CTL_TX_ON);
  972 
  973         /* Disable interrupt at the chip */
  974         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
  975             CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL) & ~BUS_CTL_INT_ENBL);
  976 
  977         /* If IOCHRDY is enabled then clear the bit in the busCtl register */
  978         busCtl = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL);
  979         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_IOCHRDY) {
  980                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
  981                     busCtl & ~BUS_CTL_IOCHRDY);
  982         } else {
  983                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
  984                     busCtl | BUS_CTL_IOCHRDY);
  985         }
  986 
  987         /* Set the Line Control register to match the media type */
  988         if (media == IFM_10_T)
  989                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL, LINE_CTL_10BASET);
  990         else
  991                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL, LINE_CTL_AUI_ONLY);
  992 
  993         /*
  994          * Set the BSTATUS/HC1 pin to be used as HC1.  HC1 is used to
  995          * enable the DC/DC converter
  996          */
  997         selfCtl = SELF_CTL_HC1E;
  998 
  999         /* If the media type is 10Base2 */
 1000         if (media == IFM_10_2) {
 1001                 /*
 1002                  * Enable the DC/DC converter if it has a low enable.
 1003                  */
 1004                 if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DCDC_POL) == 0)
 1005                         /*
 1006                          * Set the HCB1 bit, which causes the HC1 pin to go
 1007                          * low.
 1008                          */
 1009                         selfCtl |= SELF_CTL_HCB1;
 1010         } else { /* Media type is 10BaseT or AUI */
 1011                 /*
 1012                  * Disable the DC/DC converter if it has a high enable.
 1013                  */
 1014                 if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DCDC_POL) != 0) {
 1015                         /*
 1016                          * Set the HCB1 bit, which causes the HC1 pin to go
 1017                          * low.
 1018                          */
 1019                         selfCtl |= SELF_CTL_HCB1;
 1020                 }
 1021         }
 1022         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_CTL, selfCtl);
 1023 
 1024         /* enable normal link pulse */
 1025         if (sc->sc_prodid == PROD_ID_CS8920 || sc->sc_prodid == PROD_ID_CS8920M)
 1026                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_AUTONEG_CTL, AUTOCTL_NLP_ENABLE);
 1027 
 1028         /* Enable full-duplex, if appropriate */
 1029         if (sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media & IFM_FDX)
 1030                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TEST_CTL, TEST_CTL_FDX);
 1031 
 1032         /* RX_CTL set in cs_set_ladr_filt(), below */
 1033 
 1034         /* enable all transmission interrupts */
 1035         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_CFG, TX_CFG_ALL_IE);
 1036 
 1037         /* Accept all receive interrupts */
 1038         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG, RX_CFG_ALL_IE);
 1039 
 1040         /*
 1041          * Configure Operational Modes
 1042          *
 1043          * I have turned off the BUF_CFG_RX_MISS_IE, to speed things up, this is
 1044          * a better way to do it because the card has a counter which can be
 1045          * read to update the RX_MISS counter. This saves many interrupts.
 1046          *
 1047          * I have turned on the tx and rx overflow interrupts to counter using
 1048          * the receive miss interrupt. This is a better estimate of errors
 1049          * and requires lower system overhead.
 1050          */
 1051         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUF_CFG, BUF_CFG_TX_UNDR_IE |
 1052                           BUF_CFG_RX_DMA_IE);
 1053 
 1054         if (sc->sc_dma_chipinit)
 1055                 (*sc->sc_dma_chipinit)(sc);
 1056 
 1057         /* If memory mode is enabled */
 1058         if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_MEM_MODE) {
 1059                 /* If external logic is present for address decoding */
 1060                 if (CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) & SELF_ST_EL_PRES) {
 1061                         /*
 1062                          * Program the external logic to decode address bits
 1063                          * SA20-SA23
 1064                          */
 1065                         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_EEPROM_CMD,
 1066                             ((sc->sc_pktpgaddr & 0xffffff) >> 20) |
 1067                             EEPROM_CMD_ELSEL);
 1068                 }
 1069 
 1070                 /*
 1071                  * Write the packet page base physical address to the memory
 1072                  * base register.
 1073                  */
 1074                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_MEM_BASE + 0,
 1075                     sc->sc_pktpgaddr & 0xFFFF);
 1076                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_MEM_BASE + 2,
 1077                     sc->sc_pktpgaddr >> 16);
 1078                 busCtl = BUS_CTL_MEM_MODE;
 1079 
 1080                 /* tell the chip to read the addresses off the SA pins */
 1081                 if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_USE_SA) {
 1082                         busCtl |= BUS_CTL_USE_SA;
 1083                 }
 1084                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
 1085                     CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL) | busCtl);
 1086 
 1087                 /* We are in memory mode now! */
 1088                 sc->sc_memorymode = TRUE;
 1089 
 1090                 /*
 1091                  * wait here (10ms) for the chip to swap over. this is the
 1092                  * maximum time that this could take.
