The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/mii/mii.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: mii.c,v 1.12 1999/08/03 19:41:49 drochner Exp $        */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/dev/mii/mii.c 147287 2005-06-11 00:20:38Z brooks $");
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * MII bus layer, glues MII-capable network interface drivers to sharable
   45  * PHY drivers.  This exports an interface compatible with BSD/OS 3.0's,
   46  * plus some NetBSD extensions.
   47  */
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/module.h>
   54 #include <sys/bus.h> 
   55 
   56 #include <net/if.h>
   57 #include <net/if_media.h>
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 
   60 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
   61 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
   62 
   63 MODULE_VERSION(miibus, 1);
   64 
   65 #include "miibus_if.h"
   66 
   67 static int miibus_child_location_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
   68     size_t buflen);
   69 static int miibus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
   70     size_t buflen);
   71 static int miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
   72 static int miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
   73 static void miibus_statchg(device_t);
   74 static void miibus_linkchg(device_t);
   75 static void miibus_mediainit(device_t);
   76 
   77 static device_method_t miibus_methods[] = {
   78         /* device interface */
   79         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         miibus_probe),
   80         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        miibus_attach),
   81         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        miibus_detach),
   82         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
   83 
   84         /* bus interface */
   85         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      bus_generic_print_child),
   86         DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,     bus_generic_driver_added),
   87         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, miibus_child_pnpinfo_str),
   88         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, miibus_child_location_str),
   89 
   90         /* MII interface */
   91         DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,       miibus_readreg),
   92         DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,      miibus_writereg),
   93         DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,       miibus_statchg),    
   94         DEVMETHOD(miibus_linkchg,       miibus_linkchg),    
   95         DEVMETHOD(miibus_mediainit,     miibus_mediainit),    
   96 
   97         { 0, 0 }
   98 };
   99 
  100 devclass_t miibus_devclass;
  101 
  102 driver_t miibus_driver = {
  103         "miibus",
  104         miibus_methods,
  105         sizeof(struct mii_data)
  106 };
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Helper function used by network interface drivers, attaches PHYs
  110  * to the network interface driver parent.
  111  */
  112 int
  113 miibus_probe(device_t dev)
  114 {
  115         struct mii_attach_args  ma, *args;
  116         struct mii_data         *mii;
  117         device_t                child = NULL, parent;
  118         int                     bmsr, capmask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  119 
  120         mii = device_get_softc(dev);
  121         parent = device_get_parent(dev);
  122         LIST_INIT(&mii->mii_phys);
  123 
  124         for (ma.mii_phyno = 0; ma.mii_phyno < MII_NPHY; ma.mii_phyno++) {
  125                 /*
  126                  * Check to see if there is a PHY at this address.  Note,
  127                  * many braindead PHYs report 0/0 in their ID registers,
  128                  * so we test for media in the BMSR.
  129                  */
  130                 bmsr = MIIBUS_READREG(parent, ma.mii_phyno, MII_BMSR);
  131                 if (bmsr == 0 || bmsr == 0xffff ||
  132                     (bmsr & (BMSR_EXTSTAT|BMSR_MEDIAMASK)) == 0) {
  133                         /* Assume no PHY at this address. */
  134                         continue;
  135                 }
  136 
  137                 /*
  138                  * Extract the IDs. Braindead PHYs will be handled by
  139                  * the `ukphy' driver, as we have no ID information to
  140                  * match on.
  141                  */
  142                 ma.mii_id1 = MIIBUS_READREG(parent, ma.mii_phyno,
  143                     MII_PHYIDR1);
  144                 ma.mii_id2 = MIIBUS_READREG(parent, ma.mii_phyno,
  145                     MII_PHYIDR2);
  146 
  147                 ma.mii_data = mii;
  148                 ma.mii_capmask = capmask;
  149 
  150                 args = malloc(sizeof(struct mii_attach_args),
  151                     M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  152                 bcopy((char *)&ma, (char *)args, sizeof(ma));
  153                 child = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
  154                 device_set_ivars(child, args);
  155         }
  156 
  157         if (child == NULL)
  158                 return(ENXIO);
  159 
  160         device_set_desc(dev, "MII bus");
  161 
  162         return(0);
  163 }
  164 
  165 int
  166 miibus_attach(device_t dev)
  167 {
  168         void                    **v;
  169         ifm_change_cb_t         ifmedia_upd;
  170         ifm_stat_cb_t           ifmedia_sts;
  171         struct mii_data         *mii;
  172 
  173         mii = device_get_softc(dev);
  174         /*
  175          * Note that each NIC's softc must start with an ifnet pointer.
  176          * XXX: EVIL HACK!
