The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sdhci/sdhci.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/callout.h>
   36 #include <sys/conf.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/resource.h>
   45 #include <sys/rman.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/bus.h>
   51 #include <machine/resource.h>
   52 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   53 
   54 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
   55 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
   56 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
   57 
   58 #include <dev/sdhci/sdhci.h>
   59 
   60 #include <cam/cam.h>
   61 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   62 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
   63 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
   64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
   65 
   66 #include "mmcbr_if.h"
   67 #include "sdhci_if.h"
   68 
   69 #include "opt_mmccam.h"
   70 
   71 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, sdhci, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   72     "sdhci driver");
   73 
   74 static int sdhci_debug = 0;
   75 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_sdhci, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sdhci_debug, 0,
   76     "Debug level");
   77 u_int sdhci_quirk_clear = 0;
   78 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_sdhci, OID_AUTO, quirk_clear, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sdhci_quirk_clear,
   79     0, "Mask of quirks to clear");
   80 u_int sdhci_quirk_set = 0;
   81 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_sdhci, OID_AUTO, quirk_set, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sdhci_quirk_set, 0,
   82     "Mask of quirks to set");
   83 
   84 #define RD1(slot, off)  SDHCI_READ_1((slot)->bus, (slot), (off))
   85 #define RD2(slot, off)  SDHCI_READ_2((slot)->bus, (slot), (off))
   86 #define RD4(slot, off)  SDHCI_READ_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off))
   87 #define RD_MULTI_4(slot, off, ptr, count)       \
   88     SDHCI_READ_MULTI_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (ptr), (count))
   89 
   90 #define WR1(slot, off, val)     SDHCI_WRITE_1((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (val))
   91 #define WR2(slot, off, val)     SDHCI_WRITE_2((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (val))
   92 #define WR4(slot, off, val)     SDHCI_WRITE_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (val))
   93 #define WR_MULTI_4(slot, off, ptr, count)       \
   94     SDHCI_WRITE_MULTI_4((slot)->bus, (slot), (off), (ptr), (count))
   95 
   96 static void sdhci_acmd_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint16_t acmd_err);
   97 static void sdhci_card_poll(void *arg);
   98 static void sdhci_card_task(void *arg, int pending);
   99 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t intmask);
  100 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t intmask);
  101 static int sdhci_exec_tuning(struct sdhci_slot *slot, bool reset);
  102 static void sdhci_handle_card_present_locked(struct sdhci_slot *slot,
  103     bool is_present);
  104 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  105 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  106 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  107 static void sdhci_req_done(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  108 static void sdhci_req_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req);
  109 static void sdhci_retune(void *arg);
  110 static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t clock);
  111 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_slot *slot, u_char power);
  112 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_slot *slot,
  113    const struct mmc_data *data);
  114 static void sdhci_start(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  115 static void sdhci_timeout(void *arg);
  116 static void sdhci_start_command(struct sdhci_slot *slot,
  117    struct mmc_command *cmd);
  118 static void sdhci_start_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot,
  119    const struct mmc_data *data);
  120 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  121 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  122 
  123 #ifdef MMCCAM
  124 /* CAM-related */
  125 static void sdhci_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
  126 static int sdhci_cam_get_possible_host_clock(const struct sdhci_slot *slot,
  127     int proposed_clock);
  128 static void sdhci_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim);
  129 static int sdhci_cam_request(struct sdhci_slot *slot, union ccb *ccb);
  130 static int sdhci_cam_settran_settings(struct sdhci_slot *slot, union ccb *ccb);
  131 static int sdhci_cam_update_ios(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 /* helper routines */
  135 static int sdhci_dma_alloc(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  136 static void sdhci_dma_free(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  137 static void sdhci_dumpcaps(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  138 static void sdhci_dumpcaps_buf(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct sbuf *s);
  139 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  140 static void sdhci_dumpregs_buf(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct sbuf *s);
  141 static int sdhci_syctl_dumpcaps(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  142 static int sdhci_syctl_dumpregs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  143 static void sdhci_getaddr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
  144     int error);
  145 static int slot_printf(const struct sdhci_slot *slot, const char * fmt, ...)
  146     __printflike(2, 3);
  147 static int slot_sprintf(const struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct sbuf *s,
  148     const char * fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
  149 static uint32_t sdhci_tuning_intmask(const struct sdhci_slot *slot);
  150 
  151 #define SDHCI_LOCK(_slot)               mtx_lock(&(_slot)->mtx)
  152 #define SDHCI_UNLOCK(_slot)             mtx_unlock(&(_slot)->mtx)
  153 #define SDHCI_LOCK_INIT(_slot) \
  154         mtx_init(&_slot->mtx, "SD slot mtx", "sdhci", MTX_DEF)
  155 #define SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(_slot)       mtx_destroy(&_slot->mtx);
  156 #define SDHCI_ASSERT_LOCKED(_slot)      mtx_assert(&_slot->mtx, MA_OWNED);
  157 #define SDHCI_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_slot)    mtx_assert(&_slot->mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
  158 
  159 #define SDHCI_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ  50
  160 
  161 #define SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER   256
  162 #define SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER   2046
  163 
  164 #define SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT_TICKS        (hz / 5)
  165 #define SDHCI_INSERT_DELAY_TICKS        (hz / 2)
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Broadcom BCM577xx Controller Constants
  169  */
  170 /* Maximum divider supported by the default clock source. */
  171 #define BCM577XX_DEFAULT_MAX_DIVIDER    256
  172 /* Alternative clock's base frequency. */
  173 #define BCM577XX_ALT_CLOCK_BASE         63000000
  174 
  175 #define BCM577XX_HOST_CONTROL           0x198
  176 #define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_MASK       0xFFFFCFFF
  177 #define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_SHIFT      12
  178 #define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_DEFAULT    0x0
  179 #define BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_64MHZ      0x3
  180 
  181 static void
  182 sdhci_getaddr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  183 {
  184 
  185         if (error != 0) {
  186                 printf("getaddr: error %d\n", error);
  187                 return;
  188         }
  189         *(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
  190 }
  191 
  192 static int
  193 slot_printf(const struct sdhci_slot *slot, const char * fmt, ...)
  194 {
  195         char buf[128];
  196         va_list ap;
  197         int retval;
  198 
  199         /*
  200          * Make sure we print a single line all together rather than in two
  201          * halves to avoid console gibberish bingo.
  202          */
  203         va_start(ap, fmt);
  204         retval = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  205         va_end(ap);
  206 
  207         retval += printf("%s-slot%d: %s",
  208             device_get_nameunit(slot->bus), slot->num, buf);
  209         return (retval);
  210 }
  211 
  212 static int
  213 slot_sprintf(const struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct sbuf *s,
  214     const char * fmt, ...)
  215 {
  216         va_list ap;
  217         int retval;
  218 
  219         retval = sbuf_printf(s, "%s-slot%d: ", device_get_nameunit(slot->bus), slot->num);
  220 
  221         va_start(ap, fmt);
  222         retval += sbuf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
  223         va_end(ap);
  224 
  225         return (retval);
  226 }
  227 
  228 static void
  229 sdhci_dumpregs_buf(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct sbuf *s)
  230 {
  231         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "============== REGISTER DUMP ==============\n");
  232 
  233         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version:  0x%08x\n",
  234             RD4(slot, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS), RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
  235         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt:  0x%08x\n",
  236             RD2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE), RD2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
  237         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
  238             RD4(slot, SDHCI_ARGUMENT), RD2(slot, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
  239         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Present:  0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
  240             RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE), RD1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
  241         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Power:    0x%08x | Blk gap:  0x%08x\n",
  242             RD1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL), RD1(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
  243         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Wake-up:  0x%08x | Clock:    0x%08x\n",
  244             RD1(slot, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL), RD2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
  245         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Timeout:  0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
  246             RD1(slot, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL), RD4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
  247         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
  248             RD4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE), RD4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
  249         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "AC12 err: 0x%08x | Host ctl2:0x%08x\n",
  250             RD2(slot, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR), RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2));
  251         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Caps:     0x%08x | Caps2:    0x%08x\n",
  252             RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES), RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES2));
  253         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "Max curr: 0x%08x | ADMA err: 0x%08x\n",
  254             RD4(slot, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT), RD1(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ERR));
  255         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "ADMA addr:0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
  256             RD4(slot, SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LO), RD2(slot, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
  257 
  258         slot_sprintf(slot, s,  "===========================================\n");
  259 }
  260 
  261 static void
  262 sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  263 {
  264         struct sbuf s;
  265 
  266         if (sbuf_new(&s, NULL, 1024, SBUF_NOWAIT | SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL) {
  267                 slot_printf(slot, "sdhci_dumpregs: Failed to allocate memory for sbuf\n");
  268                 return;
  269         }
  270 
  271         sbuf_set_drain(&s, &sbuf_printf_drain, NULL);
  272         sdhci_dumpregs_buf(slot, &s);
  273         sbuf_finish(&s);
  274         sbuf_delete(&s);
  275 }
  276 
  277 static int
  278 sdhci_syctl_dumpregs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  279 {
  280         struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg1;
  281         struct sbuf s;
  282 
  283         sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&s, NULL, 1024, req);
  284         sbuf_putc(&s, '\n');
  285         sdhci_dumpregs_buf(slot, &s);
  286         sbuf_finish(&s);
  287         sbuf_delete(&s);
  288 
  289         return (0);
  290 }
  291 
  292 static void
  293 sdhci_dumpcaps_buf(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct sbuf *s)
  294 {
  295         int host_caps = slot->host.caps;
  296         int caps = slot->caps;
  297 
  298         slot_sprintf(slot, s,
  299             "%uMHz%s %s VDD:%s%s%s VCCQ: 3.3V%s%s DRV: B%s%s%s %s %s\n",
  300             slot->max_clk / 1000000,
  301             (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD) ? " HS" : "",
  302             (host_caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? "8bits" :
  303             ((host_caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) ? "4bits" : "1bit"),
  304             (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330) ? " 3.3V" : "",
  305             (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300) ? " 3.0V" : "",
  306             ((caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) &&
  307             (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED)) ? " 1.8V" : "",
  308             (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) ? " 1.8V" : "",
  309             (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) ? " 1.2V" : "",
  310             (host_caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A) ? "A" : "",
  311             (host_caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C) ? "C" : "",
  312             (host_caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D) ? "D" : "",
  313             (slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_DMA) ? "DMA" : "PIO",
  314             (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED) ? "embedded" :
  315             (slot->opt & SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE) ? "non-removable" :
  316             "removable");
  317         if (host_caps & (MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200 |
  318             MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 | MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE))
  319                 slot_sprintf(slot, s, "eMMC:%s%s%s%s\n",
  320                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52) ? " DDR52" : "",
  321                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200) ? " HS200" : "",
  322                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400) ? " HS400" : "",
  323                     ((host_caps &
  324                     (MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 | MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE)) ==
  325                     (MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 | MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE)) ?
