The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ic/z8530tty.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: z8530tty.c,v 1.123.12.1 2011/01/16 12:54:43 bouyer Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
    5  *      Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   17  *      This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
   18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
   38  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
   39  * contributed to Berkeley.
   40  *
   41  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   42  * must display the following acknowledgement:
   43  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   44  *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
   45  *
   46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   48  * are met:
   49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   56  *    without specific prior written permission.
   57  *
   58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   69  *
   70  *      @(#)zs.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
   71  */
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
   75  *
   76  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
   77  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
   78  * contributed to Berkeley.
   79  *
   80  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   81  * must display the following acknowledgement:
   82  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   83  *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
   84  *
   85  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   86  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   87  * are met:
   88  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   89  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   90  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   91  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   92  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   93  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   94  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   95  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   96  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   97  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   98  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   99  *    without specific prior written permission.
  100  *
  101  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  102  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  103  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  104  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  105  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  106  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  107  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  108  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  109  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  110  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  111  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  112  *
  113  *      @(#)zs.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
  114  */
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Zilog Z8530 Dual UART driver (tty interface)
  118  *
  119  * This is the "slave" driver that will be attached to
  120  * the "zsc" driver for plain "tty" async. serial lines.
  121  *
  122  * Credits, history:
  123  *
  124  * The original version of this code was the sparc/dev/zs.c driver
  125  * as distributed with the Berkeley 4.4 Lite release.  Since then,
  126  * Gordon Ross reorganized the code into the current parent/child
  127  * driver scheme, separating the Sun keyboard and mouse support
  128  * into independent child drivers.
  129  *
  130  * RTS/CTS flow-control support was a collaboration of:
  131  *      Gordon Ross <gwr@NetBSD.org>,
  132  *      Bill Studenmund <wrstuden@loki.stanford.edu>
  133  *      Ian Dall <Ian.Dall@dsto.defence.gov.au>
  134  *
  135  * The driver was massively overhauled in November 1997 by Charles Hannum,
  136  * fixing *many* bugs, and substantially improving performance.
  137  */
  138 
  139 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  140 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: z8530tty.c,v 1.123.12.1 2011/01/16 12:54:43 bouyer Exp $");
  141 
  142 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
  143 #include "opt_ntp.h"
  144 
  145 #include <sys/param.h>
  146 #include <sys/systm.h>
  147 #include <sys/proc.h>
  148 #include <sys/device.h>
  149 #include <sys/conf.h>
  150 #include <sys/file.h>
  151 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  152 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  153 #include <sys/timepps.h>
  154 #include <sys/tty.h>
  155 #include <sys/time.h>
  156 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  157 #include <sys/syslog.h>
  158 #include <sys/kauth.h>
  159 
  160 #include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>
  161 #include <machine/z8530var.h>
  162 
  163 #include <dev/cons.h>
  164 
  165 #include "ioconf.h"
  166 #include "locators.h"
  167 
  168 /*
  169  * How many input characters we can buffer.
  170  * The port-specific var.h may override this.
  171  * Note: must be a power of two!
  172  */
  173 #ifndef ZSTTY_RING_SIZE
  174 #define ZSTTY_RING_SIZE 2048
  175 #endif
  176 
  177 static struct cnm_state zstty_cnm_state;
  178 /*
  179  * Make this an option variable one can patch.
  180  * But be warned:  this must be a power of 2!
  181  */
  182 u_int zstty_rbuf_size = ZSTTY_RING_SIZE;
  183 
  184 /* Stop input when 3/4 of the ring is full; restart when only 1/4 is full. */
  185 u_int zstty_rbuf_hiwat = (ZSTTY_RING_SIZE * 1) / 4;
  186 u_int zstty_rbuf_lowat = (ZSTTY_RING_SIZE * 3) / 4;
  187 
  188 struct zstty_softc {
  189         device_t zst_dev;               /* required first: base device */
  190         struct  tty *zst_tty;
  191         struct  zs_chanstate *zst_cs;
  192 
  193         struct callout zst_diag_ch;
  194 
  195         u_int zst_overflows,
  196               zst_floods,
  197               zst_errors;
  198 
  199         int zst_hwflags,        /* see z8530var.h */
  200             zst_swflags;        /* TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR, ... <ttycom.h> */
  201 
  202         u_int zst_r_hiwat,
  203               zst_r_lowat;
  204         uint8_t *volatile zst_rbget,
  205                 *volatile zst_rbput;
  206         volatile u_int zst_rbavail;
  207         uint8_t *zst_rbuf,
  208                 *zst_ebuf;
  209 
  210         /*
  211          * The transmit byte count and address are used for pseudo-DMA
  212          * output in the hardware interrupt code.  PDMA can be suspended
  213          * to get pending changes done; heldtbc is used for this.  It can
  214          * also be stopped for ^S; this sets TS_TTSTOP in tp->t_state.
  215          */
  216         uint8_t *zst_tba;               /* transmit buffer address */
  217         u_int zst_tbc,                  /* transmit byte count */
  218               zst_heldtbc;              /* held tbc while xmission stopped */
  219 
  220         /* Flags to communicate with zstty_softint() */
  221         volatile uint8_t zst_rx_flags,  /* receiver blocked */
  222 #define RX_TTY_BLOCKED          0x01
  223 #define RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED       0x02
  224 #define RX_IBUF_BLOCKED         0x04
  225 #define RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED      0x08
  226 #define RX_ANY_BLOCK            0x0f
  227                         zst_tx_busy,    /* working on an output chunk */
  228                         zst_tx_done,    /* done with one output chunk */
  229                         zst_tx_stopped, /* H/W level stop (lost CTS) */
  230                         zst_st_check,   /* got a status interrupt */
  231                         zst_rx_ready;
  232 
  233         /* PPS signal on DCD, with or without inkernel clock disciplining */
  234         uint8_t  zst_ppsmask;                   /* pps signal mask */
  235         struct pps_state zst_pps_state;
  236 };
  237 
  238 /* Definition of the driver for autoconfig. */
  239 static int      zstty_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
  240 static void     zstty_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
  241 
  242 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(zstty, sizeof(struct zstty_softc),
  243     zstty_match, zstty_attach, NULL, NULL);
  244 
  245 dev_type_open(zsopen);
  246 dev_type_close(zsclose);
  247 dev_type_read(zsread);
  248 dev_type_write(zswrite);
  249 dev_type_ioctl(zsioctl);
  250 dev_type_stop(zsstop);
  251 dev_type_tty(zstty);
  252 dev_type_poll(zspoll);
  253 
  254 const struct cdevsw zstty_cdevsw = {
  255         zsopen, zsclose, zsread, zswrite, zsioctl,
  256         zsstop, zstty, zspoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
  257 };
  258 
  259 struct zsops zsops_tty;
  260 
  261 static void zs_shutdown(struct zstty_softc *);
  262 static void     zsstart(struct tty *);
  263 static int      zsparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
  264 static void zs_modem(struct zstty_softc *, int);
  265 static void tiocm_to_zs(struct zstty_softc *, u_long, int);
  266 static int  zs_to_tiocm(struct zstty_softc *);
  267 static int    zshwiflow(struct tty *, int);
  268 static void  zs_hwiflow(struct zstty_softc *);
  269 static void zs_maskintr(struct zstty_softc *);
  270 
  271 /* Low-level routines. */
  272 static void zstty_rxint  (struct zs_chanstate *);
  273 static void zstty_stint  (struct zs_chanstate *, int);
  274 static void zstty_txint  (struct zs_chanstate *);
  275 static void zstty_softint(struct zs_chanstate *);
  276 static void zstty_softint1(struct zs_chanstate *);
  277 
  278 #define ZSUNIT(x)       (minor(x) & 0x7ffff)
  279 #define ZSDIALOUT(x)    (minor(x) & 0x80000)
  280 
  281 struct tty *zstty_get_tty_from_dev(struct device *);
  282 
  283 /*
  284  * XXX get the (struct tty *) out of a (struct device *) we trust to be a 
  285  * (struct zstty_softc *) - needed by sparc/dev/zs.c, sparc64/dev/zs.c,
  286  * sun3/dev/zs.c and sun2/dev/zs.c will probably need it at some point
  287  */
  288  
  289 struct tty *
  290 zstty_get_tty_from_dev(struct device *dev)
  291 {
  292         struct zstty_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
  293         
  294         return sc->zst_tty;
  295 }
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * zstty_match: how is this zs channel configured?
