The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/pci/pci_iov.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sandvine Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_bus.h"
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/conf.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   38 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   39 #include <sys/iov.h>
   40 #include <sys/linker.h>
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/module.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/pciio.h>
   46 #include <sys/queue.h>
   47 #include <sys/rman.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/bus.h>
   51 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   52 
   53 #include <sys/nv.h>
   54 #include <sys/iov_schema.h>
   55 
   56 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   58 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov.h>
   59 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
   60 #include <dev/pci/pci_iov_private.h>
   61 #include <dev/pci/schema_private.h>
   62 
   63 #include "pcib_if.h"
   64 
   65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SRIOV, "sr_iov", "PCI SR-IOV allocations");
   66 
   67 static d_ioctl_t pci_iov_ioctl;
   68 
   69 static struct cdevsw iov_cdevsw = {
   70         .d_version = D_VERSION,
   71         .d_name = "iov",
   72         .d_ioctl = pci_iov_ioctl
   73 };
   74 
   75 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * The maximum amount of memory we will allocate for user configuration of an
   79  * SR-IOV device.  1MB ought to be enough for anyone, but leave this 
   80  * configurable just in case.
   81  */
   82 static u_long pci_iov_max_config = 1024 * 1024;
   83 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, iov_max_config, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   84     &pci_iov_max_config, 0, "Maximum allowed size of SR-IOV configuration.");
   85 
   86 #define IOV_READ(d, r, w) \
   87         pci_read_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, w)
   88 
   89 #define IOV_WRITE(d, r, v, w) \
   90         pci_write_config((d)->cfg.dev, (d)->cfg.iov->iov_pos + r, v, w)
   91 
   92 static nvlist_t *pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf_schema,
   93                     nvlist_t **vf_schema);
   94 static void     pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
   95                     nvlist_t **driver_schema);
   96 static void     pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema,
   97                     nvlist_t **driver_schema);
   98 static int      pci_iov_delete_iov_children(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo);
   99 static nvlist_t *pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void);
  100 static nvlist_t *pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void);
  101 
  102 int
  103 pci_iov_attach_name(device_t dev, struct nvlist *pf_schema,
  104     struct nvlist *vf_schema, const char *fmt, ...)
  105 {
  106         char buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
  107         va_list ap;
  108 
  109         va_start(ap, fmt);
  110         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  111         va_end(ap);
  112         return (PCI_IOV_ATTACH(device_get_parent(dev), dev, pf_schema,
  113             vf_schema, buf));
  114 }
  115 
  116 int
  117 pci_iov_attach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev, nvlist_t *pf_schema,
  118     nvlist_t *vf_schema, const char *name)
  119 {
  120         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
  121         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  122         nvlist_t *schema;
  123         uint32_t version;
  124         int error;
  125         int iov_pos;
  126 
  127         dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
  128         schema = NULL;
  129 
  130         error = pci_find_extcap(dev, PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos);
  131 
  132         if (error != 0)
  133                 return (error);
  134 
  135         version = pci_read_config(dev, iov_pos, 4); 
  136         if (PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version) != 1) {
  137                 if (bootverbose)
  138                         device_printf(dev, 
  139                             "Unsupported version of SR-IOV (%d) detected\n",
  140                             PCI_EXTCAP_VER(version));
  141 
  142                 return (ENXIO);
  143         }
  144 
  145         iov = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo->cfg.iov), M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  146 
  147         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  148         if (dinfo->cfg.iov != NULL) {
  149                 error = EBUSY;
  150                 goto cleanup;
  151         }
  152         iov->iov_pf = dev;
  153         iov->iov_pos = iov_pos;
  154 
  155         schema = pci_iov_build_schema(&pf_schema, &vf_schema);
  156         if (schema == NULL) {
  157                 error = ENOMEM;
  158                 goto cleanup;
  159         }
