The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/raid/vinum/vinumio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
    3  *      Nan Yang Computer Services Limited.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  *  This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
    6  *  License'':
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
   19  *      Services Limited.
   20  * 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
   25  * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
   26  * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
   27  * In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any
   28  * direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
   29  * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
   30  * goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
   31  * interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
   32  * in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
   33  * otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
   34  * advised of the possibility of such damage.
   35  *
   36  * $Id: vinumio.c,v 1.30 2000/05/10 23:23:30 grog Exp grog $
   37  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vinum/vinumio.c,v 1.52.2.6 2002/05/02 08:43:44 grog Exp $
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include "vinumhdr.h"
   41 #include "request.h"
   42 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
   43 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
   44 
   45 static char *sappend(char *txt, char *s);
   46 static int drivecmp(const void *va, const void *vb);
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * Open the device associated with the drive, and set drive's vp.
   50  * Return an error number
   51  */
   52 int
   53 open_drive(struct drive *drive, struct proc *p, int verbose)
   54 {
   55     struct nlookupdata nd;
   56     int error;
   57 
   58     /*
   59      * Fail if already open
   60      */
   61     if (drive->flags & VF_OPEN)
   62         return EBUSY;
   63 
   64     if (rootdev) {
   65         /*
   66          * Open via filesystem (future)
   67          */
   68         error = nlookup_init(&nd, drive->devicename, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
   69         if (error)
   70             return error;
   71         error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, FREAD|FWRITE, 0);
   72         drive->vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
   73         nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
   74         nlookup_done(&nd);
   75     } else {
   76         /*
   77          * Open via synthesized vnode backed by disk device
   78          */
   79         error = vn_opendisk(drive->devicename, FREAD|FWRITE, &drive->vp);
   80         if (error)
   81             return error;
   82     }
   83 
   84     if (error == 0 && drive->vp == NULL)
   85         error = ENODEV;
   86 
   87     /*
   88      * A huge amount of pollution all over vinum requires that our low
   89      * level drive be a device.
   90      */
   91     if (error == 0 && drive->vp->v_type != VCHR) {
   92         vn_close(drive->vp, FREAD|FWRITE);
   93         drive->vp = NULL;
   94         error = ENODEV;
   95     }
   96     if (error) {
   97         drive->state = drive_down;
   98         if (verbose) {
   99             log(LOG_WARNING,
  100                 "vinum open_drive %s: failed with error %d\n",
  101                 drive->devicename, error);
  102         }
  103     } else {
  104         drive->dev = drive->vp->v_rdev;
  105         drive->flags |= VF_OPEN;
  106     }
  107     drive->lasterror = error;
  108     return error;
  109 }
  110 
  111 /*
  112  * Set some variables in the drive struct
  113  * in more convenient form.  Return error indication
  114  */
  115 int
  116 set_drive_parms(struct drive *drive)
  117 {
  118     drive->blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;                       /* do we need this? */
  119     drive->secsperblock = drive->blocksize                  /* number of sectors per block */
  120         / drive->partinfo.media_blksize;
  121 
  122     /* Now update the label part */
  123     bcopy(hostname, drive->label.sysname, VINUMHOSTNAMELEN); /* put in host name */
  124     getmicrotime(&drive->label.date_of_birth);              /* and current time */
  125     drive->label.drive_size = drive->partinfo.media_size;
  126 #if VINUMDEBUG
  127     if (debug & DEBUG_BIGDRIVE)                             /* pretend we're 100 times as big */
  128         drive->label.drive_size *= 100;
  129 #endif
  130 
  131     /* number of sectors available for subdisks */
  132     drive->sectors_available = drive->label.drive_size / DEV_BSIZE - DATASTART;
  133 
  134     /*
  135      * Bug in 3.0 as of January 1998: you can open
  136      * non-existent slices.  They have a length of 0.
