The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/rl/if_rl.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
    3  *      Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
   38  *
   39  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
   40  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
   41  * www.realtek.com.tw.
   42  *
   43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
   44  * Electrical Engineering Department
   45  * Columbia University, New York City
   46  */
   47 /*
   48  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
   49  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
   50  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
   51  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
   52  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
   53  *
   54  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
   55  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
   56  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
   57  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
   58  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
   59  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
   60  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
   61  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
   62  *
   63  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
   64  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
   65  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
   66  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
   67  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
   68  * levels.
   69  *
   70  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
   71  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
   72  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
   73  *
   74  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
   75  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
   76  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
   77  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
   78  * filter.
   79  *
   80  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
   81  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
   82  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
   83  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
   84  */
   85 
   86 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   87 #include "opt_device_polling.h"
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 #include <sys/param.h>
   91 #include <sys/endian.h>
   92 #include <sys/systm.h>
   93 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   94 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   95 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   97 #include <sys/module.h>
   98 #include <sys/socket.h>
   99 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  100 
  101 #include <net/if.h>
  102 #include <net/if_var.h>
  103 #include <net/if_arp.h>
  104 #include <net/ethernet.h>
  105 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  106 #include <net/if_media.h>
  107 #include <net/if_types.h>
  108 
  109 #include <net/bpf.h>
  110 
  111 #include <machine/bus.h>
  112 #include <machine/resource.h>
  113 #include <sys/bus.h>
  114 #include <sys/rman.h>
  115 
  116 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
  117 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
  118 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
  119 
  120 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
  121 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
  122 
  123 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, pci, 1, 1, 1);
  124 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, ether, 1, 1, 1);
  125 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
  126 
  127 /* "device miibus" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
  128 #include "miibus_if.h"
  129 
  130 #include <dev/rl/if_rlreg.h>
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
  134  */
  135 static const struct rl_type rl_devs[] = {
  136         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129, RL_8129,
  137                 "RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
  138         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  139                 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  140         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139D, RL_8139,
  141                 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  142         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8138, RL_8139,
  143                 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
  144         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8100, RL_8139,
  145                 "RealTek 8100 10/100BaseTX" },
  146         { ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030, RL_8139,
  147                 "Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
  148         { DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  149                 "Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  150         { ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  151                 "Addtron Technology 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  152         { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_520TX_REVC1, RL_8139,
  153                 "D-Link DFE-520TX (rev. C1) 10/100BaseTX" },
  154         { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS, RL_8139,
  155                 "D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
  156         { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD, RL_8139,
  157                 "D-Link DFE-690TXD 10/100BaseTX" },
  158         { NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030, RL_8139,
  159                 "Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
  160         { COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD, RL_8139,
  161                 "Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
  162         { COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD, RL_8139,
  163                 "Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
  164         { PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF, RL_8139,
  165                 "Peppercon AG ROL-F" },
  166         { PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3603TX, RL_8139,
  167                 "Planex FNW-3603-TX" },
  168         { PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX, RL_8139,
  169                 "Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
  170         { CP_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  171                 "Compaq HNE-300" },
  172         { LEVEL1_VENDORID, LEVEL1_DEVICEID_FPC0106TX, RL_8139,
  173                 "LevelOne FPC-0106TX" },
  174         { EDIMAX_VENDORID, EDIMAX_DEVICEID_EP4103DL, RL_8139,
  175                 "Edimax EP-4103DL CardBus" }
  176 };
  177 
  178 static int rl_attach(device_t);
  179 static int rl_detach(device_t);
  180 static void rl_dmamap_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
  181 static int rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *);
  182 static void rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *);
  183 static void rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *, int);
  184 static void rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
  185 static int rl_encap(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf **);
  186 static int rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *);
  187 static int rl_list_rx_init(struct rl_softc *);
  188 static int rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
  189 static void rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
  190 static int rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  191 static void rl_intr(void *);
  192 static void rl_init(void *);
  193 static void rl_init_locked(struct rl_softc *sc);
  194 static int rl_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
  195 static void rl_miibus_statchg(device_t);
  196 static int rl_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
  197 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  198 static int rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
  199 static int rl_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
  200 #endif
  201 static int rl_probe(device_t);
  202 static void rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int, int);
  203 static void rl_reset(struct rl_softc *);
  204 static int rl_resume(device_t);
  205 static int rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *);
  206 static void rl_rxfilter(struct rl_softc *);
  207 static int rl_shutdown(device_t);
  208 static void rl_start(struct ifnet *);
  209 static void rl_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
  210 static void rl_stop(struct rl_softc *);
  211 static int rl_suspend(device_t);
  212 static void rl_tick(void *);
  213 static void rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *);
  214 static void rl_watchdog(struct rl_softc *);
  215 static void rl_setwol(struct rl_softc *);
  216 static void rl_clrwol(struct rl_softc *);
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * MII bit-bang glue
  220  */
  221 static uint32_t rl_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
  222 static void rl_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, uint32_t);
  223 
  224 static const struct mii_bitbang_ops rl_mii_bitbang_ops = {
  225         rl_mii_bitbang_read,
  226         rl_mii_bitbang_write,
  227         {
  228                 RL_MII_DATAOUT, /* MII_BIT_MDO */
  229                 RL_MII_DATAIN,  /* MII_BIT_MDI */
  230                 RL_MII_CLK,     /* MII_BIT_MDC */
  231                 RL_MII_DIR,     /* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
  232                 0,              /* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
  233         }
  234 };
  235 
  236 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
  237         /* Device interface */
  238         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         rl_probe),
  239         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        rl_attach),
  240         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        rl_detach),
  241         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       rl_suspend),
  242         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        rl_resume),
  243         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      rl_shutdown),
  244 
  245         /* MII interface */
  246         DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,       rl_miibus_readreg),
  247         DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,      rl_miibus_writereg),
  248         DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,       rl_miibus_statchg),
  249 
  250         DEVMETHOD_END
  251 };
  252 
  253 static driver_t rl_driver = {
  254         "rl",
  255         rl_methods,
  256         sizeof(struct rl_softc)
  257 };
  258 
  259 DRIVER_MODULE(rl, pci, rl_driver, 0, 0);
  260 MODULE_PNP_INFO("U16:vendor;U16:device", pci, rl, rl_devs,
  261     nitems(rl_devs) - 1);
  262 DRIVER_MODULE(rl, cardbus, rl_driver, 0, 0);
  263 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, 0, 0);
  264 
  265 #define EE_SET(x)                                       \
  266         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,                       \
  267                 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | x)
  268 
  269 #define EE_CLR(x)                                       \
  270         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,                       \
  271                 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~x)
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
  275  */
  276 static void
  277 rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr)
  278 {
  279         int                     d, i;
  280 
  281         d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
  282 
  283         /*
  284          * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
  285          */
  286         for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
  287                 if (d & i) {
  288                         EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
  289                 } else {
  290                         EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
  291                 }
  292                 DELAY(100);
  293                 EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
  294                 DELAY(150);
  295                 EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
  296                 DELAY(100);
  297         }
  298 }
  299 
  300 /*
  301  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
  302  */
  303 static void
  304 rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t *dest)
  305 {
  306         int                     i;
  307         uint16_t                word = 0;
  308 
  309         /* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
  310         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
  311 
  312         /*
  313          * Send address of word we want to read.
