The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sbsh/if_sbsh.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Granch SBNI16 G.SHDSL Modem driver
    3  * Written by Denis I. Timofeev, 2002-2003.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/module.h>
   37 #include <sys/proc.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/random.h>
   40 #include <machine/clock.h>
   41 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   42 
   43 #include <net/if.h>
   44 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   46 #include <net/if_media.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/bpf.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/vm.h>
   51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   52 #include <machine/bus.h>
   53 #include <machine/resource.h>
   54 #include <sys/bus.h>
   55 #include <sys/rman.h>
   56 
   57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   58 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   59 
   60 #include <dev/sbsh/if_sbshreg.h>
   61 
   62 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   63 
   64 struct sbni16_hw_regs {
   65         u_int8_t  CR, CRB, SR, IMR, CTDR, LTDR, CRDR, LRDR;
   66 };
   67 
   68 struct hw_descr {
   69         u_int32_t  address;
   70         u_int32_t  length;
   71 };
   72 
   73 struct cx28975_cmdarea {
   74         u_int8_t  intr_host;
   75         u_int8_t  intr_8051;
   76         u_int8_t  map_version;
   77 
   78         u_int8_t  in_dest;
   79         u_int8_t  in_opcode;
   80         u_int8_t  in_zero;
   81         u_int8_t  in_length;
   82         u_int8_t  in_csum;
   83         u_int8_t  in_data[75];
   84         u_int8_t  in_datasum;
   85 
   86         u_int8_t  out_dest;
   87         u_int8_t  out_opcode;
   88         u_int8_t  out_ack;
   89         u_int8_t  out_length;
   90         u_int8_t  out_csum;
   91         u_int8_t  out_data[75];
   92         u_int8_t  out_datasum;
   93 };
   94 
   95 #define XQLEN   8
   96 #define RQLEN   8
   97 
   98 struct sbsh_softc {
   99         struct arpcom   arpcom;         /* ethernet common */
  100 
  101         struct resource *mem_res;
  102         struct resource *irq_res;
  103         void            *intr_hand;
  104 
  105         void            *mem_base;              /* mapped memory address */
  106 
  107         volatile struct sbni16_hw_regs  *regs;
  108         volatile struct hw_descr        *tbd;
  109         volatile struct hw_descr        *rbd;
  110         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea *cmdp;
  111 
  112         /* SBNI16 controller statistics */
  113         struct sbni16_stats {
  114                 u_int32_t  sent_pkts, rcvd_pkts;
  115                 u_int32_t  crc_errs, ufl_errs, ofl_errs, attempts, last_time;
  116         } in_stats;
  117 
  118         /* transmit and reception queues */
  119         struct mbuf     *xq[XQLEN], *rq[RQLEN];
  120         unsigned        head_xq, tail_xq, head_rq, tail_rq;
  121 
  122         /* the descriptors mapped onto the first buffers in xq and rq */
  123         unsigned        head_tdesc, head_rdesc;
  124         u_int8_t        state;
  125 };
  126 
  127 struct cx28975_cfg {
  128         u_int8_t   *firmw_image;
  129         u_int32_t  firmw_len;
  130         u_int32_t  lrate: 10;
  131         u_int32_t  master: 1;
  132         u_int32_t  mod: 2;
  133         u_int32_t  crc16: 1;
  134         u_int32_t  fill_7e: 1;
  135         u_int32_t  inv: 1;
  136         u_int32_t  rburst: 1;
  137         u_int32_t  wburst: 1;
  138         u_int32_t  : 14;
  139 };
  140 
  141 /* SHDSL transceiver statistics */
  142 struct dsl_stats {
  143         u_int8_t        status_1, status_3;
  144         u_int8_t        attenuat, nmr, tpbo, rpbo;
  145         u_int16_t       losw, segd, crc, sega, losd;
  146 };
  147 
  148 enum State { NOT_LOADED, DOWN, ACTIVATION, ACTIVE };
  149 
  150 #define SIOCLOADFIRMW   _IOWR('i', 67, struct ifreq)
  151 #define SIOCGETSTATS    _IOWR('i', 68, struct ifreq)
  152 #define SIOCCLRSTATS    _IOWR('i', 69, struct ifreq)
  153 
  154 static int      sbsh_probe(device_t);
  155 static int      sbsh_attach(device_t);
  156 static int      sbsh_detach(device_t);
  157 static int      sbsh_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  158 static void     sbsh_shutdown(device_t);
  159 static int      sbsh_suspend(device_t);
  160 static int      sbsh_resume(device_t);
  161 static void     sbsh_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
  162 
  163 static void     sbsh_start(struct ifnet *);
  164 static void     sbsh_init(void *);
  165 static void     sbsh_stop(struct sbsh_softc *);
  166 static void     init_card(struct sbsh_softc *);
  167 static void     sbsh_intr(void *);
  168 static void     resume_tx(struct sbsh_softc *);
  169 static void     start_xmit_frames(struct sbsh_softc *);
  170 static void     encap_frame(struct sbsh_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  171 static struct mbuf *    repack(struct sbsh_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  172 static void     free_sent_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *);
  173 static void     alloc_rx_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *);
  174 static void     indicate_frames(struct sbsh_softc *);
  175 static void     drop_queues(struct sbsh_softc *);
