FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/misc/lpt/lpt.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
16 * William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
22 * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
23 * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
24 * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
25 * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
26 *
27 * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
28 * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
29 * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
30 * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
31 * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
32 * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
33 * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
34 * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
35 *
36 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
37 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
39 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
40 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46 * SUCH DAMAGE.
47 *
48 * from: unknown origin, 386BSD 0.1
49 * From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
50 * From Id: nlpt.c,v 1.14 1999/02/08 13:55:43 des Exp
51 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c,v 1.15.2.3 2000/07/07 00:30:40 obrien Exp $
52 */
53
54 /*
55 * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
56 * Written by William Jolitz 12/18/90
57 */
58
59 /*
60 * Updated for ppbus by Nicolas Souchu
61 * [Mon Jul 28 1997]
62 */
63
64 #include "opt_lpt.h"
65
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/module.h>
69 #include <sys/bus.h>
70 #include <sys/conf.h>
71 #include <sys/device.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/uio.h>
74 #include <sys/syslog.h>
75 #include <sys/thread2.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/rman.h>
78
79 #include <machine/clock.h>
80 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
81
82 #include "lptio.h"
83 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
84 #include <bus/ppbus/ppb_1284.h>
85 #include "lpt.h"
86 #include "ppbus_if.h"
87 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbio.h>
88
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LPT, "lpt", "LPT buffers");
90
91 #ifndef LPT_DEBUG
92 #define lprintf(args)
93 #else
94 #define lprintf(args) \
95 do { \
96 if (lptflag) \
97 kprintf args; \
98 } while (0)
99 static int volatile lptflag = 1;
100 #endif
101
102 #define LPINITRDY 4 /* wait up to 4 seconds for a ready */
103 #define LPTOUTINITIAL 10 /* initial timeout to wait for ready 1/10 s */
104 #define LPTOUTMAX 1 /* maximal timeout 1 s */
105 #define BUFSIZE 1024
106 #define BUFSTATSIZE 32
107
108 #define LPTUNIT(s) ((s)&0x03)
109 #define LPTFLAGS(s) ((s)&0xfc)
110
111 struct lpt_data {
112 short sc_state;
113 /* default case: negative prime, negative ack, handshake strobe,
114 prime once */
115 u_char sc_control;
116 char sc_flags;
117 #define LP_UNITMASK 0x03 /* up to 4 units */
118 #define LP_POS_INIT 0x04 /* if we are a postive init signal */
119 #define LP_POS_ACK 0x08 /* if we are a positive going ack */
120 #define LP_NO_PRIME 0x10 /* don't prime the printer at all */
121 #define LP_PRIMEOPEN 0x20 /* prime on every open */
122 #define LP_AUTOLF 0x40 /* tell printer to do an automatic lf */
123 #define LP_BYPASS 0x80 /* bypass printer ready checks */
124 void *sc_inbuf;
125 void *sc_statbuf;
126 short sc_xfercnt ;
127 char sc_primed;
128 char *sc_cp ;
129 u_short sc_irq ; /* IRQ status of port */
130 #define LP_HAS_IRQ 0x01 /* we have an irq available */
131 #define LP_USE_IRQ 0x02 /* we are using our irq */
132 #define LP_ENABLE_IRQ 0x04 /* enable IRQ on open */
133 #define LP_ENABLE_EXT 0x10 /* we shall use advanced mode when possible */
134 u_char sc_backoff ; /* time to call lptout() again */
135
136 struct resource *intr_resource; /* interrupt resource */
137 void *intr_cookie; /* interrupt registration cookie */
138 struct callout sc_callout;
139 };
140
141 #define LPT_NAME "lpt" /* our official name */
142
143 static timeout_t lptout;
144 static int lpt_port_test(device_t dev, u_char data, u_char mask);
145 static int lpt_detect(device_t dev);
146
147 #define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \
148 ((struct lpt_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
149 #define UNITOSOFTC(unit) \
150 ((struct lpt_data *)devclass_get_softc(lpt_devclass, (unit)))
151 #define UNITODEVICE(unit) \
152 (devclass_get_device(lpt_devclass, (unit)))
153
154 static void lptintr(device_t dev);
155 static void lpt_intr(void *arg); /* without spls */
156
157 static devclass_t lpt_devclass;
158
159
160 /* bits for state */
161 #define OPEN (1<<0) /* device is open */
162 #define ASLP (1<<1) /* awaiting draining of printer */
