The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/pci/pci_host_generic_acpi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 2018 Cavium Inc.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
    4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by Semihalf under
    8  * the sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /* Generic ECAM PCIe driver */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_platform.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 #include <sys/module.h>
   45 #include <sys/bus.h>
   46 #include <sys/endian.h>
   47 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
   48 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   49 
   50 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
   51 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
   52 
   53 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   54 #include <dev/acpica/acpi_pcibvar.h>
   55 
   56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   58 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
   59 #include <dev/pci/pci_host_generic.h>
   60 #include <dev/pci/pci_host_generic_acpi.h>
   61 
   62 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   63 #include <machine/bus.h>
   64 #include <machine/intr.h>
   65 
   66 #include "pcib_if.h"
   67 #include "acpi_bus_if.h"
   68 
   69 /* Assembling ECAM Configuration Address */
   70 #define PCIE_BUS_SHIFT          20
   71 #define PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT         15
   72 #define PCIE_FUNC_SHIFT         12
   73 #define PCIE_BUS_MASK           0xFF
   74 #define PCIE_SLOT_MASK          0x1F
   75 #define PCIE_FUNC_MASK          0x07
   76 #define PCIE_REG_MASK           0xFFF
   77 
   78 #define PCIE_ADDR_OFFSET(bus, slot, func, reg)                  \
   79         ((((bus) & PCIE_BUS_MASK) << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT)    |       \
   80         (((slot) & PCIE_SLOT_MASK) << PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT)  |       \
   81         (((func) & PCIE_FUNC_MASK) << PCIE_FUNC_SHIFT)  |       \
   82         ((reg) & PCIE_REG_MASK))
   83 
   84 #define PCI_IO_WINDOW_OFFSET    0x1000
   85 
   86 #define SPACE_CODE_SHIFT        24
   87 #define SPACE_CODE_MASK         0x3
   88 #define SPACE_CODE_IO_SPACE     0x1
   89 #define PROPS_CELL_SIZE         1
   90 #define PCI_ADDR_CELL_SIZE      2
   91 
   92 static struct {
   93         char            oem_id[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE + 1];
   94         char            oem_table_id[ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE + 1];
   95         uint32_t        quirks;
   96 } pci_acpi_quirks[] = {
   97         { "MRVL  ", "CN9130  ", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
   98         { "MRVL  ", "CN913X  ", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
   99         { "MVEBU ", "ARMADA7K", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
  100         { "MVEBU ", "ARMADA8K", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
  101         { "MVEBU ", "CN9130  ", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
  102         { "MVEBU ", "CN9131  ", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
  103         { "MVEBU ", "CN9132  ", PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK },
  104         { 0 },
  105 };
  106 
  107 /* Forward prototypes */
  108 
  109 static int generic_pcie_acpi_probe(device_t dev);
  110 static ACPI_STATUS pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource(ACPI_RESOURCE *, void *);
  111 static int generic_pcie_acpi_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *);
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * generic_pcie_acpi_probe - look for root bridge flag
  115  */
  116 static int
  117 generic_pcie_acpi_probe(device_t dev)
  118 {
  119         ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *devinfo;
  120         ACPI_HANDLE h;
  121         int root;
  122 
  123         if (acpi_disabled("pcib") || (h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL ||
  124             ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
  125                 return (ENXIO);
  126         root = (devinfo->Flags & ACPI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE) != 0;
  127         AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
  128         if (!root)
  129                 return (ENXIO);
  130 
  131         device_set_desc(dev, "Generic PCI host controller");
  132         return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
  133 }
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource - parse PCI memory, IO and bus spaces
  137  * 'produced' by this bridge
  138  */
  139 static ACPI_STATUS
  140 pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource(ACPI_RESOURCE *res, void *arg)
  141 {
  142         device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
  143         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  144         rman_res_t min, max, off;
  145         int r, restype;
  146 
  147         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  148         r = sc->base.nranges;
  149         switch (res->Type) {
  150         case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
  151                 restype = res->Data.Address16.ResourceType;
  152                 min = res->Data.Address16.Address.Minimum;
  153                 max = res->Data.Address16.Address.Maximum;
  154                 break;
  155         case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
  156                 restype = res->Data.Address32.ResourceType;
  157                 min = res->Data.Address32.Address.Minimum;
  158                 max = res->Data.Address32.Address.Maximum;
  159                 off = res->Data.Address32.Address.TranslationOffset;
  160                 break;
  161         case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
  162                 restype = res->Data.Address64.ResourceType;
  163                 min = res->Data.Address64.Address.Minimum;
  164                 max = res->Data.Address64.Address.Maximum;
  165                 off = res->Data.Address64.Address.TranslationOffset;
  166                 break;
  167         case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32:
  168                 /*
  169                  * The Microsoft Dev Kit 2023 uses a fixed memory region
  170                  * for some PCI controllers. For this memory the
  171                  * ResourceType is ACPI_IO_RANGE meaning we create an IO
  172                  * resource. As drivers expect it to be a memory resource
  173                  * force the type here.