  176 static void     activate(struct sbsh_softc *);
  177 static void     deactivate(struct sbsh_softc *);
  178 static void     cx28975_interrupt(struct sbsh_softc *);
  179 static int      start_cx28975(struct sbsh_softc *, struct cx28975_cfg);
  180 static int      download_firmware(struct sbsh_softc *, u_int8_t *, u_int32_t);
  181 static int      issue_cx28975_cmd(struct sbsh_softc *, u_int8_t,
  182                                         u_int8_t *, u_int8_t);
  183 
  184 static device_method_t sbsh_methods[] = {
  185         /* Device interface */
  186         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         sbsh_probe),
  187         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        sbsh_attach),
  188         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        sbsh_detach),
  189         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      sbsh_shutdown),
  190         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       sbsh_suspend),
  191         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        sbsh_resume),
  192 
  193         { 0, 0 }
  194 };
  195 
  196 static driver_t sbsh_driver = {
  197         "sbsh",
  198         sbsh_methods,
  199         sizeof(struct sbsh_softc)
  200 };
  201 
  202 static devclass_t sbsh_devclass;
  203 
  204 DRIVER_MODULE(sbsh, pci, sbsh_driver, sbsh_devclass, 0, 0);
  205 MODULE_DEPEND(sbsh, pci, 1, 1, 1);
  206 
  207 static int
  208 sbsh_probe(device_t dev)
  209 {
  210         if (pci_get_vendor(dev) != SBNI16_VENDOR
  211             || pci_get_device(dev) != SBNI16_DEVICE
  212             || pci_get_subdevice(dev) != SBNI16_SUBDEV)
  213                 return (ENXIO);
  214 
  215         device_set_desc(dev, "Granch SBNI16 G.SHDSL Modem");
  216         return (0);
  217 }
  218 
  219 static int
  220 sbsh_attach(device_t dev)
  221 {
  222         struct sbsh_softc       *sc;
  223         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  224         int                     unit, error = 0, rid, s;
  225 
  226         s = splimp();
  227 
  228         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  229         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  230 
  231         rid = PCIR_BAR(1);
  232         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  233                                         0, ~0, 4096, RF_ACTIVE);
  234 
  235         if (sc->mem_res == NULL) {
  236                 printf ("sbsh%d: couldn't map memory\n", unit);
  237                 error = ENXIO;
  238                 goto fail;
  239         }
  240 
  241         rid = 0;
  242         sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  243                                                 RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  244 
  245         if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
  246                 printf("sbsh%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
  247                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  248                                         PCIR_BAR(1), sc->mem_res);
  249                 error = ENXIO;
  250                 goto fail;
  251         }
  252 
  253         sc->mem_base = rman_get_virtual(sc->mem_res);
  254         init_card(sc);
  255 
  256         error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_NET,
  257                                 sbsh_intr, sc, &sc->intr_hand);
  258         if (error) {
  259                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
  260                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  261                                         PCIR_BAR(1), sc->mem_res);
  262                 printf("sbsh%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
  263                 goto fail;
  264         }
  265 
  266         /* generate ethernet MAC address */
  267         *(u_int32_t *)sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr = htonl(0x00ff0192);
  268         read_random(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr + 4, 2);
  269 
  270         ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  271         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  272         if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
  273         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  274         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST |
  275             IFF_NEEDSGIANT;
  276         ifp->if_ioctl = sbsh_ioctl;
  277         ifp->if_start = sbsh_start;
  278         ifp->if_watchdog = sbsh_watchdog;
  279         ifp->if_init = sbsh_init;
  280         ifp->if_baudrate = 4600000;
  281         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  282 
  283         ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
  284 
  285 fail:
  286         splx(s);
  287         return (error);
  288 }
  289 
  290 static int
  291 sbsh_detach(device_t dev)
  292 {
  293         struct sbsh_softc       *sc;
  294         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  295         int                     s;
  296 
  297         s = splimp();
  298 
  299         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  300         ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  301 
  302         sbsh_stop(sc);
  303         ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  304 
  305         bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intr_hand);
