The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/mvme/memc.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: memc.c,v 1.11 2012/10/27 17:18:27 chs Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Steve C. Woodford.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Support for the MEMECC and MEMC40 memory controllers on MVME68K
   34  * and MVME88K boards.
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: memc.c,v 1.11 2012/10/27 17:18:27 chs Exp $");
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/device.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 
   46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 
   49 #include <dev/mvme/memcvar.h>
   50 #include <dev/mvme/memcreg.h>
   51 #include <dev/mvme/pcctwovar.h>
   52 #include <dev/mvme/pcctworeg.h>
   53 
   54 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
   55 #include <dev/mvme/mvmebus.h>
   56 #include <dev/mvme/vme_twovar.h>
   57 #include <dev/mvme/vme_tworeg.h>
   58 
   59 
   60 static struct memc_softc        *memc_softcs[MEMC_NDEVS];
   61 static int memc_softc_count;
   62 
   63 static void memc040_attach(struct memc_softc *);
   64 static void memecc_attach(struct memc_softc *);
   65 static void memc_hook_error_intr(struct memc_softc *, int (*)(void *));
   66 
   67 static int  memecc_err_intr(void *);
   68 static void memecc_log_error(struct memc_softc *, u_int8_t, int, int);
   69 
   70 #define MEMECC_SCRUBBER_PERIOD  86400   /* ~24 hours */
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * The following stuff is used to decode the ECC syndrome code so
   74  * that we can figure out exactly which address/bit needed to be
   75  * corrected.
   76  */
   77 #define MEMECC_SYN_BIT_MASK             0x0fu
   78 #define MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A               (0x00u << 4)
   79 #define MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B               (0x01u << 4)
   80 #define MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C               (0x02u << 4)
   81 #define MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D               (0x03u << 4)
   82 #define MEMECC_SYN_BANK_SHIFT           4
   83 #define MEMECC_SYN_BANK_MASK            0x03u
   84 #define MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR         0x80u
   85 #define MEMECC_SYN_INVALID              0xffu
   86 
   87 static u_int8_t memc_syn_decode[256] = {
   88         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x00 */
   89         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 0,            /* 0x01: Checkbit 0 */
   90         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 1,            /* 0x02: Checkbit 1 */
   91         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x03 */
   92         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 2,            /* 0x04: Checkbit 2 */
   93         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x05 */
   94         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x06 */
   95         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 10,                 /* 0x07: Bank C 10/26 */
   96         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 3,            /* 0x08: Checkbit 3 */
   97         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x09 */
   98         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x0a */
   99         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 13,                 /* 0x0b: Bank C 13/29 */
  100         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x0c */
  101         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 1,                  /* 0x0d: Bank D 1/17 */
  102         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 2,                  /* 0x0e: Bank D 2/18 */
  103         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x0f */
  104         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 4,            /* 0x10: Checkbit 4 */
  105         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x11 */
  106         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x12 */
  107         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 14,                 /* 0x13: Bank C 14/30 */
  108         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x14 */
  109         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 4,                  /* 0x15: Bank D 4/20 */
  110         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 5,                  /* 0x16: Bank D 5/21 */
  111         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x17 */
  112         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x18 */
  113         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 8,                  /* 0x19: Bank D 8/24 */
  114         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 9,                  /* 0x1a: Bank D 9/25 */
  115         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x1b */
  116         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 10,                 /* 0x1c: Bank D 10/26 */
  117         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x1d */
  118         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x1e */
  119         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x1f */
  120         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 5,            /* 0x20: Checkbit 5 */
  121         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x21 */
  122         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x22 */
  123         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 0,                  /* 0x23: Bank C 0/16 */
  124         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x24 */
  125         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 7,                  /* 0x25: Bank D 7/23 */
  126         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 6,                  /* 0x26: Bank D 6/22 */
  127         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x27 */
  128         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x28 */
  129         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 15,                 /* 0x29: Bank A 15/31 */
  130         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 12,                 /* 0x2a: Bank D 12/28 */
  131         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x2b */
  132         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 13,                 /* 0x2c: Bank D 13/29 */
  133         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x2d */
  134         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x2e */
  135         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x2f */
  136         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x30 */
  137         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 14,                 /* 0x31: Bank A 14/30 */
  138         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 0,                  /* 0x32: Bank A 0/16 */
  139         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x33 */
  140         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 1,                  /* 0x34: Bank A 1/17 */
  141         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x35 */
  142         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x36 */
  143         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x37 */
  144         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 2,                  /* 0x38: Bank A 2/18 */
  145         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x39 */
  146         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x3a */
  147         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x3b */
  148         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x3c */
  149         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 3,                  /* 0x3d: Bank C 3/19 */
  150         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x3e */
  151         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x3f */
  152         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 6,            /* 0x40: Checkbit 6 */
  153         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x41 */
  154         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x42 */
  155         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 1,                  /* 0x43: Bank C 1/17 */
  156         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x44 */
  157         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 4,                  /* 0x45: Bank C 4/20 */
