The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/misc/lpt/lpt.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
   16  *      William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
   22  * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
   23  * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
   24  * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
   25  * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
   26  *
   27  * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
   28  * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
   29  * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
   30  * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
   31  * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
   32  * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
   33  * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
   34  * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
   35  *
   36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
   37  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   39  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
   40  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   41  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   42  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   44  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   45  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   46  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   47  *
   48  *      from: unknown origin, 386BSD 0.1
   49  *      From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
   50  *      From Id: nlpt.c,v 1.14 1999/02/08 13:55:43 des Exp
   51  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c,v 1.15.2.3 2000/07/07 00:30:40 obrien Exp $
   52  */
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
   56  * Written by William Jolitz 12/18/90
   57  */
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Updated for ppbus by Nicolas Souchu
   61  * [Mon Jul 28 1997]
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include "opt_lpt.h"
   65 
   66 #include <sys/param.h>
   67 #include <sys/systm.h>
   68 #include <sys/module.h>
   69 #include <sys/bus.h>
   70 #include <sys/conf.h>
   71 #include <sys/device.h>
   72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   73 #include <sys/uio.h>
   74 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   75 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   77 #include <sys/rman.h>
   78 
   79 #include <machine/clock.h>
   80 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
   81 
   82 #include "lptio.h"
   83 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
   84 #include <bus/ppbus/ppb_1284.h>
   85 #include "lpt.h"
   86 #include "ppbus_if.h"
   87 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbio.h>
   88 
   89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LPT, "lpt", "LPT buffers");
   90 
   91 #ifndef LPT_DEBUG
   92 #define lprintf(args)
   93 #else
   94 #define lprintf(args)                                           \
   95                 do {                                            \
   96                         if (lptflag)                            \
   97                                 kprintf args;                   \
   98                 } while (0)
   99 static int volatile lptflag = 1;
  100 #endif
  101 
  102 #define LPINITRDY       4       /* wait up to 4 seconds for a ready */
  103 #define LPTOUTINITIAL   10      /* initial timeout to wait for ready 1/10 s */
  104 #define LPTOUTMAX       1       /* maximal timeout 1 s */
  105 #define BUFSIZE         1024
  106 #define BUFSTATSIZE     32
  107 
  108 #define LPTUNIT(s)      ((s)&0x03)
  109 #define LPTFLAGS(s)     ((s)&0xfc)
  110 
  111 struct lpt_data {
  112         short   sc_state;
  113         /* default case: negative prime, negative ack, handshake strobe,
  114            prime once */
  115         u_char  sc_control;
  116         char    sc_flags;
  117 #define LP_UNITMASK     0x03    /* up to 4 units */
  118 #define LP_POS_INIT     0x04    /* if we are a postive init signal */
  119 #define LP_POS_ACK      0x08    /* if we are a positive going ack */
  120 #define LP_NO_PRIME     0x10    /* don't prime the printer at all */
  121 #define LP_PRIMEOPEN    0x20    /* prime on every open */
  122 #define LP_AUTOLF       0x40    /* tell printer to do an automatic lf */
  123 #define LP_BYPASS       0x80    /* bypass  printer ready checks */
  124         void    *sc_inbuf;
  125         void    *sc_statbuf;
  126         short   sc_xfercnt ;
  127         char    sc_primed;
  128         char    *sc_cp ;
  129         u_short sc_irq ;        /* IRQ status of port */
  130 #define LP_HAS_IRQ      0x01    /* we have an irq available */
  131 #define LP_USE_IRQ      0x02    /* we are using our irq */
  132 #define LP_ENABLE_IRQ   0x04    /* enable IRQ on open */
  133 #define LP_ENABLE_EXT   0x10    /* we shall use advanced mode when possible */
  134         u_char  sc_backoff ;    /* time to call lptout() again */
  135 
  136         struct resource *intr_resource; /* interrupt resource */