  299  */
  300 int
  301 zstty_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
  302 {
  303         struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
  304 
  305         /* Exact match is better than wildcard. */
  306         if (cf->zsccf_channel == args->channel)
  307                 return 2;
  308 
  309         /* This driver accepts wildcard. */
  310         if (cf->zsccf_channel == ZSCCF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
  311                 return 1;
  312 
  313         return 0;
  314 }
  315 
  316 void
  317 zstty_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
  318 {
  319         struct zstty_softc *zst = device_private(self);
  320         struct zsc_softc *zsc = device_private(parent);
  321         struct cfdata *cf = device_cfdata(self);
  322         struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
  323         struct zs_chanstate *cs;
  324         struct tty *tp;
  325         int channel, tty_unit;
  326         dev_t dev;
  327         const char *i, *o;
  328         int dtr_on;
  329         int resetbit;
  330 
  331         zst->zst_dev = self;
  332 
  333         callout_init(&zst->zst_diag_ch, 0);
  334         cn_init_magic(&zstty_cnm_state);
  335 
  336         tty_unit = device_unit(self);
  337         channel = args->channel;
  338         cs = zsc->zsc_cs[channel];
  339         cs->cs_private = zst;
  340         cs->cs_ops = &zsops_tty;
  341 
  342         zst->zst_cs = cs;
  343         zst->zst_swflags = cf->cf_flags;        /* softcar, etc. */
  344         zst->zst_hwflags = args->hwflags;
  345         dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&zstty_cdevsw), tty_unit);
  346 
  347         if (zst->zst_swflags)
  348                 aprint_normal(" flags 0x%x", zst->zst_swflags);
  349 
  350         /*
  351          * Check whether we serve as a console device.
  352          * XXX - split console input/output channels aren't
  353          *       supported yet on /dev/console
  354          */
  355         i = o = NULL;
  356         if ((zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE_INPUT) != 0) {
  357                 i = "input";
  358                 if ((args->hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_USE_CONSDEV) != 0) {
  359                         args->consdev->cn_dev = dev;
  360                         cn_tab->cn_pollc = args->consdev->cn_pollc;
  361                         cn_tab->cn_getc = args->consdev->cn_getc;
  362                 }
  363                 cn_tab->cn_dev = dev;
  364                 /* Set console magic to BREAK */
  365                 cn_set_magic("\047\001");
  366         }
  367         if ((zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) != 0) {
  368                 o = "output";
  369                 if ((args->hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_USE_CONSDEV) != 0) {
  370                         cn_tab->cn_putc = args->consdev->cn_putc;
  371                 }
  372                 cn_tab->cn_dev = dev;
  373         }
  374         if (i != NULL || o != NULL)
  375                 aprint_normal(" (console %s)", i ? (o ? "i/o" : i) : o);
  376 
  377 #ifdef KGDB
  378         if (zs_check_kgdb(cs, dev)) {
  379                 /*
  380                  * Allow kgdb to "take over" this port.  Returns true
  381                  * if this serial port is in-use by kgdb.
  382                  */
  383                 aprint_normal(" (kgdb)\n");
  384                 /*
  385                  * This is the kgdb port (exclusive use)
  386                  * so skip the normal attach code.
  387                  */
  388                 return;
  389         }
  390 #endif
  391         aprint_normal("\n");
  392 
  393         tp = ttymalloc();
  394         tp->t_dev = dev;
  395         tp->t_oproc = zsstart;
  396         tp->t_param = zsparam;
  397         tp->t_hwiflow = zshwiflow;
  398         tty_attach(tp);
  399 
  400         zst->zst_tty = tp;
  401         zst->zst_rbuf = malloc(zstty_rbuf_size << 1, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  402         if (zst->zst_rbuf == NULL) {
  403                 aprint_error_dev(zst->zst_dev,
  404                     "unable to allocate ring buffer\n");
  405                 return;
  406         }
  407         zst->zst_ebuf = zst->zst_rbuf + (zstty_rbuf_size << 1);
  408         /* Disable the high water mark. */
  409         zst->zst_r_hiwat = 0;
  410         zst->zst_r_lowat = 0;
  411         zst->zst_rbget = zst->zst_rbput = zst->zst_rbuf;
  412         zst->zst_rbavail = zstty_rbuf_size;
  413 
  414         /* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
  415            is always enabled */
  416         if (!cs->enable)
  417                 cs->enabled = 1;
  418 
  419         /*
  420          * Hardware init
  421          */
  422         dtr_on = 0;
  423         resetbit = 0;
  424         if (ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)) {
  425                 /* Call zsparam similar to open. */
  426                 struct termios t;
  427 
  428                 /* Wait a while for previous console output to complete */
  429                 DELAY(10000);
  430 
  431                 /* Setup the "new" parameters in t. */
  432                 t.c_ispeed = 0;
  433                 t.c_ospeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
  434                 t.c_cflag = cs->cs_defcflag;
  435 
  436                 /*
  437                  * Turn on receiver and status interrupts.
