The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/isa/sbreg.h

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: sbreg.h,v 1.7 2022/01/09 05:42:44 jsg Exp $   */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: sbreg.h,v 1.24 1997/08/24 23:24:51 augustss Exp $      */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
   19  *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
   20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
   21  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
   22  *    specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      From: Header: sbreg.h,v 1.3 93/07/18 14:07:28 mccanne Exp (LBL)
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * SoundBlaster register definitions.
   41  * See "The Developer Kit for Sound Blaster Series, User's Guide" for more
   42  * complete information (available from Creative Labs, Inc.).  We refer
   43  * to this documentation as "SBK".
   44  *
   45  * We handle two types of cards: the basic SB version 2.0+, and
   46  * the SB PRO.  There are several distinct pieces of the hardware:
   47  *
   48  *   joystick port      (independent of I/O base address)
   49  *   FM synth           (stereo on PRO)
   50  *   mixer              (PRO only)
   51  *   DSP (sic)
   52  *   CD-ROM             (PRO only)
   53  *
   54  * The MIDI capabilities are handled by the DSP unit.
   55  */
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Address map.  The SoundBlaster can be configured (via jumpers) for
   59  * either base I/O address 0x220 or 0x240.  The encodings below give
   60  * the offsets to specific SB ports.  SBP stands for SB port offset.
   61  */
   62 #define SBP_LFM_STATUS          0       /* R left FM status port */
   63 #define SBP_LFM_ADDR            0       /* W left FM address register */
   64 #define SBP_LFM_DATA            1       /* RW left FM data port */
   65 #define SBP_RFM_STATUS          2       /* R right FM status port */
   66 #define SBP_RFM_ADDR            2       /* W right FM address register */
   67 #define SBP_RFM_DATA            3       /* RW right FM data port */
   68 
   69 #define SBP_FM_STATUS           8       /* R FM status port */
   70 #define SBP_FM_ADDR             8       /* W FM address register */
   71 #define SBP_FM_DATA             9       /* RW FM data port */
   72 #define SBP_MIXER_ADDR          4       /* W mixer address register */
   73 #define SBP_MIXER_DATA          5       /* RW mixer data port */
   74 
   75 #define SBP_MIX_RESET           0x00    /* mixer reset port, value */
   76 #define SBP_1335_MASTER_VOL     0x02
   77 #define SBP_1335_MIDI_VOL       0x06
   78 #define SBP_1335_CD_VOL         0x08
   79 #define SBP_1335_VOICE_VOL      0x0A
   80 
   81 #define SBP_VOICE_VOL           0x04
   82 #define SBP_MIC_VOL             0x0A    /* warning: only one channel of volume... */
   83 #define SBP_MASTER_VOL          0x22
   84 #define SBP_MIDI_VOL            0x26
   85 #define SBP_CD_VOL              0x28
   86 #define SBP_LINE_VOL            0x2E
   87 
   88 #define SBP_RECORD_SOURCE       0x0C
   89 #define SBP_STEREO              0x0E
   90 #define         SBP_PLAYMODE_STEREO     0x2
   91 #define         SBP_PLAYMODE_MONO       0x0
   92 #define         SBP_PLAYMODE_MASK       0x2
   93 #define SBP_OUTFILTER           0x0E
   94 #define SBP_INFILTER            0x0C
   95 
   96 #define SBP_RECORD_FROM(src, filteron, high) ((src) | (filteron) | (high))
   97 #define         SBP_FILTER_ON           0x0
   98 #define         SBP_FILTER_OFF          0x20
   99 #define         SBP_IFILTER_MASK        0x28
  100 #define         SBP_OFILTER_MASK        0x20
