The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: smc91cxxreg.h,v 1.5 2003/04/29 08:47:30 scw Exp $      */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan@shl.com>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   17  *      This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
   18  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
   19  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   20  *    permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_snreg.h,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:30 gardner Exp
   34  */
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * This file contains register information and access macros for
   38  * the SMC91xxx chipset.
   39  *
   40  * Information contained in this file was obtained from the SMC91C92
   41  * and SMC91C94 manuals from SMC.  You will need one of these in order
   42  * to make any meaningful changes to this driver.  Information about
   43  * obtaining one can be found at http://www.smc.com in the components
   44  * division.
   45  *
   46  * This FreeBSD driver is derived in part from the smc9194 Linux driver
   47  * by Erik Stahlman.
   48  */
   49 
   50 
   51 /*
   52  * Wait time for memory to be free.  This probably shouldn't be
   53  * tuned that much, as waiting for this means nothing else happens
   54  * in the system
   55  */
   56 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME        1000
   57 
   58 
   59 /* The SMC91xxx uses 16 I/O ports */
   60 #define SMC_IOSIZE              16
   61 
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * A description of the SMC registers is probably in order here,
   65  * although for details, the SMC datasheet is invaluable.
   66  * The data sheet I (GB) am using is "SMC91C92 Single Chip Ethernet
   67  * Controller With RAM", Rev. 12/0/94.  Constant definitions I give
   68  * here are loosely based on the mnemonic names given to them in the
   69  * data sheet, but there are many exceptions.
   70  *
   71  * Basically, the chip has 4 banks of registers (0 to 3), which
   72  * are accessed by writing a number into the BANK_SELECT register
   73  * (I also use a SMC_SELECT_BANK macro for this).  Registers are
   74  * either Byte or Word sized.  My constant definitions end in _B
   75  * or _W as appropriate.
   76  *
   77  * The banks are arranged so that for most purposes, bank 2 is all
   78  * that is needed for normal run time tasks.
   79  */
   80 
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Bank Select Register.  This also doubles as
   84  * a chip identification register.  This register
   85  * is mapped at the same position in all banks.
   86  */
   87 #define BANK_SELECT_REG_W       0x0e
   88 #define BSR_DETECT_MASK         0xff00
   89 #define BSR_DETECT_VALUE        0x3300
   90 
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * BANK 0
   94  */
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * Transmit Control Register controls some aspects of the transmit
   98  * behavior of the Ethernet Protocol Handler.
   99  */
  100 #define TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W     0x00
  101 
  102 #define TCR_ENABLE      0x0001  /* if this is 1, we can transmit */
  103 #define TCR_LOOP        0x0002  /* Enable internal analogue loopback */
  104 #define TCR_FORCOL      0x0004  /* Force Collision on next TX */
  105 #define TCR_PAD_ENABLE  0x0080  /* Pad short packets to 64 bytes */
  106 #define TCR_NOCRC       0x0100  /* Do not append CRC */
  107 #define TCR_MON_CSN     0x0400  /* monitors the carrier status */
  108 #define TCR_FDUPLX      0x0800  /* receive packets sent out */
  109 #define TCR_STP_SQET    0x1000  /* stop transmitting if Signal quality error */
  110 #define TCR_EPH_LOOP    0x2000  /* Enable internal digital loopback */
  111 #define TCR_SWFDUP      0x8000  /* FEAST: Switched full-duplex (only w/ MII) */
  112 
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * Status of the last transmitted frame and instantaneous status of
  116  * the Ethernet Protocol Handler jumbled together.  In auto-release
  117  * mode this information is simply discarded after each TX.  This info
  118  * is copied to the status word of in-memory packets after transmit
  119  * where relevent statuses can be checked.