  438                  * We defer the actual write of the register to zsparam(),
  439                  * but we must make sure status interrupts are turned on by
  440                  * the time zsparam() reads the initial rr0 state.
  441                  */
  442                 SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_SIE);
  443 
  444                 /* Make sure zsparam will see changes. */
  445                 tp->t_ospeed = 0;
  446                 (void) zsparam(tp, &t);
  447 
  448                 /* Make sure DTR is on now. */
  449                 dtr_on = 1;
  450 
  451         } else if (!ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_NORESET)) {
  452                 /* Not the console; may need reset. */
  453                 resetbit = (channel == 0) ? ZSWR9_A_RESET : ZSWR9_B_RESET;
  454         }
  455 
  456         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  457         if (resetbit)
  458                 zs_write_reg(cs, 9, resetbit);
  459         zs_modem(zst, dtr_on);
  460         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  461 }
  462 
  463 
  464 /*
  465  * Return pointer to our tty.
  466  */
  467 struct tty *
  468 zstty(dev_t dev)
  469 {
  470         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  471 
  472         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  473 
  474         return (zst->zst_tty);
  475 }
  476 
  477 
  478 void
  479 zs_shutdown(struct zstty_softc *zst)
  480 {
  481         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
  482         struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
  483 
  484         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  485 
  486         /* If we were asserting flow control, then deassert it. */
  487         SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
  488         zs_hwiflow(zst);
  489 
  490         /* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
  491         zs_break(cs, 0);
  492 
  493         /*
  494          * Hang up if necessary.  Wait a bit, so the other side has time to
  495          * notice even if we immediately open the port again.
  496          */
  497         if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL)) {
  498                 zs_modem(zst, 0);
  499                 mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  500                 /*
  501                  * XXX -    another process is not prevented from opening
  502                  *          the device during our sleep.
  503                  */
  504                 (void) tsleep(cs, TTIPRI, ttclos, hz);
  505                 /* Re-check state in case we were opened during our sleep */
  506                 if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) || tp->t_wopen != 0)
  507                         return;
  508 
  509                 mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  510         }
  511 
  512         /* Turn off interrupts if not the console. */
  513         if (!ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)) {
  514                 CLR(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_SIE);
  515                 cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
  516                 zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
  517         }
  518 
  519         /* Call the power management hook. */
  520         if (cs->disable) {
  521 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  522                 if (!cs->enabled)
  523                         panic("%s: not enabled?", __func__);
  524 #endif
  525                 (*cs->disable)(zst->zst_cs);
  526         }
  527 
  528         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  529 }
  530 
  531 /*
  532  * Open a zs serial (tty) port.
  533  */
  534 int
  535 zsopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
  536 {
  537         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  538         struct zs_chanstate *cs;
  539         struct tty *tp;
  540         int error;
  541 
  542         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  543         if (zst == NULL)
  544                 return (ENXIO);
  545 
  546         tp = zst->zst_tty;
  547         cs = zst->zst_cs;
  548 
  549         /* If KGDB took the line, then tp==NULL */
  550         if (tp == NULL)
  551                 return (EBUSY);
  552 
  553         if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
  554                 return (EBUSY);
  555 
  556         mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
  557 
  558         /*
  559          * Do the following iff this is a first open.
  560          */
  561         if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
  562                 struct termios t;
  563 
  564                 tp->t_dev = dev;
  565 
  566                 /* Call the power management hook. */
  567                 if (cs->enable) {
  568                         if ((*cs->enable)(cs)) {
  569                                 mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
  570                                 printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
  571                                     device_xname(zst->zst_dev));
  572                                 return (EIO);
  573                         }
  574                 }
  575 
  576                 /*
  577                  * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
  578                  * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
  579                  */
  580                 t.c_ispeed = 0;
  581                 t.c_ospeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
  582                 t.c_cflag = cs->cs_defcflag;
  583                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
  584                         SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
  585                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
  586                         SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
  587                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CDTRCTS))
  588                         SET(t.c_cflag, CDTRCTS);
  589                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
  590                         SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
  591 
  592                 mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  593 
  594                 /*
  595                  * Turn on receiver and status interrupts.
  596                  * We defer the actual write of the register to zsparam(),
  597                  * but we must make sure status interrupts are turned on by
  598                  * the time zsparam() reads the initial rr0 state.
  599                  */
  600                 SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_SIE);
  601 
  602                 /* Clear PPS capture state on first open. */
  603                 mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
  604                 zst->zst_ppsmask = 0;
  605                 memset(&zst->zst_pps_state, 0, sizeof(zst->zst_pps_state));
  606                 zst->zst_pps_state.ppscap =
  607                     PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
  608                 pps_init(&zst->zst_pps_state);
  609                 mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
  610 
  611                 mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  612 
  613                 /* Make sure zsparam will see changes. */
  614                 tp->t_ospeed = 0;
  615                 (void) zsparam(tp, &t);
  616 
  617                 /*
  618                  * Note: zsparam has done: cflag, ispeed, ospeed
  619                  * so we just need to do: iflag, oflag, lflag, cc
  620                  * For "raw" mode, just leave all zeros.
  621                  */
  622                 if (!ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_RAW)) {
  623                         tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
  624                         tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
  625                         tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
  626                 } else {
  627                         tp->t_iflag = 0;
  628                         tp->t_oflag = 0;
  629                         tp->t_lflag = 0;
  630                 }
  631                 ttychars(tp);
  632                 ttsetwater(tp);
  633 
  634                 mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  635 
  636                 /*
  637                  * Turn on DTR.  We must always do this, even if carrier is not
  638                  * present, because otherwise we'd have to use TIOCSDTR
  639                  * immediately after setting CLOCAL, which applications do not
  640                  * expect.  We always assert DTR while the device is open
  641                  * unless explicitly requested to deassert it.
  642                  */
  643                 zs_modem(zst, 1);
  644 
  645                 /* Clear the input ring, and unblock. */
  646                 zst->zst_rbget = zst->zst_rbput = zst->zst_rbuf;
  647                 zst->zst_rbavail = zstty_rbuf_size;
  648                 zs_iflush(cs);
  649                 CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
  650                 zs_hwiflow(zst);
  651 
  652                 mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  653         }
  654 
  655         mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
  656 
  657         error = ttyopen(tp, ZSDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flags, O_NONBLOCK));
  658         if (error)
  659                 goto bad;
  660 
  661         error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
  662         if (error)
  663                 goto bad;
  664 
  665         return (0);
  666 
  667 bad:
  668         if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
  669                 /*
  670                  * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
  671                  * Clean up the state as appropriate.