  137         void *intr_cookie;              /* interrupt registration cookie */
  138         struct callout  sc_callout;
  139 };
  140 
  141 #define LPT_NAME        "lpt"           /* our official name */
  142 
  143 static timeout_t lptout;
  144 static int      lpt_port_test(device_t dev, u_char data, u_char mask);
  145 static int      lpt_detect(device_t dev);
  146 
  147 #define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \
  148         ((struct lpt_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
  149 #define UNITOSOFTC(unit) \
  150         ((struct lpt_data *)devclass_get_softc(lpt_devclass, (unit)))
  151 #define UNITODEVICE(unit) \
  152         (devclass_get_device(lpt_devclass, (unit)))
  153 
  154 static void lptintr(device_t dev);
  155 static void lpt_intr(void *arg);        /* without spls */
  156 
  157 static devclass_t lpt_devclass;
  158 
  159 
  160 /* bits for state */
  161 #define OPEN            (1<<0)  /* device is open */
  162 #define ASLP            (1<<1)  /* awaiting draining of printer */
  163 #define EERROR          (1<<2)  /* error was received from printer */
  164 #define OBUSY           (1<<3)  /* printer is busy doing output */
  165 #define LPTOUT          (1<<4)  /* timeout while not selected */
  166 #define TOUT            (1<<5)  /* timeout while not selected */
  167 #define LPTINIT         (1<<6)  /* waiting to initialize for open */
  168 #define INTERRUPTED     (1<<7)  /* write call was interrupted */
  169 
  170 #define HAVEBUS         (1<<8)  /* the driver owns the bus */
  171 
  172 
  173 /* status masks to interrogate printer status */
  174 #define RDY_MASK        (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)     /* ready ? */
  175 #define LP_READY        (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)
  176 
  177 /* Printer Ready condition  - from lpa.c */
  178 /* Only used in polling code */
  179 #define LPS_INVERT      (LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK |           LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
  180 #define LPS_MASK        (LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK | LPS_OUT | LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
  181 #define NOT_READY(ppbus) ((ppb_rstr(ppbus)^LPS_INVERT)&LPS_MASK)
  182 
  183 #define MAX_SLEEP       (hz*5)  /* Timeout while waiting for device ready */
  184 #define MAX_SPIN        20      /* Max delay for device ready in usecs */
  185 
  186 
  187 static  d_open_t        lptopen;
  188 static  d_close_t       lptclose;
  189 static  d_write_t       lptwrite;
  190 static  d_read_t        lptread;
  191 static  d_ioctl_t       lptioctl;
  192 
  193 static struct dev_ops lpt_ops = {
  194         { LPT_NAME, 0, 0 },
  195         .d_open =       lptopen,
  196         .d_close =      lptclose,
  197         .d_read =       lptread,
  198         .d_write =      lptwrite,
  199         .d_ioctl =      lptioctl,
  200 };
  201 
  202 static int
  203 lpt_request_ppbus(device_t dev, int how)
  204 {
  205         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  206         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  207         int error;
  208 
  209         if (sc->sc_state & HAVEBUS)
  210                 return (0);
  211 
  212         /* we have the bus only if the request succeded */
  213         if ((error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, dev, how)) == 0)
  214                 sc->sc_state |= HAVEBUS;
  215 
  216         return (error);
  217 }
  218 
  219 static int
  220 lpt_release_ppbus(device_t dev)
  221 {
  222         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  223         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  224         int error = 0;
  225 
  226         if ((error = ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev)) == 0)
  227                 sc->sc_state &= ~HAVEBUS;
  228 
  229         return (error);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value
  234  */
  235 static int
  236 lpt_port_test(device_t ppbus, u_char data, u_char mask)
  237 {
  238         int     temp, timeout;
  239 
  240         data = data & mask;
  241         ppb_wdtr(ppbus, data);
  242         timeout = 10000;
  243         do {
  244                 DELAY(10);
  245                 temp = ppb_rdtr(ppbus) & mask;
  246         }
  247         while (temp != data && --timeout);
  248         lprintf(("out=%x\tin=%x\ttout=%d\n", data, temp, timeout));
  249         return (temp == data);
  250 }
  251 
  252 /*
  253  * Probe simplified by replacing multiple loops with a hardcoded
  254  * test pattern - 1999/02/08 des@freebsd.org
  255  *
  256  * New lpt port probe Geoff Rehmet - Rhodes University - 14/2/94
  257  * Based partially on Rod Grimes' printer probe
  258  *
  259  * Logic:
  260  *      1) If no port address was given, use the bios detected ports
  261  *         and autodetect what ports the printers are on.
  262  *      2) Otherwise, probe the data port at the address given,
  263  *         using the method in Rod Grimes' port probe.
  264  *         (Much code ripped off directly from Rod's probe.)
