The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: smc91cxxreg.h,v 1.4 2022/01/09 05:42:42 jsg Exp $     */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: smc91cxxreg.h,v 1.2 1997/09/02 00:10:58 thorpej Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan@shl.com>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
   19  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_snreg.h,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:30 gardner Exp
   35  */
   36 
   37 /*
   38  * This file contains register information and access macros for
   39  * the SMC91xxx chipset.
   40  *
   41  * Information contained in this file was obtained from the SMC91C92
   42  * and SMC91C94 manuals from SMC.  You will need one of these in order
   43  * to make any meaningful changes to this driver.  Information about
   44  * obtaining one can be found at http://www.smc.com in the components
   45  * division.
   46  *
   47  * This FreeBSD driver is derived in part from the smc9194 Linux driver
   48  * by Erik Stahlman.
   49  */
   50 
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * Wait time for memory to be free.  This probably shouldn't be
   54  * tuned that much, as waiting for this means nothing else happens
   55  * in the system
   56  */
   57 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME        1000
   58 
   59 
   60 /* The SMC91xxx uses 16 I/O ports */
   61 #define SMC_IOSIZE              16
   62 
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * A description of the SMC registers is probably in order here,
   66  * although for details, the SMC datasheet is invaluable.
   67  * The data sheet I (GB) am using is "SMC91C92 Single Chip Ethernet
   68  * Controller With RAM", Rev. 12/0/94.  Constant definitions I give
   69  * here are loosely based on the mnemonic names given to them in the
   70  * data sheet, but there are many exceptions.
   71  *
   72  * Basically, the chip has 4 banks of registers (0 to 3), which
   73  * are accessed by writing a number into the BANK_SELECT register
   74  * (I also use a SMC_SELECT_BANK macro for this).  Registers are
   75  * either Byte or Word sized.  My constant definitions end in _B
   76  * or _W as appropriate.
   77  *
   78  * The banks are arranged so that for most purposes, bank 2 is all
   79  * that is needed for normal run time tasks.
   80  */
   81 
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Bank Select Register.  This also doubles as
   85  * a chip identification register.  This register
   86  * is mapped at the same position in all banks.
   87  */
   88 #define BANK_SELECT_REG_W       0x0e
   89 #define BSR_DETECT_MASK         0xff00
   90 #define BSR_DETECT_VALUE        0x3300
   91 
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * BANK 0
   95  */
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Transmit Control Register controls some aspects of the transmit
   99  * behavior of the Ethernet Protocol Handler.
  100  */
  101 #define TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W     0x00
  102 
  103 #define TCR_ENABLE      0x0001  /* if this is 1, we can transmit */
  104 #define TCR_LOOP        0x0002  /* Enable internal analogue loopback */
  105 #define TCR_FORCOL      0x0004  /* Force Collision on next TX */
  106 #define TCR_PAD_ENABLE  0x0080  /* Pad short packets to 64 bytes */
  107 #define TCR_NOCRC       0x0100  /* Do not append CRC */
  108 #define TCR_MON_CSN     0x0400  /* monitors the carrier status */
  109 #define TCR_FDUPLX      0x0800  /* receive packets sent out */
  110 #define TCR_STP_SQET    0x1000  /* stop transmitting if Signal quality error */
  111 #define TCR_EPH_LOOP    0x2000  /* Enable internal digital loopback */
  112 #define TCR_SWFDUP      0x8000  /* FEAST: Switched full-duplex (only w/ MII) */
  113 
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * Status of the last transmitted frame and instantaneous status of
  117  * the Ethernet Protocol Handler jumbled together.  In auto-release
  118  * mode this information is simply discarded after each TX.  This info
  119  * is copied to the status word of in-memory packets after transmit
  120  * where relevant statuses can be checked.
  121  */
  122 #define EPH_STATUS_REG_W 0x02
  123 
  124 #define EPHSR_TX_SUC    0x0001  /* Transmit was successful */
  125 #define EPHSR_SNGLCOL   0x0002  /* Single collision occurred */
  126 #define EPHSR_MULCOL    0x0004  /* Multiple Collisions occurred */
  127 #define EPHSR_LTX_MULT  0x0008  /* Transmit was a multicast */
  128 #define EPHSR_16COL     0x0010  /* 16 Collisions occurred, TX disabled */
  129 #define EPHSR_SQET      0x0020  /* SQE Test failed, TX disabled */
  130 #define EPHSR_LTX_BRD   0x0040  /* Transmit was a broadcast */
  131 #define EPHSR_DEFR      0x0080  /* TX deferred due to carrier det. */
  132 #define EPHSR_LATCOL    0x0200  /* Late collision detected, TX disabled */
  133 #define EPHSR_LOST_CAR  0x0400  /* Lost carrier sense, TX disabled */
  134 #define EPHSR_EXC_DEF   0x0800  /* Excessive deferrals in TX >2 MAXETHER
  135                                  * times */
  136 #define EPHSR_CTR_ROL   0x1000  /* Some ECR Counter(s) rolled over */
  137 #define EPHSR_RX_OVRN   0x2000  /* Receiver overrun, packets dropped */
  138 #define EPHSR_LINK_OK   0x4000  /* Link integrity is OK */
  139 #define EPHSR_TXUNRN    0x8000  /* Transmit underrun */
  140 
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Receiver Control Register controls some aspects of the receive
  144  * behavior of the Ethernet Protocol Handler.