  306         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
  307         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCIR_BAR(1), sc->mem_res);
  308 
  309         splx(s);
  310         return (0);
  311 }
  312 
  313 
  314 static void
  315 sbsh_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
  316 {
  317         struct sbsh_softc  *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  318         int  s;
  319 
  320         if (sc->state != ACTIVE)
  321                 return;
  322 
  323         s = splimp();
  324         start_xmit_frames(ifp->if_softc);
  325         splx(s);
  326 }
  327 
  328 
  329 static void
  330 sbsh_init(void *xsc)
  331 {
  332         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = xsc;
  333         struct ifnet            *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  334         int                     s;
  335         u_int8_t                t;
  336 
  337         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) || sc->state == NOT_LOADED)
  338                 return;
  339 
  340         s = splimp();
  341 
  342         bzero(&sc->in_stats, sizeof(struct sbni16_stats));
  343         sc->head_xq = sc->tail_xq = sc->head_rq = sc->tail_rq = 0;
  344         sc->head_tdesc = sc->head_rdesc = 0;
  345 
  346         sc->regs->IMR = EXT;
  347         t = 2;
  348         issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_CLEAR_ERROR_CTRS, &t, 1);
  349         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_ACTIVATION, &t, 1) == 0) {
  350                 sc->state = ACTIVATION;
  351 
  352                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
  353                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
  354         }
  355 
  356         splx(s);
  357 }
  358 
  359 
  360 static void
  361 sbsh_stop(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  362 {
  363         int  s;
  364         u_int8_t  t;
  365 
  366         s = splimp();
  367         sc->regs->IMR = EXT;
  368 
  369         t = 0;
  370         issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_ACTIVATION, &t, 1);
  371         if (sc->state == ACTIVE) {
  372                 t = 1;
  373                 issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_FORCE_DEACTIVATE, &t, 1);
  374                 /* FIX! activation manager state */
  375 
  376                 /* Is it really must be done here? It calls from intr handler */
  377                 deactivate(sc);
  378         }
  379 
  380         sc->regs->IMR = 0;
  381         sc->state = DOWN;
  382         splx(s);
  383 }
  384 
  385 
  386 static void
  387 init_card(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  388 {
  389         sc->state = NOT_LOADED;
  390         sc->tbd  = (struct hw_descr *) sc->mem_base;
  391         sc->rbd  = (struct hw_descr *) ((u_int8_t *)sc->mem_base + 0x400);
  392         sc->regs = (struct sbni16_hw_regs *) ((u_int8_t *)sc->mem_base + 0x800);
  393         sc->cmdp = (struct cx28975_cmdarea *) ((u_int8_t *)sc->mem_base + 0xc00);
  394 
  395         sc->regs->CR = 0;
  396         sc->regs->SR = 0xff;
  397         sc->regs->IMR = 0;
  398 }
  399 
  400 
  401 static int
  402 sbsh_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  403 {
  404         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  405         struct ifreq            *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
  406         struct cx28975_cfg      cfg;
  407         struct dsl_stats        ds;
  408 
  409         int                     s, error = 0;
  410         u_int8_t                t;
  411 
  412         s = splimp();
  413 
  414         switch(cmd) {
  415         case SIOCLOADFIRMW:
  416                 if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
  417                         break;
  418                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  419                         error = EBUSY;
  420 
  421                 bcopy((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, (caddr_t)&cfg, sizeof cfg);
  422                 if (start_cx28975(sc, cfg) == 0) {
  423                         static char  *modstr[] = {
  424                                 "TCPAM32", "TCPAM16", "TCPAM8", "TCPAM4" };
  425                         if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "%s, rate %d, %s\n",
  426                                 cfg.master ? "master" : "slave",
  427                                 cfg.lrate << 3, modstr[cfg.mod]);
  428                 } else {
  429                         if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  430                                 "unable to load firmware\n");
  431                         error = EIO;
  432                 }
  433                 break;
  434 
  435         case  SIOCGETSTATS :
  436                 if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
  437                         break;
  438 
  439                 t = 0;
  440                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_FAR_END_ATTEN, &t, 1))
  441                         error = EIO;
  442                 ds.attenuat = sc->cmdp->out_data[0];
  443 
  444                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_NOISE_MARGIN, &t, 1))
  445                         error = EIO;
  446                 ds.nmr = sc->cmdp->out_data[0];