 1093                  */
 1094                 delay(10000);
 1095 
 1096                 /* Verify that we can read from the chip */
 1097                 isaId = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_EISA_NUM);
 1098 
 1099                 /*
 1100                  * As a last minute sanity check before actually using mapped
 1101                  * memory we verify that we can read the isa number from the
 1102                  * chip in memory mode.
 1103                  */
 1104                 if (isaId != EISA_NUM_CRYSTAL) {
 1105                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to enable memory mode\n");
 1106                         sc->sc_memorymode = FALSE;
 1107                 } else {
 1108                         /*
 1109                          * we are in memory mode so if we aren't using DMA,
 1110                          * then program the chip to interrupt early.
 1111                          */
 1112                         if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DMA_MODE) == 0) {
 1113                                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUF_CFG,
 1114                                     BUF_CFG_RX_DEST_IE |
 1115                                     BUF_CFG_RX_MISS_OVER_IE |
 1116                                     BUF_CFG_TX_COL_OVER_IE);
 1117                         }
 1118                 }
 1119 
 1120         }
 1121 
 1122         /* Put Ethernet address into the Individual Address register */
 1123         for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
 1124                 v = sc->sc_enaddr[i + 0] | (sc->sc_enaddr[i + 1]) << 8;
 1125                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + i, v);
 1126         }
 1127 
 1128         if (sc->sc_irq != -1) {
 1129                 /* Set the interrupt level in the chip */
 1130                 if (sc->sc_prodid == PROD_ID_CS8900) {
 1131                         if (sc->sc_irq == 5) {
 1132                                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_INT_NUM, 3);
 1133                         } else {
 1134                                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_INT_NUM, (sc->sc_irq) - 10);
 1135                         }
 1136                 }
 1137                 else { /* CS8920 */
 1138                         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_8920_INT_NUM, sc->sc_irq);
 1139                 }
 1140         }
 1141 
 1142         /* write the multicast mask to the address filter register */
 1143         cs_set_ladr_filt(sc, &sc->sc_ethercom);
 1144 
 1145         /* Enable reception and transmission of frames */
 1146         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL,
 1147             CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL) |
 1148             LINE_CTL_RX_ON | LINE_CTL_TX_ON);
 1149 
 1150         /* Enable interrupt at the chip */
 1151         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
 1152             CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL) | BUS_CTL_INT_ENBL);
 1153 }
 1154 
 1155 int
 1156 cs_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1157 {
 1158         int intState;
 1159         int error = CS_OK;
 1160         struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1161 
 1162         if (cs_enable(sc))
 1163                 goto out;
 1164 
 1165         cs_stop(ifp, 0);
 1166 
 1167         intState = splnet();
 1168 
 1169 #if 0
 1170         /* Mark the interface as down */
 1171         sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
 1172 #endif
 1173 
 1174 #ifdef CS_DEBUG
 1175         /* Enable debugging */
 1176         sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags |= IFF_DEBUG;
 1177 #endif
 1178 
 1179         /* Reset the chip */
 1180         if ((error = cs_reset_chip(sc)) == CS_OK) {
 1181                 /* Initialize the chip */
 1182                 cs_initChip(sc);
 1183 
 1184                 /* Mark the interface as running */
 1185                 sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
 1186                 sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
 1187                 sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
 1188 
 1189                 /* Assume we have carrier until we are told otherwise. */
 1190                 sc->sc_carrier = 1;
 1191         } else {
 1192                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to reset chip\n");
 1193         }
 1194 
 1195         splx(intState);
 1196 out:
 1197         if (error == CS_OK)
 1198                 return 0;
 1199         return EIO;
 1200 }
 1201 
 1202 void
 1203 cs_set_ladr_filt(struct cs_softc *sc, struct ethercom *ec)
 1204 {
 1205         struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
 1206         struct ether_multi *enm;
 1207         struct ether_multistep step;
 1208         u_int16_t af[4];
 1209         u_int16_t port, mask, index;
 1210 
 1211         /*
 1212          * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
 1213          * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
 1214          * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
 1215          * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
 1216          * the word.
 1217          */
 1218         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
 1219                 /* accept all valid frames. */
 1220                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CTL,
 1221                     RX_CTL_PROMISC_A | RX_CTL_RX_OK_A |
 1222                     RX_CTL_IND_A | RX_CTL_BCAST_A | RX_CTL_MCAST_A);
 1223                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 1224                 return;
 1225         }
 1226 
 1227         /*
 1228          * accept frames if a. crc valid, b. individual address match c.
 1229          * broadcast address,and d. multicast addresses matched in the hash
 1230          * filter
 1231          */
 1232         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CTL,
 1233             RX_CTL_RX_OK_A | RX_CTL_IND_A | RX_CTL_BCAST_A | RX_CTL_MCAST_A);
 1234 
 1235 
 1236         /*
 1237          * start off with all multicast flag clear, set it if we need to
 1238          * later, otherwise we will leave it.
