The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/mii/atphy.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008, Pyun YongHyeon <yongari@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   12  *    disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Driver for the Attansic/Atheros F1 10/100/1000 PHY.
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/module.h>
   41 #include <sys/socket.h>
   42 #include <sys/bus.h>
   43 
   44 #include <net/if.h>
   45 #include <net/if_media.h>
   46 
   47 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
   48 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
   49 #include "miidevs.h"
   50 
   51 #include <dev/mii/atphyreg.h>
   52 
   53 #include "miibus_if.h"
   54 
   55 static int atphy_probe(device_t);
   56 static int atphy_attach(device_t);
   57 
   58 static device_method_t atphy_methods[] = {
   59         /* Device interface. */
   60         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         atphy_probe),
   61         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        atphy_attach),
   62         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        mii_phy_detach),
   63         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
   64         DEVMETHOD_END
   65 };
   66 
   67 static driver_t atphy_driver = {
   68         "atphy",
   69         atphy_methods,
   70         sizeof(struct mii_softc)
   71 };
   72 
   73 DRIVER_MODULE(atphy, miibus, atphy_driver, 0, 0);
   74 
   75 static int      atphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
   76 static void     atphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
   77 static void     atphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
   78 static uint16_t atphy_anar(struct ifmedia_entry *);
   79 static int      atphy_setmedia(struct mii_softc *, int);
   80 
   81 static const struct mii_phydesc atphys[] = {
   82         MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, F1),
   83         MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, F1_7),
   84         MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, AR8021),
   85         MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, F2),
   86         MII_PHY_END
   87 };
   88 
   89 static const struct mii_phy_funcs atphy_funcs = {
   90         atphy_service,
   91         atphy_status,
   92         atphy_reset
   93 };
   94 
   95 static int
   96 atphy_probe(device_t dev)
   97 {
   98 
   99         return (mii_phy_dev_probe(dev, atphys, BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT));
  100 }
  101 
  102 static int
  103 atphy_attach(device_t dev)
  104 {
  105 
  106         mii_phy_dev_attach(dev, MIIF_NOMANPAUSE, &atphy_funcs, 1);
  107         return (0);
  108 }
  109 
  110 static int
  111 atphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
  112 {
  113         struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
  114         uint16_t anar, bmcr, bmsr;
  115 
  116         switch (cmd) {
  117         case MII_POLLSTAT:
  118                 break;
  119 
  120         case MII_MEDIACHG:
  121                 if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO ||
  122                     IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T) {
  123                         atphy_setmedia(sc, ife->ifm_media);
  124                         break;
  125                 }
  126 
  127                 bmcr = 0;
  128                 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
  129                 case IFM_100_TX:
  130                         bmcr = BMCR_S100;
  131                         break;
  132                 case IFM_10_T:
  133                         bmcr = BMCR_S10;
  134                         break;
  135                 case IFM_NONE:
  136                         bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
  137                         /*
  138                          * XXX
  139                          * Due to an unknown reason powering down PHY resulted
  140                          * in unexpected results such as inaccessibility of
  141                          * hardware of freshly rebooted system. Disable
  142                          * powering down PHY until I got more information for
  143                          * Attansic/Atheros PHY hardwares.
  144                          */
  145                         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
  146                         goto done;
  147                 default:
  148                         return (EINVAL);
  149                 }
  150 
  151                 anar = atphy_anar(ife);
  152                 if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
  153                         bmcr |= BMCR_FDX;
  154                         if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FLOW) != 0 ||
  155                             (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_FORCEPAUSE) != 0)
  156                                 anar |= ANAR_PAUSE_TOWARDS;
  157                 }
  158 
  159                 if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities & (EXTSR_1000TFDX |
  160                     EXTSR_1000THDX)) != 0)
  161                         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, 0);
  162                 PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, anar | ANAR_CSMA);
  163 
  164                 /*
  165                  * Reset the PHY so all changes take effect.
  166                  */
  167                 PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN |
  168                     BMCR_STARTNEG);
  169 done:
  170                 break;
  171 
  172         case MII_TICK:
  173                 /*
  174                  * Only used for autonegotiation.
  175                  */
  176                 if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
  177                         sc->mii_ticks = 0;
  178                         break;
  179                 }
  180 
  181                 /*
  182                  * Check for link.
  183                  * Read the status register twice; BMSR_LINK is latch-low.
