1 /* $NetBSD: rf_raid.h,v 1.32.2.1 2004/04/11 11:19:50 tron Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Author: Mark Holland
7 *
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
9 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13 *
14 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
15 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
16 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 *
18 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19 *
20 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21 * School of Computer Science
22 * Carnegie Mellon University
23 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24 *
25 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26 * rights to redistribute these changes.
27 */
28
29 /**********************************************
30 * rf_raid.h -- main header file for RAID driver
31 **********************************************/
32
33
34 #ifndef _RF__RF_RAID_H_
35 #define _RF__RF_RAID_H_
36
37 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
38 #include "rf_archs.h"
39 #include "rf_threadstuff.h"
40
41 #include "rf_netbsd.h"
42
43 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46
47 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
48 #include "rf_stripelocks.h"
49 #include "rf_layout.h"
50 #include "rf_disks.h"
51 #include "rf_debugMem.h"
52 #include "rf_diskqueue.h"
53 #include "rf_reconstruct.h"
54 #include "rf_acctrace.h"
55 #include "rf_fifo.h"
56
57 #if RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING > 0
58 #include "rf_paritylog.h"
59 #endif /* RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING > 0 */
60
61 #define RF_COMPONENT_LABEL_VERSION_1 1
62 #define RF_COMPONENT_LABEL_VERSION 2
63 #define RF_RAID_DIRTY 0
64 #define RF_RAID_CLEAN 1
65
66
67 /*
68 * Each row in the array is a distinct parity group, so
69 * each has it's own status, which is one of the following.
70 */
71 typedef enum RF_RowStatus_e {
72 rf_rs_optimal,
73 rf_rs_degraded,
74 rf_rs_reconstructing,
75 rf_rs_reconfigured
76 } RF_RowStatus_t;
77
78 struct RF_CumulativeStats_s {
79 struct timeval start; /* the time when the stats were last started */
80 struct timeval stop; /* the time when the stats were last stopped */
81 long sum_io_us; /* sum of all user response times (us) */
82 long num_ios; /* total number of I/Os serviced */
83 long num_sect_moved; /* total number of sectors read or written */
84 };
85
86 struct RF_ThroughputStats_s {
87 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(mutex) /* a mutex used to lock the configuration
88 * stuff */
89 struct timeval start; /* timer started when numOutstandingRequests
90 * moves from 0 to 1 */
91 struct timeval stop; /* timer stopped when numOutstandingRequests
92 * moves from 1 to 0 */
93 RF_uint64 sum_io_us; /* total time timer is enabled */
94 RF_uint64 num_ios; /* total number of ios processed by RAIDframe */
95 long num_out_ios; /* number of outstanding ios */
96 };
97
98 struct RF_Raid_s {
99 /* This portion never changes, and can be accessed without locking */
100 /* an exception is Disks[][].status, which requires locking when it is
101 * changed. XXX this is no longer true. numSpare and friends can
102 * change now.
103 */
104 u_int numCol; /* number of columns of disks, typically == #
105 * of disks/rank */
106 u_int numSpare; /* number of spare disks */
107 int maxQueueDepth; /* max disk queue depth */
108 RF_SectorCount_t totalSectors; /* total number of sectors in the
109 * array */
110 RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerDisk; /* number of sectors on each
111 * disk */
112 u_int logBytesPerSector; /* base-2 log of the number of bytes
113 * in a sector */
114 u_int bytesPerSector; /* bytes in a sector */
115 RF_int32 sectorMask; /* mask of bytes-per-sector */
116
117 RF_RaidLayout_t Layout; /* all information related to layout */
118 RF_RaidDisk_t *Disks; /* all information related to physical disks */
119 RF_DiskQueue_t *Queues;/* all information related to disk queues */
120 const RF_DiskQueueSW_t *qType;/* pointer to the DiskQueueSW used for the
121 component queues. */
122 /* NOTE: This is an anchor point via which the queues can be
123 * accessed, but the enqueue/dequeue routines in diskqueue.c use a
124 * local copy of this pointer for the actual accesses. */
125 /* The remainder of the structure can change, and therefore requires
126 * locking on reads and updates */
127 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(mutex) /* mutex used to serialize access to
128 * the fields below */
129 RF_RowStatus_t status; /* the status of each row in the array */
130 int valid; /* indicates successful configuration */
131 RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable; /* stripe-lock table */
132 RF_LockTableEntry_t *quiesceLock; /* quiesnce table */
133 int numFailures; /* total number of failures in the array */
134 int numNewFailures; /* number of *new* failures (that havn't
135 caused a mod_counter update */
136
137 int parity_good; /* !0 if parity is known to be correct */
138 int serial_number; /* a "serial number" for this set */
139 int mod_counter; /* modification counter for component labels */
140 int clean; /* the clean bit for this array. */
141
142 int openings; /* Number of IO's which can be scheduled
143 simultaneously (high-level - not a
144 per-component limit)*/
145
146 int maxOutstanding; /* maxOutstanding requests (per-component) */
147 int autoconfigure; /* automatically configure this RAID set.
148 0 == no, 1 == yes */
149 int root_partition; /* Use this set as /
150 0 == no, 1 == yes*/
151 int last_unit; /* last unit number (e.g. 0 for /dev/raid0)
152 of this component. Used for autoconfigure
153 only. */
154 int config_order; /* 0 .. n. The order in which the component
155 should be auto-configured. E.g. 0 is will
156 done first, (and would become raid0).
