1 /*-
2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Intel Corporation
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/buf.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/smp.h>
37 #include <vm/vm.h>
38
39 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
40 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
41
42 #include "nvme_private.h"
43
44 static int nvme_pci_probe(device_t);
45 static int nvme_pci_attach(device_t);
46 static int nvme_pci_detach(device_t);
47 static int nvme_pci_suspend(device_t);
48 static int nvme_pci_resume(device_t);
49
50 static int nvme_ctrlr_setup_interrupts(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
51
52 static device_method_t nvme_pci_methods[] = {
53 /* Device interface */
54 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nvme_pci_probe),
55 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nvme_pci_attach),
56 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, nvme_pci_detach),
57 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, nvme_pci_suspend),
58 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, nvme_pci_resume),
59 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, nvme_shutdown),
60 { 0, 0 }
61 };
62
63 static driver_t nvme_pci_driver = {
64 "nvme",
65 nvme_pci_methods,
66 sizeof(struct nvme_controller),
67 };
68
69 DRIVER_MODULE(nvme, pci, nvme_pci_driver, NULL, NULL);
70
71 static struct _pcsid
72 {
73 uint32_t devid;
74 int match_subdevice;
75 uint16_t subdevice;
76 const char *desc;
77 uint32_t quirks;
78 } pci_ids[] = {
79 { 0x01118086, 0, 0, "NVMe Controller" },
80 { IDT32_PCI_ID, 0, 0, "IDT NVMe Controller (32 channel)" },
81 { IDT8_PCI_ID, 0, 0, "IDT NVMe Controller (8 channel)" },
82 { 0x09538086, 1, 0x3702, "DC P3700 SSD" },
83 { 0x09538086, 1, 0x3703, "DC P3700 SSD [2.5\" SFF]" },
84 { 0x09538086, 1, 0x3704, "DC P3500 SSD [Add-in Card]" },
85 { 0x09538086, 1, 0x3705, "DC P3500 SSD [2.5\" SFF]" },
86 { 0x09538086, 1, 0x3709, "DC P3600 SSD [Add-in Card]" },
87 { 0x09538086, 1, 0x370a, "DC P3600 SSD [2.5\" SFF]" },
88 { 0x09538086, 0, 0, "Intel DC PC3500", QUIRK_INTEL_ALIGNMENT },
89 { 0x0a538086, 0, 0, "Intel DC PC3520", QUIRK_INTEL_ALIGNMENT },
90 { 0x0a548086, 0, 0, "Intel DC PC4500", QUIRK_INTEL_ALIGNMENT },
91 { 0x0a558086, 0, 0, "Dell Intel P4600", QUIRK_INTEL_ALIGNMENT },
92 { 0x00031c58, 0, 0, "HGST SN100", QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY },
93 { 0x00231c58, 0, 0, "WDC SN200", QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY },
94 { 0x05401c5f, 0, 0, "Memblaze Pblaze4", QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY },
95 { 0xa821144d, 0, 0, "Samsung PM1725", QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY },
96 { 0xa822144d, 0, 0, "Samsung PM1725a", QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY },
97 { 0x07f015ad, 0, 0, "VMware NVMe Controller" },
98 { 0x00000000, 0, 0, NULL }
99 };
100
101 static int
102 nvme_match(uint32_t devid, uint16_t subdevice, struct _pcsid *ep)
103 {
104 if (devid != ep->devid)
105 return 0;
106
107 if (!ep->match_subdevice)
108 return 1;
109
110 if (subdevice == ep->subdevice)
111 return 1;
112 else
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 static int
117 nvme_pci_probe (device_t device)
118 {
119 struct nvme_controller *ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
120 struct _pcsid *ep;
121 uint32_t devid;
122 uint16_t subdevice;
123
124 devid = pci_get_devid(device);
125 subdevice = pci_get_subdevice(device);
126 ep = pci_ids;
127
128 while (ep->devid) {
129 if (nvme_match(devid, subdevice, ep))
130 break;
131 ++ep;
132 }
133 if (ep->devid)
134 ctrlr->quirks = ep->quirks;
135
136 if (ep->desc) {
137 device_set_desc(device, ep->desc);
138 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
139 }
140
141 #if defined(PCIS_STORAGE_NVM)
142 if (pci_get_class(device) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
143 pci_get_subclass(device) == PCIS_STORAGE_NVM &&
144 pci_get_progif(device) == PCIP_STORAGE_NVM_ENTERPRISE_NVMHCI_1_0) {
145 device_set_desc(device, "Generic NVMe Device");