  447 
  448                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_POWER_BACK_OFF_RESULT, &t, 1))
  449                         error = EIO;
  450                 ds.tpbo = sc->cmdp->out_data[0];
  451                 ds.rpbo = sc->cmdp->out_data[1];
  452 
  453                 if (!issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_HDSL_PERF_ERR_CTRS, &t, 1)) {
  454                         int i;
  455                         for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
  456                                 ((u_int8_t *) &ds.losw)[i] =
  457                                         sc->cmdp->out_data[i];
  458                 } else
  459                         error = EIO;
  460 
  461                 ds.status_1 = ((volatile u_int8_t *)sc->cmdp)[0x3c0];
  462                 ds.status_3 = ((volatile u_int8_t *)sc->cmdp)[0x3c2];
  463 
  464                 bcopy(&sc->in_stats, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct sbni16_stats));
  465                 bcopy(&ds, ifr->ifr_data + sizeof(struct sbni16_stats),
  466                     sizeof(struct dsl_stats));
  467                 break;
  468 
  469         case  SIOCCLRSTATS :
  470                 if (!(error = suser(curthread))) {
  471                         bzero(&sc->in_stats, sizeof(struct sbni16_stats));
  472                         t = 2;
  473                         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_CLEAR_ERROR_CTRS, &t, 1))
  474                                 error = EIO;
  475                 }
  476                 break;
  477 
  478         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  479                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
  480                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
  481                                 if (sc->state == NOT_LOADED) {
  482                                         if_printf(ifp, "firmware wasn't loaded\n");
  483                                         error = EBUSY;
  484                                 } else
  485                                         sbsh_init(sc);
  486                         }
  487                 } else {
  488                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
  489                                 sbsh_stop(sc);
  490                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
  491                         }
  492                 }
  493                 break;
  494 
  495         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  496         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  497                 error = 0;
  498                 break;
  499 
  500         default:
  501                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
  502                 break;
  503         }
  504 
  505         splx(s);
  506         return (error);
  507 }
  508 
  509 
  510 static void
  511 sbsh_shutdown(device_t dev)
  512 {
  513         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  514 
  515         sbsh_stop(sc);
  516 }
  517 
  518 static int
  519 sbsh_suspend(device_t dev)
  520 {
  521         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  522         int                     s;
  523 
  524         s = splimp();
  525         sbsh_stop(sc);
  526         splx(s);
  527 
  528         return (0);
  529 }
  530 
  531 static int
  532 sbsh_resume(device_t dev)
  533 {
  534         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  535         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  536         int                     s;
  537 
  538         s = splimp();
  539         ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  540 
  541         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  542                 sbsh_init(sc);
  543 
  544         splx(s);
  545         return (0);
  546 }
  547 
  548 
  549 static void
  550 sbsh_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
  551 {
  552         struct sbsh_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  553 
  554         if_printf(ifp, "transmit timeout\n");
  555 
  556         if (sc->regs->SR & TXS) {
  557                 sc->regs->SR = TXS;
  558                 if_printf(ifp, "interrupt posted but not delivered\n");
  559         }
  560         free_sent_buffers(sc);
  561 }
  562 
  563 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  564 
  565 static void
  566 sbsh_intr(void *arg)
  567 {
  568         struct sbsh_softc  *sc = (struct sbsh_softc *)arg;
  569         u_int8_t  status = sc->regs->SR;
  570 
  571         if (status == 0)
  572                 return;
  573 
  574         if (status & EXT) {
  575                 cx28975_interrupt(sc);
  576                 sc->regs->SR = EXT;
  577         }
  578 
  579         if (status & UFL) {
  580                 resume_tx(sc);
  581                 sc->regs->SR = UFL;
  582                 ++sc->in_stats.ufl_errs;
  583                 ++sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors;
  584         }
  585 
  586         if (status & RXS) {
  587                 sc->regs->SR = RXS;
  588                 indicate_frames(sc);
  589                 alloc_rx_buffers(sc);
  590         }
  591 
  592         if (status & TXS) {
  593                 sc->regs->SR = TXS;
  594                 free_sent_buffers(sc);
  595         }
  596 
  597         if (status & CRC) {