  160 
  161         error = pci_iov_validate_schema(schema);
  162         if (error != 0)
  163                 goto cleanup;
  164         iov->iov_schema = schema;
  165 
  166         iov->iov_cdev = make_dev(&iov_cdevsw, device_get_unit(dev),
  167             UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "iov/%s", name);
  168 
  169         if (iov->iov_cdev == NULL) {
  170                 error = ENOMEM;
  171                 goto cleanup;
  172         }
  173 
  174         dinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
  175         iov->iov_cdev->si_drv1 = dinfo;
  176         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  177 
  178         return (0);
  179 
  180 cleanup:
  181         nvlist_destroy(schema);
  182         nvlist_destroy(pf_schema);
  183         nvlist_destroy(vf_schema);
  184         free(iov, M_SRIOV);
  185         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  186         return (error);
  187 }
  188 
  189 int
  190 pci_iov_detach_method(device_t bus, device_t dev)
  191 {
  192         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
  193         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  194         int error;
  195 
  196         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  197         dinfo = device_get_ivars(dev);
  198         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  199 
  200         if (iov == NULL) {
  201                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  202                 return (0);
  203         }
  204 
  205         if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) != 0) {
  206                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  207                 return (EBUSY);
  208         }
  209 
  210         error = pci_iov_delete_iov_children(dinfo);
  211         if (error != 0) {
  212                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  213                 return (error);
  214         }
  215 
  216         dinfo->cfg.iov = NULL;
  217 
  218         if (iov->iov_cdev) {
  219                 destroy_dev(iov->iov_cdev);
  220                 iov->iov_cdev = NULL;
  221         }
  222         nvlist_destroy(iov->iov_schema);
  223 
  224         free(iov, M_SRIOV);
  225         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  226 
  227         return (0);
  228 }
  229 
  230 static nvlist_t *
  231 pci_iov_build_schema(nvlist_t **pf, nvlist_t **vf)
  232 {
  233         nvlist_t *schema, *pf_driver, *vf_driver;
  234 
  235         /* We always take ownership of the schemas. */
  236         pf_driver = *pf;
  237         *pf = NULL;
  238         vf_driver = *vf;
  239         *vf = NULL;
  240 
  241         schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
  242         if (schema == NULL)
  243                 goto cleanup;
  244 
  245         pci_iov_build_pf_schema(schema, &pf_driver);
  246         pci_iov_build_vf_schema(schema, &vf_driver);
  247 
  248         if (nvlist_error(schema) != 0)
  249                 goto cleanup;
  250 
  251         return (schema);
  252 
  253 cleanup:
  254         nvlist_destroy(schema);
  255         nvlist_destroy(pf_driver);
  256         nvlist_destroy(vf_driver);
  257         return (NULL);
  258 }
  259 
  260 static void
  261 pci_iov_build_pf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
  262 {
  263         nvlist_t *pf_schema, *iov_schema;
  264 
  265         pf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
  266         if (pf_schema == NULL) {
  267                 nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
  268                 return;
  269         }
  270 
  271         iov_schema = pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema();
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
  275          * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
  276          * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
  277          * handle that case.
  278          */
  279         nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
  280         nvlist_move_nvlist(pf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
  281         nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, PF_CONFIG_NAME, pf_schema);
  282         *driver_schema = NULL;
  283 }
  284 
  285 static void
  286 pci_iov_build_vf_schema(nvlist_t *schema, nvlist_t **driver_schema)
  287 {
  288         nvlist_t *vf_schema, *iov_schema;
  289 
  290         vf_schema = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
  291         if (vf_schema == NULL) {
  292                 nvlist_set_error(schema, ENOMEM);
  293                 return;
  294         }
  295 
  296         iov_schema = pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema();
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * Note that if either *driver_schema or iov_schema is NULL, then
  300          * nvlist_move_nvlist will put the schema in the error state and
  301          * SR-IOV will fail to initialize later, so we don't have to explicitly
  302          * handle that case.
