The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/netif/sbsh/if_sbsh.c

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    1 /**
    2  * Granch SBNI16 G.SHDSL Modem driver
    3  * Written by Denis I. Timofeev, 2002-2003.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sbsh/if_sbsh.c,v 1.3.2.1 2003/04/15 18:15:07 fjoe Exp $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/param.h>
   30 #include <sys/systm.h>
   31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   32 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/proc.h>
   36 #include <sys/priv.h>
   37 #include <sys/socket.h>
   38 #include <sys/random.h>
   39 #include <sys/serialize.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/rman.h>
   42 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   43 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   44 
   45 #include <net/if.h>
   46 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
   47 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   49 #include <net/if_media.h>
   50 
   51 #include <net/bpf.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/vm.h>
   54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   55 
   56 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
   57 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
   58 
   59 #include "if_sbshreg.h"
   60 
   61 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   62 
   63 struct sbni16_hw_regs {
   64         u_int8_t  CR, CRB, SR, IMR, CTDR, LTDR, CRDR, LRDR;
   65 };
   66 
   67 struct hw_descr {
   68         u_int32_t  address;
   69         u_int32_t  length;
   70 };
   71 
   72 struct cx28975_cmdarea {
   73         u_int8_t  intr_host;
   74         u_int8_t  intr_8051;
   75         u_int8_t  map_version;
   76 
   77         u_int8_t  in_dest;
   78         u_int8_t  in_opcode;
   79         u_int8_t  in_zero;
   80         u_int8_t  in_length;
   81         u_int8_t  in_csum;
   82         u_int8_t  in_data[75];
   83         u_int8_t  in_datasum;
   84 
   85         u_int8_t  out_dest;
   86         u_int8_t  out_opcode;
   87         u_int8_t  out_ack;
   88         u_int8_t  out_length;
   89         u_int8_t  out_csum;
   90         u_int8_t  out_data[75];
   91         u_int8_t  out_datasum;
   92 };
   93 
   94 #define XQLEN   8
   95 #define RQLEN   8
   96 
   97 struct sbsh_softc {
   98         struct arpcom   arpcom;         /* ethernet common */
   99 
  100         struct resource *mem_res;
  101         struct resource *irq_res;
  102         void            *intr_hand;
  103 
  104         void            *mem_base;              /* mapped memory address */
  105 
  106         volatile struct sbni16_hw_regs  *regs;
  107         volatile struct hw_descr        *tbd;
  108         volatile struct hw_descr        *rbd;
  109         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea *cmdp;
  110 
  111         /* SBNI16 controller statistics */
  112         struct sbni16_stats {
  113                 u_int32_t  sent_pkts, rcvd_pkts;
  114                 u_int32_t  crc_errs, ufl_errs, ofl_errs, attempts, last_time;
  115         } in_stats;
  116 
  117         /* transmit and reception queues */
  118         struct mbuf     *xq[XQLEN], *rq[RQLEN];
  119         unsigned        head_xq, tail_xq, head_rq, tail_rq;
  120 
  121         /* the descriptors mapped onto the first buffers in xq and rq */
  122         unsigned        head_tdesc, head_rdesc;
  123         u_int8_t        state;
  124 };
  125 
  126 struct cx28975_cfg {
  127         u_int8_t   *firmw_image;
  128         u_int32_t  firmw_len;
  129         u_int32_t  lrate: 10;
  130         u_int32_t  master: 1;
  131         u_int32_t  mod: 2;
  132         u_int32_t  crc16: 1;
  133         u_int32_t  fill_7e: 1;
  134         u_int32_t  inv: 1;
  135         u_int32_t  rburst: 1;
  136         u_int32_t  wburst: 1;
  137         u_int32_t  : 14;
  138 };
  139 
  140 /* SHDSL transceiver statistics */
  141 struct dsl_stats {
  142         u_int8_t        status_1, status_3;
  143         u_int8_t        attenuat, nmr, tpbo, rpbo;
  144         u_int16_t       losw, segd, crc, sega, losd;
  145 };
  146 
  147 enum State { NOT_LOADED, DOWN, ACTIVATION, ACTIVE };
  148 
  149 #define SIOCLOADFIRMW   _IOWR('i', 67, struct ifreq)
  150 #define SIOCGETSTATS    _IOWR('i', 68, struct ifreq)
  151 #define SIOCCLRSTATS    _IOWR('i', 69, struct ifreq)
  152 
  153 static int      sbsh_probe(device_t);
  154 static int      sbsh_attach(device_t);
  155 static int      sbsh_detach(device_t);
  156 static int      sbsh_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
  157 static void     sbsh_shutdown(device_t);
  158 static int      sbsh_suspend(device_t);
  159 static int      sbsh_resume(device_t);
  160 static void     sbsh_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
  161 
  162 static void     sbsh_start(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
  163 static void     sbsh_init(void *);
  164 static void     sbsh_stop(struct sbsh_softc *);
  165 static void     init_card(struct sbsh_softc *);
  166 static void     sbsh_intr(void *);
  167 static void     resume_tx(struct sbsh_softc *);
  168 static void     start_xmit_frames(struct sbsh_softc *);
  169 static void     encap_frame(struct sbsh_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  170 static struct mbuf *    repack(struct sbsh_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  171 static void     free_sent_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *);