  174                  */
  175                 restype = ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE;
  176                 min = res->Data.FixedMemory32.Address;
  177                 max = res->Data.FixedMemory32.Address +
  178                     res->Data.FixedMemory32.AddressLength - 1;
  179                 off = 0;
  180                 break;
  181         default:
  182                 return (AE_OK);
  183         }
  184 
  185         /* Save detected ranges */
  186         if (res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
  187             res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
  188                 sc->base.ranges[r].pci_base = min;
  189                 sc->base.ranges[r].phys_base = min + off;
  190                 sc->base.ranges[r].size = max - min + 1;
  191                 if (restype == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE)
  192                         sc->base.ranges[r].flags |= FLAG_TYPE_MEM;
  193                 else if (restype == ACPI_IO_RANGE)
  194                         sc->base.ranges[r].flags |= FLAG_TYPE_IO;
  195                 sc->base.nranges++;
  196         } else if (res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE) {
  197                 sc->base.bus_start = min;
  198                 sc->base.bus_end = max;
  199         }
  200         return (AE_OK);
  201 }
  202 
  203 static void
  204 pci_host_acpi_get_oem_quirks(struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc,
  205     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr)
  206 {
  207         int i;
  208 
  209         for (i = 0; pci_acpi_quirks[i].quirks; i++) {
  210                 if (memcmp(hdr->OemId, pci_acpi_quirks[i].oem_id,
  211                     ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE) != 0)
  212                         continue;
  213                 if (memcmp(hdr->OemTableId, pci_acpi_quirks[i].oem_table_id,
  214                     ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE) != 0)
  215                         continue;
  216                 sc->base.quirks |= pci_acpi_quirks[i].quirks;
  217         }
  218 }
  219 
  220 static int
  221 pci_host_acpi_get_ecam_resource(device_t dev)
  222 {
  223         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  224         struct acpi_device *ad;
  225         struct resource_list *rl;
  226         ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
  227         ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *mcfg_entry, *mcfg_end;
  228         ACPI_HANDLE handle;
  229         ACPI_STATUS status;
  230         rman_res_t base, start, end;
  231         int found, val;
  232 
  233         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  234         handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  235 
  236         /* Try MCFG first */
  237         status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
  238         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
  239                 found = FALSE;
  240                 mcfg_end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
  241                 mcfg_entry = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
  242                 while (mcfg_entry < mcfg_end && !found) {
  243                         if (mcfg_entry->PciSegment == sc->base.ecam &&
  244                             mcfg_entry->StartBusNumber <= sc->base.bus_start &&
  245                             mcfg_entry->EndBusNumber >= sc->base.bus_start)
  246                                 found = TRUE;
  247                         else
  248                                 mcfg_entry++;
  249                 }
  250                 if (found) {
  251                         if (mcfg_entry->EndBusNumber < sc->base.bus_end)
  252                                 sc->base.bus_end = mcfg_entry->EndBusNumber;
  253                         base = mcfg_entry->Address;
  254                 } else {
  255                         device_printf(dev, "MCFG exists, but does not have bus %d-%d\n",
  256                             sc->base.bus_start, sc->base.bus_end);
  257                         return (ENXIO);
  258                 }
  259                 pci_host_acpi_get_oem_quirks(sc, hdr);
  260                 if (sc->base.quirks & PCIE_ECAM_DESIGNWARE_QUIRK)
  261                         device_set_desc(dev, "Synopsys DesignWare PCIe Controller");
  262         } else {
  263                 status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_CBA", &val);
  264                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
  265                         base = val;
  266                 else