  137      */
  138     if (drive->label.drive_size < MINVINUMSLICE) {          /* too small to worry about */
  139         set_drive_state(drive->driveno, drive_down, setstate_force);
  140         drive->lasterror = ENOSPC;
  141         return ENOSPC;
  142     }
  143     drive->freelist_size = INITIAL_DRIVE_FREELIST;          /* initial number of entries */
  144     drive->freelist = (struct drive_freelist *)
  145         Malloc(INITIAL_DRIVE_FREELIST * sizeof(struct drive_freelist));
  146     if (drive->freelist == NULL)                            /* can't malloc, dammit */
  147         return ENOSPC;
  148     drive->freelist_entries = 1;                            /* just (almost) the complete drive */
  149     drive->freelist[0].offset = DATASTART;                  /* starts here */
  150     drive->freelist[0].sectors = (drive->label.drive_size >> DEV_BSHIFT) - DATASTART; /* and it's this long */
  151     if (drive->label.name[0] != '\0')                       /* got a name */
  152         set_drive_state(drive->driveno, drive_up, setstate_force); /* our drive is accessible */
  153     else                                                    /* we know about it, but that's all */
  154         drive->state = drive_referenced;
  155     return 0;
  156 }
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * Initialize a drive: open the device and add device
  160  * information
  161  */
  162 int
  163 init_drive(struct drive *drive, int verbose)
  164 {
  165     if (drive->devicename[0] != '/') {
  166         drive->lasterror = EINVAL;
  167         log(LOG_ERR, "vinum: Can't open drive without drive name (%s)\n",
  168             drive->devicename);
  169         return EINVAL;
  170     }
  171     drive->lasterror = open_drive(drive, curproc, verbose); /* open the drive */
  172     if (drive->lasterror)
  173         return drive->lasterror;
  174 
  175     drive->lasterror = VOP_IOCTL(drive->vp, DIOCGPART,
  176                                  (caddr_t)&drive->partinfo, FREAD|FWRITE,
  177                                  proc0.p_ucred, NULL);
  178     if (drive->lasterror) {
  179         if (verbose)
  180             log(LOG_WARNING,
  181                 "vinum open_drive %s: Can't get partition information, drive->lasterror %d\n",
  182                 drive->devicename,
  183                 drive->lasterror);
  184         close_drive(drive);
  185         return drive->lasterror;
  186     }
  187     if (drive->partinfo.fstype != FS_VINUM &&
  188         !kuuid_is_vinum(&drive->partinfo.fstype_uuid)
  189     ) {  
  190         drive->lasterror = EFTYPE;
  191         if (verbose)
  192             log(LOG_WARNING,
  193                 "vinum open_drive %s: Wrong partition type for vinum\n",
  194                 drive->devicename);
  195         close_drive(drive);
  196         return EFTYPE;
  197     }
  198     return set_drive_parms(drive);                          /* set various odds and ends */
  199 }
  200 
  201 /* Close a drive if it's open. */
  202 void
  203 close_drive(struct drive *drive)
  204 {
  205     LOCKDRIVE(drive);                                       /* keep the daemon out */
  206     if (drive->flags & VF_OPEN)
  207         close_locked_drive(drive);                          /* and close it */
  208     if (drive->state > drive_down)                          /* if it's up */
  209         drive->state = drive_down;                          /* make sure it's down */
  210     unlockdrive(drive);
  211 }
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * Real drive close code, called with drive already locked.
  215  * We have also checked that the drive is open.  No errors.
  216  */
  217 void
  218 close_locked_drive(struct drive *drive)
  219 {
  220     /*
  221      * If we can't access the drive, we can't flush
  222      * the queues, which spec_close() will try to
  223      * do.  Get rid of them here first.
  224      */
  225     if (drive->vp) {
  226         drive->lasterror = vn_close(drive->vp, FREAD|FWRITE);
  227         drive->vp = NULL;
  228     }
  229     drive->flags &= ~VF_OPEN;
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Remove drive from the configuration.
  234  * Caller must ensure that it isn't active.
