The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/pci/pcivar.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   10  *    disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/dev/pci/pcivar.h 223885 2011-07-09 14:30:13Z kib $
   27  *
   28  */
   29 
   30 #ifndef _PCIVAR_H_
   31 #define _PCIVAR_H_
   32 
   33 #include <sys/queue.h>
   34 
   35 /* some PCI bus constants */
   36 #define PCI_MAXMAPS_0   6       /* max. no. of memory/port maps */
   37 #define PCI_MAXMAPS_1   2       /* max. no. of maps for PCI to PCI bridge */
   38 #define PCI_MAXMAPS_2   1       /* max. no. of maps for CardBus bridge */
   39 
   40 typedef uint64_t pci_addr_t;
   41 
   42 /* Interesting values for PCI power management */
   43 struct pcicfg_pp {
   44     uint16_t    pp_cap;         /* PCI power management capabilities */
   45     uint8_t     pp_status;      /* conf. space addr. of PM control/status reg */
   46     uint8_t     pp_bse;         /* conf. space addr. of PM BSE reg */
   47     uint8_t     pp_data;        /* conf. space addr. of PM data reg */
   48 };
   49 
   50 struct pci_map {
   51     pci_addr_t  pm_value;       /* Raw BAR value */
   52     pci_addr_t  pm_size;
   53     uint8_t     pm_reg;
   54     STAILQ_ENTRY(pci_map) pm_link;
   55 };
   56 
   57 struct vpd_readonly {
   58     char        keyword[2];
   59     char        *value;
   60 };
   61 
   62 struct vpd_write {
   63     char        keyword[2];
   64     char        *value;
   65     int         start;
   66     int         len;
   67 };
   68 
   69 struct pcicfg_vpd {
   70     uint8_t     vpd_reg;        /* base register, + 2 for addr, + 4 data */
   71     char        vpd_cached;
   72     char        *vpd_ident;     /* string identifier */
   73     int         vpd_rocnt;
   74     struct vpd_readonly *vpd_ros;
   75     int         vpd_wcnt;
   76     struct vpd_write *vpd_w;
   77 };
   78 
   79 /* Interesting values for PCI MSI */
   80 struct pcicfg_msi {
   81     uint16_t    msi_ctrl;       /* Message Control */
   82     uint8_t     msi_location;   /* Offset of MSI capability registers. */
   83     uint8_t     msi_msgnum;     /* Number of messages */
   84     int         msi_alloc;      /* Number of allocated messages. */
   85     uint64_t    msi_addr;       /* Contents of address register. */
   86     uint16_t    msi_data;       /* Contents of data register. */
   87     u_int       msi_handlers;
   88 };
   89 
   90 /* Interesting values for PCI MSI-X */
   91 struct msix_vector {
   92     uint64_t    mv_address;     /* Contents of address register. */
   93     uint32_t    mv_data;        /* Contents of data register. */
   94     int         mv_irq;
   95 };
   96 
   97 struct msix_table_entry {
   98     u_int       mte_vector;     /* 1-based index into msix_vectors array. */
   99     u_int       mte_handlers;
  100 };
  101 
  102 struct pcicfg_msix {
  103     uint16_t    msix_ctrl;      /* Message Control */
  104     uint16_t    msix_msgnum;    /* Number of messages */
  105     uint8_t     msix_location;  /* Offset of MSI-X capability registers. */
  106     uint8_t     msix_table_bar; /* BAR containing vector table. */
  107     uint8_t     msix_pba_bar;   /* BAR containing PBA. */
  108     uint32_t    msix_table_offset;
  109     uint32_t    msix_pba_offset;
  110     int         msix_alloc;     /* Number of allocated vectors. */
  111     int         msix_table_len; /* Length of virtual table. */
  112     struct msix_table_entry *msix_table; /* Virtual table. */
  113     struct msix_vector *msix_vectors;   /* Array of allocated vectors. */
  114     struct resource *msix_table_res;    /* Resource containing vector table. */
  115     struct resource *msix_pba_res;      /* Resource containing PBA. */
  116 };
  117 