  314          */
  315         rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
  316 
  317         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
  318 
  319         /*
  320          * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
  321          */
  322         for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
  323                 EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
  324                 DELAY(100);
  325                 if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
  326                         word |= i;
  327                 EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
  328                 DELAY(100);
  329         }
  330 
  331         /* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
  332         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
  333 
  334         *dest = word;
  335 }
  336 
  337 /*
  338  * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
  339  */
  340 static void
  341 rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *sc, uint8_t *dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
  342 {
  343         int                     i;
  344         uint16_t                word = 0, *ptr;
  345 
  346         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  347                 rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
  348                 ptr = (uint16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
  349                 if (swap)
  350                         *ptr = ntohs(word);
  351                 else
  352                         *ptr = word;
  353         }
  354 }
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Read the MII serial port for the MII bit-bang module.
  358  */
  359 static uint32_t
  360 rl_mii_bitbang_read(device_t dev)
  361 {
  362         struct rl_softc *sc;
  363         uint32_t val;
  364 
  365         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  366 
  367         val = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII);
  368         CSR_BARRIER(sc, RL_MII, 1,
  369             BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  370 
  371         return (val);
  372 }
  373 
  374 /*
  375  * Write the MII serial port for the MII bit-bang module.
  376  */
  377 static void
  378 rl_mii_bitbang_write(device_t dev, uint32_t val)
  379 {
  380         struct rl_softc *sc;
  381 
  382         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  383 
  384         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, val);
  385         CSR_BARRIER(sc, RL_MII, 1,
  386             BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
  387 }
  388 
  389 static int
  390 rl_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
  391 {
  392         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  393         uint16_t                rl8139_reg;
  394 
  395         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  396 
  397         if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
  398                 switch (reg) {
  399                 case MII_BMCR:
  400                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
  401                         break;
  402                 case MII_BMSR:
  403                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
  404                         break;
  405                 case MII_ANAR:
  406                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
  407                         break;
  408                 case MII_ANER:
  409                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
  410                         break;
  411                 case MII_ANLPAR:
  412                         rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
  413                         break;
  414                 case MII_PHYIDR1:
  415                 case MII_PHYIDR2:
  416                         return (0);
  417                 /*
  418                  * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
  419                  * register. If we have a link partner which does not
  420                  * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
  421                  * us the results of parallel detection.
  422                  */
  423                 case RL_MEDIASTAT:
  424                         return (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT));
  425                 default:
  426                         device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "bad phy register\n");
  427                         return (0);
  428                 }
  429                 return (CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg));
  430         }
  431 
  432         return (mii_bitbang_readreg(dev, &rl_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg));
  433 }
  434 
  435 static int
  436 rl_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
  437 {
  438         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  439         uint16_t                rl8139_reg;
  440 
  441         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  442 
  443         if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
  444                 switch (reg) {
  445                 case MII_BMCR:
  446                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
  447                         break;
  448                 case MII_BMSR:
  449                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
  450                         break;
  451                 case MII_ANAR:
  452                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
  453                         break;
  454                 case MII_ANER:
  455                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
  456                         break;
  457                 case MII_ANLPAR:
  458                         rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
  459                         break;
  460                 case MII_PHYIDR1:
  461                 case MII_PHYIDR2:
  462                         return (0);
  463                         break;
  464                 default:
  465                         device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "bad phy register\n");
  466                         return (0);
  467                 }
  468                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
  469                 return (0);
  470         }
  471 
  472         mii_bitbang_writereg(dev, &rl_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, data);
  473 
  474         return (0);
  475 }
  476 
  477 static void
  478 rl_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
  479 {
  480         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  481         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  482         struct mii_data         *mii;
  483 
  484         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  485         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
  486         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
  487         if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
  488             (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
  489                 return;
  490 
  491         sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
  492         if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
  493             (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
  494                 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
  495                 case IFM_10_T:
  496                 case IFM_100_TX:
  497                         sc->rl_flags |= RL_FLAG_LINK;
  498                         break;
  499                 default:
  500                         break;
  501                 }
  502         }
  503         /*
  504          * RealTek controllers do not provide any interface to
  505          * Tx/Rx MACs for resolved speed, duplex and flow-control
  506          * parameters.
  507          */
  508 }
  509 
  510 static u_int
  511 rl_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
  512 {
  513         uint32_t *hashes = arg;
  514         int h;
  515 
  516         h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
  517         if (h < 32)
  518                 hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
  519         else
  520                 hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
  521 
  522         return (1);
  523 }
  524 
  525 /*
  526  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
  527  */
  528 static void
  529 rl_rxfilter(struct rl_softc *sc)
  530 {
  531         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
  532         uint32_t                hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
  533         uint32_t                rxfilt;
  534 
  535         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  536 
  537         rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
  538         rxfilt &= ~(RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS | RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD |
  539             RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI);
  540         /* Always accept frames destined for this host. */
  541         rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
  542         /* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
  543         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  544                 rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
  545         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
  546                 rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
  547                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
  548                         rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
  549                 hashes[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  550                 hashes[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  551         } else {
  552                 /* Now program new ones. */
  553                 if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, rl_hash_maddr, hashes);
  554                 if (hashes[0] != 0 || hashes[1] != 0)
  555                         rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
  556         }
  557 
  558         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
  559         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
  560         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
  561 }
  562 
  563 static void
  564 rl_reset(struct rl_softc *sc)
  565 {
  566         int                     i;
  567 
  568         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  569 
  570         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
  571 
  572         for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
  573                 DELAY(10);
  574                 if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
  575                         break;
  576         }
  577         if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
  578                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "reset never completed!\n");
  579 }
  580 
  581 /*
  582  * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
  583  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
  584  */
  585 static int
  586 rl_probe(device_t dev)
  587 {
  588         const struct rl_type    *t;
  589         uint16_t                devid, revid, vendor;
  590         int                     i;
  591 
  592         vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
  593         devid = pci_get_device(dev);
  594         revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
  595 
  596         if (vendor == RT_VENDORID && devid == RT_DEVICEID_8139) {
  597                 if (revid == 0x20) {
  598                         /* 8139C+, let re(4) take care of this device. */
  599                         return (ENXIO);
  600                 }
  601         }
  602         t = rl_devs;
  603         for (i = 0; i < nitems(rl_devs); i++, t++) {
  604                 if (vendor == t->rl_vid && devid == t->rl_did) {
  605                         device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
  606                         return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
  607                 }
  608         }
  609 
  610         return (ENXIO);
  611 }
  612 
  613 struct rl_dmamap_arg {
  614         bus_addr_t      rl_busaddr;
  615 };
  616 
  617 static void
  618 rl_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  619 {
  620         struct rl_dmamap_arg    *ctx;
  621 
  622         if (error != 0)
  623                 return;
  624 
  625         KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("%s: %d segments returned!", __func__, nsegs));
  626 
  627         ctx = (struct rl_dmamap_arg *)arg;
  628         ctx->rl_busaddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
  629 }
  630 
  631 /*
  632  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
  633  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
  634  */
  635 static int
  636 rl_attach(device_t dev)
  637 {
  638         uint8_t                 eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  639         uint16_t                as[3];
  640         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  641         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  642         const struct rl_type    *t;
  643         struct sysctl_ctx_list  *ctx;
  644         struct sysctl_oid_list  *children;
  645         int                     error = 0, hwrev, i, phy, pmc, rid;
  646         int                     prefer_iomap, unit;
  647         uint16_t                rl_did = 0;
  648         char                    tn[32];
  649 
  650         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  651         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  652         sc->rl_dev = dev;
  653 
  654         sc->rl_twister_enable = 0;
  655         snprintf(tn, sizeof(tn), "dev.rl.%d.twister_enable", unit);
  656         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tn, &sc->rl_twister_enable);
  657         ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->rl_dev);
  658         children = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->rl_dev));
  659         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "twister_enable", CTLFLAG_RD,
  660            &sc->rl_twister_enable, 0, "");
  661 
  662         mtx_init(&sc->rl_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
  663             MTX_DEF);
  664         callout_init_mtx(&sc->rl_stat_callout, &sc->rl_mtx, 0);
  665 
  666         pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
  667 
  668         /*
  669          * Map control/status registers.