  235  */
  236 void
  237 remove_drive(int driveno)
  238 {
  239     struct drive *drive = &vinum_conf.drive[driveno];
  240     struct vinum_hdr *vhdr;                                 /* buffer for header */
  241     int error;
  242 
  243     if (drive->state > drive_referenced) {                  /* real drive */
  244         if (drive->state == drive_up) {
  245             vhdr = (struct vinum_hdr *) Malloc(VINUMHEADERLEN); /* allocate buffer */
  246             CHECKALLOC(vhdr, "Can't allocate memory");
  247             error = read_drive(drive, (void *) vhdr, VINUMHEADERLEN, VINUM_LABEL_OFFSET);
  248             if (error)
  249                 drive->lasterror = error;
  250             else {
  251                 vhdr->magic = VINUM_NOMAGIC;                /* obliterate the magic, but leave the rest */
  252                 write_drive(drive, (void *) vhdr, VINUMHEADERLEN, VINUM_LABEL_OFFSET);
  253             }
  254             Free(vhdr);
  255         }
  256         free_drive(drive);                                  /* close it and free resources */
  257         save_config();                                      /* and save the updated configuration */
  258     }
  259 }
  260 
  261 /*
  262  * Transfer drive data.  Usually called from one of these defines;
  263  * #define read_drive(a, b, c, d) driveio (a, b, c, d, BUF_CMD_READ)
  264  * #define write_drive(a, b, c, d) driveio (a, b, c, d, BUF_CMD_WRITE)
  265  *
  266  * length and offset are in bytes, but must be multiples of sector
  267  * size.  The function *does not check* for this condition, and
  268  * truncates ruthlessly.
  269  * Return error number
  270  */
  271 int
  272 driveio(struct drive *drive, char *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, buf_cmd_t cmd)
  273 {
  274     int error;
  275     struct buf *bp;
  276     caddr_t saveaddr;
  277 
  278     error = 0;                                              /* to keep the compiler happy */
  279     while (length) {                                        /* divide into small enough blocks */
  280         int len = umin(length, MAXBSIZE);                   /* maximum block device transfer is MAXBSIZE */
  281 
  282         bp = geteblk(len);                                  /* get a buffer header */
  283         bp->b_cmd = cmd;
  284         bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = offset;                     /* disk offset */
  285         bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync;
  286         bp->b_bio1.bio_flags |= BIO_SYNC;
  287         saveaddr = bp->b_data;
  288         bp->b_data = buf;
  289         bp->b_bcount = len;
  290         vn_strategy(drive->vp, &bp->b_bio1);
  291         error = biowait(&bp->b_bio1, (cmd == BUF_CMD_READ ? "drvrd" : "drvwr"));
  292         bp->b_data = saveaddr;
  293         bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
  294         bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
  295         brelse(bp);
  296         if (error)
  297             break;
  298         length -= len;                                      /* update pointers */
  299         buf += len;
  300         offset += len;
  301     }
  302     return error;
  303 }
  304 
  305 /*
  306  * Check a drive for a vinum header.  If found,
  307  * update the drive information.  We come here
  308  * with a partially populated drive structure
  309  * which includes the device name.
  310  *
  311  * Return information on what we found.
  312  *
  313  * This function is called from two places: check_drive,
  314  * which wants to find out whether the drive is a
  315  * Vinum drive, and config_drive, which asserts that
  316  * it is a vinum drive.  In the first case, we don't
  317  * print error messages (verbose==0), in the second
  318  * we do (verbose==1).
  319  */
  320 enum drive_label_info
  321 read_drive_label(struct drive *drive, int verbose)
  322 {
  323     int error;
  324     int result;
  325     struct vinum_hdr *vhdr;
  326 
  327     error = init_drive(drive, verbose);                     /* find the drive */
  328     if (error)                                              /* find the drive */
  329         return DL_CANT_OPEN;                                /* not ours */
  330 
  331     vhdr = (struct vinum_hdr *) Malloc(VINUMHEADERLEN);     /* allocate buffers */
  332     CHECKALLOC(vhdr, "Can't allocate memory");
  333 
  334     drive->state = drive_up;                                /* be optimistic */
  335     error = read_drive(drive, (void *) vhdr, VINUMHEADERLEN, VINUM_LABEL_OFFSET);
  336     if (vhdr->magic == VINUM_MAGIC) {                       /* ours! */
  337         if (drive->label.name[0]                            /* we have a name for this drive */
  338         &&(strcmp(drive->label.name, vhdr->label.name))) {  /* but it doesn't match the real name */
  339             drive->lasterror = EINVAL;
  340             result = DL_WRONG_DRIVE;                        /* it's the wrong drive */
  341             drive->state = drive_unallocated;               /* put it back, it's not ours */
  342         } else
  343             result = DL_OURS;
  344         /*
  345          * We copy the drive anyway so that we have
  346          * the correct name in the drive info.  This
  347          * may not be the name specified
  348          */
  349         drive->label = vhdr->label;                         /* put in the label information */
  350     } else if (vhdr->magic == VINUM_NOMAGIC)                /* was ours, but we gave it away */
  351         result = DL_DELETED_LABEL;                          /* and return the info */
  352     else
  353         result = DL_NOT_OURS;                               /* we could have it, but we don't yet */
  354     Free(vhdr);                                             /* that's all. */
  355     return result;
  356 }
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Check a drive for a vinum header.  If found,
  360  * read configuration information from the drive and
  361  * incorporate the data into the configuration.
