The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/qbus/dl.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: dl.c,v 1.36 2006/10/01 19:28:44 elad Exp $     */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Copyright (c) 1997  Ben Harris.  All rights reserved.
   41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1993
   42  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   43  *
   44  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   45  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
   46  *
   47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   49  * are met:
   50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   57  *    without specific prior written permission.
   58  *
   59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   70  */
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Copyright (c) 1996  Ken C. Wellsch.  All rights reserved.
   74  *
   75  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   76  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
   77  *
   78  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   79  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   80  * are met:
   81  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   83  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   85  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   86  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   87  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   88  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   89  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   90  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   92  *    without specific prior written permission.
   93  *
   94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  105  */
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * dl.c -- Device driver for the DL11 and DLV11 serial cards.
  109  *
  110  * OS-interface code derived from the dz and dca (hp300) drivers.
  111  */
  112 
  113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dl.c,v 1.36 2006/10/01 19:28:44 elad Exp $");
  115 
  116 #include <sys/param.h>
  117 #include <sys/systm.h>
  118 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  119 #include <sys/tty.h>
  120 #include <sys/proc.h>
  121 #include <sys/buf.h>
  122 #include <sys/conf.h>
  123 #include <sys/file.h>
  124 #include <sys/uio.h>
  125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
  127 #include <sys/device.h>
  128 #include <sys/kauth.h>
  129 
  130 #include <machine/bus.h>
  131 
  132 #include <dev/qbus/ubavar.h>
  133 
  134 #include <dev/qbus/dlreg.h>
  135 
  136 #include "ioconf.h"
  137 
  138 struct dl_softc {
  139         struct device   sc_dev;
  140         struct evcnt    sc_rintrcnt;
  141         struct evcnt    sc_tintrcnt;
  142         bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
  143         bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
  144         struct tty      *sc_tty;
  145 };
  146 
  147 static  int     dl_match (struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
  148 static  void    dl_attach (struct device *, struct device *, void *);
  149 static  void    dlrint (void *);
  150 static  void    dlxint (void *);
  151 static  void    dlstart (struct tty *);
  152 static  int     dlparam (struct tty *, struct termios *);
  153 static  void    dlbrk (struct dl_softc *, int);
  154 
  155 CFATTACH_DECL(dl, sizeof(struct dl_softc),
  156     dl_match, dl_attach, NULL, NULL);
  157 
  158 dev_type_open(dlopen);
  159 dev_type_close(dlclose);
  160 dev_type_read(dlread);
  161 dev_type_write(dlwrite);
  162 dev_type_ioctl(dlioctl);
  163 dev_type_stop(dlstop);
  164 dev_type_tty(dltty);
  165 dev_type_poll(dlpoll);
  166 
  167 const struct cdevsw dl_cdevsw = {
  168         dlopen, dlclose, dlread, dlwrite, dlioctl,
  169         dlstop, dltty, dlpoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
  170 };
  171 
  172 #define DL_READ_WORD(reg) \
  173         bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg)
  174 #define DL_WRITE_WORD(reg, val) \
  175         bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg, val)
  176 #define DL_WRITE_BYTE(reg, val) \
  177         bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg, val)
  178 
  179 /* Autoconfig handles: setup the controller to interrupt, */
  180 /* then complete the housecleaning for full operation */
  181 
  182 static int
  183 dl_match (struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
  184 {
  185         struct uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
  186 
  187 #ifdef DL_DEBUG
  188         printf("Probing for dl at %lo ... ", (long)ua->ua_iaddr);
  189 #endif
  190 
  191         bus_space_write_2(ua->ua_iot, ua->ua_ioh, DL_UBA_XCSR, DL_XCSR_TXIE);
  192         if (bus_space_read_2(ua->ua_iot, ua->ua_ioh, DL_UBA_XCSR) !=
  193             (DL_XCSR_TXIE | DL_XCSR_TX_READY)) {
  194 #ifdef DL_DEBUG
  195                 printf("failed (step 1; XCSR = %.4b)\n",
  196                     bus_space_read_2(ua->ua_iot, ua->ua_ioh, DL_UBA_XCSR),
  197                     DL_XCSR_BITS);
  198 #endif
  199                 return 0;
  200         }
  201 
  202         /*
  203          * We have to force an interrupt so the uba driver can work
  204          * out where we are.  Unfortunately, the only way to make a
  205          * DL11 interrupt is to get it to send or receive a
  206          * character.  We'll send a NUL and hope it doesn't hurt
  207          * anything.