  145  */
  146 #define RECV_CONTROL_REG_W 0x04
  147 
  148 #define RCR_RX_ABORT    0x0001  /* Received huge packet */
  149 #define RCR_PROMISC     0x0002  /* enable promiscuous mode */
  150 #define RCR_ALMUL       0x0004  /* receive all multicast packets */
  151 #define RCR_ENABLE      0x0100  /* IFF this is set, we can receive packets */
  152 #define RCR_STRIP_CRC   0x0200  /* strips CRC */
  153 #define RCR_GAIN_BITS   0x0c00  /* PLL Gain control (for testing) */
  154 #define RCR_FILT_CAR    0x4000  /* Enable 12 bit carrier filter */
  155 #define RCR_SOFTRESET   0x8000  /* Resets the EPH logic */
  156 
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * TX Statistics counters
  160  */
  161 #define COUNTER_REG_W   0x06
  162 
  163 #define ECR_COLN_MASK   0x000f  /* Vanilla collisions */
  164 #define ECR_MCOLN_MASK  0x00f0  /* Multiple collisions */
  165 #define ECR_DTX_MASK    0x0f00  /* Deferred transmits */
  166 #define ECR_EXDTX_MASK  0xf000  /* Excessively deferred transmits */
  167 
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * Memory Information
  171  */
  172 #define MEM_INFO_REG_W  0x08
  173 
  174 #define MIR_FREE_MASK   0xff00  /* Free memory pages available */
  175 #define MIR_TOTAL_MASK  0x00ff  /* Total memory pages available */
  176 
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Memory Configuration
  180  */
  181 #define MEM_CFG_REG_W   0x0a
  182 
  183 #define MCR_MEM_MULT(x) (((x)>>9)&7)    /* Memory size multiplier */
  184 #define MCR_TXRSV_MASK  0x001f  /* Count of pages reserved for transmit */
  185 
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * Bank 0, Register 0x0c is unused in the SMC91C92
  189  */
  190 
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * BANK 1
  194  */
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Adapter configuration
  198  */
  199 #define CONFIG_REG_W    0x00
  200 
  201 #define CR_INT_SEL0     0x0002  /* Interrupt selector */
  202 #define CR_INT_SEL1     0x0004  /* Interrupt selector */
  203 #define CR_DIS_LINK     0x0040  /* Disable 10BaseT Link Test */
  204 #define CR_16BIT        0x0080  /* Bus width */
  205 #define CR_AUI_SELECT   0x0100  /* Use external (AUI) Transceiver */
  206 #define CR_SET_SQLCH    0x0200  /* Squelch level */
  207 #define CR_FULL_STEP    0x0400  /* AUI signalling mode */
  208 #define CR_NOW_WAIT_ST  0x1000  /* Disable bus wait states */
  209 #define CR_MII_SELECT   0x8000  /* FEAST: MII port selected */
  210 
  211 
  212 /*
  213  * The contents of this port are used by the adapter
  214  * to decode its I/O address.  We use it as a verification
  215  * that the adapter is detected properly when probing.
  216  */
  217 #define BASE_ADDR_REG_W 0x02    /* The selected I/O Base addr. */
  218 
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * These registers hold the Ethernet MAC address.
  222  */
  223 #define IAR_ADDR0_REG_W 0x04    /* My Ethernet address */
  224 #define IAR_ADDR1_REG_W 0x06    /* My Ethernet address */
  225 #define IAR_ADDR2_REG_W 0x08    /* My Ethernet address */
  226 
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * General purpose register used for talking to the EEPROM.
  230  */
  231 #define GENERAL_REG_W   0x0a
  232 
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * Control register used for talking to the EEPROM and
  236  * setting some EPH functions.
