The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
   16  *      William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
   22  * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
   23  * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
   24  * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
   25  * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
   26  *
   27  * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
   28  * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
   29  * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
   30  * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
   31  * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
   32  * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
   33  * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
   34  * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
   35  *
   36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
   37  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   39  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
   40  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   41  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   42  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   44  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   45  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   46  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   47  *
   48  *      from: unknown origin, 386BSD 0.1
   49  *      From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
   50  *      From Id: nlpt.c,v 1.14 1999/02/08 13:55:43 des Exp
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c 227814 2011-11-22 11:35:24Z attilio $");
   55 
   56 /*
   57  * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
   58  * Written by William Jolitz 12/18/90
   59  */
   60 
   61 /*
   62  * Updated for ppbus by Nicolas Souchu
   63  * [Mon Jul 28 1997]
   64  */
   65 
   66 #include "opt_lpt.h"
   67 
   68 #include <sys/param.h>
   69 #include <sys/systm.h>
   70 #include <sys/module.h>
   71 #include <sys/bus.h>
   72 #include <sys/conf.h>
   73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   74 #include <sys/uio.h>
   75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   77 
   78 #include <machine/bus.h>
   79 #include <machine/resource.h>
   80 #include <sys/rman.h>
   81 
   82 #include <dev/ppbus/lptio.h>
   83 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
   84 #include <dev/ppbus/ppb_1284.h>
   85 #include <dev/ppbus/lpt.h>
   86 #include "ppbus_if.h"
   87 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbio.h>
   88 
   89 #ifndef LPT_DEBUG
   90 #define lprintf(args)
   91 #else
   92 #define lprintf(args)                                           \
   93                 do {                                            \
   94                         if (lptflag)                            \
   95                                 printf args;                    \
   96                 } while (0)
   97 static int volatile lptflag = 1;
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 #define LPINITRDY       4       /* wait up to 4 seconds for a ready */
  101 #define LPTOUTINITIAL   10      /* initial timeout to wait for ready 1/10 s */
  102 #define LPTOUTMAX       1       /* maximal timeout 1 s */
  103 #define LPPRI           (PZERO+8)
  104 #define BUFSIZE         1024
  105 #define BUFSTATSIZE     32
  106 
  107 struct lpt_data {
  108         device_t sc_dev;
  109         struct cdev *sc_cdev;
  110         struct cdev *sc_cdev_bypass;
  111         short   sc_state;
  112         /* default case: negative prime, negative ack, handshake strobe,
  113            prime once */
  114         u_char  sc_control;
  115         char    sc_flags;
  116 #define LP_POS_INIT     0x04    /* if we are a postive init signal */
  117 #define LP_POS_ACK      0x08    /* if we are a positive going ack */
  118 #define LP_NO_PRIME     0x10    /* don't prime the printer at all */
  119 #define LP_PRIMEOPEN    0x20    /* prime on every open */
  120 #define LP_AUTOLF       0x40    /* tell printer to do an automatic lf */
  121 #define LP_BYPASS       0x80    /* bypass  printer ready checks */
  122         void    *sc_inbuf;
  123         void    *sc_statbuf;
  124         short   sc_xfercnt ;
  125         char    sc_primed;
  126         char    *sc_cp ;
  127         u_short sc_irq ;        /* IRQ status of port */
  128 #define LP_HAS_IRQ      0x01    /* we have an irq available */
  129 #define LP_USE_IRQ      0x02    /* we are using our irq */
  130 #define LP_ENABLE_IRQ   0x04    /* enable IRQ on open */
  131 #define LP_ENABLE_EXT   0x10    /* we shall use advanced mode when possible */
  132         u_char  sc_backoff ;    /* time to call lptout() again */
  133         struct callout sc_timer;
  134 
  135         struct resource *sc_intr_resource;      /* interrupt resource */
  136         void    *sc_intr_cookie;                /* interrupt cookie */