  265  *
  266  * Comments from Rod's probe:
  267  * Logic:
  268  *      1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
  269  *         to the data port.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
  270  *         walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
  271  *
  272  *      2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
  273  *         to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
  274  *         per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
  275  *         do different things with them.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating
  276  *         ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
  277  *
  278  *         Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
  279  *         so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
  280  *
  281  *         XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
  282  *         don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
  283  *         should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
  284  *
  285  *         We are finally left with a mask of 0x14, due to some printers
  286  *         being adamant about holding other bits high ........
  287  *
  288  *         Before probing the control port, we write a 0 to the data port -
  289  *         If not, some printers chuck out garbage when the strobe line
  290  *         gets toggled.
  291  *
  292  *      3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
  293  *
  294  *      This probe routine has been tested on Epson Lx-800, HP LJ3P,
  295  *      Epson FX-1170 and C.Itoh 8510RM
  296  *      printers.
  297  *      Quick exit on fail added.
  298  */
  299 static int
  300 lpt_detect(device_t dev)
  301 {
  302         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  303 
  304         static u_char   testbyte[18] = {
  305                 0x55,                   /* alternating zeros */
  306                 0xaa,                   /* alternating ones */
  307                 0xfe, 0xfd, 0xfb, 0xf7,
  308                 0xef, 0xdf, 0xbf, 0x7f, /* walking zero */
  309                 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08,
  310                 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80  /* walking one */
  311         };
  312         int             i, error, status;
  313 
  314         status = 1;                             /* assume success */
  315 
  316         if ((error = lpt_request_ppbus(dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))) {
  317                 kprintf(LPT_NAME ": cannot alloc ppbus (%d)!\n", error);
  318                 status = 0;
  319                 goto end_probe;
  320         }
  321 
  322         for (i = 0; i < 18 && status; i++)
  323                 if (!lpt_port_test(ppbus, testbyte[i], 0xff)) {
  324                         status = 0;
  325                         goto end_probe;
  326                 }
  327 
  328 end_probe:
  329         /* write 0's to control and data ports */
  330         ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
  331         ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
  332 
  333         lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
  334 
  335         return (status);
  336 }
  337 
  338 /*
  339  * lpt_probe()
  340  */
  341 static int
  342 lpt_probe(device_t dev)
  343 {
  344         struct lpt_data *sc;
  345         
  346         sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  347         bzero(sc, sizeof(struct lpt_data));
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Now, try to detect the printer.
  351          */
  352         if (!lpt_detect(dev))
  353                 return (ENXIO);
  354 
  355         device_set_desc(dev, "Printer");
  356 
  357         return (0);
  358 }
  359 
  360 static int
  361 lpt_attach(device_t dev)
  362 {
  363         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  364         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  365         int zero = 0, unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  366         int error;
  367         uintptr_t irq;
  368 
  369         sc->sc_primed = 0;      /* not primed yet */
  370         callout_init(&sc->sc_callout);
  371 
  372         if ((error = lpt_request_ppbus(dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))) {
  373                 kprintf(LPT_NAME ": cannot alloc ppbus (%d)!\n", error);
  374                 return (0);
  375         }
  376 
  377         ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_NINIT);
  378 
  379         /* check if we can use interrupt, should be done by ppc stuff */
  380         lprintf(("oldirq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
  381 
  382         /* retrieve the ppbus irq */
  383         BUS_READ_IVAR(ppbus, dev, PPBUS_IVAR_IRQ, &irq);
  384 
  385         if (irq > 0) {
  386                 /* declare our interrupt handler */
  387                 sc->intr_resource = bus_alloc_legacy_irq_resource(dev, &zero,
  388                     irq, RF_SHAREABLE);
  389         }
  390         if (sc->intr_resource) {
  391                 sc->sc_irq = LP_HAS_IRQ | LP_USE_IRQ | LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
  392                 device_printf(dev, "Interrupt-driven port\n");
  393         } else {
  394                 sc->sc_irq = 0;
  395                 device_printf(dev, "Polled port\n");
  396         }
  397         lprintf(("irq %"PRIxPTR" %x\n", irq, sc->sc_irq));
  398 
  399         lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
  400 
  401         make_dev(&lpt_ops, unit, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
  402                  0600, LPT_NAME "%d", unit);
  403         make_dev(&lpt_ops, unit | LP_BYPASS, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
  404                  0600, LPT_NAME "%d.ctl", unit);
  405         return (0);
  406 }
  407 
  408 static void
  409 lptout(void *arg)
  410 {
  411         device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
  412         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  413 #ifdef LPT_DEBUG
  414         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  415 #endif
  416 
  417         lprintf(("T %x ", ppb_rstr(ppbus)));
  418         if (sc->sc_state & OPEN) {
  419                 sc->sc_backoff++;
  420                 if (sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX)
  421                         sc->sc_backoff = sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX;
  422                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, sc->sc_backoff, lptout, dev);
  423         } else {
  424                 sc->sc_state &= ~TOUT;
  425         }
  426 
  427         if (sc->sc_state & EERROR)
  428                 sc->sc_state &= ~EERROR;
  429 
  430         /*
  431          * Avoid possible hangs due to missed interrupts
  432          */
  433         if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
  434                 lptintr(dev);
  435         } else {
  436                 sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
  437                 wakeup((caddr_t)dev);
  438         }
  439 }
  440 
  441 /*
  442  * lptopen -- reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
  443  *      If LP_BYPASS flag is selected, then we do not try to select the
  444  *      printer -- this is just used for passing ioctls.