  158         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 8,                  /* 0x46: Bank C 8/24 */
  159         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x47 */
  160         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x48 */
  161         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 7,                  /* 0x49: Bank C 7/23 */
  162         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 15,                 /* 0x4a: Bank D 15/31 */
  163         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x4b */
  164         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 14,                 /* 0x4c: Bank D 14/30 */
  165         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x4d */
  166         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x4e */
  167         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 3,                  /* 0x4f: Bank B 3/19 */
  168         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x50 */
  169         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 4,                  /* 0x51: Bank B 4/20 */
  170         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 7,                  /* 0x52: Bank B 7/23 */
  171         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x53 */
  172         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 4,                  /* 0x54: Bank A 4/20 */
  173         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x55 */
  174         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x56 */
  175         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x57 */
  176         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 5,                  /* 0x58: Bank A 5/21 */
  177         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x59 */
  178         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x5a */
  179         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x5b */
  180         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x5c */
  181         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x5d */
  182         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x5e */
  183         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x5f */
  184         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x60 */
  185         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 5,                  /* 0x61: Bank B 5/21 */
  186         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 6,                  /* 0x62: Bank B 6/22 */
  187         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x63 */
  188         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 8,                  /* 0x64: Bank A 8/24 */
  189         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x65 */
  190         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x66 */
  191         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x67 */
  192         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 9,                  /* 0x68: Bank A 9/25 */
  193         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x69 */
  194         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x6a */
  195         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x6b */
  196         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x6c */
  197         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x6d */
  198         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x6e */
  199         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x6f */
  200         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 10,                 /* 0x70: Bank A 10/26 */
  201         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x71 */
  202         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x72 */
  203         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x73 */
  204         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x74 */
  205         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x75 */
  206         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x76 */
  207         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x77 */
  208         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x78 */
  209         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x79 */
  210         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 11,                 /* 0x7a: Bank C 11/27 */
  211         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x7b */
  212         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x7c */
  213         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x7d */
  214         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x7e */
  215         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x7f */
  216         MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR | 7,            /* 0x80: Checkbit 7 */
  217         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x81 */
  218         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x82 */
  219         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 2,                  /* 0x83: Bank C 2/18 */
  220         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x84 */
  221         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 5,                  /* 0x85: Bank C 5/21 */
  222         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 9,                  /* 0x86: Bank C 9/25 */
  223         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x87 */
  224         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x88 */
  225         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 6,                  /* 0x89: Bank C 6/22 */
  226         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 12,                 /* 0x8a: Bank C 12/28 */
  227         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x8b */
  228         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 0,                  /* 0x8c: Bank D 0/16 */
  229         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x8d */
  230         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x8e */
  231         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x8f */
  232         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x90 */
  233         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 8,                  /* 0x91: Bank B 8/24 */
  234         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_C | 15,                 /* 0x92: Bank C 15/31 */
  235         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x93 */
  236         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 7,                  /* 0x94: Bank A 7/23 */
  237         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x95 */
  238         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x96 */
  239         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x97 */
  240         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 6,                  /* 0x98: Bank A 6/22 */
  241         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x99 */
  242         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x9a */
  243         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x9b */
  244         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x9c */
  245         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x9d */
  246         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 11,                 /* 0x9e: Bank B 11/27 */
  247         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0x9f */
  248         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xa0 */
  249         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 9,                  /* 0xa1: Bank B 9/25 */
  250         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 12,                 /* 0xa2: Bank B 12/28 */
  251         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xa3 */
  252         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 15,                 /* 0xa4: Bank B 15/31 */
  253         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xa5 */
  254         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xa6 */
  255         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 11,                 /* 0xa7: Bank A 11/27 */
  256         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 12,                 /* 0xa8: Bank A 12/28 */
  257         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xa9 */
