The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/ne2000.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.46 2005/02/26 10:29:20 bsh Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
   42  * adapters.
   43  *
   44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   45  *
   46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
   47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
   48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
   49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
   50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
   51  */
   52 
   53 /*
   54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
   55  */
   56 
   57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.46 2005/02/26 10:29:20 bsh Exp $");
   59 
   60 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
   61 
   62 #include <sys/param.h>
   63 #include <sys/systm.h>
   64 #include <sys/device.h>
   65 #include <sys/socket.h>
   66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   68 
   69 #include <net/if.h>
   70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   71 #include <net/if_types.h>
   72 #include <net/if_media.h>
   73 
   74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   75 
   76 #include <machine/bswap.h>
   77 #include <machine/bus.h>
   78 
   79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
   80 #define bus_space_write_stream_2        bus_space_write_2
   81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2  bus_space_write_multi_2
   82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2   bus_space_read_multi_2
   83 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
   84 
   85 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
   86 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
   87 #endif
   88 
   89 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
   90 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
   91 
   92 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
   93 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
   94 
   95 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
   96 
   97 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
   98 #include <machine/bswap.h>
   99 #endif
  100 
  101 int     ne2000_write_mbuf(struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
  102 int     ne2000_ring_copy(struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short);
  103 void    ne2000_read_hdr(struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *);
  104 int     ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *);
  105 
  106 void    ne2000_writemem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
  107             bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
  108             int, int);
  109 void    ne2000_readmem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
  110             bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int);
  111 
  112 #define ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich) \
  113         bus_space_barrier((asict), (asich), 0, 0x10, \
  114             BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE)
  115 
  116 int
  117 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
  118         struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
  119         u_int8_t *myea;
  120 {
  121         struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
  122         bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
  123         bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
  124         bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
  125         bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
  126         u_int8_t romdata[16];
  127         int memsize, i, useword;
  128 
  129         /*
  130          * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
  131          * the memory size.
  132          */
  133         if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
  134                 nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
  135 
  136         /*
  137          * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
  138          * card uses DL10019.
  139          */
  140         switch (nsc->sc_type) {
  141         case NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
  142         default:
  143                 printf("%s: where did the card go?\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  144                 return (1);
  145         case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
  146                 memsize = 8192;
  147                 useword = 0;
  148                 break;
  149         case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
  150         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:               /* XXX really? */
  151         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
  152                 memsize = 8192 * 2;
  153                 useword = 1;
  154                 break;
  155         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
  156         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
  157                 memsize = 8192 * 3;
  158                 useword = 1;
  159                 break;
  160         }
  161 
  162         nsc->sc_useword = useword;
  163 
  164         dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
  165         if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
  166             nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
  167                 dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
  168                 dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
  169         } else
  170                 dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * DCR gets:
  174          *
  175          *      FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
  176          *      byte order=80x86.
  177          *
  178          * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
  179          */
  180         dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
  181 
  182         dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
  183         dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
  184         dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
  185         dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
  186 
  187         /* Registers are linear. */
  188         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  189                 dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
  193          * The start address is tied to the bus width.
  194          * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
  195          */
  196         dsc->mem_start = memsize;
  197 
  198 #ifdef GWETHER
  199         {
  200                 int x, mstart = 0;
  201                 int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
  202                     tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
  203 
  204                 for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
  205                         pbuf0[i] = 0;
  206 
  207                 /* Search for the start of RAM. */
  208                 for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
  209                         ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
  210                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
  211                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  212                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
  213                         if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
  214                                 for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
  215                                         pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
  216                                 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  217                                     pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  218                                     useword, 0);
  219                                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  220                                     x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  221                                     useword);
  222                                 if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
  223                                         mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
  224                                         memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
  225                                         break;
  226                                 }
  227                         }
  228                 }
  229 
  230                 if (mstart == 0) {
  231                         printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
  232                             dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  233                         return (1);
  234                 }
  235 
  236                 /* Search for the end of RAM. */
  237                 for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
  238                         ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
  239                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
  240                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  241                             x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
  242                         if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
  243                                 for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
  244                                         pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
  245                                 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  246                                     pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  247                                     useword, 0);
  248                                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  249                                     x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
  250                                     useword);
  251                                 if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
  252                                         memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
  253                                 else
  254                                         break;
  255                         } else
  256                                 break;
  257                 }
  258 
  259                 printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
  260                     dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
  261 
  262                 dsc->mem_start = mstart;
  263         }
  264 #endif /* GWETHER */
  265 
  266         dsc->mem_size = memsize;
  267 
  268         if (myea == NULL) {
  269                 /* Read the station address. */
  270                 if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
  271                     nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
  272                         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  273                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  274                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  275                             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  276                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  277                         /* Select word transfer. */
  278                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
  279                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  280                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
  281                             AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
  282                             ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
  283                 } else {
  284                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
  285                             sizeof(romdata), useword);
  286                         for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
  287                                 dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
  288                                     romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
  289                 }
  290         } else
  291                 memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
  292 
  293         /* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
  294         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  295         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
  296         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  297 
  298         if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
  299                 dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
  300 
  301         if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
  302                 printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  303                 return (1);
  304         }
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
  308          * value set up in dp8390_config().