 1239          */
 1240         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
 1241         af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
 1242 
 1243         /*
 1244          * Loop through all the multicast addresses unless we get a range of
 1245          * addresses, in which case we will just accept all packets.
 1246          * Justification for this is given in the next comment.
 1247          */
 1248         ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
 1249         while (enm != NULL) {
 1250                 if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
 1251                     sizeof enm->enm_addrlo)) {
 1252                         /*
 1253                          * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
 1254                          * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
 1255                          * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
 1256                          * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
 1257                          * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
 1258                          * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
 1259                          */
 1260                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 1261                         af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
 1262                         break;
 1263                 } else {
 1264                         /*
 1265                          * we have got an individual address so just set that
 1266                          * bit.
 1267                          */
 1268                         index = cs_hash_index(enm->enm_addrlo);
 1269 
 1270                         /* Set the bit the Logical address filter. */
 1271                         port = (u_int16_t) (index >> 4);
 1272                         mask = (u_int16_t) (1 << (index & 0xf));
 1273                         af[port] |= mask;
 1274 
 1275                         ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
 1276                 }
 1277         }
 1278 
 1279         /* now program the chip with the addresses */
 1280         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 0, af[0]);
 1281         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 2, af[1]);
 1282         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 4, af[2]);
 1283         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 6, af[3]);
 1284         return;
 1285 }
 1286 
 1287 u_int16_t
 1288 cs_hash_index(char *addr)
 1289 {
 1290         uint32_t crc;
 1291         uint16_t hash_code;
 1292 
 1293         crc = ether_crc32_le(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1294 
 1295         hash_code = crc >> 26;
 1296         return (hash_code);
 1297 }
 1298 
 1299 void
 1300 cs_reset(void *arg)
 1301 {
 1302         struct cs_softc *sc = arg;
 1303 
 1304         /* Mark the interface as down */
 1305         sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
 1306 
 1307         /* Reset the chip */
 1308         cs_reset_chip(sc);
 1309 }
 1310 
 1311 int
 1312 cs_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
 1313 {
 1314         struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1315         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
 1316         int state;
 1317         int result;
 1318 
 1319         state = splnet();
 1320 
 1321         result = 0;             /* only set if something goes wrong */
 1322 
 1323         switch (cmd) {
 1324         case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
 1325         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
 1326                 result = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
 1327                 break;
 1328 
 1329         default:
 1330                 result = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
 1331                 if (result == ENETRESET) {
 1332                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
 1333                                 /*
 1334                                  * Multicast list has changed.  Set the
 1335                                  * hardware filter accordingly.
 1336                                  */
 1337                                 cs_set_ladr_filt(sc, &sc->sc_ethercom);
 1338                         }
 1339                         result = 0;
 1340                 }
 1341                 break;
 1342         }
 1343 
 1344         splx(state);
 1345 
 1346         return result;
 1347 }
 1348 
 1349 int
 1350 cs_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1351 {
 1352 
 1353         /*
 1354          * Current media is already set up.  Just reset the interface
 1355          * to let the new value take hold.
 1356          */
 1357         cs_init(ifp);
 1358         return (0);
 1359 }
 1360 
 1361 void
 1362 cs_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
 1363 {
 1364         struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1365 
 1366         /*
 1367          * The currently selected media is always the active media.
 1368          */
 1369         ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media;
 1370 
 1371         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1372                 /* Interface up, status is valid. */
 1373                 ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID |
 1374                     (sc->sc_carrier ? IFM_ACTIVE : 0);
 1375         }
 1376                 else ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
 1377 }
 1378 
 1379 int
 1380 cs_intr(void *arg)
 1381 {
 1382         struct cs_softc *sc = arg;
 1383         u_int16_t Event;
 1384 #if NRND > 0
 1385         u_int16_t rndEvent;
 1386 #endif
 1387 
 1388 /*printf("cs_intr %p\n", sc);*/
 1389         /* Ignore any interrupts that happen while the chip is being reset */
 1390         if (sc->sc_resetting) {
 1391                 printf("%s: cs_intr: reset in progress\n",
 1392                     device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
 1393                 return 1;
 1394         }
 1395 
 1396         /* Read an event from the Interrupt Status Queue */
 1397         if (sc->sc_memorymode)
 1398                 Event = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_ISQ);
 1399         else
 1400                 Event = CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_ISQ);
 1401 
 1402         if ((Event & REG_NUM_MASK) == 0 || Event == 0xffff)
 1403                 return 0;       /* not ours */
 1404 
 1405 #if NRND > 0
 1406         rndEvent = Event;
 1407 #endif
 1408 
 1409         /* Process all the events in the Interrupt Status Queue */
 1410         while ((Event & REG_NUM_MASK) != 0 && Event != 0xffff) {
 1411                 /* Dispatch to an event handler based on the register number */
 1412                 switch (Event & REG_NUM_MASK) {
 1413                 case REG_NUM_RX_EVENT:
 1414                         cs_receive_event(sc, Event);
 1415                         break;
 1416                 case REG_NUM_TX_EVENT:
 1417                         cs_transmit_event(sc, Event);
 1418                         break;
 1419                 case REG_NUM_BUF_EVENT:
 1420                         cs_buffer_event(sc, Event);
 1421                         break;
 1422                 case REG_NUM_TX_COL:
 1423                 case REG_NUM_RX_MISS:
 1424                         cs_counter_event(sc, Event);
 1425                         break;
 1426                 default:
 1427                         printf("%s: unknown interrupt event 0x%x\n",
 1428                             device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), Event);
 1429                         break;
 1430                 }
 1431 
 1432                 /* Read another event from the Interrupt Status Queue */
 1433                 if (sc->sc_memorymode)
 1434                         Event = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_ISQ);
 1435                 else
 1436                         Event = CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_ISQ);
 1437         }
 1438 
 1439         /* have handled the interrupt */
 1440 #if NRND > 0
 1441         rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, rndEvent);
 1442 #endif
 1443         return 1;
 1444 }
 1445 
 1446 void
 1447 cs_counter_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t cntEvent)
 1448 {
 1449         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1450         u_int16_t errorCount;
 1451 
 1452         ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 1453 
 1454         switch (cntEvent & REG_NUM_MASK) {
 1455         case REG_NUM_TX_COL:
 1456                 /*
 1457                  * the count should be read before an overflow occurs.