  670          * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
  671          * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks
  672          * like doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid
  673          * succession can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on
  674          * crummy design/construction on the part of RealTek. Memory
  675          * mapped mode does appear to work on uniprocessor systems though.
  676          */
  677         prefer_iomap = 1;
  678         snprintf(tn, sizeof(tn), "dev.rl.%d.prefer_iomap", unit);
  679         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tn, &prefer_iomap);
  680         if (prefer_iomap) {
  681                 sc->rl_res_id = PCIR_BAR(0);
  682                 sc->rl_res_type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
  683                 sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->rl_res_type,
  684                     &sc->rl_res_id, RF_ACTIVE);
  685         }
  686         if (prefer_iomap == 0 || sc->rl_res == NULL) {
  687                 sc->rl_res_id = PCIR_BAR(1);
  688                 sc->rl_res_type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
  689                 sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->rl_res_type,
  690                     &sc->rl_res_id, RF_ACTIVE);
  691         }
  692         if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
  693                 device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
  694                 error = ENXIO;
  695                 goto fail;
  696         }
  697 
  698 #ifdef notdef
  699         /*
  700          * Detect the Realtek 8139B. For some reason, this chip is very
  701          * unstable when left to autoselect the media
  702          * The best workaround is to set the device to the required
  703          * media type or to set it to the 10 Meg speed.
  704          */
  705         if ((rman_get_end(sc->rl_res) - rman_get_start(sc->rl_res)) == 0xFF)
  706                 device_printf(dev,
  707 "Realtek 8139B detected. Warning, this may be unstable in autoselect mode\n");
  708 #endif
  709 
  710         sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
  711         sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
  712 
  713         /* Allocate interrupt */
  714         rid = 0;
  715         sc->rl_irq[0] = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  716             RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  717 
  718         if (sc->rl_irq[0] == NULL) {
  719                 device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
  720                 error = ENXIO;
  721                 goto fail;
  722         }
  723 
  724         sc->rl_cfg0 = RL_8139_CFG0;
  725         sc->rl_cfg1 = RL_8139_CFG1;
  726         sc->rl_cfg2 = 0;
  727         sc->rl_cfg3 = RL_8139_CFG3;
  728         sc->rl_cfg4 = RL_8139_CFG4;
  729         sc->rl_cfg5 = RL_8139_CFG5;
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * Reset the adapter. Only take the lock here as it's needed in
  733          * order to call rl_reset().
  734          */
  735         RL_LOCK(sc);
  736         rl_reset(sc);
  737         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
  738 
  739         sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
  740         rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
  741         if (rl_did != 0x8129)
  742                 sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
  743 
  744         /*
  745          * Get station address from the EEPROM.
  746          */
  747         rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
  748         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  749                 eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
  750                 eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
  751         }
  752 
  753         /*
  754          * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
  755          * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
  756          */
  757         rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
  758 
  759         t = rl_devs;
  760         sc->rl_type = 0;
  761         while(t->rl_name != NULL) {
  762                 if (rl_did == t->rl_did) {
  763                         sc->rl_type = t->rl_basetype;
  764                         break;
  765                 }
  766                 t++;
  767         }
  768 
  769         if (sc->rl_type == 0) {
  770                 device_printf(dev, "unknown device ID: %x assuming 8139\n",
  771                     rl_did);
  772                 sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
  773                 /*
  774                  * Read RL_IDR register to get ethernet address as accessing
  775                  * EEPROM may not extract correct address.
  776                  */
  777                 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
  778                         eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_IDR0 + i);
  779         }
  780 
  781         if ((error = rl_dma_alloc(sc)) != 0)
  782                 goto fail;
  783 
  784         ifp = sc->rl_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  785         if (ifp == NULL) {
  786                 device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
  787                 error = ENOSPC;
  788                 goto fail;
  789         }
  790 
  791 #define RL_PHYAD_INTERNAL       0
  792 
  793         /* Do MII setup */
  794         phy = MII_PHY_ANY;
  795         if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139)
  796                 phy = RL_PHYAD_INTERNAL;
  797         error = mii_attach(dev, &sc->rl_miibus, ifp, rl_ifmedia_upd,
  798             rl_ifmedia_sts, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, phy, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
  799         if (error != 0) {
  800                 device_printf(dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
  801                 goto fail;
  802         }
  803 
  804         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  805         if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
  806         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  807         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
  808         ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
  809         ifp->if_start = rl_start;
  810         ifp->if_init = rl_init;
  811         ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
  812         /* Check WOL for RTL8139B or newer controllers. */
  813         if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139 &&
  814             pci_find_cap(sc->rl_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) == 0) {
  815                 hwrev = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_TXCFG) & RL_TXCFG_HWREV;
  816                 switch (hwrev) {
  817                 case RL_HWREV_8139B:
  818                 case RL_HWREV_8130:
  819                 case RL_HWREV_8139C:
  820                 case RL_HWREV_8139D:
  821                 case RL_HWREV_8101:
  822                 case RL_HWREV_8100:
  823                         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_WOL;
  824                         /* Disable WOL. */
  825                         rl_clrwol(sc);
  826                         break;
  827                 default:
  828                         break;
  829                 }
  830         }
  831         ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
  832         ifp->if_capenable &= ~(IFCAP_WOL_UCAST | IFCAP_WOL_MCAST);
  833 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  834         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_POLLING;
  835 #endif
  836         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
  837         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  838         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  839 
  840         /*
  841          * Call MI attach routine.