163 #define EERROR (1<<2) /* error was received from printer */
164 #define OBUSY (1<<3) /* printer is busy doing output */
165 #define LPTOUT (1<<4) /* timeout while not selected */
166 #define TOUT (1<<5) /* timeout while not selected */
167 #define LPTINIT (1<<6) /* waiting to initialize for open */
168 #define INTERRUPTED (1<<7) /* write call was interrupted */
169
170 #define HAVEBUS (1<<8) /* the driver owns the bus */
171
172
173 /* status masks to interrogate printer status */
174 #define RDY_MASK (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR) /* ready ? */
175 #define LP_READY (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)
176
177 /* Printer Ready condition - from lpa.c */
178 /* Only used in polling code */
179 #define LPS_INVERT (LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK | LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
180 #define LPS_MASK (LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK | LPS_OUT | LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
181 #define NOT_READY(ppbus) ((ppb_rstr(ppbus)^LPS_INVERT)&LPS_MASK)
182
183 #define MAX_SLEEP (hz*5) /* Timeout while waiting for device ready */
184 #define MAX_SPIN 20 /* Max delay for device ready in usecs */
185
186
187 static d_open_t lptopen;
188 static d_close_t lptclose;
189 static d_write_t lptwrite;
190 static d_read_t lptread;
191 static d_ioctl_t lptioctl;
192
193 static struct dev_ops lpt_ops = {
194 { LPT_NAME, 0, 0 },
195 .d_open = lptopen,
196 .d_close = lptclose,
197 .d_read = lptread,
198 .d_write = lptwrite,
199 .d_ioctl = lptioctl,
200 };
201
202 static int
203 lpt_request_ppbus(device_t dev, int how)
204 {
205 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
206 struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
207 int error;
208
209 if (sc->sc_state & HAVEBUS)
210 return (0);
211
212 /* we have the bus only if the request succeded */
213 if ((error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, dev, how)) == 0)
214 sc->sc_state |= HAVEBUS;
215
216 return (error);
217 }
218
219 static int
220 lpt_release_ppbus(device_t dev)
221 {
222 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
223 struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
224 int error = 0;
225
226 if ((error = ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev)) == 0)
227 sc->sc_state &= ~HAVEBUS;
228
229 return (error);
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value
234 */
235 static int
236 lpt_port_test(device_t ppbus, u_char data, u_char mask)
237 {
238 int temp, timeout;
239
240 data = data & mask;
241 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, data);
242 timeout = 10000;
243 do {
244 DELAY(10);
245 temp = ppb_rdtr(ppbus) & mask;
246 }
247 while (temp != data && --timeout);
248 lprintf(("out=%x\tin=%x\ttout=%d\n", data, temp, timeout));
249 return (temp == data);
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Probe simplified by replacing multiple loops with a hardcoded
254 * test pattern - 1999/02/08 des@freebsd.org
255 *
256 * New lpt port probe Geoff Rehmet - Rhodes University - 14/2/94
257 * Based partially on Rod Grimes' printer probe
258 *
259 * Logic:
260 * 1) If no port address was given, use the bios detected ports
261 * and autodetect what ports the printers are on.
262 * 2) Otherwise, probe the data port at the address given,
263 * using the method in Rod Grimes' port probe.
264 * (Much code ripped off directly from Rod's probe.)
265 *
266 * Comments from Rod's probe:
267 * Logic:
268 * 1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
269 * to the data port. Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
270 * walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
271 *
272 * 2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
273 * to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
274 * per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
275 * do different things with them. Do an alternating zeros, alternating
276 * ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
277 *
278 * Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
279 * so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
280 *
281 * XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
282 * don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
283 * should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
284 *
285 * We are finally left with a mask of 0x14, due to some printers
286 * being adamant about holding other bits high ........
287 *
288 * Before probing the control port, we write a 0 to the data port -
289 * If not, some printers chuck out garbage when the strobe line
290 * gets toggled.
291 *
292 * 3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
293 *
294 * This probe routine has been tested on Epson Lx-800, HP LJ3P,
295 * Epson FX-1170 and C.Itoh 8510RM
296 * printers.
297 * Quick exit on fail added.