 1458                  */
 1459                 errorCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_COL);
 1460                 /*
 1461                  * the tramsit event routine always checks the number of
 1462                  * collisions for any packet so we don't increment any
 1463                  * counters here, as they should already have been
 1464                  * considered.
 1465                  */
 1466                 break;
 1467         case REG_NUM_RX_MISS:
 1468                 /*
 1469                  * the count should be read before an overflow occurs.
 1470                  */
 1471                 errorCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_MISS);
 1472                 /*
 1473                  * Increment the input error count, the first 6bits are the
 1474                  * register id.
 1475                  */
 1476                 ifp->if_ierrors += ((errorCount & 0xffC0) >> 6);
 1477                 break;
 1478         default:
 1479                 /* do nothing */
 1480                 break;
 1481         }
 1482 }
 1483 
 1484 void
 1485 cs_buffer_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t bufEvent)
 1486 {
 1487 
 1488         /*
 1489          * multiple events can be in the buffer event register at one time so
 1490          * a standard switch statement will not suffice, here every event
 1491          * must be checked.
 1492          */
 1493 
 1494         /*
 1495          * if 128 bits have been rxed by the time we get here, the dest event
 1496          * will be cleared and 128 event will be set.
 1497          */
 1498         if ((bufEvent & (BUF_EVENT_RX_DEST | BUF_EVENT_RX_128)) != 0) {
 1499                 cs_process_rx_early(sc);
 1500         }
 1501 
 1502         if (bufEvent & BUF_EVENT_RX_DMA) {
 1503                 /* process the receive data */
 1504                 if (sc->sc_dma_process_rx)
 1505                         (*sc->sc_dma_process_rx)(sc);
 1506                 else
 1507                         /* should panic? */
 1508                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unexpected DMA event\n");
 1509         }
 1510 
 1511         if (bufEvent & BUF_EVENT_TX_UNDR) {
 1512 #if 0
 1513                 /*
 1514                  * This can happen occasionally, and it's not worth worrying
 1515                  * about.
 1516                  */
 1517                 printf("%s: transmit underrun (%d -> %d)\n",
 1518                     device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_xe_ent,
 1519                     cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].worse);
 1520 #endif
 1521                 sc->sc_xe_ent = cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].worse;
 1522                 sc->sc_xe_togo =
 1523                     cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better_count;
 1524 
 1525                 /* had an underrun, transmit is finished */
 1526                 sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
 1527         }
 1528 
 1529         if (bufEvent & BUF_EVENT_SW_INT) {
 1530                 printf("%s: software initiated interrupt\n",
 1531                     device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
 1532         }
 1533 }
 1534 
 1535 void
 1536 cs_transmit_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t txEvent)
 1537 {
 1538         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 1539 
 1540         /* If there were any errors transmitting this frame */
 1541         if (txEvent & (TX_EVENT_LOSS_CRS | TX_EVENT_SQE_ERR | TX_EVENT_OUT_WIN |
 1542                        TX_EVENT_JABBER | TX_EVENT_16_COLL)) {
 1543                 /* Increment the output error count */
 1544                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
 1545 
 1546                 /* Note carrier loss. */
 1547                 if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_LOSS_CRS)
 1548                         sc->sc_carrier = 0;
 1549 
 1550                 /* If debugging is enabled then log error messages */
 1551                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
 1552                         if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_LOSS_CRS) {
 1553                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "lost carrier\n");
 1554                         }
 1555                         if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_SQE_ERR) {
 1556                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "SQE error\n");
 1557                         }
 1558                         if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_OUT_WIN) {
 1559                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "out-of-window collision\n");
 1560                         }
 1561                         if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_JABBER) {
 1562                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "jabber\n");
 1563                         }
 1564                         if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_16_COLL) {
 1565                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "16 collisions\n");
 1566                         }
 1567                 }
 1568         }
 1569         else {
 1570                 /* Transmission successful, carrier is up. */
 1571                 sc->sc_carrier = 1;
 1572 #ifdef SHARK
 1573                 ledNetActive();
 1574 #endif
 1575         }
 1576 
 1577         /* Add the number of collisions for this frame */
 1578         if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_16_COLL) {
 1579                 ifp->if_collisions += 16;
 1580         } else {
 1581                 ifp->if_collisions += ((txEvent & TX_EVENT_COLL_MASK) >> 11);
 1582         }
 1583 
 1584         ifp->if_opackets++;
 1585 
 1586         /* Transmission is no longer in progress */
 1587         sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
 1588 
 1589         /* If there is more to transmit */