  118 /* Interesting values for HyperTransport */
  119 struct pcicfg_ht {
  120     uint8_t     ht_slave;       /* Non-zero if device is an HT slave. */
  121     uint8_t     ht_msimap;      /* Offset of MSI mapping cap registers. */
  122     uint16_t    ht_msictrl;     /* MSI mapping control */
  123     uint64_t    ht_msiaddr;     /* MSI mapping base address */
  124 };
  125 
  126 /* config header information common to all header types */
  127 typedef struct pcicfg {
  128     struct device *dev;         /* device which owns this */
  129 
  130     STAILQ_HEAD(, pci_map) maps; /* BARs */
  131 
  132     uint16_t    subvendor;      /* card vendor ID */
  133     uint16_t    subdevice;      /* card device ID, assigned by card vendor */
  134     uint16_t    vendor;         /* chip vendor ID */
  135     uint16_t    device;         /* chip device ID, assigned by chip vendor */
  136 
  137     uint16_t    cmdreg;         /* disable/enable chip and PCI options */
  138     uint16_t    statreg;        /* supported PCI features and error state */
  139 
  140     uint8_t     baseclass;      /* chip PCI class */
  141     uint8_t     subclass;       /* chip PCI subclass */
  142     uint8_t     progif;         /* chip PCI programming interface */
  143     uint8_t     revid;          /* chip revision ID */
  144 
  145     uint8_t     hdrtype;        /* chip config header type */
  146     uint8_t     cachelnsz;      /* cache line size in 4byte units */
  147     uint8_t     intpin;         /* PCI interrupt pin */
  148     uint8_t     intline;        /* interrupt line (IRQ for PC arch) */
  149 
  150     uint8_t     mingnt;         /* min. useful bus grant time in 250ns units */
  151     uint8_t     maxlat;         /* max. tolerated bus grant latency in 250ns */
  152     uint8_t     lattimer;       /* latency timer in units of 30ns bus cycles */
  153 
  154     uint8_t     mfdev;          /* multi-function device (from hdrtype reg) */
  155     uint8_t     nummaps;        /* actual number of PCI maps used */
  156 
  157     uint32_t    domain;         /* PCI domain */
  158     uint8_t     bus;            /* config space bus address */
  159     uint8_t     slot;           /* config space slot address */
  160     uint8_t     func;           /* config space function number */
  161 
  162     struct pcicfg_pp pp;        /* Power management */
  163     struct pcicfg_vpd vpd;      /* Vital product data */
  164     struct pcicfg_msi msi;      /* PCI MSI */
  165     struct pcicfg_msix msix;    /* PCI MSI-X */
  166     struct pcicfg_ht ht;        /* HyperTransport */
  167 } pcicfgregs;
  168 
  169 /* additional type 1 device config header information (PCI to PCI bridge) */
  170 
  171 #define PCI_PPBMEMBASE(h,l)  ((((pci_addr_t)(h) << 32) + ((l)<<16)) & ~0xfffff)
  172 #define PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(h,l) ((((pci_addr_t)(h) << 32) + ((l)<<16)) | 0xfffff)
  173 #define PCI_PPBIOBASE(h,l)   ((((h)<<16) + ((l)<<8)) & ~0xfff)
  174 #define PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(h,l)  ((((h)<<16) + ((l)<<8)) | 0xfff)
  175 
  176 typedef struct {
  177     pci_addr_t  pmembase;       /* base address of prefetchable memory */
  178     pci_addr_t  pmemlimit;      /* topmost address of prefetchable memory */
  179     uint32_t    membase;        /* base address of memory window */
  180     uint32_t    memlimit;       /* topmost address of memory window */
  181     uint32_t    iobase;         /* base address of port window */
  182     uint32_t    iolimit;        /* topmost address of port window */
  183     uint16_t    secstat;        /* secondary bus status register */
  184     uint16_t    bridgectl;      /* bridge control register */
  185     uint8_t     seclat;         /* CardBus latency timer */
