The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/isa/wt.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: wt.c,v 1.61 2003/05/09 23:51:29 fvdl Exp $     */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Streamer tape driver.
    5  * Supports Archive and Wangtek compatible QIC-02/QIC-36 boards.
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by:
    8  *      Sergey Ryzhkov <sir@kiae.su>
    9  *      Serge Vakulenko <vak@zebub.msk.su>
   10  *
   11  * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
   12  * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
   13  *
   14  * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
   15  * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
   16  * all derivative works or modified versions.
   17  *
   18  * This driver is derived from the old 386bsd Wangtek streamer tape driver,
   19  * made by Robert Baron at CMU, based on Intel sources.
   20  */
   21 
   22 /*
   23  * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   24  * All rights reserved.
   25  *
   26  * Authors: Robert Baron
   27  * 
   28  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   29  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   30  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   31  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   32  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   33  * 
   34  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 
   35  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 
   36  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   37  * 
   38  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   39  *
   40  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   41  *  School of Computer Science
   42  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   43  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   44  *
   45  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   46  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   47  */
   48 
   49 /*
   50  *  Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wt.c,v 1.61 2003/05/09 23:51:29 fvdl Exp $");
   55 
   56 #include <sys/param.h>
   57 #include <sys/systm.h>
   58 #include <sys/callout.h>
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/buf.h>
   61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   64 #include <sys/mtio.h>
   65 #include <sys/device.h>
   66 #include <sys/proc.h>
   67 #include <sys/conf.h>
   68 
   69 #include <machine/intr.h>
   70 #include <machine/bus.h>
   71 #include <machine/pio.h>
   72 
   73 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
   74 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
   75 #include <dev/isa/wtreg.h>
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Uncomment this to enable internal device tracing.
   79  */
   80 #define WTDBPRINT(x)            /* printf x */
   81 
   82 #define WTPRI                   (PZERO+10)      /* sleep priority */
   83 
   84 #define WT_NPORT                2               /* 2 i/o ports */
   85 #define AV_NPORT                4               /* 4 i/o ports */
   86 
   87 enum wttype {
   88         UNKNOWN = 0,    /* unknown type, driver disabled */
   89         ARCHIVE,        /* Archive Viper SC499, SC402 etc */
   90         WANGTEK,        /* Wangtek */
   91 };
   92 
   93 static struct wtregs {
   94         /* controller ports */
   95         int DATAPORT,   /* data, read only */
   96         CMDPORT,        /* command, write only */
   97         STATPORT,       /* status, read only */
   98         CTLPORT,        /* control, write only */
   99         SDMAPORT,       /* start DMA */
  100         RDMAPORT;       /* reset DMA */
  101         /* status port bits */
  102         u_char BUSY,    /* not ready bit define */
  103         NOEXCEP,        /* no exception bit define */
  104         RESETMASK,      /* to check after reset */
  105         RESETVAL,       /* state after reset */
  106         /* control port bits */
  107         ONLINE,         /* device selected */
  108         RESET,          /* reset command */
  109         REQUEST,        /* request command */
  110         IEN;            /* enable interrupts */
  111 } wtregs = {
  112         1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  113         0x01, 0x02, 0x07, 0x05,
  114         0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08
  115 }, avregs = {
  116         0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
  117         0x40, 0x20, 0xf8, 0x50,
  118         0, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20
  119 };
  120 
  121 struct wt_softc {
  122         struct device sc_dev;
  123         void *sc_ih;
  124 
  125         bus_space_tag_t         sc_iot;
  126         bus_space_handle_t      sc_ioh;
  127         isa_chipset_tag_t       sc_ic;
  128 
  129         struct callout          sc_timer_ch;
  130 
  131         enum wttype type;       /* type of controller */
  132         int chan;               /* DMA channel number, 1..3 */
  133         int flags;              /* state of tape drive */
  134         unsigned dens;          /* tape density */
  135         int bsize;              /* tape block size */
  136         void *buf;              /* internal i/o buffer */
  137 
  138         void *dmavaddr;         /* virtual address of DMA i/o buffer */
  139         size_t dmatotal;        /* size of i/o buffer */
  140         int dmaflags;           /* i/o direction */
  141         size_t dmacount;        /* resulting length of DMA i/o */
  142 
  143         u_short error;          /* code for error encountered */
  144         u_short ercnt;          /* number of error blocks */
  145         u_short urcnt;          /* number of underruns */
  146 
  147         struct wtregs regs;
  148 };
  149 
  150 dev_type_open(wtopen);
  151 dev_type_close(wtclose);
  152 dev_type_read(wtread);
  153 dev_type_write(wtwrite);
  154 dev_type_ioctl(wtioctl);
  155 dev_type_strategy(wtstrategy);
  156 dev_type_dump(wtdump);
  157 dev_type_size(wtsize);
  158 
  159 const struct bdevsw wt_bdevsw = {
  160         wtopen, wtclose, wtstrategy, wtioctl, wtdump, wtsize, D_TAPE
  161 };
  162 
  163 const struct cdevsw wt_cdevsw = {
  164         wtopen, wtclose, wtread, wtwrite, wtioctl,
  165         nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_TAPE
  166 };
  167 
  168 int wtwait __P((struct wt_softc *sc, int catch, char *msg));
  169 int wtcmd __P((struct wt_softc *sc, int cmd));
  170 int wtstart __P((struct wt_softc *sc, int flag, void *vaddr, size_t len));
  171 void wtdma __P((struct wt_softc *sc));
  172 void wttimer __P((void *arg));
  173 void wtclock __P((struct wt_softc *sc));
  174 int wtreset __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, struct wtregs *));
  175 int wtsense __P((struct wt_softc *sc, int verbose, int ignore));
  176 int wtstatus __P((struct wt_softc *sc));
  177 void wtrewind __P((struct wt_softc *sc));
  178 int wtreadfm __P((struct wt_softc *sc));
  179 int wtwritefm __P((struct wt_softc *sc));
  180 u_char wtsoft __P((struct wt_softc *sc, int mask, int bits));
  181 
  182 int wtprobe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
  183 void wtattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
  184 int wtintr __P((void *sc));
  185 
  186 CFATTACH_DECL(wt, sizeof(struct wt_softc),
  187     wtprobe, wtattach, NULL, NULL);
  188 
  189 extern struct cfdriver wt_cd;
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * Probe for the presence of the device.