  120  */
  121 #define EPH_STATUS_REG_W 0x02
  122 
  123 #define EPHSR_TX_SUC    0x0001  /* Transmit was successful */
  124 #define EPHSR_SNGLCOL   0x0002  /* Single collision occurred */
  125 #define EPHSR_MULCOL    0x0004  /* Multiple Collisions occurred */
  126 #define EPHSR_LTX_MULT  0x0008  /* Transmit was a multicast */
  127 #define EPHSR_16COL     0x0010  /* 16 Collisions occurred, TX disabled */
  128 #define EPHSR_SQET      0x0020  /* SQE Test failed, TX disabled */
  129 #define EPHSR_LTX_BRD   0x0040  /* Transmit was a broadcast */
  130 #define EPHSR_DEFR      0x0080  /* TX deferred due to carrier det. */
  131 #define EPHSR_LATCOL    0x0200  /* Late collision detected, TX disabled */
  132 #define EPHSR_LOST_CAR  0x0400  /* Lost carrier sense, TX disabled */
  133 #define EPHSR_EXC_DEF   0x0800  /* Excessive deferrals in TX >2 MAXETHER
  134                                  * times */
  135 #define EPHSR_CTR_ROL   0x1000  /* Some ECR Counter(s) rolled over */
  136 #define EPHSR_RX_OVRN   0x2000  /* Receiver overrun, packets dropped */
  137 #define EPHSR_LINK_OK   0x4000  /* Link integrity is OK */
  138 #define EPHSR_TXUNRN    0x8000  /* Transmit underrun */
  139 
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * Receiver Control Register controls some aspects of the receive
  143  * behavior of the Ethernet Protocol Handler.
  144  */
  145 #define RECV_CONTROL_REG_W 0x04
  146 
  147 #define RCR_RX_ABORT    0x0001  /* Received huge packet */
  148 #define RCR_PROMISC     0x0002  /* enable promiscuous mode */
  149 #define RCR_ALMUL       0x0004  /* receive all multicast packets */
  150 #define RCR_ENABLE      0x0100  /* IFF this is set, we can receive packets */
  151 #define RCR_STRIP_CRC   0x0200  /* strips CRC */
  152 #define RCR_GAIN_BITS   0x0c00  /* PLL Gain control (for testing) */
  153 #define RCR_FILT_CAR    0x4000  /* Enable 12 bit carrier filter */
  154 #define RCR_SOFTRESET   0x8000  /* Resets the EPH logic */
  155 
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * TX Statistics counters
  159  */
  160 #define COUNTER_REG_W   0x06
  161 
  162 #define ECR_COLN_MASK   0x000f  /* Vanilla collisions */
  163 #define ECR_MCOLN_MASK  0x00f0  /* Multiple collisions */
  164 #define ECR_DTX_MASK    0x0f00  /* Deferred transmits */
  165 #define ECR_EXDTX_MASK  0xf000  /* Excessively deferred transmits */
  166 
  167 
  168 /*
  169  * Memory Information
  170  */
  171 #define MEM_INFO_REG_W  0x08
  172 
  173 #define MIR_FREE_MASK   0xff00  /* Free memory pages available */
  174 #define MIR_TOTAL_MASK  0x00ff  /* Total memory pages available */
  175 #define  MIR_MULT_91C111  1
  176 #define  MIR_SCALE_91C9x  256
  177 #define  MIR_SCALE_91C111 2048
  178 
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Memory Configuration
  182  */
  183 #define MEM_CFG_REG_W           0x0a
  184 
  185 #define MCR_MEM_MULT(x) (((x)>>9)&7)    /* Memory size multiplier */
  186 #define MCR_TXRSV_MASK  0x001f  /* Count of pages reserved for transmit */
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * Receive/PHY Control Register (SM91C111 only)
  190  */
  191 #define RX_PHY_CONTROL_REG_W    0x0a    /* 91C111 only */
  192 
  193 #define RPC_LSB_SHIFT           2       /* Shift for LED-B select bits */
  194 #define RPC_LSA_SHIFT           5       /* Shift for LED-A select bits */
  195 #define RPC_LS_MASK             0x7     /* LED Select mask */