  172 static void     alloc_rx_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *);
  173 static void     indicate_frames(struct sbsh_softc *);
  174 static void     drop_queues(struct sbsh_softc *);
  175 static void     activate(struct sbsh_softc *);
  176 static void     deactivate(struct sbsh_softc *);
  177 static void     cx28975_interrupt(struct sbsh_softc *);
  178 static int      start_cx28975(struct sbsh_softc *, struct cx28975_cfg);
  179 static int      download_firmware(struct sbsh_softc *, u_int8_t *, u_int32_t);
  180 static int      issue_cx28975_cmd(struct sbsh_softc *, u_int8_t,
  181                                         u_int8_t *, u_int8_t);
  182 
  183 static device_method_t sbsh_methods[] = {
  184         /* Device interface */
  185         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         sbsh_probe),
  186         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        sbsh_attach),
  187         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        sbsh_detach),
  188         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      sbsh_shutdown),
  189         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       sbsh_suspend),
  190         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        sbsh_resume),
  191 
  192         DEVMETHOD_END
  193 };
  194 
  195 static driver_t sbsh_driver = {
  196         "sbsh",
  197         sbsh_methods,
  198         sizeof(struct sbsh_softc)
  199 };
  200 
  201 static devclass_t sbsh_devclass;
  202 
  203 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_sbsh);
  204 DRIVER_MODULE(if_sbsh, pci, sbsh_driver, sbsh_devclass, NULL, NULL);
  205 
  206 static int
  207 sbsh_probe(device_t dev)
  208 {
  209         if (pci_get_vendor(dev) != SBNI16_VENDOR
  210             || pci_get_device(dev) != SBNI16_DEVICE
  211             || pci_get_subdevice(dev) != SBNI16_SUBDEV)
  212                 return (ENXIO);
  213 
  214         device_set_desc(dev, "Granch SBNI16 G.SHDSL Modem");
  215         return (0);
  216 }
  217 
  218 static int
  219 sbsh_attach(device_t dev)
  220 {
  221         struct sbsh_softc       *sc;
  222         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  223         int                     unit, error = 0, rid;
  224 
  225         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  226         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  227 
  228         rid = PCIR_MAPS + 4;
  229         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  230                                         0, ~0, 4096, RF_ACTIVE);
  231 
  232         if (sc->mem_res == NULL) {
  233                 kprintf ("sbsh%d: couldn't map memory\n", unit);
  234                 error = ENXIO;
  235                 goto fail;
  236         }
  237 
  238         rid = 0;
  239         sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  240             RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  241 
  242         if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
  243                 kprintf("sbsh%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
  244                 error = ENXIO;
  245                 goto fail;
  246         }
  247 
  248         sc->mem_base = rman_get_virtual(sc->mem_res);
  249         init_card(sc);
  250         /* generate ethernet MAC address */
  251         *(u_int32_t *)sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr = htonl(0x00ff0192);
  252         read_random_unlimited(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr + 4, 2);
  253 
  254         ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  255         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  256         if_initname(ifp, "sbsh", unit);
  257         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  258         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
  259         ifp->if_ioctl = sbsh_ioctl;
  260         ifp->if_start = sbsh_start;
  261         ifp->if_watchdog = sbsh_watchdog;
  262         ifp->if_init = sbsh_init;
  263         ifp->if_baudrate = 4600000;
  264         ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
  265         ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
  266 
  267         ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, NULL);
  268 
  269         ifq_set_cpuid(&ifp->if_snd, rman_get_cpuid(sc->irq_res));
  270 
  271         error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_MPSAFE,
  272                                 sbsh_intr, sc, &sc->intr_hand, 
  273                                 ifp->if_serializer);
  274         if (error) {
  275                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  276                 kprintf("sbsh%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
  277                 goto fail;
  278         }
  279 
  280         return(0);
  281 
  282 fail:
  283         sbsh_detach(dev);
  284         return (error);
  285 }
  286 
  287 static int
  288 sbsh_detach(device_t dev)
  289 {
  290         struct sbsh_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  291         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  292 
  293         if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
  294                 lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
  295                 sbsh_stop(sc);
  296                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intr_hand);