  672                  */
  673                 zs_shutdown(zst);
  674         }
  675 
  676         return (error);
  677 }
  678 
  679 /*
  680  * Close a zs serial port.
  681  */
  682 int
  683 zsclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
  684 {
  685         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  686         struct tty *tp;
  687 
  688         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  689         tp = zst->zst_tty;
  690 
  691         /* XXX This is for cons.c. */
  692         if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
  693                 return 0;
  694 
  695         (*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flags);
  696         ttyclose(tp);
  697 
  698         if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
  699                 /*
  700                  * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
  701                  * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
  702                  * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
  703                  */
  704                 zs_shutdown(zst);
  705         }
  706 
  707         return (0);
  708 }
  709 
  710 /*
  711  * Read/write zs serial port.
  712  */
  713 int
  714 zsread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
  715 {
  716         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  717         struct tty *tp;
  718 
  719         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  720         tp = zst->zst_tty;
  721 
  722         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flags));
  723 }
  724 
  725 int
  726 zswrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
  727 {
  728         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  729         struct tty *tp;
  730 
  731         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  732         tp = zst->zst_tty;
  733 
  734         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flags));
  735 }
  736 
  737 int
  738 zspoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
  739 {
  740         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  741         struct tty *tp;
  742 
  743         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  744         tp = zst->zst_tty;
  745 
  746         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
  747 }
  748 
  749 int
  750 zsioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
  751 {
  752         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  753         struct zs_chanstate *cs;
  754         struct tty *tp;
  755         int error;
  756 
  757         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(dev));
  758         cs = zst->zst_cs;
  759         tp = zst->zst_tty;
  760         error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
  761         if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
  762                 return (error);
  763 
  764         error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
  765         if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
  766                 return (error);
  767 
  768 #ifdef  ZS_MD_IOCTL
  769         error = ZS_MD_IOCTL(cs, cmd, data);
  770         if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
  771                 return (error);
  772 #endif  /* ZS_MD_IOCTL */
  773 
  774         error = 0;
  775 
  776         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  777 
  778         switch (cmd) {
  779         case TIOCSBRK:
  780                 zs_break(cs, 1);
  781                 break;
  782 
  783         case TIOCCBRK:
  784                 zs_break(cs, 0);
  785                 break;
  786 
  787         case TIOCGFLAGS:
  788                 *(int *)data = zst->zst_swflags;
  789                 break;
  790 
  791         case TIOCSFLAGS:
  792                 error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, 
  793                         KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
  794                 if (error)
  795                         break;
  796                 zst->zst_swflags = *(int *)data;
  797                 break;
  798 
  799         case TIOCSDTR:
  800                 zs_modem(zst, 1);
  801                 break;
  802 
  803         case TIOCCDTR:
  804                 zs_modem(zst, 0);
  805                 break;
  806 
  807         case TIOCMSET:
  808         case TIOCMBIS:
  809         case TIOCMBIC:
  810                 tiocm_to_zs(zst, cmd, *(int *)data);
  811                 break;
  812 
  813         case TIOCMGET:
  814                 *(int *)data = zs_to_tiocm(zst);
  815                 break;
  816 
  817         case PPS_IOC_CREATE:
  818         case PPS_IOC_DESTROY:
  819         case PPS_IOC_GETPARAMS:
  820         case PPS_IOC_SETPARAMS:
  821         case PPS_IOC_GETCAP:
  822         case PPS_IOC_FETCH:
  823 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
  824         case PPS_IOC_KCBIND:
  825 #endif
  826                 mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
  827                 error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &zst->zst_pps_state);
  828                 if (zst->zst_pps_state.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH)
  829                         zst->zst_ppsmask = ZSRR0_DCD;
  830                 else
  831                         zst->zst_ppsmask = 0;
  832                 mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
  833                 break;
  834 
  835         case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:  /* XXX old, overloaded  API used by xntpd v3 */
  836                 if (cs->cs_rr0_pps == 0) {
  837                         error = EINVAL;
  838                         break;
  839                 }
  840                 mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
  841 #ifndef PPS_TRAILING_EDGE
  842                 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL((struct timeval *)data,
  843                     &zst->zst_pps_state.ppsinfo.assert_timestamp);
  844 #else
  845                 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL((struct timeval *)data,
  846                     &zst->zst_pps_state.ppsinfo.clear_timestamp);
  847 #endif
  848                 mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
  849                 /*
  850                  * Now update interrupts.
  851                  */
  852                 zs_maskintr(zst);
  853                 /*
  854                  * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
  855                  * else mark them as pending.
  856                  */
  857                 if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
  858                         if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
  859                                 zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
  860                                 zst->zst_tbc = 0;
  861                                 cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
  862                         } else
  863                                 zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
  864                 }
  865 
  866                 break;
  867 
  868         default:
  869                 error = EPASSTHROUGH;
  870                 break;
  871         }
  872 
  873         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  874 
  875         return (error);
  876 }
  877 
  878 /*
  879  * Start or restart transmission.
  880  */
  881 static void
  882 zsstart(struct tty *tp)
  883 {
  884         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  885         struct zs_chanstate *cs;
  886         u_char *tba;
  887         int tbc;
  888 
  889         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev));
  890         cs = zst->zst_cs;
  891 
  892         if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP))
  893                 return;
  894         if (zst->zst_tx_stopped)
  895                 return;
  896         if (!ttypull(tp))
  897                 return;
  898 
  899         /* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
  900         tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
  901         tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
  902 
  903         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
  904 
  905         zst->zst_tba = tba;
  906         zst->zst_tbc = tbc;
  907         SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
  908         zst->zst_tx_busy = 1;
  909 
  910 #ifdef ZS_TXDMA
  911         if (zst->zst_tbc > 1) {
  912                 zs_dma_setup(cs, zst->zst_tba, zst->zst_tbc);
  913                 mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  914                 return;
  915         }
  916 #endif
  917 
  918         /* Enable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
  919         if (!ISSET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE)) {
  920                 SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE);
  921                 cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
  922                 zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
  923         }
  924 
  925         /* Output the first character of the contiguous buffer. */
  926         zs_write_data(cs, *zst->zst_tba);
  927         zst->zst_tbc--;
  928         zst->zst_tba++;
  929 
  930         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
  931 }
  932 
  933 /*
  934  * Stop output, e.g., for ^S or output flush.
  935  */
  936 void
  937 zsstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
  938 {
  939         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  940 
  941         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev));
  942 
  943         mutex_spin_enter(&zst->zst_cs->cs_lock);
  944         if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
  945                 /* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
  946                 zst->zst_tbc = 0;
  947                 zst->zst_heldtbc = 0;
  948                 if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
  949                         SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
  950         }
  951         mutex_spin_exit(&zst->zst_cs->cs_lock);
  952 }
  953 
  954 /*
  955  * Set ZS tty parameters from termios.