 1590         if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0) {
 1591                 /* Start the next transmission */
 1592                 cs_start_output(ifp);
 1593         }
 1594 }
 1595 
 1596 void
 1597 cs_print_rx_errors(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t rxEvent)
 1598 {
 1599 
 1600         if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_RUNT)
 1601                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "runt\n");
 1602 
 1603         if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_X_DATA)
 1604                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "extra data\n");
 1605 
 1606         if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_CRC_ERR) {
 1607                 if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_DRIBBLE)
 1608                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "alignment error\n");
 1609                 else
 1610                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "CRC error\n");
 1611         } else {
 1612                 if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_DRIBBLE)
 1613                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "dribble bits\n");
 1614         }
 1615 }
 1616 
 1617 void
 1618 cs_receive_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t rxEvent)
 1619 {
 1620         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 1621 
 1622         /* If the frame was not received OK */
 1623         if (!(rxEvent & RX_EVENT_RX_OK)) {
 1624                 /* Increment the input error count */
 1625                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
 1626 
 1627                 /*
 1628                  * If debugging is enabled then log error messages.
 1629                  */
 1630                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
 1631                         if (rxEvent != REG_NUM_RX_EVENT) {
 1632                                 cs_print_rx_errors(sc, rxEvent);
 1633 
 1634                                 /*
 1635                                  * Must read the length of all received
 1636                                  * frames
 1637                                  */
 1638                                 CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_LENGTH);
 1639 
 1640                                 /* Skip the received frame */
 1641                                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
 1642                                         CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) |
 1643                                                   RX_CFG_SKIP);
 1644                         } else {
 1645                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "implied skip\n");
 1646                         }
 1647                 }
 1648         } else {
 1649                 /*
 1650                  * process the received frame and pass it up to the upper
 1651                  * layers.
 1652                  */
 1653                 cs_process_receive(sc);
 1654         }
 1655 }
 1656 
 1657 void
 1658 cs_ether_input(struct cs_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
 1659 {
 1660         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 1661 
 1662         ifp->if_ipackets++;
 1663 
 1664 #if NBPFILTER > 0
 1665         /*
 1666          * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.
 1667          * If so, hand off the raw packet to BPF.
 1668          */
 1669         if (ifp->if_bpf)
 1670                 bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
 1671 #endif
 1672 
 1673         /* Pass the packet up. */
 1674         (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
 1675 }
 1676 
 1677 void
 1678 cs_process_receive(struct cs_softc *sc)
 1679 {
 1680         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1681         struct mbuf *m;
 1682         int totlen;
 1683         u_int16_t *pBuff, *pBuffLimit;
 1684         int pad;
 1685         unsigned int frameOffset = 0;   /* XXX: gcc */
 1686 
 1687 #ifdef SHARK
 1688         ledNetActive();
 1689 #endif
 1690 
 1691         ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 1692 
 1693         /* Received a packet; carrier is up. */
 1694         sc->sc_carrier = 1;
 1695 
 1696         if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
 1697                 /* Initialize the frame offset */
 1698                 frameOffset = PKTPG_RX_LENGTH;
 1699 
 1700                 /* Get the length of the received frame */
 1701                 totlen = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameOffset);
 1702                 frameOffset += 2;
 1703         }
 1704         else {
 1705                 /* drop status */
 1706                 CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA);
 1707 
 1708                 /* Get the length of the received frame */
 1709                 totlen = CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA);
 1710         }
 1711 
 1712         if (totlen > ETHER_MAX_LEN) {
 1713                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "invalid packet length %d\n",
 1714                     totlen);
 1715 
 1716                 /* skip the received frame */
 1717                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
 1718                         CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
 1719                 return;
 1720         }
 1721 
 1722         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1723         if (m == 0) {
 1724                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_receive: unable to allocate mbuf\n");
 1725                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
 1726                 /*
 1727                  * couldn't allocate an mbuf so things are not good, may as
 1728                  * well drop the packet I think.
 1729                  *
 1730                  * have already read the length so we should be right to skip
 1731                  * the packet.
