The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/dev/qbus/uda.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: uda.c,v 1.64 2022/05/22 11:27:35 andvar Exp $  */
    2 /*
    3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * Chris Torek.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)uda.c       7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
   34  */
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
   38  * All rights reserved.
   39  *
   40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   42  * are met:
   43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   48  *
   49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   60  *
   61  *      @(#)uda.c       7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
   62  */
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * UDA50 disk device driver
   66  */
   67 
   68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uda.c,v 1.64 2022/05/22 11:27:35 andvar Exp $");
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   73 #include <sys/systm.h>
   74 #include <sys/device.h>
   75 #include <sys/buf.h>
   76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
   77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   78 
   79 #include <sys/bus.h>
   80 #include <machine/sid.h>
   81 
   82 #include <dev/qbus/ubavar.h>
   83 
   84 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h>
   85 #include <dev/mscp/mscpreg.h>
   86 #include <dev/mscp/mscpvar.h>
   87 
   88 #include "ioconf.h"
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Software status, per controller.
   92  */
   93 struct  uda_softc {
   94         device_t sc_dev;        /* Autoconfig info */
   95         struct uba_softc *sc_uh;
   96         struct  evcnt sc_intrcnt; /* Interrupt counting */
   97         struct  uba_unit sc_unit; /* Struct common for UBA to communicate */
   98         struct  ubinfo sc_ui;
   99         bus_dma_tag_t           sc_dmat;
  100         bus_space_tag_t         sc_iot;
  101         bus_space_handle_t      sc_iph;
  102         bus_space_handle_t      sc_sah;
  103         struct  mscp_softc *sc_softc;   /* MSCP info (per mscpvar.h) */
  104         int     sc_inq;
  105 };
  106 
  107 static  int udamatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
  108 static  void udaattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
  109 static  void udareset(device_t);
  110 static  void udaintr(void *);
  111 static  int udaready(struct uba_unit *);
  112 static  void udactlrdone(device_t);
  113 static  int udaprint(void *, const char *);
  114 static  void udasaerror(device_t, int);
  115 static  void udago(device_t, struct mscp_xi *);
  116 
  117 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mtc, sizeof(struct uda_softc),
  118     udamatch, udaattach, NULL, NULL);
  119 
  120 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uda, sizeof(struct uda_softc),
  121     udamatch, udaattach, NULL, NULL);
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
  125  */
  126 struct  mscp_ctlr uda_mscp_ctlr = {
  127         udactlrdone,
  128         udago,
  129         udasaerror,
  130 };
  131 
  132 int
  133 udaprint(void *aux, const char *name)
  134 {
  135         if (name)
  136                 aprint_normal("%s: mscpbus", name);
  137         return UNCONF;
  138 }
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * Poke at a supposed UDA50 to see if it is there.
  142  */
  143 int
  144 udamatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
  145 {
  146         struct  uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
  147         struct  uba_softc *uh = device_private(parent);
  148         struct  mscp_softc mi;  /* Nice hack */
  149         int     tries;
  150 
  151         /* Get an interrupt vector. */
  152 
  153         mi.mi_iot = ua->ua_iot;
  154         mi.mi_iph = ua->ua_ioh;
  155         mi.mi_sah = ua->ua_ioh + 2;
  156         mi.mi_swh = ua->ua_ioh + 2;
  157 
  158         /*
  159          * Initialise the controller (partially).  The UDA50 programmer's
  160          * manual states that if initialisation fails, it should be retried
  161          * at least once, but after a second failure the port should be
  162          * considered `down'; it also mentions that the controller should
  163          * initialise within ten seconds.  Or so I hear; I have not seen
  164          * this manual myself.