  445  */
  446 
  447 static  int
  448 lptopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
  449 {
  450         cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
  451         int trys, err;
  452         u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
  453         struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
  454         device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
  455         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  456 
  457         if (!sc)
  458                 return (ENXIO);
  459 
  460         if (sc->sc_state) {
  461                 lprintf((LPT_NAME ": still open %x\n", sc->sc_state));
  462                 return(EBUSY);
  463         } else
  464                 sc->sc_state |= LPTINIT;
  465 
  466         sc->sc_flags = LPTFLAGS(minor(dev));
  467 
  468         /* Check for open with BYPASS flag set. */
  469         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
  470                 sc->sc_state = OPEN;
  471                 return(0);
  472         }
  473 
  474         /* request the ppbus only if we don't have it already */
  475         if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0) {
  476                 /* give it a chance to try later */
  477                 sc->sc_state = 0;
  478                 return (err);
  479         }
  480 
  481         crit_enter();
  482         lprintf((LPT_NAME " flags 0x%x\n", sc->sc_flags));
  483 
  484         /* set IRQ status according to ENABLE_IRQ flag
  485          */
  486         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)
  487                 sc->sc_irq |= LP_USE_IRQ;
  488         else
  489                 sc->sc_irq &= ~LP_USE_IRQ;
  490 
  491         /* init printer */
  492         if ((sc->sc_flags & LP_NO_PRIME) == 0) {
  493                 if((sc->sc_flags & LP_PRIMEOPEN) || sc->sc_primed == 0) {
  494                         ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
  495                         sc->sc_primed++;
  496                         DELAY(500);
  497                 }
  498         }
  499 
  500         ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT);
  501 
  502         /* wait till ready (printer running diagnostics) */
  503         trys = 0;
  504         do {
  505                 /* ran out of waiting for the printer */
  506                 if (trys++ >= LPINITRDY*4) {
  507                         crit_exit();
  508                         sc->sc_state = 0;
  509                         lprintf(("status %x\n", ppb_rstr(ppbus)));
  510 
  511                         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  512                         return (EBUSY);
  513                 }
  514 
  515                 /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
  516                 if (tsleep((caddr_t)lptdev, PCATCH, "lptinit", hz/4) !=
  517                     EWOULDBLOCK) {
  518                         sc->sc_state = 0;
  519                         crit_exit();
  520 
  521                         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  522                         return (EBUSY);
  523                 }
  524 
  525                 /* is printer online and ready for output */
  526         } while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) &
  527                         (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
  528                                         (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR));
  529 
  530         sc->sc_control = LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT;
  531         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_AUTOLF)
  532                 sc->sc_control |= LPC_AUTOL;
  533 
  534         /* enable interrupt if interrupt-driven */
  535         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)
  536                 sc->sc_control |= LPC_ENA;
  537 
  538         ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
  539 
  540         sc->sc_state = OPEN;
  541         sc->sc_inbuf = kmalloc(BUFSIZE, M_LPT, M_WAITOK);
  542         sc->sc_statbuf = kmalloc(BUFSTATSIZE, M_LPT, M_WAITOK);
  543         sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
  544 
  545         crit_exit();
  546 
  547         /* release the ppbus */
  548         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  549 
  550         /* only use timeout if using interrupt */
  551         lprintf(("irq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
  552         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) {
  553                 sc->sc_state |= TOUT;
  554                 sc->sc_backoff = hz / LPTOUTINITIAL;
  555                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, sc->sc_backoff, lptout, lptdev);
  556         }
  557 
  558         lprintf(("opened.\n"));
  559         return(0);
  560 }
  561 
  562 /*
  563  * lptclose -- close the device, free the local line buffer.