  326                     " HS400ES" : "");
  327         if (host_caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
  328             MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104))
  329                 slot_sprintf(slot, s, "UHS-I:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
  330                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12) ? " SDR12" : "",
  331                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25) ? " SDR25" : "",
  332                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50) ? " SDR50" : "",
  333                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) ? " SDR104" : "",
  334                     (host_caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) ? " DDR50" : "");
  335         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_SUPPORTED)
  336                 slot_sprintf(slot, s,
  337                     "Re-tuning count %d secs, mode %d\n",
  338                     slot->retune_count, slot->retune_mode + 1);
  339 }
  340 
  341 static void
  342 sdhci_dumpcaps(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  343 {
  344         struct sbuf s;
  345 
  346         if (sbuf_new(&s, NULL, 1024, SBUF_NOWAIT | SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL) {
  347                 slot_printf(slot, "sdhci_dumpcaps: Failed to allocate memory for sbuf\n");
  348                 return;
  349         }
  350 
  351         sbuf_set_drain(&s, &sbuf_printf_drain, NULL);
  352         sdhci_dumpcaps_buf(slot, &s);
  353         sbuf_finish(&s);
  354         sbuf_delete(&s);
  355 }
  356 
  357 static int
  358 sdhci_syctl_dumpcaps(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  359 {
  360         struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg1;
  361         struct sbuf s;
  362 
  363         sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&s, NULL, 1024, req);
  364         sbuf_putc(&s, '\n');
  365         sdhci_dumpcaps_buf(slot, &s);
  366         sbuf_finish(&s);
  367         sbuf_delete(&s);
  368 
  369         return (0);
  370 }
  371 
  372 static uint32_t
  373 sdhci_tuning_intmask(const struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  374 {
  375         uint32_t intmask;
  376 
  377         intmask = 0;
  378         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED) {
  379                 intmask |= SDHCI_INT_TUNEERR;
  380                 if (slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_2 ||
  381                     slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_3)
  382                         intmask |= SDHCI_INT_RETUNE;
  383         }
  384         return (intmask);
  385 }
  386 
  387 static void
  388 sdhci_init(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  389 {
  390 
  391         SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
  392 
  393         /* Enable interrupts. */
  394         slot->intmask = SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
  395             SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
  396             SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
  397             SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
  398             SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE |
  399             SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR;
  400 
  401         if (!(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_POLL_CARD_PRESENT) &&
  402             !(slot->opt & SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE)) {
  403                 slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
  404         }
  405 
  406         WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
  407         WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
  408 }
  409 
  410 static void
  411 sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t clock)
  412 {
  413         uint32_t clk_base;
  414         uint32_t clk_sel;
  415         uint32_t res;
  416         uint16_t clk;
  417         uint16_t div;
  418         int timeout;
  419 
  420         if (clock == slot->clock)
  421                 return;
  422         clock = SDHCI_SET_CLOCK(slot->bus, slot, clock);
  423         slot->clock = clock;
  424 
  425         /* Turn off the clock. */
  426         clk = RD2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
  427         WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk & ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN);
  428         /* If no clock requested - leave it so. */
  429         if (clock == 0)
  430                 return;
  431 
  432         /* Determine the clock base frequency */
  433         clk_base = slot->max_clk;
  434         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BCM577XX_400KHZ_CLKSRC) {
  435                 clk_sel = RD2(slot, BCM577XX_HOST_CONTROL) &
  436                     BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_MASK;
  437 
  438                 /*
  439                  * Select clock source appropriate for the requested frequency.
  440                  */
  441                 if ((clk_base / BCM577XX_DEFAULT_MAX_DIVIDER) > clock) {
  442                         clk_base = BCM577XX_ALT_CLOCK_BASE;
  443                         clk_sel |= (BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_64MHZ <<
  444                             BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_SHIFT);
  445                 } else {
  446                         clk_sel |= (BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_DEFAULT <<
  447                             BCM577XX_CTRL_CLKSEL_SHIFT);
  448                 }
  449 
  450                 WR2(slot, BCM577XX_HOST_CONTROL, clk_sel);
  451         }
  452 
  453         /* Recalculate timeout clock frequency based on the new sd clock. */
  454         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
  455                 slot->timeout_clk = slot->clock / 1000;
  456 
  457         if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
  458                 /* Looking for highest freq <= clock. */
  459                 res = clk_base;
  460                 for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER; div <<= 1) {
  461                         if (res <= clock)
  462                                 break;
  463                         res >>= 1;
  464                 }
  465                 /* Divider 1:1 is 0x00, 2:1 is 0x01, 256:1 is 0x80 ... */
  466                 div >>= 1;
  467         } else {
  468                 /* Version 3.0 divisors are multiples of two up to 1023 * 2 */
  469                 if (clock >= clk_base)
  470                         div = 0;
  471                 else {
  472                         for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER; div += 2) {
  473                                 if ((clk_base / div) <= clock)
  474                                         break;
  475                         }
  476                 }
  477                 div >>= 1;
  478         }
  479 
  480         if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug)
  481                 slot_printf(slot, "Divider %d for freq %d (base %d)\n",
  482                         div, clock, clk_base);
  483 
  484         /* Now we have got divider, set it. */
  485         clk = (div & SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
  486         clk |= ((div >> SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK_LEN) & SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_MASK)
  487                 << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
  488 
  489         WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk);
  490         /* Enable clock. */
  491         clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
  492         WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk);
  493         /* Wait up to 10 ms until it stabilize. */
  494         timeout = 10;
  495         while (!((clk = RD2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
  496                 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
  497                 if (timeout == 0) {
  498                         slot_printf(slot,
  499                             "Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
  500                         sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
  501                         return;
  502                 }
  503                 timeout--;
  504                 DELAY(1000);
  505         }
  506         /* Pass clock signal to the bus. */
  507         clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
  508         WR2(slot, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, clk);
  509 }
  510 
  511 static void
  512 sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_slot *slot, u_char power)
  513 {
  514         int i;
  515         uint8_t pwr;
  516 
  517         if (slot->power == power)
  518                 return;
  519 
  520         slot->power = power;
  521 
  522         /* Turn off the power. */
  523         pwr = 0;
  524         WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
  525         /* If power down requested - leave it so. */
  526         if (power == 0)
  527                 return;
  528         /* Set voltage. */
  529         switch (1 << power) {
  530         case MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE:
  531                 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_180;
  532                 break;
  533         case MMC_OCR_290_300:
  534         case MMC_OCR_300_310:
  535                 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_300;
  536                 break;
  537         case MMC_OCR_320_330:
  538         case MMC_OCR_330_340:
  539                 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_330;
  540                 break;
  541         }
  542         WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
  543         /*
  544          * Turn on VDD1 power.  Note that at least some Intel controllers can
  545          * fail to enable bus power on the first try after transiting from D3
  546          * to D0, so we give them up to 2 ms.