  309          */
  310         dsc->mem_ring =
  311             dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  312 
  313         return (0);
  314 }
  315 
  316 /*
  317  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
  318  */
  319 int
  320 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
  321         bus_space_tag_t nict;
  322         bus_space_handle_t nich;
  323         bus_space_tag_t asict;
  324         bus_space_handle_t asich;
  325 {
  326         static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
  327         u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
  328         int i, rv = 0;
  329 
  330         /* Reset the board. */
  331 #ifdef GWETHER
  332         bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
  333         ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
  334         delay(200);
  335 #endif /* GWETHER */
  336         tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
  337         ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
  338         delay(10000);
  339 
  340         /*
  341          * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
  342          * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
  343          * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
  344          * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
  345          * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
  346          * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
  347          */
  348         bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
  349         ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
  350         delay(5000);
  351 
  352         /*
  353          * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
  354          * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
  355          * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
  356          * judgement.  -DLG
  357          */
  358         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  359             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
  360         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  361 
  362         delay(5000);
  363 
  364         /*
  365          * Generic probe routine for testing for the existence of a DS8390.
  366          * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
  367          * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
  368          * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
  369          *
  370          * Specifically:
  371          *
  372          *      Register                reset bits      set bits
  373          *      --------                ----------      --------
  374          *      CR                      TXP, STA        RD2, STP
  375          *      ISR                                     RST
  376          *      IMR                     <all>
  377          *      DCR                                     LAS
  378          *      TCR                     LB1, LB0
  379          *
  380          * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
  381          * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
  382          * if this isn't an 8390.
  383          */
  384 
  385         tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
  386         if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
  387             (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
  388                 goto out;
  389 
  390         tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
  391         if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
  392                 goto out;
  393 
  394         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
  395             ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  396         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  397 
  398         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  399                 if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
  400                     ED_ISR_RST) {
  401                         /* Ack the reset bit. */
  402                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
  403                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  404                         break;
  405                 }
  406                 delay(100);
  407         }
  408 
  409 #if 0
  410         /* XXX */
  411         if (i == 100)
  412                 goto out;
  413 #endif
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
  417          * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
  418          */
  419 
  420         /*
  421          * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
  422          * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
  423          */
  424         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
  425         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  426 
  427         /* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
  428         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
  429 
  430         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  431         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  432 
  433         /*
  434          * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
  435          * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
  436          * board is an NE2000.
  437          */
  438         ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
  439             sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
  440         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
  441             sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
  442 
  443         if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
  444                 /* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
  445                 bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
  446                     ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
  447                 bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
  448                     16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  449                 bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
  450                     32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  451 
  452                 /*
  453                  * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
  454                  * then we don't know what this board is.
  455                  */
  456                 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
  457                     sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
  458                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
  459                     sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
  460 
  461                 if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
  462                         goto out;       /* not an NE2000 either */
  463 
  464                 rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
  465         } else {
  466                 /* We're an NE1000. */
  467                 rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
  468         }
  469 
  470         /* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
  471         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  472         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
  473 
  474  out:
  475         return (rv);
  476 }
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
  480  * I/O.