  137 };
  138 
  139 #define LPT_NAME        "lpt"           /* our official name */
  140 
  141 static timeout_t lptout;
  142 static int      lpt_port_test(device_t dev, u_char data, u_char mask);
  143 static int      lpt_detect(device_t dev);
  144 
  145 #define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \
  146         ((struct lpt_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
  147 
  148 static void lptintr(void *arg);
  149 
  150 static devclass_t lpt_devclass;
  151 
  152 
  153 /* bits for state */
  154 #define OPEN            (1<<0)  /* device is open */
  155 #define ASLP            (1<<1)  /* awaiting draining of printer */
  156 #define EERROR          (1<<2)  /* error was received from printer */
  157 #define OBUSY           (1<<3)  /* printer is busy doing output */
  158 #define LPTOUT          (1<<4)  /* timeout while not selected */
  159 #define TOUT            (1<<5)  /* timeout while not selected */
  160 #define LPTINIT         (1<<6)  /* waiting to initialize for open */
  161 #define INTERRUPTED     (1<<7)  /* write call was interrupted */
  162 #define HAVEBUS         (1<<8)  /* the driver owns the bus */
  163 
  164 /* status masks to interrogate printer status */
  165 #define RDY_MASK        (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)     /* ready ? */
  166 #define LP_READY        (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)
  167 
  168 /* Printer Ready condition  - from lpa.c */
  169 /* Only used in polling code */
  170 #define LPS_INVERT      (LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK |           LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
  171 #define LPS_MASK        (LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK | LPS_OUT | LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
  172 #define NOT_READY(ppbus) ((ppb_rstr(ppbus)^LPS_INVERT)&LPS_MASK)
  173 
  174 #define MAX_SLEEP       (hz*5)  /* Timeout while waiting for device ready */
  175 #define MAX_SPIN        20      /* Max delay for device ready in usecs */
  176 
  177 
  178 static  d_open_t        lptopen;
  179 static  d_close_t       lptclose;
  180 static  d_write_t       lptwrite;
  181 static  d_read_t        lptread;
  182 static  d_ioctl_t       lptioctl;
  183 
  184 static struct cdevsw lpt_cdevsw = {
  185         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  186         .d_open =       lptopen,
  187         .d_close =      lptclose,
  188         .d_read =       lptread,
  189         .d_write =      lptwrite,
  190         .d_ioctl =      lptioctl,
  191         .d_name =       LPT_NAME,
  192 };
  193 
  194 static int
  195 lpt_request_ppbus(device_t dev, int how)
  196 {
  197         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  198         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  199         int error;
  200 
  201         /*
  202          * We might already have the bus for a write(2) after an interrupted
  203          * write(2) call.
  204          */
  205         ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
  206         if (sc->sc_state & HAVEBUS)
  207                 return (0);
  208 
  209         error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, dev, how);
  210         if (error == 0)
  211                 sc->sc_state |= HAVEBUS;
  212         return (error);
  213 }
  214 
  215 static int
  216 lpt_release_ppbus(device_t dev)
  217 {
  218         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  219         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  220         int error = 0;
  221 
  222         ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
  223         if (sc->sc_state & HAVEBUS) {
  224                 error = ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev);
  225                 if (error == 0)
  226                         sc->sc_state &= ~HAVEBUS;
  227         }
  228         return (error);
  229 }
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value
  233  */
  234 static int
  235 lpt_port_test(device_t ppbus, u_char data, u_char mask)
  236 {
  237         int     temp, timeout;
  238 
  239         data = data & mask;
  240         ppb_wdtr(ppbus, data);
  241         timeout = 10000;
  242         do {
  243                 DELAY(10);
  244                 temp = ppb_rdtr(ppbus) & mask;
  245         }
  246         while (temp != data && --timeout);
  247         lprintf(("out=%x\tin=%x\ttout=%d\n", data, temp, timeout));
  248         return (temp == data);
  249 }
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * Probe simplified by replacing multiple loops with a hardcoded
  253  * test pattern - 1999/02/08 des@freebsd.org
  254  *
  255  * New lpt port probe Geoff Rehmet - Rhodes University - 14/2/94
  256  * Based partially on Rod Grimes' printer probe
  257  *
  258  * Logic:
  259  *      1) If no port address was given, use the bios detected ports
  260  *         and autodetect what ports the printers are on.
