The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/netif/em/if_em.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Intel Corporation
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    7  *
    8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
    9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  *
   11  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  *  3. Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its
   16  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   17  *     this software without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
   20  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
   23  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #ifndef _IF_EM_H_
   33 #define _IF_EM_H_
   34 
   35 /* Tunables */
   36 
   37 /*
   38  * EM_TXD: Maximum number of Transmit Descriptors
   39  * Valid Range: 256 for 82542 and 82543-based adapters
   40  *              256-4096 for others
   41  * Default Value: 256
   42  *   This value is the number of transmit descriptors allocated by the driver.
   43  *   Increasing this value allows the driver to queue more transmits. Each
   44  *   descriptor is 16 bytes.
   45  *   Since TDLEN should be multiple of 128bytes, the number of transmit
   46  *   desscriptors should meet the following condition.
   47  *      (num_tx_desc * sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc)) % 128 == 0
   48  */
   49 #define EM_MIN_TXD                      256
   50 #define EM_MAX_TXD_82543                EM_MIN_TXD
   51 #define EM_MAX_TXD                      4096
   52 #define EM_DEFAULT_TXD                  512
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * EM_RXD - Maximum number of receive Descriptors
   56  * Valid Range: 256 for 82542 and 82543-based adapters
   57  *              256-4096 for others
   58  * Default Value: 256
   59  *   This value is the number of receive descriptors allocated by the driver.
   60  *   Increasing this value allows the driver to buffer more incoming packets.
   61  *   Each descriptor is 16 bytes.  A receive buffer is also allocated for each
   62  *   descriptor. The maximum MTU size is 16110.
   63  *   Since TDLEN should be multiple of 128bytes, the number of transmit
   64  *   desscriptors should meet the following condition.
   65  *      (num_tx_desc * sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc)) % 128 == 0
   66  */
   67 #define EM_MIN_RXD                      256
   68 #define EM_MAX_RXD_82543                EM_MIN_RXD
   69 #define EM_MAX_RXD                      4096
   70 #define EM_DEFAULT_RXD                  512
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * EM_TIDV - Transmit Interrupt Delay Value
   74  * Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
   75  * Default Value: 64
   76  *   This value delays the generation of transmit interrupts in units of
   77  *   1.024 microseconds. Transmit interrupt reduction can improve CPU
   78  *   efficiency if properly tuned for specific network traffic. If the
   79  *   system is reporting dropped transmits, this value may be set too high
   80  *   causing the driver to run out of available transmit descriptors.
   81  *
   82  * NOTE:
   83  * It is not used.  In DragonFly the TX interrupt moderation is done by
   84  * conditionally setting RS bit in TX descriptors.  See the description
   85  * in struct adapter.
   86  */
   87 #define EM_TIDV                         64
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * EM_TADV - Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay Value
   91  * (Not valid for 82542/82543/82544)
   92  * Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
   93  * Default Value: 64
   94  *   This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
   95  *   transmit interrupt is generated. Useful only if EM_TIDV is non-zero,
   96  *   this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
   97  *   packet is sent on the wire within the set amount of time.  Proper tuning,
   98  *   along with EM_TIDV, may improve traffic throughput in specific
   99  *   network conditions.
  100  *
  101  * NOTE:
  102  * It is not used.  In DragonFly the TX interrupt moderation is done by
  103  * conditionally setting RS bit in TX descriptors.  See the description
  104  * in struct adapter.
  105  */
  106 #define EM_TADV                         64
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Receive Interrupt Delay Timer (Packet Timer)
  110  *
  111  * NOTE:
  112  * RDTR and RADV are deprecated; use ITR instead.  They are only used to
  113  * workaround hardware bug on certain 82573 based NICs.
  114  */
  115 #define EM_RDTR_82573                   32
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * Receive Interrupt Absolute Delay Timer (Not valid for 82542/82543/82544)
  119  *
  120  * NOTE:
  121  * RDTR and RADV are deprecated; use ITR instead.  They are only used to
  122  * workaround hardware bug on certain 82573 based NICs.
  123  */
  124 #define EM_RADV_82573                   64
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * This parameter controls the duration of transmit watchdog timer.