  303          */
  304         nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, *driver_schema);
  305         nvlist_move_nvlist(vf_schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_schema);
  306         nvlist_move_nvlist(schema, VF_SCHEMA_NAME, vf_schema);
  307         *driver_schema = NULL;
  308 }
  309 
  310 static nvlist_t *
  311 pci_iov_get_pf_subsystem_schema(void)
  312 {
  313         nvlist_t *pf;
  314 
  315         pf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
  316         if (pf == NULL)
  317                 return (NULL);
  318 
  319         pci_iov_schema_add_uint16(pf, "num_vfs", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, -1);
  320         pci_iov_schema_add_string(pf, "device", IOV_SCHEMA_REQUIRED, NULL);
  321 
  322         return (pf);
  323 }
  324 
  325 static nvlist_t *
  326 pci_iov_get_vf_subsystem_schema(void)
  327 {
  328         nvlist_t *vf;
  329 
  330         vf = pci_iov_schema_alloc_node();
  331         if (vf == NULL)
  332                 return (NULL);
  333 
  334         pci_iov_schema_add_bool(vf, "passthrough", IOV_SCHEMA_HASDEFAULT, 0);
  335 
  336         return (vf);
  337 }
  338 
  339 static int
  340 pci_iov_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar, pci_addr_t bar_shift)
  341 {
  342         struct resource *res;
  343         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  344         device_t dev, bus;
  345         rman_res_t start, end;
  346         pci_addr_t bar_size;
  347         int rid;
  348 
  349         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  350         dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
  351         bus = device_get_parent(dev);
  352         rid = iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar);
  353         bar_size = 1 << bar_shift;
  354 
  355         res = pci_alloc_multi_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0,
  356             ~0, 1, iov->iov_num_vfs, RF_ACTIVE);
  357 
  358         if (res == NULL)
  359                 return (ENXIO);
  360 
  361         iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
  362         iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = bar_size;
  363         iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = bar_shift;
  364 
  365         start = rman_get_start(res);
  366         end = rman_get_end(res);
  367         return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
  368 }
  369 
  370 static void
  371 pci_iov_add_bars(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
  372 {
  373         struct pci_iov_bar *bar;
  374         uint64_t bar_start;
  375         int i;
  376 
  377         for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
  378                 bar = &iov->iov_bar[i];
  379                 if (bar->res != NULL) {
  380                         bar_start = rman_get_start(bar->res) +
  381                             dinfo->cfg.vf.index * bar->bar_size;
  382 
  383                         pci_add_bar(dinfo->cfg.dev, PCIR_BAR(i), bar_start,
  384                             bar->bar_shift);
  385                 }
  386         }
  387 }
  388 
  389 static int
  390 pci_iov_parse_config(struct pcicfg_iov *iov, struct pci_iov_arg *arg,
  391     nvlist_t **ret)
  392 {
  393         void *packed_config;
  394         nvlist_t *config;
  395         int error;
  396 
  397         config = NULL;
  398         packed_config = NULL;
  399 
  400         if (arg->len > pci_iov_max_config) {
  401                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  402                 goto out;
  403         }
  404 
  405         packed_config = malloc(arg->len, M_SRIOV, M_WAITOK);
  406 
  407         error = copyin(arg->config, packed_config, arg->len);
  408         if (error != 0)
  409                 goto out;
  410 
  411         config = nvlist_unpack(packed_config, arg->len, NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
  412         if (config == NULL) {
  413                 error = EINVAL;
  414                 goto out;
  415         }
  416 
  417         error = pci_iov_schema_validate_config(iov->iov_schema, config);
  418         if (error != 0)
  419                 goto out;
  420 
  421         error = nvlist_error(config);
  422         if (error != 0)
  423                 goto out;
  424 
  425         *ret = config;
  426         config = NULL;
  427 
  428 out:
  429         nvlist_destroy(config);
  430         free(packed_config, M_SRIOV);
  431         return (error);
  432 }
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * Set the ARI_EN bit in the lowest-numbered PCI function with the SR-IOV
  436  * capability.  This bit is only writeable on the lowest-numbered PF but
  437  * affects all PFs on the device.
  438  */
  439 static int
  440 pci_iov_set_ari(device_t bus)
  441 {
  442         device_t lowest;
  443         device_t *devlist;
  444         int i, error, devcount, lowest_func, lowest_pos, iov_pos, dev_func;
  445         uint16_t iov_ctl;
  446 
  447         /* If ARI is disabled on the downstream port there is nothing to do. */
  448         if (!PCIB_ARI_ENABLED(device_get_parent(bus)))
  449                 return (0);
  450 
  451         error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
  452 
  453         if (error != 0)
  454                 return (error);
  455 
  456         lowest = NULL;
  457         for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
  458                 if (pci_find_extcap(devlist[i], PCIZ_SRIOV, &iov_pos) == 0) {
  459                         dev_func = pci_get_function(devlist[i]);
  460                         if (lowest == NULL || dev_func < lowest_func) {
  461                                 lowest = devlist[i];
  462                                 lowest_func = dev_func;
  463                                 lowest_pos = iov_pos;
  464                         }
  465                 }
  466         }
  467         free(devlist, M_TEMP);
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * If we called this function some device must have the SR-IOV
  471          * capability.