  267                         return (ENXIO);
  268         }
  269 
  270         /* add as MEM rid 0 */
  271         ad = device_get_ivars(dev);
  272         rl = &ad->ad_rl;
  273         start = base + (sc->base.bus_start << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT);
  274         end = base + ((sc->base.bus_end + 1) << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT) - 1;
  275         resource_list_add(rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, start, end, end - start + 1);
  276         if (bootverbose)
  277                 device_printf(dev, "ECAM for bus %d-%d at mem %jx-%jx\n",
  278                     sc->base.bus_start, sc->base.bus_end, start, end);
  279         return (0);
  280 }
  281 
  282 int
  283 pci_host_generic_acpi_init(device_t dev)
  284 {
  285         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  286         ACPI_HANDLE handle;
  287         ACPI_STATUS status;
  288         int error;
  289 
  290         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  291         handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  292 
  293         /* Get Start bus number for the PCI host bus is from _BBN method */
  294         status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_BBN", &sc->base.bus_start);
  295         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  296                 device_printf(dev, "No _BBN, using start bus 0\n");
  297                 sc->base.bus_start = 0;
  298         }
  299         sc->base.bus_end = 255;
  300 
  301         /* Get PCI Segment (domain) needed for MCFG lookup */
  302         status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_SEG", &sc->base.ecam);
  303         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  304                 device_printf(dev, "No _SEG for PCI Bus, using segment 0\n");
  305                 sc->base.ecam = 0;
  306         }
  307 
  308         /* Bus decode ranges */
  309         status = AcpiWalkResources(handle, "_CRS",
  310             pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource, (void *)dev);
  311         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  312                 return (ENXIO);
  313 
  314         /* Coherency attribute */
  315         if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_CCA", &sc->base.coherent)))
  316                 sc->base.coherent = 0;
  317         if (bootverbose)
  318                 device_printf(dev, "Bus is%s cache-coherent\n",
  319                     sc->base.coherent ? "" : " not");
  320 
  321         /* add config space resource */
  322         pci_host_acpi_get_ecam_resource(dev);
  323         acpi_pcib_fetch_prt(dev, &sc->ap_prt);
  324 
  325         error = pci_host_generic_core_attach(dev);
  326         if (error != 0)
  327                 return (error);
  328 
  329         return (0);
  330 }
  331 
  332 static int
  333 pci_host_generic_acpi_attach(device_t dev)
  334 {
  335         int error;
  336 
  337         error = pci_host_generic_acpi_init(dev);
  338         if (error != 0)
  339                 return (error);
  340 
  341         device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
  342         return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
  343 }
  344 
  345 static int
  346 generic_pcie_acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
  347     uintptr_t *result)
  348 {
  349         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  350 
  351         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  352 
  353         if (index == PCIB_IVAR_BUS) {
  354                 *result = sc->base.bus_start;
  355                 return (0);
  356         }
  357 
  358         if (index == PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN) {
  359                 *result = sc->base.ecam;
  360                 return (0);
  361         }
  362 
  363         if (bootverbose)
  364                 device_printf(dev, "ERROR: Unknown index %d.\n", index);
  365         return (ENOENT);
  366 }
  367 
  368 static int
  369 generic_pcie_acpi_route_interrupt(device_t bus, device_t dev, int pin)
  370 {
  371         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  372 
  373         sc = device_get_softc(bus);
  374         return (acpi_pcib_route_interrupt(bus, dev, pin, &sc->ap_prt));
  375 }
  376 
  377 static u_int
  378 generic_pcie_get_xref(device_t pci, device_t child)
  379 {
  380         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  381         uintptr_t rid;
  382         u_int xref, devid;
  383         int err;
  384 
  385         sc = device_get_softc(pci);
  386         err = pcib_get_id(pci, child, PCI_ID_RID, &rid);
