The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/random/nehemiah.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Mark R V Murray
    3  * Copyright (c) 2013 David E. O'Brien <obrien@NUXI.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   11  *    in this position and unchanged.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  *
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/conf.h>
   35 #include <sys/lock.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/module.h>
   38 #include <sys/random.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/segments.h>
   42 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   43 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   44 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   45 
   46 #include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
   47 
   48 static void random_nehemiah_init(void);
   49 static void random_nehemiah_deinit(void);
   50 static u_int random_nehemiah_read(void *, u_int);
   51 
   52 static struct random_source random_nehemiah = {
   53         .rs_ident = "VIA Nehemiah Padlock RNG",
   54         .rs_source = RANDOM_PURE_NEHEMIAH,
   55         .rs_read = random_nehemiah_read
   56 };
   57 
   58 static struct fpu_kern_ctx *fpu_ctx_save;
   59 
   60 /* This H/W source never stores more than 8 bytes in one go */
   61 /* ARGSUSED */
   62 static __inline size_t
   63 VIA_RNG_store(void *buf)
   64 {
   65         uint32_t retval = 0;
   66         uint32_t rate = 0;
   67 
   68         __asm __volatile(
   69                 "movl   $0,%%edx\n\t"
   70                 ".byte 0x0f, 0xa7, 0xc0"
   71                         : "=a" (retval), "+d" (rate), "+D" (buf)
   72                         :
   73                         : "memory"
   74         );
   75         if (rate == 0)
   76                 return (retval&0x1f);
   77         return (0);
   78 }
   79 
   80 static void
   81 random_nehemiah_init(void)
   82 {
   83 
   84         fpu_ctx_save = fpu_kern_alloc_ctx(FPU_KERN_NORMAL);
   85 }
   86 
   87 static void
   88 random_nehemiah_deinit(void)
   89 {
   90 
   91         fpu_kern_free_ctx(fpu_ctx_save);
   92 }
   93 
   94 /* It is specifically allowed that buf is a multiple of sizeof(long) */
   95 static u_int
   96 random_nehemiah_read(void *buf, u_int c)
   97 {
   98         uint8_t *b;
   99         size_t count, ret;
  100         uint64_t tmp;
  101 
  102         fpu_kern_enter(curthread, fpu_ctx_save, FPU_KERN_NORMAL);
  103         b = buf;
  104         for (count = c; count > 0; count -= ret) {
  105                 ret = MIN(VIA_RNG_store(&tmp), count);
  106                 memcpy(b, &tmp, ret);
  107                 b += ret;
  108         }
  109         fpu_kern_leave(curthread, fpu_ctx_save);
  110 
  111         return (c);
  112 }
  113 
  114 static int
  115 nehemiah_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
  116 {
  117         int error = 0;
  118 
  119         switch (type) {
  120         case MOD_LOAD:
  121                 if (via_feature_rng & VIA_HAS_RNG) {
  122                         random_source_register(&random_nehemiah);
  123                         printf("random: fast provider: \"%s\"\n", random_nehemiah.rs_ident);
  124                         random_nehemiah_init();
  125                 }
  126                 break;
  127 
  128         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  129                 if (via_feature_rng & VIA_HAS_RNG) {
  130                         random_nehemiah_deinit();
  131                         random_source_deregister(&random_nehemiah);
  132                 }
  133                 break;
  134 
  135         case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
  136                 break;
  137 
  138         default:
  139                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  140                 break;
  141 
  142         }
  143 
  144         return (error);
  145 }
  146 
  147 static moduledata_t nehemiah_mod = {
  148         "nehemiah",
  149         nehemiah_modevent,
  150         0
  151 };
  152 
  153 DECLARE_MODULE(nehemiah, nehemiah_mod, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FOURTH);
  154 MODULE_VERSION(nehemiah, 1);
  155 MODULE_DEPEND(nehemiah, random_harvestq, 1, 1, 1);

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