  362  *
  363  * Return drive number.
  364  */
  365 struct drive *
  366 check_drive(char *devicename)
  367 {
  368     int driveno;
  369     int i;
  370     struct drive *drive;
  371 
  372     driveno = find_drive_by_dev(devicename, 1);             /* if entry doesn't exist, create it */
  373     drive = &vinum_conf.drive[driveno];                     /* and get a pointer */
  374 
  375     if (read_drive_label(drive, 0) == DL_OURS) {            /* one of ours */
  376         for (i = 0; i < vinum_conf.drives_allocated; i++) { /* see if the name already exists */
  377             if ((i != driveno)                              /* not this drive */
  378             &&(DRIVE[i].state != drive_unallocated)         /* and it's allocated */
  379             &&(strcmp(DRIVE[i].label.name,
  380                         DRIVE[driveno].label.name) == 0)) { /* and it has the same name */
  381                 struct drive *mydrive = &DRIVE[i];
  382 
  383                 if (mydrive->devicename[0] == '/') {        /* we know a device name for it */
  384                     /*
  385                      * set an error, but don't take the
  386                      * drive down: that would cause unneeded
  387                      * error messages.
  388                      */
  389                     drive->lasterror = EEXIST;
  390                     break;
  391                 } else {                                    /* it's just a place holder, */
  392                     int sdno;
  393 
  394                     for (sdno = 0; sdno < vinum_conf.subdisks_allocated; sdno++) { /* look at each subdisk */
  395                         if ((SD[sdno].driveno == i)         /* it's pointing to this one, */
  396                         &&(SD[sdno].state != sd_unallocated)) { /* and it's a real subdisk */
  397                             SD[sdno].driveno = drive->driveno; /* point to the one we found */
  398                             update_sd_state(sdno);          /* and update its state */
  399                         }
  400                     }
  401                     bzero(mydrive, sizeof(struct drive));   /* don't deallocate it, just remove it */
  402                 }
  403             }
  404         }
  405     } else {
  406         if (drive->lasterror == 0)
  407             drive->lasterror = ENODEV;
  408         close_drive(drive);
  409         drive->state = drive_down;
  410     }
  411     return drive;
  412 }
  413 
  414 static char *
  415 sappend(char *txt, char *s)
  416 {
  417     while ((*s++ = *txt++) != 0);
  418     return s - 1;
  419 }
  420 
  421 void
  422 format_config(char *config, int len)
  423 {
  424     int i;
  425     int j;
  426     char *s = config;
  427     char *configend = &config[len];
  428 
  429     bzero(config, len);
  430 
  431     /* First write the volume configuration */
  432     for (i = 0; i < vinum_conf.volumes_allocated; i++) {
  433         struct volume *vol;
  434 
  435         vol = &vinum_conf.volume[i];
  436         if ((vol->state > volume_uninit)
  437             && (vol->name[0] != '\0')) {                    /* paranoia */
  438             ksnprintf(s,
  439                 configend - s,
  440                 "volume %s state %s",
  441                 vol->name,
  442                 volume_state(vol->state));
  443             while (*s)
  444                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  445             if (vol->preferred_plex >= 0)                   /* preferences, */
  446                 ksnprintf(s,
  447                     configend - s,
  448                     " readpol prefer %s",
  449                     vinum_conf.plex[vol->preferred_plex].name);
  450             while (*s)
  451                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  452             s = sappend("\n", s);
  453         }
  454     }
  455 
  456     /* Then the plex configuration */
  457     for (i = 0; i < vinum_conf.plexes_allocated; i++) {
  458         struct plex *plex;
  459 
  460         plex = &vinum_conf.plex[i];
  461         if ((plex->state > plex_referenced)
  462             && (plex->name[0] != '\0')) {                   /* paranoia */
  463             ksnprintf(s,
  464                 configend - s,
  465                 "plex name %s state %s org %s ",
  466                 plex->name,
  467                 plex_state(plex->state),
  468                 plex_org(plex->organization));
  469             while (*s)
  470                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  471             if (isstriped(plex)) {
  472                 ksnprintf(s,
  473                     configend - s,
  474                     "%ds ",
  475                     (int) plex->stripesize);