  193  */
  194 int
  195 wtprobe(parent, match, aux)
  196         struct device *parent;
  197         struct cfdata *match;
  198         void *aux;
  199 {
  200         struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
  201         bus_space_tag_t iot = ia->ia_iot;
  202         bus_space_handle_t ioh;
  203         int rv = 0, iosize;
  204 
  205         if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
  206                 return (0);
  207         if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
  208                 return (0);
  209         if (ia->ia_ndrq < 1);
  210 
  211         /* Disallow wildcarded i/o address. */
  212         if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
  213                 return (0);
  214         if (ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq == ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT)
  215                 return (0);
  216 
  217         if (ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq < 1 || ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq > 3) {
  218                 printf("wtprobe: Bad drq=%d, should be 1..3\n",
  219                     ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq);
  220                 return (0);
  221         }
  222 
  223         iosize = AV_NPORT;
  224 
  225         /* Map i/o space */
  226         if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, iosize, 0, &ioh))
  227                 return 0;
  228 
  229         /* Try Wangtek. */
  230         if (wtreset(iot, ioh, &wtregs)) {
  231                 iosize = WT_NPORT; /* XXX misleading */
  232                 rv = 1;
  233                 goto done;
  234         }
  235 
  236         /* Try Archive. */
  237         if (wtreset(iot, ioh, &avregs)) {
  238                 iosize = AV_NPORT;
  239                 rv = 1;
  240                 goto done;
  241         }
  242 
  243 done:
  244         if (rv) {
  245                 ia->ia_nio = 1;
  246                 ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = iosize;
  247 
  248                 ia->ia_nirq = 1;
  249                 ia->ia_ndrq = 1;
  250 
  251                 ia->ia_niomem = 0;
  252         }
  253         bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, AV_NPORT);
  254         return rv;
  255 }
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * Device is found, configure it.
  259  */
  260 void
  261 wtattach(parent, self, aux)
  262         struct device *parent, *self;
  263         void *aux;
  264 {
  265         struct wt_softc *sc = (void *)self;
  266         struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
  267         bus_space_tag_t iot = ia->ia_iot;
  268         bus_space_handle_t ioh;
  269         bus_size_t maxsize;
  270 
  271         /* Map i/o space */
  272         if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, AV_NPORT, 0, &ioh)) {
  273                 printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
  274                 return;
  275         }
  276 
  277         sc->sc_iot = iot;
  278         sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
  279         sc->sc_ic = ia->ia_ic;
  280 
  281         callout_init(&sc->sc_timer_ch);
  282 
  283         /* Try Wangtek. */
  284         if (wtreset(iot, ioh, &wtregs)) {
  285                 sc->type = WANGTEK;
  286                 memcpy(&sc->regs, &wtregs, sizeof(sc->regs));
  287                 printf(": type <Wangtek>\n");
  288                 goto ok;
  289         }
  290 
  291         /* Try Archive. */
  292         if (wtreset(iot, ioh, &avregs)) {
  293                 sc->type = ARCHIVE;
  294                 memcpy(&sc->regs, &avregs, sizeof(sc->regs));
  295                 printf(": type <Archive>\n");
  296                 /* Reset DMA. */
  297                 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.RDMAPORT, 0);
  298                 goto ok;
  299         }
  300 
  301         /* what happened? */
  302         printf("%s: lost controller\n", self->dv_xname);
  303         return;
  304 
  305 ok:
  306         sc->flags = TPSTART;            /* tape is rewound */
  307         sc->dens = -1;                  /* unknown density */
  308 
  309         sc->chan = ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq;
  310 
  311         if ((maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan)) < MAXPHYS) {
  312                 printf("%s: max DMA size %lu is less than required %d\n",
  313                     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (u_long)maxsize, MAXPHYS);
  314                 return;
  315         }
  316 
  317         if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan) != 0) {
  318                 printf("%s: can't reserve drq %d\n",
  319                     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->chan);
  320                 return;
  321         }
  322 
  323         if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan, MAXPHYS,
  324             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
  325                 printf("%s: can't set up ISA DMA map\n",
  326                     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  327                 return;
  328         }
  329 
  330         sc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq,
  331             IST_EDGE, IPL_BIO, wtintr, sc);
  332 }
  333 
  334 int
  335 wtdump(dev, blkno, va, size)
  336         dev_t dev;
  337         daddr_t blkno;
  338         caddr_t va;
  339         size_t size;
  340 {
  341 
  342         /* Not implemented. */
  343         return ENXIO;
  344 }
  345 
  346 int
  347 wtsize(dev)
  348         dev_t dev;
  349 {
  350 
  351         /* Not implemented. */
  352         return -1;
  353 }
  354 
  355 /*
  356  * Open routine, called on every device open.