  472          */
  473         KASSERT(lowest != NULL,
  474             ("Could not find child of %s with SR-IOV capability",
  475             device_get_nameunit(bus)));
  476 
  477         iov_ctl = pci_read_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
  478         iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN;
  479         pci_write_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
  480         if ((pci_read_config(lowest, lowest_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2) &
  481             PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN) == 0) {
  482                 device_printf(lowest, "failed to enable ARI\n");
  483                 return (ENXIO);
  484         }
  485         return (0);
  486 }
  487 
  488 static int
  489 pci_iov_config_page_size(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
  490 {
  491         uint32_t page_cap, page_size;
  492 
  493         page_cap = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * If the system page size is less than the smallest SR-IOV page size
  497          * then round up to the smallest SR-IOV page size.
  498          */
  499         if (PAGE_SHIFT < PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT)
  500                 page_size = (1 << 0);
  501         else
  502                 page_size = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
  503 
  504         /* Check that the device supports the system page size. */
  505         if (!(page_size & page_cap))
  506                 return (ENXIO);
  507 
  508         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, page_size, 4);
  509         return (0);
  510 }
  511 
  512 static int
  513 pci_iov_init(device_t dev, uint16_t num_vfs, const nvlist_t *config)
  514 {
  515         const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config;
  516 
  517         device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, PF_CONFIG_NAME);
  518         driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
  519         return (PCI_IOV_INIT(dev, num_vfs, driver_config));
  520 }
  521 
  522 static int
  523 pci_iov_init_rman(device_t pf, struct pcicfg_iov *iov)
  524 {
  525         int error;
  526 
  527         iov->rman.rm_start = 0;
  528         iov->rman.rm_end = ~0;
  529         iov->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  530         snprintf(iov->rman_name, sizeof(iov->rman_name), "%s VF I/O memory",
  531             device_get_nameunit(pf));
  532         iov->rman.rm_descr = iov->rman_name;
  533 
  534         error = rman_init(&iov->rman);
  535         if (error != 0)
  536                 return (error);
  537 
  538         iov->iov_flags |= IOV_RMAN_INITED;
  539         return (0);
  540 }
  541 
  542 static int
  543 pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, int bar)
  544 {
  545         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  546         rman_res_t start, end;
  547         struct resource *res;
  548         struct resource_list *rl;
  549         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  550 
  551         rl = &dinfo->resources;
  552         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  553 
  554         rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  555             iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
  556         if (rle == NULL)
  557                 rle = resource_list_find(rl, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  558                     iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(bar));
  559         if (rle == NULL)
  560                 return (ENXIO);
  561         res = rle->res;
  562 
  563         iov->iov_bar[bar].res = res;
  564         iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size = rman_get_size(res) / iov->iov_num_vfs;
  565         iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_shift = pci_mapsize(iov->iov_bar[bar].bar_size);
  566 
  567         start = rman_get_start(res);
  568         end = rman_get_end(res);
  569 
  570         return (rman_manage_region(&iov->rman, start, end));
  571 }
  572 
  573 static int
  574 pci_iov_setup_bars(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
  575 {
  576         device_t dev;
  577         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  578         pci_addr_t bar_value, testval;
  579         int i, last_64, error;
  580 
  581         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  582         dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
  583         last_64 = 0;
  584 
  585         pci_add_resources_ea(device_get_parent(dev), dev, 1);
  586 
  587         for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
  588                 /* First, try to use BARs allocated with EA */
  589                 error = pci_iov_alloc_bar_ea(dinfo, i);
  590                 if (error == 0)
  591                         continue;
  592 
  593                 /* Allocate legacy-BAR only if EA is not enabled */
  594                 if (pci_ea_is_enabled(dev, iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i)))
  595                         continue;
  596 
  597                 /*
  598                  * If a PCI BAR is a 64-bit wide BAR, then it spans two
  599                  * consecutive registers.  Therefore if the last BAR that
  600                  * we looked at was a 64-bit BAR, we need to skip this
  601                  * register as it's the second half of the last BAR.