  101 #define         SBP_IFILTER_LOW         0
  102 #define         SBP_IFILTER_HIGH        0x08
  103 #define         SBP_FROM_MIC            0x00
  104 #define         SBP_FROM_CD             0x02
  105 #define         SBP_FROM_LINE           0x06
  106 
  107 #define SBP_SET_IRQ             0x80    /* Soft-configured irq (SB16-) */
  108 #define SBP_SET_DRQ             0x81    /* Soft-configured drq (SB16-) */
  109 #define SBP_IRQ_STATUS          0x82    /* Pending IRQ status (SB16-) */
  110 #define         SBP_IRQ_MPU401  0x04
  111 #define         SBP_IRQ_DMA16   0x02
  112 #define         SBP_IRQ_DMA8    0x01
  113 
  114 #define SB16P_MASTER_L          0x30
  115 #define SB16P_VOICE_L           0x32
  116 #define SB16P_MIDI_L            0x34
  117 #define SB16P_CD_L              0x36
  118 #define SB16P_LINE_L            0x38
  119 #define SB16P_MIC_L             0x3a
  120 #define SB16P_PCSPEAKER         0x3b
  121 #define SB16P_OSWITCH           0x3c
  122 #define SB16P_ISWITCH_L         0x3d
  123 #define SB16P_ISWITCH_R         0x3e
  124 #define         SB16P_SW_MIC    0x01
  125 #define         SB16P_SW_CD_R   0x02
  126 #define         SB16P_SW_CD_L   0x04
  127 #define         SB16P_SW_CD     (SB16P_SW_CD_L|SB16P_SW_CD_R)
  128 #define         SB16P_SW_LINE_R 0x08
  129 #define         SB16P_SW_LINE_L 0x10
  130 #define         SB16P_SW_LINE   (SB16P_SW_LINE_L|SB16P_SW_LINE_R)
  131 #define         SB16P_SW_MIDI_R 0x20
  132 #define         SB16P_SW_MIDI_L 0x40
  133 #define         SB16P_SW_MIDI   (SB16P_SW_MIDI_L|SB16P_SW_MIDI_R)
  134 #define SB16P_INPUT_GAIN_L      0x3f
  135 #define SB16P_OUTPUT_GAIN_L     0x41
  136 #define SB16P_TREBLE_L          0x44
  137 #define SB16P_BASS_L            0x46
  138 #define SB16P_L_TO_R(l) ((l)+1)
  139 
  140 #define SB16P_AGC               0x43
  141 
  142 #define SBP_RECORD_SOURCE_L     0x3d
  143 #define SBP_RECORD_SOURCE_R     0x3e
  144 #define         SBP_MIDI_SRC_R  0x20
  145 #define         SBP_LINE_SRC_R  0x08
  146 #define         SBP_CD_SRC_R    0x02
  147 #define         SBP_MIC_SRC     0x01
  148 #define SB_SRC_R_TO_L(x) ((x) << 1)
  149 
  150 #define SB_STEREO_GAIN(left, right) ((left) | ((right) >> 4))
  151 #define SB_MIC_GAIN(v) ((v) >> 5)
  152 
  153 #define SB_ADJUST_MIC_GAIN(sc, x) sbdsp_adjust((x), ISSB16CLASS(sc) ? 0xf8 : 0xc0)
  154 #define SB_ADJUST_GAIN(sc, x)     sbdsp_adjust((x), ISSB16CLASS(sc) ? 0xf8 : 0xe0)
  155 #define SB_ADJUST_2_GAIN(sc, x)   sbdsp_adjust((x), 0xc0)
  156 
  157 #define SB_1335_GAIN(x) ((x) >> 4)
  158 #define SB_1335_MASTER_GAIN(x) ((x) >> 5)
  159 
  160 #define SBP_DSP_RESET           6       /* W reset port */
  161 #define         SB_MAGIC        0xaa    /* card outputs on successful reset */
  162 #define SBP_DSP_READ            10      /* R read port */
  163 #define SBP_DSP_WRITE           12      /* W write port */
  164 #define SBP_DSP_WSTAT           12      /* R write status */
  165 #define SBP_DSP_RSTAT           14      /* R read status */
  166 #define         SB_DSP_BUSY     0x80
  167 #define         SB_DSP_READY    0x80
  168 #define SBP_DSP_IRQACK8         14      /* R acknowledge DSP IRQ, 8-bit */
  169 #define SBP_DSP_IRQACK16        15      /* R acknowledge DSP IRQ, 16-bit */
  170 #define SBP_CDROM_DATA          16      /* RW send cmds/recv data */
  171 #define SBP_CDROM_STATUS        17      /* R status port */
  172 #define SBP_CDROM_RESET         18      /* W reset register */
  173 #define SBP_CDROM_ENABLE        19      /* W enable register */
  174 
  175 #define SBP_NPORT 24
  176 #define SB_NPORT 16
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * DSP commands.  This unit handles MIDI and audio capabilities.