157 This may be in conflict with last_unit!!?! */
158 /* Not currently used. */
159
160 /* queue to gather up requests from KernelWakeupFunc() and let
161 a kernel thread deal with calling rf_DiskIOComplete and any
162 callback functions. */
163 TAILQ_HEAD(iodone_q,RF_DiskQueueData_s) iodone;
164 /* and a lock to protect it */
165 struct simplelock iodone_lock;
166
167
168 RF_VoidPointerListElem_t *iobuf; /* I/O buffer free list */
169 int iobuf_count; /* count of I/O buffers on the freelist */
170 int numEmergencyBuffers; /* number of these buffers to pre-allocate */
171
172 RF_VoidPointerListElem_t *stripebuf; /* Full-stripe buffer free list */
173 int stripebuf_count; /* count of full-stripe buffers on the freelist */
174 int numEmergencyStripeBuffers; /* number of these buffers to pre-allocate */
175
176 /*
177 * Cleanup stuff
178 */
179 RF_ShutdownList_t *shutdownList; /* shutdown activities */
180 RF_AllocListElem_t *cleanupList; /* memory to be freed at
181 * shutdown time */
182
183 /*
184 * Recon stuff
185 */
186 RF_HeadSepLimit_t headSepLimit;
187 int numFloatingReconBufs;
188 int reconInProgress;
189 RF_DECLARE_COND(waitForReconCond)
190 RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc; /* reconstruction descriptor */
191 RF_ReconCtrl_t *reconControl; /* reconstruction control structure
192 * pointers for each row in the array */
193
194 /*
195 * Array-quiescence stuff
196 */
197 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(access_suspend_mutex)
198 RF_IoCount_t accesses_suspended;
199 RF_IoCount_t accs_in_flight;
200 int access_suspend_release;
201 int waiting_for_quiescence;
202 RF_CallbackDesc_t *quiesce_wait_list;
203
204 /*
205 * Statistics
206 */
207 int parity_rewrite_stripes_done;
208 int recon_stripes_done;
209 int copyback_stripes_done;
210
211 int recon_in_progress;
212 int parity_rewrite_in_progress;
213 int copyback_in_progress;
214 int adding_hot_spare;
215
216 /*
217 * Engine thread control
218 */
219 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(node_queue_mutex)
220 RF_DagNode_t *node_queue;
221 RF_Thread_t parity_rewrite_thread;
222 RF_Thread_t copyback_thread;
223 RF_Thread_t engine_thread;
224 RF_Thread_t engine_helper_thread;
225 RF_Thread_t recon_thread;
226 int shutdown_engine;
227 int shutdown_raidio;
228 int dags_in_flight; /* debug */
229
230 /*
231 * PSS (Parity Stripe Status) stuff
232 */
233 long pssTableSize;
234
235 /*
236 * Reconstruction stuff
237 */
238 int procsInBufWait;
239 int numFullReconBuffers;
240 #if RF_ACC_TRACE > 0
241 RF_AccTraceEntry_t *recon_tracerecs;
242 #endif
243 unsigned long accumXorTimeUs;
244
245 /*
246 * nAccOutstanding, waitShutdown protected by desc freelist lock
247 * (This may seem strange, since that's a central serialization point
248 * for a per-array piece of data, but otherwise, it'd be an extra
249 * per-array lock, and that'd only be less efficient...)
250 */
251 RF_DECLARE_COND(outstandingCond)
252 int waitShutdown;
253 int nAccOutstanding;
254
255 RF_DiskId_t **diskids;
256
257 int raidid;
258 RF_AccTotals_t acc_totals;
259 int keep_acc_totals;
260
261 struct raidcinfo *raid_cinfo; /* array of component info */
262
263 int terminate_disk_queues;
264
265 /*
266 * XXX
267 *
268 * config-specific information should be moved
269 * somewhere else, or at least hung off this
270 * in some generic way
271 */
272 #if RF_INCLUDE_CHAINDECLUSTER > 0
273
274 /* used by rf_compute_workload_shift */
275 RF_RowCol_t hist_diskreq[RF_MAXCOL];
276 #endif
277 /* used by declustering */
278 int noRotate;
279
280 #if RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING > 0
281 /* used by parity logging */
282 RF_SectorCount_t regionLogCapacity;
283 RF_ParityLogQueue_t parityLogPool; /* pool of unused parity logs */
284 RF_RegionInfo_t *regionInfo; /* array of region state */
285 int numParityLogs;
286 int numSectorsPerLog;
287 int regionParityRange;
288 int logsInUse; /* debugging */
289 RF_ParityLogDiskQueue_t parityLogDiskQueue; /* state of parity
290 * logging disk work */
291 RF_RegionBufferQueue_t regionBufferPool; /* buffers for holding
292 * region log */
293 RF_RegionBufferQueue_t parityBufferPool; /* buffers for holding
294 * parity */
295 caddr_t parityLogBufferHeap; /* pool of unused parity logs */
296 RF_Thread_t pLogDiskThreadHandle;
297
298 #endif /* RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING > 0 */
299 };
300 #endif /* !_RF__RF_RAID_H_ */
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