  842          */
  843         ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
  844 
  845         /* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
  846         error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq[0], INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
  847             NULL, rl_intr, sc, &sc->rl_intrhand[0]);
  848         if (error) {
  849                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
  850                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  851         }
  852 
  853 fail:
  854         if (error)
  855                 rl_detach(dev);
  856 
  857         return (error);
  858 }
  859 
  860 /*
  861  * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
  862  * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
  863  * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
  864  * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
  865  * allocated.
  866  */
  867 static int
  868 rl_detach(device_t dev)
  869 {
  870         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  871         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  872 
  873         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  874         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
  875 
  876         KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->rl_mtx), ("rl mutex not initialized"));
  877 
  878 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  879         if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
  880                 ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
  881 #endif
  882         /* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
  883         if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
  884                 RL_LOCK(sc);
  885                 rl_stop(sc);
  886                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
  887                 callout_drain(&sc->rl_stat_callout);
  888                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  889         }
  890 #if 0
  891         sc->suspended = 1;
  892 #endif
  893         if (sc->rl_miibus)
  894                 device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
  895         bus_generic_detach(dev);
  896 
  897         if (sc->rl_intrhand[0])
  898                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq[0], sc->rl_intrhand[0]);
  899         if (sc->rl_irq[0])
  900                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq[0]);
  901         if (sc->rl_res)
  902                 bus_release_resource(dev, sc->rl_res_type, sc->rl_res_id,
  903                     sc->rl_res);
  904 
  905         if (ifp)
  906                 if_free(ifp);
  907 
  908         rl_dma_free(sc);
  909 
  910         mtx_destroy(&sc->rl_mtx);
  911 
  912         return (0);
  913 }
  914 
  915 static int
  916 rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *sc)
  917 {
  918         struct rl_dmamap_arg    ctx;
  919         int                     error, i;
  920 
  921         /*
  922          * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
  923          */
  924         error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rl_dev), /* parent */
  925             1, 0,                       /* alignment, boundary */
  926             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,    /* lowaddr */
  927             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* highaddr */
  928             NULL, NULL,                 /* filter, filterarg */
  929             BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, /* maxsize, nsegments */
  930             BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,    /* maxsegsize */
  931             0,                          /* flags */
  932             NULL, NULL,                 /* lockfunc, lockarg */
  933             &sc->rl_parent_tag);
  934         if (error) {
  935                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
  936                     "failed to create parent DMA tag.\n");
  937                 goto fail;
  938         }
  939         /* Create DMA tag for Rx memory block. */
  940         error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,   /* parent */
  941             RL_RX_8139_BUF_ALIGN, 0,    /* alignment, boundary */
  942             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* lowaddr */
  943             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* highaddr */
  944             NULL, NULL,                 /* filter, filterarg */
  945             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, 1,   /* maxsize,nsegments */
  946             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ,      /* maxsegsize */
  947             0,                          /* flags */
  948             NULL, NULL,                 /* lockfunc, lockarg */
  949             &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
  950         if (error) {
  951                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
  952                     "failed to create Rx memory block DMA tag.\n");
  953                 goto fail;
  954         }
  955         /* Create DMA tag for Tx buffer. */
  956         error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,   /* parent */
  957             RL_TX_8139_BUF_ALIGN, 0,    /* alignment, boundary */
  958             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* lowaddr */
  959             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* highaddr */
  960             NULL, NULL,                 /* filter, filterarg */
  961             MCLBYTES, 1,                /* maxsize, nsegments */
  962             MCLBYTES,                   /* maxsegsize */
  963             0,                          /* flags */
  964             NULL, NULL,                 /* lockfunc, lockarg */
  965             &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
  966         if (error) {
  967                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "failed to create Tx DMA tag.\n");
  968                 goto fail;
  969         }
  970 
  971         /*
  972          * Allocate DMA'able memory and load DMA map for Rx memory block.
  973          */
  974         error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
  975             (void **)&sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, BUS_DMA_WAITOK |
  976             BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
  977         if (error != 0) {
  978                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
  979                     "failed to allocate Rx DMA memory block.\n");
  980                 goto fail;
  981         }
  982         ctx.rl_busaddr = 0;
  983         error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
  984             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
  985             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, rl_dmamap_cb, &ctx,
  986             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  987         if (error != 0 || ctx.rl_busaddr == 0) {
  988                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
  989                     "could not load Rx DMA memory block.\n");
  990                 goto fail;
  991         }
  992         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr = ctx.rl_busaddr;
  993 
  994         /* Create DMA maps for Tx buffers. */
  995         for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
  996                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
  997                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] = NULL;
  998                 error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, 0,
  999                     &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
 1000                 if (error != 0) {
 1001                         device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
 1002                             "could not create Tx dmamap.\n");
 1003                         goto fail;
 1004                 }
 1005         }
 1006 
 1007         /* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
 1008         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
 1009         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += RL_RX_8139_BUF_RESERVE;
 1010 
 1011 fail:
 1012         return (error);
 1013 }
 1014 
 1015 static void
 1016 rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1017 {
 1018         int                     i;
 1019 
 1020         /* Rx memory block. */
 1021         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag != NULL) {
 1022                 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr != 0)
 1023                         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
 1024                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
 1025                 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr != NULL)
 1026                         bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
 1027                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
 1028                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
 1029                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = NULL;
 1030                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf = NULL;
 1031                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr = 0;
 1032                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
 1033                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
 1034         }
 1035 
 1036         /* Tx buffers. */
 1037         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag != NULL) {
 1038                 for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 1039                         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] != NULL) {
 1040                                 bus_dmamap_destroy(
 1041                                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 1042                                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
 1043                                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] = NULL;
 1044                         }
 1045                 }
 1046                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
 1047                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
 1048         }
 1049 
 1050         if (sc->rl_parent_tag != NULL) {
 1051                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
 1052                 sc->rl_parent_tag = NULL;
 1053         }
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 /*
 1057  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
 1058  */
 1059 static int
 1060 rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1061 {
 1062         struct rl_chain_data    *cd;
 1063         int                     i;
 1064 
 1065         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1066 
 1067         cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
 1068         for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 1069                 cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
 1070                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc,
 1071                     RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)), 0x0000000);
 1072         }
 1073 
 1074         sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
 1075         sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
 1076 
 1077         return (0);
 1078 }
 1079 
 1080 static int
 1081 rl_list_rx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1082 {
 1083 
 1084         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1085 
 1086         bzero(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
 1087             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ);
 1088         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
 1089             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1090 
 1091         return (0);
 1092 }
 1093 
 1094 /*
 1095  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
 1096  * the higher level protocols.
