The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/ne2000.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.42.2.1 2004/07/05 21:40:16 he Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
   42  * adapters.
   43  *
   44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   45  *
   46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
   47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
   48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
   49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
   50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
   51  */
   52 
   53 /*
   54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
   55  */
   56 
   57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.42.2.1 2004/07/05 21:40:16 he Exp $");
   59 
   60 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
   61 
   62 #include <sys/param.h>
   63 #include <sys/systm.h>
   64 #include <sys/device.h>
   65 #include <sys/socket.h>
   66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   68 
   69 #include <net/if.h>
   70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   71 #include <net/if_types.h>
   72 #include <net/if_media.h>
   73 
   74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   75 
   76 #include <machine/bswap.h>
   77 #include <machine/bus.h>
   78 
   79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
   80 #define bus_space_write_stream_2        bus_space_write_2
   81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2  bus_space_write_multi_2
   82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2   bus_space_read_multi_2
   83 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
   84 
   85 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
   86 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
   87 #endif
   88 
   89 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
   90 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
   91 
   92 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
   93 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
   94 
   95 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
   96 
   97 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
   98 #include <machine/bswap.h>
   99 #endif
  100 
  101 int     ne2000_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
  102 int     ne2000_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
  103 void    ne2000_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
  104 int     ne2000_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
  105 
  106 void    ne2000_writemem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
  107             bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
  108             int, int));
  109 void    ne2000_readmem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
  110             bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int));
  111 
  112 int
  113 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
  114         struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
  115         u_int8_t *myea;
  116 {
  117         struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
  118         bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
  119         bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
  120         bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
  121         bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
  122         u_int8_t romdata[16];
  123         int memsize, i, useword;
  124 
  125         /*
  126          * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
  127          * the memory size.
  128          */
  129         if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
  130                 nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
  131 
  132         /*
  133          * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
  134          * card uses DL10019.
  135          */
  136         switch (nsc->sc_type) {
  137         case NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
  138         default:
  139                 printf("%s: where did the card go?\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  140                 return (1);
  141         case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
  142                 memsize = 8192;
  143                 useword = 0;
  144                 break;
  145         case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
  146         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:               /* XXX really? */
  147         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
  148                 memsize = 8192 * 2;
  149                 useword = 1;
  150                 break;
  151         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
  152         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
  153                 memsize = 8192 * 3;
  154                 useword = 1;
  155                 break;
  156         }
  157 
  158         nsc->sc_useword = useword;
  159 
  160         dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
  161         if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
  162             nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
  163                 dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
  164                 dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
  165         } else
  166                 dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
  167 
  168         /*
  169          * DCR gets:
  170          *
  171          *      FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
  172          *      byte order=80x86.
  173          *
  174          * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
  175          */
  176         dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
  177 
  178         dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
  179         dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
  180         dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
  181         dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
  182 
  183         /* Registers are linear. */
  184         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  185                 dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
  186 
  187         /*
  188          * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
  189          * The start address is tied to the bus width.
  190          * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
  191          */
  192         dsc->mem_start = memsize;
  193 
  194 #ifdef GWETHER
  195         {
  196                 int x, mstart = 0;
  197                 int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
  198                     tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
  199 
  200                 for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
  201                         pbuf0[i] = 0;
  202 
  203                 /* Search for the start of RAM. */
  204                 for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
  205                         ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
  206                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
  207                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  208                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
  209                         if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
  210                                 for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
  211                                         pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
  212                                 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  213                                     pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  214                                     useword, 0);
  215                                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  216                                     x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  217                                     useword);
  218                                 if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
  219                                         mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
  220                                         memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
  221                                         break;
  222                                 }
  223                         }
  224                 }
  225 
  226                 if (mstart == 0) {
  227                         printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
  228                             dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  229                         return (1);
  230                 }
  231 
  232                 /* Search for the end of RAM. */
  233                 for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
  234                         ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
  235                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
  236                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  237                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
  238                         if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
  239                                 for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
  240                                         pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
  241                                 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  242                                     pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  243                                     useword, 0);
  244                                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  245                                     x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  246                                     useword);
  247                                 if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
  248                                         memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
  249                                 else
  250                                         break;
  251                         } else
  252                                 break;
  253                 }
  254 
  255                 printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
  256                     dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
  257 
  258                 dsc->mem_start = mstart;
  259         }
  260 #endif /* GWETHER */
  261 
  262         dsc->mem_size = memsize;
  263 
  264         if (myea == NULL) {
  265                 /* Read the station address. */
  266                 if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
  267                     nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
  268                         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  269                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  270                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  271                             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  272                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  273                         /* Select word transfer. */
  274                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
  275                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  276                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  277                             AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
  278                             ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
  279                 } else {
  280                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
  281                             sizeof(romdata), useword);
  282                         for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
  283                                 dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
  284                                     romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
  285                 }
  286         } else
  287                 memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
  288 
  289         /* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
  290         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  291         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
  292         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  293 
  294         if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
  295                 dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
  296 
  297         if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
  298                 printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  299                 return (1);
  300         }
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
  304          * value set up in dp8390_config().