  564  *
  565  * Check for interrupted write call added.
  566  */
  567 
  568 static  int
  569 lptclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
  570 {
  571         cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
  572         u_int unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
  573         struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
  574         device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
  575         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  576         int err;
  577 
  578         if(sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS)
  579                 goto end_close;
  580 
  581         if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0)
  582                 return (err);
  583 
  584         sc->sc_state &= ~OPEN;
  585 
  586         /* if the last write was interrupted, don't complete it */
  587         if((!(sc->sc_state & INTERRUPTED)) && (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)) {
  588                 while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) &
  589                     (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
  590                     (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR) || sc->sc_xfercnt) {
  591                         /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
  592                         if (tsleep((caddr_t)lptdev, PCATCH,
  593                             "lpclose", hz) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
  594                                 break;
  595                         }
  596                 }
  597         }
  598         callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
  599         ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_NINIT);
  600         kfree(sc->sc_inbuf, M_LPT);
  601         kfree(sc->sc_statbuf, M_LPT);
  602 
  603 end_close:
  604         /* release the bus anyway
  605          * unregistration of interrupt forced by release
  606          */
  607         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  608 
  609         sc->sc_state = 0;
  610         sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
  611         lprintf(("closed.\n"));
  612         return(0);
  613 }
  614 
  615 /*
  616  * lpt_pushbytes()
  617  *      Workhorse for actually spinning and writing bytes to printer
  618  *      Derived from lpa.c
  619  *      Originally by ?
  620  *
  621  *      This code is only used when we are polling the port
  622  */
  623 static int
  624 lpt_pushbytes(device_t dev)
  625 {
  626         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  627         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  628         int spin, err, tic;
  629         char ch;
  630 
  631         lprintf(("p"));
  632         /* loop for every character .. */
  633         while (sc->sc_xfercnt > 0) {
  634                 /* printer data */
  635                 ch = *(sc->sc_cp);
  636                 sc->sc_cp++;
  637                 sc->sc_xfercnt--;
  638 
  639                 /*
  640                  * Wait for printer ready.
  641                  * Loop 20 usecs testing BUSY bit, then sleep
  642                  * for exponentially increasing timeout. (vak)
  643                  */
  644                 for (spin = 0; NOT_READY(ppbus) && spin < MAX_SPIN; ++spin)
  645                         DELAY(1);       /* XXX delay is NOT this accurate! */
  646                 if (spin >= MAX_SPIN) {
  647                         tic = 0;
  648                         while (NOT_READY(ppbus)) {
  649                                 /*
  650                                  * Now sleep, every cycle a
  651                                  * little longer ..
  652                                  */
  653                                 tic = tic + tic + 1;
  654                                 /*
  655                                  * But no more than 10 seconds. (vak)
  656                                  */
  657                                 if (tic > MAX_SLEEP)
  658                                         tic = MAX_SLEEP;
  659                                 err = tsleep((caddr_t)dev, 0,
  660                                         LPT_NAME "poll", tic);
  661                                 if (err != EWOULDBLOCK) {
  662                                         return (err);
  663                                 }
  664                         }
  665                 }
  666 
  667                 /* output data */
  668                 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, ch);
  669                 /* strobe */
  670                 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
  671                 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
  672 
  673         }
  674         return(0);
  675 }
  676 
  677 /*
  678  * lptread --retrieve printer status in IEEE1284 NIBBLE mode
  679  */
  680 
  681 static int
  682 lptread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
  683 {
  684         cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
  685         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
  686         u_int   unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
  687         struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
  688         device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
  689         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  690         int error = 0, len;
  691 
  692         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
  693                 /* we can't do reads in bypass mode */
  694                 return (EPERM);
  695         }
  696 
  697         if ((error = ppb_1284_negociate(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE, 0)))
  698                 return (error);
  699 
  700         /* read data in an other buffer, read/write may be simultaneous */
  701         len = 0;
  702         while (uio->uio_resid) {
  703                 error = ppb_1284_read(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE, sc->sc_statbuf,
  704                                       (int)szmin(BUFSTATSIZE, uio->uio_resid),
  705                                       &len);
  706                 if (error)
  707                         goto error;
  708 
  709                 if (!len)
  710                         goto error;             /* no more data */
  711 
  712                 if ((error = uiomove(sc->sc_statbuf, (size_t)len, uio)))
  713                         goto error;
  714         }
  715 
  716 error:
  717         ppb_1284_terminate(ppbus);
  718         return (error);
  719 }
  720 
  721 /*
  722  * lptwrite --copy a line from user space to a local buffer, then call
  723  * putc to get the chars moved to the output queue.