  186 } pcih1cfgregs;
  187 
  188 /* additional type 2 device config header information (CardBus bridge) */
  189 
  190 typedef struct {
  191     uint32_t    membase0;       /* base address of memory window */
  192     uint32_t    memlimit0;      /* topmost address of memory window */
  193     uint32_t    membase1;       /* base address of memory window */
  194     uint32_t    memlimit1;      /* topmost address of memory window */
  195     uint32_t    iobase0;        /* base address of port window */
  196     uint32_t    iolimit0;       /* topmost address of port window */
  197     uint32_t    iobase1;        /* base address of port window */
  198     uint32_t    iolimit1;       /* topmost address of port window */
  199     uint32_t    pccardif;       /* PC Card 16bit IF legacy more base addr. */
  200     uint16_t    secstat;        /* secondary bus status register */
  201     uint16_t    bridgectl;      /* bridge control register */
  202     uint8_t     seclat;         /* CardBus latency timer */
  203 } pcih2cfgregs;
  204 
  205 extern uint32_t pci_numdevs;
  206 
  207 /* Only if the prerequisites are present */
  208 #if defined(_SYS_BUS_H_) && defined(_SYS_PCIIO_H_)
  209 struct pci_devinfo {
  210         STAILQ_ENTRY(pci_devinfo) pci_links;
  211         struct resource_list resources;
  212         pcicfgregs              cfg;
  213         struct pci_conf         conf;
  214 };
  215 #endif
  216 
  217 #ifdef _SYS_BUS_H_
  218 
  219 #include "pci_if.h"
  220 
  221 enum pci_device_ivars {
  222     PCI_IVAR_SUBVENDOR,
  223     PCI_IVAR_SUBDEVICE,
  224     PCI_IVAR_VENDOR,
  225     PCI_IVAR_DEVICE,
  226     PCI_IVAR_DEVID,
  227     PCI_IVAR_CLASS,
  228     PCI_IVAR_SUBCLASS,
  229     PCI_IVAR_PROGIF,
  230     PCI_IVAR_REVID,
  231     PCI_IVAR_INTPIN,
  232     PCI_IVAR_IRQ,
  233     PCI_IVAR_DOMAIN,
  234     PCI_IVAR_BUS,
  235     PCI_IVAR_SLOT,
  236     PCI_IVAR_FUNCTION,
  237     PCI_IVAR_ETHADDR,
  238     PCI_IVAR_CMDREG,
  239     PCI_IVAR_CACHELNSZ,
  240     PCI_IVAR_MINGNT,
  241     PCI_IVAR_MAXLAT,
  242     PCI_IVAR_LATTIMER
  243 };
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Simplified accessors for pci devices
  247  */
  248 #define PCI_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type)                                   \
  249         __BUS_ACCESSOR(pci, var, PCI, ivar, type)
  250 
  251 PCI_ACCESSOR(subvendor,         SUBVENDOR,      uint16_t)
  252 PCI_ACCESSOR(subdevice,         SUBDEVICE,      uint16_t)
  253 PCI_ACCESSOR(vendor,            VENDOR,         uint16_t)
  254 PCI_ACCESSOR(device,            DEVICE,         uint16_t)
  255 PCI_ACCESSOR(devid,             DEVID,          uint32_t)
  256 PCI_ACCESSOR(class,             CLASS,          uint8_t)
  257 PCI_ACCESSOR(subclass,          SUBCLASS,       uint8_t)
  258 PCI_ACCESSOR(progif,            PROGIF,         uint8_t)
  259 PCI_ACCESSOR(revid,             REVID,          uint8_t)
  260 PCI_ACCESSOR(intpin,            INTPIN,         uint8_t)
  261 PCI_ACCESSOR(irq,               IRQ,            uint8_t)
  262 PCI_ACCESSOR(domain,            DOMAIN,         uint32_t)
  263 PCI_ACCESSOR(bus,               BUS,            uint8_t)
  264 PCI_ACCESSOR(slot,              SLOT,           uint8_t)
  265 PCI_ACCESSOR(function,          FUNCTION,       uint8_t)
  266 PCI_ACCESSOR(ether,             ETHADDR,        uint8_t *)
  267 PCI_ACCESSOR(cmdreg,            CMDREG,         uint8_t)
  268 PCI_ACCESSOR(cachelnsz,         CACHELNSZ,      uint8_t)
  269 PCI_ACCESSOR(mingnt,            MINGNT,         uint8_t)
  270 PCI_ACCESSOR(maxlat,            MAXLAT,         uint8_t)
  271 PCI_ACCESSOR(lattimer,          LATTIMER,       uint8_t)
  272 
  273 #undef PCI_ACCESSOR
  274 
  275 /*
  276  * Operations on configuration space.