  196 #define RPC_LS_LINK_DETECT      0x0     /* 10/100 link detected */
  197 #define RPC_LS_LINK_10MBPS      0x2     /* 10 MBPS link detected */
  198 #define RPC_LS_FULL_DUPLEX      0x3     /* Full duplex operation */
  199 #define RPC_LS_TXRX             0x4     /* Tx/Rx packet */
  200 #define RPC_LS_LINK_100MBPS     0x5     /* 100 MBPS link detected */
  201 #define RPC_LS_RX               0x6     /* Rx packet */
  202 #define RPC_LS_TX               0x7     /* Tx packet */
  203 #define RPC_ANEG                0x0800  /* Autonegotiate enable */
  204 #define RPC_DPLX                0x1000  /* Duplex select (set = Full) */
  205 #define RPC_SPEED               0x2000  /* Speed (set = 100mbps) */
  206 
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * Bank 0, Register 0x0c is unused in the SMC91C92
  210  */
  211 
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * BANK 1
  215  */
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * Adapter configuration
  219  */
  220 #define CONFIG_REG_W    0x00
  221 
  222 #define CR_INT_SEL0     0x0002  /* Interrupt selector */
  223 #define CR_INT_SEL1     0x0004  /* Interrupt selector */
  224 #define CR_DIS_LINK     0x0040  /* Disable 10BaseT Link Test */
  225 #define CR_16BIT        0x0080  /* Bus width */
  226 #define CR_AUI_SELECT   0x0100  /* Use external (AUI) Transceiver */
  227 #define CR_SET_SQLCH    0x0200  /* Squelch level */
  228 #define CR_FULL_STEP    0x0400  /* AUI signalling mode */
  229 #define CR_NOW_WAIT_ST  0x1000  /* Disable bus wait states */
  230 #define CR_MII_SELECT   0x8000  /* FEAST: MII port selected */
  231 
  232 
  233 /*
  234  * The contents of this port are used by the adapter
  235  * to decode its I/O address.  We use it as a varification
  236  * that the adapter is detected properly when probing.
  237  */
  238 #define BASE_ADDR_REG_W 0x02    /* The selected I/O Base addr. */
  239 
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * These registers hold the Ethernet MAC address.
  243  */
  244 #define IAR_ADDR0_REG_W 0x04    /* My Ethernet address */
  245 #define IAR_ADDR1_REG_W 0x06    /* My Ethernet address */
  246 #define IAR_ADDR2_REG_W 0x08    /* My Ethernet address */
  247 
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * General purpose register used for talking to the EEPROM.
  251  */
  252 #define GENERAL_REG_W   0x0a
  253 
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * Control register used for talking to the EEPROM and
  257  * setting some EPH functions.
  258  */
  259 #define CONTROL_REG_W   0x0c
  260 
  261 #define CTR_STORE        0x0001 /* Store something to EEPROM */
  262 #define CTR_RELOAD       0x0002 /* Read EEPROM into registers */
  263 #define CTR_EEPROM_SEL   0x0004 /* Select registers for Reload/Store */
  264 #define CTR_TE_ENABLE    0x0020 /* Enable TX Error detection via EPH_INT */
  265 #define CTR_CR_ENABLE    0x0040 /* Enable Counter Rollover via EPH_INT */
  266 #define CTR_LE_ENABLE    0x0080 /* Enable Link Error detection via EPH_INT */
  267 #define CTR_AUTO_RELEASE 0x0800 /* Enable auto release mode for TX */
  268 #define CTR_POWERDOWN    0x2000 /* Enter powerdown mode */
  269 #define CTR_RCV_BAD      0x4000 /* Enable receipt of frames with bad CRC */
  270 
  271 
  272 /*
  273  * BANK 2
  274  */
  275 
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Memory Management Unit Control Register
  279  * Controls allocation of memory to receive and
  280  * transmit functions.