  547          */
  548         pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
  549         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
  550                 WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
  551                 if (RD1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL) & SDHCI_POWER_ON)
  552                         break;
  553                 DELAY(100);
  554         }
  555         if (!(RD1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL) & SDHCI_POWER_ON))
  556                 slot_printf(slot, "Bus power failed to enable\n");
  557 
  558         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET) {
  559                 WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr | 0x10);
  560                 DELAY(10);
  561                 WR1(slot, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL, pwr);
  562                 DELAY(300);
  563         }
  564 }
  565 
  566 static void
  567 sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  568 {
  569         uint32_t data;
  570         char *buffer;
  571         size_t left;
  572 
  573         buffer = slot->curcmd->data->data;
  574         buffer += slot->offset;
  575         /* Transfer one block at a time. */
  576 #ifdef MMCCAM
  577         if (slot->curcmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE)
  578                 left = min(slot->curcmd->data->block_size,
  579                     slot->curcmd->data->len - slot->offset);
  580         else
  581 #endif
  582                 left = min(512, slot->curcmd->data->len - slot->offset);
  583         slot->offset += left;
  584 
  585         /* If we are too fast, broken controllers return zeroes. */
  586         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS)
  587                 DELAY(10);
  588         /* Handle unaligned and aligned buffer cases. */
  589         if ((intptr_t)buffer & 3) {
  590                 while (left > 3) {
  591                         data = RD4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER);
  592                         buffer[0] = data;
  593                         buffer[1] = (data >> 8);
  594                         buffer[2] = (data >> 16);
  595                         buffer[3] = (data >> 24);
  596                         buffer += 4;
  597                         left -= 4;
  598                 }
  599         } else {
  600                 RD_MULTI_4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER,
  601                     (uint32_t *)buffer, left >> 2);
  602                 left &= 3;
  603         }
  604         /* Handle uneven size case. */
  605         if (left > 0) {
  606                 data = RD4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER);
  607                 while (left > 0) {
  608                         *(buffer++) = data;
  609                         data >>= 8;
  610                         left--;
  611                 }
  612         }
  613 }
  614 
  615 static void
  616 sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  617 {
  618         uint32_t data = 0;
  619         char *buffer;
  620         size_t left;
  621 
  622         buffer = slot->curcmd->data->data;
  623         buffer += slot->offset;
  624         /* Transfer one block at a time. */
  625 #ifdef MMCCAM
  626         if (slot->curcmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE) {
  627                 left = min(slot->curcmd->data->block_size,
  628                     slot->curcmd->data->len - slot->offset);
  629         } else
  630 #endif
  631                 left = min(512, slot->curcmd->data->len - slot->offset);
  632         slot->offset += left;
  633 
  634         /* Handle unaligned and aligned buffer cases. */
  635         if ((intptr_t)buffer & 3) {
  636                 while (left > 3) {
  637                         data = buffer[0] +
  638                             (buffer[1] << 8) +
  639                             (buffer[2] << 16) +
  640                             (buffer[3] << 24);
  641                         left -= 4;
  642                         buffer += 4;
  643                         WR4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER, data);
  644                 }
  645         } else {
  646                 WR_MULTI_4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER,
  647                     (uint32_t *)buffer, left >> 2);
  648                 left &= 3;
  649         }
  650         /* Handle uneven size case. */
  651         if (left > 0) {
  652                 while (left > 0) {
  653                         data <<= 8;
  654                         data += *(buffer++);
  655                         left--;
  656                 }
  657                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_BUFFER, data);
  658         }
  659 }
  660 
  661 static void
  662 sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  663 {
  664 
  665         /* Read as many blocks as possible. */
  666         if (slot->curcmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
  667                 while (RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
  668                     SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE) {
  669                         sdhci_read_block_pio(slot);
  670                         if (slot->offset >= slot->curcmd->data->len)
  671                                 break;
  672                 }
  673         } else {
  674                 while (RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
  675                     SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
  676                         sdhci_write_block_pio(slot);
  677                         if (slot->offset >= slot->curcmd->data->len)
  678                                 break;
  679                 }
  680         }
  681 }
  682 
  683 static void
  684 sdhci_card_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
  685 {
  686         struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;
  687 #ifndef MMCCAM
  688         device_t d;
  689 #endif
  690 
  691         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
  692         if (SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot)) {
  693 #ifdef MMCCAM
  694                 if (slot->card_present == 0) {
  695 #else
  696                 if (slot->dev == NULL) {
  697 #endif
  698                         /* If card is present - attach mmc bus. */
  699                         if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug)
  700                                 slot_printf(slot, "Card inserted\n");
  701 #ifdef MMCCAM
  702                         slot->card_present = 1;
  703                         mmccam_start_discovery(slot->sim);
  704                         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  705 #else
  706                         d = slot->dev = device_add_child(slot->bus, "mmc", -1);
  707                         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  708                         if (d) {
  709                                 device_set_ivars(d, slot);
  710                                 (void)device_probe_and_attach(d);
  711                         }
  712 #endif
  713                 } else
  714                         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  715         } else {
  716 #ifdef MMCCAM
  717                 if (slot->card_present == 1) {
  718 #else
  719                 if (slot->dev != NULL) {
  720                         d = slot->dev;
  721 #endif
  722                         /* If no card present - detach mmc bus. */
  723                         if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug)
  724                                 slot_printf(slot, "Card removed\n");
  725                         slot->dev = NULL;
  726 #ifdef MMCCAM
  727                         slot->card_present = 0;
  728                         mmccam_start_discovery(slot->sim);
  729                         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  730 #else
  731                         slot->intmask &= ~sdhci_tuning_intmask(slot);
  732                         WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
  733                         WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
  734                         slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED;
  735                         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  736                         callout_drain(&slot->retune_callout);
  737                         device_delete_child(slot->bus, d);
  738 #endif
  739                 } else
  740                         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  741         }
  742 }
  743 
  744 static void
  745 sdhci_handle_card_present_locked(struct sdhci_slot *slot, bool is_present)
  746 {
  747         bool was_present;
  748 
  749         /*
  750          * If there was no card and now there is one, schedule the task to
  751          * create the child device after a short delay.  The delay is to
  752          * debounce the card insert (sometimes the card detect pin stabilizes
  753          * before the other pins have made good contact).
  754          *
  755          * If there was a card present and now it's gone, immediately schedule
  756          * the task to delete the child device.  No debouncing -- gone is gone,
  757          * because once power is removed, a full card re-init is needed, and
  758          * that happens by deleting and recreating the child device.
  759          */
  760 #ifdef MMCCAM
  761         was_present = slot->card_present;
  762 #else
  763         was_present = slot->dev != NULL;
  764 #endif
  765         if (!was_present && is_present) {
  766                 taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant,
  767                     &slot->card_delayed_task, -SDHCI_INSERT_DELAY_TICKS);
  768         } else if (was_present && !is_present) {
  769                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &slot->card_task);
  770         }
  771 }
  772 
  773 void
  774 sdhci_handle_card_present(struct sdhci_slot *slot, bool is_present)
  775 {
  776 
  777         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
  778         sdhci_handle_card_present_locked(slot, is_present);
  779         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
  780 }
  781 
  782 static void
  783 sdhci_card_poll(void *arg)
  784 {
  785         struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;
  786 
  787         sdhci_handle_card_present(slot,
  788             SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot));
  789         callout_reset(&slot->card_poll_callout, SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT_TICKS,
  790             sdhci_card_poll, slot);
  791 }
  792 
  793 static int
  794 sdhci_dma_alloc(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  795 {
  796         int err;
  797 
  798         if (!(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SDMA_BOUNDARY)) {
  799                 if (maxphys <= 1024 * 4)
  800                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_4K;
  801                 else if (maxphys <= 1024 * 8)
  802                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_8K;
  803                 else if (maxphys <= 1024 * 16)
  804                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_16K;
  805                 else if (maxphys <= 1024 * 32)
  806                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_32K;
  807                 else if (maxphys <= 1024 * 64)
  808                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_64K;
  809                 else if (maxphys <= 1024 * 128)
  810                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_128K;
  811                 else if (maxphys <= 1024 * 256)
  812                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_256K;
  813                 else
  814                         slot->sdma_boundary = SDHCI_BLKSZ_SDMA_BNDRY_512K;
  815         }
  816         slot->sdma_bbufsz = SDHCI_SDMA_BNDRY_TO_BBUFSZ(slot->sdma_boundary);
  817 
  818         /*
  819          * Allocate the DMA tag for an SDMA bounce buffer.
  820          * Note that the SDHCI specification doesn't state any alignment
  821          * constraint for the SDMA system address.  However, controllers
  822          * typically ignore the SDMA boundary bits in SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS when
  823          * forming the actual address of data, requiring the SDMA buffer to
  824          * be aligned to the SDMA boundary.