  481  */
  482 int
  483 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
  484         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  485         struct mbuf *m;
  486         int buf;
  487 {
  488         struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
  489         bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
  490         bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
  491         bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
  492         bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
  493         int savelen, padlen;
  494         int maxwait = 100;      /* about 120us */
  495 
  496         savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  497         if (savelen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
  498                 padlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - savelen;
  499                 savelen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
  500         } else
  501                 padlen = 0;
  502 
  503 
  504         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  505         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  506         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  507             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  508         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  509 
  510         /* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
  511         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
  512         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  513 
  514         /* Set up DMA byte count. */
  515         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
  516         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
  517 
  518         /* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
  519         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
  520         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
  521 
  522         /* Set remote DMA write. */
  523         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  524         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
  525             ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  526         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  527 
  528         /*
  529          * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
  530          * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
  531          * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
  532          * mbufs.
  533          */
  534         if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
  535                 /* NE1000s are easy. */
  536                 for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
  537                         if (m->m_len) {
  538                                 bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
  539                                     NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
  540                                     m->m_len);
  541                         }
  542                 }
  543                 if (padlen) {
  544                         for(; padlen > 0; padlen--)
  545                                 bus_space_write_1(asict, asich,
  546                                     NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
  547                 }
  548         } else {
  549                 /* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
  550                 u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
  551                 int l, leftover;
  552 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  553                 u_int8_t *lim;
  554 #endif
  555                 /* Start out with no leftover data. */
  556                 leftover = 0;
  557                 savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
  558 
  559                 for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
  560                         l = m->m_len;
  561                         if (l == 0)
  562                                 continue;
  563                         data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
  564 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  565                         lim = data + l;
  566 #endif
  567                         while (l > 0) {
  568                                 if (leftover) {
  569                                         /*
  570                                          * Data left over (from mbuf or
  571                                          * realignment).  Buffer the next
  572                                          * byte, and write it and the
  573                                          * leftover data out.
  574                                          */
  575                                         savebyte[1] = *data++;
  576                                         l--;
  577                                         bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
  578                                             NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  579                                             *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
  580                                         leftover = 0;
  581                                 } else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
  582                                            u_int16_t) == 0) {
  583                                         /*
  584                                          * Unaligned data; buffer the next
  585                                          * byte.
  586                                          */
  587                                         savebyte[0] = *data++;
  588                                         l--;
  589                                         leftover = 1;
  590                                 } else {
  591                                         /*
  592                                          * Aligned data; output contiguous
  593                                          * words as much as we can, then
  594                                          * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
  595                                          */
  596                                         leftover = l & 1;
  597                                         l &= ~1;
  598                                         bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
  599                                             asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  600                                             (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
  601                                         data += l;
  602                                         if (leftover)
  603                                                 savebyte[0] = *data++;
  604                                         l = 0;
  605                                 }
  606                         }
  607                         if (l < 0)
  608                                 panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
  609 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  610                         if (data != lim)
  611                                 panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
  612 #endif
  613                 }
  614                 if (leftover) {
  615                         savebyte[1] = 0;
  616                         bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  617                             *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
  618                 }
  619                 if (padlen) {
  620                         for(; padlen > 1; padlen -= 2)
  621                                 bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
  622                                     NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
  623                 }
  624         }
  625         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  626 
  627         /* AX88796 doesn't seem to have remote DMA complete */
  628         if (sc->sc_flags & DP8390_NO_REMOTE_DMA_COMPLETE)
  629                 return(savelen);
  630 
  631         /*
  632          * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
  633          * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
  634          * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
  635          * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
  636          * the bus.
  637          */
  638         while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
  639             ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
  640                 bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
  641                 bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
  642                 NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  643                 DELAY(1);
  644         }
  645 
  646         if (maxwait == 0) {
  647                 log(LOG_WARNING,
  648                     "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
  649                     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  650                 dp8390_reset(sc);
  651         }
  652 
  653         return (savelen);
  654 }
  655 
  656 /*
  657  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
  658  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
  659  * ring-wrap.