  357  */
  358 int
  359 wtopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
  360         dev_t dev;
  361         int flag;
  362         int mode;
  363         struct proc *p;
  364 {
  365         int unit = minor(dev) & T_UNIT;
  366         struct wt_softc *sc;
  367         int error;
  368 
  369         sc = device_lookup(&wt_cd, unit);
  370         if (sc == NULL)
  371                 return (ENXIO);
  372 
  373         /* Check that device is not in use */
  374         if (sc->flags & TPINUSE)
  375                 return EBUSY;
  376 
  377         /* If the tape is in rewound state, check the status and set density. */
  378         if (sc->flags & TPSTART) {
  379                 /* If rewind is going on, wait */
  380                 if ((error = wtwait(sc, PCATCH, "wtrew")) != 0)
  381                         return error;
  382 
  383                 /* Check the controller status */
  384                 if (!wtsense(sc, 0, (flag & FWRITE) ? 0 : TP_WRP)) {
  385                         /* Bad status, reset the controller. */
  386                         if (!wtreset(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, &sc->regs))
  387                                 return EIO;
  388                         if (!wtsense(sc, 1, (flag & FWRITE) ? 0 : TP_WRP))
  389                                 return EIO;
  390                 }
  391 
  392                 /* Set up tape density. */
  393                 if (sc->dens != (minor(dev) & WT_DENSEL)) {
  394                         int d = 0;
  395 
  396                         switch (minor(dev) & WT_DENSEL) {
  397                         case WT_DENSDFLT:
  398                         default:
  399                                 break;                  /* default density */
  400                         case WT_QIC11:
  401                                 d = QIC_FMT11;  break;  /* minor 010 */
  402                         case WT_QIC24:
  403                                 d = QIC_FMT24;  break;  /* minor 020 */
  404                         case WT_QIC120:
  405                                 d = QIC_FMT120; break;  /* minor 030 */
  406                         case WT_QIC150:
  407                                 d = QIC_FMT150; break;  /* minor 040 */
  408                         case WT_QIC300:
  409                                 d = QIC_FMT300; break;  /* minor 050 */
  410                         case WT_QIC600:
  411                                 d = QIC_FMT600; break;  /* minor 060 */
  412                         }
  413                         if (d) {
  414                                 /* Change tape density. */
  415                                 if (!wtcmd(sc, d))
  416                                         return EIO;
  417                                 if (!wtsense(sc, 1, TP_WRP | TP_ILL))
  418                                         return EIO;
  419 
  420                                 /* Check the status of the controller. */
  421                                 if (sc->error & TP_ILL) {
  422                                         printf("%s: invalid tape density\n",
  423                                             sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  424                                         return ENODEV;
  425                                 }
  426                         }
  427                         sc->dens = minor(dev) & WT_DENSEL;
  428                 }
  429                 sc->flags &= ~TPSTART;
  430         } else if (sc->dens != (minor(dev) & WT_DENSEL))
  431                 return ENXIO;
  432 
  433         sc->bsize = (minor(dev) & WT_BSIZE) ? 1024 : 512;
  434         sc->buf = malloc(sc->bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  435 
  436         sc->flags = TPINUSE;
  437         if (flag & FREAD)
  438                 sc->flags |= TPREAD;
  439         if (flag & FWRITE)
  440                 sc->flags |= TPWRITE;
  441         return 0;
  442 }
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * Close routine, called on last device close.
  446  */
  447 int
  448 wtclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
  449         dev_t dev;
  450         int flags;
  451         int mode;
  452         struct proc *p;
  453 {
  454         struct wt_softc *sc = device_lookup(&wt_cd, minor(dev) & T_UNIT);
  455 
  456         /* If rewind is pending, do nothing */
  457         if (sc->flags & TPREW)
  458                 goto done;
  459 
  460         /* If seek forward is pending and no rewind on close, do nothing */
  461         if (sc->flags & TPRMARK) {
  462                 if (minor(dev) & T_NOREWIND)
  463                         goto done;
  464 
  465                 /* If read file mark is going on, wait */
  466                 wtwait(sc, 0, "wtrfm");
  467         }
  468 
  469         if (sc->flags & TPWANY) {
  470                 /* Tape was written.  Write file mark. */
  471                 wtwritefm(sc);
  472         }
  473 
  474         if ((minor(dev) & T_NOREWIND) == 0) {
  475                 /* Rewind to beginning of tape. */
  476                 /* Don't wait until rewind, though. */
  477                 wtrewind(sc);
  478                 goto done;
  479         }
  480         if ((sc->flags & TPRANY) && (sc->flags & (TPVOL | TPWANY)) == 0) {
  481                 /* Space forward to after next file mark if no writing done. */
  482                 /* Don't wait for completion. */
  483                 wtreadfm(sc);
  484         }
  485 
  486 done:
  487         sc->flags &= TPREW | TPRMARK | TPSTART | TPTIMER;
  488         free(sc->buf, M_TEMP);
  489         return 0;
  490 }
  491 
  492 /*
  493  * Ioctl routine.  Compatible with BSD ioctls.