 1097  *
 1098  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
 1099  * when you have to use m_devget().
 1100  *
 1101  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
 1102  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
 1103  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
 1104  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
 1105  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
 1106  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
 1107  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
 1108  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
 1109  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
 1110  *
 1111  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
 1112  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we pass RL_ETHER_ALIGN (2 bytes)
 1113  * as the offset argument to m_devget().
 1114  */
 1115 static int
 1116 rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1117 {
 1118         struct mbuf             *m;
 1119         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1120         uint8_t                 *rxbufpos;
 1121         int                     total_len = 0;
 1122         int                     wrap = 0;
 1123         int                     rx_npkts = 0;
 1124         uint32_t                rxstat;
 1125         uint16_t                cur_rx;
 1126         uint16_t                limit;
 1127         uint16_t                max_bytes, rx_bytes = 0;
 1128 
 1129         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1130 
 1131         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
 1132             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1133 
 1134         cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
 1135 
 1136         /* Do not try to read past this point. */
 1137         limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
 1138 
 1139         if (limit < cur_rx)
 1140                 max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
 1141         else
 1142                 max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
 1143 
 1144         while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
 1145 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1146                 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
 1147                         if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
 1148                                 break;
 1149                         sc->rxcycles--;
 1150                 }
 1151 #endif
 1152                 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
 1153                 rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
 1154 
 1155                 /*
 1156                  * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
 1157                  * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
 1158                  * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
 1159                  * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
 1160                  * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
 1161                  * RealTek should be shot for this.
 1162                  */
 1163                 total_len = rxstat >> 16;
 1164                 if (total_len == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
 1165                         break;
 1166 
 1167                 if (!(rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK) ||
 1168                     total_len < ETHER_MIN_LEN ||
 1169                     total_len > ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
 1170                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
 1171                         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1172                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1173                         return (rx_npkts);
 1174                 }
 1175 
 1176                 /* No errors; receive the packet. */
 1177                 rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
 1178 
 1179                 /*
 1180                  * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
 1181                  * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
 1182                  * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
 1183                  * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
 1184                  * to trim off the CRC manually.
 1185                  */
 1186                 total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
 1187 
 1188                 /*
 1189                  * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
 1190                  * the chip has prepared for us.
 1191                  */
 1192                 if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
 1193                         break;
 1194 
 1195                 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
 1196                         ((cur_rx + sizeof(uint32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
 1197                 if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
 1198                         rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
 1199 
 1200                 wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
 1201                 if (total_len > wrap) {
 1202                         m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
 1203                             NULL);
 1204                         if (m != NULL)
 1205                                 m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
 1206                                         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
 1207                         cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
 1208                 } else {
 1209                         m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
 1210                             NULL);
 1211                         cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
 1212                 }
 1213 
 1214                 /* Round up to 32-bit boundary. */
 1215                 cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
 1216                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
 1217 
 1218                 if (m == NULL) {
 1219                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
 1220                         continue;
 1221                 }
 1222 
 1223                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
 1224                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1225                 (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
 1226                 RL_LOCK(sc);
 1227                 rx_npkts++;
 1228         }
 1229 
 1230         /* No need to sync Rx memory block as we didn't modify it. */
 1231         return (rx_npkts);
 1232 }
 1233 
 1234 /*
 1235  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
 1236  * the list buffers.
 1237  */
 1238 static void
 1239 rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1240 {
 1241         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1242         uint32_t                txstat;
 1243 
 1244         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1245 
 1246         /*
 1247          * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
 1248          * frames that have been uploaded.
 1249          */
 1250         do {
 1251                 if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
 1252                         break;
 1253                 txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
 1254                 if (!(txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
 1255                     RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)))
 1256                         break;
 1257 
 1258                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS, (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24);
 1259 
 1260                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc),
 1261                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1262                 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
 1263                 m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
 1264                 RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
 1265                 /*
 1266                  * If there was a transmit underrun, bump the TX threshold.
 1267                  * Make sure not to overflow the 63 * 32byte we can address
 1268                  * with the 6 available bit.
 1269                  */
 1270                 if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) &&
 1271                     (sc->rl_txthresh < 2016))
 1272                         sc->rl_txthresh += 32;
 1273                 if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
 1274                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
 1275                 else {
 1276                         int                     oldthresh;
 1277                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 1278                         if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT) ||
 1279                             (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
 1280                                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
 1281                         oldthresh = sc->rl_txthresh;
 1282                         /* error recovery */
 1283                         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1284                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1285                         /* restore original threshold */
 1286                         sc->rl_txthresh = oldthresh;
 1287                         return;
 1288                 }
 1289                 RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
 1290                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1291         } while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
 1292 
 1293         if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
 1294                 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 0;
 1295 }
 1296 
 1297 static void
 1298 rl_twister_update(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1299 {
 1300         uint16_t linktest;
 1301         /*
 1302          * Table provided by RealTek (Kinston <shangh@realtek.com.tw>) for
 1303          * Linux driver.  Values undocumented otherwise.
 1304          */
 1305         static const uint32_t param[4][4] = {
 1306                 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xfb38de03, 0xcb38de43},
 1307                 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xcb39ce83, 0xcb39ce83},
 1308                 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xcb39ce83, 0xcb39ce83},
 1309                 {0xbb39de43, 0xbb39ce43, 0xbb39ce83, 0xbb39ce83}
 1310         };
 1311 
 1312         /*
 1313          * Tune the so-called twister registers of the RTL8139.  These
 1314          * are used to compensate for impedance mismatches.  The
 1315          * method for tuning these registers is undocumented and the
 1316          * following procedure is collected from public sources.
 1317          */
 1318         switch (sc->rl_twister)
 1319         {
 1320         case CHK_LINK:
 1321                 /*
 1322                  * If we have a sufficient link, then we can proceed in
 1323                  * the state machine to the next stage.  If not, then
 1324                  * disable further tuning after writing sane defaults.
 1325                  */
 1326                 if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_LINK_OK) {
 1327                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CSCFG, RL_CSCFG_LINK_DOWN_OFF_CMD);
 1328                         sc->rl_twister = FIND_ROW;
 1329                 } else {
 1330                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CSCFG, RL_CSCFG_LINK_DOWN_CMD);
 1331                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_CBL_TEST);
 1332                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA78, RL_PARA78_DEF);
 1333                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_DEF);
 1334                         sc->rl_twister = DONE;
 1335                 }
 1336                 break;
 1337         case FIND_ROW:
 1338                 /*
 1339                  * Read how long it took to see the echo to find the tuning
 1340                  * row to use.