  602                  */
  603                 if (!last_64) {
  604                         pci_read_bar(dev,
  605                             iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
  606                             &bar_value, &testval, &last_64);
  607 
  608                         if (testval != 0) {
  609                                 error = pci_iov_alloc_bar(dinfo, i,
  610                                    pci_mapsize(testval));
  611                                 if (error != 0)
  612                                         return (error);
  613                         }
  614                 } else
  615                         last_64 = 0;
  616         }
  617 
  618         return (0);
  619 }
  620 
  621 static void
  622 pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo, const nvlist_t *config,
  623     uint16_t first_rid, uint16_t rid_stride)
  624 {
  625         char device_name[VF_MAX_NAME];
  626         const nvlist_t *device, *driver_config, *iov_config;
  627         device_t bus, dev, vf;
  628         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  629         struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
  630         int i, error;
  631         uint16_t vid, did, next_rid;
  632 
  633         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  634         dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
  635         bus = device_get_parent(dev);
  636         next_rid = first_rid;
  637         vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
  638         did = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
  639 
  640         for (i = 0; i < iov->iov_num_vfs; i++, next_rid += rid_stride) {
  641                 snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), VF_PREFIX"%d", i);
  642                 device = nvlist_get_nvlist(config, device_name);
  643                 iov_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, IOV_CONFIG_NAME);
  644                 driver_config = nvlist_get_nvlist(device, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
  645 
  646                 vf = PCI_CREATE_IOV_CHILD(bus, dev, next_rid, vid, did);
  647                 if (vf == NULL)
  648                         break;
  649 
  650                 /*
  651                  * If we are creating passthrough devices then force the ppt
  652                  * driver to attach to prevent a VF driver from claiming the
  653                  * VFs.
  654                  */
  655                 if (nvlist_get_bool(iov_config, "passthrough"))
  656                         device_set_devclass_fixed(vf, "ppt");
  657 
  658                 vfinfo = device_get_ivars(vf);
  659 
  660                 vfinfo->cfg.iov = iov;
  661                 vfinfo->cfg.vf.index = i;
  662 
  663                 pci_iov_add_bars(iov, vfinfo);
  664 
  665                 error = PCI_IOV_ADD_VF(dev, i, driver_config);
  666                 if (error != 0) {
  667                         device_printf(dev, "Failed to add VF %d\n", i);
  668                         device_delete_child(bus, vf);
  669                 }
  670         }
  671 
  672         bus_generic_attach(bus);
  673 }
  674 
  675 static int
  676 pci_iov_config(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_arg *arg)
  677 {
  678         device_t bus, dev;
  679         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
  680         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  681         nvlist_t *config;
  682         int i, error;
  683         uint16_t rid_off, rid_stride;
  684         uint16_t first_rid, last_rid;
  685         uint16_t iov_ctl;
  686         uint16_t num_vfs, total_vfs;
  687         int iov_inited;
  688 
  689         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  690         dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
  691         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  692         dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
  693         bus = device_get_parent(dev);
  694         iov_inited = 0;
  695         config = NULL;
  696 
  697         if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) || iov->iov_num_vfs != 0) {
  698                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  699                 return (EBUSY);
  700         }
  701         iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
  702 
  703         error = pci_iov_parse_config(iov, arg, &config);
  704         if (error != 0)
  705                 goto out;
  706 
  707         num_vfs = pci_iov_config_get_num_vfs(config);
  708         total_vfs = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
  709         if (num_vfs > total_vfs) {
  710                 error = EINVAL;
  711                 goto out;
  712         }
  713 
  714         error = pci_iov_config_page_size(dinfo);
  715         if (error != 0)
  716                 goto out;
  717 
  718         error = pci_iov_set_ari(bus);
  719         if (error != 0)
  720                 goto out;
  721 
  722         error = pci_iov_init(dev, num_vfs, config);
  723         if (error != 0)
  724                 goto out;
  725         iov_inited = 1;
  726 
  727         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, num_vfs, 2);
  728 
  729         rid_off = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
  730         rid_stride = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
  731 
  732         first_rid = pci_get_rid(dev) + rid_off;
  733         last_rid = first_rid + (num_vfs - 1) * rid_stride;
  734 
  735         /* We don't yet support allocating extra bus numbers for VFs. */
  736         if (pci_get_bus(dev) != PCI_RID2BUS(last_rid)) {
  737                 error = ENOSPC;
  738                 goto out;
  739         }
  740 
  741         iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
  742         iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
  743         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
  744 
  745         error = pci_iov_init_rman(dev, iov);
  746         if (error != 0)
  747                 goto out;
  748 
  749         iov->iov_num_vfs = num_vfs;
  750 
  751         error = pci_iov_setup_bars(dinfo);
  752         if (error != 0)
  753                 goto out;
  754 
  755         iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
  756         iov_ctl |= PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE;
  757         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
  758 
  759         /* Per specification, we must wait 100ms before accessing VFs. */
  760         pause("iov", roundup(hz, 10));
  761         pci_iov_enumerate_vfs(dinfo, config, first_rid, rid_stride);
  762 
  763         nvlist_destroy(config);
  764         iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
  765         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  766 
  767         return (0);
  768 out:
  769         if (iov_inited)
  770                 PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
  771 
  772         for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
  773                 if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
  774                         pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  775                             iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
  776                             iov->iov_bar[i].res);