  180  * The DSP can be reset, data/commands can be read or written to it,
  181  * and it can generate interrupts.  Interrupts are generated for MIDI
  182  * input or DMA completion.  They seem to have neglected the fact 
  183  * that it would be nice to have a MIDI transmission complete interrupt.
  184  * Worse, the DMA engine is half-duplex.  This means you need to do
  185  * (timed) programmed I/O to be able to record and play simultaneously.
  186  */
  187 #define SB_DSP_DACWRITE         0x10    /* programmed I/O write to DAC */
  188 #define SB_DSP_WDMA             0x14    /* begin 8-bit linear DMA output */
  189 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_2           0x16    /* begin 2-bit ADPCM DMA output */
  190 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_LOOP        0x1C    /* begin 8-bit linear DMA output loop */
  191 #define SB_DSP_ADCREAD          0x20    /* programmed I/O read from ADC */
  192 #define SB_DSP_RDMA             0x24    /* begin 8-bit linear DMA input */
  193 #define SB_DSP_RDMA_LOOP        0x2C    /* begin 8-bit linear DMA input loop */
  194 #define SB_MIDI_POLL            0x30    /* initiate a polling read for MIDI */
  195 #define SB_MIDI_READ            0x31    /* read a MIDI byte on recv intr */
  196 #define SB_MIDI_UART_POLL       0x34    /* enter UART mode w/ read polling */
  197 #define SB_MIDI_UART_INTR       0x35    /* enter UART mode w/ read intrs */
  198 #define SB_MIDI_WRITE           0x38    /* write a MIDI byte (non-UART mode) */
  199 #define SB_DSP_TIMECONST        0x40    /* set ADAC time constant */
  200 #define SB_DSP16_OUTPUTRATE     0x41    /* set ADAC output rate */
  201 #define SB_DSP16_INPUTRATE      0x42    /* set ADAC input rate */
  202 #define SB_DSP_BLOCKSIZE        0x48    /* set blk size for high speed xfer */
  203 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_4           0x74    /* begin 4-bit ADPCM DMA output */
  204 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_2_6         0x76    /* begin 2.6-bit ADPCM DMA output */
  205 #define SB_DSP_SILENCE          0x80    /* send a block of silence */
  206 #define SB_DSP_HS_OUTPUT        0x90    /* set high speed mode for wdma */
  207 #define SB_DSP_HS_INPUT         0x98    /* set high speed mode for rdma */
  208 #define SB_DSP_RECORD_MONO      0xA0    /* set mono recording */
  209 #define SB_DSP_RECORD_STEREO    0xA8    /* set stereo recording */
  210 #define SB_DSP16_WDMA_16        0xB6    /* begin 16-bit linear output */
  211 #define SB_DSP16_RDMA_16        0xBE    /* begin 16-bit linear input */
  212 #define SB_DSP16_WDMA_8         0xC6    /* begin 8-bit linear output */
  213 #define SB_DSP16_RDMA_8         0xCE    /* begin 8-bit linear input */
  214 #define SB_DSP_HALT             0xd0    /* temporarily suspend DMA */
  215 #define SB_DSP_SPKR_ON          0xd1    /* turn speaker on */
  216 #define SB_DSP_SPKR_OFF         0xd3    /* turn speaker off */
  217 #define SB_DSP_CONT             0xd4    /* continue suspended DMA */
  218 #define SB_DSP_RD_SPKR          0xd8    /* get speaker status */
  219 #define         SB_SPKR_OFF     0x00
  220 #define         SB_SPKR_ON      0xff
  221 #define SB_DSP_VERSION          0xe1    /* get version number */
  222 
  223 #define SB_BMODE_UNSIGNED       0x00
  224 #define SB_BMODE_SIGNED         0x10