  825          */
  826         err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(slot->bus), slot->sdma_bbufsz,
  827             0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
  828             slot->sdma_bbufsz, 1, slot->sdma_bbufsz, BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
  829             NULL, NULL, &slot->dmatag);
  830         if (err != 0) {
  831                 slot_printf(slot, "Can't create DMA tag for SDMA\n");
  832                 return (err);
  833         }
  834         /* Allocate DMA memory for the SDMA bounce buffer. */
  835         err = bus_dmamem_alloc(slot->dmatag, (void **)&slot->dmamem,
  836             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &slot->dmamap);
  837         if (err != 0) {
  838                 slot_printf(slot, "Can't alloc DMA memory for SDMA\n");
  839                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->dmatag);
  840                 return (err);
  841         }
  842         /* Map the memory of the SDMA bounce buffer. */
  843         err = bus_dmamap_load(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
  844             (void *)slot->dmamem, slot->sdma_bbufsz, sdhci_getaddr,
  845             &slot->paddr, 0);
  846         if (err != 0 || slot->paddr == 0) {
  847                 slot_printf(slot, "Can't load DMA memory for SDMA\n");
  848                 bus_dmamem_free(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamem, slot->dmamap);
  849                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->dmatag);
  850                 if (err)
  851                         return (err);
  852                 else
  853                         return (EFAULT);
  854         }
  855 
  856         return (0);
  857 }
  858 
  859 static void
  860 sdhci_dma_free(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
  861 {
  862 
  863         bus_dmamap_unload(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap);
  864         bus_dmamem_free(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamem, slot->dmamap);
  865         bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->dmatag);
  866 }
  867 
  868 int
  869 sdhci_init_slot(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, int num)
  870 {
  871         kobjop_desc_t kobj_desc;
  872         kobj_method_t *kobj_method;
  873         uint32_t caps, caps2, freq, host_caps;
  874         int err;
  875         char node_name[8];
  876         struct sysctl_oid *node_oid;
  877 
  878         SDHCI_LOCK_INIT(slot);
  879 
  880         slot->num = num;
  881         slot->bus = dev;
  882 
  883         slot->version = (RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION)
  884                 >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT) & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK;
  885         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) {
  886                 caps = slot->caps;
  887                 caps2 = slot->caps2;
  888         } else {
  889                 caps = RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
  890                 if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
  891                         caps2 = RD4(slot, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES2);
  892                 else
  893                         caps2 = 0;
  894         }
  895         if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
  896                 if ((caps & SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_MASK) != SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_REMOVABLE &&
  897                     (caps & SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_MASK) != SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_EMBEDDED) {
  898                         slot_printf(slot,
  899                             "Driver doesn't support shared bus slots\n");
  900                         SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(slot);
  901                         return (ENXIO);
  902                 } else if ((caps & SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_MASK) ==
  903                     SDHCI_SLOTTYPE_EMBEDDED) {
  904                         slot->opt |= SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED | SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE;
  905                 }
  906         }
  907         /* Calculate base clock frequency. */
  908         if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
  909                 freq = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >>
  910                     SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
  911         else
  912                 freq = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >>
  913                     SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
  914         if (freq != 0)
  915                 slot->max_clk = freq * 1000000;
  916         /*
  917          * If the frequency wasn't in the capabilities and the hardware driver
  918          * hasn't already set max_clk we're probably not going to work right
  919          * with an assumption, so complain about it.
  920          */
  921         if (slot->max_clk == 0) {
  922                 slot->max_clk = SDHCI_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ * 1000000;
  923                 slot_printf(slot, "Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
  924                     "frequency, using %dMHz as default.\n",
  925                     SDHCI_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ);
  926         }
  927         /* Calculate/set timeout clock frequency. */
  928         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK) {
  929                 slot->timeout_clk = slot->max_clk / 1000;
  930         } else if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_1MHZ) {
  931                 slot->timeout_clk = 1000;
  932         } else {
  933                 slot->timeout_clk = (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >>
  934                     SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
  935                 if (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
  936                         slot->timeout_clk *= 1000;
  937         }
  938         /*
  939          * If the frequency wasn't in the capabilities and the hardware driver
  940          * hasn't already set timeout_clk we'll probably work okay using the
  941          * max timeout, but still mention it.
  942          */
  943         if (slot->timeout_clk == 0) {
  944                 slot_printf(slot, "Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
  945                     "frequency, setting BROKEN_TIMEOUT quirk.\n");
  946                 slot->quirks |= SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL;
  947         }
  948 
  949         slot->host.f_min = SDHCI_MIN_FREQ(slot->bus, slot);
  950         slot->host.f_max = slot->max_clk;
  951         slot->host.host_ocr = 0;
  952         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
  953             slot->host.host_ocr |= MMC_OCR_320_330 | MMC_OCR_330_340;
  954         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
  955             slot->host.host_ocr |= MMC_OCR_290_300 | MMC_OCR_300_310;
  956         /*
  957          * 1.8V VDD is not supposed to be used for removable cards.  Hardware
  958          * prior to v3.0 had no way to indicate embedded slots, but did
  959          * sometimes support 1.8v for non-removable devices.
  960          */
  961         if ((caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) && (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300 ||
  962             (slot->opt & SDHCI_SLOT_EMBEDDED)))
  963             slot->host.host_ocr |= MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE;
  964         if (slot->host.host_ocr == 0) {
  965                 slot_printf(slot, "Hardware doesn't report any "
  966                     "support voltages.\n");
  967         }
  968 
  969         host_caps = slot->host.caps;
  970         host_caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
  971         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BITBUS)
  972                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
  973         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
  974                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_HSPEED;
  975         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BOOT_NOACC)
  976                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_BOOT_NOACC;
  977         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
  978                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY;
  979 
  980         /* Determine supported UHS-I and eMMC modes. */
  981         if (caps2 & (SDHCI_CAN_SDR50 | SDHCI_CAN_SDR104 | SDHCI_CAN_DDR50))
  982                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
  983         if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_SDR104) {
  984                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
  985                 if (!(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_MMC_HS200))
  986                         host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200;
  987         } else if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_SDR50)
  988                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
  989         if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DDR50 &&
  990             !(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_UHS_DDR50))
  991                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
  992         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52)
  993                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52;
  994         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CAPS_BIT63_FOR_MMC_HS400 &&
  995             caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_MMC_HS400)
  996                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400;
  997         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_HS400_IF_CAN_SDR104 &&
  998             caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_SDR104)
  999                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400;
 1000 
 1001         /*
 1002          * Disable UHS-I and eMMC modes if the set_uhs_timing method is the
 1003          * default NULL implementation.
 1004          */
 1005         kobj_desc = &sdhci_set_uhs_timing_desc;
 1006         kobj_method = kobj_lookup_method(((kobj_t)dev)->ops->cls, NULL,
 1007             kobj_desc);
 1008         if (kobj_method == &kobj_desc->deflt)
 1009                 host_caps &= ~(MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
 1010                     MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
 1011                     MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400);
 1012 
 1013 #define SDHCI_CAP_MODES_TUNING(caps2)                                   \
 1014     (((caps2) & SDHCI_TUNE_SDR50 ? MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 : 0) |             \
 1015     MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200 |        \
 1016     MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400)
 1017 
 1018         /*
 1019          * Disable UHS-I and eMMC modes that require (re-)tuning if either
 1020          * the tune or re-tune method is the default NULL implementation.
 1021          */
 1022         kobj_desc = &mmcbr_tune_desc;
 1023         kobj_method = kobj_lookup_method(((kobj_t)dev)->ops->cls, NULL,
 1024             kobj_desc);
 1025         if (kobj_method == &kobj_desc->deflt)
 1026                 goto no_tuning;
 1027         kobj_desc = &mmcbr_retune_desc;
 1028         kobj_method = kobj_lookup_method(((kobj_t)dev)->ops->cls, NULL,
 1029             kobj_desc);
 1030         if (kobj_method == &kobj_desc->deflt) {
 1031 no_tuning:
 1032                 host_caps &= ~(SDHCI_CAP_MODES_TUNING(caps2));
 1033         }
 1034 
 1035         /* Allocate tuning structures and determine tuning parameters. */
 1036         if (host_caps & SDHCI_CAP_MODES_TUNING(caps2)) {
 1037                 slot->opt |= SDHCI_TUNING_SUPPORTED;
 1038                 slot->tune_req = malloc(sizeof(*slot->tune_req), M_DEVBUF,
 1039                     M_WAITOK);
 1040                 slot->tune_cmd = malloc(sizeof(*slot->tune_cmd), M_DEVBUF,
 1041                     M_WAITOK);
 1042                 slot->tune_data = malloc(sizeof(*slot->tune_data), M_DEVBUF,
 1043                     M_WAITOK);
 1044                 if (caps2 & SDHCI_TUNE_SDR50)
 1045                         slot->opt |= SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING;
 1046                 slot->retune_mode = (caps2 & SDHCI_RETUNE_MODES_MASK) >>
 1047                     SDHCI_RETUNE_MODES_SHIFT;
 1048                 if (slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_1) {
 1049                         slot->retune_count = (caps2 & SDHCI_RETUNE_CNT_MASK) >>
 1050                             SDHCI_RETUNE_CNT_SHIFT;
 1051                         if (slot->retune_count > 0xb) {
 1052                                 slot_printf(slot, "Unknown re-tuning count "
 1053                                     "%x, using 1 sec\n", slot->retune_count);
 1054                                 slot->retune_count = 1;
 1055                         } else if (slot->retune_count != 0)
 1056                                 slot->retune_count =
 1057                                     1 << (slot->retune_count - 1);
 1058                 }
 1059         }
 1060 
 1061 #undef SDHCI_CAP_MODES_TUNING
 1062 
 1063         /* Determine supported VCCQ signaling levels. */
 1064         host_caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_330;
 1065         if (host_caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
 1066             MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
 1067             MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_180 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180 |
 1068             MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180))
 1069                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
 1070 
 1071         /*
 1072          * Disable 1.2 V and 1.8 V signaling if the switch_vccq method is the
 1073          * default NULL implementation.  Disable 1.2 V support if it's the
 1074          * generic SDHCI implementation.