  237  */
  238 #define CONTROL_REG_W   0x0c
  239 
  240 #define CTR_STORE        0x0001 /* Store something to EEPROM */
  241 #define CTR_RELOAD       0x0002 /* Read EEPROM into registers */
  242 #define CTR_EEPROM_SEL   0x0004 /* Select registers for Reload/Store */
  243 #define CTR_TE_ENABLE    0x0020 /* Enable TX Error detection via EPH_INT */
  244 #define CTR_CR_ENABLE    0x0040 /* Enable Counter Rollover via EPH_INT */
  245 #define CTR_LE_ENABLE    0x0080 /* Enable Link Error detection via EPH_INT */
  246 #define CTR_AUTO_RELEASE 0x0800 /* Enable auto release mode for TX */
  247 #define CTR_POWERDOWN    0x2000 /* Enter powerdown mode */
  248 #define CTR_RCV_BAD      0x4000 /* Enable receipt of frames with bad CRC */
  249 
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * BANK 2
  253  */
  254 
  255 
  256 /*
  257  * Memory Management Unit Control Register
  258  * Controls allocation of memory to receive and
  259  * transmit functions.
  260  */
  261 #define MMU_CMD_REG_W   0x00
  262 
  263 #define MMUCR_BUSY      0x0001  /* MMU busy performing a release */
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * MMU Commands:
  267  */
  268 #define MMUCR_NOP       0x0000  /* Do nothing */
  269 #define MMUCR_ALLOC     0x0020  /* Or with number of 256 byte packets - 1 */
  270 #define MMUCR_RESET     0x0040  /* Reset MMU State */
  271 #define MMUCR_REMOVE    0x0060  /* Dequeue (but not free) current RX packet */
  272 #define MMUCR_RELEASE   0x0080  /* Dequeue and free the current RX packet */
  273 #define MMUCR_FREEPKT   0x00a0  /* Release packet in PNR register */
  274 #define MMUCR_ENQUEUE   0x00c0  /* Enqueue the packet for transmit */
  275 #define MMUCR_RESETTX   0x00e0  /* Reset transmit queues */
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Packet Number at TX Area
  279  */
  280 #define PACKET_NUM_REG_B 0x02
  281 
  282 /*
  283  * Packet number resulting from MMUCR_ALLOC
  284  */
  285 #define ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B 0x03
  286 #define ARR_FAILED      0x80
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * Transmit and receive queue heads
  290  */
  291 #define FIFO_PORTS_REG_W 0x04
  292 #define FIFO_REMPTY     0x8000
  293 #define FIFO_TEMPTY     0x0080
  294 #define FIFO_RX_MASK    0x7f00
  295 #define FIFO_TX_MASK    0x007f
  296 
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * The address within the packet for reading/writing.  The
  300  * PTR_RCV bit is tricky.  When PTR_RCV==1, the packet number
  301  * to be read is found in the FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
  302  * When PTR_RCV==0, the packet number to be written is found
  303  * in the PACKET_NUM_REG_B.
  304  */
  305 #define POINTER_REG_W   0x06
  306 
  307 #define PTR_READ        0x2000  /* Intended access mode */
  308 #define PTR_AUTOINC     0x4000  /* Do auto inc after read/write */
  309 #define PTR_RCV         0x8000  /* FIFO_RX is packet, otherwise PNR is packet */
  310 
  311 /*
  312  * Data I/O register to be used in conjunction with
  313  * The pointer register to read and write data from the
  314  * card.  The same register can be used for byte and word
  315  * ops.
  316  */
  317 #define DATA_REG_W      0x08
  318 #define DATA_REG_B      0x08
  319 #define DATA_1_REG_B    0x08
  320 #define DATA_2_REG_B    0x0a
  321 
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * Sense interrupt status (READ)
  325  */
  326 #define INTR_STAT_REG_B 0x0c
  327 
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * Acknowledge interrupt sources (WRITE)
  331  */
  332 #define INTR_ACK_REG_B  0x0c
  333 
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * Interrupt mask.  Bit set indicates interrupt allowed.
  337  */
  338 #define INTR_MASK_REG_B 0x0d
  339 
  340 /*
  341  * Interrupts
  342  */
  343 #define IM_RCV_INT      0x01    /* A packet has been received */
  344 #define IM_TX_INT       0x02    /* Packet TX complete */
  345 #define IM_TX_EMPTY_INT 0x04    /* No packets left to TX  */
  346 #define IM_ALLOC_INT    0x08    /* Memory allocation completed */
  347 #define IM_RX_OVRN_INT  0x10    /* Receiver was overrun */
  348 #define IM_EPH_INT      0x20    /* Misc. EPH conditions (see CONTROL_REG_W) */
  349 #define IM_ERCV_INT     0x40    /* not on SMC9192 */
  350 
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * BANK 3
  354  */
  355 
  356 
  357 /*
  358  * Multicast subscriptions.
