The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/random/random_infra.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Mark R V Murray
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   10  *    in this position and unchanged.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   35 #include <sys/random.h>
   36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   37 
   38 #include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
   39 
   40 /* Set up the sysctl root node for the entropy device */
   41 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, random, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   42     "Cryptographically Secure Random Number Generator");
   43 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_random, OID_AUTO, initial_seeding,
   44     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   45     "Initial seeding control and information");
   46 
   47 /*
   48  * N.B., this is a dangerous default, but it matches the behavior prior to
   49  * r346250 (and, say, OpenBSD -- although they get some guaranteed saved
   50  * entropy from the prior boot because of their KARL system, on RW media).
   51  */
   52 bool random_bypass_before_seeding = true;
   53 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
   54     bypass_before_seeding, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &random_bypass_before_seeding,
   55     0, "If set non-zero, bypass the random device in requests for random "
   56     "data when the random device is not yet seeded.  This is considered "
   57     "dangerous.  Ordinarily, the random device will block requests until "
   58     "it is seeded by sufficient entropy.");
   59 
   60 /*
   61  * This is a read-only diagnostic that reports the combination of the former
   62  * tunable and actual bypass.  It is intended for programmatic inspection by
   63  * userspace administrative utilities after boot.
   64  */
   65 bool read_random_bypassed_before_seeding = false;
   66 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
   67     read_random_bypassed_before_seeding, CTLFLAG_RD,
   68     &read_random_bypassed_before_seeding, 0, "If non-zero, the random device "
   69     "was bypassed because the 'bypass_before_seeding' knob was enabled and a "
   70     "request was submitted prior to initial seeding.");
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * This is a read-only diagnostic that reports the combination of the former
   74  * tunable and actual bypass for arc4random initial seeding.  It is intended
   75  * for programmatic inspection by userspace administrative utilities after
   76  * boot.
   77  */
   78 bool arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding = false;
   79 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
   80     arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding, CTLFLAG_RD,
   81     &arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding, 0, "If non-zero, the random device "
   82     "was bypassed when initially seeding the kernel arc4random(9), because "
   83     "the 'bypass_before_seeding' knob was enabled and a request was submitted "
   84     "prior to initial seeding.");
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * This knob is for users who do not want additional warnings in their logs
   88  * because they intend to handle bypass by inspecting the status of the
   89  * diagnostic sysctls.
   90  */
   91 bool random_bypass_disable_warnings = false;
   92 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
   93     disable_bypass_warnings, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
   94     &random_bypass_disable_warnings, 0, "If non-zero, do not log a warning "
   95     "if the 'bypass_before_seeding' knob is enabled and a request is "
   96     "submitted prior to initial seeding.");
   97 
   98 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ENTROPY, "entropy", "Entropy harvesting buffers and data structures");
   99 
  100 #if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE)
  101 const struct random_algorithm *p_random_alg_context;
  102 void (*_read_random)(void *, u_int);
  103 int (*_read_random_uio)(struct uio *, bool);
  104 bool (*_is_random_seeded)(void);
  105 #endif /* defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) */

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