298 */
299 static int
300 lpt_detect(device_t dev)
301 {
302 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
303
304 static u_char testbyte[18] = {
305 0x55, /* alternating zeros */
306 0xaa, /* alternating ones */
307 0xfe, 0xfd, 0xfb, 0xf7,
308 0xef, 0xdf, 0xbf, 0x7f, /* walking zero */
309 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08,
310 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80 /* walking one */
311 };
312 int i, error, status;
313
314 status = 1; /* assume success */
315
316 if ((error = lpt_request_ppbus(dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))) {
317 kprintf(LPT_NAME ": cannot alloc ppbus (%d)!\n", error);
318 status = 0;
319 goto end_probe;
320 }
321
322 for (i = 0; i < 18 && status; i++)
323 if (!lpt_port_test(ppbus, testbyte[i], 0xff)) {
324 status = 0;
325 goto end_probe;
326 }
327
328 end_probe:
329 /* write 0's to control and data ports */
330 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
331 ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
332
333 lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
334
335 return (status);
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * lpt_probe()
340 */
341 static int
342 lpt_probe(device_t dev)
343 {
344 struct lpt_data *sc;
345
346 sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
347 bzero(sc, sizeof(struct lpt_data));
348
349 /*
350 * Now, try to detect the printer.
351 */
352 if (!lpt_detect(dev))
353 return (ENXIO);
354
355 device_set_desc(dev, "Printer");
356
357 return (0);
358 }
359
360 static int
361 lpt_attach(device_t dev)
362 {
363 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
364 struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
365 int zero = 0, unit = device_get_unit(dev);
366 int error;
367 uintptr_t irq;
368
369 sc->sc_primed = 0; /* not primed yet */
370 callout_init(&sc->sc_callout);
371
372 if ((error = lpt_request_ppbus(dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))) {
373 kprintf(LPT_NAME ": cannot alloc ppbus (%d)!\n", error);
374 return (0);
375 }
376
377 ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_NINIT);
378
379 /* check if we can use interrupt, should be done by ppc stuff */
380 lprintf(("oldirq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
381
382 /* retrieve the ppbus irq */
383 BUS_READ_IVAR(ppbus, dev, PPBUS_IVAR_IRQ, &irq);
384
385 if (irq > 0) {
386 /* declare our interrupt handler */
387 sc->intr_resource = bus_alloc_legacy_irq_resource(dev, &zero,
388 irq, RF_SHAREABLE);
389 }
390 if (sc->intr_resource) {
391 sc->sc_irq = LP_HAS_IRQ | LP_USE_IRQ | LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
392 device_printf(dev, "Interrupt-driven port\n");
393 } else {
394 sc->sc_irq = 0;
395 device_printf(dev, "Polled port\n");
396 }
397 lprintf(("irq %"PRIxPTR" %x\n", irq, sc->sc_irq));
398
399 lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
400
401 make_dev(&lpt_ops, unit, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
402 0600, LPT_NAME "%d", unit);
403 make_dev(&lpt_ops, unit | LP_BYPASS, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
404 0600, LPT_NAME "%d.ctl", unit);
405 return (0);
406 }
407
408 static void
409 lptout(void *arg)
410 {
411 device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
412 struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
413 #ifdef LPT_DEBUG
414 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
415 #endif
416
417 lprintf(("T %x ", ppb_rstr(ppbus)));
418 if (sc->sc_state & OPEN) {
419 sc->sc_backoff++;
420 if (sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX)
421 sc->sc_backoff = sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX;
422 callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, sc->sc_backoff, lptout, dev);
423 } else {
424 sc->sc_state &= ~TOUT;
425 }
426
427 if (sc->sc_state & EERROR)
428 sc->sc_state &= ~EERROR;
429
430 /*
431 * Avoid possible hangs due to missed interrupts
432 */
433 if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
434 lptintr(dev);
435 } else {
436 sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
437 wakeup((caddr_t)dev);
438 }
439 }
440
441 /*
442 * lptopen -- reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
443 * If LP_BYPASS flag is selected, then we do not try to select the
444 * printer -- this is just used for passing ioctls.