146 return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
147 }
148 #endif
149
150 return (ENXIO);
151 }
152
153 static int
154 nvme_ctrlr_allocate_bar(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
155 {
156
157 ctrlr->resource_id = PCIR_BAR(0);
158
159 ctrlr->resource = bus_alloc_resource_any(ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
160 &ctrlr->resource_id, RF_ACTIVE);
161
162 if(ctrlr->resource == NULL) {
163 nvme_printf(ctrlr, "unable to allocate pci resource\n");
164 return (ENOMEM);
165 }
166
167 ctrlr->bus_tag = rman_get_bustag(ctrlr->resource);
168 ctrlr->bus_handle = rman_get_bushandle(ctrlr->resource);
169 ctrlr->regs = (struct nvme_registers *)ctrlr->bus_handle;
170
171 /*
172 * The NVMe spec allows for the MSI-X table to be placed behind
173 * BAR 4/5, separate from the control/doorbell registers. Always
174 * try to map this bar, because it must be mapped prior to calling
175 * pci_alloc_msix(). If the table isn't behind BAR 4/5,
176 * bus_alloc_resource() will just return NULL which is OK.
177 */
178 ctrlr->bar4_resource_id = PCIR_BAR(4);
179 ctrlr->bar4_resource = bus_alloc_resource_any(ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
180 &ctrlr->bar4_resource_id, RF_ACTIVE);
181
182 return (0);
183 }
184
185 static int
186 nvme_pci_attach(device_t dev)
187 {
188 struct nvme_controller*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
189 int status;
190
191 ctrlr->dev = dev;
192 status = nvme_ctrlr_allocate_bar(ctrlr);
193 if (status != 0)
194 goto bad;
195 pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
196 status = nvme_ctrlr_setup_interrupts(ctrlr);
197 if (status != 0)
198 goto bad;
199 return nvme_attach(dev);
200 bad:
201 if (ctrlr->resource != NULL) {
202 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
203 ctrlr->resource_id, ctrlr->resource);
204 }
205
206 if (ctrlr->bar4_resource != NULL) {
207 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
208 ctrlr->bar4_resource_id, ctrlr->bar4_resource);
209 }
210
211 if (ctrlr->tag)
212 bus_teardown_intr(dev, ctrlr->res, ctrlr->tag);
213
214 if (ctrlr->res)
215 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
216 rman_get_rid(ctrlr->res), ctrlr->res);
217
218 if (ctrlr->msi_count > 0)
219 pci_release_msi(dev);
220
221 return status;
222 }
223
224 static int
225 nvme_pci_detach(device_t dev)
226 {
227 struct nvme_controller*ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
228 int rv;
229
230 rv = nvme_detach(dev);
231 if (ctrlr->msi_count > 0)
232 pci_release_msi(dev);
233 pci_disable_busmaster(dev);
234 return (rv);
235 }
236
237 static int
238 nvme_ctrlr_setup_shared(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int rid)
239 {
240 int error;
241
242 ctrlr->num_io_queues = 1;
243 ctrlr->rid = rid;
244 ctrlr->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(ctrlr->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
245 &ctrlr->rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
246 if (ctrlr->res == NULL) {
247 nvme_printf(ctrlr, "unable to allocate shared interrupt\n");
248 return (ENOMEM);
249 }
250
251 error = bus_setup_intr(ctrlr->dev, ctrlr->res,
252 INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, nvme_ctrlr_shared_handler,
253 ctrlr, &ctrlr->tag);
254 if (error) {
255 nvme_printf(ctrlr, "unable to setup shared interrupt\n");
256 return (error);
257 }
258
259 return (0);
260 }
261
262 static int
263 nvme_ctrlr_setup_interrupts(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr)
264 {
265 device_t dev;
266 int force_intx, num_io_queues, per_cpu_io_queues;
267 int min_cpus_per_ioq;
268 int num_vectors_requested;
269
270 dev = ctrlr->dev;
271
272 force_intx = 0;
273 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.nvme.force_intx", &force_intx);
274 if (force_intx)
275 return (nvme_ctrlr_setup_shared(ctrlr, 0));
276
277 if (pci_msix_count(dev) == 0)
278 goto msi;
279
280 /*
281 * Try to allocate one MSI-X per core for I/O queues, plus one
282 * for admin queue, but accept single shared MSI-X if have to.
