The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/tea5757.c

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: tea5757.c,v 1.4 2021/11/23 00:17:59 jsg Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Vladimir Popov <jumbo@narod.ru>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 /* Implementation of most common TEA5757 routines */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * Philips TEA5757H Self Tuned Radio
   32  *         http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/TEA5757H
   33  *
   34  * The TEA5757; TEA5759 is a 44-pin integrated AM/FM stereo radio circuit.
   35  * The radio part is based on the TEA5712.
   36  *
   37  * The TEA5757 is used in FM-standards in which the local oscillator
   38  * frequency is above the radio frequency (e.g. European and American
   39  * standards). The TEA5759 is the version in which the oscillator frequency
   40  * is below the radio frequency (e.g. Japanese standard).
   41  *
   42  * The TEA5757; TEA5759 radio has a bus which consists of three wires:
   43  * BUS-CLOCK: software driven clock input
   44  * DATA: data input/output
   45  * WRITE-ENABLE: write/read input
   46  *
   47  * The TEA5757; TEA5759 has a 25-bit shift register.
   48  *
   49  * The chips are used in Radiotrack II, Guillemot Maxi Radio FM 2000,
   50  * Gemtek PCI cards and most Mediaforte FM tuners and sound cards with
   51  * integrated FM tuners.
   52  */
   53 
   54 #include <sys/param.h>
   55 #include <sys/radioio.h>
   56 
   57 #include <dev/ic/tea5757.h>
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Convert frequency to hardware representation
   61  */
   62 u_int32_t
   63 tea5757_encode_freq(u_int32_t freq, int tea5759)
   64 {
   65         if (tea5759)
   66                 freq -= IF_FREQ;
   67         else
   68                 freq += IF_FREQ;
   69 
   70         /*
   71          * NO FLOATING POINT!
   72          */
   73         freq *= 10;
   74         freq /= 125;
   75 
   76         return freq & TEA5757_FREQ;
   77 }
   78 
   79 /*
   80  * Convert frequency from hardware representation
   81  */
   82 u_int32_t
   83 tea5757_decode_freq(u_int32_t freq, int tea5759)
   84 {
   85         freq &= TEA5757_FREQ;
   86         freq *= 125; /* 12.5 kHz */
   87         freq /= 10;
   88 
   89         if (tea5759)
   90                 freq += IF_FREQ;
   91         else
   92                 freq -= IF_FREQ;
   93 
   94         return freq;
   95 }
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Hardware search
   99  */
  100 void
  101 tea5757_search(struct tea5757_t *tea, u_int32_t stereo, u_int32_t lock, int dir)
  102 {
  103         u_int32_t reg;
  104         u_int co = 0;
  105 
  106         reg = stereo | lock | TEA5757_SEARCH_START;
  107         reg |= dir ? TEA5757_SEARCH_UP : TEA5757_SEARCH_DOWN;
  108         tea5757_hardware_write(tea, reg);
  109 
  110         DELAY(TEA5757_ACQUISITION_DELAY);
  111 
  112         do {
  113                 DELAY(TEA5757_WAIT_DELAY);
  114                 reg = tea->read(tea->iot, tea->ioh, tea->offset);
  115         } while ((reg & TEA5757_FREQ) == 0 && ++co < 200);
  116 }
  117 
  118 void
  119 tea5757_hardware_write(struct tea5757_t *tea, u_int32_t data)
  120 {
  121         int i = TEA5757_REGISTER_LENGTH;
  122 
  123         tea->init(tea->iot, tea->ioh, tea->offset, 0);
  124 
  125         while (i--)
  126                 if (data & (1 << i))
  127                         tea->write_bit(tea->iot, tea->ioh, tea->offset, 1);
  128                 else
  129                         tea->write_bit(tea->iot, tea->ioh, tea->offset, 0);
  130 
  131         tea->rset(tea->iot, tea->ioh, tea->offset, 0);
  132 }
  133 
  134 u_int32_t
  135 tea5757_set_freq(struct tea5757_t *tea, u_int32_t stereo, u_int32_t lock, u_int32_t freq)
  136 {
  137         u_int32_t data = 0ul;
  138 
  139         if (freq < MIN_FM_FREQ)
  140                 freq = MIN_FM_FREQ;
  141         if (freq > MAX_FM_FREQ)
  142                 freq = MAX_FM_FREQ;
  143 
  144         data |= tea5757_encode_freq(freq, tea->flags & TEA5757_TEA5759);
  145         data |= stereo | lock | TEA5757_SEARCH_END;
  146         tea5757_hardware_write(tea, data);
  147 
  148         return freq;
  149 }
  150 
  151 u_int32_t
  152 tea5757_encode_lock(u_int8_t lock)
  153 {
  154         u_int32_t ret;
  155 
  156         if (lock < 8)
  157                 ret = TEA5757_S005;
  158         else if (lock > 7 && lock < 15)
  159                 ret = TEA5757_S010;
  160         else if (lock > 14 && lock < 51)
  161                 ret = TEA5757_S030;
  162         else
  163                 ret = TEA5757_S150;
  164 
  165         return ret;
  166 }
  167 
  168 u_int8_t
  169 tea5757_decode_lock(u_int32_t lock)
  170 {
  171         u_int8_t ret = 150;
  172 
  173         switch (lock) {
  174         case TEA5757_S005:
  175                 ret = 5;
  176                 break;
  177         case TEA5757_S010:
  178                 ret = 10;
  179                 break;
  180         case TEA5757_S030:
  181                 ret = 30;
  182                 break;
  183         case TEA5757_S150:
  184                 ret = 150;
  185                 break;
  186         }
  187 
  188         return ret;
  189 }

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