 1341                  */
 1342                 linktest = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_STATUS;
 1343                 if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW3)
 1344                         sc->rl_twist_row = 3;
 1345                 else if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW2)
 1346                         sc->rl_twist_row = 2;
 1347                 else if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW1)
 1348                         sc->rl_twist_row = 1;
 1349                 else
 1350                         sc->rl_twist_row = 0;
 1351                 sc->rl_twist_col = 0;
 1352                 sc->rl_twister = SET_PARAM;
 1353                 break;
 1354         case SET_PARAM:
 1355                 if (sc->rl_twist_col == 0)
 1356                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_RESET);
 1357                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C,
 1358                     param[sc->rl_twist_row][sc->rl_twist_col]);
 1359                 if (++sc->rl_twist_col == 4) {
 1360                         if (sc->rl_twist_row == 3)
 1361                                 sc->rl_twister = RECHK_LONG;
 1362                         else
 1363                                 sc->rl_twister = DONE;
 1364                 }
 1365                 break;
 1366         case RECHK_LONG:
 1367                 /*
 1368                  * For long cables, we have to double check to make sure we
 1369                  * don't mistune.
 1370                  */
 1371                 linktest = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_STATUS;
 1372                 if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW3)
 1373                         sc->rl_twister = DONE;
 1374                 else {
 1375                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_RETUNE);
 1376                         sc->rl_twister = RETUNE;
 1377                 }
 1378                 break;
 1379         case RETUNE:
 1380                 /* Retune for a shorter cable (try column 2) */
 1381                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_CBL_TEST);
 1382                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA78, RL_PARA78_DEF);
 1383                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_DEF);
 1384                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_RESET);
 1385                 sc->rl_twist_row--;
 1386                 sc->rl_twist_col = 0;
 1387                 sc->rl_twister = SET_PARAM;
 1388                 break;
 1389 
 1390         case DONE:
 1391                 break;
 1392         }
 1393 
 1394 }
 1395 
 1396 static void
 1397 rl_tick(void *xsc)
 1398 {
 1399         struct rl_softc         *sc = xsc;
 1400         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1401         int ticks;
 1402 
 1403         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1404         /*
 1405          * If we're doing the twister cable calibration, then we need to defer
 1406          * watchdog timeouts.  This is a no-op in normal operations, but
 1407          * can falsely trigger when the cable calibration takes a while and
 1408          * there was traffic ready to go when rl was started.
 1409          *
 1410          * We don't defer mii_tick since that updates the mii status, which
 1411          * helps the twister process, at least according to similar patches
 1412          * for the Linux driver I found online while doing the fixes.  Worst
 1413          * case is a few extra mii reads during calibration.
 1414          */
 1415         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1416         mii_tick(mii);
 1417         if ((sc->rl_flags & RL_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
 1418                 rl_miibus_statchg(sc->rl_dev);
 1419         if (sc->rl_twister_enable) {
 1420                 if (sc->rl_twister == DONE)
 1421                         rl_watchdog(sc);
 1422                 else
 1423                         rl_twister_update(sc);
 1424                 if (sc->rl_twister == DONE)
 1425                         ticks = hz;
 1426                 else
 1427                         ticks = hz / 10;
 1428         } else {
 1429                 rl_watchdog(sc);
 1430                 ticks = hz;
 1431         }
 1432 
 1433         callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_callout, ticks, rl_tick, sc);
 1434 }
 1435 
 1436 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1437 static int
 1438 rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
 1439 {
 1440         struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1441         int rx_npkts = 0;
 1442 
 1443         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1444         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1445                 rx_npkts = rl_poll_locked(ifp, cmd, count);
 1446         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1447         return (rx_npkts);
 1448 }
 1449 
 1450 static int
 1451 rl_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
 1452 {
 1453         struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1454         int rx_npkts;
 1455 
 1456         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1457 
 1458         sc->rxcycles = count;
 1459         rx_npkts = rl_rxeof(sc);
 1460         rl_txeof(sc);
 1461 
 1462         if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
 1463                 rl_start_locked(ifp);
 1464 
 1465         if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) {
 1466                 uint16_t        status;
 1467 
 1468                 /* We should also check the status register. */
 1469                 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
 1470                 if (status == 0xffff)
 1471                         return (rx_npkts);
 1472                 if (status != 0)
 1473                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
 1474 
 1475                 /* XXX We should check behaviour on receiver stalls. */
 1476 
 1477                 if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
 1478                         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1479                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1480                 }
 1481         }
 1482         return (rx_npkts);
 1483 }
 1484 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
 1485 
 1486 static void
 1487 rl_intr(void *arg)
 1488 {
 1489         struct rl_softc         *sc = arg;
 1490         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1491         uint16_t                status;
 1492         int                     count;
 1493 
 1494         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1495 
 1496         if (sc->suspended)
 1497                 goto done_locked;
 1498 
 1499 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1500         if  (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
 1501                 goto done_locked;
 1502 #endif
 1503 
 1504         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 1505                 goto done_locked2;
 1506         status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
 1507         if (status == 0xffff || (status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
 1508                 goto done_locked;
 1509         /*
 1510          * Ours, disable further interrupts.
 1511          */
 1512         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
 1513         for (count = 16; count > 0; count--) {
 1514                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
 1515                 if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
 1516                         if (status & (RL_ISR_RX_OK | RL_ISR_RX_ERR))
 1517                                 rl_rxeof(sc);
 1518                         if (status & (RL_ISR_TX_OK | RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
 1519                                 rl_txeof(sc);
 1520                         if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
 1521                                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1522                                 rl_init_locked(sc);
 1523                                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1524                                 return;
 1525                         }
 1526                 }
 1527                 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
 1528                 /* If the card has gone away, the read returns 0xffff. */
 1529                 if (status == 0xffff || (status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
 1530                         break;
 1531         }
 1532 
 1533         if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
 1534                 rl_start_locked(ifp);
 1535 
 1536 done_locked2:
 1537         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1538                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
 1539 done_locked:
 1540         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1541 }
 1542 
 1543 /*
 1544  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
 1545  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
 1546  */
 1547 static int
 1548 rl_encap(struct rl_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m_head)
 1549 {
 1550         struct mbuf             *m;
 1551         bus_dma_segment_t       txsegs[1];
 1552         int                     error, nsegs, padlen;
 1553 
 1554         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1555 
 1556         m = *m_head;
 1557         padlen = 0;
 1558         /*
 1559          * Hardware doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make sure
 1560          * pad short frames out to the minimum frame length.
 1561          */
 1562         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN)
 1563                 padlen = RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1564         /*
 1565          * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
 1566          * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
 1567          * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
 1568          */
 1569         if (m->m_next != NULL || (mtod(m, uintptr_t) & 3) != 0 ||
 1570             (padlen > 0 && M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < padlen)) {
 1571                 m = m_defrag(*m_head, M_NOWAIT);
 1572                 if (m == NULL) {
 1573                         m_freem(*m_head);
 1574                         *m_head = NULL;
 1575                         return (ENOMEM);
 1576                 }
 1577         }
 1578         *m_head = m;
 1579 
 1580         if (padlen > 0) {
 1581                 /*
 1582                  * Make security-conscious people happy: zero out the
 1583                  * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
 1584                  * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
 1585                  * have left in it.