 1075          */
 1076         kobj_desc = &mmcbr_switch_vccq_desc;
 1077         kobj_method = kobj_lookup_method(((kobj_t)dev)->ops->cls, NULL,
 1078             kobj_desc);
 1079         if (kobj_method == &kobj_desc->deflt)
 1080                 host_caps &= ~(MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180);
 1081         else if (kobj_method->func == (kobjop_t)sdhci_generic_switch_vccq)
 1082                 host_caps &= ~MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120;
 1083 
 1084         /* Determine supported driver types (type B is always mandatory). */
 1085         if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_A)
 1086                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
 1087         if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_C)
 1088                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
 1089         if (caps2 & SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_D)
 1090                 host_caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
 1091         slot->host.caps = host_caps;
 1092 
 1093         /* Decide if we have usable DMA. */
 1094         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_DMA)
 1095                 slot->opt |= SDHCI_HAVE_DMA;
 1096 
 1097         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA)
 1098                 slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_DMA;
 1099         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
 1100                 slot->opt |= SDHCI_HAVE_DMA;
 1101         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_ALL_SLOTS_NON_REMOVABLE)
 1102                 slot->opt |= SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE;
 1103 
 1104         /*
 1105          * Use platform-provided transfer backend
 1106          * with PIO as a fallback mechanism
 1107          */
 1108         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_PLATFORM_TRANSFER)
 1109                 slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_HAVE_DMA;
 1110 
 1111         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_DMA) {
 1112                 err = sdhci_dma_alloc(slot);
 1113                 if (err != 0) {
 1114                         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_SUPPORTED) {
 1115                                 free(slot->tune_req, M_DEVBUF);
 1116                                 free(slot->tune_cmd, M_DEVBUF);
 1117                                 free(slot->tune_data, M_DEVBUF);
 1118                         }
 1119                         SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(slot);
 1120                         return (err);
 1121                 }
 1122         }
 1123 
 1124         if (bootverbose || sdhci_debug) {
 1125                 sdhci_dumpcaps(slot);
 1126                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 1127         }
 1128 
 1129         slot->timeout = 10;
 1130         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(slot->bus),
 1131             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(slot->bus)), OID_AUTO,
 1132             "timeout", CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &slot->timeout, 0,
 1133             "Maximum timeout for SDHCI transfers (in secs)");
 1134         TASK_INIT(&slot->card_task, 0, sdhci_card_task, slot);
 1135         TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_swi_giant, &slot->card_delayed_task, 0,
 1136                 sdhci_card_task, slot);
 1137         callout_init(&slot->card_poll_callout, 1);
 1138         callout_init_mtx(&slot->timeout_callout, &slot->mtx, 0);
 1139         callout_init_mtx(&slot->retune_callout, &slot->mtx, 0);
 1140 
 1141         if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_POLL_CARD_PRESENT) &&
 1142             !(slot->opt & SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE)) {
 1143                 callout_reset(&slot->card_poll_callout,
 1144                     SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT_TICKS, sdhci_card_poll, slot);
 1145         }
 1146 
 1147         sdhci_init(slot);
 1148 
 1149         snprintf(node_name, sizeof(node_name), "slot%d", slot->num);
 1150 
 1151         node_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
 1152             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
 1153             OID_AUTO, node_name, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "slot specific node");
 1154 
 1155         node_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
 1156             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(node_oid), OID_AUTO, "debug", CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
 1157             "Debugging node");
 1158 
 1159         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev), SYSCTL_CHILDREN(node_oid),
 1160             OID_AUTO, "dumpregs", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1161             slot, 0, &sdhci_syctl_dumpregs,
 1162             "A", "Dump SDHCI registers");
 1163 
 1164         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev), SYSCTL_CHILDREN(node_oid),
 1165             OID_AUTO, "dumpcaps", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1166             slot, 0, &sdhci_syctl_dumpcaps,
 1167             "A", "Dump SDHCI capabilites");
 1168 
 1169         return (0);
 1170 }
 1171 
 1172 #ifndef MMCCAM
 1173 void
 1174 sdhci_start_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1175 {
 1176 
 1177         sdhci_card_task(slot, 0);
 1178 }
 1179 #endif
 1180 
 1181 int
 1182 sdhci_cleanup_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1183 {
 1184         device_t d;
 1185 
 1186         callout_drain(&slot->timeout_callout);
 1187         callout_drain(&slot->card_poll_callout);
 1188         callout_drain(&slot->retune_callout);
 1189         taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi_giant, &slot->card_task);
 1190         taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant, &slot->card_delayed_task);
 1191 
 1192         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1193         d = slot->dev;
 1194         slot->dev = NULL;
 1195         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1196         if (d != NULL)
 1197                 device_delete_child(slot->bus, d);
 1198 
 1199         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1200         SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
 1201         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1202         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_DMA)
 1203                 sdhci_dma_free(slot);
 1204         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_SUPPORTED) {
 1205                 free(slot->tune_req, M_DEVBUF);
 1206                 free(slot->tune_cmd, M_DEVBUF);
 1207                 free(slot->tune_data, M_DEVBUF);
 1208         }
 1209 
 1210         SDHCI_LOCK_DESTROY(slot);
 1211 
 1212         return (0);
 1213 }
 1214 
 1215 int
 1216 sdhci_generic_suspend(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1217 {
 1218 
 1219         /*
 1220          * We expect the MMC layer to issue initial tuning after resume.
 1221          * Otherwise, we'd need to indicate re-tuning including circuit reset
 1222          * being required at least for re-tuning modes 1 and 2 ourselves.
 1223          */
 1224         callout_drain(&slot->retune_callout);
 1225         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1226         slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED;
 1227         SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
 1228         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1229 
 1230         return (0);
 1231 }
 1232 
 1233 int
 1234 sdhci_generic_resume(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1235 {
 1236 
 1237         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1238         sdhci_init(slot);
 1239         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1240 
 1241         return (0);
 1242 }
 1243 
 1244 void
 1245 sdhci_generic_reset(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot,
 1246     uint8_t mask)
 1247 {
 1248         int timeout;
 1249         uint32_t clock;
 1250 
 1251         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
 1252                 if (!SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot))
 1253                         return;
 1254         }
 1255 
 1256         /* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work. */
 1257         if ((mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL) == 0 &&
 1258             (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET)) {
 1259                 /* This is to force an update */
 1260                 clock = slot->clock;
 1261                 slot->clock = 0;
 1262                 sdhci_set_clock(slot, clock);
 1263         }
 1264 
 1265         if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL) {
 1266                 slot->clock = 0;
 1267                 slot->power = 0;
 1268         }
 1269 
 1270         WR1(slot, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET, mask);
 1271 
 1272         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAITFOR_RESET_ASSERTED) {
 1273                 /*
 1274                  * Resets on TI OMAPs and AM335x are incompatible with SDHCI
 1275                  * specification.  The reset bit has internal propagation delay,
 1276                  * so a fast read after write returns 0 even if reset process is
 1277                  * in progress.  The workaround is to poll for 1 before polling
 1278                  * for 0.  In the worst case, if we miss seeing it asserted the
 1279                  * time we spent waiting is enough to ensure the reset finishes.