  494  * Direct QIC-02 commands ERASE and RETENSION added.
  495  * There are three possible ioctls:
  496  * ioctl(int fd, MTIOCGET, struct mtget *buf)   -- get status
  497  * ioctl(int fd, MTIOCTOP, struct mtop *buf)    -- do BSD-like op
  498  * ioctl(int fd, WTQICMD, int qicop)            -- do QIC op
  499  */
  500 int
  501 wtioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
  502         dev_t dev;
  503         u_long cmd;
  504         caddr_t addr;
  505         int flag;
  506         struct proc *p;
  507 {
  508         struct wt_softc *sc = device_lookup(&wt_cd, minor(dev) & T_UNIT);
  509         int error, count, op;
  510 
  511         switch (cmd) {
  512         default:
  513                 return EINVAL;
  514         case WTQICMD:   /* direct QIC command */
  515                 op = *(int *)addr;
  516                 switch (op) {
  517                 default:
  518                         return EINVAL;
  519                 case QIC_ERASE:         /* erase the whole tape */
  520                         if ((sc->flags & TPWRITE) == 0 || (sc->flags & TPWP))
  521                                 return EACCES;
  522                         if ((error = wtwait(sc, PCATCH, "wterase")) != 0)
  523                                 return error;
  524                         break;
  525                 case QIC_RETENS:        /* retension the tape */
  526                         if ((error = wtwait(sc, PCATCH, "wtretens")) != 0)
  527                                 return error;
  528                         break;
  529                 }
  530                 /* Both ERASE and RETENS operations work like REWIND. */
  531                 /* Simulate the rewind operation here. */
  532                 sc->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO | TPVOL);
  533                 if (!wtcmd(sc, op))
  534                         return EIO;
  535                 sc->flags |= TPSTART | TPREW;
  536                 if (op == QIC_ERASE)
  537                         sc->flags |= TPWANY;
  538                 wtclock(sc);
  539                 return 0;
  540         case MTIOCIEOT: /* ignore EOT errors */
  541         case MTIOCEEOT: /* enable EOT errors */
  542                 return 0;
  543         case MTIOCGET:
  544                 ((struct mtget*)addr)->mt_type =
  545                         sc->type == ARCHIVE ? MT_ISVIPER1 : 0x11;
  546                 ((struct mtget*)addr)->mt_dsreg = sc->flags;    /* status */
  547                 ((struct mtget*)addr)->mt_erreg = sc->error;    /* errors */
  548                 ((struct mtget*)addr)->mt_resid = 0;
  549                 ((struct mtget*)addr)->mt_fileno = 0;           /* file */
  550                 ((struct mtget*)addr)->mt_blkno = 0;            /* block */
  551                 return 0;
  552         case MTIOCTOP:
  553                 break;
  554         }
  555 
  556         switch ((short)((struct mtop*)addr)->mt_op) {
  557         default:
  558 #if 0
  559         case MTFSR:     /* forward space record */
  560         case MTBSR:     /* backward space record */
  561         case MTBSF:     /* backward space file */
  562 #endif
  563                 return EINVAL;
  564         case MTNOP:     /* no operation, sets status only */
  565         case MTCACHE:   /* enable controller cache */
  566         case MTNOCACHE: /* disable controller cache */
  567                 return 0;
  568         case MTREW:     /* rewind */
  569         case MTOFFL:    /* rewind and put the drive offline */
  570                 if (sc->flags & TPREW)   /* rewind is running */
  571                         return 0;
  572                 if ((error = wtwait(sc, PCATCH, "wtorew")) != 0)
  573                         return error;
  574                 wtrewind(sc);
  575                 return 0;
  576         case MTFSF:     /* forward space file */
  577                 for (count = ((struct mtop*)addr)->mt_count; count > 0;
  578                     --count) {
  579                         if ((error = wtwait(sc, PCATCH, "wtorfm")) != 0)
  580                                 return error;
  581                         if ((error = wtreadfm(sc)) != 0)
  582                                 return error;
  583                 }
  584                 return 0;
  585         case MTWEOF:    /* write an end-of-file record */
  586                 if ((sc->flags & TPWRITE) == 0 || (sc->flags & TPWP))
  587                         return EACCES;
  588                 if ((error = wtwait(sc, PCATCH, "wtowfm")) != 0)
  589                         return error;
  590                 if ((error = wtwritefm(sc)) != 0)
  591                         return error;
  592                 return 0;
  593         }
  594 
  595 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  596         panic("wtioctl: impossible");
  597 #endif
  598 }
  599 
  600 /*
  601  * Strategy routine.