  258         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xaa */
  259         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xab */
  260         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xac */
  261         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xad */
  262         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xae */
  263         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xaf */
  264         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 13,                 /* 0xb0: Bank A 13/29 */
  265         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb1 */
  266         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb2 */
  267         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb3 */
  268         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb4 */
  269         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb5 */
  270         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb6 */
  271         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb7 */
  272         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb8 */
  273         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xb9 */
  274         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xba */
  275         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xbb */
  276         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xbc */
  277         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xbd */
  278         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xbe */
  279         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xbf */
  280         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xc0 */
  281         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 10,                 /* 0xc1: Bank B 10/26 */
  282         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 13,                 /* 0xc2: Bank B 13/29 */
  283         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xc3 */
  284         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 14,                 /* 0xc4: Bank B 14/30 */
  285         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xc5 */
  286         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xc6 */
  287         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xc7 */
  288         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 0,                  /* 0xc8: Bank B 0/16 */
  289         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xc9 */
  290         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xca */
  291         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xcb */
  292         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xcc */
  293         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xcd */
  294         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xce */
  295         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xcf */
  296         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 1,                  /* 0xd0: Bank B 1/17 */
  297         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd1 */
  298         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd2 */
  299         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_A | 3,                  /* 0xd3: Bank A 3/19 */
  300         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd4 */
  301         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd5 */
  302         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd6 */
  303         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd7 */
  304         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd8 */
  305         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xd9 */
  306         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xda */
  307         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xdb */
  308         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xdc */
  309         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xdd */
  310         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xde */
  311         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xdf */
  312         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_B | 2,                  /* 0xe0: Bank B 2/18 */
  313         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe1 */
  314         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe2 */
  315         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe3 */
  316         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe4 */
  317         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe5 */
  318         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe6 */
  319         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe7 */
  320         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xe8 */
  321         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 11,                 /* 0xe9: Bank D 11/27 */
  322         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xea */
  323         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xeb */
  324         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xec */
  325         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xed */
  326         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xee */
  327         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xef */
  328         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf0 */
  329         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf1 */
  330         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf2 */
  331         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf3 */
  332         MEMECC_SYN_BANK_D | 3,                  /* 0xf4: Bank D 3/19 */
  333         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf5 */
  334         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf6 */
  335         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf7 */
  336         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf8 */
  337         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xf9 */
  338         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xfa */
  339         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xfb */
  340         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xfc */
  341         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xfd */
  342         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID,                     /* 0xfe */
  343         MEMECC_SYN_INVALID                      /* 0xff */
  344 };
  345 
  346 
  347 /* ARGSUSED */
  348 void
  349 memc_init(struct memc_softc *sc)
  350 {
  351         u_int8_t chipid;
  352         u_int8_t memcfg;
  353 
  354         if (memc_softc_count == MEMC_NDEVS)
  355                 panic("memc_attach: too many memc devices!");
  356 
  357         memc_softcs[memc_softc_count++] = sc;
  358 
  359         chipid = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMC_REG_CHIP_ID);
  360         memcfg = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMC_REG_MEMORY_CONFIG);
  361 
  362         printf(": %dMB %s Memory Controller Chip (Rev %d)\n",
  363             MEMC_MEMORY_CONFIG_2_MB(memcfg),
  364             (chipid == MEMC_CHIP_ID_MEMC040) ? "Parity" : "ECC",
  365             memc_reg_read(sc, MEMC_REG_CHIP_REVISION));
  366 
  367         printf("%s: Base Address: 0x%x, ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
  368             MEMC_BASE_ADDRESS(memc_reg_read(sc, MEMC_REG_BASE_ADDRESS_HI),
  369                               memc_reg_read(sc, MEMC_REG_BASE_ADDRESS_LO)));
  370 
  371         printf("Fast RAM Read %sabled\n", (memc_reg_read(sc,
  372             MEMC_REG_MEMORY_CONFIG) & MEMC_MEMORY_CONFIG_FSTRD) ?
  373             "En" : "Dis");
  374 
  375         switch (chipid) {
  376         case MEMC_CHIP_ID_MEMC040:
  377                 memc040_attach(sc);
  378                 break;
  379         case MEMC_CHIP_ID_MEMECC:
  380                 memecc_attach(sc);
  381                 break;
  382         }
  383 }
  384 
  385 static void
  386 memc040_attach(struct memc_softc *sc)
  387 {
  388 
  389         /* XXX: TBD */
  390 }
  391 
  392 static void
  393 memecc_attach(struct memc_softc *sc)
  394 {
  395         u_int8_t rv;
  396 
  397         /*
  398          * First, disable bus-error and interrupts on ECC errors.
  399          * Also switch off SWAIT to enhance performance.