  476                 while (*s)
  477                     s++;                                    /* find the end */
  478             }
  479             if (plex->volno >= 0)                           /* we have a volume */
  480                 ksnprintf(s,
  481                     configend - s,
  482                     "vol %s ",
  483                     vinum_conf.volume[plex->volno].name);
  484             while (*s)
  485                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  486             for (j = 0; j < plex->subdisks; j++) {
  487                 ksnprintf(s,
  488                     configend - s,
  489                     " sd %s",
  490                     vinum_conf.sd[plex->sdnos[j]].name);
  491             }
  492             s = sappend("\n", s);
  493         }
  494     }
  495 
  496     /* And finally the subdisk configuration */
  497     for (i = 0; i < vinum_conf.subdisks_allocated; i++) {
  498         struct sd *sd;
  499         char *drivename;
  500 
  501         sd = &SD[i];
  502         if ((sd->state != sd_referenced)
  503             && (sd->state != sd_unallocated)
  504             && (sd->name[0] != '\0')) {                     /* paranoia */
  505             drivename = vinum_conf.drive[sd->driveno].label.name;
  506             /*
  507              * XXX We've seen cases of dead subdisks
  508              * which don't have a drive.  If we let them
  509              * through here, the drive name is null, so
  510              * they get the drive named 'plex'.
  511              *
  512              * This is a breakage limiter, not a fix.
  513              */
  514             if (drivename[0] == '\0')
  515                 drivename = "*invalid*";
  516             ksnprintf(s,
  517                 configend - s,
  518                 "sd name %s drive %s plex %s len %llus driveoffset %llus state %s",
  519                 sd->name,
  520                 drivename,
  521                 vinum_conf.plex[sd->plexno].name,
  522                 (unsigned long long) sd->sectors,
  523                 (unsigned long long) sd->driveoffset,
  524                 sd_state(sd->state));
  525             while (*s)
  526                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  527             if (sd->plexno >= 0)
  528                 ksnprintf(s,
  529                     configend - s,
  530                     " plexoffset %llds",
  531                     (long long) sd->plexoffset);
  532             else
  533                 ksnprintf(s, configend - s, " detached");
  534             while (*s)
  535                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  536             if (sd->flags & VF_RETRYERRORS) {
  537                 ksnprintf(s, configend - s, " retryerrors");
  538                 while (*s)
  539                     s++;                                    /* find the end */
  540             }
  541             ksnprintf(s, configend - s, " \n");
  542             while (*s)
  543                 s++;                                        /* find the end */
  544         }
  545     }
  546     if (s > &config[len - 2])
  547         panic("vinum: configuration data overflow");
  548 }
  549 
  550 /*
  551  * issue a save config request to the dæmon.  The actual work
  552  * is done in process context by daemon_save_config
  553  */
  554 void
  555 save_config(void)
  556 {
  557     union daemoninfo di = { .nothing = 0 };
  558 
  559     queue_daemon_request(daemonrq_saveconfig, di);
  560 }
  561 
  562 /*
  563  * Write the configuration to all vinum slices.  This
  564  * is performed by the dæmon only
  565  */
  566 void
  567 daemon_save_config(void)
  568 {
  569     int error;
  570     int driveno;
  571     struct drive *drive;                                    /* point to current drive info */
  572     struct vinum_hdr *vhdr;                                 /* and as header */
  573     char *config;                                           /* point to config data */
  574     int wlabel_on;                                          /* to set writing label on/off */
  575 
  576     /* don't save the configuration while we're still working on it */
  577     if (vinum_conf.flags & VF_CONFIGURING)
  578         return;
  579     /* Build a volume header */
  580     vhdr = (struct vinum_hdr *) Malloc(VINUMHEADERLEN);     /* get space for the config data */
  581     CHECKALLOC(vhdr, "Can't allocate config data");
  582     vhdr->magic = VINUM_MAGIC;                              /* magic number */
  583     vhdr->config_length = MAXCONFIG;                        /* length of following config info */
  584 
  585     config = Malloc(MAXCONFIG);                             /* get space for the config data */