  602  */
  603 void
  604 wtstrategy(bp)
  605         struct buf *bp;
  606 {
  607         struct wt_softc *sc = device_lookup(&wt_cd, minor(bp->b_dev) & T_UNIT);
  608         int s;
  609 
  610         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
  611 
  612         /* at file marks and end of tape, we just return '0 bytes available' */
  613         if (sc->flags & TPVOL)
  614                 goto xit;
  615 
  616         if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
  617                 /* Check read access and no previous write to this tape. */
  618                 if ((sc->flags & TPREAD) == 0 || (sc->flags & TPWANY))
  619                         goto errxit;
  620 
  621                 /* For now, we assume that all data will be copied out */
  622                 /* If read command outstanding, just skip down */
  623                 if ((sc->flags & TPRO) == 0) {
  624                         if (!wtsense(sc, 1, TP_WRP)) {
  625                                 /* Clear status. */
  626                                 goto errxit;
  627                         }
  628                         if (!wtcmd(sc, QIC_RDDATA)) {
  629                                 /* Set read mode. */
  630                                 wtsense(sc, 1, TP_WRP);
  631                                 goto errxit;
  632                         }
  633                         sc->flags |= TPRO | TPRANY;
  634                 }
  635         } else {
  636                 /* Check write access and write protection. */
  637                 /* No previous read from this tape allowed. */
  638                 if ((sc->flags & TPWRITE) == 0 || (sc->flags & (TPWP | TPRANY)))
  639                         goto errxit;
  640 
  641                 /* If write command outstanding, just skip down */
  642                 if ((sc->flags & TPWO) == 0) {
  643                         if (!wtsense(sc, 1, 0)) {
  644                                 /* Clear status. */
  645                                 goto errxit;
  646                         }
  647                         if (!wtcmd(sc, QIC_WRTDATA)) {
  648                                 /* Set write mode. */
  649                                 wtsense(sc, 1, 0);
  650                                 goto errxit;
  651                         }
  652                         sc->flags |= TPWO | TPWANY;
  653                 }
  654         }
  655 
  656         if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
  657                 goto xit;
  658 
  659         sc->flags &= ~TPEXCEP;
  660         s = splbio();
  661         if (wtstart(sc, bp->b_flags, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount)) {
  662                 wtwait(sc, 0, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "wtread" : "wtwrite");
  663                 bp->b_resid -= sc->dmacount;
  664         }
  665         splx(s);
  666 
  667         if (sc->flags & TPEXCEP) {
  668 errxit:
  669                 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
  670                 bp->b_error = EIO;
  671         }
  672 xit:
  673         biodone(bp);
  674         return;
  675 }
  676 
  677 int
  678 wtread(dev, uio, flags)
  679         dev_t dev;
  680         struct uio *uio;
  681         int flags;
  682 {
  683 
  684         return (physio(wtstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
  685 }
  686 
  687 int
  688 wtwrite(dev, uio, flags)
  689         dev_t dev;
  690         struct uio *uio;
  691         int flags;
  692 {
  693 
  694         return (physio(wtstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
  695 }
  696 
  697 /*
  698  * Interrupt routine.
  699  */
  700 int
  701 wtintr(arg)
  702         void *arg;
  703 {
  704         struct wt_softc *sc = arg;
  705         u_char x;
  706 
  707         /* get status */
  708         x = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->regs.STATPORT);
  709         WTDBPRINT(("wtintr() status=0x%x -- ", x));
  710         if ((x & (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP))
  711             == (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP)) {
  712                 WTDBPRINT(("busy\n"));
  713                 return 0;                       /* device is busy */
  714         }
  715 
  716         /*
  717          * Check if rewind finished.
  718          */
  719         if (sc->flags & TPREW) {
  720                 WTDBPRINT(((x & (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP))
  721                            == (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP) ?
  722                            "rewind busy?\n" : "rewind finished\n"));
  723                 sc->flags &= ~TPREW;            /* rewind finished */
  724                 wtsense(sc, 1, TP_WRP);
  725                 wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
  726                 return 1;
  727         }
  728 
  729         /*
  730          * Check if writing/reading of file mark finished.
  731          */
  732         if (sc->flags & (TPRMARK | TPWMARK)) {
  733                 WTDBPRINT(((x & (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP))
  734                            == (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP) ?
  735                            "marker r/w busy?\n" : "marker r/w finished\n"));
  736                 if ((x & sc->regs.NOEXCEP) == 0)        /* operation failed */
  737                         wtsense(sc, 1, (sc->flags & TPRMARK) ? TP_WRP : 0);
  738                 sc->flags &= ~(TPRMARK | TPWMARK); /* operation finished */
  739                 wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
  740                 return 1;
  741         }
  742 
  743         /*
  744          * Do we started any i/o?  If no, just return.
  745          */
  746         if ((sc->flags & TPACTIVE) == 0) {
  747                 WTDBPRINT(("unexpected interrupt\n"));
  748                 return 0;
  749         }
  750         sc->flags &= ~TPACTIVE;
  751         sc->dmacount += sc->bsize;              /* increment counter */
  752 
  753         /*
  754          * Clean up DMA.