  598                 ++sc->in_stats.crc_errs;
  599                 ++sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_ierrors;
  600                 sc->regs->SR = CRC;
  601         }
  602 
  603         if (status & OFL) {
  604                 ++sc->in_stats.ofl_errs;
  605                 ++sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_ierrors;
  606                 sc->regs->SR = OFL;
  607         }
  608 }
  609 
  610 /*
  611  * Look for a first descriptor of a next packet, and write it's number
  612  * into CTDR. Then enable the transmitter.
  613  */
  614 static void
  615 resume_tx(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  616 {
  617         u_int32_t       cur_tbd = sc->regs->CTDR;
  618 
  619         while (cur_tbd != sc->regs->LTDR
  620                 && (sc->tbd[cur_tbd++].length & LAST_FRAG) == 0)
  621                 ;
  622         sc->regs->CTDR = cur_tbd;
  623         sc->regs->CR |= TXEN;
  624 }
  625 
  626 static void
  627 start_xmit_frames(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  628 {
  629         struct ifnet    *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  630         struct mbuf     *m;
  631 
  632         /*
  633          * Check if we have any free descriptor(s) and free space in
  634          * our transmit queue.
  635          */
  636         while (sc->tail_xq != ((sc->head_xq - 1) & (XQLEN - 1))
  637             && sc->regs->LTDR != ((sc->head_tdesc - 1) & 0x7f)) {
  638 
  639                 IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  640                 if (!m)
  641                         break;
  642                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  643                         BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
  644                         encap_frame(sc, m);
  645                 } else
  646                         m_freem(m);
  647         }
  648 
  649         if (sc->regs->CTDR != sc->regs->LTDR)
  650                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
  651         else
  652                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
  653 }
  654 
  655 
  656 /*
  657  * MUST be called at splimp
  658  */
  659 static void
  660 encap_frame(struct sbsh_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head)
  661 {
  662         struct mbuf     *m;
  663         u_int32_t       cur_tbd;
  664         int  done;
  665 
  666 look_for_nonzero:
  667         for (m = m_head; !m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
  668                 ;
  669 
  670         cur_tbd = sc->regs->LTDR & 0x7f;
  671         done = 0;
  672         do {
  673                 if (m->m_len < 5 || cur_tbd == ((sc->head_tdesc - 1) & 0x7f)) {
  674                         if ((m_head = repack(sc, m_head)) != NULL)
  675                                 goto look_for_nonzero;
  676                         else
  677                                 return;
  678                 }
  679 
  680                 sc->tbd[cur_tbd].address = vtophys(mtod(m, vm_offset_t));
  681                 sc->tbd[cur_tbd].length  = m->m_len;
  682 
  683                 do {
  684                         m = m->m_next;
  685                 } while (m && !m->m_len);
  686 
  687                 if (!m) {       /* last fragment has been reached */
  688                         sc->tbd[cur_tbd].length |= LAST_FRAG;
  689                         done = 1;
  690                 }
  691 
  692                 ++cur_tbd;
  693                 cur_tbd &= 0x7f;
  694         } while (!done);
  695 
  696         sc->xq[sc->tail_xq++] = m_head;
  697         sc->tail_xq &= (XQLEN - 1);
  698 
  699         sc->regs->LTDR = cur_tbd;
  700         ++sc->in_stats.sent_pkts;
  701         ++sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_opackets;
  702 }
  703 
  704 static struct mbuf *
  705 repack(struct sbsh_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
  706 {
  707         struct mbuf  *m_new;
  708 
  709         MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  710         if (!m_new) {
  711                 if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  712                            "unable to get mbuf.\n");
  713                 return (NULL);
  714         }
  715 
  716         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
  717                 MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
  718                 if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
  719                         m_freem(m_new);
  720                         if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  721                                    "unable to get mbuf cluster.\n");
  722                         return (NULL);
  723                 }
  724         }
  725 
  726         m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
  727         m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  728         m_freem(m);
  729         return (m_new);
  730 }
  731 
  732 static void
  733 free_sent_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  734 {
  735         u_int32_t  cur_tbd;
  736 
  737         cur_tbd = sc->regs->CTDR;
  738 
  739         while (sc->head_tdesc != cur_tbd) {
  740                 /*
  741                  * Be careful! one element in xq may correspond to
  742                  * multiple descriptors.