  165          */
  166         tries = 0;
  167 again:
  168 
  169         bus_space_write_2(mi.mi_iot, mi.mi_iph, 0, 0); /* Start init */
  170         if (mscp_waitstep(&mi, MP_STEP1, MP_STEP1) == 0)
  171                 return 0; /* Nothing here... */
  172 
  173         bus_space_write_2(mi.mi_iot, mi.mi_sah, 0,
  174             MP_ERR | (NCMDL2 << 11) | (NRSPL2 << 8) | MP_IE |
  175             ((uh->uh_lastiv - 4) >> 2));
  176 
  177         if (mscp_waitstep(&mi, MP_STEP2, MP_STEP2) == 0) {
  178                 printf("udaprobe: init step2 no change. sa=%x\n",
  179                     bus_space_read_2(mi.mi_iot, mi.mi_sah, 0));
  180                 goto bad;
  181         }
  182 
  183         /* should have interrupted by now */
  184         return 1;
  185 bad:
  186         if (++tries < 2)
  187                 goto again;
  188         return 0;
  189 }
  190 
  191 void
  192 udaattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
  193 {
  194         struct  uda_softc *sc = device_private(self);
  195         struct  uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
  196         struct  mscp_attach_args ma;
  197         int     error;
  198 
  199         printf("\n");
  200 
  201         sc->sc_dev = self;
  202         sc->sc_uh = device_private(parent);
  203 
  204         sc->sc_uh->uh_lastiv -= 4;      /* remove dynamic interrupt vector */
  205 
  206         uba_intr_establish(ua->ua_icookie, ua->ua_cvec,
  207                 udaintr, sc, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
  208         uba_reset_establish(udareset, sc->sc_dev);
  209         evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, ua->ua_evcnt,
  210                 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "intr");
  211 
  212         sc->sc_iot = ua->ua_iot;
  213         sc->sc_iph = ua->ua_ioh;
  214         sc->sc_sah = ua->ua_ioh + 2;
  215         sc->sc_dmat = ua->ua_dmat;
  216 
  217         /*
  218          * Fill in the uba_unit struct, so we can communicate with the uba.
  219          */
  220         sc->sc_unit.uu_dev = self;      /* Backpointer to softc */
  221         sc->sc_unit.uu_ready = udaready;/* go routine called from adapter */
  222         sc->sc_unit.uu_keepbdp = vax_cputype == VAX_750 ? 1 : 0;
  223 
  224         /*
  225          * Map the communication area and command and
  226          * response packets into Unibus space.
  227          */
  228         sc->sc_ui.ui_size = sizeof(struct mscp_pack);
  229         if ((error = ubmemalloc(sc->sc_uh, &sc->sc_ui, UBA_CANTWAIT)))
  230                 return printf("ubmemalloc failed: %d\n", error);
  231 
  232         memset(sc->sc_ui.ui_vaddr, 0, sizeof (struct mscp_pack));
  233 
  234         /*
  235          * The only thing that differ UDA's and Tape ctlr's is
  236          * their vcid. Because there are no way to determine which
  237          * ctlr type it is, we check what is generated and later
  238          * set the correct vcid.
  239          */
  240         ma.ma_type = (device_is_a(self, "mtc") ? MSCPBUS_TAPE : MSCPBUS_DISK);
  241 
  242         ma.ma_mc = &uda_mscp_ctlr;
  243         ma.ma_type |= MSCPBUS_UDA;
  244         ma.ma_uda = (struct mscp_pack *)sc->sc_ui.ui_vaddr;
  245         ma.ma_softc = &sc->sc_softc;
  246         ma.ma_iot = sc->sc_iot;
  247         ma.ma_iph = sc->sc_iph;
  248         ma.ma_sah = sc->sc_sah;
  249         ma.ma_swh = sc->sc_sah;
  250         ma.ma_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
  251         ma.ma_dmam = sc->sc_ui.ui_dmam;
  252         ma.ma_ivec = sc->sc_uh->uh_lastiv;
  253         ma.ma_ctlrnr = (ua->ua_iaddr == 0172150 ? 0 : 1);       /* XXX */
  254         ma.ma_adapnr = sc->sc_uh->uh_nr;
  255         config_found(sc->sc_dev, &ma, udaprint, CFARGS_NONE);
  256 }
  257 
  258 /*
  259  * Start a transfer if there are free resources available, otherwise
  260  * let it go in udaready, forget it for now.