  956  * XXX - Should just copy the whole termios after
  957  * making sure all the changes could be done.
  958  */
  959 static int
  960 zsparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
  961 {
  962         struct zstty_softc *zst;
  963         struct zs_chanstate *cs;
  964         int ospeed;
  965         tcflag_t cflag;
  966         uint8_t tmp3, tmp4, tmp5;
  967         int error;
  968 
  969         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev));
  970         cs = zst->zst_cs;
  971         ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
  972         cflag = t->c_cflag;
  973 
  974         /* Check requested parameters. */
  975         if (ospeed < 0)
  976                 return (EINVAL);
  977         if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != ospeed)
  978                 return (EINVAL);
  979 
  980         /*
  981          * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
  982          * is always active.
  983          */
  984         if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
  985             ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)) {
  986                 SET(cflag, CLOCAL);
  987                 CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
  988         }
  989 
  990         /*
  991          * Only whack the UART when params change.
  992          * Some callers need to clear tp->t_ospeed
  993          * to make sure initialization gets done.
  994          */
  995         if (tp->t_ospeed == ospeed &&
  996             tp->t_cflag == cflag)
  997                 return (0);
  998 
  999         /*
 1000          * Call MD functions to deal with changed
 1001          * clock modes or H/W flow control modes.
 1002          * The BRG divisor is set now. (reg 12,13)
 1003          */
 1004         error = zs_set_speed(cs, ospeed);
 1005         if (error)
 1006                 return (error);
 1007         error = zs_set_modes(cs, cflag);
 1008         if (error)
 1009                 return (error);
 1010 
 1011         /*
 1012          * Block interrupts so that state will not
 1013          * be altered until we are done setting it up.
 1014          *
 1015          * Initial values in cs_preg are set before
 1016          * our attach routine is called.  The master
 1017          * interrupt enable is handled by zsc.c
 1018          *
 1019          */
 1020         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
 1021 
 1022         /*
 1023          * Recalculate which status ints to enable.
 1024          */
 1025         zs_maskintr(zst);
 1026 
 1027         /* Recompute character size bits. */
 1028         tmp3 = cs->cs_preg[3];
 1029         tmp5 = cs->cs_preg[5];
 1030         CLR(tmp3, ZSWR3_RXSIZE);
 1031         CLR(tmp5, ZSWR5_TXSIZE);
 1032         switch (ISSET(cflag, CSIZE)) {
 1033         case CS5:
 1034                 SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_5);
 1035                 SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_5);
 1036                 break;
 1037         case CS6:
 1038                 SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_6);
 1039                 SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_6);
 1040                 break;
 1041         case CS7:
 1042                 SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_7);
 1043                 SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_7);
 1044                 break;
 1045         case CS8:
 1046                 SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_8);
 1047                 SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_8);
 1048                 break;
 1049         }
 1050         cs->cs_preg[3] = tmp3;
 1051         cs->cs_preg[5] = tmp5;
 1052 
 1053         /*
 1054          * Recompute the stop bits and parity bits.  Note that
 1055          * zs_set_speed() may have set clock selection bits etc.
 1056          * in wr4, so those must preserved.
 1057          */
 1058         tmp4 = cs->cs_preg[4];
 1059         CLR(tmp4, ZSWR4_SBMASK | ZSWR4_PARMASK);
 1060         if (ISSET(cflag, CSTOPB))
 1061                 SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_TWOSB);
 1062         else
 1063                 SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_ONESB);
 1064         if (!ISSET(cflag, PARODD))
 1065                 SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_EVENP);
 1066         if (ISSET(cflag, PARENB))
 1067                 SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_PARENB);
 1068         cs->cs_preg[4] = tmp4;
 1069 
 1070         /* And copy to tty. */
 1071         tp->t_ispeed = 0;
 1072         tp->t_ospeed = ospeed;
 1073         tp->t_cflag = cflag;
 1074 
 1075         /*
 1076          * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
 1077          * else mark them as pending.
 1078          */
 1079         if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
 1080                 if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
 1081                         zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
 1082                         zst->zst_tbc = 0;
 1083                         cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
 1084                 } else
 1085                         zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
 1086         }
 1087 
 1088         /*
 1089          * If hardware flow control is disabled, turn off the buffer water
 1090          * marks and unblock any soft flow control state.  Otherwise, enable
 1091          * the water marks.
 1092          */
 1093         if (!ISSET(cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
 1094                 zst->zst_r_hiwat = 0;
 1095                 zst->zst_r_lowat = 0;
 1096                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
 1097                         CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
 1098                         zst->zst_rx_ready = 1;
 1099                         cs->cs_softreq = 1;
 1100                 }
 1101                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED|RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
 1102                         CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED|RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
 1103                         zs_hwiflow(zst);
 1104                 }
 1105         } else {
 1106                 zst->zst_r_hiwat = zstty_rbuf_hiwat;
 1107                 zst->zst_r_lowat = zstty_rbuf_lowat;
 1108         }
 1109 
 1110         /*
 1111          * Force a recheck of the hardware carrier and flow control status,
 1112          * since we may have changed which bits we're looking at.
 1113          */
 1114         zstty_stint(cs, 1);
 1115 
 1116         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
 1117 
 1118         /*
 1119          * If hardware flow control is disabled, unblock any hard flow control
 1120          * state.
 1121          */
 1122         if (!ISSET(cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
 1123                 if (zst->zst_tx_stopped) {
 1124                         zst->zst_tx_stopped = 0;
 1125                         zsstart(tp);
 1126                 }
 1127         }
 1128 
 1129         zstty_softint1(cs);
 1130 
 1131         return (0);
 1132 }
 1133 
 1134 /*
 1135  * Compute interrupt enable bits and set in the pending bits. Called both
 1136  * in zsparam() and when PPS (pulse per second timing) state changes.
 1137  * Must be called at splzs().
 1138  */
 1139 static void
 1140 zs_maskintr(struct zstty_softc *zst)
 1141 {
 1142         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
 1143         uint8_t tmp15;
 1144 
 1145         cs->cs_rr0_mask = cs->cs_rr0_cts | cs->cs_rr0_dcd;
 1146         if (zst->zst_ppsmask != 0)
 1147                 cs->cs_rr0_mask |= cs->cs_rr0_pps;
 1148         tmp15 = cs->cs_preg[15];
 1149         if (ISSET(cs->cs_rr0_mask, ZSRR0_DCD))
 1150                 SET(tmp15, ZSWR15_DCD_IE);
 1151         else
 1152                 CLR(tmp15, ZSWR15_DCD_IE);
 1153         if (ISSET(cs->cs_rr0_mask, ZSRR0_CTS))
 1154                 SET(tmp15, ZSWR15_CTS_IE);
 1155         else
 1156                 CLR(tmp15, ZSWR15_CTS_IE);
 1157         cs->cs_preg[15] = tmp15;
 1158 }
 1159 
 1160 
 1161 /*
 1162  * Raise or lower modem control (DTR/RTS) signals.  If a character is
 1163  * in transmission, the change is deferred.