  305          */
  306         dsc->mem_ring =
  307             dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  308 
  309         return (0);
  310 }
  311 
  312 /*
  313  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
  314  */
  315 int
  316 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
  317         bus_space_tag_t nict;
  318         bus_space_handle_t nich;
  319         bus_space_tag_t asict;
  320         bus_space_handle_t asich;
  321 {
  322         static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
  323         u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
  324         int i, rv = 0;
  325 
  326         /* Reset the board. */
  327 #ifdef GWETHER
  328         bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
  329         bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
  330                           BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  331         delay(200);
  332 #endif /* GWETHER */
  333         tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
  334         bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
  335                           BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  336         delay(10000);
  337 
  338         /*
  339          * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
  340          * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
  341          * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
  342          * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
  343          * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
  344          * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
  345          */
  346         bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
  347         bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
  348                           BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  349         delay(5000);
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
  353          * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
  354          * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
  355          * judgement.  -DLG
  356          */
  357         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  358             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
  359         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  360 
  361         delay(5000);
  362 
  363         /*
  364          * Generic probe routine for testing for the existence of a DS8390.
  365          * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
  366          * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
  367          * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
  368          *
  369          * Specifically:
  370          *
  371          *      Register                reset bits      set bits
  372          *      --------                ----------      --------
  373          *      CR                      TXP, STA        RD2, STP
  374          *      ISR                                     RST
  375          *      IMR                     <all>
  376          *      DCR                                     LAS
  377          *      TCR                     LB1, LB0
  378          *
  379          * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
  380          * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
  381          * if this isn't an 8390.
  382          */
  383 
  384         tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
  385         if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
  386             (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
  387                 goto out;
  388 
  389         tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
  390         if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
  391                 goto out;
  392 
  393         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
  394             ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  395         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  396 
  397         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  398                 if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
  399                     ED_ISR_RST) {
  400                         /* Ack the reset bit. */
  401                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
  402                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  403                         break;
  404                 }
  405                 delay(100);
  406         }
  407 
  408 #if 0
  409         /* XXX */
  410         if (i == 100)
  411                 goto out;
  412 #endif
  413 
  414         /*
  415          * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
  416          * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
  417          */
  418 
  419         /*
  420          * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
  421          * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
  422          */
  423         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
  424         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  425 
  426         /* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
  427         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
  428 
  429         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  430         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  431 
  432         /*
  433          * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
  434          * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
  435          * board is an NE2000.
  436          */
  437         ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
  438             sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
  439         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
  440             sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
  441 
  442         if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
  443                 /* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
  444                 bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
  445                     ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
  446                 bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
  447                     16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  448                 bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
  449                     32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  450 
  451                 /*
  452                  * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
  453                  * then we don't know what this board is.
  454                  */
  455                 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
  456                     sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
  457                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
  458                     sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
  459 
  460                 if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
  461                         goto out;       /* not an NE2000 either */
  462 
  463                 rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
  464         } else {
  465                 /* We're an NE1000. */
  466                 rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
  467         }
  468 
  469         /* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
  470         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  471         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
  472 
  473  out:
  474         return (rv);
  475 }
  476 
  477 /*
  478  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
  479  * I/O.