  660  */
  661 int
  662 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
  663         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  664         int src;
  665         caddr_t dst;
  666         u_short amount;
  667 {
  668         struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
  669         bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
  670         bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
  671         bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
  672         bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
  673         u_short tmp_amount;
  674         int useword = nsc->sc_useword;
  675 
  676         /* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
  677         if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
  678                 tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
  679 
  680                 /* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
  681                 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
  682                     (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
  683 
  684                 amount -= tmp_amount;
  685                 src = sc->mem_ring;
  686                 dst += tmp_amount;
  687         }
  688 
  689         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
  690             amount, useword);
  691 
  692         return (src + amount);
  693 }
  694 
  695 void
  696 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
  697         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  698         int buf;
  699         struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
  700 {
  701         struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
  702 
  703         ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
  704             buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
  705             nsc->sc_useword);
  706 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
  707         hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
  708 #endif
  709 }
  710 
  711 int
  712 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
  713         struct dp8390_softc *sc;
  714 {
  715 
  716         /* Noop. */
  717         return (0);
  718 }
  719 
  720 /*
  721  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
  722  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
  723  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
  724  */
  725 void
  726 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
  727         bus_space_tag_t nict;
  728         bus_space_handle_t nich;
  729         bus_space_tag_t asict;
  730         bus_space_handle_t asich;
  731         int src;
  732         u_int8_t *dst;
  733         size_t amount;
  734         int useword;
  735 {
  736 
  737         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  738         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  739         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  740             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  741         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  742 
  743         /* Round up to a word. */
  744         if (amount & 1)
  745                 ++amount;
  746 
  747         /* Set up DMA byte count. */
  748         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
  749         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
  750 
  751         /* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
  752         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
  753         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
  754 
  755         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  756         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  757             ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  758 
  759         ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
  760         if (useword)
  761                 bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  762                     (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
  763         else
  764                 bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  765                     dst, amount);
  766 }
  767 
  768 /*
  769  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
  770  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
  771  */
  772 void
  773 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
  774         bus_space_tag_t nict;
  775         bus_space_handle_t nich;
  776         bus_space_tag_t asict;
  777         bus_space_handle_t asich;
  778         u_int8_t *src;
  779         int dst;
  780         size_t len;
  781         int useword;
  782         int quiet;
  783 {
  784         int maxwait = 100;      /* about 120us */
  785 
  786         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  787         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  788         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  789             ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  790         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  791 
  792         /* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
  793         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
  794         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  795 
  796         /* Set up DMA byte count. */
  797         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
  798         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
  799 
  800         /* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
  801         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
  802         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
  803 
  804         /* Set remote DMA write. */
  805         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  806         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  807             ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  808         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  809 
  810         ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
  811         if (useword)
  812                 bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  813                     (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
  814         else
  815                 bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
  816                     src, len);
  817         ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
  818 
  819         /*
  820          * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
  821          * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
  822          * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
  823          * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
  824          * the bus.
  825          */
  826         while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
  827             ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
  828                 DELAY(1);
  829 
  830         if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
  831                 printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
  832 }
  833 
  834 int
  835 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
  836         struct ne2000_softc *sc;
  837         int flags;
  838 {
  839 
  840         return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
  841 }
  842 
  843 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
  844 /*
  845  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
  846  */
  847 int
  848 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
  849         struct ipkdb_if *kip;
  850 {
  851         struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
  852         struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
  853         bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
  854         bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
  855         int i, useword;
  856 
  857 #ifdef GWETHER
  858         /* Not supported (yet?) */
  859         return -1;
  860 #endif
  861 
  862         if (np->sc_type == 0)
  863                 np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
  864                         np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
  865         if (np->sc_type == 0)
  866                 return -1;
  867 
  868         useword = np->sc_useword;
  869 
  870         dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
  871         dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
  872         dp->rcr_proto = 0;
  873 
  874         dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
  875         dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
  876         dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
  877         dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
  878 
  879         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  880                 dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
  881 
  882         switch (np->sc_type) {
  883         case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
  884                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
  885                 kip->name = "ne1000";
  886                 break;
  887         case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
  888                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
  889                 kip->name = "ne2000";
  890                 break;
  891         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
  892         case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
  893                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
  894                 kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
  895                     "dl10022" : "dl10019";
  896                 break;
  897         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
  898         case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
  899                 dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
  900                 dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
  901                 dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
  902                 kip->name = "ax88190";
  903                 break;
  904         }
  905 
  906         if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
  907                 return -1;
  908 
  909         dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
  910                 + ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
  911 
  912         if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
  913                 char romdata[16];
  914 
  915                 /* Read the station address. */
  916                 if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
  917                     np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
  918                         /* Select page 0 registers. */
  919                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  920                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
  921                                 ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
  922                         NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
  923                         /* Select word transfer */
  924                         bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
  925                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
  926                                 AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
  927                                 ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
  928                 } else {
  929                         ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
  930                                 0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
  931                         for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
  932                                 kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i << useword];
  933                 }
  934                 kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
  935 
  936         }
  937         dp8390_stop(dp);
  938 
  939         return 0;
  940 }
  941 #endif

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