 1732                  */
 1733                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
 1734                     CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
 1735                 return;
 1736         }
 1737         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 1738         m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
 1739 
 1740         /* number of bytes to align ip header on word boundary for ipintr */
 1741         pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
 1742 
 1743         /*
 1744          * alloc mbuf cluster if we need.
 1745          * we need 1 byte spare because following
 1746          * packet read loop can overrun.
 1747          */
 1748         if (totlen + pad + 1 > MHLEN) {
 1749                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1750                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1751                         /* couldn't allocate an mbuf cluster */
 1752                         aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_receive: unable to allocate a cluster\n");
 1753                         m_freem(m);
 1754 
 1755                         /* skip the received frame */
 1756                         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
 1757                                 CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
 1758                         return;
 1759                 }
 1760         }
 1761 
 1762         /* align ip header on word boundary for ipintr */
 1763         m->m_data += pad;
 1764 
 1765         m->m_len = totlen;
 1766         pBuff = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
 1767 
 1768         /* now read the data from the chip */
 1769         if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
 1770                 pBuffLimit = pBuff + (totlen + 1) / 2;  /* don't want to go over */
 1771                 while (pBuff < pBuffLimit) {
 1772                         *pBuff++ = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameOffset);
 1773                         frameOffset += 2;
 1774                 }
 1775         }
 1776         else {
 1777                 IO_READ_MULTI_2(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA, pBuff, (totlen + 1)>>1);
 1778         }
 1779 
 1780         cs_ether_input(sc, m);
 1781 }
 1782 
 1783 void
 1784 cs_process_rx_early(struct cs_softc *sc)
 1785 {
 1786         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1787         struct mbuf *m;
 1788         u_int16_t frameCount, oldFrameCount;
 1789         u_int16_t rxEvent;
 1790         u_int16_t *pBuff;
 1791         int pad;
 1792         unsigned int frameOffset;
 1793 
 1794 
 1795         ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 1796 
 1797         /* Initialize the frame offset */
 1798         frameOffset = PKTPG_RX_FRAME;
 1799         frameCount = 0;
 1800 
 1801         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1802         if (m == 0) {
 1803                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_rx_early: unable to allocate mbuf\n");
 1804                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
 1805                 /*
 1806                  * couldn't allocate an mbuf so things are not good, may as
 1807                  * well drop the packet I think.
 1808                  *
 1809                  * have already read the length so we should be right to skip
 1810                  * the packet.
 1811                  */
 1812                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
 1813                     CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
 1814                 return;
 1815         }
 1816         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 1817         /*
 1818          * save processing by always using a mbuf cluster, guaranteed to fit
 1819          * packet
 1820          */
 1821         MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1822         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1823                 /* couldn't allocate an mbuf cluster */
 1824                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_rx_early: unable to allocate a cluster\n");
 1825                 m_freem(m);
 1826                 /* skip the frame */
 1827                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
 1828                     CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
 1829                 return;
 1830         }
 1831 
 1832         /* align ip header on word boundary for ipintr */
 1833         pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
 1834         m->m_data += pad;
 1835 
 1836         /* set up the buffer pointer to point to the data area */
 1837         pBuff = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
 1838 
 1839         /*
 1840          * now read the frame byte counter until we have finished reading the
 1841          * frame
 1842          */
 1843         oldFrameCount = 0;
 1844         frameCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_FRAME_BYTE_COUNT);
 1845         while ((frameCount != 0) && (frameCount < MCLBYTES)) {
 1846                 for (; oldFrameCount < frameCount; oldFrameCount += 2) {
 1847                         *pBuff++ = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameOffset);
 1848                         frameOffset += 2;
 1849                 }
 1850 
 1851                 /* read the new count from the chip */
 1852                 frameCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_FRAME_BYTE_COUNT);
 1853         }
 1854 
 1855         /* update the mbuf counts */
 1856         m->m_len = oldFrameCount;
 1857         m->m_pkthdr.len = oldFrameCount;
 1858 
 1859         /* now check the Rx Event register */
 1860         rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_EVENT);
 1861 
 1862         if ((rxEvent & RX_EVENT_RX_OK) != 0) {
 1863                 /*
 1864                  * do an implied skip, it seems to be more reliable than a
 1865                  * forced skip.
 1866                  */
 1867                 rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_STATUS);
 1868                 rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_LENGTH);
 1869 
 1870                 /*
 1871                  * now read the RX_EVENT register to perform an implied skip.
