The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/mii/nsphy.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: nsphy.c,v 1.18 1999/07/14 23:57:36 thorpej Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD AND BSD-2-Clause
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
   10  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
   11  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*-
   36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   40  * are met:
   41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   46  *
   47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   57  */
   58 
   59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   60 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * driver for National Semiconductor's DP83840A ethernet 10/100 PHY
   64  * Data Sheet available from www.national.com
   65  */
   66 
   67 #include <sys/param.h>
   68 #include <sys/systm.h>
   69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   70 #include <sys/socket.h>
   71 #include <sys/errno.h>
   72 #include <sys/module.h>
   73 #include <sys/bus.h>
   74 
   75 #include <net/if.h>
   76 #include <net/if_var.h>
   77 #include <net/if_media.h>
   78 
   79 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
   80 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
   81 #include "miidevs.h"
   82 
   83 #include <dev/mii/nsphyreg.h>
   84 
   85 #include "miibus_if.h"
   86 
   87 static int nsphy_probe(device_t);
   88 static int nsphy_attach(device_t);
   89 
   90 static device_method_t nsphy_methods[] = {
   91         /* device interface */
   92         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nsphy_probe),
   93         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nsphy_attach),
   94         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        mii_phy_detach),
   95         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
   96         DEVMETHOD_END
   97 };
   98 
   99 static driver_t nsphy_driver = {
  100         "nsphy",
  101         nsphy_methods,
  102         sizeof(struct mii_softc)
  103 };
  104 
  105 DRIVER_MODULE(nsphy, miibus, nsphy_driver, 0, 0);
  106 
  107 static int      nsphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
  108 static void     nsphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
  109 static void     nsphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
  110 
  111 static const struct mii_phydesc nsphys[] = {
  112         MII_PHY_DESC(xxNATSEMI, DP83840),
  113         MII_PHY_END
  114 };
  115 
  116 static const struct mii_phy_funcs nsphy_funcs = {
  117         nsphy_service,
  118         nsphy_status,
  119         nsphy_reset
  120 };
  121 
  122 static int
  123 nsphy_probe(device_t dev)
  124 {
  125 
  126         return (mii_phy_dev_probe(dev, nsphys, BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT));
  127 }
  128 
  129 static int
  130 nsphy_attach(device_t dev)
  131 {
  132 
  133         mii_phy_dev_attach(dev, MIIF_NOMANPAUSE, &nsphy_funcs, 1);
  134         return (0);
  135 }
  136 
  137 static int
  138 nsphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
  139 {
  140         int reg;
  141 
  142         switch (cmd) {
  143         case MII_POLLSTAT:
  144                 break;
  145 
  146         case MII_MEDIACHG:
  147                 reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_NSPHY_PCR);
  148 
  149                 /*
  150                  * Set up the PCR to use LED4 to indicate full-duplex
  151                  * in both 10baseT and 100baseTX modes.
  152                  */
  153                 reg |= PCR_LED4MODE;
  154 
  155                 /*
  156                  * Make sure Carrier Integrity Monitor function is
  157                  * disabled (normal for Node operation, but sometimes
  158                  * it's not set?!)
  159                  */
  160                 reg |= PCR_CIMDIS;
  161 
  162                 /*
  163                  * Make sure "force link good" is set to normal mode.
  164                  * It's only intended for debugging.
  165                  */
  166                 reg |= PCR_FLINK100;
  167 
  168                 /*
  169                  * Mystery bits which are supposedly `reserved',
  170                  * but we seem to need to set them when the PHY
  171                  * is connected to some interfaces:
  172                  *
  173                  * 0x0400 is needed for fxp
  174                  *        (Intel EtherExpress Pro 10+/100B, 82557 chip)
  175                  *        (nsphy with a DP83840 chip)
  176                  * 0x0100 may be needed for some other card
  177                  */
  178                 reg |= 0x0100 | 0x0400;
  179 
  180                 if (mii_phy_mac_match(sc, "fxp"))
  181                         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_NSPHY_PCR, reg);
  182 
  183                 mii_phy_setmedia(sc);
  184                 break;
  185 
  186         case MII_TICK:
  187                 if (mii_phy_tick(sc) == EJUSTRETURN)
  188                         return (0);
  189                 break;
  190         }
  191 
  192         /* Update the media status. */
  193         PHY_STATUS(sc);
  194 
  195         /* Callback if something changed. */
  196         mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
  197         return (0);
  198 }
  199 
  200 static void
  201 nsphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
  202 {
  203         struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
  204         struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
  205         int bmsr, bmcr, par, anlpar;
  206 
  207         mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
  208         mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
  209 
  210         bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) |
  211             PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
  212         if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
  213                 mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
  214 
  215         bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
  216         if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
  217                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  218                 mii->mii_media_status = 0;
  219                 return;
  220         }
  221 
  222         if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
  223                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
  224 
  225         if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
  226                 /*
  227                  * The PAR status bits are only valid if autonegotiation
  228                  * has completed (or it's disabled).
  229                  */
  230                 if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
  231                         /* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
  232                         mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  233                         return;
  234                 }
  235 
  236                 /*
  237                  * Argh.  The PAR doesn't seem to indicate duplex mode
  238                  * properly!  Determine media based on link partner's
  239                  * advertised capabilities.
  240                  */
  241                 if (PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANER) & ANER_LPAN) {
  242                         anlpar = PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANAR) &
  243                             PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANLPAR);
  244                         if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
  245                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
  246                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_T4)
  247                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4|IFM_HDX;
  248                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX)
  249                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_HDX;
  250                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10_FD)
  251                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
  252                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10)
  253                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_HDX;
  254                         else
  255                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  256                         if ((mii->mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
  257                                 mii->mii_media_active |=
  258                                     mii_phy_flowstatus(sc);
  259                         return;
  260                 }
  261 
  262                 /*
  263                  * Link partner is not capable of autonegotiation.
  264                  * We will never be in full-duplex mode if this is
  265                  * the case, so reading the PAR is OK.
  266                  */
  267                 par = PHY_READ(sc, MII_NSPHY_PAR);
  268                 if (par & PAR_10)
  269                         mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
  270                 else
  271                         mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
  272                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
  273         } else
  274                 mii->mii_media_active = ife->ifm_media;
  275 }
  276 
  277 static void
  278 nsphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
  279 {
  280         struct ifmedia_entry *ife = sc->mii_pdata->mii_media.ifm_cur;
  281         int reg, i;
  282 
  283         if (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_NOISOLATE)
  284                 reg = BMCR_RESET;
  285         else
  286                 reg = BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ISO;
  287         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg);
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * It is best to allow a little time for the reset to settle
  291          * in before we start polling the BMCR again.  Notably, the
  292          * DP83840A manuals state that there should be a 500us delay
  293          * between asserting software reset and attempting MII serial
  294          * operations.  Be conservative.
  295          */
  296         DELAY(1000);
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * Wait another 2s for it to complete.
  300          * This is only a little overkill as under normal circumstances
  301          * the PHY can take up to 1s to complete reset.
  302          * This is also a bit odd because after a reset, the BMCR will
  303          * clear the reset bit and simply reports 0 even though the reset
  304          * is not yet complete.
  305          */
  306         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
  307                 reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
  308                 if (reg != 0 && (reg & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
  309                         break;
  310                 DELAY(2000);
  311         }
  312 
  313         if ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_NOISOLATE) == 0) {
  314                 if ((ife == NULL && sc->mii_inst != 0) ||
  315                     (ife != NULL && IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst))
  316                         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
  317         }
  318 }

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