  208          */
  209 
  210         bus_space_write_1(ua->ua_iot, ua->ua_ioh, DL_UBA_XBUFL, '\0');
  211 #if 0 /* This test seems to fail 2/3 of the time :-( */
  212         if (dladdr->dl_xcsr != (DL_XCSR_TXIE)) {
  213 #ifdef DL_DEBUG
  214                 printf("failed (step 2; XCSR = %.4b)\n", dladdr->dl_xcsr,
  215                     DL_XCSR_BITS);
  216 #endif
  217                 return 0;
  218         }
  219 #endif
  220         DELAY(100000); /* delay 1/10 s for character to transmit */
  221         if (bus_space_read_2(ua->ua_iot, ua->ua_ioh, DL_UBA_XCSR) !=
  222             (DL_XCSR_TXIE | DL_XCSR_TX_READY)) {
  223 #ifdef DL_DEBUG
  224                 printf("failed (step 3; XCSR = %.4b)\n",
  225                     bus_space_read_2(ua->ua_iot, ua->ua_ioh, DL_UBA_XCSR),
  226                     DL_XCSR_BITS);
  227 #endif
  228                 return 0;
  229         }
  230 
  231 
  232         /* What else do I need to do? */
  233 
  234         return 1;
  235 
  236 }
  237 
  238 static void
  239 dl_attach (struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
  240 {
  241         struct dl_softc *sc = device_private(self);
  242         struct uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
  243 
  244         sc->sc_iot = ua->ua_iot;
  245         sc->sc_ioh = ua->ua_ioh;
  246 
  247         /* Tidy up the device */
  248 
  249         DL_WRITE_WORD(DL_UBA_RCSR, DL_RCSR_RXIE);
  250         DL_WRITE_WORD(DL_UBA_XCSR, DL_XCSR_TXIE);
  251 
  252         /* Initialize our softc structure. Should be done in open? */
  253 
  254         sc->sc_tty = ttymalloc();
  255         tty_attach(sc->sc_tty);
  256 
  257         /* Now register the TX & RX interrupt handlers */
  258         uba_intr_establish(ua->ua_icookie, ua->ua_cvec,
  259                 dlxint, sc, &sc->sc_tintrcnt);
  260         uba_intr_establish(ua->ua_icookie, ua->ua_cvec - 4,
  261                 dlrint, sc, &sc->sc_rintrcnt);
  262         evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_rintrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, ua->ua_evcnt,
  263                 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rintr");
  264         evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_tintrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, ua->ua_evcnt,
  265                 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "tintr");
  266 
  267         printf("\n");
  268 }
  269 
  270 /* Receiver Interrupt Handler */
  271 
  272 static void
  273 dlrint(void *arg)
  274 {
  275         struct dl_softc *sc = arg;
  276 
  277         if (DL_READ_WORD(DL_UBA_RCSR) & DL_RCSR_RX_DONE) {
  278                 struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  279                 unsigned c;
  280                 int cc;
  281 
  282                 c = DL_READ_WORD(DL_UBA_RBUF);
  283                 cc = c & 0xFF;
  284 
  285                 if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
  286                         wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq);
  287                         return;
  288                 }
  289 
  290                 if (c & DL_RBUF_OVERRUN_ERR) {
  291                         /*
  292                          * XXX: This should really be logged somwhere
  293                          * else where we can afford the time.