 1586                  */
 1587                 bzero(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_pkthdr.len, padlen);
 1588                 m->m_pkthdr.len += padlen;
 1589                 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1590         }
 1591 
 1592         error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 1593             RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc), m, txsegs, &nsegs, 0);
 1594         if (error != 0)
 1595                 return (error);
 1596         if (nsegs == 0) {
 1597                 m_freem(*m_head);
 1598                 *m_head = NULL;
 1599                 return (EIO);
 1600         }
 1601 
 1602         RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m;
 1603         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
 1604             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1605         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), RL_ADDR_LO(txsegs[0].ds_addr));
 1606 
 1607         return (0);
 1608 }
 1609 
 1610 /*
 1611  * Main transmit routine.
 1612  */
 1613 static void
 1614 rl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1615 {
 1616         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1617 
 1618         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1619         rl_start_locked(ifp);
 1620         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1621 }
 1622 
 1623 static void
 1624 rl_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1625 {
 1626         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1627         struct mbuf             *m_head = NULL;
 1628 
 1629         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1630 
 1631         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
 1632             IFF_DRV_RUNNING || (sc->rl_flags & RL_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
 1633                 return;
 1634 
 1635         while (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
 1636                 IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
 1637 
 1638                 if (m_head == NULL)
 1639                         break;
 1640 
 1641                 if (rl_encap(sc, &m_head)) {
 1642                         if (m_head == NULL)
 1643                                 break;
 1644                         IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
 1645                         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1646                         break;
 1647                 }
 1648 
 1649                 /* Pass a copy of this mbuf chain to the bpf subsystem. */
 1650                 BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
 1651 
 1652                 /* Transmit the frame. */
 1653                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
 1654                     RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
 1655                     RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
 1656 
 1657                 RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
 1658 
 1659                 /* Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch. */
 1660                 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 5;
 1661         }
 1662 
 1663         /*
 1664          * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
 1665          * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
 1666          * packets from the queue.
 1667          */
 1668         if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
 1669                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1670 }
 1671 
 1672 static void
 1673 rl_init(void *xsc)
 1674 {
 1675         struct rl_softc         *sc = xsc;
 1676 
 1677         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1678         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1679         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1680 }
 1681 
 1682 static void
 1683 rl_init_locked(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1684 {
 1685         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1686         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1687         uint32_t                eaddr[2];
 1688 
 1689         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1690 
 1691         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1692 
 1693         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
 1694                 return;
 1695 
 1696         /*
 1697          * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
 1698          */
 1699         rl_stop(sc);
 1700 
 1701         rl_reset(sc);
 1702         if (sc->rl_twister_enable) {
 1703                 /*
 1704                  * Reset twister register tuning state.  The twister
 1705                  * registers and their tuning are undocumented, but
 1706                  * are necessary to cope with bad links.  rl_twister =
 1707                  * DONE here will disable this entirely.
 1708                  */
 1709                 sc->rl_twister = CHK_LINK;
 1710         }
 1711 
 1712         /*
 1713          * Init our MAC address.  Even though the chipset
 1714          * documentation doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config
 1715          * register write enable" mode to modify the ID registers.
 1716          */
 1717         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
 1718         bzero(eaddr, sizeof(eaddr));
 1719         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(sc->rl_ifp), eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1720         CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR0, eaddr[0]);
 1721         CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR4, eaddr[1]);
 1722         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
 1723 
 1724         /* Init the RX memory block pointer register. */
 1725         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr +
 1726             RL_RX_8139_BUF_RESERVE);
 1727         /* Init TX descriptors. */
 1728         rl_list_tx_init(sc);
 1729         /* Init Rx memory block. */
 1730         rl_list_rx_init(sc);
 1731 
 1732         /*
 1733          * Enable transmit and receive.
 1734          */
 1735         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
 1736 
 1737         /*
 1738          * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
 1739          */
 1740         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
 1741         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
 1742 
 1743         /* Set RX filter. */
 1744         rl_rxfilter(sc);
 1745 
 1746 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1747         /* Disable interrupts if we are polling. */
 1748         if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
 1749                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
 1750         else
 1751 #endif
 1752         /* Enable interrupts. */
 1753         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
 1754 
 1755         /* Set initial TX threshold */
 1756         sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
 1757 
 1758         /* Start RX/TX process. */
 1759         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
 1760 
 1761         /* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
 1762         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
 1763 
 1764         sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
 1765         mii_mediachg(mii);
 1766 
 1767         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
 1768 
 1769         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1770         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1771 
 1772         callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_callout, hz, rl_tick, sc);
 1773 }
 1774 
 1775 /*
 1776  * Set media options.
 1777  */
 1778 static int
 1779 rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1780 {
 1781         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1782         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1783 
 1784         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1785 
 1786         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1787         mii_mediachg(mii);
 1788         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1789 
 1790         return (0);
 1791 }
 1792 
 1793 /*
 1794  * Report current media status.
 1795  */
 1796 static void
 1797 rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
 1798 {
 1799         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1800         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1801 
 1802         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1803 
 1804         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1805         mii_pollstat(mii);
 1806         ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
 1807         ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
 1808         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1809 }
 1810 
 1811 static int
 1812 rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
 1813 {
 1814         struct ifreq            *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
 1815         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1816         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1817         int                     error = 0, mask;
 1818 
 1819         switch (command) {
 1820         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 1821                 RL_LOCK(sc);
 1822                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1823                         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING &&
 1824                             ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->rl_if_flags) &
 1825                             (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)))
 1826                                 rl_rxfilter(sc);
 1827                         else
 1828                                 rl_init_locked(sc);
 1829                 } else if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1830                         rl_stop(sc);
 1831                 sc->rl_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
 1832                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1833                 break;
 1834         case SIOCADDMULTI:
 1835         case SIOCDELMULTI:
 1836                 RL_LOCK(sc);
 1837                 rl_rxfilter(sc);
 1838                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1839                 break;
 1840         case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
 1841         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
 1842                 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1843                 error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
 1844                 break;
 1845         case SIOCSIFCAP:
 1846                 mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
 1847 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1848                 if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING &&
 1849                     !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)) {
 1850                         error = ether_poll_register(rl_poll, ifp);
 1851                         if (error)
 1852                                 return(error);
 1853                         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1854                         /* Disable interrupts */
 1855                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
 1856                         ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_POLLING;
 1857                         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1858                         return (error);
 1859                         
 1860                 }
 1861                 if (!(ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING) &&
 1862                     ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
 1863                         error = ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
 1864                         /* Enable interrupts. */
 1865                         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1866                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
 1867                         ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_POLLING;
 1868                         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1869                         return (error);
 1870                 }
 1871 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
 1872                 if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL) != 0 &&
 1873                     (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) != 0) {
 1874                         if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_UCAST) != 0)
 1875                                 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_WOL_UCAST;
 1876                         if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0)
 1877                                 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_WOL_MCAST;
 1878                         if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0)
 1879                                 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC;
 1880                 }
 1881                 break;
 1882         default:
 1883                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
 1884                 break;
 1885         }
 1886 
 1887         return (error);
 1888 }
 1889 
 1890 static void
 1891 rl_watchdog(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1892 {
 1893 
 1894         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1895 
 1896         if (sc->rl_watchdog_timer == 0 || --sc->rl_watchdog_timer >0)
 1897                 return;
 1898 
 1899         device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
 1900         if_inc_counter(sc->rl_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 1901 
 1902         rl_txeof(sc);
 1903         rl_rxeof(sc);
 1904         sc->rl_ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1905         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1906 }
 1907 
 1908 /*
 1909  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
 1910  * RX and TX lists.