445 */
446
447 static int
448 lptopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
449 {
450 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
451 int trys, err;
452 u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
453 struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
454 device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
455 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
456
457 if (!sc)
458 return (ENXIO);
459
460 if (sc->sc_state) {
461 lprintf((LPT_NAME ": still open %x\n", sc->sc_state));
462 return(EBUSY);
463 } else
464 sc->sc_state |= LPTINIT;
465
466 sc->sc_flags = LPTFLAGS(minor(dev));
467
468 /* Check for open with BYPASS flag set. */
469 if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
470 sc->sc_state = OPEN;
471 return(0);
472 }
473
474 /* request the ppbus only if we don't have it already */
475 if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0) {
476 /* give it a chance to try later */
477 sc->sc_state = 0;
478 return (err);
479 }
480
481 crit_enter();
482 lprintf((LPT_NAME " flags 0x%x\n", sc->sc_flags));
483
484 /* set IRQ status according to ENABLE_IRQ flag
485 */
486 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)
487 sc->sc_irq |= LP_USE_IRQ;
488 else
489 sc->sc_irq &= ~LP_USE_IRQ;
490
491 /* init printer */
492 if ((sc->sc_flags & LP_NO_PRIME) == 0) {
493 if((sc->sc_flags & LP_PRIMEOPEN) || sc->sc_primed == 0) {
494 ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
495 sc->sc_primed++;
496 DELAY(500);
497 }
498 }
499
500 ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT);
501
502 /* wait till ready (printer running diagnostics) */
503 trys = 0;
504 do {
505 /* ran out of waiting for the printer */
506 if (trys++ >= LPINITRDY*4) {
507 crit_exit();
508 sc->sc_state = 0;
509 lprintf(("status %x\n", ppb_rstr(ppbus)));
510
511 lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
512 return (EBUSY);
513 }
514
515 /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
516 if (tsleep((caddr_t)lptdev, PCATCH, "lptinit", hz/4) !=
517 EWOULDBLOCK) {
518 sc->sc_state = 0;
519 crit_exit();
520
521 lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
522 return (EBUSY);
523 }
524
525 /* is printer online and ready for output */
526 } while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) &
527 (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
528 (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR));
529
530 sc->sc_control = LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT;
531 if (sc->sc_flags & LP_AUTOLF)
532 sc->sc_control |= LPC_AUTOL;
533
534 /* enable interrupt if interrupt-driven */
535 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)
536 sc->sc_control |= LPC_ENA;
537
538 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
539
540 sc->sc_state = OPEN;
541 sc->sc_inbuf = kmalloc(BUFSIZE, M_LPT, M_WAITOK);
542 sc->sc_statbuf = kmalloc(BUFSTATSIZE, M_LPT, M_WAITOK);
543 sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
544
545 crit_exit();
546
547 /* release the ppbus */
548 lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
549
550 /* only use timeout if using interrupt */
551 lprintf(("irq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
552 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) {
553 sc->sc_state |= TOUT;
554 sc->sc_backoff = hz / LPTOUTINITIAL;
555 callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, sc->sc_backoff, lptout, lptdev);
556 }
557
558 lprintf(("opened.\n"));
559 return(0);
560 }
561
562 /*
563 * lptclose -- close the device, free the local line buffer.
564 *
565 * Check for interrupted write call added.
566 */
567
568 static int
569 lptclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
570 {
571 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
572 u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
573 struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
574 device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
575 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
576 int err;
577
578 if(sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS)
579 goto end_close;
580
581 if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0)
582 return (err);
583
584 sc->sc_state &= ~OPEN;
585
586 /* if the last write was interrupted, don't complete it */
587 if((!(sc->sc_state & INTERRUPTED)) && (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)) {
588 while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) &
589 (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
590 (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR) || sc->sc_xfercnt) {
591 /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
592 if (tsleep((caddr_t)lptdev, PCATCH,
593 "lpclose", hz) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
594 break;
595 }
596 }
597 }
598 callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
599 ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_NINIT);
600 kfree(sc->sc_inbuf, M_LPT);
601 kfree(sc->sc_statbuf, M_LPT);
602
603 end_close:
604 /* release the bus anyway
605 * unregistration of interrupt forced by release
606 */
607 lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
608
609 sc->sc_state = 0;
610 sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
611 lprintf(("closed.\n"));
612 return(0);
613 }
614
615 /*
616 * lpt_pushbytes()
617 * Workhorse for actually spinning and writing bytes to printer
618 * Derived from lpa.c
619 * Originally by ?
620 *
621 * This code is only used when we are polling the port
622 */
623 static int
624 lpt_pushbytes(device_t dev)
625 {
626 struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
627 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
628 int spin, err, tic;
629 char ch;
630
631 lprintf(("p"));
632 /* loop for every character .. */
633 while (sc->sc_xfercnt > 0) {
634 /* printer data */
635 ch = *(sc->sc_cp);
636 sc->sc_cp++;
637 sc->sc_xfercnt--;
638
639 /*
640 * Wait for printer ready.