  724  *
  725  * Flagging of interrupted write added.
  726  */
  727 
  728 static  int
  729 lptwrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
  730 {
  731         cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
  732         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
  733         unsigned n;
  734         int err;
  735         u_int   unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
  736         struct lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
  737         device_t lptdev = UNITODEVICE(unit);
  738         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  739 
  740         if(sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
  741                 /* we can't do writes in bypass mode */
  742                 return(EPERM);
  743         }
  744 
  745         /* request the ppbus only if we don't have it already */
  746         /* XXX interrupt registration?! */
  747         if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0)
  748                 return (err);
  749 
  750         /* if interrupts are working, register the handler */
  751         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) {
  752                 /* register our interrupt handler */
  753                 err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(ppbus, lptdev, sc->intr_resource,
  754                                0, lpt_intr, lptdev,
  755                                &sc->intr_cookie, NULL, NULL);
  756                 if (err) {
  757                         device_printf(lptdev, "handler registration failed, polled mode.\n");
  758                         sc->sc_irq &= ~LP_USE_IRQ;
  759                 }
  760         }
  761 
  762         sc->sc_state &= ~INTERRUPTED;
  763         while ((n = (unsigned)szmin(BUFSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
  764                 sc->sc_cp = sc->sc_inbuf;
  765                 uiomove(sc->sc_cp, (size_t)n, uio);
  766                 sc->sc_xfercnt = n ;
  767 
  768                 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_EXT) {
  769                         /* try any extended mode */
  770                         err = ppb_write(ppbus, sc->sc_cp,
  771                                         sc->sc_xfercnt, 0);
  772                         switch (err) {
  773                         case 0:
  774                                 /* if not all data was sent, we could rely
  775                                  * on polling for the last bytes */
  776                                 sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
  777                                 break;
  778                         case EINTR:
  779                                 sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;    
  780                                 return(err);
  781                         case EINVAL:
  782                                 /* advanced mode not avail */
  783                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, LPT_NAME "%d: advanced mode not avail, polling\n", unit);
  784                                 break;
  785                         default:
  786                                 return(err);
  787                         }
  788                 } else while ((sc->sc_xfercnt > 0)&&(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)) {
  789                         lprintf(("i"));
  790                         /* if the printer is ready for a char, */
  791                         /* give it one */
  792                         if ((sc->sc_state & OBUSY) == 0){
  793                                 lprintf(("\nC %d. ", sc->sc_xfercnt));
  794                                 lptintr(lptdev);
  795                         }
  796                         lprintf(("W "));
  797                         if (sc->sc_state & OBUSY)
  798                                 if ((err = tsleep((caddr_t)lptdev,
  799                                          PCATCH, LPT_NAME "write", 0))) {
  800                                         sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;
  801                                         return(err);
  802                                 }
  803                 }
  804 
  805                 /* check to see if we must do a polled write */
  806                 if(!(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) && (sc->sc_xfercnt)) {
  807                         lprintf(("p"));
  808 
  809                         err = lpt_pushbytes(lptdev);
  810 
  811                         if (err)
  812                                 return(err);
  813                 }
  814         }
  815 
  816         /* we have not been interrupted, release the ppbus */
  817         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  818 
  819         return(0);
  820 }
  821 
  822 /*
  823  * lpt_intr -- handle printer interrupts which occur when the printer is
  824  * ready to accept another char.
  825  *
  826  * do checking for interrupted write call.
  827  */
  828 
  829 static void
  830 lpt_intr(void *arg)
  831 {
  832         device_t lptdev = (device_t)arg;
  833         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  834         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(lptdev);
  835         int sts = 0;
  836         int i;
  837         
  838         /* we must own the bus to use it */
  839         if ((sc->sc_state & HAVEBUS) == 0)
  840                 return;
  841 
  842         /*
  843          * Is printer online and ready for output?