  277  */
  278 static __inline uint32_t
  279 pci_read_config(device_t dev, int reg, int width)
  280 {
  281     return PCI_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(dev), dev, reg, width);
  282 }
  283 
  284 static __inline void
  285 pci_write_config(device_t dev, int reg, uint32_t val, int width)
  286 {
  287     PCI_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(dev), dev, reg, val, width);
  288 }
  289 
  290 /*
  291  * Ivars for pci bridges.
  292  */
  293 
  294 /*typedef enum pci_device_ivars pcib_device_ivars;*/
  295 enum pcib_device_ivars {
  296         PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN,
  297         PCIB_IVAR_BUS
  298 };
  299 
  300 #define PCIB_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type)                                   \
  301     __BUS_ACCESSOR(pcib, var, PCIB, ivar, type)
  302 
  303 PCIB_ACCESSOR(domain,           DOMAIN,         uint32_t)
  304 PCIB_ACCESSOR(bus,              BUS,            uint32_t)
  305 
  306 #undef PCIB_ACCESSOR
  307 
  308 /*
  309  * PCI interrupt validation.  Invalid interrupt values such as 0 or 128
  310  * on i386 or other platforms should be mapped out in the MD pcireadconf
  311  * code and not here, since the only MI invalid IRQ is 255.
  312  */
  313 #define PCI_INVALID_IRQ         255
  314 #define PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(x)  ((x) != PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
  315 
  316 /*
  317  * Convenience functions.
  318  *
  319  * These should be used in preference to manually manipulating
  320  * configuration space.
  321  */
  322 static __inline int
  323 pci_enable_busmaster(device_t dev)
  324 {
  325     return(PCI_ENABLE_BUSMASTER(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
  326 }
  327 
  328 static __inline int
  329 pci_disable_busmaster(device_t dev)
  330 {
  331     return(PCI_DISABLE_BUSMASTER(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
  332 }
  333 
  334 static __inline int
  335 pci_enable_io(device_t dev, int space)
  336 {
  337     return(PCI_ENABLE_IO(device_get_parent(dev), dev, space));
  338 }
  339 
  340 static __inline int
  341 pci_disable_io(device_t dev, int space)
  342 {
  343     return(PCI_DISABLE_IO(device_get_parent(dev), dev, space));
  344 }
  345 
  346 static __inline int
  347 pci_get_vpd_ident(device_t dev, const char **identptr)
  348 {
  349     return(PCI_GET_VPD_IDENT(device_get_parent(dev), dev, identptr));
  350 }
  351 
  352 static __inline int
  353 pci_get_vpd_readonly(device_t dev, const char *kw, const char **identptr)
  354 {
  355     return(PCI_GET_VPD_READONLY(device_get_parent(dev), dev, kw, identptr));
  356 }
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Check if the address range falls within the VGA defined address range(s)
  360  */
  361 static __inline int
  362 pci_is_vga_ioport_range(u_long start, u_long end)
  363 {
  364  
  365         return (((start >= 0x3b0 && end <= 0x3bb) ||
  366             (start >= 0x3c0 && end <= 0x3df)) ? 1 : 0);
  367 }
  368 
  369 static __inline int
  370 pci_is_vga_memory_range(u_long start, u_long end)
  371 {
  372 
  373         return ((start >= 0xa0000 && end <= 0xbffff) ? 1 : 0);
  374 }
  375 
  376 /*
  377  * PCI power states are as defined by ACPI:
  378  *
  379  * D0   State in which device is on and running.  It is receiving full
  380  *      power from the system and delivering full functionality to the user.