  743                  */
  744                 if (sc->tbd[sc->head_tdesc].length & LAST_FRAG) {
  745                         m_freem(sc->xq[sc->head_xq++]);
  746                         sc->head_xq &= (XQLEN - 1);
  747                 }
  748 
  749                 sc->tbd[sc->head_tdesc].length = 0;
  750                 sc->head_tdesc = (sc->head_tdesc + 1) & 0x7f;
  751         }
  752 
  753         start_xmit_frames(sc);
  754 }
  755 
  756 /*
  757  * DON'T use free_sent_buffers to drop the queue!
  758  */
  759 static void
  760 alloc_rx_buffers(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  761 {
  762         unsigned        cur_rbd = sc->regs->LRDR & 0x7f;
  763         struct mbuf     *m;
  764 
  765         while (sc->tail_rq != ((sc->head_rq - 1) & (RQLEN - 1))) {
  766                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  767                 if (!m) {
  768                         if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  769                                    "unable to get mbuf.\n");
  770                         return;
  771                 }
  772 
  773                 if (SBNI16_MAX_FRAME > MHLEN) {
  774                         MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  775                         if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
  776                                 m_freem(m);
  777                                 if_printf (&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
  778                                            "unable to get mbuf cluster.\n");
  779                                 return;
  780                         }
  781                         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = MCLBYTES;
  782                 }
  783 
  784                 m_adj(m, 2);    /* align ip on longword boundaries */
  785 
  786                 sc->rq[sc->tail_rq++] = m;
  787                 sc->tail_rq &= (RQLEN - 1);
  788 
  789                 sc->rbd[cur_rbd].address = vtophys(mtod(m, vm_offset_t));
  790                 sc->rbd[cur_rbd].length  = 0;
  791                 sc->regs->LRDR = cur_rbd = (cur_rbd + 1) & 0x7f;
  792         }
  793 }
  794 
  795 static void
  796 indicate_frames(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  797 {
  798         unsigned  cur_rbd = sc->regs->CRDR & 0x7f;
  799 
  800         while (sc->head_rdesc != cur_rbd) {
  801                 struct mbuf  *m = sc->rq[sc->head_rq++];
  802                 sc->head_rq &= (RQLEN - 1);
  803 
  804                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
  805                                 sc->rbd[sc->head_rdesc].length & 0x7ff;
  806                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
  807 
  808                 (*sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_input)(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, m);
  809                 ++sc->in_stats.rcvd_pkts;
  810                 ++sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_ipackets;
  811 
  812                 sc->head_rdesc = (sc->head_rdesc + 1) & 0x7f;
  813         }
  814 }
  815 
  816 static void
  817 drop_queues(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  818 {
  819         while (sc->head_rq != sc->tail_rq) {
  820                 m_freem(sc->rq[sc->head_rq++]);
  821                 sc->head_rq &= (RQLEN - 1);
  822         }
  823 
  824         while (sc->head_xq != sc->tail_xq) {
  825                 m_freem(sc->xq[sc->head_xq++]);
  826                 sc->head_xq &= (XQLEN - 1);
  827         }
  828 }
  829 
  830 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  831 
  832 static void
  833 activate(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  834 {
  835         struct timeval  tv;
  836 
  837         sc->regs->SR   = 0xff;          /* clear it! */
  838         sc->regs->CTDR = sc->regs->LTDR = sc->regs->CRDR = sc->regs->LRDR = 0;
  839 
  840         sc->head_tdesc = sc->head_rdesc = 0;
  841         alloc_rx_buffers(sc);
  842 
  843         sc->regs->CRB &= ~RXDE;
  844         sc->regs->IMR = EXT | RXS | TXS | CRC | OFL | UFL;