  225 #define SB_BMODE_STEREO         0x20
  226 
  227 /* Some of these come from linux driver (It serves as convenient unencumbered
  228    documentation) */
  229 #define JAZZ16_READ_VER         0xFA    /* 0x12 means ProSonic/Jazz16? */
  230 #define         JAZZ16_VER_JAZZ 0x12
  231 #define JAZZ16_SET_DMAINTR      0xFB
  232 
  233 #define JAZZ16_CONFIG_PORT      0x201
  234 #define JAZZ16_WAKEUP           0xAF
  235 #define JAZZ16_SETBASE          0x50
  236 
  237 #define JAZZ16_RECORD_STEREO    0xAC    /* 16-bit record */
  238 #define JAZZ16_RECORD_MONO      0xA4    /* 16-bit record */
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * These come from Jazz16 chipset documentation, which doesn't include
  242  * full register details, alas.  Their source code CD-ROM probably includes
  243  * details, but it has an NDA attached.
  244  */
  245 #define JAZZ16_DIR_PB           0x10
  246 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_PB        0x14
  247 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_ALAW_PB   0x17
  248 #define JAZZ16_CONT_PB          0x1C
  249 #define JAZZ16_CONT_ALAW_PB     0x1F
  250 #define JAZZ16_DIR_PCM_REC      0x20
  251 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_REC       0x24
  252 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_ALAW_REC  0x27
  253 #define JAZZ16_CONT_REC         0x2C
  254 #define JAZZ16_CONT_ALAW_REC    0x2F
  255 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_ADPCM_PB  0x74
  256 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_MULAW_PB  0x77
  257 #define JAZZ16_CONT_ADPCM_PB    0x7C
  258 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_ADPCM_REC 0x84
  259 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_MULAW_REC 0x87
  260 #define JAZZ16_CONT_ADPCM_REC   0x8C
  261 #define JAZZ16_CONT_MULAW_REC   0x8F
  262 #define JAZZ16_CONT_PB_XX       0x90
  263 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_PB_XX     0x91
  264 #define JAZZ16_SINGLE_REC_XX    0x98
  265 #define JAZZ16_CONT_REC_XX      0x99
  266 
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * The ADPCM encodings are differential, meaning each sample represents
  270  * a difference to add to a running sum.  The initial value is called the
  271  * reference, or reference byte.  Any of the ADPCM DMA transfers can specify
  272  * that the given transfer begins with a reference byte by or'ing
  273  * in the bit below.
  274  */
  275 #define SB_DSP_REFERENCE        1
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Macros to detect valid hardware configuration data.
  279  */
  280 #define SBP_IRQ_VALID(irq)  ((irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 9 || (irq) == 10)
  281 #define SB_IRQ_VALID(irq)   ((irq) == 3 || (irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 9)
  282 
  283 #define SB16_DRQ_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3 || \
  284                               (chan) == 5 || (chan) == 6 || (chan) == 7) 
  285 #define SBP_DRQ_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3)
  286 #define SB_DRQ_VALID(chan)  ((chan) == 1)
  287 
  288 #define SB_BASE_VALID(base) ((base) == 0x220 || (base) == 0x240)
  289 
  290 #define SB_INPUT_RATE   0
  291 #define SB_OUTPUT_RATE  1
  292 

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