The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/mk48txx/mk48txx.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    6  * by Paul Kranenburg.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $NetBSD: mk48txx.c,v 1.25 2008/04/28 20:23:50 martin Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * Mostek MK48T02, MK48T08, MK48T18, MK48T37 and MK48T59 time-of-day chip
   37  * subroutines
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/bus.h>
   43 #include <sys/clock.h>
   44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/rman.h>
   48 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/bus.h>
   51 
   52 #include <dev/mk48txx/mk48txxreg.h>
   53 #include <dev/mk48txx/mk48txxvar.h>
   54 
   55 #include "clock_if.h"
   56 
   57 static uint8_t  mk48txx_def_nvrd(device_t dev, int off);
   58 static void     mk48txx_def_nvwr(device_t dev, int off, uint8_t v);
   59 static void     mk48txx_watchdog(void *arg, u_int cmd, int *error);
   60 
   61 static const struct {
   62         const char *name;
   63         bus_size_t nvramsz;
   64         bus_size_t clkoff;
   65         u_int flags;
   66 #define MK48TXX_EXT_REGISTERS   1       /* Has extended register set. */
   67 } mk48txx_models[] = {
   68         { "mk48t02", MK48T02_CLKSZ, MK48T02_CLKOFF, 0 },
   69         { "mk48t08", MK48T08_CLKSZ, MK48T08_CLKOFF, 0 },
   70         { "mk48t18", MK48T18_CLKSZ, MK48T18_CLKOFF, 0 },
   71         { "mk48t37", MK48T37_CLKSZ, MK48T37_CLKOFF, MK48TXX_EXT_REGISTERS },
   72         { "mk48t59", MK48T59_CLKSZ, MK48T59_CLKOFF, MK48TXX_EXT_REGISTERS },
   73 };
   74 
   75 int
   76 mk48txx_attach(device_t dev)
   77 {
   78         struct mk48txx_softc *sc;
   79         int i;
   80         uint8_t wday;
   81 
   82         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
   83 
   84         if (mtx_initialized(&sc->sc_mtx) == 0) {
   85                 device_printf(dev, "%s: mutex not initialized\n", __func__);
   86                 return (ENXIO);
   87         }
   88 
   89         device_printf(dev, "model %s", sc->sc_model);
   90         i = sizeof(mk48txx_models) / sizeof(mk48txx_models[0]);
   91         while (--i >= 0) {
   92                 if (strcmp(sc->sc_model, mk48txx_models[i].name) == 0) {
   93                         break;
   94                 }
   95         }
   96         if (i < 0) {
   97                 device_printf(dev, " (unsupported)\n");
   98                 return (ENXIO);
   99         }
  100         printf("\n");
  101         sc->sc_nvramsz = mk48txx_models[i].nvramsz;
  102         sc->sc_clkoffset = mk48txx_models[i].clkoff;
  103 
  104         if (sc->sc_nvrd == NULL)
  105                 sc->sc_nvrd = mk48txx_def_nvrd;
  106         if (sc->sc_nvwr == NULL)
  107                 sc->sc_nvwr = mk48txx_def_nvwr;
  108 
  109         if (mk48txx_models[i].flags & MK48TXX_EXT_REGISTERS) {
  110                 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  111                 if ((*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, sc->sc_clkoffset + MK48TXX_FLAGS) &
  112                     MK48TXX_FLAGS_BL) {
  113                         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  114                         device_printf(dev, "%s: battery low\n", __func__);
  115                         return (ENXIO);
  116                 }
  117                 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  118         }
  119 
  120         if (sc->sc_flag & MK48TXX_NO_CENT_ADJUST) {
  121                 /*
  122                  * Use MK48TXX_WDAY_CB instead of manually adjusting the
  123                  * century.