  261  *      2) Otherwise, probe the data port at the address given,
  262  *         using the method in Rod Grimes' port probe.
  263  *         (Much code ripped off directly from Rod's probe.)
  264  *
  265  * Comments from Rod's probe:
  266  * Logic:
  267  *      1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
  268  *         to the data port.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
  269  *         walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
  270  *
  271  *      2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
  272  *         to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
  273  *         per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
  274  *         do different things with them.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating
  275  *         ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
  276  *
  277  *         Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
  278  *         so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
  279  *
  280  *         XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
  281  *         don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
  282  *         should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
  283  *
  284  *         We are finally left with a mask of 0x14, due to some printers
  285  *         being adamant about holding other bits high ........
  286  *
  287  *         Before probing the control port, we write a 0 to the data port -
  288  *         If not, some printers chuck out garbage when the strobe line
  289  *         gets toggled.
  290  *
  291  *      3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
  292  *
  293  *      This probe routine has been tested on Epson Lx-800, HP LJ3P,
  294  *      Epson FX-1170 and C.Itoh 8510RM
  295  *      printers.
  296  *      Quick exit on fail added.
  297  */
  298 static int
  299 lpt_detect(device_t dev)
  300 {
  301         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  302 
  303         static u_char   testbyte[18] = {
  304                 0x55,                   /* alternating zeros */
  305                 0xaa,                   /* alternating ones */
  306                 0xfe, 0xfd, 0xfb, 0xf7,
  307                 0xef, 0xdf, 0xbf, 0x7f, /* walking zero */
  308                 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08,
  309                 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80  /* walking one */
  310         };
  311         int             i, error, status;
  312 
  313         status = 1;                             /* assume success */
  314 
  315         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  316         if ((error = lpt_request_ppbus(dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))) {
  317                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  318                 device_printf(dev, "cannot alloc ppbus (%d)!\n", error);
  319                 return (0);
  320         }
  321 
  322         for (i = 0; i < 18 && status; i++)
  323                 if (!lpt_port_test(ppbus, testbyte[i], 0xff)) {
  324                         status = 0;
  325                         break;
  326                 }
  327 
  328         /* write 0's to control and data ports */
  329         ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
  330         ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
  331 
  332         lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
  333         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  334 
  335         return (status);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static void
  339 lpt_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  340 {
  341 
  342         device_t dev;
  343 
  344         dev = device_find_child(parent, LPT_NAME, -1);
  345         if (!dev)
  346                 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, LPT_NAME, -1);
  347 }
  348 
  349 /*
  350  * lpt_probe()
  351  */
  352 static int
  353 lpt_probe(device_t dev)
  354 {
  355 
  356         if (!lpt_detect(dev))
  357                 return (ENXIO);
  358 
  359         device_set_desc(dev, "Printer");
  360 
  361         return (0);
  362 }
  363 
  364 static int
  365 lpt_attach(device_t dev)
  366 {
  367         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  368         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  369         int rid = 0, unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  370         int error;
  371 
  372         sc->sc_primed = 0;      /* not primed yet */
  373         ppb_init_callout(ppbus, &sc->sc_timer, 0);
  374 
  375         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  376         if ((error = lpt_request_ppbus(dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))) {