  586     CHECKALLOC(config, "Can't allocate config data");
  587 
  588     format_config(config, MAXCONFIG);
  589     error = 0;                                              /* no errors yet */
  590     for (driveno = 0; driveno < vinum_conf.drives_allocated; driveno++) {
  591         drive = &vinum_conf.drive[driveno];                 /* point to drive */
  592         if (drive->state > drive_referenced) {
  593             LOCKDRIVE(drive);                               /* don't let it change */
  594 
  595             /*
  596              * First, do some drive consistency checks.  Some
  597              * of these are kludges, others require a process
  598              * context and couldn't be done before
  599              */
  600             if ((drive->devicename[0] == '\0')
  601                 || (drive->label.name[0] == '\0')) {
  602                 unlockdrive(drive);
  603                 free_drive(drive);                          /* get rid of it */
  604                 break;
  605             }
  606             if (((drive->flags & VF_OPEN) == 0)             /* drive not open */
  607             &&(drive->state > drive_down)) {                /* and it thinks it's not down */
  608                 unlockdrive(drive);
  609                 set_drive_state(driveno, drive_down, setstate_force); /* tell it what's what */
  610                 continue;
  611             }
  612             if ((drive->state == drive_down)                /* it's down */
  613             &&(drive->flags & VF_OPEN)) {                   /* but open, */
  614                 unlockdrive(drive);
  615                 close_drive(drive);                         /* close it */
  616             } else if (drive->state > drive_down) {
  617                 getmicrotime(&drive->label.last_update);    /* time of last update is now */
  618                 bcopy((char *) &drive->label,               /* and the label info from the drive structure */
  619                     (char *) &vhdr->label,
  620                     sizeof(vhdr->label));
  621                 if ((drive->state != drive_unallocated)
  622                     && (drive->state != drive_referenced)) { /* and it's a real drive */
  623                     wlabel_on = 1;                          /* enable writing the label */
  624                     error = 0;
  625 #if 1
  626                     error = VOP_IOCTL(drive->vp, DIOCWLABEL,
  627                                       (caddr_t)&wlabel_on, FREAD|FWRITE,
  628                                       proc0.p_ucred, NULL);
  629 #endif
  630                     if (error == 0)
  631                         error = write_drive(drive, (char *) vhdr, VINUMHEADERLEN, VINUM_LABEL_OFFSET);
  632                     if (error == 0)
  633                         error = write_drive(drive, config, MAXCONFIG, VINUM_CONFIG_OFFSET); /* first config copy */
  634                     if (error == 0)
  635                         error = write_drive(drive, config, MAXCONFIG, VINUM_CONFIG_OFFSET + MAXCONFIG); /* second copy */
  636                     wlabel_on = 0;                          /* enable writing the label */
  637 #if 1
  638                     if (error == 0) {
  639                         error = VOP_IOCTL(drive->vp, DIOCWLABEL,
  640                                           (caddr_t)&wlabel_on, FREAD|FWRITE,
  641                                           proc0.p_ucred, NULL);
  642                     }
  643 #endif
  644                     unlockdrive(drive);
  645                     if (error) {
  646                         log(LOG_ERR,
  647                             "vinum: Can't write config to %s, error %d\n",
  648                             drive->devicename,
  649                             error);
  650                         set_drive_state(drive->driveno, drive_down, setstate_force);
  651                     }
  652                 }
  653             } else                                          /* not worth looking at, */
  654                 unlockdrive(drive);                         /* just unlock it again */
  655         }
  656     }
  657     Free(vhdr);
  658     Free(config);
  659 }
  660 
  661 /* Look at all disks on the system for vinum slices */
  662 int
  663 vinum_scandisk(char *devicename[], int drives)
  664 {
  665     struct drive *volatile drive;
  666     volatile int driveno;
  667     volatile int gooddrives;                                /* number of usable drives found */
  668     int firsttime;                                          /* set if we have never configured before */
  669     int error;
  670     char *config_text;                                      /* read the config info from disk into here */