  297                 lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
  298 
  299                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  300         }
  301 
  302         if (sc->irq_res)
  303                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
  304         if (sc->mem_res) {
  305                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCIR_MAPS + 4,
  306                                      sc->mem_res);
  307         }
  308 
  309         return (0);
  310 }
  311 
  312 
  313 static void
  314 sbsh_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq)
  315 {
  316         struct sbsh_softc  *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  317 
  318         ASSERT_ALTQ_SQ_DEFAULT(ifp, ifsq);
  319 
  320         if (sc->state == ACTIVE)
  321                 start_xmit_frames(ifp->if_softc);
  322 }
  323 
  324 
  325 static void
  326 sbsh_init(void *xsc)
  327 {
  328         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = xsc;
  329         struct ifnet            *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  330         u_int8_t                t;
  331 
  332         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) || sc->state == NOT_LOADED) {
  333                 return;
  334         }
  335 
  336         bzero(&sc->in_stats, sizeof(struct sbni16_stats));
  337         sc->head_xq = sc->tail_xq = sc->head_rq = sc->tail_rq = 0;
  338         sc->head_tdesc = sc->head_rdesc = 0;
  339 
  340         sc->regs->IMR = EXT;
  341         t = 2;
  342         issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_CLEAR_ERROR_CTRS, &t, 1);
  343         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_ACTIVATION, &t, 1) == 0) {
  344                 sc->state = ACTIVATION;
  345 
  346                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
  347                 ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
  348         }
  349 }
  350 
  351 
  352 static void
  353 sbsh_stop(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  354 {
  355         u_int8_t  t;
  356 
  357         sc->regs->IMR = EXT;
  358 
  359         t = 0;
  360         issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_ACTIVATION, &t, 1);
  361         if (sc->state == ACTIVE) {
  362                 t = 1;
  363                 issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_FORCE_DEACTIVATE, &t, 1);
  364                 /* FIX! activation manager state */
  365 
  366                 /* Is it really must be done here? It calls from intr handler */
  367                 deactivate(sc);
  368         }
  369 
  370         sc->regs->IMR = 0;
  371         sc->state = DOWN;
  372 }
  373 
  374 
  375 static void
  376 init_card(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  377 {
  378         sc->state = NOT_LOADED;
  379         sc->tbd  = (struct hw_descr *) sc->mem_base;
  380         sc->rbd  = (struct hw_descr *) ((u_int8_t *)sc->mem_base + 0x400);
  381         sc->regs = (struct sbni16_hw_regs *) ((u_int8_t *)sc->mem_base + 0x800);
  382         sc->cmdp = (struct cx28975_cmdarea *) ((u_int8_t *)sc->mem_base + 0xc00);
  383 
  384         sc->regs->CR = 0;
  385         sc->regs->SR = 0xff;
  386         sc->regs->IMR = 0;
  387 }
  388 
  389 
  390 static int
  391 sbsh_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
  392 {
  393         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  394         struct ifreq            *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
  395         struct cx28975_cfg      cfg;
  396         struct dsl_stats        ds;
  397         int                     error = 0;
  398         u_int8_t                t;
  399 
  400         switch(cmd) {
  401         case SIOCLOADFIRMW:
  402                 if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
  403                         break;
  404                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  405                         error = EBUSY;
  406 
  407                 bcopy((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, (caddr_t)&cfg, sizeof cfg);
  408                 if (start_cx28975(sc, cfg) == 0) {
  409                         static char  *modstr[] = {
  410                                 "TCPAM32", "TCPAM16", "TCPAM8", "TCPAM4" };
  411                         if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "%s, rate %d, %s\n",
  412                                 cfg.master ? "master" : "slave",
  413                                 cfg.lrate << 3, modstr[cfg.mod]);
  414                 } else {
  415                         if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  416                                 "unable to load firmware\n");
  417                         error = EIO;
  418                 }
  419                 break;
  420 
  421         case  SIOCGETSTATS :
  422                 if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
  423                         break;
  424 
  425                 t = 0;
  426                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_FAR_END_ATTEN, &t, 1))
  427                         error = EIO;
  428                 ds.attenuat = sc->cmdp->out_data[0];
  429 
  430                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_NOISE_MARGIN, &t, 1))
  431                         error = EIO;
  432                 ds.nmr = sc->cmdp->out_data[0];