  377                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  378                 device_printf(dev, "cannot alloc ppbus (%d)!\n", error);
  379                 return (0);
  380         }
  381 
  382         ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_NINIT);
  383         lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
  384         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  385 
  386         /* declare our interrupt handler */
  387         sc->sc_intr_resource = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  388             RF_SHAREABLE);
  389         if (sc->sc_intr_resource) {
  390                 error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_intr_resource,
  391                     INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, lptintr, sc,
  392                     &sc->sc_intr_cookie);
  393                 if (error) {
  394                         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid,
  395                             sc->sc_intr_resource);
  396                         device_printf(dev,
  397                             "Unable to register interrupt handler\n");
  398                         return (error);
  399                 }
  400                 sc->sc_irq = LP_HAS_IRQ | LP_USE_IRQ | LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
  401                 device_printf(dev, "Interrupt-driven port\n");
  402         } else {
  403                 sc->sc_irq = 0;
  404                 device_printf(dev, "Polled port\n");
  405         }
  406         lprintf(("irq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
  407 
  408         sc->sc_inbuf = malloc(BUFSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  409         sc->sc_statbuf = malloc(BUFSTATSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  410         sc->sc_dev = dev;
  411         sc->sc_cdev = make_dev(&lpt_cdevsw, unit,
  412             UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, LPT_NAME "%d", unit);
  413         sc->sc_cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
  414         sc->sc_cdev->si_drv2 = 0;
  415         sc->sc_cdev_bypass = make_dev(&lpt_cdevsw, unit,
  416             UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, LPT_NAME "%d.ctl", unit);
  417         sc->sc_cdev_bypass->si_drv1 = sc;
  418         sc->sc_cdev_bypass->si_drv2 = (void *)LP_BYPASS;
  419         return (0);
  420 }
  421 
  422 static int
  423 lpt_detach(device_t dev)
  424 {
  425         struct lpt_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
  426         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  427 
  428         destroy_dev(sc->sc_cdev);
  429         destroy_dev(sc->sc_cdev_bypass);
  430         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  431         lpt_release_ppbus(dev);
  432         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  433         callout_drain(&sc->sc_timer);
  434         if (sc->sc_intr_resource != NULL) {
  435                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_intr_resource,
  436                     sc->sc_intr_cookie);
  437                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_intr_resource);
  438         }
  439         free(sc->sc_inbuf, M_DEVBUF);
  440         free(sc->sc_statbuf, M_DEVBUF);
  441 
  442         return (0);
  443 }
  444 
  445 static void
  446 lptout(void *arg)
  447 {
  448         struct lpt_data *sc = arg;
  449         device_t dev = sc->sc_dev;
  450         device_t ppbus;
  451 
  452         ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  453         ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
  454         lprintf(("T %x ", ppb_rstr(ppbus)));
  455         if (sc->sc_state & OPEN) {
  456                 sc->sc_backoff++;
  457                 if (sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX)
  458                         sc->sc_backoff = hz/LPTOUTMAX;
  459                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_timer, sc->sc_backoff, lptout, sc);
  460         } else
  461                 sc->sc_state &= ~TOUT;
  462 
  463         if (sc->sc_state & EERROR)
  464                 sc->sc_state &= ~EERROR;
  465 
  466         /*
  467          * Avoid possible hangs due to missed interrupts
  468          */
  469         if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
  470                 lptintr(sc);
  471         } else {
  472                 sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
  473                 wakeup(dev);
  474         }
  475 }
  476 
  477 /*
  478  * lptopen -- reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
  479  *      If LP_BYPASS flag is selected, then we do not try to select the
  480  *      printer -- this is just used for passing ioctls.
