The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/ds1286reg.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ds1286reg.h,v 1.8 2005/12/11 12:21:26 christos Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Rafal K. Boni
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * Originally based on mc146818reg.h, with the following license:
   31  *
   32  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   33  * All rights reserved.
   34  *
   35  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   36  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   37  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   38  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   39  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   40  *
   41  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   42  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
   43  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   44  *
   45  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   46  *
   47  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   48  *  School of Computer Science
   49  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   50  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   51  *
   52  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   53  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   54  */
   55 
   56 /*
   57  * Definitions for the Dallas Semiconductor DS1286/DS1386 Real Time Clock.
   58  *
   59  * Plucked right from the Dallas Semicomductor specs available at
   60  * http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/arpdf/DS1286.pdf and
   61  * http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/arpdf/DS1386-DS1386P.pdf
   62  *
   63  * The DS1286 and 1386 have 14 clock-related registers and some amount
   64  * of user registers (50 for the 1286, 8K or 32K for the 1386).  The
   65  * first eleven registers contain time-of-day and alarm data, the rest
   66  * contain various control bits and the watchdog timer functionality.
   67  *
   68  * Since the locations of these ports and the method used to access
   69  * them can be machine-dependent, the low-level details of reading
   70  * and writing the RTC's registers are handled by machine-specific
   71  * functions.
   72  *
   73  * The DS1286/DS1386 chips always store time-of-day and alarm data in
   74  * BCD.  The "hour" time-of-year and alarm fields can either be stored
   75  * in AM/PM format, or in 24-hour format.  If AM/PM format is chosen,
   76  * the hour fields can have the values: 1-12 (for AM) and 21-32 (for
   77  * PM).  If the 24-hour format is chosen, they can have the values 0
   78  * to 23.  The hour format is selectable separately for the time and
   79  *  alarm fields, and is controller by bit 6 of the respective register.
   80  */
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * The registers, and the bits within each register.
   84  */
   85 
   86 #define DS1286_SUBSEC   0x0     /* Time of year: hundredths of seconds (0-99) */
   87 #define DS1286_SEC      0x1     /* Time of year: seconds (0-59) */
   88 #define DS1286_MIN      0x2     /* Time of year: minutes (0-59) */
   89 #define DS1286_AMIN     0x3     /* Alarm: minutes */
   90 #define DS1286_HOUR     0x4     /* Time of year: hour (see above) */
   91 
   92 #define  DS1286_HOUR_12MODE     0x40    /* Hour mode: 12-hour (on), 24 (off) */
   93 #define  DS1286_HOUR_12HR_PM    0x20    /* AM/PM in 12-hour mode: on = PM */
   94 #define  DS1286_HOUR_12HR_MASK  0x1f    /* Mask for hours in 12hour mode */
   95 #define  DS1286_HOUR_24HR_MASK  0x3f    /* Mask for hours in 24hour mode */
   96 
   97 #define DS1286_AHOUR    0x5     /* Alarm: hour */
   98 #define DS1286_DOW      0x6     /* Time of year: day of week (1-7) */
   99 #define DS1286_ADOW     0x7     /* Alarm: day of week (1-7) */
  100 #define DS1286_DOM      0x8     /* Time of year: day of month (1-31) */
  101 #define DS1286_MONTH    0x9     /* Time of year: month (1-12), wave generator */
  102 
  103 #define  DS1286_MONTH_MASK      0x3f    /* Mask to extract month */
  104 #define  DS1286_WAVEGEN_MASK    0xc0    /* Mask to extract wave bits */
  105 
  106 #define DS1286_YEAR     0xA     /* Time of year: year in century (0-99) */
  107 
  108 #define DS1286_CONTROL  0xB     /* Control register A */
  109 
  110 #define  DS1286_TE      0x80    /* Update in progress (on == disable update) */
  111 #define  DS1286_INTSWAP 0x40    /* Swap INTA, INTB outputs */
  112 #define  DS1286_INTBSRC 0x20    /* INTB source (on) or sink (off) current */
  113 #define  DS1286_INTAPLS 0x10    /* INTA pulse (on) or level (off) mode */
  114 #define  DS1286_WAM     0x08    /* Watchdog alarm mask */
  115 #define  DS1286_TDM     0x04    /* Time-of-day alarm mask */
  116 #define  DS1286_WAF     0x02    /* Watchdog alarm flag */
  117 #define  DS1286_TDF     0x01    /* Time-of-day alarm flag */
  118 
  119 #define DS1286_NREGS    0xd     /* 14 registers; CMOS follows */
  120 #define DS1286_NTODREGS 0xb     /* 11 of those regs are for TOD and alarm */
  121 
  122 #define DS1286_NVRAM_START 0xe  /* start of NVRAM: offset 14 */
  123 
  124 /* NVRAM size depends on the chip -- the 1286 only has 50 bytes, whereas
  125  * the 1386 can have 8K or 32K
  126  */
  127 #define DS1286_NVRAM_SIZE       50              /* 50 bytes of NVRAM */
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * RTC register/NVRAM read and write functions -- machine-dependent.
  131  * Appropriately manipulate RTC registers to get/put data values.
  132  */
  133 u_int ds1286_read(void *, u_int);
  134 void ds1286_write(void *, u_int, u_int);
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * A collection of TOD/Alarm registers.
  138  */
  139 typedef u_int ds1286_todregs[DS1286_NTODREGS];
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * Get all of the TOD/Alarm registers
  143  * Must be called at splhigh(), and with the RTC properly set up.
  144  */
  145 #define DS1286_GETTOD(sc, regs)                                         \
  146         do {                                                            \
  147                 int i;                                                  \
  148                 u_int ctl;                                              \
  149                                                                         \
  150                 /* turn off update for now */                           \
  151                 ctl = ds1286_read(sc, DS1286_CONTROL);                  \
  152                 ds1286_write(sc, DS1286_CONTROL, ctl | DS1286_TE);      \
  153                                                                         \
  154                 /* read all of the tod/alarm regs */                    \
  155                 for (i = 0; i < DS1286_NTODREGS; i++)                   \
  156                         (*regs)[i] = ds1286_read(sc, i);                \
  157                                                                         \
  158                 /* turn update back on */                               \
  159                 ds1286_write(sc, DS1286_CONTROL, ctl);                  \
  160         } while (0);
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * Set all of the TOD/Alarm registers
  164  * Must be called at splhigh(), and with the RTC properly set up.
  165  */
  166 #define DS1286_PUTTOD(sc, regs)                                         \
  167         do {                                                            \
  168                 int i;                                                  \
  169                 u_int ctl;                                              \
  170                                                                         \
  171                 /* turn off update for now */                           \
  172                 ctl = ds1286_read(sc, DS1286_CONTROL);                  \
  173                 ds1286_write(sc, DS1286_CONTROL, ctl | DS1286_TE);      \
  174                                                                         \
  175                 /* write all of the tod/alarm regs */                   \
  176                 for (i = 0; i < DS1286_NTODREGS; i++)                   \
  177                         ds1286_write(sc, i, (*regs)[i]);                \
  178                                                                         \
  179                 /* turn update back on */                               \
  180                 ds1286_write(sc, DS1286_CONTROL, ctl);                  \
  181         } while (0);

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