 1280                  */
 1281                 timeout = 10000;
 1282                 while ((RD1(slot, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) != mask) {
 1283                         if (timeout <= 0)
 1284                                 break;
 1285                         timeout--;
 1286                         DELAY(1);
 1287                 }
 1288         }
 1289 
 1290         /* Wait max 100 ms */
 1291         timeout = 10000;
 1292         /* Controller clears the bits when it's done */
 1293         while (RD1(slot, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
 1294                 if (timeout <= 0) {
 1295                         slot_printf(slot, "Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
 1296                             mask);
 1297                         sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 1298                         return;
 1299                 }
 1300                 timeout--;
 1301                 DELAY(10);
 1302         }
 1303 }
 1304 
 1305 uint32_t
 1306 sdhci_generic_min_freq(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1307 {
 1308 
 1309         if (slot->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 1310                 return (slot->max_clk / SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER);
 1311         else
 1312                 return (slot->max_clk / SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER);
 1313 }
 1314 
 1315 bool
 1316 sdhci_generic_get_card_present(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1317 {
 1318 
 1319         if (slot->opt & SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE)
 1320                 return true;
 1321 
 1322         return (RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT);
 1323 }
 1324 
 1325 void
 1326 sdhci_generic_set_uhs_timing(device_t brdev __unused, struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1327 {
 1328         const struct mmc_ios *ios;
 1329         uint16_t hostctrl2;
 1330 
 1331         if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 1332                 return;
 1333 
 1334         SDHCI_ASSERT_LOCKED(slot);
 1335         ios = &slot->host.ios;
 1336         sdhci_set_clock(slot, 0);
 1337         hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 1338         hostctrl2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_MASK;
 1339         if (ios->clock > SD_SDR50_MAX) {
 1340                 if (ios->timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400 ||
 1341                     ios->timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400es)
 1342                         hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_MMC_HS400;
 1343                 else
 1344                         hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR104;
 1345         }
 1346         else if (ios->clock > SD_SDR25_MAX)
 1347                 hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR50;
 1348         else if (ios->clock > SD_SDR12_MAX) {
 1349                 if (ios->timing == bus_timing_uhs_ddr50 ||
 1350                     ios->timing == bus_timing_mmc_ddr52)
 1351                         hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_DDR50;
 1352                 else
 1353                         hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR25;
 1354         } else if (ios->clock > SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY)
 1355                 hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_UHS_SDR12;
 1356         WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2);
 1357         sdhci_set_clock(slot, ios->clock);
 1358 }
 1359 
 1360 int
 1361 sdhci_generic_update_ios(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev)
 1362 {
 1363         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 1364         struct mmc_ios *ios = &slot->host.ios;
 1365 
 1366         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1367         /* Do full reset on bus power down to clear from any state. */
 1368         if (ios->power_mode == power_off) {
 1369                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, 0);
 1370                 sdhci_init(slot);
 1371         }
 1372         /* Configure the bus. */
 1373         sdhci_set_clock(slot, ios->clock);
 1374         sdhci_set_power(slot, (ios->power_mode == power_off) ? 0 : ios->vdd);
 1375         if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
 1376                 slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 1377                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 1378         } else if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_4) {
 1379                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 1380                 slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 1381         } else if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_1) {
 1382                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 1383                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 1384         } else {
 1385                 panic("Invalid bus width: %d", ios->bus_width);
 1386         }
 1387         if (ios->clock > SD_SDR12_MAX &&
 1388             !(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SET_HISPD_BIT))
 1389                 slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 1390         else
 1391                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 1392         WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl);
 1393         SDHCI_SET_UHS_TIMING(brdev, slot);
 1394         /* Some controllers like reset after bus changes. */
 1395         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS)
 1396                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot,
 1397                     SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 1398 
 1399         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1400         return (0);
 1401 }
 1402 
 1403 int
 1404 sdhci_generic_switch_vccq(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
 1405 {
 1406         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 1407         enum mmc_vccq vccq;
 1408         int err;
 1409         uint16_t hostctrl2;
 1410 
 1411         if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 1412                 return (0);
 1413 
 1414         err = 0;
 1415         vccq = slot->host.ios.vccq;
 1416         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1417         sdhci_set_clock(slot, 0);
 1418         hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 1419         switch (vccq) {
 1420         case vccq_330:
 1421                 if (!(hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE))
 1422                         goto done;
 1423                 hostctrl2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE;
 1424                 WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2);
 1425                 DELAY(5000);
 1426                 hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 1427                 if (!(hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE))
 1428                         goto done;
 1429                 err = EAGAIN;
 1430                 break;
 1431         case vccq_180:
 1432                 if (!(slot->host.caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180)) {
 1433                         err = EINVAL;
 1434                         goto done;
 1435                 }
 1436                 if (hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE)
 1437                         goto done;
 1438                 hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE;
 1439                 WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2);
 1440                 DELAY(5000);
 1441                 hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 1442                 if (hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_S18_ENABLE)
 1443                         goto done;
 1444                 err = EAGAIN;
 1445                 break;
 1446         default:
 1447                 slot_printf(slot,
 1448                     "Attempt to set unsupported signaling voltage\n");
 1449                 err = EINVAL;
 1450                 break;
 1451         }
 1452 done:
 1453         sdhci_set_clock(slot, slot->host.ios.clock);
 1454         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1455         return (err);
 1456 }
 1457 
 1458 int
 1459 sdhci_generic_tune(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev, bool hs400)
 1460 {
 1461         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 1462         const struct mmc_ios *ios = &slot->host.ios;
 1463         struct mmc_command *tune_cmd;
 1464         struct mmc_data *tune_data;
 1465         uint32_t opcode;
 1466         int err;
 1467 
 1468         if (!(slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_SUPPORTED))
 1469                 return (0);
 1470 
 1471         slot->retune_ticks = slot->retune_count * hz;
 1472         opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
 1473         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1474         switch (ios->timing) {
 1475         case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
 1476                 slot_printf(slot, "HS400 must be tuned in HS200 mode\n");
 1477                 SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1478                 return (EINVAL);
 1479         case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
 1480                 /*
 1481                  * In HS400 mode, controllers use the data strobe line to
 1482                  * latch data from the devices so periodic re-tuning isn't
 1483                  * expected to be required.
 1484                  */
 1485                 if (hs400)
 1486                         slot->retune_ticks = 0;
 1487                 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;
 1488                 break;
 1489         case bus_timing_uhs_ddr50:
 1490         case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
 1491                 break;
 1492         case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
 1493                 if (slot->opt & SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING)
 1494                         break;
 1495                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1496         default:
 1497                 SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1498                 return (0);
 1499         }
 1500 
 1501         tune_cmd = slot->tune_cmd;
 1502         memset(tune_cmd, 0, sizeof(*tune_cmd));
 1503         tune_cmd->opcode = opcode;
 1504         tune_cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
 1505         tune_data = tune_cmd->data = slot->tune_data;
 1506         memset(tune_data, 0, sizeof(*tune_data));
 1507         tune_data->len = (opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200 &&
 1508             ios->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? MMC_TUNING_LEN_HS200 :
 1509             MMC_TUNING_LEN;
 1510         tune_data->flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 1511         tune_data->mrq = tune_cmd->mrq = slot->tune_req;
 1512 
 1513         slot->opt &= ~SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED;
 1514         err = sdhci_exec_tuning(slot, true);
 1515         if (err == 0) {
 1516                 slot->opt |= SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED;
 1517                 slot->intmask |= sdhci_tuning_intmask(slot);
 1518                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
 1519                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
 1520                 if (slot->retune_ticks) {
 1521                         callout_reset(&slot->retune_callout, slot->retune_ticks,
 1522                             sdhci_retune, slot);
 1523                 }
 1524         }
 1525         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1526         return (err);
 1527 }
 1528 
 1529 int
 1530 sdhci_generic_retune(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev, bool reset)
 1531 {
 1532         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 1533         int err;
 1534 
 1535         if (!(slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED))
 1536                 return (0);
 1537 
 1538         /* HS400 must be tuned in HS200 mode. */
 1539         if (slot->host.ios.timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400)
 1540                 return (EINVAL);
 1541 
 1542         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 1543         err = sdhci_exec_tuning(slot, reset);
 1544         /*
 1545          * There are two ways sdhci_exec_tuning() can fail:
 1546          * EBUSY should not actually happen when requests are only issued
 1547          *       with the host properly acquired, and
 1548          * EIO   re-tuning failed (but it did work initially).
 1549          *
 1550          * In both cases, we should retry at later point if periodic re-tuning
 1551          * is enabled.  Note that due to slot->retune_req not being cleared in
 1552          * these failure cases, the MMC layer should trigger another attempt at
 1553          * re-tuning with the next request anyway, though.
 1554          */
 1555         if (slot->retune_ticks) {
 1556                 callout_reset(&slot->retune_callout, slot->retune_ticks,
 1557                     sdhci_retune, slot);
 1558         }
 1559         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 1560         return (err);
 1561 }
 1562 
 1563 static int
 1564 sdhci_exec_tuning(struct sdhci_slot *slot, bool reset)
 1565 {
 1566         struct mmc_request *tune_req;
 1567         struct mmc_command *tune_cmd;
 1568         int i;
 1569         uint32_t intmask;
 1570         uint16_t hostctrl2;
 1571         u_char opt;
 1572 
 1573         SDHCI_ASSERT_LOCKED(slot);
 1574         if (slot->req != NULL)
 1575                 return (EBUSY);
 1576 
 1577         /* Tuning doesn't work with DMA enabled. */
 1578         opt = slot->opt;
 1579         slot->opt = opt & ~SDHCI_HAVE_DMA;
 1580 
 1581         /*
 1582          * Ensure that as documented, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL is the only
 1583          * kind of interrupt we receive in response to a tuning request.
 1584          */
 1585         intmask = slot->intmask;
 1586         slot->intmask = SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
 1587         WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL);
 1588         WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL);
 1589 
 1590         hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 1591         if (reset)
 1592                 hostctrl2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL2_SAMPLING_CLOCK;
 1593         else
 1594                 hostctrl2 |= SDHCI_CTRL2_SAMPLING_CLOCK;
 1595         WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2 | SDHCI_CTRL2_EXEC_TUNING);
 1596 
 1597         tune_req = slot->tune_req;
 1598         tune_cmd = slot->tune_cmd;
 1599         for (i = 0; i < MMC_TUNING_MAX; i++) {
 1600                 memset(tune_req, 0, sizeof(*tune_req));
 1601                 tune_req->cmd = tune_cmd;
 1602                 tune_req->done = sdhci_req_wakeup;
 1603                 tune_req->done_data = slot;
 1604                 slot->req = tune_req;
 1605                 slot->flags = 0;
 1606                 sdhci_start(slot);
 1607                 while (!(tune_req->flags & MMC_REQ_DONE))
 1608                         msleep(tune_req, &slot->mtx, 0, "sdhciet", 0);
 1609                 if (!(tune_req->flags & MMC_TUNE_DONE))
 1610                         break;
 1611                 hostctrl2 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
 1612                 if (!(hostctrl2 & SDHCI_CTRL2_EXEC_TUNING))
 1613                         break;
 1614                 if (tune_cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
 1615                         DELAY(1000);
 1616         }
 1617 
 1618         /*
 1619          * Restore DMA usage and interrupts.