  845         sc->regs->CR |= TXEN | RXEN;
  846 
  847         sc->state = ACTIVE;
  848         ++sc->in_stats.attempts;
  849         microtime(&tv);
  850         sc->in_stats.last_time = tv.tv_sec;
  851         start_xmit_frames(sc);
  852 }
  853 
  854 static void
  855 deactivate(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  856 {
  857         sc->regs->CR &= ~(RXEN | TXEN);
  858         sc->regs->CRB |= RXDE;
  859         sc->regs->IMR  = EXT;
  860         sc->regs->CTDR = sc->regs->LTDR;
  861         sc->regs->CRDR = sc->regs->LRDR;
  862         sc->state = ACTIVATION;
  863 
  864         drop_queues(sc);
  865 }
  866 
  867 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  868 
  869 static void
  870 cx28975_interrupt(struct sbsh_softc *sc)
  871 {
  872         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea  *p = sc->cmdp;
  873         u_int8_t  t;
  874 
  875         if (p->intr_host != 0xfe)
  876                 return;
  877 
  878         if (p->out_ack & 0x80) {
  879                 if (*((volatile u_int8_t *)p + 0x3c7) & 2) {
  880                         if (sc->state != ACTIVE
  881                             && (*((volatile u_int8_t *)p + 0x3c0) & 0xc0) == 0x40) {
  882                                 activate(sc);
  883                                 if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "connected to peer\n");
  884                         } else if (sc->state == ACTIVE
  885                                  && (*((volatile u_int8_t *)p + 0x3c0) & 0xc0) != 0x40) {
  886                                 deactivate(sc);
  887                                 if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "carrier lost\n");
  888                         }
  889                 }
  890 
  891                 p->intr_host = 0;
  892                 t = p->intr_host;
  893                 p->out_ack = 0;
  894         } else {
  895                 wakeup(sc);
  896 
  897                 p->intr_host = 0;
  898                 t = p->intr_host;
  899         }
  900 }
  901 
  902 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  903 
  904 static int
  905 start_cx28975(struct sbsh_softc *sc, struct cx28975_cfg cfg)
  906 {
  907         static char  thresh[] = { +8, -4, -16, -40 };
  908 
  909         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea  *p = sc->cmdp;
  910         u_int8_t  t, parm[12];
  911 
  912         p->intr_host = 0;
  913         t = p->intr_host;
  914 
  915         /* reset chip set */
  916         sc->regs->IMR = EXT;
  917         sc->regs->CR  = 0;
  918         sc->regs->SR  = 0xff;
  919         DELAY(2);
  920         sc->regs->CR = XRST;
  921         if (cfg.crc16)
  922                 sc->regs->CR |= CMOD;
  923         if (cfg.fill_7e)
  924                 sc->regs->CR |= FMOD;
  925         if (cfg.inv)
  926                 sc->regs->CR |= PMOD;
  927 
  928         sc->regs->CRB |= RODD | RXDE;
  929         if (cfg.rburst)
  930                 sc->regs->CRB |= RDBE;
  931         if (cfg.wburst)
  932                 sc->regs->CRB |= WTBE;
  933 
  934         tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "sbsh", 0);
  935         if ((p->out_ack & 0x1f) != _ACK_BOOT_WAKE_UP)
  936                 return (-1);
  937 
  938         if (download_firmware(sc, cfg.firmw_image, cfg.firmw_len))
  939                 return (-1);
  940 
  941         tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "sbsh", 0);
  942         if ((p->out_ack & 0x1f) != _ACK_OPER_WAKE_UP)
  943                 return (-1);
  944 
  945         t = cfg.master ? 1 : 9;
  946         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_SYSTEM_ENABLE, &t, 1))
  947                 return (-1);
  948 
  949         t = 0x63;
  950         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_SYSTEM_CONFIG, &t, 1))
  951                 return (-1);
  952 
  953         *(u_int16_t *)parm = cfg.lrate >> 3;
  954         parm[2] = parm[3] = parm[0];
  955         parm[5] = cfg.lrate & 7;
  956         parm[4] = parm[7] = 1;
  957         parm[6] = 0;