  184                  */
  185                 bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
  186                 if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK) {
  187                         sc->mii_ticks = 0;
  188                         break;
  189                 }
  190 
  191                 /* Announce link loss right after it happens. */
  192                 if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
  193                         break;
  194                 if (sc->mii_ticks <= sc->mii_anegticks)
  195                         return (0);
  196 
  197                 sc->mii_ticks = 0;
  198                 atphy_setmedia(sc, ife->ifm_media);
  199                 break;
  200         }
  201 
  202         /* Update the media status. */
  203         PHY_STATUS(sc);
  204 
  205         /* Callback if something changed. */
  206         mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
  207         return (0);
  208 }
  209 
  210 static void
  211 atphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
  212 {
  213         struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
  214         uint32_t bmsr, bmcr, ssr;
  215 
  216         mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
  217         mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
  218 
  219         bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
  220         if ((bmsr & BMSR_LINK) != 0)
  221                 mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
  222 
  223         bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
  224         if ((bmcr & BMCR_ISO) != 0) {
  225                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  226                 mii->mii_media_status = 0;
  227                 return;
  228         }
  229 
  230         if ((bmcr & BMCR_LOOP) != 0)
  231                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
  232 
  233         ssr = PHY_READ(sc, ATPHY_SSR);
  234         if ((ssr & ATPHY_SSR_SPD_DPLX_RESOLVED) == 0) {
  235                 /* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
  236                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  237                 return;
  238         }
  239 
  240         switch (ssr & ATPHY_SSR_SPEED_MASK) {
  241         case ATPHY_SSR_1000MBS:
  242                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
  243                 /*
  244                  * atphy(4) has a valid link so reset mii_ticks.
  245                  * Resetting mii_ticks is needed in order to
  246                  * detect link loss after auto-negotiation.
  247                  */
  248                 sc->mii_ticks = 0;
  249                 break;
  250         case ATPHY_SSR_100MBS:
  251                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
  252                 sc->mii_ticks = 0;
  253                 break;
  254         case ATPHY_SSR_10MBS:
  255                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
  256                 sc->mii_ticks = 0;
  257                 break;
  258         default:
  259                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  260                 return;
  261         }
  262 
  263         if ((ssr & ATPHY_SSR_DUPLEX) != 0)
  264                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX | mii_phy_flowstatus(sc);
  265         else
  266                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
  267                 
  268         if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T) &&
  269             (PHY_READ(sc, MII_100T2SR) & GTSR_MS_RES) != 0)
  270                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_ETH_MASTER;
  271 }
  272 
  273 static void
  274 atphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
  275 {
  276         struct ifmedia_entry *ife = sc->mii_pdata->mii_media.ifm_cur;
  277         uint32_t reg;
  278         int i;
  279 
  280         /* Take PHY out of power down mode. */
  281         PHY_WRITE(sc, 29, 0x29);
  282         PHY_WRITE(sc, 30, 0);
  283 
  284         reg = PHY_READ(sc, ATPHY_SCR);
  285         /* Enable automatic crossover. */
  286         reg |= ATPHY_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
  287         /* Disable power down. */
  288         reg &= ~ATPHY_SCR_MAC_PDOWN;
  289         /* Enable CRS on Tx. */
  290         reg |= ATPHY_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
  291         /* Auto correction for reversed cable polarity. */
  292         reg |= ATPHY_SCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL;
  293         PHY_WRITE(sc, ATPHY_SCR, reg);
  294 
  295         /* Workaround F1 bug to reset phy. */
  296         atphy_setmedia(sc, ife == NULL ? IFM_AUTO : ife->ifm_media);
  297 
  298         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
  299                 DELAY(1);
  300                 if ((PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
  301                         break;
  302         }
  303 }
  304 
  305 static uint16_t
  306 atphy_anar(struct ifmedia_entry *ife)
  307 {
  308         uint16_t anar;
  309 
  310         anar = 0;
  311         switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
  312         case IFM_AUTO:
  313                 anar |= ANAR_TX_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_10;
  314                 return (anar);
  315         case IFM_1000_T:
  316                 return (anar);
  317         case IFM_100_TX:
  318                 anar |= ANAR_TX;
  319                 break;
  320         case IFM_10_T:
  321                 anar |= ANAR_10;
  322                 break;
  323         default:
  324                 return (0);
  325         }
  326 
  327         if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
  328                 if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_100_TX)
  329                         anar |= ANAR_TX_FD;
  330                 else
  331                         anar |= ANAR_10_FD;
  332         }
  333 
  334         return (anar);
  335 }
  336 
  337 static int
  338 atphy_setmedia(struct mii_softc *sc, int media)
  339 {
  340         uint16_t anar;
  341 
  342         anar = BMSR_MEDIA_TO_ANAR(sc->mii_capabilities) | ANAR_CSMA;
  343         if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_AUTO || (media & IFM_FDX) != 0) &&
  344             ((media & IFM_FLOW) != 0 ||
  345             (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_FORCEPAUSE) != 0))
  346                 anar |= ANAR_PAUSE_TOWARDS;
  347         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, anar);
  348         if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities &
  349              (EXTSR_1000TFDX | EXTSR_1000THDX)) != 0)
  350                 PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, GTCR_ADV_1000TFDX |
  351                     GTCR_ADV_1000THDX);
  352         else if (sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxATHEROS_F1) {
  353                 /*
  354                  * AR8132 has 10/100 PHY and the PHY uses the same
  355                  * model number of F1 gigabit PHY.  The PHY has no
  356                  * ability to establish gigabit link so explicitly
  357                  * disable 1000baseT configuration for the PHY.
  358                  * Otherwise, there is a case that atphy(4) could
  359                  * not establish a link against gigabit link partner
  360                  * unless the link partner supports down-shifting.
  361                  */
  362                 PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, 0);
  363         }
  364         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN | BMCR_STARTNEG);
  365 
  366         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  367 }

Cache object: 534379faab05ed5ceab44be019e4b9a8


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