  381  * D1   Class-specific low-power state in which device context may or may not
  382  *      be lost.  Buses in D1 cannot do anything to the bus that would force
  383  *      devices on that bus to lose context.
  384  * D2   Class-specific low-power state in which device context may or may
  385  *      not be lost.  Attains greater power savings than D1.  Buses in D2
  386  *      can cause devices on that bus to lose some context.  Devices in D2
  387  *      must be prepared for the bus to be in D2 or higher.
  388  * D3   State in which the device is off and not running.  Device context is
  389  *      lost.  Power can be removed from the device.
  390  */
  391 #define PCI_POWERSTATE_D0       0
  392 #define PCI_POWERSTATE_D1       1
  393 #define PCI_POWERSTATE_D2       2
  394 #define PCI_POWERSTATE_D3       3
  395 #define PCI_POWERSTATE_UNKNOWN  -1
  396 
  397 static __inline int
  398 pci_set_powerstate(device_t dev, int state)
  399 {
  400     return PCI_SET_POWERSTATE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, state);
  401 }
  402 
  403 static __inline int
  404 pci_get_powerstate(device_t dev)
  405 {
  406     return PCI_GET_POWERSTATE(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
  407 }
  408 
  409 static __inline int
  410 pci_find_cap(device_t dev, int capability, int *capreg)
  411 {
  412     return (PCI_FIND_EXTCAP(device_get_parent(dev), dev, capability, capreg));
  413 }
  414 
  415 static __inline int
  416 pci_find_extcap(device_t dev, int capability, int *capreg)
  417 {
  418     return (PCI_FIND_EXTCAP(device_get_parent(dev), dev, capability, capreg));
  419 }
  420 
  421 static __inline int
  422 pci_alloc_msi(device_t dev, int *count)
  423 {
  424     return (PCI_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(dev), dev, count));
  425 }
  426 
  427 static __inline int
  428 pci_alloc_msix(device_t dev, int *count)
  429 {
  430     return (PCI_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(dev), dev, count));
  431 }
  432 
  433 static __inline int
  434 pci_remap_msix(device_t dev, int count, const u_int *vectors)
  435 {
  436     return (PCI_REMAP_MSIX(device_get_parent(dev), dev, count, vectors));
  437 }
  438 
  439 static __inline int
  440 pci_release_msi(device_t dev)
  441 {
  442     return (PCI_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
  443 }
  444 
  445 static __inline int
  446 pci_msi_count(device_t dev)
  447 {
  448     return (PCI_MSI_COUNT(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
  449 }
  450 
  451 static __inline int
  452 pci_msix_count(device_t dev)
  453 {
  454     return (PCI_MSIX_COUNT(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
  455 }
  456 
  457 device_t pci_find_bsf(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
  458 device_t pci_find_dbsf(uint32_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
  459 device_t pci_find_device(uint16_t, uint16_t);
  460 device_t pci_find_class(uint8_t class, uint8_t subclass);
  461 
  462 /* Can be used by drivers to manage the MSI-X table. */
  463 int     pci_pending_msix(device_t dev, u_int index);
  464 
  465 int     pci_msi_device_blacklisted(device_t dev);
  466 
  467 void    pci_ht_map_msi(device_t dev, uint64_t addr);
  468 
  469 int     pci_get_max_read_req(device_t dev);
  470 int     pci_set_max_read_req(device_t dev, int size);
  471 
  472 #endif  /* _SYS_BUS_H_ */
  473 
  474 /*
  475  * cdev switch for control device, initialised in generic PCI code
  476  */
  477 extern struct cdevsw pcicdev;
  478 
  479 /*
  480  * List of all PCI devices, generation count for the list.
  481  */
  482 STAILQ_HEAD(devlist, pci_devinfo);
  483 
  484 extern struct devlist   pci_devq;
  485 extern uint32_t pci_generation;
  486 
  487 struct pci_map *pci_find_bar(device_t dev, int reg);
  488 int     pci_bar_enabled(device_t dev, struct pci_map *pm);
  489 
  490 #endif /* _PCIVAR_H_ */

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