  433 
  434                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_POWER_BACK_OFF_RESULT, &t, 1))
  435                         error = EIO;
  436                 ds.tpbo = sc->cmdp->out_data[0];
  437                 ds.rpbo = sc->cmdp->out_data[1];
  438 
  439                 if (!issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_HDSL_PERF_ERR_CTRS, &t, 1)) {
  440                         int i;
  441                         for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
  442                                 ((u_int8_t *) &ds.losw)[i] =
  443                                         sc->cmdp->out_data[i];
  444                 } else
  445                         error = EIO;
  446 
  447                 ds.status_1 = ((volatile u_int8_t *)sc->cmdp)[0x3c0];
  448                 ds.status_3 = ((volatile u_int8_t *)sc->cmdp)[0x3c2];
  449 
  450                 bcopy(&sc->in_stats, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct sbni16_stats));
  451                 bcopy(&ds, (char *)ifr->ifr_data + sizeof(struct sbni16_stats),
  452                     sizeof(struct dsl_stats));
  453                 break;
  454 
  455         case  SIOCCLRSTATS :
  456                 if (!(error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY))) {
  457                         bzero(&sc->in_stats, sizeof(struct sbni16_stats));
  458                         t = 2;
  459                         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_CLEAR_ERROR_CTRS, &t, 1))
  460                                 error = EIO;
  461                 }
  462                 break;
  463         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  464                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
  465                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
  466                                 if (sc->state == NOT_LOADED) {
  467                                         if_printf(ifp, "firmware wasn't loaded\n");
  468                                         error = EBUSY;
  469                                 } else
  470                                         sbsh_init(sc);
  471                         }
  472                 } else {
  473                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
  474                                 sbsh_stop(sc);
  475                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
  476                         }
  477                 }
  478                 break;
  479 
  480         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  481         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  482                 error = 0;
  483                 break;
  484         default:
  485                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
  486                 break;
  487         }
  488         return (error);
  489 }
  490 
  491 
  492 static void
  493 sbsh_shutdown(device_t dev)
  494 {
  495         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  496 
  497         lwkt_serialize_enter(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
  498         sbsh_stop(sc);
  499         lwkt_serialize_exit(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
  500 }
  501 
  502 static int
  503 sbsh_suspend(device_t dev)
  504 {
  505         struct sbsh_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  506 
  507         lwkt_serialize_enter(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
  508         sbsh_stop(sc);
  509         lwkt_serialize_exit(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
  510 
  511         return (0);
  512 }
  513 
  514 static int
  515 sbsh_resume(device_t dev)
  516 {
  517         struct sbsh_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  518         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  519 
  520         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  521                 sbsh_init(sc);
  522 
  523         return (0);
  524 }
  525 
  526 
  527 static void
  528 sbsh_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
  529 {
  530         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  531 
  532         if_printf(ifp, "transmit timeout\n");
  533 
  534         if (sc->regs->SR & TXS) {
  535                 sc->regs->SR = TXS;
  536                 if_printf(ifp, "interrupt posted but not delivered\n");
  537         }
  538         free_sent_buffers(sc);
  539 }
  540 
  541 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  542 
  543 static void
  544 sbsh_intr(void *arg)
  545 {
  546         struct sbsh_softc  *sc = (struct sbsh_softc *)arg;
  547         u_int8_t  status = sc->regs->SR;
  548 
  549         if (status == 0)
  550                 return;
  551 
  552         if (status & EXT) {
  553                 cx28975_interrupt(sc);
  554                 sc->regs->SR = EXT;
  555         }
  556 
  557         if (status & UFL) {
  558                 resume_tx(sc);
  559                 sc->regs->SR = UFL;
  560                 ++sc->in_stats.ufl_errs;
  561                 IFNET_STAT_INC(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, oerrors, 1);
  562         }
  563 
  564         if (status & RXS) {
  565                 sc->regs->SR = RXS;
  566                 indicate_frames(sc);
  567                 alloc_rx_buffers(sc);
  568         }
  569 
  570         if (status & TXS) {
  571                 sc->regs->SR = TXS;