  777                         pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  778                             iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
  779                         iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
  780                 }
  781         }
  782 
  783         if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
  784                 rman_fini(&iov->rman);
  785                 iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
  786         }
  787 
  788         nvlist_destroy(config);
  789         iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
  790         iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
  791         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  792         return (error);
  793 }
  794 
  795 void
  796 pci_iov_cfg_restore(device_t dev, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
  797 {
  798         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  799 
  800         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  801 
  802         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, iov->iov_page_size, 4);
  803         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, iov->iov_num_vfs, 2);
  804         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov->iov_ctl, 2);
  805 }
  806 
  807 void
  808 pci_iov_cfg_save(device_t dev, struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
  809 {
  810         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  811 
  812         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  813 
  814         iov->iov_page_size = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, 4);
  815         iov->iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
  816 }
  817 
  818 /* Return true if child is a VF of the given PF. */
  819 static int
  820 pci_iov_is_child_vf(struct pcicfg_iov *pf, device_t child)
  821 {
  822         struct pci_devinfo *vfinfo;
  823 
  824         vfinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
  825 
  826         if (!(vfinfo->cfg.flags & PCICFG_VF))
  827                 return (0);
  828 
  829         return (pf == vfinfo->cfg.iov);
  830 }
  831 
  832 static int
  833 pci_iov_delete_iov_children(struct pci_devinfo *dinfo)
  834 {
  835         device_t bus, dev, vf, *devlist;
  836         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  837         int i, error, devcount;
  838         uint32_t iov_ctl;
  839 
  840         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
  841 
  842         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  843         dev = dinfo->cfg.dev;
  844         bus = device_get_parent(dev);
  845         devlist = NULL;
  846 
  847         iov->iov_flags |= IOV_BUSY;
  848 
  849         error = device_get_children(bus, &devlist, &devcount);
  850 
  851         if (error != 0)
  852                 goto out;
  853 
  854         for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
  855                 vf = devlist[i];
  856 
  857                 if (!pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
  858                         continue;
  859 
  860                 error = device_detach(vf);
  861                 if (error != 0) {
  862                         device_printf(dev,
  863                            "Could not disable SR-IOV: failed to detach VF %s\n",
  864                             device_get_nameunit(vf));
  865                         goto out;
  866                 }
  867         }
  868 
  869         for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
  870                 vf = devlist[i];
  871 
  872                 if (pci_iov_is_child_vf(iov, vf))
  873                         device_delete_child(bus, vf);
  874         }
  875         PCI_IOV_UNINIT(dev);
  876 
  877         iov_ctl = IOV_READ(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
  878         iov_ctl &= ~(PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN | PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE);
  879         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, iov_ctl, 2);
  880         IOV_WRITE(dinfo, PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 0, 2);
  881 
  882         iov->iov_num_vfs = 0;
  883 
  884         for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++) {
  885                 if (iov->iov_bar[i].res != NULL) {
  886                         pci_release_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  887                             iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i),
  888                             iov->iov_bar[i].res);
  889                         pci_delete_resource(bus, dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  890                             iov->iov_pos + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
  891                         iov->iov_bar[i].res = NULL;
  892                 }
  893         }
  894 
  895         if (iov->iov_flags & IOV_RMAN_INITED) {
  896                 rman_fini(&iov->rman);
  897                 iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_RMAN_INITED;
  898         }
  899 
  900         error = 0;
  901 out:
  902         free(devlist, M_TEMP);
  903         iov->iov_flags &= ~IOV_BUSY;
  904         return (error);
  905 }
  906 
  907 static int
  908 pci_iov_delete(struct cdev *cdev)
  909 {
  910         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
  911         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
  912         int error;
  913 
  914         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  915         dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
  916         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
  917 
  918         if ((iov->iov_flags & IOV_BUSY) != 0) {
  919                 error = EBUSY;
  920                 goto out;
  921         }
  922         if (iov->iov_num_vfs == 0) {
  923                 error = ECHILD;
  924                 goto out;
  925         }
  926 
  927         error = pci_iov_delete_iov_children(dinfo);
  928 
  929 out:
  930         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  931         return (error);
  932 }
  933 
  934 static int
  935 pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, struct pci_iov_schema *output)
  936 {
  937         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
  938         void *packed;
  939         size_t output_len, size;
  940         int error;
  941 
  942         packed = NULL;
  943 
  944         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  945         dinfo = cdev->si_drv1;
  946         packed = nvlist_pack(dinfo->cfg.iov->iov_schema, &size);
  947         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  948 
  949         if (packed == NULL) {
  950                 error = ENOMEM;
  951                 goto fail;
  952         }
  953 
  954         output_len = output->len;
  955         output->len = size;
  956         if (size <= output_len) {
  957                 error = copyout(packed, output->schema, size);
  958 
  959                 if (error != 0)
  960                         goto fail;
  961 
  962                 output->error = 0;
  963         } else
  964                 /*
  965                  * If we return an error then the ioctl code won't copyout
  966                  * output back to userland, so we flag the error in the struct
  967                  * instead.