  177          */
  178         mii->mii_ifp = *(struct ifnet**)device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  179         v = device_get_ivars(dev);
  180         ifmedia_upd = v[0];
  181         ifmedia_sts = v[1];
  182         ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ifmedia_upd, ifmedia_sts);
  183         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  184 
  185         return(0);
  186 }
  187 
  188 int
  189 miibus_detach(device_t dev)
  190 {
  191         struct mii_data         *mii;
  192 
  193         bus_generic_detach(dev);
  194         mii = device_get_softc(dev);
  195         ifmedia_removeall(&mii->mii_media);
  196         mii->mii_ifp = NULL;
  197 
  198         return(0);
  199 }
  200 
  201 static int
  202 miibus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
  203     size_t buflen)
  204 {
  205         struct mii_attach_args *maa = device_get_ivars(child);
  206         snprintf(buf, buflen, "oui=0x%x model=0x%x rev=0x%x",
  207             MII_OUI(maa->mii_id1, maa->mii_id2),
  208             MII_MODEL(maa->mii_id2), MII_REV(maa->mii_id2));
  209         return (0);
  210 }
  211 
  212 static int
  213 miibus_child_location_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
  214     size_t buflen)
  215 {
  216         struct mii_attach_args *maa = device_get_ivars(child);
  217         snprintf(buf, buflen, "phyno=%d", maa->mii_phyno);
  218         return (0);
  219 }
  220 
  221 static int
  222 miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
  223 {
  224         device_t                parent;
  225 
  226         parent = device_get_parent(dev);
  227         return(MIIBUS_READREG(parent, phy, reg));
  228 }
  229 
  230 static int
  231 miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
  232 {
  233         device_t                parent;
  234 
  235         parent = device_get_parent(dev);
  236         return(MIIBUS_WRITEREG(parent, phy, reg, data));
  237 }
  238 
  239 static void
  240 miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
  241 {
  242         device_t                parent;
  243 
  244         parent = device_get_parent(dev);
  245         MIIBUS_STATCHG(parent);
  246         return;
  247 }
  248 
  249 static void
  250 miibus_linkchg(device_t dev)
  251 {
  252         struct mii_data         *mii;
  253         device_t                parent;
  254         int                     link_state;
  255 
  256         parent = device_get_parent(dev);
  257         MIIBUS_LINKCHG(parent);
  258 
  259         mii = device_get_softc(dev);
  260         
  261         if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_AVALID) {
  262                 if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
  263                         link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
  264                 else
  265                         link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
  266         } else
  267                 link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
  268         /*
  269          * Note that each NIC's softc must start with an ifnet pointer.
  270          * XXX: EVIL HACK!
  271          */
  272         if_link_state_change(*(struct ifnet**)device_get_softc(parent), link_state);
  273 }
  274 
  275 static void
  276 miibus_mediainit(device_t dev)
  277 {
  278         struct mii_data         *mii;
  279         struct ifmedia_entry    *m;
  280         int                     media = 0;
  281 
  282         /* Poke the parent in case it has any media of its own to add. */
  283         MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(device_get_parent(dev));
  284 
  285         mii = device_get_softc(dev);
  286         LIST_FOREACH(m, &mii->mii_media.ifm_list, ifm_list) {
  287                 media = m->ifm_media;
  288                 if (media == (IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO))
  289                         break;
  290         }
  291 
  292         ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, media);
  293 
  294         return;
  295 }
  296 
  297 int
  298 mii_phy_probe(device_t dev, device_t *child, ifm_change_cb_t ifmedia_upd,
  299     ifm_stat_cb_t ifmedia_sts)
  300 {
  301         void                    **v;
  302         int                     bmsr, i;
  303 
  304         v = malloc(sizeof(vm_offset_t) * 2, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  305         if (v == 0) {
  306                 return (ENOMEM);
  307         }
  308         v[0] = ifmedia_upd;
  309         v[1] = ifmedia_sts;
  310         *child = device_add_child(dev, "miibus", -1);
  311         device_set_ivars(*child, v);
  312 
  313         for (i = 0; i < MII_NPHY; i++) {
  314                 bmsr = MIIBUS_READREG(dev, i, MII_BMSR);
  315                 if (bmsr == 0 || bmsr == 0xffff ||
  316                     (bmsr & (BMSR_EXTSTAT|BMSR_MEDIAMASK)) == 0) {
  317                         /* Assume no PHY at this address. */
  318                         continue;
  319                 } else
  320                         break;
  321         }
  322 
  323         if (i == MII_NPHY) {
  324                 device_delete_child(dev, *child);
  325                 *child = NULL;
  326                 return(ENXIO);
  327         }
  328 
  329         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  330 
  331         return(0);
  332 }
  333 
  334 /*
  335  * Media changed; notify all PHYs.
  336  */
  337 int
  338 mii_mediachg(struct mii_data *mii)
  339 {
  340         struct mii_softc *child;
  341         int rv;
  342 
  343         mii->mii_media_status = 0;
  344         mii->mii_media_active = IFM_NONE;
  345 
  346         LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list) {
  347                 rv = (*child->mii_service)(child, mii, MII_MEDIACHG);
  348                 if (rv)
  349                         return (rv);
  350         }
  351         return (0);
  352 }
  353 
  354 /*
  355  * Call the PHY tick routines, used during autonegotiation.
  356  */
  357 void
  358 mii_tick(struct mii_data *mii)
  359 {
  360         struct mii_softc *child;
  361 
  362         LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
  363                 (void) (*child->mii_service)(child, mii, MII_TICK);
  364 }
  365 
  366 /*
  367  * Get media status from PHYs.
  368  */
  369 void
  370 mii_pollstat(struct mii_data *mii)
  371 {
  372         struct mii_softc *child;
  373 
  374         mii->mii_media_status = 0;
  375         mii->mii_media_active = IFM_NONE;
  376 
  377         LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
  378                 (void) (*child->mii_service)(child, mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
  379 }
  380 
  381 /*
  382  * Inform the PHYs that the interface is down.
  383  */
  384 void
  385 mii_down(struct mii_data *mii)
  386 {
  387         struct mii_softc *child;
  388 
  389         LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
  390                 mii_phy_down(child);
  391 }

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