  124                  */
  125                 if (!(mk48txx_models[i].flags & MK48TXX_EXT_REGISTERS)) {
  126                         device_printf(dev, "%s: no century bit\n", __func__);
  127                         return (ENXIO);
  128                 } else {
  129                         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  130                         wday = (*sc->sc_nvrd)
  131                             (dev, sc->sc_clkoffset + MK48TXX_IWDAY);
  132                         wday |= MK48TXX_WDAY_CEB;
  133                         (*sc->sc_nvwr)
  134                             (dev, sc->sc_clkoffset + MK48TXX_IWDAY, wday);
  135                         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  136                 }
  137         }
  138 
  139         clock_register(dev, 1000000);   /* 1 second resolution */
  140 
  141         if ((sc->sc_flag & MK48TXX_WDOG_REGISTER) &&
  142             (mk48txx_models[i].flags & MK48TXX_EXT_REGISTERS)) {
  143                 sc->sc_wet = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list,
  144                     mk48txx_watchdog, dev, 0);
  145                 device_printf(dev,
  146                     "watchdog registered, timeout interval max. 128 sec\n");
  147         }
  148 
  149         return (0);
  150 }
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * Get time-of-day and convert to a `struct timespec'
  154  * Return 0 on success; an error number otherwise.
  155  */
  156 int
  157 mk48txx_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
  158 {
  159         struct mk48txx_softc *sc;
  160         bus_size_t clkoff;
  161         struct clocktime ct;
  162         int year;
  163         uint8_t csr;
  164 
  165         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  166         clkoff = sc->sc_clkoffset;
  167 
  168         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  169         /* enable read (stop time) */
  170         csr = (*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR);
  171         csr |= MK48TXX_CSR_READ;
  172         (*sc->sc_nvwr)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR, csr);
  173 
  174 #define FROMREG(reg, mask)      ((*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, clkoff + (reg)) & (mask))
  175 
  176         ct.nsec = 0;
  177         ct.sec = FROMBCD(FROMREG(MK48TXX_ISEC, MK48TXX_SEC_MASK));
  178         ct.min = FROMBCD(FROMREG(MK48TXX_IMIN, MK48TXX_MIN_MASK));
  179         ct.hour = FROMBCD(FROMREG(MK48TXX_IHOUR, MK48TXX_HOUR_MASK));
  180         ct.day = FROMBCD(FROMREG(MK48TXX_IDAY, MK48TXX_DAY_MASK));
  181 #if 0
  182         /* Map dow from 1 - 7 to 0 - 6; FROMBCD() isn't necessary here. */
  183         ct.dow = FROMREG(MK48TXX_IWDAY, MK48TXX_WDAY_MASK) - 1;
  184 #else
  185         /*
  186          * Set dow = -1 because some drivers (for example the NetBSD and
  187          * OpenBSD mk48txx(4)) don't set it correctly.
  188          */
  189         ct.dow = -1;
  190 #endif
  191         ct.mon = FROMBCD(FROMREG(MK48TXX_IMON, MK48TXX_MON_MASK));
  192         year = FROMBCD(FROMREG(MK48TXX_IYEAR, MK48TXX_YEAR_MASK));
  193         year += sc->sc_year0;
  194         if (sc->sc_flag & MK48TXX_NO_CENT_ADJUST)
  195                 year += (FROMREG(MK48TXX_IWDAY, MK48TXX_WDAY_CB) >>
  196                     MK48TXX_WDAY_CB_SHIFT) * 100;
  197         else if (year < POSIX_BASE_YEAR)
  198                 year += 100;
  199 
  200 #undef FROMREG
  201 
  202         ct.year = year;
  203 
  204         /* time wears on */
  205         csr = (*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR);
  206         csr &= ~MK48TXX_CSR_READ;
  207         (*sc->sc_nvwr)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR, csr);
  208         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  209 
  210         return (clock_ct_to_ts(&ct, ts));
  211 }
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * Set the time-of-day clock based on the value of the `struct timespec' arg.
  215  * Return 0 on success; an error number otherwise.