  481  */
  482 
  483 static  int
  484 lptopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  485 {
  486         int trys, err;
  487         struct lpt_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
  488         device_t lptdev;
  489         device_t ppbus;
  490 
  491         if (!sc)
  492                 return (ENXIO);
  493 
  494         lptdev = sc->sc_dev;
  495         ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  496 
  497         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  498         if (sc->sc_state) {
  499                 lprintf(("%s: still open %x\n", device_get_nameunit(lptdev),
  500                     sc->sc_state));
  501                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  502                 return(EBUSY);
  503         } else
  504                 sc->sc_state |= LPTINIT;
  505 
  506         sc->sc_flags = (uintptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
  507 
  508         /* Check for open with BYPASS flag set. */
  509         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
  510                 sc->sc_state = OPEN;
  511                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  512                 return(0);
  513         }
  514 
  515         /* request the ppbus only if we don't have it already */
  516         if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0) {
  517                 /* give it a chance to try later */
  518                 sc->sc_state = 0;
  519                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  520                 return (err);
  521         }
  522 
  523         lprintf(("%s flags 0x%x\n", device_get_nameunit(lptdev),
  524             sc->sc_flags));
  525 
  526         /* set IRQ status according to ENABLE_IRQ flag
  527          */
  528         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)
  529                 sc->sc_irq |= LP_USE_IRQ;
  530         else
  531                 sc->sc_irq &= ~LP_USE_IRQ;
  532 
  533         /* init printer */
  534         if ((sc->sc_flags & LP_NO_PRIME) == 0) {
  535                 if ((sc->sc_flags & LP_PRIMEOPEN) || sc->sc_primed == 0) {
  536                         ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
  537                         sc->sc_primed++;
  538                         DELAY(500);
  539                 }
  540         }
  541 
  542         ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT);
  543 
  544         /* wait till ready (printer running diagnostics) */
  545         trys = 0;
  546         do {
  547                 /* ran out of waiting for the printer */
  548                 if (trys++ >= LPINITRDY*4) {
  549                         lprintf(("status %x\n", ppb_rstr(ppbus)));
  550 
  551                         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  552                         sc->sc_state = 0;
  553                         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  554                         return (EBUSY);
  555                 }
  556 
  557                 /* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
  558                 if (ppb_sleep(ppbus, lptdev, LPPRI | PCATCH, "lptinit",
  559                     hz / 4) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
  560                         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  561                         sc->sc_state = 0;
  562                         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  563                         return (EBUSY);
  564                 }
  565 
  566                 /* is printer online and ready for output */
  567         } while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) &
  568                         (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
  569                                         (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR));
  570 
  571         sc->sc_control = LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT;
  572         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_AUTOLF)
  573                 sc->sc_control |= LPC_AUTOL;
  574 
  575         /* enable interrupt if interrupt-driven */
  576         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)
  577                 sc->sc_control |= LPC_ENA;
  578 
  579         ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
  580 
  581         sc->sc_state &= ~LPTINIT;
  582         sc->sc_state |= OPEN;
  583         sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
  584 
  585         /* only use timeout if using interrupt */
  586         lprintf(("irq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
  587         if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) {
  588                 sc->sc_state |= TOUT;
  589                 sc->sc_backoff = hz / LPTOUTINITIAL;
  590                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_timer, sc->sc_backoff, lptout, sc);
  591         }
  592 
  593         /* release the ppbus */
  594         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  595         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  596 
  597         lprintf(("opened.\n"));
  598         return(0);
  599 }
  600 
  601 /*
  602  * lptclose -- close the device, free the local line buffer.
  603  *
  604  * Check for interrupted write call added.
  605  */
  606 
  607 static  int
  608 lptclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  609 {
  610         struct lpt_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
  611         device_t lptdev = sc->sc_dev;
  612         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  613         int err;
  614 
  615         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  616         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS)
  617                 goto end_close;
  618 
  619         if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0) {
  620                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  621                 return (err);
  622         }
  623 
  624         /* if the last write was interrupted, don't complete it */
  625         if ((!(sc->sc_state  & INTERRUPTED)) && (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ))
  626                 while ((ppb_rstr(ppbus) &
  627                         (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
  628                         (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR) || sc->sc_xfercnt)
  629                         /* wait 1 second, give up if we get a signal */
  630                         if (ppb_sleep(ppbus, lptdev, LPPRI | PCATCH, "lpclose",
  631                             hz) != EWOULDBLOCK)
  632                                 break;
  633 
  634         sc->sc_state &= ~OPEN;
  635         callout_stop(&sc->sc_timer);
  636         ppb_wctr(ppbus, LPC_NINIT);
  637 
  638         /*
  639          * unregistration of interrupt forced by release
  640          */
  641         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  642 
  643 end_close:
  644         sc->sc_state = 0;
  645         sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
  646         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  647         lprintf(("closed.\n"));
  648         return(0);
  649 }
  650 
  651 /*
  652  * lpt_pushbytes()
  653  *      Workhorse for actually spinning and writing bytes to printer
  654  *      Derived from lpa.c
  655  *      Originally by ?