641 * Loop 20 usecs testing BUSY bit, then sleep
642 * for exponentially increasing timeout. (vak)
643 */
644 for (spin = 0; NOT_READY(ppbus) && spin < MAX_SPIN; ++spin)
645 DELAY(1); /* XXX delay is NOT this accurate! */
646 if (spin >= MAX_SPIN) {
647 tic = 0;
648 while (NOT_READY(ppbus)) {
649 /*
650 * Now sleep, every cycle a
651 * little longer ..
652 */
653 tic = tic + tic + 1;
654 /*
655 * But no more than 10 seconds. (vak)
656 */
657 if (tic > MAX_SLEEP)
658 tic = MAX_SLEEP;
659 err = tsleep((caddr_t)dev, 0,
660 LPT_NAME "poll", tic);
661 if (err != EWOULDBLOCK) {
662 return (err);
663 }
664 }
665 }
666
667 /* output data */
668 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, ch);
669 /* strobe */
670 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
671 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
672
673 }
674 return(0);
675 }
676
677 /*
678 * lptread --retrieve printer status in IEEE1284 NIBBLE mode
679 */
680
681 static int
682 lptread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
683 {
684 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
685 struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
686 u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
687 struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
688 device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
689 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
690 int error = 0, len;
691
692 if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
693 /* we can't do reads in bypass mode */
694 return (EPERM);
695 }
696
697 if ((error = ppb_1284_negociate(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE, 0)))
698 return (error);
699
700 /* read data in an other buffer, read/write may be simultaneous */
701 len = 0;
702 while (uio->uio_resid) {
703 error = ppb_1284_read(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE, sc->sc_statbuf,
704 (int)szmin(BUFSTATSIZE, uio->uio_resid),
705 &len);
706 if (error)
707 goto error;
708
709 if (!len)
710 goto error; /* no more data */
711
712 if ((error = uiomove(sc->sc_statbuf, (size_t)len, uio)))
713 goto error;
714 }
715
716 error:
717 ppb_1284_terminate(ppbus);
718 return (error);
719 }
720
721 /*
722 * lptwrite --copy a line from user space to a local buffer, then call
723 * putc to get the chars moved to the output queue.
724 *
725 * Flagging of interrupted write added.
726 */
727
728 static int
729 lptwrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
730 {
731 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
732 struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
733 unsigned n;
734 int err;
735 u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
736 struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
737 device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
738 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
739
740 if(sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
741 /* we can't do writes in bypass mode */
742 return(EPERM);
743 }
744
745 /* request the ppbus only if we don't have it already */
746 /* XXX interrupt registration?! */
747 if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0)
748 return (err);
749
750 /* if interrupts are working, register the handler */
751 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) {
752 /* register our interrupt handler */
753 err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(ppbus, lptdev, sc->intr_resource,
754 0, lpt_intr, lptdev,
755 &sc->intr_cookie, NULL, NULL);
756 if (err) {
757 device_printf(lptdev, "handler registration failed, polled mode.\n");
758 sc->sc_irq &= ~LP_USE_IRQ;
759 }
760 }
761
762 sc->sc_state &= ~INTERRUPTED;
763 while ((n = (unsigned)szmin(BUFSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
764 sc->sc_cp = sc->sc_inbuf;
765 uiomove(sc->sc_cp, (size_t)n, uio);
766 sc->sc_xfercnt = n ;
767
768 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_EXT) {
769 /* try any extended mode */
770 err = ppb_write(ppbus, sc->sc_cp,
771 sc->sc_xfercnt, 0);
772 switch (err) {
773 case 0:
774 /* if not all data was sent, we could rely
775 * on polling for the last bytes */
776 sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
777 break;
778 case EINTR:
779 sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;
780 return(err);
781 case EINVAL:
782 /* advanced mode not avail */
783 log(LOG_NOTICE, LPT_NAME "%d: advanced mode not avail, polling\n", unit);
784 break;
785 default:
786 return(err);
787 }
788 } else while ((sc->sc_xfercnt > 0)&&(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)) {
789 lprintf(("i"));
790 /* if the printer is ready for a char, */
791 /* give it one */
792 if ((sc->sc_state & OBUSY) == 0){
793 lprintf(("\nC %d. ", sc->sc_xfercnt));
794 lptintr(lptdev);
795 }
796 lprintf(("W "));
797 if (sc->sc_state & OBUSY)
798 if ((err = tsleep((caddr_t)lptdev,
799 PCATCH, LPT_NAME "write", 0))) {
800 sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;
801 return(err);
802 }
803 }
804
805 /* check to see if we must do a polled write */
806 if(!(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) && (sc->sc_xfercnt)) {
807 lprintf(("p"));
808
809 err = lpt_pushbytes(lptdev);
810
811 if (err)
812 return(err);
813 }
814 }
815
816 /* we have not been interrupted, release the ppbus */
817 lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
818
819 return(0);
820 }
821
822 /*
823 * lpt_intr -- handle printer interrupts which occur when the printer is
824 * ready to accept another char.
