The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/mii/rlphy.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
    3  *      Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/dev/mii/rlphy.c 105135 2002-10-14 22:31:52Z alfred $
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * driver for RealTek 8139 internal PHYs
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/bus.h>
   44 
   45 #include <net/if.h>
   46 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   47 #include <net/if_media.h>
   48 
   49 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
   50 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
   51 #include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>
   52 
   53 #include <machine/bus.h>
   54 #include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
   55 
   56 #include "miibus_if.h"
   57 
   58 #if !defined(lint)
   59 static const char rcsid[] =
   60    "$FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/dev/mii/rlphy.c 105135 2002-10-14 22:31:52Z alfred $";
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 static int rlphy_probe(device_t);
   64 static int rlphy_attach(device_t);
   65 
   66 static device_method_t rlphy_methods[] = {
   67         /* device interface */
   68         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         rlphy_probe),
   69         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        rlphy_attach),
   70         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        mii_phy_detach),
   71         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
   72         { 0, 0 }
   73 };
   74 
   75 static devclass_t rlphy_devclass;
   76 
   77 static driver_t rlphy_driver = {
   78         "rlphy",
   79         rlphy_methods,
   80         sizeof(struct mii_softc)
   81 };
   82 
   83 DRIVER_MODULE(rlphy, miibus, rlphy_driver, rlphy_devclass, 0, 0);
   84 
   85 static int      rlphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
   86 static void     rlphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
   87 
   88 static int
   89 rlphy_probe(dev)
   90         device_t                dev;
   91 {
   92         struct mii_attach_args *ma;
   93         device_t                parent;
   94 
   95         ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
   96         parent = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
   97 
   98         /* Test for RealTek 8201L PHY */
   99         if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) == MII_OUI_REALTEK &&
  100             MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_REALTEK_RTL8201L) {
  101                 device_set_desc(dev, MII_STR_REALTEK_RTL8201L);
  102                 return(0);
  103         }
  104 
  105         /*
  106          * RealTek PHY doesn't have vendor/device ID registers:
  107          * the rl driver fakes up a return value of all zeros.
  108          */
  109         if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) != 0 ||
  110             MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) != 0)
  111                 return (ENXIO);
  112 
  113         /*
  114          * Make sure the parent is an `rl'.
  115          */
  116         if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "rl") != 0)
  117                 return (ENXIO);
  118 
  119         device_set_desc(dev, "RealTek internal media interface");
  120 
  121         return (0);
  122 }
  123 
  124 static int
  125 rlphy_attach(dev)
  126         device_t                dev;
  127 {
  128         struct mii_softc        *sc;
  129         struct mii_attach_args  *ma;
  130         struct mii_data         *mii;
  131 
  132         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  133         ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
  134         sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
  135         mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
  136 
  137         /*
  138          * The RealTek PHY can never be isolated, so never allow non-zero
  139          * instances!
  140          */
  141         if (mii->mii_instance != 0) {
  142                 device_printf(dev, "ignoring this PHY, non-zero instance\n");
  143                 return(ENXIO);
  144         }
  145 
  146         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
  147 
  148         sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
  149         sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
  150         sc->mii_service = rlphy_service;
  151         sc->mii_pdata = mii;
  152         mii->mii_instance++;
  153 
  154         sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;
  155 
  156 #define ADD(m, c)       ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
  157 
  158 #if 0 /* See above. */
  159         ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, sc->mii_inst),
  160             BMCR_ISO);
  161 #endif
  162 
  163         ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
  164             BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
  165 
  166         mii_phy_reset(sc);
  167 
  168         sc->mii_capabilities =
  169             PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
  170         device_printf(dev, " ");
  171         mii_add_media(sc);
  172         printf("\n");
  173 #undef ADD
  174         MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
  175         return(0);
  176 }
  177 
  178 static int
  179 rlphy_service(sc, mii, cmd)
  180         struct mii_softc *sc;
  181         struct mii_data *mii;
  182         int cmd;
  183 {
  184         struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
  185 
  186         /*
  187          * We can't isolate the RealTek PHY, so it has to be the only one!
  188          */
  189         if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
  190                 panic("rlphy_service: can't isolate RealTek PHY");
  191 
  192         switch (cmd) {
  193         case MII_POLLSTAT:
  194                 break;
  195 
  196         case MII_MEDIACHG:
  197                 /*
  198                  * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
  199                  */
  200                 if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  201                         break;
  202 
  203                 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
  204                 case IFM_AUTO:
  205                         /*
  206                          * If we're already in auto mode, just return.