  294                          */
  295                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: rx overrun\n",
  296                             sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  297                 }
  298                 if (c & DL_RBUF_FRAMING_ERR)
  299                         cc |= TTY_FE;
  300                 if (c & DL_RBUF_PARITY_ERR)
  301                         cc |= TTY_PE;
  302 
  303                 (*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(cc, tp);
  304 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
  305         } else {
  306                 log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: stray rx interrupt\n",
  307                     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  308 #endif
  309         }
  310 }
  311 
  312 /* Transmitter Interrupt Handler */
  313 
  314 static void
  315 dlxint(void *arg)
  316 {
  317         struct dl_softc *sc = arg;
  318         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  319 
  320         tp->t_state &= ~(TS_BUSY | TS_FLUSH);
  321         (*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
  322 
  323         return;
  324 }
  325 
  326 int
  327 dlopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
  328 {
  329         struct tty *tp;
  330         struct dl_softc *sc;
  331         int unit;
  332 
  333         unit = minor(dev);
  334 
  335         if (unit >= dl_cd.cd_ndevs || dl_cd.cd_devs[unit] == NULL)
  336                 return ENXIO;
  337         sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[unit];
  338 
  339         tp = sc->sc_tty;
  340         if (tp == NULL)
  341                 return ENODEV;
  342         tp->t_oproc = dlstart;
  343         tp->t_param = dlparam;
  344         tp->t_dev = dev;
  345 
  346         if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
  347                 return (EBUSY);
  348 
  349         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
  350                 ttychars(tp);
  351                 tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
  352                 tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
  353                 /* No modem control, so set CLOCAL. */
  354                 tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
  355                 tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
  356                 tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
  357 
  358                 dlparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
  359                 ttsetwater(tp);
  360 
  361         }
  362 
  363         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp));
  364 }
  365 
  366 /*ARGSUSED*/
  367 int
  368 dlclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
  369 {
  370         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
  371         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  372 
  373         (*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
  374 
  375         /* Make sure a BREAK state is not left enabled. */
  376         dlbrk(sc, 0);
  377 
  378         return (ttyclose(tp));
  379 }
  380 
  381 int
  382 dlread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  383 {
  384         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
  385         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  386 
  387         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
  388 }
  389 
  390 int
  391 dlwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  392 {
  393         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
  394         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  395 
  396         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
  397 }
  398 
  399 int
  400 dlpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
  401 {
  402         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
  403         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  404 
  405         return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
  406 }
  407 
  408 int
  409 dlioctl(dev_t dev, unsigned long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
  410 {
  411         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
  412         struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
  413         int error;
  414 
  415 
  416         error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
  417         if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
  418                 return (error);
  419 
  420         error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
  421         if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
  422                 return (error);
  423 
  424         switch (cmd) {
  425 
  426         case TIOCSBRK:
  427                 dlbrk(sc, 1);
  428                 break;
  429 
  430         case TIOCCBRK:
  431                 dlbrk(sc, 0);
  432                 break;
  433 
  434         case TIOCMGET:
  435                 /* No modem control, assume they're all low. */
  436                 *(int *)data = 0;
  437                 break;
  438 
  439         default:
  440                 return (EPASSTHROUGH);
  441         }
  442         return (0);
  443 }
  444 
  445 struct tty *
  446 dltty(dev_t dev)
  447 {
  448         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
  449 
  450         return sc->sc_tty;
  451 }
  452 
  453 void
  454 dlstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
  455 {
  456         int s = spltty();
  457 
  458         if ((tp->t_state & (TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP)) == TS_BUSY)
  459                 tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
  460         splx(s);
  461 }
  462 
  463 static void
  464 dlstart(struct tty *tp)
  465 {
  466         struct dl_softc *sc = dl_cd.cd_devs[minor(tp->t_dev)];
  467         int s = spltty();
  468 
  469         if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT|TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP))
  470                 goto out;
  471         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
  472                 if (tp->t_state & TS_ASLEEP) {
  473                         tp->t_state &= ~TS_ASLEEP;
  474                         wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq);
  475                 }
  476                 selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
  477         }
  478         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
  479                 goto out;
  480 
  481 
  482         if (DL_READ_WORD(DL_UBA_XCSR) & DL_XCSR_TX_READY) {
  483                 tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
  484                 DL_WRITE_BYTE(DL_UBA_XBUFL, getc(&tp->t_outq));
  485         }
  486 out:
  487         splx(s);
  488         return;
  489 }
  490 
  491 /*ARGSUSED*/
  492 static int
  493 dlparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
  494 {
  495         /*
  496          * All this kind of stuff (speed, character format, whatever)
  497          * is set by jumpers on the card.  Changing it is thus rather
  498          * tricky for a mere device driver.
  499          */
  500         return 0;
  501 }
  502 
  503 static void
  504 dlbrk(struct dl_softc *sc, int state)
  505 {
  506         int s = spltty();
  507 
  508         if (state) {
  509                 DL_WRITE_WORD(DL_UBA_XCSR, DL_READ_WORD(DL_UBA_XCSR) |
  510                     DL_XCSR_TX_BREAK);
  511         } else {
  512                 DL_WRITE_WORD(DL_UBA_XCSR, DL_READ_WORD(DL_UBA_XCSR) &
  513                     ~DL_XCSR_TX_BREAK);
  514         }
  515         splx(s);
  516 }

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