  671     char *volatile cptr;                                    /* pointer into config information */
  672     char *eptr;                                             /* end pointer into config information */
  673     char *config_line;                                      /* copy the config line to */
  674     volatile int status;
  675     int *volatile drivelist;                                /* list of drive indices */
  676 #define DRIVENAMELEN 64
  677 #define DRIVEPARTS   35                                     /* max partitions per drive, excluding c */
  678     char partname[DRIVENAMELEN];                            /* for creating partition names */
  679 
  680     status = 0;                                             /* success indication */
  681     vinum_conf.flags |= VF_READING_CONFIG;                  /* reading config from disk */
  682 
  683     gooddrives = 0;                                         /* number of usable drives found */
  684     firsttime = vinum_conf.drives_used == 0;                /* are we a virgin? */
  685 
  686     /* allocate a drive pointer list */
  687     drivelist = (int *) Malloc(drives * DRIVEPARTS * sizeof(int));
  688     CHECKALLOC(drivelist, "Can't allocate memory");
  689     error = setjmp(command_fail);                           /* come back here on error */
  690     if (error) {                                            /* longjmped out */
  691         return error;
  692     }
  693 
  694     /* Open all drives and find which was modified most recently */
  695     for (driveno = 0; driveno < drives; driveno++) {
  696         char part, has_part = 0;                            /* UNIX partition */
  697         int slice;
  698         int founddrive;                                     /* flag when we find a vinum drive */
  699         int has_slice = -1;
  700         char *tmp;
  701 
  702         founddrive = 0;                                     /* no vinum drive found yet on this spindle */
  703 
  704         /*
  705          * If the device path contains a slice we do not try to tack on
  706          * another slice.  If the device path has a partition we only check
  707          * that partition.
  708          */
  709         if ((tmp = rindex(devicename[driveno], '/')) == NULL)
  710             tmp = devicename[driveno];
  711         else
  712                 tmp++;
  713         ksscanf(tmp, "%*[a-z]%*d%*[s]%d%c", &has_slice, &has_part);
  714 
  715         for (slice = 0; slice < MAX_SLICES; slice++) {
  716             if (has_slice >= 0 && slice != has_slice)
  717                 continue;
  718 
  719             for (part = 'a'; part < 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS; part++) {
  720                 if (part == 'c')
  721                     continue;
  722                 if (has_part && part != has_part)
  723                     continue;
  724                 if (has_slice >= 0 && has_part)
  725                         strncpy(partname, devicename[driveno], DRIVENAMELEN);
  726                 else if (has_slice >= 0)
  727                         ksnprintf(partname, DRIVENAMELEN,
  728                                 "%s%c", devicename[driveno], part);
  729                 else
  730                         ksnprintf(partname, DRIVENAMELEN,
  731                                 "%ss%d%c", devicename[driveno], slice, part);
  732                 drive = check_drive(partname);      /* try to open it */
  733                 if ((drive->lasterror != 0)                 /* didn't work, */
  734                     ||(drive->state != drive_up))
  735                     free_drive(drive);              /* get rid of it */
  736                 else if (drive->flags & VF_CONFIGURED)  /* already read this config, */
  737                     log(LOG_WARNING,
  738                         "vinum: already read config from %s\n", /* say so */
  739                         drive->label.name);
  740                 else {
  741                     drivelist[gooddrives] = drive->driveno;     /* keep the drive index */
  742                     drive->flags &= ~VF_NEWBORN;            /* which is no longer newly born */
  743                     gooddrives++;
  744                     founddrive++;
  745                 }
  746             }
  747         }
  748     }
  749 
  750     if (gooddrives == 0) {
  751         if (firsttime)
  752             log(LOG_WARNING, "vinum: no drives found\n");
  753         else
  754             log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: no additional drives found\n");
  755         return ENOENT;
  756     }
  757     /*
  758      * We now have at least one drive
  759      * open.  Sort them in order of config time
  760      * and merge the config info with what we
  761      * have already.