  572                 free_sent_buffers(sc);
  573         }
  574 
  575         if (status & CRC) {
  576                 ++sc->in_stats.crc_errs;
  577                 IFNET_STAT_INC(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, ierrors, 1);
  578                 sc->regs->SR = CRC;
  579         }
  580 
  581         if (status & OFL) {
  582                 ++sc->in_stats.ofl_errs;
  583                 IFNET_STAT_INC(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, ierrors, 1);
  584                 sc->regs->SR = OFL;
  585         }
  586 }
  587 
  588 /*
  589  * Look for a first descriptor of a next packet, and write it's number
  590  * into CTDR. Then enable the transmitter.
  591  */
  592 static void
  593 resume_tx(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  594 {
  595         u_int32_t       cur_tbd = sc->regs->CTDR;
  596 
  597         while (cur_tbd != sc->regs->LTDR
  598                 && (sc->tbd[cur_tbd++].length & LAST_FRAG) == 0)
  599                 ;
  600         sc->regs->CTDR = cur_tbd;
  601         sc->regs->CR |= TXEN;
  602 }
  603 
  604 static void
  605 start_xmit_frames(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  606 {
  607         struct ifnet    *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  608         struct mbuf     *m;
  609 
  610         /*
  611          * Check if we have any free descriptor(s) and free space in
  612          * our transmit queue.
  613          */
  614         while (sc->tail_xq != ((sc->head_xq - 1) & (XQLEN - 1))
  615             && sc->regs->LTDR != ((sc->head_tdesc - 1) & 0x7f)) {
  616 
  617                 m = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
  618                 if (m == NULL)
  619                         break;
  620                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  621                         BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
  622                         encap_frame(sc, m);
  623                 } else
  624                         m_freem(m);
  625         }
  626 
  627         if (sc->regs->CTDR != sc->regs->LTDR)
  628                 ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
  629         else
  630                 ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
  631 }
  632 
  633 
  634 static void
  635 encap_frame(struct sbsh_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head)
  636 {
  637         struct mbuf     *m;
  638         u_int32_t       cur_tbd;
  639         int  done;
  640 
  641 look_for_nonzero:
  642         for (m = m_head; !m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
  643                 ;
  644 
  645         cur_tbd = sc->regs->LTDR & 0x7f;
  646         done = 0;
  647         do {
  648                 if (m->m_len < 5 || cur_tbd == ((sc->head_tdesc - 1) & 0x7f)) {
  649                         if ((m_head = repack(sc, m_head)) != NULL)
  650                                 goto look_for_nonzero;
  651                         else
  652                                 return;
  653                 }
  654 
  655                 sc->tbd[cur_tbd].address = vtophys(mtod(m, vm_offset_t));
  656                 sc->tbd[cur_tbd].length  = m->m_len;
  657 
  658                 do {
  659                         m = m->m_next;
  660                 } while (m && !m->m_len);
  661 
  662                 if (!m) {       /* last fragment has been reached */
  663                         sc->tbd[cur_tbd].length |= LAST_FRAG;
  664                         done = 1;
  665                 }
  666 
  667                 ++cur_tbd;
  668                 cur_tbd &= 0x7f;
  669         } while (!done);
  670 
  671         sc->xq[sc->tail_xq++] = m_head;
  672         sc->tail_xq &= (XQLEN - 1);
  673 
  674         sc->regs->LTDR = cur_tbd;
  675         ++sc->in_stats.sent_pkts;
  676         IFNET_STAT_INC(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, opackets, 1);
  677 }
  678 
  679 static struct mbuf *
  680 repack(struct sbsh_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
  681 {
  682         struct mbuf  *m_new;
  683 
  684         MGETHDR(m_new, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  685         if (!m_new) {
  686                 if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  687                            "unable to get mbuf.\n");
  688                 return (NULL);
  689         }
  690 
  691         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
  692                 MCLGET(m_new, MB_DONTWAIT);
  693                 if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
  694                         m_freem(m_new);
  695                         if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  696                                    "unable to get mbuf cluster.\n");
  697                         return (NULL);
  698                 }
  699         }
  700 
  701         m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
  702         m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  703         m_freem(m);
  704         return (m_new);
  705 }
  706 
  707 static void
  708 free_sent_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  709 {
  710         u_int32_t  cur_tbd;
  711 
  712         cur_tbd = sc->regs->CTDR;
  713 
  714         while (sc->head_tdesc != cur_tbd) {
  715                 /*
  716                  * Be careful! one element in xq may correspond to
  717                  * multiple descriptors.