  400          */
  401         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_DRAM_CONTROL);
  402         rv &= ~(MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_NCEBEN |
  403                 MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_NCEIEN |
  404                 MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_SWAIT);
  405         rv |= MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_RAMEN;
  406         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_DRAM_CONTROL, rv);
  407         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_CONTROL);
  408         rv &= ~(MEMECC_SCRUB_CONTROL_SCRBEN | MEMECC_SCRUB_CONTROL_SBEIEN);
  409         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_CONTROL, rv);
  410 
  411         /*
  412          * Ensure error correction is enabled
  413          */
  414         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_DATA_CONTROL);
  415         rv &= ~MEMECC_DATA_CONTROL_DERC;
  416         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_DATA_CONTROL, rv);
  417 
  418         /*
  419          * Clear any error currently in the logs
  420          */
  421         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_LOGGER);
  422 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  423         if ((rv & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_MASK) != 0)
  424                 memecc_log_error(sc, rv, 0, 0);
  425 #endif
  426         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_LOGGER,
  427                     MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_ERRLOG);
  428 
  429         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_LOGGER + 2);
  430 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  431         if ((rv & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_MASK) != 0)
  432                 memecc_log_error(sc, rv, 2, 0);
  433 #endif
  434         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_LOGGER + 2,
  435                     MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_ERRLOG);
  436 
  437         /*
  438          * Now hook the ECC error interrupt
  439          */
  440         if (memc_softc_count == 1)
  441                 memc_hook_error_intr(sc, memecc_err_intr);
  442 
  443         /*
  444          * Enable bus-error and interrupt on uncorrectable ECC
  445          */
  446         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_DRAM_CONTROL);
  447         rv |= MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_NCEBEN | MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_NCEIEN;
  448         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_DRAM_CONTROL, rv);
  449 
  450         /*
  451          * Set up the scrubber to run roughly once every 24 hours
  452          * with minimal impact on the local bus. With these on/off
  453          * time settings, a scrub of a 32MB DRAM board will take
  454          * roughly half a minute.
  455          */
  456         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_PERIOD_HI,
  457             MEMECC_SCRUB_PERIOD_HI(MEMECC_SCRUBBER_PERIOD));
  458         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_PERIOD_LO,
  459             MEMECC_SCRUB_PERIOD_LO(MEMECC_SCRUBBER_PERIOD));
  460         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_TIME_ONOFF,
  461             MEMECC_SCRUB_TIME_ON_1 | MEMECC_SCRUB_TIME_OFF_16);
  462 
  463         /*
  464          * Start the scrubber, and enable interrupts on Correctable errors
  465          */
  466         memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_CONTROL,
  467             memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_CONTROL) |
  468             MEMECC_SCRUB_CONTROL_SCRBEN | MEMECC_SCRUB_CONTROL_SBEIEN);
  469 
  470         printf("%s: Logging ECC errors at ipl %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
  471             MEMC_IRQ_LEVEL);
  472 }
  473 
  474 static void
  475 memc_hook_error_intr(struct memc_softc *sc, int (*func)(void *))
  476 {
  477 
  478 #if 0
  479         evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_evcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
  480             (*sc->sc_isrevcnt)(sc->sc_isrcookie, MEMC_IRQ_LEVEL),
  481             "memory", "ecc errors");
  482 #endif
  483 
  484         /*
  485          * On boards without a VMEChip2, the interrupt is routed
  486          * via the MCChip (mvme162/mvme172).
  487          */
  488         if (vmetwo_not_present)
  489                 pcctwointr_establish(MCCHIPV_PARITY_ERR, func, MEMC_IRQ_LEVEL,
  490                     sc, &sc->sc_evcnt);
  491         else
  492                 vmetwo_local_intr_establish(MEMC_IRQ_LEVEL,
  493                     VME2_VEC_PARITY_ERROR, func, sc, &sc->sc_evcnt);
  494 }
  495 
  496 /* ARGSUSED */
  497 static int
  498 memecc_err_intr(void *arg)
  499 {
  500         struct memc_softc *sc;
  501         u_int8_t rv;
  502         int i, j, cnt = 0;
  503 
  504         /*
  505          * For each memory controller we found ...
  506          */
  507         for (i = 0; i < memc_softc_count; i++) {
  508                 sc = memc_softcs[i];
  509 
  510                 /*
  511                  * There are two error loggers per controller, the registers of
  512                  * the 2nd are offset from the 1st by 2 bytes.
  513                  */
  514                 for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
  515                         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_LOGGER + j);
  516                         if ((rv & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_MASK) != 0) {
  517                                 memecc_log_error(sc, rv, j, 1);
  518                                 memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_LOGGER + j,
  519                                     MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_ERRLOG);
  520                                 cnt++;
  521                         }
  522                 }
  523         }
  524 
  525         return (cnt);
  526 }
  527 
  528 /*
  529  * Log an ECC error to the console.
  530  * Note: Since this usually runs at an elevated ipl (above clock), we
  531  * should probably schedule a soft interrupt to log the error details.