825 *
826 * do checking for interrupted write call.
827 */
828
829 static void
830 lpt_intr(void *arg)
831 {
832 device_t lptdev = (device_t)arg;
833 device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
834 struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(lptdev);
835 int sts = 0;
836 int i;
837
838 /* we must own the bus to use it */
839 if ((sc->sc_state & HAVEBUS) == 0)
840 return;
841
842 /*
843 * Is printer online and ready for output?
844 *
845 * Avoid falling back to lptout() too quickly. First spin-loop
846 * to see if the printer will become ready ``really soon now''.
847 */
848 for (i = 0; i < 100 &&
849 ((sts=ppb_rstr(ppbus)) & RDY_MASK) != LP_READY; i++) ;
850
851 if ((sts & RDY_MASK) == LP_READY) {
852 sc->sc_state = (sc->sc_state | OBUSY) & ~EERROR;
853 sc->sc_backoff = hz/LPTOUTINITIAL;
854
855 if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
856 /* send char */
857 /*lprintf(("%x ", *sc->sc_cp)); */
858 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, *sc->sc_cp++) ;
859 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
860 /* DELAY(X) */
861 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
862
863 /* any more data for printer */
864 if(--(sc->sc_xfercnt) > 0) return;
865 }
866
867 /*
868 * No more data waiting for printer.
869 * Wakeup is not done if write call was not interrupted.
870 */
871 sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
872
873 if(!(sc->sc_state & INTERRUPTED))
874 wakeup((caddr_t)lptdev);
875 lprintf(("w "));
876 return;
877 } else { /* check for error */
878 if(((sts & (LPS_NERR | LPS_OUT) ) != LPS_NERR) &&
879 (sc->sc_state & OPEN))
880 sc->sc_state |= EERROR;
881 /* lptout() will jump in and try to restart. */
882 }
883 lprintf(("sts %x ", sts));
884 }
885
886 static void
887 lptintr(device_t dev)
888 {
889 /* call the interrupt at required spl level */
890 crit_enter();
891
892 lpt_intr(dev);
893
894 crit_exit();
895 }
896
897 static int
898 lptioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
899 {
900 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
901 int error = 0;
902 u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
903 struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
904 u_char old_sc_irq; /* old printer IRQ status */
905
906 switch (ap->a_cmd) {
907 case LPT_IRQ :
908 if(sc->sc_irq & LP_HAS_IRQ) {
909 /*
910 * NOTE:
911 * If the IRQ status is changed,
912 * this will only be visible on the
913 * next open.
914 *
915 * If interrupt status changes,
916 * this gets syslog'd.
917 */
918 old_sc_irq = sc->sc_irq;
919 switch(*(int*)ap->a_data) {
920 case 0:
921 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
922 break;
923 case 1:
924 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_EXT);
925 sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
926 break;
927 case 2:
928 /* classic irq based transfer and advanced
929 * modes are in conflict
930 */
931 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
932 sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_EXT;
933 break;
934 case 3:
935 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_EXT);
936 break;
937 default:
938 break;
939 }
940
941 if (old_sc_irq != sc->sc_irq )
942 log(LOG_NOTICE, LPT_NAME "%d: switched to %s %s mode\n",
943 unit,
944 (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)?
945 "interrupt-driven":"polled",
946 (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_EXT)?
947 "extended":"standard");
948 } else /* polled port */
949 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
950 break;
951 default:
952 error = ENODEV;
953 }
954
955 return(error);
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Because lpt is a static device that always exists under a ppbus device,
960 * and not scanned by the ppbus device, we need an identify function to
961 * install its device.
962 */
963 static device_method_t lpt_methods[] = {
964 /* device interface */
965 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, bus_generic_identify),
966 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, lpt_probe),
967 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, lpt_attach),
968
969 DEVMETHOD_END
970 };
971
972 static driver_t lpt_driver = {
973 LPT_NAME,
974 lpt_methods,
975 sizeof(struct lpt_data),
976 };
977
978 DRIVER_MODULE(lpt, ppbus, lpt_driver, lpt_devclass, NULL, NULL);
979
Cache object: 7b72d319e0c64697c6c08666ed3101e2
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