  207                          */
  208                         if (PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_AUTOEN)
  209                                 return (0);
  210                         (void) mii_phy_auto(sc);
  211                         break;
  212                 case IFM_100_T4:
  213                         /*
  214                          * XXX Not supported as a manual setting right now.
  215                          */
  216                         return (EINVAL);
  217                 default:
  218                         /*
  219                          * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
  220                          */
  221                         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR,
  222                             mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
  223                         PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
  224                 }
  225                 break;
  226 
  227         case MII_TICK:
  228                 /*
  229                  * Is the interface even up?
  230                  */
  231                 if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  232                         return (0);
  233 
  234                 /*
  235                  * Only used for autonegotiation.
  236                  */
  237                 if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
  238                         break;
  239 
  240                 /*
  241                  * The RealTek PHY's autonegotiation doesn't need to be
  242                  * kicked; it continues in the background.
  243                  */
  244                 break;
  245         }
  246 
  247         /* Update the media status. */
  248         rlphy_status(sc);
  249 
  250         /* Callback if something changed. */
  251         mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
  252         return (0);
  253 }
  254 
  255 static void
  256 rlphy_status(phy)
  257         struct mii_softc *phy;
  258 {
  259         struct mii_data *mii = phy->mii_pdata;
  260         int bmsr, bmcr, anlpar;
  261         device_t                parent;
  262 
  263         mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
  264         mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
  265 
  266         bmsr = PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMSR);
  267         if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
  268                 mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
  269 
  270         bmcr = PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMCR);
  271         if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
  272                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  273                 mii->mii_media_status = 0;
  274                 return;
  275         }
  276 
  277         if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
  278                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
  279 
  280         if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
  281                 /*
  282                  * NWay autonegotiation takes the highest-order common
  283                  * bit of the ANAR and ANLPAR (i.e. best media advertised
  284                  * both by us and our link partner).
  285                  */
  286                 if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
  287                         /* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
  288                         mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
  289                         return;
  290                 }
  291 
  292                 if ((anlpar = PHY_READ(phy, MII_ANAR) &
  293                     PHY_READ(phy, MII_ANLPAR))) {
  294                         if (anlpar & ANLPAR_T4)
  295                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4;
  296                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
  297                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
  298                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX)
  299                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
  300                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10_FD)
  301                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
  302                         else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10)
  303                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
  304                         else
  305                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE; 
  306                         return;
  307                 }
  308                 /*
  309                  * If the other side doesn't support NWAY, then the
  310                  * best we can do is determine if we have a 10Mbps or
  311                  * 100Mbps link. There's no way to know if the link 
  312                  * is full or half duplex, so we default to half duplex
  313                  * and hope that the user is clever enough to manually
  314                  * change the media settings if we're wrong.
  315                  */
  316 
  317 
  318                 /*
  319                  * The RealTek PHY supports non-NWAY link speed
  320                  * detection, however it does not report the link
  321                  * detection results via the ANLPAR or BMSR registers.
  322                  * (What? RealTek doesn't do things the way everyone
  323                  * else does? I'm just shocked, shocked I tell you.)
  324                  * To determine the link speed, we have to do one
  325                  * of two things:
  326                  *
  327                  * - If this is a standalone RealTek RTL8201(L) PHY,
  328                  *   we can determine the link speed by testing bit 0
  329                  *   in the magic, vendor-specific register at offset
  330                  *   0x19.
  331                  *
  332                  * - If this is a RealTek MAC with integrated PHY, we
  333                  *   can test the 'SPEED10' bit of the MAC's media status
  334                  *   register.
  335                  */
  336                 parent = device_get_parent(phy->mii_dev);
  337                 if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "rl") != 0) {
  338                         if (PHY_READ(phy, 0x0019) & 0x01)
  339                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
  340                         else
  341                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
  342                 } else {
  343                         if (PHY_READ(phy, RL_MEDIASTAT) &
  344                             RL_MEDIASTAT_SPEED10)
  345                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
  346                         else
  347                                 mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
  348                 }
  349 
  350         } else
  351                 mii->mii_media_active = mii_media_from_bmcr(bmcr);
  352 }

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