  762      */
  763     kqsort(drivelist, gooddrives, sizeof(int), drivecmp);
  764     config_text = (char *) Malloc(MAXCONFIG * 2);           /* allocate buffers */
  765     CHECKALLOC(config_text, "Can't allocate memory");
  766     config_line = (char *) Malloc(MAXCONFIGLINE * 2);       /* allocate buffers */
  767     CHECKALLOC(config_line, "Can't allocate memory");
  768     for (driveno = 0; driveno < gooddrives; driveno++) {    /* now include the config */
  769         drive = &DRIVE[drivelist[driveno]];                 /* point to the drive */
  770 
  771         if (firsttime && (driveno == 0))                    /* we've never configured before, */
  772             log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: reading configuration from %s\n", drive->devicename);
  773         else
  774             log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: updating configuration from %s\n", drive->devicename);
  775 
  776         if (drive->state == drive_up)
  777             /* Read in both copies of the configuration information */
  778             error = read_drive(drive, config_text, MAXCONFIG * 2, VINUM_CONFIG_OFFSET);
  779         else {
  780             error = EIO;
  781             kprintf("vinum_scandisk: %s is %s\n", drive->devicename, drive_state(drive->state));
  782         }
  783 
  784         if (error != 0) {
  785             log(LOG_ERR, "vinum: Can't read device %s, error %d\n", drive->devicename, error);
  786             free_drive(drive);                              /* give it back */
  787             status = error;
  788         }
  789         /*
  790          * At this point, check that the two copies
  791          * are the same, and do something useful if
  792          * not.  In particular, consider which is
  793          * newer, and what this means for the
  794          * integrity of the data on the drive.
  795          */
  796         else {
  797             vinum_conf.drives_used++;                       /* another drive in use */
  798             /* Parse the configuration, and add it to the global configuration */
  799             for (cptr = config_text; *cptr != '\0';) {      /* love this style(9) */
  800                 volatile int parse_status;                  /* return value from parse_config */
  801 
  802                 for (eptr = config_line; (*cptr != '\n') && (*cptr != '\0');) /* until the end of the line */
  803                     *eptr++ = *cptr++;
  804                 *eptr = '\0';                               /* and delimit */
  805                 if (setjmp(command_fail) == 0) {            /* come back here on error and continue */
  806                     parse_status = parse_config(config_line, &keyword_set, 1); /* parse the config line */
  807                     if (parse_status < 0) {                 /* error in config */
  808                         /*
  809                            * This config should have been parsed in user
  810                            * space.  If we run into problems here, something
  811                            * serious is afoot.  Complain and let the user
  812                            * snarf the config to see what's wrong.
  813                          */
  814                         log(LOG_ERR,
  815                             "vinum: Config error on %s, aborting integration\n",
  816                             drive->devicename);
  817                         free_drive(drive);                  /* give it back */
  818                         status = EINVAL;
  819                     }
  820                 }
  821                 while (*cptr == '\n')
  822                     cptr++;                                 /* skip to next line */
  823             }
  824         }
  825         drive->flags |= VF_CONFIGURED;                      /* read this drive's configuration */
  826     }
  827 
  828     Free(config_line);
  829     Free(config_text);
  830     Free(drivelist);
  831     vinum_conf.flags &= ~VF_READING_CONFIG;                 /* no longer reading from disk */
  832     if (status != 0)
  833         kprintf("vinum: couldn't read configuration");
  834     else
  835         updateconfig(VF_READING_CONFIG);                    /* update from disk config */
  836     return status;
  837 }
  838 
  839 /*
  840  * Compare the modification dates of the drives, for qsort.
  841  * Return 1 if a < b, 0 if a == b, 01 if a > b: in other
  842  * words, sort backwards.
  843  */
  844 int
  845 drivecmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
  846 {
  847     const struct drive *a = &DRIVE[*(const int *) va];
  848     const struct drive *b = &DRIVE[*(const int *) vb];
  849 
  850     if ((a->label.last_update.tv_sec == b->label.last_update.tv_sec)
  851         && (a->label.last_update.tv_usec == b->label.last_update.tv_usec))
  852         return 0;
  853     else if ((a->label.last_update.tv_sec > b->label.last_update.tv_sec)
  854             || ((a->label.last_update.tv_sec == b->label.last_update.tv_sec)
  855             && (a->label.last_update.tv_usec > b->label.last_update.tv_usec)))
  856         return -1;
  857     else
  858         return 1;
  859 }

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