 1164  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1165  */
 1166 static void
 1167 zs_modem(struct zstty_softc *zst, int onoff)
 1168 {
 1169         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs, *ccs;
 1170 
 1171         if (cs->cs_wr5_dtr == 0)
 1172                 return;
 1173 
 1174         ccs = (cs->cs_ctl_chan != NULL ? cs->cs_ctl_chan : cs);
 1175 
 1176         if (onoff)
 1177                 SET(ccs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_dtr);
 1178         else
 1179                 CLR(ccs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_dtr);
 1180 
 1181         if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
 1182                 if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
 1183                         zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
 1184                         zst->zst_tbc = 0;
 1185                         cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
 1186                 } else
 1187                         zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
 1188         }
 1189 }
 1190 
 1191 /*
 1192  * Set modem bits.
 1193  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1194  */
 1195 static void
 1196 tiocm_to_zs(struct zstty_softc *zst, u_long how, int ttybits)
 1197 {
 1198         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs, *ccs;
 1199         uint8_t zsbits;
 1200 
 1201         ccs = (cs->cs_ctl_chan != NULL ? cs->cs_ctl_chan : cs);
 1202 
 1203         zsbits = 0;
 1204         if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR))
 1205                 SET(zsbits, ZSWR5_DTR);
 1206         if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS))
 1207                 SET(zsbits, ZSWR5_RTS);
 1208 
 1209         switch (how) {
 1210         case TIOCMBIC:
 1211                 CLR(ccs->cs_preg[5], zsbits);
 1212                 break;
 1213 
 1214         case TIOCMBIS:
 1215                 SET(ccs->cs_preg[5], zsbits);
 1216                 break;
 1217 
 1218         case TIOCMSET:
 1219                 CLR(ccs->cs_preg[5], ZSWR5_RTS | ZSWR5_DTR);
 1220                 SET(ccs->cs_preg[5], zsbits);
 1221                 break;
 1222         }
 1223 
 1224         if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
 1225                 if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
 1226                         zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
 1227                         zst->zst_tbc = 0;
 1228                         cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
 1229                 } else
 1230                         zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
 1231         }
 1232 }
 1233 
 1234 /*
 1235  * Get modem bits.
 1236  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1237  */
 1238 static int
 1239 zs_to_tiocm(struct zstty_softc *zst)
 1240 {
 1241         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs, *ccs;
 1242         uint8_t zsbits;
 1243         int ttybits = 0;
 1244 
 1245         ccs = (cs->cs_ctl_chan != NULL ? cs->cs_ctl_chan : cs);
 1246 
 1247         zsbits = ccs->cs_preg[5];
 1248         if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSWR5_DTR))
 1249                 SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR);
 1250         if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSWR5_RTS))
 1251                 SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS);
 1252 
 1253         zsbits = cs->cs_rr0;
 1254         if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSRR0_DCD))
 1255                 SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CD);
 1256         if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSRR0_CTS))
 1257                 SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CTS);
 1258 
 1259         return (ttybits);
 1260 }
 1261 
 1262 /*
 1263  * Try to block or unblock input using hardware flow-control.
 1264  * This is called by kern/tty.c if MDMBUF|CRTSCTS is set, and
 1265  * if this function returns non-zero, the TS_TBLOCK flag will
 1266  * be set or cleared according to the "block" arg passed.
 1267  */
 1268 int
 1269 zshwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
 1270 {
 1271         struct zstty_softc *zst;
 1272         struct zs_chanstate *cs;
 1273 
 1274         zst = device_lookup_private(&zstty_cd, ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev));
 1275         cs = zst->zst_cs;
 1276 
 1277         if (cs->cs_wr5_rts == 0)
 1278                 return (0);
 1279 
 1280         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
 1281         if (block) {
 1282                 if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
 1283                         SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED);
 1284                         zs_hwiflow(zst);
 1285                 }
 1286         } else {
 1287                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
 1288                         CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
 1289                         zst->zst_rx_ready = 1;
 1290                         cs->cs_softreq = 1;
 1291                 }
 1292                 if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
 1293                         CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED);
 1294                         zs_hwiflow(zst);
 1295                 }
 1296         }
 1297         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
 1298         return (1);
 1299 }
 1300 
 1301 /*
 1302  * Internal version of zshwiflow
 1303  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1304  */
 1305 static void
 1306 zs_hwiflow(struct zstty_softc *zst)
 1307 {
 1308         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs, *ccs;
 1309 
 1310         if (cs->cs_wr5_rts == 0)
 1311                 return;
 1312 
 1313         ccs = (cs->cs_ctl_chan != NULL ? cs->cs_ctl_chan : cs);
 1314 
 1315         if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK)) {
 1316                 CLR(ccs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
 1317                 CLR(ccs->cs_creg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
 1318         } else {
 1319                 SET(ccs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
 1320                 SET(ccs->cs_creg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
 1321         }
 1322         zs_write_reg(ccs, 5, ccs->cs_creg[5]);
 1323 }
 1324 
 1325 
 1326 /****************************************************************
 1327  * Interface to the lower layer (zscc)
 1328  ****************************************************************/
 1329 
 1330 #define integrate       static inline
 1331 integrate void zstty_rxsoft(struct zstty_softc *, struct tty *);
 1332 integrate void zstty_txsoft(struct zstty_softc *, struct tty *);
 1333 integrate void zstty_stsoft(struct zstty_softc *, struct tty *);
 1334 static void zstty_diag(void *);
 1335 
 1336 /*
 1337  * Receiver Ready interrupt.
 1338  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1339  */
 1340 static void
 1341 zstty_rxint(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
 1342 {
 1343         struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
 1344         uint8_t *put, *end;
 1345         u_int cc;
 1346         uint8_t rr0, rr1, c;
 1347 
 1348         end = zst->zst_ebuf;
 1349         put = zst->zst_rbput;
 1350         cc = zst->zst_rbavail;
 1351 
 1352         while (cc > 0) {
 1353                 /*
 1354                  * First read the status, because reading the received char
 1355                  * destroys the status of this char.