  718                  */
  719                 if (sc->tbd[sc->head_tdesc].length & LAST_FRAG) {
  720                         m_freem(sc->xq[sc->head_xq++]);
  721                         sc->head_xq &= (XQLEN - 1);
  722                 }
  723 
  724                 sc->tbd[sc->head_tdesc].length = 0;
  725                 sc->head_tdesc = (sc->head_tdesc + 1) & 0x7f;
  726         }
  727 
  728         start_xmit_frames(sc);
  729 }
  730 
  731 /*
  732  * DON'T use free_sent_buffers to drop the queue!
  733  */
  734 static void
  735 alloc_rx_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  736 {
  737         unsigned        cur_rbd = sc->regs->LRDR & 0x7f;
  738         struct mbuf     *m;
  739 
  740         while (sc->tail_rq != ((sc->head_rq - 1) & (RQLEN - 1))) {
  741                 MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  742                 if (!m) {
  743                         if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  744                                    "unable to get mbuf.\n");
  745                         return;
  746                 }
  747 
  748                 if (SBNI16_MAX_FRAME > MHLEN) {
  749                         MCLGET(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
  750                         if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
  751                                 m_freem(m);
  752                                 if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  753                                            "unable to get mbuf cluster.\n");
  754                                 return;
  755                         }
  756                         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = MCLBYTES;
  757                 }
  758 
  759                 m_adj(m, 2);    /* align ip on longword boundaries */
  760 
  761                 sc->rq[sc->tail_rq++] = m;
  762                 sc->tail_rq &= (RQLEN - 1);
  763 
  764                 sc->rbd[cur_rbd].address = vtophys(mtod(m, vm_offset_t));
  765                 sc->rbd[cur_rbd].length  = 0;
  766                 sc->regs->LRDR = cur_rbd = (cur_rbd + 1) & 0x7f;
  767         }
  768 }
  769 
  770 static void
  771 indicate_frames(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  772 {
  773         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  774         unsigned  cur_rbd = sc->regs->CRDR & 0x7f;
  775 
  776         while (sc->head_rdesc != cur_rbd) {
  777                 struct mbuf  *m = sc->rq[sc->head_rq++];
  778                 sc->head_rq &= (RQLEN - 1);
  779 
  780                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
  781                                 sc->rbd[sc->head_rdesc].length & 0x7ff;
  782                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  783 
  784                 ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
  785                 ++sc->in_stats.rcvd_pkts;
  786                 IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ipackets, 1);
  787 
  788                 sc->head_rdesc = (sc->head_rdesc + 1) & 0x7f;
  789         }
  790 }
  791 
  792 static void
  793 drop_queues(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  794 {
  795         while (sc->head_rq != sc->tail_rq) {
  796                 m_freem(sc->rq[sc->head_rq++]);
  797                 sc->head_rq &= (RQLEN - 1);
  798         }
  799 
  800         while (sc->head_xq != sc->tail_xq) {
  801                 m_freem(sc->xq[sc->head_xq++]);
  802                 sc->head_xq &= (XQLEN - 1);
  803         }
  804 }
  805 
  806 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  807 
  808 static void
  809 activate(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  810 {
  811         struct timeval  tv;
  812 
  813         sc->regs->SR   = 0xff;          /* clear it! */
  814         sc->regs->CTDR = sc->regs->LTDR = sc->regs->CRDR = sc->regs->LRDR = 0;
  815 
  816         sc->head_tdesc = sc->head_rdesc = 0;
  817         alloc_rx_buffers(sc);
  818 
  819         sc->regs->CRB &= ~RXDE;