  958         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_MULTI_RATE_CONFIG, parm, 8))
  959                 return (-1);
  960 
  961         parm[0] = 0x02 | (cfg.mod << 4);
  962         parm[1] = 0;
  963         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_TRAINING_MODE, parm, 2))
  964                 return (-1);
  965 
  966         bzero(parm, 12);
  967         parm[0] = 0x04;         /* pre-activation: G.hs */
  968         parm[4] = 0x04;         /* no remote configuration */
  969         parm[7] = 0x01;         /* annex A (default) */
  970         parm[8] = 0xff;         /* i-bit mask (all bits) */
  971         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_PREACTIVATION_CFG, parm, 12))
  972                 return (-1);
  973 
  974         parm[0] = 0x03;         /* dying gasp time - 3 frames */
  975         parm[1] = thresh[cfg.mod];
  976         parm[2] = 0xff;         /* attenuation */
  977         parm[3] = 0x04;         /* line probe NMR (+2 dB) */
  978         parm[4] = 0x00;         /* reserved */
  979         parm[5] = 0x00;
  980         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_THRESHOLDS, parm, 6))
  981                 return (-1);
  982 
  983         t = cfg.master ? 0x23 : 0x21;
  984         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_FR_PCM_CONFIG, &t, 1))
  985                 return (-1);
  986 
  987         t = 0x02;
  988         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_INTR_HOST_MASK, &t, 1))
  989                 return (-1);
  990 
  991         sc->state = DOWN;
  992         return (0);
  993 }
  994 
  995 static int
  996 download_firmware(struct sbsh_softc *sc, u_int8_t *img, u_int32_t img_len)
  997 {
  998         u_int32_t       t;
  999         int             i;
 1000         u_int8_t        cksum = 0;
 1001 
 1002         for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i)
 1003                 cksum += img[i];
 1004 
 1005         t = img_len;
 1006         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_START, (u_int8_t *) &t, 4))
 1007                 return (-1);
 1008 
 1009         for (i = 0; img_len >= 75; i += 75, img_len -= 75) {
 1010                 if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_DATA, img + i, 75))
 1011                         return (-1);
 1012         }
 1013 
 1014         if (img_len
 1015             &&  issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_DATA, img + i, img_len))
 1016                 return (-1);
 1017 
 1018         t = (cksum ^ 0xff) + 1;
 1019         if (issue_cx28975_cmd(sc, _DSL_DOWNLOAD_END, (u_int8_t *) &t, 1))
 1020                 return (-1);
 1021 
 1022         return (0);
 1023 }
 1024 
 1025 static int
 1026 issue_cx28975_cmd(struct sbsh_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
 1027                         u_int8_t *data, u_int8_t size)
 1028 {
 1029         volatile struct cx28975_cmdarea  *p = sc->cmdp;
 1030         u_int8_t  *databuf = p->in_data;
 1031         int  i;
 1032 
 1033         u_int8_t  cksum = 0;
 1034 
 1035         p->in_dest      = 0xf0;
 1036         p->in_opcode    = cmd;
 1037         p->in_zero      = 0;
 1038         p->in_length    = --size;
 1039         p->in_csum      = 0xf0 ^ cmd ^ size ^ 0xaa;
 1040 
 1041         for (i = 0; i <= size; ++i) {
 1042                 cksum ^= *data;
 1043                 *databuf++ = *data++;   /* only 1 byte per cycle! */
 1044         }
 1045 
 1046         p->in_datasum   = cksum ^ 0xaa;
 1047         p->out_ack      = _ACK_NOT_COMPLETE;
 1048         p->intr_8051    = 0xfe;
 1049 
 1050         if (tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "sbsh", hz << 3))
 1051                 return (-1);
 1052 
 1053         while (p->out_ack == _ACK_NOT_COMPLETE)
 1054                 ;                                       /* FIXME ! */
 1055 
 1056         if ((p->out_ack & 0x1f) == _ACK_PASS) {
 1057                 p->out_ack = 0;
 1058                 return (0);
 1059         } else {
 1060                 p->out_ack = 0;
 1061                 return (-1);
 1062         }
 1063 }

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