  844          *
  845          * Avoid falling back to lptout() too quickly.  First spin-loop
  846          * to see if the printer will become ready ``really soon now''.
  847          */
  848         for (i = 0; i < 100 &&
  849              ((sts=ppb_rstr(ppbus)) & RDY_MASK) != LP_READY; i++) ;
  850 
  851         if ((sts & RDY_MASK) == LP_READY) {
  852                 sc->sc_state = (sc->sc_state | OBUSY) & ~EERROR;
  853                 sc->sc_backoff = hz/LPTOUTINITIAL;
  854 
  855                 if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
  856                         /* send char */
  857                         /*lprintf(("%x ", *sc->sc_cp)); */
  858                         ppb_wdtr(ppbus, *sc->sc_cp++) ;
  859                         ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
  860                         /* DELAY(X) */
  861                         ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
  862 
  863                         /* any more data for printer */
  864                         if(--(sc->sc_xfercnt) > 0) return;
  865                 }
  866 
  867                 /*
  868                  * No more data waiting for printer.
  869                  * Wakeup is not done if write call was not interrupted.
  870                  */
  871                 sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
  872 
  873                 if(!(sc->sc_state & INTERRUPTED))
  874                         wakeup((caddr_t)lptdev);
  875                 lprintf(("w "));
  876                 return;
  877         } else  {       /* check for error */
  878                 if(((sts & (LPS_NERR | LPS_OUT) ) != LPS_NERR) &&
  879                                 (sc->sc_state & OPEN))
  880                         sc->sc_state |= EERROR;
  881                 /* lptout() will jump in and try to restart. */
  882         }
  883         lprintf(("sts %x ", sts));
  884 }
  885 
  886 static void
  887 lptintr(device_t dev)
  888 {
  889         /* call the interrupt at required spl level */
  890         crit_enter();
  891 
  892         lpt_intr(dev);
  893 
  894         crit_exit();
  895 }
  896 
  897 static  int
  898 lptioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
  899 {
  900         cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
  901         int     error = 0;
  902         u_int   unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
  903         struct  lpt_data *sc = UNITOSOFTC(unit);
  904         u_char  old_sc_irq;     /* old printer IRQ status */
  905 
  906         switch (ap->a_cmd) {
  907         case LPT_IRQ :
  908                 if(sc->sc_irq & LP_HAS_IRQ) {
  909                         /*
  910                          * NOTE:
  911                          * If the IRQ status is changed,
  912                          * this will only be visible on the
  913                          * next open.
  914                          *
  915                          * If interrupt status changes,
  916                          * this gets syslog'd.
  917                          */
  918                         old_sc_irq = sc->sc_irq;
  919                         switch(*(int*)ap->a_data) {
  920                         case 0:
  921                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
  922                                 break;
  923                         case 1:
  924                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_EXT);
  925                                 sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
  926                                 break;
  927                         case 2:
  928                                 /* classic irq based transfer and advanced
  929                                  * modes are in conflict
  930                                  */
  931                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
  932                                 sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_EXT;
  933                                 break;
  934                         case 3:
  935                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_EXT);
  936                                 break;
  937                         default:
  938                                 break;
  939                         }
  940                                 
  941                         if (old_sc_irq != sc->sc_irq )
  942                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, LPT_NAME "%d: switched to %s %s mode\n",
  943                                         unit,
  944                                         (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)?
  945                                         "interrupt-driven":"polled",
  946                                         (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_EXT)?
  947                                         "extended":"standard");
  948                 } else /* polled port */
  949                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  950                 break;
  951         default:
  952                 error = ENODEV;
  953         }
  954 
  955         return(error);
  956 }
  957 
  958 /*
  959  * Because lpt is a static device that always exists under a ppbus device,
  960  * and not scanned by the ppbus device, we need an identify function to
  961  * install its device.
  962  */
  963 static device_method_t lpt_methods[] = {
  964         /* device interface */
  965         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      bus_generic_identify),
  966         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         lpt_probe),
  967         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        lpt_attach),
  968 
  969         DEVMETHOD_END
  970 };
  971 
  972 static driver_t lpt_driver = {
  973         LPT_NAME,
  974         lpt_methods,
  975         sizeof(struct lpt_data),
  976 };
  977 
  978 DRIVER_MODULE(lpt, ppbus, lpt_driver, lpt_devclass, NULL, NULL);
  979 

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