  261  * Called from mscp routines.
  262  */
  263 void
  264 udago(device_t dv, struct mscp_xi *mxi)
  265 {
  266         struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
  267         struct uba_unit *uu;
  268         struct buf *bp = mxi->mxi_bp;
  269         int err;
  270 
  271         /*
  272          * If we already have transfers queued, don't try to load
  273          * the map again.
  274          */
  275         if (sc->sc_inq == 0) {
  276                 err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, mxi->mxi_dmam,
  277                     bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
  278                     (bp->b_flags & B_PHYS ? bp->b_proc : 0), BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  279                 if (err == 0) {
  280                         mscp_dgo(sc->sc_softc, mxi);
  281                         return;
  282                 }
  283         }
  284         uu = malloc(sizeof(struct uba_unit), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  285         if (uu == NULL)
  286                 panic("udago: no mem");
  287         uu->uu_ready = udaready;
  288         uu->uu_dev = dv;
  289         uu->uu_ref = mxi;
  290         uba_enqueue(uu);
  291         sc->sc_inq++;
  292 }
  293 
  294 /*
  295  * Called if we have been blocked for resources, and resources
  296  * have been freed again. Return 1 if we could start all
  297  * transfers again, 0 if we still are waiting.
  298  * Called from uba resource free routines.
  299  */
  300 int
  301 udaready(struct uba_unit *uu)
  302 {
  303         struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(uu->uu_dev);
  304         struct mscp_xi *mxi = uu->uu_ref;
  305         struct buf *bp = mxi->mxi_bp;
  306         int err;
  307 
  308         err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, mxi->mxi_dmam, bp->b_data,
  309             bp->b_bcount, (bp->b_flags & B_PHYS ? bp->b_proc : 0),
  310             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  311 
  312         if (err)
  313                 return 0;
  314         mscp_dgo(sc->sc_softc, mxi);
  315         sc->sc_inq--;
  316         free(uu, M_DEVBUF);
  317         return 1;
  318 }
  319 
  320 static const struct saerr {
  321         int     code;           /* error code (including UDA_ERR) */
  322         const char      *desc;          /* what it means: Efoo => foo error */
  323 } saerr[] = {
  324         { 0100001, "Eunibus packet read" },
  325         { 0100002, "Eunibus packet write" },
  326         { 0100003, "EUDA ROM and RAM parity" },
  327         { 0100004, "EUDA RAM parity" },
  328         { 0100005, "EUDA ROM parity" },
  329         { 0100006, "Eunibus ring read" },
  330         { 0100007, "Eunibus ring write" },
  331         { 0100010, " unibus interrupt master failure" },
  332         { 0100011, "Ehost access timeout" },
  333         { 0100012, " host exceeded command limit" },
  334         { 0100013, " unibus bus master failure" },
  335         { 0100014, " DM XFC fatal error" },
  336         { 0100015, " hardware timeout of instruction loop" },
  337         { 0100016, " invalid virtual circuit id" },
  338         { 0100017, "Eunibus interrupt write" },
  339         { 0104000, "Efatal sequence" },
  340         { 0104040, " D proc ALU" },
  341         { 0104041, "ED proc control ROM parity" },
  342         { 0105102, "ED proc w/no BD#2 or RAM parity" },
  343         { 0105105, "ED proc RAM buffer" },
  344         { 0105152, "ED proc SDI" },
  345         { 0105153, "ED proc write mode wrap serdes" },
  346         { 0105154, "ED proc read mode serdes, RSGEN & ECC" },
  347         { 0106040, "EU proc ALU" },
  348         { 0106041, "EU proc control reg" },
  349         { 0106042, " U proc DFAIL/cntl ROM parity/BD #1 test CNT" },
  350         { 0106047, " U proc const PROM err w/D proc running SDI test" },
  351         { 0106055, " unexpected trap" },
  352         { 0106071, "EU proc const PROM" },
  353         { 0106072, "EU proc control ROM parity" },
  354         { 0106200, "Estep 1 data" },
  355         { 0107103, "EU proc RAM parity" },
  356         { 0107107, "EU proc RAM buffer" },
  357         { 0107115, " test count wrong (BD 12)" },
  358         { 0112300, "Estep 2" },
  359         { 0122240, "ENPR" },
  360         { 0122300, "Estep 3" },
  361         { 0142300, "Estep 4" },
  362         { 0, " unknown error code" }
  363 };
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * If the error bit was set in the controller status register, gripe,
  367  * then (optionally) reset the controller and requeue pending transfers.