 1356                  */
 1357                 rr1 = zs_read_reg(cs, 1);
 1358                 c = zs_read_data(cs);
 1359 
 1360                 if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_FE | ZSRR1_DO | ZSRR1_PE)) {
 1361                         /* Clear the receive error. */
 1362                         zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_ERRORS);
 1363                 }
 1364 
 1365                 cn_check_magic(zst->zst_tty->t_dev, c, zstty_cnm_state);
 1366                 put[0] = c;
 1367                 put[1] = rr1;
 1368                 put += 2;
 1369                 if (put >= end)
 1370                         put = zst->zst_rbuf;
 1371                 cc--;
 1372 
 1373                 rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
 1374                 if (!ISSET(rr0, ZSRR0_RX_READY))
 1375                         break;
 1376         }
 1377 
 1378         /*
 1379          * Current string of incoming characters ended because
 1380          * no more data was available or we ran out of space.
 1381          * Schedule a receive event if any data was received.
 1382          * If we're out of space, turn off receive interrupts.
 1383          */
 1384         zst->zst_rbput = put;
 1385         zst->zst_rbavail = cc;
 1386         if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
 1387                 zst->zst_rx_ready = 1;
 1388                 cs->cs_softreq = 1;
 1389         }
 1390 
 1391         /*
 1392          * See if we are in danger of overflowing a buffer. If
 1393          * so, use hardware flow control to ease the pressure.
 1394          */
 1395         if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED) &&
 1396             cc < zst->zst_r_hiwat) {
 1397                 SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
 1398                 zs_hwiflow(zst);
 1399         }
 1400 
 1401         /*
 1402          * If we're out of space, disable receive interrupts
 1403          * until the queue has drained a bit.
 1404          */
 1405         if (!cc) {
 1406                 SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
 1407                 CLR(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE);
 1408                 cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
 1409                 zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
 1410         }
 1411 
 1412 #if 0
 1413         printf("%xH%04d\n", zst->zst_rx_flags, zst->zst_rbavail);
 1414 #endif
 1415 }
 1416 
 1417 /*
 1418  * Transmitter Ready interrupt.
 1419  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1420  */
 1421 static void
 1422 zstty_txint(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
 1423 {
 1424         struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
 1425 
 1426         /*
 1427          * If we've delayed a parameter change, do it now, and restart
 1428          * output.
 1429          */
 1430         if (cs->cs_heldchange) {
 1431                 zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
 1432                 cs->cs_heldchange = 0;
 1433                 zst->zst_tbc = zst->zst_heldtbc;
 1434                 zst->zst_heldtbc = 0;
 1435         }
 1436 
 1437         /* Output the next character in the buffer, if any. */
 1438         if (zst->zst_tbc > 0) {
 1439                 zs_write_data(cs, *zst->zst_tba);
 1440                 zst->zst_tbc--;
 1441                 zst->zst_tba++;
 1442         } else {
 1443                 /* Disable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
 1444                 if (ISSET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE)) {
 1445                         CLR(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE);
 1446                         cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
 1447                         zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
 1448                 }
 1449                 if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
 1450                         zst->zst_tx_busy = 0;
 1451                         zst->zst_tx_done = 1;
 1452                         cs->cs_softreq = 1;
 1453                 }
 1454         }
 1455 }
 1456 
 1457 /*
 1458  * Status Change interrupt.
 1459  * Called at splzs() and with the channel lock held.
 1460  */
 1461 static void
 1462 zstty_stint(struct zs_chanstate *cs, int force)
 1463 {
 1464         struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
 1465         uint8_t rr0, delta;
 1466 
 1467         rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
 1468         zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_STATUS);
 1469 
 1470         /*
 1471          * Check here for console break, so that we can abort
 1472          * even when interrupts are locking up the machine.
 1473          */
 1474         if (ISSET(rr0, ZSRR0_BREAK))
 1475                 cn_check_magic(zst->zst_tty->t_dev, CNC_BREAK, zstty_cnm_state);
 1476 
 1477         if (!force)
 1478                 delta = rr0 ^ cs->cs_rr0;
 1479         else
 1480                 delta = cs->cs_rr0_mask;
 1481         cs->cs_rr0 = rr0;
 1482 
 1483         if (ISSET(delta, cs->cs_rr0_mask)) {
 1484                 SET(cs->cs_rr0_delta, delta);
 1485 
 1486                 /*
 1487                  * Pulse-per-second clock signal on edge of DCD?
 1488                  */
 1489                 if (ISSET(delta, zst->zst_ppsmask)) {
 1490                         if (zst->zst_pps_state.ppsparam.mode &
 1491                             PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
 1492                                 mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
 1493                                 pps_capture(&zst->zst_pps_state);
 1494                                 pps_event(&zst->zst_pps_state,
 1495                                     (ISSET(cs->cs_rr0, zst->zst_ppsmask))
 1496                                     ? PPS_CAPTUREASSERT
 1497                                     : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
 1498                                 mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
 1499                         }
 1500                 }
 1501 
 1502                 /*
 1503                  * Stop output immediately if we lose the output
 1504                  * flow control signal or carrier detect.
 1505                  */
 1506                 if (ISSET(~rr0, cs->cs_rr0_mask)) {
 1507                         zst->zst_tbc = 0;
 1508                         zst->zst_heldtbc = 0;
 1509                 }
 1510 
 1511                 zst->zst_st_check = 1;
 1512                 cs->cs_softreq = 1;
 1513         }
 1514 }
 1515 
 1516 void
 1517 zstty_diag(void *arg)
 1518 {
 1519         struct zstty_softc *zst = arg;
 1520         int overflows, floods;
 1521 
 1522         mutex_spin_enter(&zst->zst_cs->cs_lock);
 1523         overflows = zst->zst_overflows;
 1524         zst->zst_overflows = 0;
 1525         floods = zst->zst_floods;
 1526         zst->zst_floods = 0;
 1527         zst->zst_errors = 0;
 1528         mutex_spin_exit(&zst->zst_cs->cs_lock);
 1529 
 1530         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %d silo overflow%s, %d ibuf flood%s\n",
 1531             device_xname(zst->zst_dev),
 1532             overflows, overflows == 1 ? "" : "s",
 1533             floods, floods == 1 ? "" : "s");
 1534 }
 1535 
 1536 integrate void
 1537 zstty_rxsoft(struct zstty_softc *zst, struct tty *tp)
 1538 {
 1539         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
 1540         int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
 1541         uint8_t *get, *end;
 1542         u_int cc, scc;
 1543         uint8_t rr1;
 1544         int code;
 1545 
 1546         end = zst->zst_ebuf;
 1547         get = zst->zst_rbget;
 1548         scc = cc = zstty_rbuf_size - zst->zst_rbavail;
 1549 
 1550         if (cc == zstty_rbuf_size) {
 1551                 zst->zst_floods++;
 1552                 if (zst->zst_errors++ == 0)
 1553                         callout_reset(&zst->zst_diag_ch, 60 * hz,
 1554                             zstty_diag, zst);
 1555         }
 1556 
 1557         /* If not yet open, drop the entire buffer content here */
 1558         if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
 1559                 get += cc << 1;
 1560                 if (get >= end)
 1561                         get -= zstty_rbuf_size << 1;
 1562                 cc = 0;
 1563         }
 1564         while (cc) {
 1565                 code = get[0];
 1566                 rr1 = get[1];
 1567                 if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_DO | ZSRR1_FE | ZSRR1_PE)) {
 1568                         if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_DO)) {
 1569                                 zst->zst_overflows++;
 1570                                 if (zst->zst_errors++ == 0)
 1571                                         callout_reset(&zst->zst_diag_ch,
 1572                                             60 * hz, zstty_diag, zst);
 1573                         }
 1574                         if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_FE))
 1575                                 SET(code, TTY_FE);
 1576                         if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_PE))
 1577                                 SET(code, TTY_PE);
 1578                 }
 1579                 if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
 1580                         /*
 1581                          * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
 1582                          */
 1583                         if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
 1584                                 /*
 1585                                  * We're either not using flow control, or the
 1586                                  * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
 1587                                  * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
 1588                                  * know when there's more space available, so
 1589                                  * just drop the rest of the data.