  532  * (But only for errors where we would not normally panic.)
  533  */
  534 static void
  535 memecc_log_error(struct memc_softc *sc, u_int8_t errlog, int off, int mbepanic)
  536 {
  537         u_int32_t addr;
  538         u_int8_t rv, syndrome;
  539         const char *bm = "CPU";
  540         const char *rdwr;
  541         const char *etype;
  542         char syntext[32];
  543 
  544         /*
  545          * Get the address associated with the error.
  546          */
  547         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_ADDRESS_HIHI + off);
  548         addr = (u_int32_t)rv;
  549         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_ADDRESS_HI + off);
  550         addr = (addr << 8) | (u_int32_t)rv;
  551         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_ADDRESS_MID + off);
  552         addr = (addr << 8) | (u_int32_t)rv;
  553         rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_ADDRESS_LO + off);
  554         addr = (addr << 8) | (u_int32_t)rv;
  555 
  556         /*
  557          * And the Syndrome bits
  558          */
  559         syndrome = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_ERROR_SYNDROME + off);
  560 
  561         rdwr = ((errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_ERD) != 0) ? " read" : " write";
  562 
  563         if ((errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_EALT) != 0)
  564                 bm = "Peripheral Device";
  565         else
  566         if ((errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_ESCRB) != 0) {
  567                 bm = "Scrubber";
  568                 rdwr = "";
  569         }
  570 
  571         if ((errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_SBE) != 0) {
  572                 int syncode, bank, bitnum;
  573 
  574                 etype = "Correctable";
  575                 syncode = memc_syn_decode[syndrome];
  576                 bitnum = (syncode & MEMECC_SYN_BIT_MASK) + (off ? 16 : 0);
  577                 bank = (syncode >> MEMECC_SYN_BANK_SHIFT) &MEMECC_SYN_BANK_MASK;
  578 
  579                 if (syncode == MEMECC_SYN_INVALID)
  580                         strcpy(syntext, "Invalid!");
  581                 else
  582                 if ((syncode & MEMECC_SYN_CHECKBIT_ERR) != 0)
  583                         snprintf(syntext, sizeof(syntext),
  584                             "Checkbit#%d", bitnum);
  585                 else {
  586                         addr |= (u_int32_t) (bank << 2);
  587                         snprintf(syntext, sizeof(syntext),
  588                             "DRAM Bank %c, Bit#%d", 'A' + bank, bitnum);
  589                 }
  590         } else if ((errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_MBE) != 0)
  591                 etype = "Uncorrectable";
  592         else
  593                 etype = "Spurious";
  594 
  595         printf("%s: %s error on %s%s access to 0x%08x.\n",
  596             device_xname(sc->sc_dev), etype, bm, rdwr, addr);
  597 
  598         if ((errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_SBE) != 0)
  599                 printf("%s: ECC Syndrome 0x%02x (%s)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
  600                     syndrome, syntext);
  601 
  602         /*
  603          * If an uncorrectable error was detected by an alternate
  604          * bus master or the scrubber, panic immediately.
  605          * We can't rely on the contents of memory at this point.
  606          *
  607          * Uncorrectable errors detected when the CPU was accessing
  608          * DRAM will cause the CPU to take a bus error trap. Depending
  609          * on whether the error was in kernel or user mode, the system
  610          * with either panic or kill the affected process. Basically,
  611          * we don't have to deal with it here.
  612          *
  613          * XXX: I'm not sure whether it's our responsibility to
  614          * perform some dummy writes to the offending address in this
  615          * case to re-generate a good ECC. Note that we'd have to write
  616          * an entire block of 4 words since we can only narrow down the
  617          * faulty address for correctable errors...
  618          */
  619         if (mbepanic && (errlog & MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_MBE) &&
  620             (errlog & (MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_ESCRB|MEMECC_ERROR_LOGGER_EALT))) {
  621                 /*
  622                  * Ensure we don't get a Bus Error while panicking...
  623                  */
  624                 rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_DRAM_CONTROL + off);
  625                 rv &= ~(MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_NCEBEN |
  626                         MEMECC_DRAM_CONTROL_NCEIEN);
  627                 memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_DRAM_CONTROL + off, rv);
  628                 rv = memc_reg_read(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_CONTROL + off);
  629                 rv &= ~(MEMECC_SCRUB_CONTROL_SBEIEN |
  630                         MEMECC_SCRUB_CONTROL_SCRBEN);
  631                 memc_reg_write(sc, MEMECC_REG_SCRUB_CONTROL + off, rv);
  632 
  633                 panic("%s: Halting system to preserve data integrity.",
  634                     device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
  635         }
  636 }

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