  755          */
  756         if ((sc->dmaflags & DMAMODE_READ) &&
  757             (sc->dmatotal - sc->dmacount) < sc->bsize) {
  758                 /* If reading short block, copy the internal buffer
  759                  * to the user memory. */
  760                 isa_dmadone(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan);
  761                 memcpy(sc->dmavaddr, sc->buf, sc->dmatotal - sc->dmacount);
  762         } else
  763                 isa_dmadone(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan);
  764 
  765         /*
  766          * On exception, check for end of file and end of volume.
  767          */
  768         if ((x & sc->regs.NOEXCEP) == 0) {
  769                 WTDBPRINT(("i/o exception\n"));
  770                 wtsense(sc, 1, (sc->dmaflags & DMAMODE_READ) ? TP_WRP : 0);
  771                 if (sc->error & (TP_EOM | TP_FIL))
  772                         sc->flags |= TPVOL;     /* end of file */
  773                 else
  774                         sc->flags |= TPEXCEP;   /* i/o error */
  775                 wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
  776                 return 1;
  777         }
  778 
  779         if (sc->dmacount < sc->dmatotal) {
  780                 /* Continue I/O. */
  781                 sc->dmavaddr = (char *)sc->dmavaddr + sc->bsize;
  782                 wtdma(sc);
  783                 WTDBPRINT(("continue i/o, %d\n", sc->dmacount));
  784                 return 1;
  785         }
  786         if (sc->dmacount > sc->dmatotal)        /* short last block */
  787                 sc->dmacount = sc->dmatotal;
  788         /* Wake up user level. */
  789         wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
  790         WTDBPRINT(("i/o finished, %d\n", sc->dmacount));
  791         return 1;
  792 }
  793 
  794 /* start the rewind operation */
  795 void
  796 wtrewind(sc)
  797         struct wt_softc *sc;
  798 {
  799         int rwmode = sc->flags & (TPRO | TPWO);
  800 
  801         sc->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO | TPVOL);
  802         /*
  803          * Wangtek strictly follows QIC-02 standard:
  804          * clearing ONLINE in read/write modes causes rewind.
  805          * REWIND command is not allowed in read/write mode
  806          * and gives `illegal command' error.
  807          */
  808         if (sc->type == WANGTEK && rwmode) {
  809                 bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT, 0);
  810         } else if (!wtcmd(sc, QIC_REWIND))
  811                 return;
  812         sc->flags |= TPSTART | TPREW;
  813         wtclock(sc);
  814 }
  815 
  816 /*
  817  * Start the `read marker' operation.
  818  */
  819 int
  820 wtreadfm(sc)
  821         struct wt_softc *sc;
  822 {
  823 
  824         sc->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO | TPVOL);
  825         if (!wtcmd(sc, QIC_READFM)) {
  826                 wtsense(sc, 1, TP_WRP);
  827                 return EIO;
  828         }
  829         sc->flags |= TPRMARK | TPRANY;
  830         wtclock(sc);
  831         /* Don't wait for completion here. */
  832         return 0;
  833 }
  834 
  835 /*
  836  * Write marker to the tape.
  837  */
  838 int
  839 wtwritefm(sc)
  840         struct wt_softc *sc;
  841 {
  842 
  843         tsleep((caddr_t)wtwritefm, WTPRI, "wtwfm", hz);
  844         sc->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO);
  845         if (!wtcmd(sc, QIC_WRITEFM)) {
  846                 wtsense(sc, 1, 0);
  847                 return EIO;
  848         }
  849         sc->flags |= TPWMARK | TPWANY;
  850         wtclock(sc);
  851         return wtwait(sc, 0, "wtwfm");
  852 }
  853 
  854 /*
  855  * While controller status & mask == bits continue waiting.
  856  */
  857 u_char
  858 wtsoft(sc, mask, bits)
  859         struct wt_softc *sc;
  860         int mask, bits;
  861 {
  862         bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
  863         bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
  864         u_char x;
  865         int i;
  866 
  867 
  868         /* Poll status port, waiting for specified bits. */
  869         for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {    /* up to 1 msec */
  870                 x = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.STATPORT);
  871                 if ((x & mask) != bits)
  872                         return x;
  873                 delay(1);
  874         }
  875         for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {     /* up to 10 msec */
  876                 x = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.STATPORT);
  877                 if ((x & mask) != bits)
  878                         return x;
  879                 delay(100);
  880         }
  881         for (;;) {                      /* forever */
  882                 x = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.STATPORT);
  883                 if ((x & mask) != bits)
  884                         return x;
  885                 tsleep((caddr_t)wtsoft, WTPRI, "wtsoft", 1);
  886         }
  887 }
  888 
  889 /*
  890  * Execute QIC command.