 1590                                  */
 1591                                 get += cc << 1;
 1592                                 if (get >= end)
 1593                                         get -= zstty_rbuf_size << 1;
 1594                                 cc = 0;
 1595                         } else {
 1596                                 /*
 1597                                  * Don't schedule any more receive processing
 1598                                  * until the line discipline tells us there's
 1599                                  * space available (through comhwiflow()).
 1600                                  * Leave the rest of the data in the input
 1601                                  * buffer.
 1602                                  */
 1603                                 SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
 1604                         }
 1605                         break;
 1606                 }
 1607                 get += 2;
 1608                 if (get >= end)
 1609                         get = zst->zst_rbuf;
 1610                 cc--;
 1611         }
 1612 
 1613         if (cc != scc) {
 1614                 zst->zst_rbget = get;
 1615                 mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
 1616                 cc = zst->zst_rbavail += scc - cc;
 1617                 /* Buffers should be ok again, release possible block. */
 1618                 if (cc >= zst->zst_r_lowat) {
 1619                         if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED)) {
 1620                                 CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
 1621                                 SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE);
 1622                                 cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
 1623                                 zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
 1624                         }
 1625                         if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
 1626                                 CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
 1627                                 zs_hwiflow(zst);
 1628                         }
 1629                 }
 1630                 mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
 1631         }
 1632 
 1633 #if 0
 1634         printf("%xS%04d\n", zst->zst_rx_flags, zst->zst_rbavail);
 1635 #endif
 1636 }
 1637 
 1638 integrate void
 1639 zstty_txsoft(struct zstty_softc *zst, struct tty *tp)
 1640 {
 1641         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
 1642 
 1643         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
 1644         CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
 1645         if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
 1646                 CLR(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
 1647         else
 1648                 ndflush(&tp->t_outq, (int)(zst->zst_tba - tp->t_outq.c_cf));
 1649         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
 1650         (*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
 1651 }
 1652 
 1653 integrate void
 1654 zstty_stsoft(struct zstty_softc *zst, struct tty *tp)
 1655 {
 1656         struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
 1657         uint8_t rr0, delta;
 1658 
 1659         mutex_spin_enter(&cs->cs_lock);
 1660         rr0 = cs->cs_rr0;
 1661         delta = cs->cs_rr0_delta;
 1662         cs->cs_rr0_delta = 0;
 1663         mutex_spin_exit(&cs->cs_lock);
 1664 
 1665         if (ISSET(delta, cs->cs_rr0_dcd)) {
 1666                 /*
 1667                  * Inform the tty layer that carrier detect changed.
 1668                  */
 1669                 mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
 1670                 (void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, ISSET(rr0, ZSRR0_DCD));
 1671                 mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
 1672         }
 1673 
 1674         if (ISSET(delta, cs->cs_rr0_cts)) {
 1675                 /* Block or unblock output according to flow control. */
 1676                 if (ISSET(rr0, cs->cs_rr0_cts)) {
 1677                         zst->zst_tx_stopped = 0;
 1678                         (*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
 1679                 } else {
 1680                         zst->zst_tx_stopped = 1;
 1681                 }
 1682         }
 1683 }
 1684 
 1685 /*
 1686  * Software interrupt.  Called at zssoft
 1687  *
 1688  * The main job to be done here is to empty the input ring
 1689  * by passing its contents up to the tty layer.  The ring is
 1690  * always emptied during this operation, therefore the ring
 1691  * must not be larger than the space after "high water" in
 1692  * the tty layer, or the tty layer might drop our input.
 1693  *
 1694  * Note: an "input blockage" condition is assumed to exist if
 1695  * EITHER the TS_TBLOCK flag or zst_rx_blocked flag is set.
 1696  */
 1697 static void
 1698 zstty_softint(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
 1699 {
 1700 
 1701         zstty_softint1(cs);
 1702 }
 1703 
 1704 static void
 1705 zstty_softint1(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
 1706 {
 1707         struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
 1708         struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
 1709 
 1710 
 1711         if (zst->zst_rx_ready) {
 1712                 zst->zst_rx_ready = 0;
 1713                 zstty_rxsoft(zst, tp);
 1714         }
 1715 
 1716         if (zst->zst_st_check) {
 1717                 zst->zst_st_check = 0;
 1718                 zstty_stsoft(zst, tp);
 1719         }
 1720 
 1721         if (zst->zst_tx_done) {
 1722                 zst->zst_tx_done = 0;
 1723                 zstty_txsoft(zst, tp);
 1724         }
 1725 }
 1726 
 1727 struct zsops zsops_tty = {
 1728         zstty_rxint,    /* receive char available */
 1729         zstty_stint,    /* external/status */
 1730         zstty_txint,    /* xmit buffer empty */
 1731         zstty_softint,  /* process software interrupt */
 1732 };
 1733 
 1734 #ifdef ZS_TXDMA
 1735 void
 1736 zstty_txdma_int(void *arg)
 1737 {
 1738         struct zs_chanstate *cs = arg;
 1739         struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
 1740 
 1741         zst->zst_tba += zst->zst_tbc;
 1742         zst->zst_tbc = 0;
 1743 
 1744         if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
 1745                 zst->zst_tx_busy = 0;
 1746                 zst->zst_tx_done = 1;
 1747                 cs->cs_softreq = 1;
 1748         }
 1749 }
 1750 #endif

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