  387         if (err != 0)
  388                 return (ACPI_MSI_XREF);
  389         err = acpi_iort_map_pci_msi(sc->base.ecam, rid, &xref, &devid);
  390         if (err != 0)
  391                 return (ACPI_MSI_XREF);
  392         return (xref);
  393 }
  394 
  395 static u_int
  396 generic_pcie_map_id(device_t pci, device_t child, uintptr_t *id)
  397 {
  398         struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
  399         uintptr_t rid;
  400         u_int xref, devid;
  401         int err;
  402 
  403         sc = device_get_softc(pci);
  404         err = pcib_get_id(pci, child, PCI_ID_RID, &rid);
  405         if (err != 0)
  406                 return (err);
  407         err = acpi_iort_map_pci_msi(sc->base.ecam, rid, &xref, &devid);
  408         if (err == 0)
  409                 *id = devid;
  410         else
  411                 *id = rid;      /* RID not in IORT, likely FW bug, ignore */
  412         return (0);
  413 }
  414 
  415 static int
  416 generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count,
  417     int maxcount, int *irqs)
  418 {
  419 
  420 #if defined(INTRNG)
  421         return (intr_alloc_msi(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
  422             count, maxcount, irqs));
  423 #else
  424         return (ENXIO);
  425 #endif
  426 }
  427 
  428 static int
  429 generic_pcie_acpi_release_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count,
  430     int *irqs)
  431 {
  432 
  433 #if defined(INTRNG)
  434         return (intr_release_msi(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
  435             count, irqs));
  436 #else
  437         return (ENXIO);
  438 #endif
  439 }
  440 
  441 static int
  442 generic_pcie_acpi_map_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
  443     uint32_t *data)
  444 {
  445 
  446 #if defined(INTRNG)
  447         return (intr_map_msi(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child), irq,
  448             addr, data));
  449 #else
  450         return (ENXIO);
  451 #endif
  452 }
  453 
  454 static int
  455 generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int *irq)
  456 {
  457 
  458 #if defined(INTRNG)
  459         return (intr_alloc_msix(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
  460             irq));
  461 #else
  462         return (ENXIO);
  463 #endif
  464 }
  465 
  466 static int
  467 generic_pcie_acpi_release_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq)
  468 {
  469 
  470 #if defined(INTRNG)
  471         return (intr_release_msix(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
  472             irq));
  473 #else
  474         return (ENXIO);
  475 #endif
  476 }
  477 
  478 static int
  479 generic_pcie_acpi_get_id(device_t pci, device_t child, enum pci_id_type type,
  480     uintptr_t *id)
  481 {
  482 
  483         if (type == PCI_ID_MSI)
  484                 return (generic_pcie_map_id(pci, child, id));
  485         else
  486                 return (pcib_get_id(pci, child, type, id));
  487 }
  488 
  489 static device_method_t generic_pcie_acpi_methods[] = {
  490         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         generic_pcie_acpi_probe),
  491         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        pci_host_generic_acpi_attach),
  492         DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        generic_pcie_acpi_read_ivar),
  493 
  494         /* pcib interface */
  495         DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt, generic_pcie_acpi_route_interrupt),
  496         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,       generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msi),
  497         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,     generic_pcie_acpi_release_msi),
  498         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,      generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msix),
  499         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,    generic_pcie_acpi_release_msix),
  500         DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,         generic_pcie_acpi_map_msi),
  501         DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id,          generic_pcie_acpi_get_id),
  502 
  503         DEVMETHOD_END
  504 };
  505 
  506 DEFINE_CLASS_1(pcib, generic_pcie_acpi_driver, generic_pcie_acpi_methods,
  507     sizeof(struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc), generic_pcie_core_driver);
  508 
  509 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, acpi, generic_pcie_acpi_driver, 0, 0);

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