  820         sc->regs->IMR = EXT | RXS | TXS | CRC | OFL | UFL;
  821         sc->regs->CR |= TXEN | RXEN;
  822 
  823         sc->state = ACTIVE;
  824         ++sc->in_stats.attempts;
  825         microtime(&tv);
  826         sc->in_stats.last_time = tv.tv_sec;
  827         start_xmit_frames(sc);
  828 }
  829 
  830 static void
  831 deactivate(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  832 {
  833         sc->regs->CR &= ~(RXEN | TXEN);
  834         sc->regs->CRB |= RXDE;
  835         sc->regs->IMR  = EXT;
  836         sc->regs->CTDR = sc->regs->LTDR;
  837         sc->regs->CRDR = sc->regs->LRDR;
  838         sc->state = ACTIVATION;
  839 
  840         drop_queues(sc);
  841 }
  842 
  843 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  844 
  845 static void
  846 cx28975_interrupt(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  847 {
  848         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea  *p = sc->cmdp;
  849 
  850         if (p->intr_host != 0xfe)
  851                 return;
  852 
  853         if (p->out_ack & 0x80) {
  854                 if (*((volatile u_int8_t *)p + 0x3c7) & 2) {
  855                         if (sc->state != ACTIVE
  856                             && (*((volatile u_int8_t *)p + 0x3c0) & 0xc0) == 0x40) {
  857                                 activate(sc);
  858                                 if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "connected to peer\n");
  859                         } else if (sc->state == ACTIVE
  860                                  && (*((volatile u_int8_t *)p + 0x3c0) & 0xc0) != 0x40) {
  861                                 deactivate(sc);
  862                                 if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "carrier lost\n");
  863                         }
  864                 }
  865 
  866                 p->intr_host = 0;
  867                 p->out_ack = 0;
  868         } else {
  869                 wakeup(sc);
  870 
  871                 p->intr_host = 0;
  872         }
  873 }
  874 
  875 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  876 
  877 static int
  878 start_cx28975(struct sbsh_softc *sc, struct cx28975_cfg cfg)
  879 {
  880         static char  thresh[] = { +8, -4, -16, -40 };
  881 
  882         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea  *p = sc->cmdp;
  883         u_int8_t  t, parm[12];
  884 
  885         p->intr_host = 0;
  886         t = p->intr_host;
  887 
  888         /* reset chip set */
  889         sc->regs->IMR = EXT;
  890         sc->regs->CR  = 0;
  891         sc->regs->SR  = 0xff;
  892         DELAY(2);
  893         sc->regs->CR = XRST;
  894         if (cfg.crc16)
  895                 sc->regs->CR |= CMOD;
  896         if (cfg.fill_7e)
  897                 sc->regs->CR |= FMOD;
  898         if (cfg.inv)
  899                 sc->regs->CR |= PMOD;
  900 
  901         sc->regs->CRB |= RODD | RXDE;
  902         if (cfg.rburst)
  903                 sc->regs->CRB |= RDBE;
  904         if (cfg.wburst)
  905                 sc->regs->CRB |= WTBE;
  906 
  907         tsleep(sc, 0, "sbsh", 0);
  908         if ((p->out_ack & 0x1f) != _ACK_BOOT_WAKE_UP)
  909                 return (-1);
  910 
  911         if (download_firmware(sc, cfg.firmw_image, cfg.firmw_len))
  912                 return (-1);
  913 
  914         tsleep(sc, 0, "sbsh", 0);
  915         if ((p->out_ack & 0x1f) != _ACK_OPER_WAKE_UP)
  916                 return (-1);
  917 
  918         t = cfg.master ? 1 : 9;
  919         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_SYSTEM_ENABLE, &t, 1))
  920                 return (-1);
  921 
  922         t = 0x63;
  923         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_SYSTEM_CONFIG, &t, 1))
  924                 return (-1);
  925 
  926         *(u_int16_t *)parm = cfg.lrate >> 3;
  927         parm[2] = parm[3] = parm[0];
  928         parm[5] = cfg.lrate & 7;
  929         parm[4] = parm[7] = 1;
  930         parm[6] = 0;
  931         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_MULTI_RATE_CONFIG, parm, 8))