  368  */
  369 void
  370 udasaerror(device_t dev, int doreset)
  371 {
  372         struct  uda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
  373         int code = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_sah, 0);
  374         const struct saerr *e;
  375 
  376         if ((code & MP_ERR) == 0)
  377                 return;
  378         for (e = saerr; e->code; e++)
  379                 if (e->code == code)
  380                         break;
  381         aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller error, sa=0%o (%s%s)\n",
  382                 code, e->desc + 1, *e->desc == 'E' ? " error" : "");
  383 #if 0 /* XXX we just avoid panic when autoconfig non-existent KFQSA devices */
  384         if (doreset) {
  385                 mscp_requeue(sc->sc_softc);
  386 /*              (void) udainit(sc);     XXX */
  387         }
  388 #endif
  389 }
  390 
  391 /*
  392  * Interrupt routine.  Depending on the state of the controller,
  393  * continue initialisation, or acknowledge command and response
  394  * interrupts, and process responses.
  395  */
  396 static void
  397 udaintr(void *arg)
  398 {
  399         struct uda_softc *sc = arg;
  400 
  401         /* ctlr fatal error */
  402         if (bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_sah, 0) & MP_ERR) {
  403                 udasaerror(sc->sc_dev, 1);
  404                 return;
  405         }
  406         /*
  407          * Handle buffer purge requests.
  408          * XXX - should be done in bus_dma_sync().
  409          */
  410 #ifdef notyet
  411         if (ud->mp_ca.ca_bdp) {
  412                 if (sc->sc_uh->uh_ubapurge)
  413                         (*sc->sc_uh->uh_ubapurge)(sc->sc_uh,
  414                             ud->mp_ca.ca_bdp);
  415                 /* signal purge complete */
  416                 bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_sah, 0, 0);
  417         }
  418 #endif
  419 
  420         mscp_intr(sc->sc_softc);
  421 }
  422 
  423 /*
  424  * A Unibus reset has occurred on UBA uban.  Reinitialise the controller(s)
  425  * on that Unibus, and requeue outstanding I/O.
  426  */
  427 static void
  428 udareset(device_t dev)
  429 {
  430         struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
  431         /*
  432          * Our BDP (if any) is gone; our command (if any) is
  433          * flushed; the device is no longer mapped; and the
  434          * UDA50 is not yet initialised.
  435          */
  436         if (sc->sc_unit.uu_bdp) {
  437                 /* printf("<%d>", UBAI_BDP(sc->sc_unit.uu_bdp)); */
  438                 sc->sc_unit.uu_bdp = 0;
  439         }
  440 
  441         /* reset queues and requeue pending transfers */
  442         mscp_requeue(sc->sc_softc);
  443 
  444         /*
  445          * If it fails to initialise we will notice later and
  446          * try again (and again...).  Do not call udastart()
  447          * here; it will be done after the controller finishes
  448          * initialisation.
  449          */
  450 /* XXX  if (udainit(sc)) */
  451                 printf(" (hung)");
  452 }
  453 
  454 void
  455 udactlrdone(device_t dev)
  456 {
  457         struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
  458         int s;
  459 
  460         s = spluba();
  461         uba_done(sc->sc_uh);
  462         splx(s);
  463 }

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