 1911  */
 1912 static void
 1913 rl_stop(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1914 {
 1915         int                     i;
 1916         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1917 
 1918         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1919 
 1920         sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 0;
 1921         callout_stop(&sc->rl_stat_callout);
 1922         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
 1923         sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
 1924 
 1925         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
 1926         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
 1927         for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
 1928                 DELAY(10);
 1929                 if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) &
 1930                     (RL_CMD_RX_ENB | RL_CMD_TX_ENB)) == 0)
 1931                         break;
 1932         }
 1933         if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
 1934                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "Unable to stop Tx/Rx MAC\n");
 1935 
 1936         /*
 1937          * Free the TX list buffers.
 1938          */
 1939         for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 1940                 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
 1941                         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 1942                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i],
 1943                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1944                         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 1945                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
 1946                         m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
 1947                         sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
 1948                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
 1949                             0x0000000);
 1950                 }
 1951         }
 1952 }
 1953 
 1954 /*
 1955  * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
 1956  * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
 1957  * resume.
 1958  */
 1959 static int
 1960 rl_suspend(device_t dev)
 1961 {
 1962         struct rl_softc         *sc;
 1963 
 1964         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1965 
 1966         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1967         rl_stop(sc);
 1968         rl_setwol(sc);
 1969         sc->suspended = 1;
 1970         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1971 
 1972         return (0);
 1973 }
 1974 
 1975 /*
 1976  * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
 1977  * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
 1978  * appropriate.
 1979  */
 1980 static int
 1981 rl_resume(device_t dev)
 1982 {
 1983         struct rl_softc         *sc;
 1984         struct ifnet            *ifp;
 1985         int                     pmc;
 1986         uint16_t                pmstat;
 1987 
 1988         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1989         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1990 
 1991         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1992 
 1993         if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) != 0 &&
 1994             pci_find_cap(sc->rl_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) == 0) {
 1995                 /* Disable PME and clear PME status. */
 1996                 pmstat = pci_read_config(sc->rl_dev,
 1997                     pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
 1998                 if ((pmstat & PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE) != 0) {
 1999                         pmstat &= ~PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
 2000                         pci_write_config(sc->rl_dev,
 2001                             pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, pmstat, 2);
 2002                 }
 2003                 /*
 2004                  * Clear WOL matching such that normal Rx filtering
 2005                  * wouldn't interfere with WOL patterns.
 2006                  */
 2007                 rl_clrwol(sc);
 2008         }
 2009 
 2010         /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
 2011         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
 2012                 rl_init_locked(sc);
 2013 
 2014         sc->suspended = 0;
 2015 
 2016         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 2017 
 2018         return (0);
 2019 }
 2020 
 2021 /*
 2022  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
 2023  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
 2024  */
 2025 static int
 2026 rl_shutdown(device_t dev)
 2027 {
 2028         struct rl_softc         *sc;
 2029 
 2030         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 2031 
 2032         RL_LOCK(sc);
 2033         rl_stop(sc);
 2034         /*
 2035          * Mark interface as down since otherwise we will panic if
 2036          * interrupt comes in later on, which can happen in some
 2037          * cases.
 2038          */
 2039         sc->rl_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 2040         rl_setwol(sc);
 2041         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 2042 
 2043         return (0);
 2044 }
 2045 
 2046 static void
 2047 rl_setwol(struct rl_softc *sc)
 2048 {
 2049         struct ifnet            *ifp;
 2050         int                     pmc;
 2051         uint16_t                pmstat;
 2052         uint8_t                 v;
 2053 
 2054         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2055 
 2056         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 2057         if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) == 0)
 2058                 return;
 2059         if (pci_find_cap(sc->rl_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) != 0)
 2060                 return;
 2061 
 2062         /* Enable config register write. */
 2063         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EE_MODE);
 2064 
 2065         /* Enable PME. */
 2066         v = CSR_READ_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg1);
 2067         v &= ~RL_CFG1_PME;
 2068         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
 2069                 v |= RL_CFG1_PME;
 2070         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg1, v);
 2071 
 2072         v = CSR_READ_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg3);
 2073         v &= ~(RL_CFG3_WOL_LINK | RL_CFG3_WOL_MAGIC);
 2074         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0)
 2075                 v |= RL_CFG3_WOL_MAGIC;
 2076         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg3, v);
 2077 
 2078         v = CSR_READ_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg5);
 2079         v &= ~(RL_CFG5_WOL_BCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_MCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_UCAST);
 2080         v &= ~RL_CFG5_WOL_LANWAKE;
 2081         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL_UCAST) != 0)
 2082                 v |= RL_CFG5_WOL_UCAST;
 2083         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0)
 2084                 v |= RL_CFG5_WOL_MCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_BCAST;
 2085         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
 2086                 v |= RL_CFG5_WOL_LANWAKE;
 2087         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg5, v);
 2088 
 2089         /* Config register write done. */
 2090         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
 2091 
 2092         /* Request PME if WOL is requested. */
 2093         pmstat = pci_read_config(sc->rl_dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
 2094         pmstat &= ~(PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE);
 2095         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
 2096                 pmstat |= PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
 2097         pci_write_config(sc->rl_dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, pmstat, 2);
 2098 }
 2099 
 2100 static void
 2101 rl_clrwol(struct rl_softc *sc)
 2102 {
 2103         struct ifnet            *ifp;
 2104         uint8_t                 v;
 2105 
 2106         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 2107         if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) == 0)
 2108                 return;
 2109 
 2110         /* Enable config register write. */
 2111         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EE_MODE);
 2112 
 2113         v = CSR_READ_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg3);
 2114         v &= ~(RL_CFG3_WOL_LINK | RL_CFG3_WOL_MAGIC);
 2115         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg3, v);
 2116 
 2117         /* Config register write done. */
 2118         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
 2119 
 2120         v = CSR_READ_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg5);
 2121         v &= ~(RL_CFG5_WOL_BCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_MCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_UCAST);
 2122         v &= ~RL_CFG5_WOL_LANWAKE;
 2123         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, sc->rl_cfg5, v);
 2124 }

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