  656  *
  657  *      This code is only used when we are polling the port
  658  */
  659 static int
  660 lpt_pushbytes(struct lpt_data *sc)
  661 {
  662         device_t dev = sc->sc_dev;
  663         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
  664         int spin, err, tic;
  665         char ch;
  666 
  667         ppb_assert_locked(ppbus);
  668         lprintf(("p"));
  669         /* loop for every character .. */
  670         while (sc->sc_xfercnt > 0) {
  671                 /* printer data */
  672                 ch = *(sc->sc_cp);
  673                 sc->sc_cp++;
  674                 sc->sc_xfercnt--;
  675 
  676                 /*
  677                  * Wait for printer ready.
  678                  * Loop 20 usecs testing BUSY bit, then sleep
  679                  * for exponentially increasing timeout. (vak)
  680                  */
  681                 for (spin = 0; NOT_READY(ppbus) && spin < MAX_SPIN; ++spin)
  682                         DELAY(1);       /* XXX delay is NOT this accurate! */
  683                 if (spin >= MAX_SPIN) {
  684                         tic = 0;
  685                         while (NOT_READY(ppbus)) {
  686                                 /*
  687                                  * Now sleep, every cycle a
  688                                  * little longer ..
  689                                  */
  690                                 tic = tic + tic + 1;
  691                                 /*
  692                                  * But no more than 10 seconds. (vak)
  693                                  */
  694                                 if (tic > MAX_SLEEP)
  695                                         tic = MAX_SLEEP;
  696                                 err = ppb_sleep(ppbus, dev, LPPRI,
  697                                         LPT_NAME "poll", tic);
  698                                 if (err != EWOULDBLOCK) {
  699                                         return (err);
  700                                 }
  701                         }
  702                 }
  703 
  704                 /* output data */
  705                 ppb_wdtr(ppbus, ch);
  706                 /* strobe */
  707                 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
  708                 ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
  709 
  710         }
  711         return(0);
  712 }
  713 
  714 /*
  715  * lptread --retrieve printer status in IEEE1284 NIBBLE mode
  716  */
  717 
  718 static int
  719 lptread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  720 {
  721         struct lpt_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
  722         device_t lptdev = sc->sc_dev;
  723         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  724         int error = 0, len;
  725 
  726         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
  727                 /* we can't do reads in bypass mode */
  728                 return (EPERM);
  729         }
  730 
  731         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  732         if ((error = ppb_1284_negociate(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE, 0))) {
  733                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  734                 return (error);
  735         }
  736 
  737         /* read data in an other buffer, read/write may be simultaneous */
  738         len = 0;
  739         while (uio->uio_resid) {
  740                 if ((error = ppb_1284_read(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE,
  741                                 sc->sc_statbuf, min(BUFSTATSIZE,
  742                                 uio->uio_resid), &len))) {
  743                         goto error;
  744                 }
  745 
  746                 if (!len)
  747                         goto error;             /* no more data */
  748 
  749                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  750                 error = uiomove(sc->sc_statbuf, len, uio);
  751                 ppb_lock(ppbus);
  752                 if (error)
  753                         goto error;
  754         }
  755 
  756 error:
  757         ppb_1284_terminate(ppbus);
  758         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  759         return (error);
  760 }
  761 
  762 /*
  763  * lptwrite --copy a line from user space to a local buffer, then call
  764  * putc to get the chars moved to the output queue.