  281  */
  282 #define MMU_CMD_REG_W   0x00
  283 
  284 #define MMUCR_BUSY      0x0001  /* MMU busy performing a release */
  285 
  286 /*
  287  * MMU Commands:
  288  */
  289 #define MMUCR_NOP       0x0000  /* Do nothing */
  290 #define MMUCR_ALLOC     0x0020  /* Or with number of 256 byte packets - 1 */
  291 #define MMUCR_RESET     0x0040  /* Reset MMU State */
  292 #define MMUCR_REMOVE    0x0060  /* Dequeue (but not free) current RX packet */
  293 #define MMUCR_RELEASE   0x0080  /* Dequeue and free the current RX packet */
  294 #define MMUCR_FREEPKT   0x00a0  /* Release packet in PNR register */
  295 #define MMUCR_ENQUEUE   0x00c0  /* Enqueue the packet for transmit */
  296 #define MMUCR_RESETTX   0x00e0  /* Reset transmit queues */
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * Packet Number at TX Area
  300  */
  301 #define PACKET_NUM_REG_B 0x02
  302 
  303 /*
  304  * Packet number resulting from MMUCR_ALLOC
  305  */
  306 #define ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B 0x03
  307 #define ARR_FAILED      0x80
  308 
  309 /*
  310  * Transmit and receive queue heads
  311  */
  312 #define FIFO_PORTS_REG_W 0x04
  313 #define FIFO_REMPTY     0x8000
  314 #define FIFO_TEMPTY     0x0080
  315 #define FIFO_RX_MASK    0x7f00
  316 #define FIFO_TX_MASK    0x007f
  317 
  318 
  319 /*
  320  * The address within the packet for reading/writing.  The
  321  * PTR_RCV bit is tricky.  When PTR_RCV==1, the packet number
  322  * to be read is found in the FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
  323  * When PTR_RCV==0, the packet number to be written is found
  324  * in the PACKET_NUM_REG_B.
  325  */
  326 #define POINTER_REG_W   0x06
  327 
  328 #define PTR_READ        0x2000  /* Intended access mode */
  329 #define PTR_AUTOINC     0x4000  /* Do auto inc after read/write */
  330 #define PTR_RCV         0x8000  /* FIFO_RX is packet, otherwise PNR is packet */
  331 
  332 /*
  333  * Data I/O register to be used in conjunction with
  334  * The pointer register to read and write data from the
  335  * card.  The same register can be used for byte and word
  336  * ops.
  337  */
  338 #define DATA_REG_W      0x08
  339 #define DATA_REG_B      0x08
  340 #define DATA_1_REG_B    0x08
  341 #define DATA_2_REG_B    0x0a
  342 
  343 
  344 /*
  345  * Sense interrupt status (READ)
  346  */
  347 #define INTR_STAT_REG_B 0x0c
  348 
  349 
  350 /*
  351  * Acknowledge interrupt sources (WRITE)
  352  */
  353 #define INTR_ACK_REG_B  0x0c
  354 
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Interrupt mask.  Bit set indicates interrupt allowed.
  358  */
  359 #define INTR_MASK_REG_B 0x0d
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * Interrupts
  363  */
  364 #define IM_RCV_INT      0x01    /* A packet has been received */
  365 #define IM_TX_INT       0x02    /* Packet TX complete */
  366 #define IM_TX_EMPTY_INT 0x04    /* No packets left to TX  */
  367 #define IM_ALLOC_INT    0x08    /* Memory allocation completed */
  368 #define IM_RX_OVRN_INT  0x10    /* Receiver was overrun */
  369 #define IM_EPH_INT      0x20    /* Misc. EPH conditions (see CONTROL_REG_W) */
  370 #define IM_ERCV_INT     0x40    /* not on SMC9192 */
  371 #define IM_MD_INT       0x80    /* SMC91C111 Internal PHY status change */
  372 
  373 
  374 /*
  375  * BANK 3
  376  */
  377 
  378 
  379 /*
  380  * Multicast subscriptions.
  381  * The multicast handling in the SMC90Cxx is quite complicated.  A table
  382  * of multicast address subscriptions is provided and a clever way of
  383  * speeding the search of that table by hashing is implemented in the
  384  * hardware.  I have ignored this and simply subscribed to all multicasts
  385  * and let the kernel deal with the results.