  968                  */
  969                 output->error = EMSGSIZE;
  970 
  971         error = 0;
  972 
  973 fail:
  974         free(packed, M_NVLIST);
  975 
  976         return (error);
  977 }
  978 
  979 static int
  980 pci_iov_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
  981     struct thread *td)
  982 {
  983 
  984         switch (cmd) {
  985         case IOV_CONFIG:
  986                 return (pci_iov_config(dev, (struct pci_iov_arg *)data));
  987         case IOV_DELETE:
  988                 return (pci_iov_delete(dev));
  989         case IOV_GET_SCHEMA:
  990                 return (pci_iov_get_schema_ioctl(dev,
  991                     (struct pci_iov_schema *)data));
  992         default:
  993                 return (EINVAL);
  994         }
  995 }
  996 
  997 struct resource *
  998 pci_vf_alloc_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int *rid,
  999     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
 1000 {
 1001         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
 1002         struct pcicfg_iov *iov;
 1003         struct pci_map *map;
 1004         struct resource *res;
 1005         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
 1006         rman_res_t bar_start, bar_end;
 1007         pci_addr_t bar_length;
 1008         int error;
 1009 
 1010         dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
 1011         iov = dinfo->cfg.iov;
 1012 
 1013         map = pci_find_bar(child, *rid);
 1014         if (map == NULL)
 1015                 return (NULL);
 1016 
 1017         bar_length = 1 << map->pm_size;
 1018         bar_start = map->pm_value;
 1019         bar_end = bar_start + bar_length - 1;
 1020 
 1021         /* Make sure that the resource fits the constraints. */
 1022         if (bar_start >= end || bar_end <= bar_start || count != 1)
 1023                 return (NULL);
 1024 
 1025         /* Clamp the resource to the constraints if necessary. */
 1026         if (bar_start < start)
 1027                 bar_start = start;
 1028         if (bar_end > end)
 1029                 bar_end = end;
 1030         bar_length = bar_end - bar_start + 1;
 1031 
 1032         res = rman_reserve_resource(&iov->rman, bar_start, bar_end,
 1033             bar_length, flags, child);
 1034         if (res == NULL)
 1035                 return (NULL);
 1036 
 1037         rle = resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid,
 1038             bar_start, bar_end, 1);
 1039         if (rle == NULL) {
 1040                 rman_release_resource(res);
 1041                 return (NULL);
 1042         }
 1043 
 1044         rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
 1045 
 1046         if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
 1047                 error = bus_activate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, *rid, res);
 1048                 if (error != 0) {
 1049                         resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
 1050                             *rid);
 1051                         rman_release_resource(res);
 1052                         return (NULL);
 1053                 }
 1054         }
 1055         rle->res = res;
 1056 
 1057         return (res);
 1058 }
 1059 
 1060 int
 1061 pci_vf_release_mem_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int rid,
 1062     struct resource *r)
 1063 {
 1064         struct pci_devinfo *dinfo;
 1065         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
 1066         int error;
 1067 
 1068         dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
 1069 
 1070         if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
 1071                 error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, r);
 1072                 if (error != 0)
 1073                         return (error);
 1074         }
 1075 
 1076         rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
 1077         if (rle != NULL) {
 1078                 rle->res = NULL;
 1079                 resource_list_delete(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
 1080                     rid);
 1081         }
 1082 
 1083         return (rman_release_resource(r));
 1084 }

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