  480  */
  481 int
  482 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
  483         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  484         struct mbuf *m;
  485         int buf;
  486 {
  487         struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
  488         bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
  489         bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
  490         bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
  491         bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
  492         int savelen, padlen;
  493         int maxwait = 100;      /* about 120us */
  494 
  495         savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  496         if (savelen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
  497                 padlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - savelen;
  498                 savelen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
  499         } else
  500                 padlen = 0;
  501 
  502 
  503         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  504         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  505         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  506             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  507         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  508 
  509         /* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
  510         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
  511         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  512 
  513         /* Set up DMA byte count. */
  514         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
  515         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
  516 
  517         /* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
  518         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
  519         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
  520 
  521         /* Set remote DMA write. */
  522         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  523         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
  524             ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  525         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
  529          * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
  530          * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
  531          * mbufs.
  532          */
  533         if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
  534                 /* NE1000s are easy. */
  535                 for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
  536                         if (m->m_len) {
  537                                 bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
  538                                     NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
  539                                     m->m_len);
  540                         }
  541                 }
  542                 if (padlen) {
  543                         for(; padlen > 0; padlen--)
  544                                 bus_space_write_1(asict, asich,
  545                                     NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
  546                 }
  547         } else {
  548                 /* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
  549                 u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
  550                 int l, leftover;
  551 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  552                 u_int8_t *lim;
  553 #endif
  554                 /* Start out with no leftover data. */
  555                 leftover = 0;
  556                 savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
  557 
  558                 for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
  559                         l = m->m_len;
  560                         if (l == 0)
  561                                 continue;
  562                         data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
  563 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  564                         lim = data + l;
  565 #endif
  566                         while (l > 0) {
  567                                 if (leftover) {
  568                                         /*
  569                                          * Data left over (from mbuf or
  570                                          * realignment).  Buffer the next
  571                                          * byte, and write it and the
  572                                          * leftover data out.
  573                                          */
  574                                         savebyte[1] = *data++;
  575                                         l--;
  576                                         bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
  577                                             NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  578                                             *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
  579                                         leftover = 0;
  580                                 } else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
  581                                            u_int16_t) == 0) {
  582                                         /*
  583                                          * Unaligned data; buffer the next
  584                                          * byte.
  585                                          */
  586                                         savebyte[0] = *data++;
  587                                         l--;
  588                                         leftover = 1;
  589                                 } else {
  590                                         /*
  591                                          * Aligned data; output contiguous
  592                                          * words as much as we can, then
  593                                          * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
  594                                          */
  595                                         leftover = l & 1;
  596                                         l &= ~1;
  597                                         bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
  598                                             asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  599                                             (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
  600                                         data += l;
  601                                         if (leftover)
  602                                                 savebyte[0] = *data++;
  603                                         l = 0;
  604                                 }
  605                         }
  606                         if (l < 0)
  607                                 panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
  608 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  609                         if (data != lim)
  610                                 panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
  611 #endif
  612                 }
  613                 if (leftover) {
  614                         savebyte[1] = 0;
  615                         bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  616                             *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
  617                 }
  618                 if (padlen) {
  619                         for(; padlen > 1; padlen -= 2)
  620                                 bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
  621                                     NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
  622                 }
  623         }
  624         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
  628          * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
  629          * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
  630          * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
  631          * the bus.
  632          */
  633         while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
  634             ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
  635                 bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
  636                 bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
  637                 NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  638                 DELAY(1);
  639         }
  640 
  641         if (maxwait == 0) {
  642                 log(LOG_WARNING,
  643                     "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
  644                     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  645                 dp8390_reset(sc);
  646         }
  647 
  648         return (savelen);
  649 }
  650 
  651 /*
  652  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
  653  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
  654  * ring-wrap.