  216  */
  217 int
  218 mk48txx_settime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
  219 {
  220         struct mk48txx_softc *sc;
  221         bus_size_t clkoff;
  222         struct clocktime ct;
  223         uint8_t csr;
  224         int cent, year;
  225 
  226         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  227         clkoff = sc->sc_clkoffset;
  228 
  229         /* Accuracy is only one second. */
  230         if (ts->tv_nsec >= 500000000)
  231                 ts->tv_sec++;
  232         ts->tv_nsec = 0;
  233         clock_ts_to_ct(ts, &ct);
  234 
  235         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  236         /* enable write */
  237         csr = (*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR);
  238         csr |= MK48TXX_CSR_WRITE;
  239         (*sc->sc_nvwr)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR, csr);
  240 
  241 #define TOREG(reg, mask, val)                                           \
  242         ((*sc->sc_nvwr)(dev, clkoff + (reg),                            \
  243         ((*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, clkoff + (reg)) & ~(mask)) |               \
  244         ((val) & (mask))))
  245 
  246         TOREG(MK48TXX_ISEC, MK48TXX_SEC_MASK, TOBCD(ct.sec));
  247         TOREG(MK48TXX_IMIN, MK48TXX_MIN_MASK, TOBCD(ct.min));
  248         TOREG(MK48TXX_IHOUR, MK48TXX_HOUR_MASK, TOBCD(ct.hour));
  249         /* Map dow from 0 - 6 to 1 - 7; TOBCD() isn't necessary here. */
  250         TOREG(MK48TXX_IWDAY, MK48TXX_WDAY_MASK, ct.dow + 1);
  251         TOREG(MK48TXX_IDAY, MK48TXX_DAY_MASK, TOBCD(ct.day));
  252         TOREG(MK48TXX_IMON, MK48TXX_MON_MASK, TOBCD(ct.mon));
  253 
  254         year = ct.year - sc->sc_year0;
  255         if (sc->sc_flag & MK48TXX_NO_CENT_ADJUST) {
  256                 cent = year / 100;
  257                 TOREG(MK48TXX_IWDAY, MK48TXX_WDAY_CB,
  258                     cent << MK48TXX_WDAY_CB_SHIFT);
  259                 year -= cent * 100;
  260         } else if (year > 99)
  261                 year -= 100;
  262         TOREG(MK48TXX_IYEAR, MK48TXX_YEAR_MASK, TOBCD(year));
  263 
  264 #undef TOREG
  265 
  266         /* load them up */
  267         csr = (*sc->sc_nvrd)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR);
  268         csr &= ~MK48TXX_CSR_WRITE;
  269         (*sc->sc_nvwr)(dev, clkoff + MK48TXX_ICSR, csr);
  270         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  271         return (0);
  272 }
  273 
  274 static uint8_t
  275 mk48txx_def_nvrd(device_t dev, int off)
  276 {
  277         struct mk48txx_softc *sc;
  278 
  279         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  280         return (bus_read_1(sc->sc_res, off));
  281 }
  282 
  283 static void
  284 mk48txx_def_nvwr(device_t dev, int off, uint8_t v)
  285 {
  286         struct mk48txx_softc *sc;
  287 
  288         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  289         bus_write_1(sc->sc_res, off, v);
  290 }
  291 
  292 static void
  293 mk48txx_watchdog(void *arg, u_int cmd, int *error)
  294 {
  295         device_t dev;
  296         struct mk48txx_softc *sc;
  297         uint8_t t, wdog;
  298 
  299         dev = arg;
  300         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  301 
  302         t = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  303         if (t >= 26 && t <= 37) {
  304                 wdog = 0;
  305                 if (t <= WD_TO_2SEC) {
  306                         wdog |= MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_1_16;
  307                         t -= 26;
  308                 } else if (t <= WD_TO_8SEC) {
  309                         wdog |= MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_1_4;
  310                         t -= WD_TO_250MS;
  311                 } else if (t <= WD_TO_32SEC) {
  312                         wdog |= MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_1;
  313                         t -= WD_TO_1SEC;
  314                 } else {
  315                         wdog |= MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_4;
  316                         t -= WD_TO_4SEC;
  317                 }
  318                 wdog |= (min(1 << t,
  319                     MK48TXX_WDOG_BMB_MASK >> MK48TXX_WDOG_BMB_SHIFT)) <<
  320                     MK48TXX_WDOG_BMB_SHIFT;
  321                 if (sc->sc_flag & MK48TXX_WDOG_ENABLE_WDS)
  322                         wdog |= MK48TXX_WDOG_WDS;
  323                 *error = 0;
  324         } else {
  325                 wdog = 0;
  326         }
  327         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  328         (*sc->sc_nvwr)(dev, sc->sc_clkoffset + MK48TXX_WDOG, wdog);
  329         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  330 }

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