 1620          * Note that the interrupt aggregation code might have cleared
 1621          * SDHCI_INT_DMA_END and/or SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE in slot->intmask
 1622          * and SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE respectively so ensure SDHCI_INT_ENABLE
 1623          * doesn't lose these.
 1624          */
 1625         slot->opt = opt;
 1626         slot->intmask = intmask;
 1627         WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, intmask | SDHCI_INT_DMA_END |
 1628             SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
 1629         WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, intmask);
 1630 
 1631         if ((hostctrl2 & (SDHCI_CTRL2_EXEC_TUNING |
 1632             SDHCI_CTRL2_SAMPLING_CLOCK)) == SDHCI_CTRL2_SAMPLING_CLOCK) {
 1633                 slot->retune_req = 0;
 1634                 return (0);
 1635         }
 1636 
 1637         slot_printf(slot, "Tuning failed, using fixed sampling clock\n");
 1638         WR2(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, hostctrl2 & ~(SDHCI_CTRL2_EXEC_TUNING |
 1639             SDHCI_CTRL2_SAMPLING_CLOCK));
 1640         SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 1641         return (EIO);
 1642 }
 1643 
 1644 static void
 1645 sdhci_retune(void *arg)
 1646 {
 1647         struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;
 1648 
 1649         slot->retune_req |= SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_NEEDED;
 1650 }
 1651 
 1652 #ifdef MMCCAM
 1653 static void
 1654 sdhci_req_done(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1655 {
 1656         union ccb *ccb;
 1657 
 1658         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 1659                 slot_printf(slot, "%s\n", __func__);
 1660         if (slot->ccb != NULL && slot->curcmd != NULL) {
 1661                 callout_stop(&slot->timeout_callout);
 1662                 ccb = slot->ccb;
 1663                 slot->ccb = NULL;
 1664                 slot->curcmd = NULL;
 1665 
 1666                 /* Tell CAM the request is finished */
 1667                 struct ccb_mmcio *mmcio;
 1668                 mmcio = &ccb->mmcio;
 1669 
 1670                 ccb->ccb_h.status =
 1671                     (mmcio->cmd.error == 0 ? CAM_REQ_CMP : CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
 1672                 xpt_done(ccb);
 1673         }
 1674 }
 1675 #else
 1676 static void
 1677 sdhci_req_done(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1678 {
 1679         struct mmc_request *req;
 1680 
 1681         if (slot->req != NULL && slot->curcmd != NULL) {
 1682                 callout_stop(&slot->timeout_callout);
 1683                 req = slot->req;
 1684                 slot->req = NULL;
 1685                 slot->curcmd = NULL;
 1686                 req->done(req);
 1687         }
 1688 }
 1689 #endif
 1690 
 1691 static void
 1692 sdhci_req_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req)
 1693 {
 1694 
 1695         req->flags |= MMC_REQ_DONE;
 1696         wakeup(req);
 1697 }
 1698 
 1699 static void
 1700 sdhci_timeout(void *arg)
 1701 {
 1702         struct sdhci_slot *slot = arg;
 1703 
 1704         if (slot->curcmd != NULL) {
 1705                 slot_printf(slot, "Controller timeout\n");
 1706                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 1707                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot,
 1708                     SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 1709                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
 1710                 sdhci_req_done(slot);
 1711         } else {
 1712                 slot_printf(slot, "Spurious timeout - no active command\n");
 1713         }
 1714 }
 1715 
 1716 static void
 1717 sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_slot *slot, const struct mmc_data *data)
 1718 {
 1719         uint16_t mode;
 1720 
 1721         if (data == NULL)
 1722                 return;
 1723 
 1724         mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
 1725         if (data->len > 512 || data->block_count > 1) {
 1726                 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
 1727                 if (data->block_count == 0 && __predict_true(
 1728 #ifdef MMCCAM
 1729                     slot->ccb->mmcio.stop.opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION &&
 1730 #else
 1731                     slot->req->stop != NULL &&
 1732 #endif
 1733                     !(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_AUTO_STOP)))
 1734                         mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_ACMD12;
 1735         }
 1736         if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
 1737                 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
 1738         if (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
 1739                 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
 1740 
 1741         WR2(slot, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE, mode);
 1742 }
 1743 
 1744 static void
 1745 sdhci_start_command(struct sdhci_slot *slot, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 1746 {
 1747         int flags, timeout;
 1748         uint32_t mask;
 1749 
 1750         slot->curcmd = cmd;
 1751         slot->cmd_done = 0;
 1752 
 1753         cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
 1754 
 1755         /* This flags combination is not supported by controller. */
 1756         if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
 1757                 slot_printf(slot, "Unsupported response type!\n");
 1758                 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
 1759                 sdhci_req_done(slot);
 1760                 return;
 1761         }
 1762 
 1763         /*
 1764          * Do not issue command if there is no card, clock or power.
 1765          * Controller will not detect timeout without clock active.
 1766          */
 1767         if (!SDHCI_GET_CARD_PRESENT(slot->bus, slot) ||
 1768             slot->power == 0 ||
 1769             slot->clock == 0) {
 1770                 slot_printf(slot,
 1771                             "Cannot issue a command (power=%d clock=%d)\n",
 1772                             slot->power, slot->clock);
 1773                 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
 1774                 sdhci_req_done(slot);
 1775                 return;
 1776         }
 1777         /* Always wait for free CMD bus. */
 1778         mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
 1779         /* Wait for free DAT if we have data or busy signal. */
 1780         if (cmd->data != NULL || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
 1781                 mask |= SDHCI_DAT_INHIBIT;
 1782         /*
 1783          * We shouldn't wait for DAT for stop commands or CMD19/CMD21.  Note
 1784          * that these latter are also special in that SDHCI_CMD_DATA should
 1785          * be set below but no actual data is ever read from the controller.
 1786         */
 1787 #ifdef MMCCAM
 1788         if (cmd == &slot->ccb->mmcio.stop ||
 1789 #else
 1790         if (cmd == slot->req->stop ||
 1791 #endif
 1792             __predict_false(cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
 1793             cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200))
 1794                 mask &= ~SDHCI_DAT_INHIBIT;
 1795         /*
 1796          *  Wait for bus no more then 250 ms.  Typically there will be no wait
 1797          *  here at all, but when writing a crash dump we may be bypassing the
 1798          *  host platform's interrupt handler, and in some cases that handler
 1799          *  may be working around hardware quirks such as not respecting r1b
 1800          *  busy indications.  In those cases, this wait-loop serves the purpose
 1801          *  of waiting for the prior command and data transfers to be done, and
 1802          *  SD cards are allowed to take up to 250ms for write and erase ops.
 1803          *  (It's usually more like 20-30ms in the real world.)
 1804          */
 1805         timeout = 250;
 1806         while (mask & RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE)) {
 1807                 if (timeout == 0) {
 1808                         slot_printf(slot, "Controller never released "
 1809                             "inhibit bit(s).\n");
 1810                         sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 1811                         cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
 1812                         sdhci_req_done(slot);
 1813                         return;
 1814                 }
 1815                 timeout--;
 1816                 DELAY(1000);
 1817         }
 1818 
 1819         /* Prepare command flags. */
 1820         if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
 1821                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
 1822         else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
 1823                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
 1824         else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
 1825                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
 1826         else
 1827                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
 1828         if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
 1829                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
 1830         if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
 1831                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
 1832         if (cmd->data != NULL)
 1833                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
 1834         if (cmd->opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
 1835                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_ABORT;
 1836         /* Prepare data. */
 1837         sdhci_start_data(slot, cmd->data);
 1838         /*
 1839          * Interrupt aggregation: To reduce total number of interrupts
 1840          * group response interrupt with data interrupt when possible.
 1841          * If there going to be data interrupt, mask response one.
 1842          */
 1843         if (slot->data_done == 0) {
 1844                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE,
 1845                     slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
 1846         }
 1847         /* Set command argument. */
 1848         WR4(slot, SDHCI_ARGUMENT, cmd->arg);
 1849         /* Set data transfer mode. */
 1850         sdhci_set_transfer_mode(slot, cmd->data);
 1851         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 1852                 slot_printf(slot, "Starting command opcode %#04x flags %#04x\n",
 1853                     cmd->opcode, flags);
 1854 
 1855         /* Start command. */
 1856         WR2(slot, SDHCI_COMMAND_FLAGS, (cmd->opcode << 8) | (flags & 0xff));
 1857         /* Start timeout callout. */
 1858         callout_reset(&slot->timeout_callout, slot->timeout * hz,
 1859             sdhci_timeout, slot);
 1860 }
 1861 
 1862 static void
 1863 sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 1864 {
 1865         int i;
 1866         uint32_t val;
 1867         uint8_t extra;
 1868 
 1869         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 1870                 slot_printf(slot, "%s: called, err %d flags %#04x\n",
 1871                     __func__, slot->curcmd->error, slot->curcmd->flags);
 1872         slot->cmd_done = 1;
 1873         /*
 1874          * Interrupt aggregation: Restore command interrupt.