  359  * The multicast handling in the SMC90Cxx is quite complicated.  A table
  360  * of multicast address subscriptions is provided and a clever way of
  361  * speeding the search of that table by hashing is implemented in the
  362  * hardware.  I have ignored this and simply subscribed to all multicasts
  363  * and let the kernel deal with the results.
  364  */
  365 #define MULTICAST1_REG_W 0x00
  366 #define MULTICAST2_REG_W 0x02
  367 #define MULTICAST3_REG_W 0x04
  368 #define MULTICAST4_REG_W 0x06
  369 
  370 /*
  371  * These registers do not exist on SMC9192, or at least
  372  * are not documented in the SMC91C92 data sheet.
  373  *
  374  * The REVISION_REG_W register does however seem to work.
  375  *
  376  * On the FEAST, the low nibble controls the MII interface.
  377  */
  378 #define MGMT_REG_W      0x08
  379 
  380 #define MR_MDOE         0x08
  381 #define MR_MCLK         0x04
  382 #define MR_MDI          0x02
  383 #define MR_MDO          0x01
  384 
  385 #define REVISION_REG_W  0x0a    /* (hi: chip id low: rev #) */
  386 #define RR_REV(x)       ((x) & 0x0f)
  387 #define RR_ID(x)        (((x) >> 4) & 0x0f)
  388 
  389 #define ERCV_REG_W      0x0c
  390 
  391 /*
  392  * These are constants expected to be found in the
  393  * chip id register.
  394  */
  395 #define CHIP_9190       3
  396 #define CHIP_9194       4
  397 #define CHIP_9195       5
  398 #define CHIP_91100      7
  399 #define CHIP_91100FD    8
  400 
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * When packets are stuffed into the card or sucked out of the card
  404  * they are set up more or less as follows:
  405  *
  406  * Addr msbyte   lsbyte
  407  * 00   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS - STATUS-WORD 16 bit TX or RX status
  408  * 02   RRRRR             - RESERVED (unused)
  409  * 02        CCC CCCCCCCC - BYTE COUNT (RX: always even, TX: bit 0 ignored)
  410  * 04   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD - DESTINATION ADDRESS
  411  * 06   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD        (48 bit Ethernet MAC Address)
  412  * 08   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD
  413  * 0A   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS - SOURCE ADDRESS
  414  * 0C   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS        (48 bit Ethernet MAC Address)
  415  * 0E   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS
  416  * 10   PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
  417  * ..   PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
  418  * C-2  CCCCCCCC          - CONTROL BYTE
  419  * C-2           PPPPPPPP - Last data byte (If odd length)
  420  *
  421  * The STATUS_WORD is derived from the EPH_STATUS_REG_W register
  422  * during transmit and is composed of another set of bits described
  423  * below during receive.
  424  */
  425 
  426 
  427 /*
  428  * Receive status bits.  These values are found in the status word
  429  * field of a received packet.  For receive packets I use the RS_ODDFRAME
  430  * to detect whether a frame has an extra byte on it.  The CTLB_ODD
  431  * bit of the control byte tells the same thing.
  432  */
  433 #define RS_MULTICAST    0x0001  /* Packet is multicast */
  434 #define RS_HASH_MASK    0x007e  /* Mask of multicast hash value */
  435 #define RS_TOOSHORT     0x0400  /* Frame was a runt, <64 bytes */
  436 #define RS_TOOLONG      0x0800  /* Frame was giant, >1518 */
  437 #define RS_ODDFRAME     0x1000  /* Frame is odd lengthed */
  438 #define RS_BADCRC       0x2000  /* Frame had CRC error */
  439 #define RS_ALGNERR      0x8000  /* Frame had alignment error */
  440 #define RS_ERRORS       (RS_ALGNERR | RS_BADCRC | RS_TOOLONG | RS_TOOSHORT)
  441 
  442 #define RLEN_MASK       0x07ff  /* Significant length bits in RX length */
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * The control byte has the following significant bits.
  446  * For transmit, the CTLB_ODD bit specifies whether an extra byte
  447  * is present in the frame.  Bit 0 of the byte count field is
  448  * ignored.  I just pad every frame to even length and forget about
  449  * it.
  450  */
  451 #define CTLB_CRC        0x10    /* Add CRC for this packet (TX only) */
  452 #define CTLB_ODD        0x20    /* The packet length is ODD */

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