  128  */
  129 #define EM_TX_TIMEOUT                   5
  130 
  131 /* One for TX csum offloading desc, the other 2 are reserved */
  132 #define EM_TX_RESERVED                  3
  133 
  134 /* Large enough for 16K jumbo frame */
  135 #define EM_TX_SPARE                     8
  136 /* Large enough for 64K jumbo frame */
  137 #define EM_TX_SPARE_TSO                 33
  138 
  139 #define EM_TX_OACTIVE_MAX               64
  140 
  141 /* Interrupt throttle rate */
  142 #define EM_DEFAULT_ITR                  6000
  143 
  144 /* Number of segments sent before writing to TX related registers */
  145 #define EM_DEFAULT_TXWREG               8
  146 
  147 /*
  148  * This parameter controls whether or not autonegotation is enabled.
  149  *              0 - Disable autonegotiation
  150  *              1 - Enable  autonegotiation
  151  */
  152 #define DO_AUTO_NEG                     1
  153 
  154 /*
  155  * This parameter control whether or not the driver will wait for
  156  * autonegotiation to complete.
  157  *              1 - Wait for autonegotiation to complete
  158  *              0 - Don't wait for autonegotiation to complete
  159  */
  160 #define WAIT_FOR_AUTO_NEG_DEFAULT       0
  161 
  162 /* Tunables -- End */
  163 
  164 #define AUTONEG_ADV_DEFAULT             (ADVERTISE_10_HALF | \
  165                                          ADVERTISE_10_FULL | \
  166                                          ADVERTISE_100_HALF | \
  167                                          ADVERTISE_100_FULL | \
  168                                          ADVERTISE_1000_FULL)
  169 
  170 #define AUTO_ALL_MODES                  0
  171 
  172 /* PHY master/slave setting */
  173 #define EM_MASTER_SLAVE                 e1000_ms_hw_default
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * Micellaneous constants
  177  */
  178 #define EM_VENDOR_ID                    0x8086
  179 
  180 #define EM_BAR_MEM                      PCIR_BAR(0)
  181 #define EM_BAR_FLASH                    PCIR_BAR(1)
  182 
  183 #define EM_JUMBO_PBA                    0x00000028
  184 #define EM_DEFAULT_PBA                  0x00000030
  185 #define EM_SMARTSPEED_DOWNSHIFT         3
  186 #define EM_SMARTSPEED_MAX               15
  187 #define EM_MAX_INTR                     10
  188 
  189 #define MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES     128
  190 #define PCI_ANY_ID                      (~0U)
  191 #define EM_FC_PAUSE_TIME                1000
  192 #define EM_EEPROM_APME                  0x400;
  193 
  194 /*
  195  * TDBA/RDBA should be aligned on 16 byte boundary. But TDLEN/RDLEN should be
  196  * multiple of 128 bytes. So we align TDBA/RDBA on 128 byte boundary. This will
  197  * also optimize cache line size effect. H/W supports up to cache line size 128.
  198  */
  199 #define EM_DBA_ALIGN                    128
  200 
  201 #define SPEED_MODE_BIT                  (1 << 21) /* On PCI-E MACs only */
  202 
  203 /* PCI Config defines */
  204 #define EM_BAR_TYPE(v)                  ((v) & EM_BAR_TYPE_MASK)
  205 #define EM_BAR_TYPE_MASK                0x00000001
  206 #define EM_BAR_TYPE_MMEM                0x00000000
  207 #define EM_BAR_TYPE_IO                  0x00000001
  208 #define EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE(v)              ((v) & EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE_MASK)
  209 #define EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE_MASK            0x00000006
  210 #define EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE_32BIT           0x00000000
  211 #define EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE_64BIT           0x00000004
  212 
  213 #define EM_MAX_SCATTER                  64
  214 #define EM_TSO_SIZE                     (IP_MAXPACKET + \
  215                                          sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
  216 #define EM_MSIX_MASK                    0x01F00000 /* For 82574 use */
  217 #define ETH_ZLEN                        60
  218 
  219 #define EM_CSUM_FEATURES                (CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
  220 
  221 /*
  222  * 82574 has a nonstandard address for EIAC
  223  * and since its only used in MSIX, and in
  224  * the em driver only 82574 uses MSIX we can
  225  * solve it just using this define.
  226  */
  227 #define EM_EIAC                         0x000DC
  228 
  229 /* Used in for 82547 10Mb Half workaround */
  230 #define EM_PBA_BYTES_SHIFT              0xA
  231 #define EM_TX_HEAD_ADDR_SHIFT           7
  232 #define EM_PBA_TX_MASK                  0xFFFF0000
  233 #define EM_FIFO_HDR                     0x10
  234 #define EM_82547_PKT_THRESH             0x3e0
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * Bus dma allocation structure used by
  238  * em_dma_malloc and em_dma_free.