  765  *
  766  * Flagging of interrupted write added.
  767  */
  768 
  769 static  int
  770 lptwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  771 {
  772         register unsigned n;
  773         int err;
  774         struct lpt_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
  775         device_t lptdev = sc->sc_dev;
  776         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  777 
  778         if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
  779                 /* we can't do writes in bypass mode */
  780                 return (EPERM);
  781         }
  782 
  783         /* request the ppbus only if we don't have it already */
  784         ppb_lock(ppbus);
  785         if ((err = lpt_request_ppbus(lptdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)) != 0) {
  786                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  787                 return (err);
  788         }
  789 
  790         sc->sc_state &= ~INTERRUPTED;
  791         while ((n = min(BUFSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
  792                 sc->sc_cp = sc->sc_inbuf;
  793                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  794                 err = uiomove(sc->sc_cp, n, uio);
  795                 ppb_lock(ppbus);
  796                 if (err)
  797                         break;
  798                 sc->sc_xfercnt = n;
  799 
  800                 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_EXT) {
  801                         /* try any extended mode */
  802                         err = ppb_write(ppbus, sc->sc_cp,
  803                                         sc->sc_xfercnt, 0);
  804                         switch (err) {
  805                         case 0:
  806                                 /* if not all data was sent, we could rely
  807                                  * on polling for the last bytes */
  808                                 sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
  809                                 break;
  810                         case EINTR:
  811                                 sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;
  812                                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  813                                 return (err);
  814                         case EINVAL:
  815                                 /* advanced mode not avail */
  816                                 log(LOG_NOTICE,
  817                                     "%s: advanced mode not avail, polling\n",
  818                                     device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
  819                                 break;
  820                         default:
  821                                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  822                                 return (err);
  823                         }
  824                 } else while ((sc->sc_xfercnt > 0)&&(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)) {
  825                         lprintf(("i"));
  826                         /* if the printer is ready for a char, */
  827                         /* give it one */
  828                         if ((sc->sc_state & OBUSY) == 0){
  829                                 lprintf(("\nC %d. ", sc->sc_xfercnt));
  830                                 lptintr(sc);
  831                         }
  832                         lprintf(("W "));
  833                         if (sc->sc_state & OBUSY)
  834                                 if ((err = ppb_sleep(ppbus, lptdev,
  835                                          LPPRI|PCATCH, LPT_NAME "write", 0))) {
  836                                         sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;
  837                                         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  838                                         return(err);
  839                                 }
  840                 }
  841 
  842                 /* check to see if we must do a polled write */
  843                 if (!(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) && (sc->sc_xfercnt)) {
  844                         lprintf(("p"));
  845 
  846                         err = lpt_pushbytes(sc);
  847 
  848                         if (err) {
  849                                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  850                                 return (err);
  851                         }
  852                 }
  853         }
  854 
  855         /* we have not been interrupted, release the ppbus */
  856         lpt_release_ppbus(lptdev);
  857         ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  858 
  859         return (err);
  860 }
  861 
  862 /*
  863  * lptintr -- handle printer interrupts which occur when the printer is
  864  * ready to accept another char.
  865  *
  866  * do checking for interrupted write call.
  867  */
  868 static void
  869 lptintr(void *arg)
  870 {
  871         struct lpt_data *sc = arg;
  872         device_t lptdev = sc->sc_dev;
  873         device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(lptdev);
  874         int sts = 0;
  875         int i;
  876 
  877         /*
  878          * Is printer online and ready for output?
  879          *
  880          * Avoid falling back to lptout() too quickly.  First spin-loop
  881          * to see if the printer will become ready ``really soon now''.