 1872                  */
 1873                 rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_EVENT);
 1874 
 1875                 cs_ether_input(sc, m);
 1876         } else {
 1877                 m_freem(m);
 1878                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
 1879         }
 1880 }
 1881 
 1882 void
 1883 cs_start_output(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1884 {
 1885         struct cs_softc *sc;
 1886         struct mbuf *pMbuf;
 1887         struct mbuf *pMbufChain;
 1888         u_int16_t BusStatus;
 1889         u_int16_t Length;
 1890         int txLoop = 0;
 1891         int dropout = 0;
 1892 
 1893         sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1894 
 1895         /* check that the interface is up and running */
 1896         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING) {
 1897                 return;
 1898         }
 1899 
 1900         /* Don't interrupt a transmission in progress */
 1901         if (sc->sc_txbusy) {
 1902                 return;
 1903         }
 1904 
 1905         /* this loop will only run through once if transmission is successful */
 1906         /*
 1907          * While there are packets to transmit and a transmit is not in
 1908          * progress
 1909          */
 1910         while (sc->sc_txbusy == 0 && dropout == 0) {
 1911                 IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, pMbufChain);
 1912                 if (pMbufChain == NULL)
 1913                         break;
 1914 
 1915 #if NBPFILTER > 0
 1916                 /*
 1917                  * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the packet
 1918                  * before we commit it to the wire.
 1919                  */
 1920                 if (ifp->if_bpf)
 1921                         bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, pMbufChain);
 1922 #endif
 1923 
 1924                 /* Find the total length of the data to transmit */
 1925                 Length = 0;
 1926                 for (pMbuf = pMbufChain; pMbuf != NULL; pMbuf = pMbuf->m_next)
 1927                         Length += pMbuf->m_len;
 1928 
 1929                 do {
 1930                         /*
 1931                          * Request that the transmit be started after all
 1932                          * data has been copied
 1933                          *
 1934                          * In IO mode must write to the IO port not the packet
 1935                          * page address
 1936                          *
 1937                          * If this is changed to start transmission after a
 1938                          * small amount of data has been copied you tend to
 1939                          * get packet missed errors i think because the ISA
 1940                          * bus is too slow. Or possibly the copy routine is
 1941                          * not streamlined enough.
 1942                          */
 1943                         if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
 1944                                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_CMD,
 1945                                         cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].txcmd);
 1946                                 CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_LENGTH, Length);
 1947                         }
 1948                         else {
 1949                                 CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_TX_CMD,
 1950                                         cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].txcmd);
 1951                                 CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_TX_LENGTH, Length);
 1952                         }
 1953 
 1954                         /*
 1955                          * Adjust early-transmit machinery.
 1956                          */
 1957                         if (--sc->sc_xe_togo == 0) {
 1958                                 sc->sc_xe_ent =
 1959                                     cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better;
 1960                                 sc->sc_xe_togo =
 1961                             cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better_count;
 1962                         }
 1963                         /*
 1964                          * Read the BusStatus register which indicates
 1965                          * success of the request
 1966                          */
 1967                         BusStatus = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_ST);
 1968 
 1969                         /*
 1970                          * If there was an error in the transmit bid free the
 1971                          * mbuf and go on. This is presuming that mbuf is
 1972                          * corrupt.
 1973                          */
 1974                         if (BusStatus & BUS_ST_TX_BID_ERR) {
 1975                                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "transmit bid error (too big)");
 1976 
 1977                                 /* Discard the bad mbuf chain */
 1978                                 m_freem(pMbufChain);
 1979                                 sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_oerrors++;
 1980 
 1981                                 /* Loop up to transmit the next chain */
 1982                                 txLoop = 0;
 1983                         } else {
 1984                                 if (BusStatus & BUS_ST_RDY4TXNOW) {
 1985                                         /*
 1986                                          * The chip is ready for transmission
 1987                                          * now
 1988                                          */
 1989                                         /*
 1990                                          * Copy the frame to the chip to
 1991                                          * start transmission
 1992                                          */
 1993                                         cs_copy_tx_frame(sc, pMbufChain);
 1994 
 1995                                         /* Free the mbuf chain */
 1996                                         m_freem(pMbufChain);
 1997 
 1998                                         /* Transmission is now in progress */
 1999                                         sc->sc_txbusy = TRUE;
 2000                                         txLoop = 0;
 2001                                 } else {
 2002                                         /*
 2003                                          * if we get here we want to try
 2004                                          * again with the same mbuf, until
 2005                                          * the chip lets us transmit.
 2006                                          */
 2007                                         txLoop++;
 2008                                         if (txLoop > CS_OUTPUT_LOOP_MAX) {
 2009                                                 /* Free the mbuf chain */
 2010                                                 m_freem(pMbufChain);
 2011                                                 /*
 2012                                                  * Transmission is not in
 2013                                                  * progress
 2014                                                  */
 2015                                                 sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
 2016                                                 /*
 2017                                                  * Increment the output error
 2018                                                  * count
 2019                                                  */
 2020                                                 ifp->if_oerrors++;
 2021                                                 /*
 2022                                                  * exit the routine and drop
 2023                                                  * the packet.
 2024                                                  */
 2025                                                 txLoop = 0;
 2026                                                 dropout = 1;
 2027                                         }
 2028                                 }
 2029                         }
 2030                 } while (txLoop);
 2031         }
 2032 }
 2033 
 2034 void
 2035 cs_copy_tx_frame(struct cs_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0)
 2036 {
 2037         struct mbuf *m;
 2038         int len, leftover, frameoff;
 2039         u_int16_t dbuf;
 2040         u_int8_t *p;
 2041 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2042         u_int8_t *lim;
 2043 #endif
 2044 
 2045         /* Initialize frame pointer and data port address */
 2046         frameoff = PKTPG_TX_FRAME;
 2047 
 2048         /* start out with no leftover data */
 2049         leftover = 0;
 2050         dbuf = 0;
 2051 
 2052         /* Process the chain of mbufs */
 2053         for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
 2054                 /*
 2055                  * Process all of the data in a single mbuf.