  239  */
  240 struct em_dma_alloc {
  241         bus_addr_t              dma_paddr;
  242         void                    *dma_vaddr;
  243         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag;
  244         bus_dmamap_t            dma_map;
  245 };
  246 
  247 /* Our adapter structure */
  248 struct adapter {
  249         struct arpcom           arpcom;
  250         struct e1000_hw         hw;
  251         int                     flags;
  252 #define EM_FLAG_SHARED_INTR     0x0001
  253 #define EM_FLAG_HAS_MGMT        0x0002
  254 #define EM_FLAG_HAS_AMT         0x0004
  255 #define EM_FLAG_HW_CTRL         0x0008
  256 #define EM_FLAG_TSO             0x0010
  257 #define EM_FLAG_TSO_PULLEX      0x0020
  258 
  259         /* DragonFly operating-system-specific structures. */
  260         struct e1000_osdep      osdep;
  261         device_t                dev;
  262 
  263         bus_dma_tag_t           parent_dtag;
  264 
  265         struct resource         *memory;
  266         int                     memory_rid;
  267         struct resource         *flash;
  268         int                     flash_rid;
  269 
  270         struct resource         *ioport;
  271         int                     io_rid;
  272 
  273         struct resource         *intr_res;
  274         void                    *intr_tag;
  275         int                     intr_rid;
  276         int                     intr_type;
  277 
  278         struct ifmedia          media;
  279         struct callout          timer;
  280         struct callout          tx_fifo_timer;
  281         int                     if_flags;
  282         int                     min_frame_size;
  283 
  284         /* WOL register value */
  285         int                     wol;
  286 
  287         /* Multicast array memory */
  288         uint8_t                 *mta;
  289 
  290         /* Info about the board itself */
  291         uint8_t                 link_active;
  292         uint16_t                link_speed;
  293         uint16_t                link_duplex;
  294         uint32_t                smartspeed;
  295         int                     int_throttle_ceil;
  296 
  297         /* Polling */
  298         struct ifpoll_compat    npoll;
  299 
  300         /*
  301          * Transmit definitions
  302          *
  303          * We have an array of num_tx_desc descriptors (handled
  304          * by the controller) paired with an array of tx_buffers
  305          * (at tx_buffer_area).
  306          * The index of the next available descriptor is next_avail_tx_desc.
  307          * The number of remaining tx_desc is num_tx_desc_avail.
  308          */
  309         struct em_dma_alloc     txdma;          /* bus_dma glue for tx desc */
  310         struct e1000_tx_desc    *tx_desc_base;
  311         struct em_buffer        *tx_buffer_area;
  312         uint32_t                next_avail_tx_desc;
  313         uint32_t                next_tx_to_clean;
  314         int                     num_tx_desc_avail;
  315         int                     num_tx_desc;
  316         bus_dma_tag_t           txtag;          /* dma tag for tx */
  317         int                     spare_tx_desc;
  318         int                     oact_tx_desc;
  319 
  320         /* Saved csum offloading context information */
  321         int                     csum_flags;
  322         int                     csum_lhlen;
  323         int                     csum_iphlen;
  324 
  325         int                     csum_thlen;     /* TSO */
  326         int                     csum_mss;       /* TSO */
  327         int                     csum_pktlen;    /* TSO */
  328 
  329         uint32_t                csum_txd_upper;
  330         uint32_t                csum_txd_lower;
  331 
  332         int                     tx_wreg_nsegs;
  333 
  334         /*
  335          * Variables used to reduce TX interrupt rate and
  336          * number of device's TX ring write requests.
  337          *
  338          * tx_nsegs:
  339          * Number of TX descriptors setup so far.
  340          *
  341          * tx_int_nsegs:
  342          * Once tx_nsegs > tx_int_nsegs, RS bit will be set
  343          * in the last TX descriptor of the packet, and
  344          * tx_nsegs will be reset to 0.  So TX interrupt and
  345          * TX ring write request should be generated roughly
  346          * every tx_int_nsegs TX descriptors.
  347          *
  348          * tx_dd[]:
  349          * Index of the TX descriptors which have RS bit set,
  350          * i.e. DD bit will be set on this TX descriptor after
  351          * the data of the TX descriptor are transfered to
  352          * hardware's internal packet buffer.  Only the TX
  353          * descriptors listed in tx_dd[] will be checked upon
  354          * TX interrupt.  This array is used as circular ring.