  386  */
  387 #define MULTICAST1_REG_W 0x00
  388 #define MULTICAST2_REG_W 0x02
  389 #define MULTICAST3_REG_W 0x04
  390 #define MULTICAST4_REG_W 0x06
  391 
  392 /*
  393  * These registers do not exist on SMC9192, or at least
  394  * are not documented in the SMC91C92 data sheet.
  395  *
  396  * The REVISION_REG_W register does however seem to work.
  397  *
  398  * On the FEAST, the low nibble controls the MII interface.
  399  */
  400 #define MGMT_REG_W      0x08
  401 
  402 #define MR_MDOE         0x08
  403 #define MR_MCLK         0x04
  404 #define MR_MDI          0x02
  405 #define MR_MDO          0x01
  406 
  407 #define REVISION_REG_W  0x0a    /* (hi: chip id low: rev #) */
  408 #define RR_REV(x)       ((x) & 0x0f)
  409 #define RR_ID(x)        (((x) >> 4) & 0x0f)
  410 
  411 #define ERCV_REG_W      0x0c
  412 
  413 /*
  414  * These are constants expected to be found in the
  415  * chip id register.
  416  */
  417 #define CHIP_9190       3
  418 #define CHIP_9194       4
  419 #define CHIP_9195       5
  420 #define CHIP_91100      7
  421 #define CHIP_91100FD    8
  422 #define CHIP_91C111     9
  423 
  424 
  425 /*
  426  * When packets are stuffed into the card or sucked out of the card
  427  * they are set up more or less as follows:
  428  *
  429  * Addr msbyte   lsbyte
  430  * 00   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS - STATUS-WORD 16 bit TX or RX status
  431  * 02   RRRRR             - RESERVED (unused)
  432  * 02        CCC CCCCCCCC - BYTE COUNT (RX: always even, TX: bit 0 ignored)
  433  * 04   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD - DESTINATION ADDRESS
  434  * 06   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD        (48 bit Ethernet MAC Address)
  435  * 08   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD
  436  * 0A   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS - SOURCE ADDRESS
  437  * 0C   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS        (48 bit Ethernet MAC Address)
  438  * 0E   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS
  439  * 10   PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
  440  * ..   PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
  441  * C-2  CCCCCCCC          - CONTROL BYTE
  442  * C-2           PPPPPPPP - Last data byte (If odd length)
  443  *
  444  * The STATUS_WORD is derived from the EPH_STATUS_REG_W register
  445  * during transmit and is composed of another set of bits described
  446  * below during receive.
  447  */
  448 
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * Receive status bits.  These values are found in the status word
  452  * field of a received packet.  For receive packets I use the RS_ODDFRAME
  453  * to detect whether a frame has an extra byte on it.  The CTLB_ODD
  454  * bit of the control byte tells the same thing.
  455  */
  456 #define RS_MULTICAST    0x0001  /* Packet is multicast */
  457 #define RS_HASH_MASK    0x007e  /* Mask of multicast hash value */
  458 #define RS_TOOSHORT     0x0400  /* Frame was a runt, <64 bytes */
  459 #define RS_TOOLONG      0x0800  /* Frame was giant, >1518 */
  460 #define RS_ODDFRAME     0x1000  /* Frame is odd lengthed */
  461 #define RS_BADCRC       0x2000  /* Frame had CRC error */
  462 #define RS_ALGNERR      0x8000  /* Frame had alignment error */
  463 #define RS_ERRORS       (RS_ALGNERR | RS_BADCRC | RS_TOOLONG | RS_TOOSHORT)
  464 
  465 #define RLEN_MASK       0x07ff  /* Significant length bits in RX length */
  466 
  467 /*
  468  * The control byte has the following significant bits.
  469  * For transmit, the CTLB_ODD bit specifies whether an extra byte
  470  * is present in the frame.  Bit 0 of the byte count field is
  471  * ignored.  I just pad every frame to even length and forget about
  472  * it.
  473  */
  474 #define CTLB_CRC        0x10    /* Add CRC for this packet (TX only) */
  475 #define CTLB_ODD        0x20    /* The packet length is ODD */

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