283 * Fall back to MSI if can't get any MSI-X.
284 */
285 num_io_queues = mp_ncpus;
286 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.nvme.num_io_queues", &num_io_queues);
287 if (num_io_queues < 1 || num_io_queues > mp_ncpus)
288 num_io_queues = mp_ncpus;
289
290 per_cpu_io_queues = 1;
291 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.nvme.per_cpu_io_queues", &per_cpu_io_queues);
292 if (per_cpu_io_queues == 0)
293 num_io_queues = 1;
294
295 min_cpus_per_ioq = smp_threads_per_core;
296 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.nvme.min_cpus_per_ioq", &min_cpus_per_ioq);
297 if (min_cpus_per_ioq > 1) {
298 num_io_queues = min(num_io_queues,
299 max(1, mp_ncpus / min_cpus_per_ioq));
300 }
301
302 num_io_queues = min(num_io_queues, max(1, pci_msix_count(dev) - 1));
303
304 again:
305 if (num_io_queues > vm_ndomains)
306 num_io_queues -= num_io_queues % vm_ndomains;
307 num_vectors_requested = min(num_io_queues + 1, pci_msix_count(dev));
308 ctrlr->msi_count = num_vectors_requested;
309 if (pci_alloc_msix(dev, &ctrlr->msi_count) != 0) {
310 nvme_printf(ctrlr, "unable to allocate MSI-X\n");
311 ctrlr->msi_count = 0;
312 goto msi;
313 }
314 if (ctrlr->msi_count == 1)
315 return (nvme_ctrlr_setup_shared(ctrlr, 1));
316 if (ctrlr->msi_count != num_vectors_requested) {
317 pci_release_msi(dev);
318 num_io_queues = ctrlr->msi_count - 1;
319 goto again;
320 }
321
322 ctrlr->num_io_queues = num_io_queues;
323 return (0);
324
325 msi:
326 /*
327 * Try to allocate 2 MSIs (admin and I/O queues), but accept single
328 * shared if have to. Fall back to INTx if can't get any MSI.
329 */
330 ctrlr->msi_count = min(pci_msi_count(dev), 2);
331 if (ctrlr->msi_count > 0) {
332 if (pci_alloc_msi(dev, &ctrlr->msi_count) != 0) {
333 nvme_printf(ctrlr, "unable to allocate MSI\n");
334 ctrlr->msi_count = 0;
335 } else if (ctrlr->msi_count == 2) {
336 ctrlr->num_io_queues = 1;
337 return (0);
338 }
339 }
340 return (nvme_ctrlr_setup_shared(ctrlr, ctrlr->msi_count > 0 ? 1 : 0));
341 }
342
343 static int
344 nvme_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
345 {
346 struct nvme_controller *ctrlr;
347
348 ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
349 return (nvme_ctrlr_suspend(ctrlr));
350 }
351
352 static int
353 nvme_pci_resume(device_t dev)
354 {
355 struct nvme_controller *ctrlr;
356
357 ctrlr = DEVICE2SOFTC(dev);
358 return (nvme_ctrlr_resume(ctrlr));
359 }
Cache object: 119c895447a8c1a620f49c6076904c64
|