  355          *
  356          * tx_dd_tail, tx_dd_head:
  357          * Tail and head index of valid elements in tx_dd[].
  358          * tx_dd_tail == tx_dd_head means there is no valid
  359          * elements in tx_dd[].  tx_dd_tail points to the position
  360          * which is one beyond the last valid element in tx_dd[].
  361          * tx_dd_head points to the first valid element in
  362          * tx_dd[].
  363          */
  364         int                     tx_int_nsegs;
  365         int                     tx_nsegs;
  366         int                     tx_dd_tail;
  367         int                     tx_dd_head;
  368 #define EM_TXDD_MAX     64
  369 #define EM_TXDD_SAFE    48 /* must be less than EM_TXDD_MAX */
  370         int                     tx_dd[EM_TXDD_MAX];
  371 
  372         /*
  373          * Receive definitions
  374          *
  375          * we have an array of num_rx_desc rx_desc (handled by the
  376          * controller), and paired with an array of rx_buffers
  377          * (at rx_buffer_area).
  378          * The next pair to check on receive is at offset next_rx_desc_to_check
  379          */
  380         struct em_dma_alloc     rxdma;          /* bus_dma glue for rx desc */
  381         struct e1000_rx_desc    *rx_desc_base;
  382         uint32_t                next_rx_desc_to_check;
  383         uint32_t                rx_buffer_len;
  384         int                     num_rx_desc;
  385         struct em_buffer        *rx_buffer_area;
  386         bus_dma_tag_t           rxtag;
  387         bus_dmamap_t            rx_sparemap;
  388 
  389         /*
  390          * First/last mbuf pointers, for
  391          * collecting multisegment RX packets.
  392          */
  393         struct mbuf             *fmp;
  394         struct mbuf             *lmp;
  395 
  396         /* Misc stats maintained by the driver */
  397         unsigned long           dropped_pkts;
  398         unsigned long           mbuf_alloc_failed;
  399         unsigned long           mbuf_cluster_failed;
  400         unsigned long           no_tx_desc_avail1;
  401         unsigned long           no_tx_desc_avail2;
  402         unsigned long           no_tx_map_avail;
  403         unsigned long           no_tx_dma_setup;
  404         unsigned long           watchdog_events;
  405         unsigned long           rx_overruns;
  406         unsigned long           rx_irq;
  407         unsigned long           tx_irq;
  408         unsigned long           link_irq;
  409 
  410         /* sysctl tree glue */
  411         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
  412         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
  413 
  414         /* 82547 workaround */
  415         uint32_t                tx_fifo_size;
  416         uint32_t                tx_fifo_head;
  417         uint32_t                tx_fifo_head_addr;
  418         uint64_t                tx_fifo_reset_cnt;
  419         uint64_t                tx_fifo_wrk_cnt;
  420         uint32_t                tx_head_addr;
  421 
  422         /* For 82544 PCIX Workaround */
  423         boolean_t               pcix_82544;
  424 
  425         struct e1000_hw_stats   stats;
  426 };
  427 
  428 struct em_vendor_info {
  429         uint16_t        vendor_id;
  430         uint16_t        device_id;
  431         int             ret;
  432         const char      *desc;
  433 };
  434 
  435 struct em_buffer {
  436         struct mbuf     *m_head;
  437         bus_dmamap_t    map;            /* bus_dma map for packet */
  438 };
  439 
  440 /* For 82544 PCIX  Workaround */
  441 typedef struct _ADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR {
  442         uint64_t        address;
  443         uint32_t        length;
  444 } ADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR, *PADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR;
  445 
  446 typedef struct _DESCRIPTOR_PAIR {
  447         ADDRESS_LENGTH_PAIR descriptor[4];
  448         uint32_t        elements;
  449 } DESC_ARRAY, *PDESC_ARRAY;
  450 
  451 #define EM_IS_OACTIVE(adapter) \
  452         ((adapter)->num_tx_desc_avail <= (adapter)->oact_tx_desc)
  453 
  454 #define EM_INC_TXDD_IDX(idx) \
  455 do { \
  456         if (++(idx) == EM_TXDD_MAX) \
  457                 (idx) = 0; \
  458 } while (0)
  459 
  460 #endif /* _IF_EM_H_ */

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