  882          */
  883         for (i = 0; i < 100 &&
  884              ((sts=ppb_rstr(ppbus)) & RDY_MASK) != LP_READY; i++) ;
  885 
  886         if ((sts & RDY_MASK) == LP_READY) {
  887                 sc->sc_state = (sc->sc_state | OBUSY) & ~EERROR;
  888                 sc->sc_backoff = hz / LPTOUTINITIAL;
  889 
  890                 if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
  891                         /* send char */
  892                         /*lprintf(("%x ", *sc->sc_cp)); */
  893                         ppb_wdtr(ppbus, *sc->sc_cp++) ;
  894                         ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
  895                         /* DELAY(X) */
  896                         ppb_wctr(ppbus, sc->sc_control);
  897 
  898                         /* any more data for printer */
  899                         if (--(sc->sc_xfercnt) > 0)
  900                                 return;
  901                 }
  902 
  903                 /*
  904                  * No more data waiting for printer.
  905                  * Wakeup is not done if write call was not interrupted.
  906                  */
  907                 sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
  908 
  909                 if (!(sc->sc_state & INTERRUPTED))
  910                         wakeup(lptdev);
  911                 lprintf(("w "));
  912                 return;
  913         } else  {       /* check for error */
  914                 if (((sts & (LPS_NERR | LPS_OUT) ) != LPS_NERR) &&
  915                                 (sc->sc_state & OPEN))
  916                         sc->sc_state |= EERROR;
  917                 /* lptout() will jump in and try to restart. */
  918         }
  919         lprintf(("sts %x ", sts));
  920 }
  921 
  922 static  int
  923 lptioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct thread *td)
  924 {
  925         int     error = 0;
  926         struct lpt_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
  927         device_t ppbus;
  928         u_char  old_sc_irq;     /* old printer IRQ status */
  929 
  930         switch (cmd) {
  931         case LPT_IRQ :
  932                 ppbus = device_get_parent(sc->sc_dev);
  933                 ppb_lock(ppbus);
  934                 if (sc->sc_irq & LP_HAS_IRQ) {
  935                         /*
  936                          * NOTE:
  937                          * If the IRQ status is changed,
  938                          * this will only be visible on the
  939                          * next open.
  940                          *
  941                          * If interrupt status changes,
  942                          * this gets syslog'd.
  943                          */
  944                         old_sc_irq = sc->sc_irq;
  945                         switch (*(int*)data) {
  946                         case 0:
  947                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
  948                                 break;
  949                         case 1:
  950                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_EXT);
  951                                 sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
  952                                 break;
  953                         case 2:
  954                                 /* classic irq based transfer and advanced
  955                                  * modes are in conflict
  956                                  */
  957                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
  958                                 sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_EXT;
  959                                 break;
  960                         case 3:
  961                                 sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_EXT);
  962                                 break;
  963                         default:
  964                                 break;
  965                         }
  966 
  967                         if (old_sc_irq != sc->sc_irq )
  968                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: switched to %s %s mode\n",
  969                                         device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev),
  970                                         (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)?
  971                                         "interrupt-driven":"polled",
  972                                         (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_EXT)?
  973                                         "extended":"standard");
  974                 } else /* polled port */
  975                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  976                 ppb_unlock(ppbus);
  977                 break;
  978         default:
  979                 error = ENODEV;
  980         }
  981 
  982         return(error);
  983 }
  984 
  985 static device_method_t lpt_methods[] = {
  986         /* device interface */
  987         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      lpt_identify),
  988         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         lpt_probe),
  989         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        lpt_attach),
  990         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        lpt_detach),
  991 
  992         { 0, 0 }
  993 };
  994 
  995 static driver_t lpt_driver = {
  996         LPT_NAME,
  997         lpt_methods,
  998         sizeof(struct lpt_data),
  999 };
 1000 
 1001 DRIVER_MODULE(lpt, ppbus, lpt_driver, lpt_devclass, 0, 0);
 1002 MODULE_DEPEND(lpt, ppbus, 1, 1, 1);

Cache object: 1c445a01cf5176dfd05b353ccf65e3e0


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