  655  */
  656 int
  657 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
  658         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  659         int src;
  660         caddr_t dst;
  661         u_short amount;
  662 {
  663         struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
  664         bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
  665         bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
  666         bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
  667         bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
  668         u_short tmp_amount;
  669         int useword = nsc->sc_useword;
  670 
  671         /* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
  672         if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
  673                 tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
  674 
  675                 /* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
  676                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
  677                     (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
  678 
  679                 amount -= tmp_amount;
  680                 src = sc->mem_ring;
  681                 dst += tmp_amount;
  682         }
  683 
  684         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
  685             amount, useword);
  686 
  687         return (src + amount);
  688 }
  689 
  690 void
  691 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
  692         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  693         int buf;
  694         struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
  695 {
  696         struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
  697 
  698         ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
  699             buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
  700             nsc->sc_useword);
  701 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
  702         hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
  703 #endif
  704 }
  705 
  706 int
  707 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
  708         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  709 {
  710 
  711         /* Noop. */
  712         return (0);
  713 }
  714 
  715 /*
  716  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
  717  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
  718  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
  719  */
  720 void
  721 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
  722         bus_space_tag_t nict;
  723         bus_space_handle_t nich;
  724         bus_space_tag_t asict;
  725         bus_space_handle_t asich;
  726         int src;
  727         u_int8_t *dst;
  728         size_t amount;
  729         int useword;
  730 {
  731 
  732         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  733         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  734         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  735             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  736         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  737 
  738         /* Round up to a word. */
  739         if (amount & 1)
  740                 ++amount;
  741 
  742         /* Set up DMA byte count. */
  743         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
  744         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
  745 
  746         /* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
  747         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
  748         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
  749 
  750         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  751         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  752             ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  753 
  754         bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
  755                           BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  756         if (useword)
  757                 bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  758                     (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
  759         else
  760                 bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  761                     dst, amount);
  762 }
  763 
  764 /*
  765  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
  766  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
  767  */
  768 void
  769 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
  770         bus_space_tag_t nict;
  771         bus_space_handle_t nich;
  772         bus_space_tag_t asict;
  773         bus_space_handle_t asich;
  774         u_int8_t *src;
  775         int dst;
  776         size_t len;
  777         int useword;
  778         int quiet;
  779 {
  780         int maxwait = 100;      /* about 120us */
  781 
  782         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  783         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  784         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  785             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  786         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  787 
  788         /* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
  789         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
  790         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  791 
  792         /* Set up DMA byte count. */
  793         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
  794         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
  795 
  796         /* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
  797         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
  798         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
  799 
  800         /* Set remote DMA write. */
  801         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  802         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  803             ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  804 
  805         bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
  806                           BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  807         if (useword)
  808                 bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  809                     (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
  810         else
  811                 bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  812                     src, len);
  813 
  814         /*
  815          * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
  816          * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
  817          * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
  818          * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
  819          * the bus.
  820          */
  821         bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
  822                           BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  823         while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
  824             ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
  825                 DELAY(1);
  826 
  827         if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
  828                 printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
  829 }
  830 
  831 int
  832 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
  833         struct ne2000_softc *sc;
  834         int flags;
  835 {
  836 
  837         return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
  838 }
  839 
  840 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
  841 /*
  842  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
  843  */
  844 int
  845 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
  846         struct ipkdb_if *kip;
  847 {
  848         struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
  849         struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
  850         bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
  851         bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
  852         int i, useword;
  853 
  854 #ifdef GWETHER
  855         /* Not supported (yet?) */
  856         return -1;
  857 #endif
  858 
  859         if (np->sc_type == 0)
  860                 np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
  861                         np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
  862         if (np->sc_type == 0)
  863                 return -1;
  864 
  865         useword = np->sc_useword;
  866 
  867         dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
  868         dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
  869         dp->rcr_proto = 0;
  870 
  871         dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
  872         dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
  873         dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
  874         dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
  875 
  876         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  877                 dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
  878 
  879         switch (np->sc_type) {
  880         case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
  881                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
  882                 kip->name = "ne1000";
  883                 break;
  884         case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
  885                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
  886                 kip->name = "ne2000";
  887                 break;
  888         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
  889         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
  890                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
  891                 kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
  892                     "dl10022" : "dl10019";
  893                 break;
  894         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
  895         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
  896                 dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
  897                 dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
  898                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
  899                 kip->name = "ax88190";
  900                 break;
  901         }
  902 
  903         if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
  904                 return -1;
  905 
  906         dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
  907                 + ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  908 
  909         if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
  910                 char romdata[16];
  911 
  912                 /* Read the station address. */
  913                 if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
  914                     np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
  915                         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  916                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  917                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  918                                 ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  919                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  920                         /* Select word transfer */
  921                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
  922                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
  923                                 AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
  924                                 ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
  925                 } else {
  926                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
  927                                 0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
  928                         for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
  929                                 kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i << useword];
  930                 }
  931                 kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
  932 
  933         }
  934         dp8390_stop(dp);
  935 
  936         return 0;
  937 }
  938 #endif

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