  891  */
  892 int
  893 wtcmd(sc, cmd)
  894         struct wt_softc *sc;
  895         int cmd;
  896 {
  897         bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
  898         bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
  899         u_char x;
  900         int s;
  901 
  902         WTDBPRINT(("wtcmd() cmd=0x%x\n", cmd));
  903         s = splbio();
  904         x = wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP,
  905                    sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP); /* ready? */
  906         if ((x & sc->regs.NOEXCEP) == 0) {              /* error */
  907                 splx(s);
  908                 return 0;
  909         }
  910         
  911         /* output the command */
  912         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CMDPORT, cmd);
  913 
  914         /* set request */
  915         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT,
  916                           sc->regs.REQUEST | sc->regs.ONLINE);
  917 
  918         /* wait for ready */
  919         wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY, sc->regs.BUSY);
  920 
  921         /* reset request */
  922         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT,
  923                           sc->regs.IEN | sc->regs.ONLINE);
  924 
  925         /* wait for not ready */
  926         wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY, 0);
  927         splx(s);
  928         return 1;
  929 }
  930 
  931 /* wait for the end of i/o, seeking marker or rewind operation */
  932 int
  933 wtwait(sc, catch, msg)
  934         struct wt_softc *sc;
  935         int catch;
  936         char *msg;
  937 {
  938         int error;
  939 
  940         WTDBPRINT(("wtwait() `%s'\n", msg));
  941         while (sc->flags & (TPACTIVE | TPREW | TPRMARK | TPWMARK))
  942                 if ((error = tsleep((caddr_t)sc, WTPRI | catch, msg, 0)) != 0)
  943                         return error;
  944         return 0;
  945 }
  946 
  947 /* initialize DMA for the i/o operation */
  948 void
  949 wtdma(sc)
  950         struct wt_softc *sc;
  951 {
  952         bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
  953         bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
  954 
  955         sc->flags |= TPACTIVE;
  956         wtclock(sc);
  957 
  958         if (sc->type == ARCHIVE) {
  959                 /* Set DMA. */
  960                 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.SDMAPORT, 0);
  961         }
  962 
  963         if ((sc->dmaflags & DMAMODE_READ) &&
  964             (sc->dmatotal - sc->dmacount) < sc->bsize) {
  965                 /* Reading short block; do it through the internal buffer. */
  966                 isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan, sc->buf,
  967                     sc->bsize, NULL, sc->dmaflags, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  968         } else
  969                 isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->chan, sc->dmavaddr,
  970                     sc->bsize, NULL, sc->dmaflags, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  971 }
  972 
  973 /* start i/o operation */
  974 int
  975 wtstart(sc, flag, vaddr, len)
  976         struct wt_softc *sc;
  977         int flag;
  978         void *vaddr;
  979         size_t len;
  980 {
  981         u_char x;
  982 
  983         WTDBPRINT(("wtstart()\n"));
  984         x = wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP,
  985                    sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP); /* ready? */
  986         if ((x & sc->regs.NOEXCEP) == 0) {
  987                 sc->flags |= TPEXCEP;   /* error */
  988                 return 0;
  989         }
  990         sc->flags &= ~TPEXCEP;          /* clear exception flag */
  991         sc->dmavaddr = vaddr;
  992         sc->dmatotal = len;
  993         sc->dmacount = 0;
  994         sc->dmaflags = flag & B_READ ? DMAMODE_READ : DMAMODE_WRITE;
  995         wtdma(sc);
  996         return 1;
  997 }
  998 
  999 /*
 1000  * Start timer.
 1001  */
 1002 void
 1003 wtclock(sc)
 1004         struct wt_softc *sc;
 1005 {
 1006 
 1007         if (sc->flags & TPTIMER)
 1008                 return;
 1009         sc->flags |= TPTIMER;
 1010         /*
 1011          * Some controllers seem to lose DMA interrupts too often.  To make the
 1012          * tape stream we need 1 tick timeout.
 1013          */
 1014         callout_reset(&sc->sc_timer_ch, (sc->flags & TPACTIVE) ? 1 : hz,
 1015             wttimer, sc);
 1016 }
 1017 
 1018 /*
 1019  * Simulate an interrupt periodically while i/o is going.
 1020  * This is necessary in case interrupts get eaten due to
 1021  * multiple devices on a single IRQ line.
 1022  */
 1023 void
 1024 wttimer(arg)
 1025         void *arg;
 1026 {
 1027         register struct wt_softc *sc = (struct wt_softc *)arg;
 1028         int s;
 1029         u_char status;
 1030 
 1031         sc->flags &= ~TPTIMER;
 1032         if ((sc->flags & (TPACTIVE | TPREW | TPRMARK | TPWMARK)) == 0)
 1033                 return;
 1034 
 1035         /* If i/o going, simulate interrupt. */
 1036         s = splbio();
 1037         status = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->regs.STATPORT);
 1038         if ((status & (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP))
 1039             != (sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP)) {
 1040                 WTDBPRINT(("wttimer() -- "));
 1041                 wtintr(sc);
 1042         }
 1043         splx(s);
 1044 
 1045         /* Restart timer if i/o pending. */
 1046         if (sc->flags & (TPACTIVE | TPREW | TPRMARK | TPWMARK))
 1047                 wtclock(sc);
 1048 }
 1049 
 1050 /*
 1051  * Perform QIC-02 and QIC-36 compatible reset sequence.