 2056                  */
 2057                 p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
 2058                 len = m->m_len;
 2059 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2060                 lim = p + len;
 2061 #endif
 2062 
 2063                 while (len > 0) {
 2064                         if (leftover) {
 2065                                 /*
 2066                                  * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
 2067                                  * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
 2068                                  * the leftover data out.
 2069                                  */
 2070                                 dbuf |= *p++ << 8;
 2071                                 len--;
 2072                                 if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
 2073                                         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameoff, dbuf);
 2074                                         frameoff += 2;
 2075                                 }
 2076                                 else {
 2077                                         CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA, dbuf);
 2078                                 }
 2079                                 leftover = 0;
 2080                         } else if ((long) p & 1) {
 2081                                 /*
 2082                                  * Misaligned data.  Buffer the next byte.
 2083                                  */
 2084                                 dbuf = *p++;
 2085                                 len--;
 2086                                 leftover = 1;
 2087                         } else {
 2088                                 /*
 2089                                  * Aligned data.  This is the case we like.
 2090                                  *
 2091                                  * Write-region out as much as we can, then
 2092                                  * buffer the remaining byte (if any).
 2093                                  */
 2094                                 leftover = len & 1;
 2095                                 len &= ~1;
 2096                                 if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
 2097                                         MEM_WRITE_REGION_2(sc, frameoff,
 2098                                                 (u_int16_t *) p, len >> 1);
 2099                                         frameoff += len;
 2100                                 }
 2101                                 else {
 2102                                         IO_WRITE_MULTI_2(sc,
 2103                                                 PORT_RXTX_DATA, (u_int16_t *)p, len >> 1);
 2104                                 }
 2105                                 p += len;
 2106 
 2107                                 if (leftover)
 2108                                         dbuf = *p++;
 2109                                 len = 0;
 2110                         }
 2111                 }
 2112                 if (len < 0)
 2113                         panic("cs_copy_tx_frame: negative len");
 2114 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2115                 if (p != lim)
 2116                         panic("cs_copy_tx_frame: p != lim");
 2117 #endif
 2118         }
 2119         if (leftover) {
 2120                 if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
 2121                         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameoff, dbuf);
 2122                 }
 2123                 else {
 2124                         CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA, dbuf);
 2125                 }
 2126         }
 2127 }
 2128 
 2129 static int
 2130 cs_enable(struct cs_softc *sc)
 2131 {
 2132 
 2133         if (CS_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0) {
 2134                 if (sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
 2135                         int error;
 2136 
 2137                         error = (*sc->sc_enable)(sc);
 2138                         if (error)
 2139                                 return (error);
 2140                 }
 2141                 sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_ENABLED;
 2142         }
 2143 
 2144         return (0);
 2145 }
 2146 
 2147 static void
 2148 cs_disable(struct cs_softc *sc)
 2149 {
 2150 
 2151         if (CS_IS_ENABLED(sc)) {
 2152                 if (sc->sc_disable != NULL)
 2153                         (*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
 2154 
 2155                 sc->sc_cfgflags &= ~CFGFLG_ENABLED;
 2156         }
 2157 }
 2158 
 2159 static void
 2160 cs_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
 2161 {
 2162         struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 2163 
 2164         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG, 0);
 2165         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_CFG, 0);
 2166         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUF_CFG, 0);
 2167         CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL, 0);
 2168 
 2169         if (disable) {
 2170                 cs_disable(sc);
 2171         }
 2172 
 2173         ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
 2174 }
 2175 
 2176 int
 2177 cs_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
 2178 {
 2179         struct cs_softc *sc = (void *)self;
 2180         int s, error = 0;
 2181 
 2182         s = splnet();
 2183         switch (act) {
 2184         case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
 2185                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2186                 break;
 2187 
 2188         case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
 2189                 if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
 2190                 break;
 2191         }
 2192         splx(s);
 2193 
 2194         return error;
 2195 }
 2196 
 2197 static void
 2198 cs_power(int why, void *arg)
 2199 {
 2200         struct cs_softc *sc = arg;
 2201         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
 2202         int s;
 2203 
 2204         s = splnet();
 2205         switch (why) {
 2206         case PWR_STANDBY:
 2207         case PWR_SUSPEND:
 2208                 cs_stop(ifp, 0);
 2209                 break;
 2210         case PWR_RESUME:
 2211                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 2212                         cs_init(ifp);
 2213                 }
 2214                 break;
 2215         case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
 2216         case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
 2217         case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
 2218                 break;
 2219         }
 2220         splx(s);
 2221 }

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