  932                 return (-1);
  933 
  934         parm[0] = 0x02 | (cfg.mod << 4);
  935         parm[1] = 0;
  936         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_TRAINING_MODE, parm, 2))
  937                 return (-1);
  938 
  939         bzero(parm, 12);
  940         parm[0] = 0x04;         /* pre-activation: G.hs */
  941         parm[4] = 0x04;         /* no remote configuration */
  942         parm[7] = 0x01;         /* annex A (default) */
  943         parm[8] = 0xff;         /* i-bit mask (all bits) */
  944         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_PREACTIVATION_CFG, parm, 12))
  945                 return (-1);
  946 
  947         parm[0] = 0x03;         /* dying gasp time - 3 frames */
  948         parm[1] = thresh[cfg.mod];
  949         parm[2] = 0xff;         /* attenuation */
  950         parm[3] = 0x04;         /* line probe NMR (+2 dB) */
  951         parm[4] = 0x00;         /* reserved */
  952         parm[5] = 0x00;
  953         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_THRESHOLDS, parm, 6))
  954                 return (-1);
  955 
  956         t = cfg.master ? 0x23 : 0x21;
  957         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_FR_PCM_CONFIG, &t, 1))
  958                 return (-1);
  959 
  960         t = 0x02;
  961         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_INTR_HOST_MASK, &t, 1))
  962                 return (-1);
  963 
  964         sc->state = DOWN;
  965         return (0);
  966 }
  967 
  968 static int
  969 download_firmware(struct sbsh_softc *sc, u_int8_t *img, u_int32_t img_len)
  970 {
  971         u_int32_t       t;
  972         int             i;
  973         u_int8_t        cksum = 0;
  974 
  975         for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i)
  976                 cksum += img[i];
  977 
  978         t = img_len;
  979         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_START, (u_int8_t *) &t, 4))
  980                 return (-1);
  981 
  982         for (i = 0; img_len >= 75; i += 75, img_len -= 75) {
  983                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_DATA, img + i, 75))
  984                         return (-1);
  985         }
  986 
  987         if (img_len
  988             &&  issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_DATA, img + i, img_len))
  989                 return (-1);
  990 
  991         t = (cksum ^ 0xff) + 1;
  992         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_END, (u_int8_t *) &t, 1))
  993                 return (-1);
  994 
  995         return (0);
  996 }
  997 
  998 static int
  999 issue_cx28975_cmd(struct sbsh_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
 1000                         u_int8_t *data, u_int8_t size)
 1001 {
 1002         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea  *p = sc->cmdp;
 1003         volatile u_int8_t  *databuf = p->in_data;
 1004         int  i;
 1005 
 1006         u_int8_t  cksum = 0;
 1007 
 1008         p->in_dest      = 0xf0;
 1009         p->in_opcode    = cmd;
 1010         p->in_zero      = 0;
 1011         p->in_length    = --size;
 1012         p->in_csum      = 0xf0 ^ cmd ^ size ^ 0xaa;
 1013 
 1014         for (i = 0; i <= size; ++i) {
 1015                 cksum ^= *data;
 1016                 *databuf++ = *data++;   /* only 1 byte per cycle! */
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         p->in_datasum   = cksum ^ 0xaa;
 1020         p->out_ack      = _ACK_NOT_COMPLETE;
 1021         p->intr_8051    = 0xfe;
 1022 
 1023         if (tsleep(sc, 0, "sbsh", hz << 3))
 1024                 return (-1);
 1025 
 1026         while (p->out_ack == _ACK_NOT_COMPLETE)
 1027                 ;                                       /* FIXME ! */
 1028 
 1029         if ((p->out_ack & 0x1f) == _ACK_PASS) {
 1030                 p->out_ack = 0;
 1031                 return (0);
 1032         } else {
 1033                 p->out_ack = 0;
 1034                 return (-1);
 1035         }
 1036 }

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