 1052  */
 1053 int
 1054 wtreset(iot, ioh, regs)
 1055         bus_space_tag_t iot;
 1056         bus_space_handle_t ioh;
 1057         struct wtregs *regs;
 1058 {
 1059         u_char x;
 1060         int i;
 1061 
 1062         /* send reset */
 1063         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, regs->CTLPORT, regs->RESET | regs->ONLINE);
 1064         delay(30);
 1065         /* turn off reset */
 1066         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, regs->CTLPORT, regs->ONLINE);
 1067         delay(30);
 1068 
 1069         /* Read the controller status. */
 1070         x = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, regs->STATPORT);
 1071         if (x == 0xff)                  /* no port at this address? */
 1072                 return 0;
 1073 
 1074         /* Wait 3 sec for reset to complete. Needed for QIC-36 boards? */
 1075         for (i = 0; i < 3000; ++i) {
 1076                 if ((x & regs->BUSY) == 0 || (x & regs->NOEXCEP) == 0)
 1077                         break;
 1078                 delay(1000);
 1079                 x = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, regs->STATPORT);
 1080         }
 1081         return (x & regs->RESETMASK) == regs->RESETVAL;
 1082 }
 1083 
 1084 /*
 1085  * Get controller status information.  Return 0 if user i/o request should
 1086  * receive an i/o error code.
 1087  */
 1088 int
 1089 wtsense(sc, verbose, ignore)
 1090         struct wt_softc *sc;
 1091         int verbose, ignore;
 1092 {
 1093         char *msg = 0;
 1094         int error;
 1095 
 1096         WTDBPRINT(("wtsense() ignore=0x%x\n", ignore));
 1097         sc->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO);
 1098         if (!wtstatus(sc))
 1099                 return 0;
 1100         if ((sc->error & TP_ST0) == 0)
 1101                 sc->error &= ~TP_ST0MASK;
 1102         if ((sc->error & TP_ST1) == 0)
 1103                 sc->error &= ~TP_ST1MASK;
 1104         sc->error &= ~ignore;   /* ignore certain errors */
 1105         error = sc->error & (TP_FIL | TP_BNL | TP_UDA | TP_EOM | TP_WRP |
 1106             TP_USL | TP_CNI | TP_MBD | TP_NDT | TP_ILL);
 1107         if (!error)
 1108                 return 1;
 1109         if (!verbose)
 1110                 return 0;
 1111 
 1112         /* lifted from tdriver.c from Wangtek */
 1113         if (error & TP_USL)
 1114                 msg = "Drive not online";
 1115         else if (error & TP_CNI)
 1116                 msg = "No cartridge";
 1117         else if ((error & TP_WRP) && (sc->flags & TPWP) == 0) {
 1118                 msg = "Tape is write protected";
 1119                 sc->flags |= TPWP;
 1120         } else if (error & TP_FIL)
 1121                 msg = 0 /*"Filemark detected"*/;
 1122         else if (error & TP_EOM)
 1123                 msg = 0 /*"End of tape"*/;
 1124         else if (error & TP_BNL)
 1125                 msg = "Block not located";
 1126         else if (error & TP_UDA)
 1127                 msg = "Unrecoverable data error";
 1128         else if (error & TP_NDT)
 1129                 msg = "No data detected";
 1130         else if (error & TP_ILL)
 1131                 msg = "Illegal command";
 1132         if (msg)
 1133                 printf("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, msg);
 1134         return 0;
 1135 }
 1136 
 1137 /*
 1138  * Get controller status information.
 1139  */
 1140 int
 1141 wtstatus(sc)
 1142         struct wt_softc *sc;
 1143 {
 1144         bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
 1145         bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
 1146         char *p;
 1147         int s;
 1148 
 1149         s = splbio();
 1150         wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP,
 1151                sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP); /* ready? */
 1152         /* send `read status' command */
 1153         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CMDPORT, QIC_RDSTAT);
 1154 
 1155         /* set request */
 1156         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT,
 1157                           sc->regs.REQUEST | sc->regs.ONLINE);
 1158 
 1159         /* wait for ready */
 1160         wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY, sc->regs.BUSY);
 1161         /* reset request */
 1162         bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT, sc->regs.ONLINE);
 1163 
 1164         /* wait for not ready */
 1165         wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY, 0);
 1166 
 1167         p = (char *)&sc->error;
 1168         while (p < (char *)&sc->error + 6) {
 1169                 u_char x = wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP, 
 1170                     sc->regs.BUSY | sc->regs.NOEXCEP);
 1171 
 1172                 if ((x & sc->regs.NOEXCEP) == 0) {      /* error */
 1173                         splx(s);
 1174                         return 0;
 1175                 }
 1176 
 1177                 /* read status byte */
 1178                 *p++ = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.DATAPORT);
 1179 
 1180                 /* set request */
 1181                 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT,
 1182                     sc->regs.REQUEST | sc->regs.ONLINE);
 1183 
 1184                 /* wait for not ready */
 1185                 wtsoft(sc, sc->regs.BUSY, 0);
 1186 
 1187                 /* unset request */
 1188                 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, sc->regs.CTLPORT, sc->regs.ONLINE);
 1189         }
 1190         splx(s);
 1191         return 1;
 1192 }

Cache object: 0a1486c106d682c417adf6af7b8bf9f8


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