 1875          * Main restore point for the case when command interrupt
 1876          * happened first.
 1877          */
 1878         if (__predict_true(slot->curcmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK &&
 1879             slot->curcmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200))
 1880                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask |=
 1881                     SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
 1882         /* In case of error - reset host and return. */
 1883         if (slot->curcmd->error) {
 1884                 if (slot->curcmd->error == MMC_ERR_BADCRC)
 1885                         slot->retune_req |= SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_RESET;
 1886                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
 1887                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 1888                 sdhci_start(slot);
 1889                 return;
 1890         }
 1891         /* If command has response - fetch it. */
 1892         if (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 1893                 if (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
 1894                         /* CRC is stripped so we need one byte shift. */
 1895                         extra = 0;
 1896                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 1897                                 val = RD4(slot, SDHCI_RESPONSE + i * 4);
 1898                                 if (slot->quirks &
 1899                                     SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SHIFT_RESPONSE)
 1900                                         slot->curcmd->resp[3 - i] = val;
 1901                                 else {
 1902                                         slot->curcmd->resp[3 - i] =
 1903                                             (val << 8) | extra;
 1904                                         extra = val >> 24;
 1905                                 }
 1906                         }
 1907                 } else
 1908                         slot->curcmd->resp[0] = RD4(slot, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
 1909         }
 1910         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 1911                 slot_printf(slot, "Resp: %#04x %#04x %#04x %#04x\n",
 1912                     slot->curcmd->resp[0], slot->curcmd->resp[1],
 1913                     slot->curcmd->resp[2], slot->curcmd->resp[3]);
 1914 
 1915         /* If data ready - finish. */
 1916         if (slot->data_done)
 1917                 sdhci_start(slot);
 1918 }
 1919 
 1920 static void
 1921 sdhci_start_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot, const struct mmc_data *data)
 1922 {
 1923         uint32_t blkcnt, blksz, current_timeout, sdma_bbufsz, target_timeout;
 1924         uint8_t div;
 1925 
 1926         if (data == NULL && (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) == 0) {
 1927                 slot->data_done = 1;
 1928                 return;
 1929         }
 1930 
 1931         slot->data_done = 0;
 1932 
 1933         /* Calculate and set data timeout.*/
 1934         /* XXX: We should have this from mmc layer, now assume 1 sec. */
 1935         if (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL) {
 1936                 div = 0xE;
 1937         } else {
 1938                 target_timeout = 1000000;
 1939                 div = 0;
 1940                 current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / slot->timeout_clk;
 1941                 while (current_timeout < target_timeout && div < 0xE) {
 1942                         ++div;
 1943                         current_timeout <<= 1;
 1944                 }
 1945                 /* Compensate for an off-by-one error in the CaFe chip.*/
 1946                 if (div < 0xE &&
 1947                     (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INCR_TIMEOUT_CONTROL)) {
 1948                         ++div;
 1949                 }
 1950         }
 1951         WR1(slot, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL, div);
 1952 
 1953         if (data == NULL)
 1954                 return;
 1955 
 1956         /* Use DMA if possible. */
 1957         if ((slot->opt & SDHCI_HAVE_DMA))
 1958                 slot->flags |= SDHCI_USE_DMA;
 1959         /* If data is small, broken DMA may return zeroes instead of data. */
 1960         if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS) &&
 1961             (data->len <= 512))
 1962                 slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_DMA;
 1963         /* Some controllers require even block sizes. */
 1964         if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE) &&
 1965             ((data->len) & 0x3))
 1966                 slot->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_DMA;
 1967         /* Load DMA buffer. */
 1968         if (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
 1969                 sdma_bbufsz = slot->sdma_bbufsz;
 1970                 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
 1971                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 1972                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
 1973                 else {
 1974                         memcpy(slot->dmamem, data->data, ulmin(data->len,
 1975                             sdma_bbufsz));
 1976                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 1977                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1978                 }
 1979                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS, slot->paddr);
 1980                 /*
 1981                  * Interrupt aggregation: Mask border interrupt for the last
 1982                  * bounce buffer and unmask otherwise.
 1983                  */
 1984                 if (data->len == sdma_bbufsz)
 1985                         slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_DMA_END;
 1986                 else
 1987                         slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_DMA_END;
 1988                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
 1989         }
 1990         /* Current data offset for both PIO and DMA. */
 1991         slot->offset = 0;
 1992 #ifdef MMCCAM
 1993         if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 1994                 /* Set block size and request border interrupts on the SDMA boundary. */
 1995                 blksz = SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(slot->sdma_boundary, data->block_size);
 1996                 blkcnt = data->block_count;
 1997                 if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 0))
 1998                         slot_printf(slot, "SDIO Custom block params: blksz: "
 1999                             "%#10x, blk cnt: %#10x\n", blksz, blkcnt);
 2000         } else
 2001 #endif
 2002         {
 2003                 /* Set block size and request border interrupts on the SDMA boundary. */
 2004                 blksz = SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(slot->sdma_boundary, ulmin(data->len, 512));
 2005                 blkcnt = howmany(data->len, 512);
 2006         }
 2007 
 2008         WR2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE, blksz);
 2009         WR2(slot, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT, blkcnt);
 2010         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 2011                 slot_printf(slot, "Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt:  0x%08x\n",
 2012                     blksz, blkcnt);
 2013 }
 2014 
 2015 void
 2016 sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 2017 {
 2018         struct mmc_data *data = slot->curcmd->data;
 2019         size_t left;
 2020 
 2021         /* Interrupt aggregation: Restore command interrupt.
 2022          * Auxiliary restore point for the case when data interrupt
 2023          * happened first. */
 2024         if (!slot->cmd_done) {
 2025                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE,
 2026                     slot->intmask |= SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
 2027         }
 2028         /* Unload rest of data from DMA buffer. */
 2029         if (!slot->data_done && (slot->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) &&
 2030             slot->curcmd->data != NULL) {
 2031                 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
 2032                         left = data->len - slot->offset;
 2033                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 2034                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
 2035                         memcpy((u_char*)data->data + slot->offset, slot->dmamem,
 2036                             ulmin(left, slot->sdma_bbufsz));
 2037                 } else
 2038                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 2039                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 2040         }
 2041         slot->data_done = 1;
 2042         /* If there was error - reset the host. */
 2043         if (slot->curcmd->error) {
 2044                 if (slot->curcmd->error == MMC_ERR_BADCRC)
 2045                         slot->retune_req |= SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_RESET;
 2046                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
 2047                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 2048                 sdhci_start(slot);
 2049                 return;
 2050         }
 2051         /* If we already have command response - finish. */
 2052         if (slot->cmd_done)
 2053                 sdhci_start(slot);
 2054 }
 2055 
 2056 #ifdef MMCCAM
 2057 static void
 2058 sdhci_start(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 2059 {
 2060         union ccb *ccb;
 2061         struct ccb_mmcio *mmcio;
 2062 
 2063         ccb = slot->ccb;
 2064         if (ccb == NULL)
 2065                 return;
 2066 
 2067         mmcio = &ccb->mmcio;
 2068         if (!(slot->flags & CMD_STARTED)) {
 2069                 slot->flags |= CMD_STARTED;
 2070                 sdhci_start_command(slot, &mmcio->cmd);
 2071                 return;
 2072         }
 2073 
 2074         /*
 2075          * Old stack doesn't use this!
 2076          * Enabling this code causes significant performance degradation
 2077          * and IRQ storms on BBB, Wandboard behaves fine.
 2078          * Not using this code does no harm...
 2079         if (!(slot->flags & STOP_STARTED) && mmcio->stop.opcode != 0) {
 2080                 slot->flags |= STOP_STARTED;
 2081                 sdhci_start_command(slot, &mmcio->stop);
 2082                 return;
 2083         }
 2084         */
 2085         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 2086                 slot_printf(slot, "result: %d\n", mmcio->cmd.error);
 2087         if (mmcio->cmd.error == 0 &&
 2088             (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST)) {
 2089                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
 2090                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 2091         }
 2092 
 2093         sdhci_req_done(slot);
 2094 }
 2095 #else
 2096 static void
 2097 sdhci_start(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 2098 {
 2099         const struct mmc_request *req;
 2100 
 2101         req = slot->req;
 2102         if (req == NULL)
 2103                 return;
 2104 
 2105         if (!(slot->flags & CMD_STARTED)) {
 2106                 slot->flags |= CMD_STARTED;
 2107                 sdhci_start_command(slot, req->cmd);
 2108                 return;
 2109         }
 2110         if ((slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_AUTO_STOP) &&
 2111             !(slot->flags & STOP_STARTED) && req->stop) {
 2112                 slot->flags |= STOP_STARTED;
 2113                 sdhci_start_command(slot, req->stop);
 2114                 return;
 2115         }
 2116         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 2117                 slot_printf(slot, "result: %d\n", req->cmd->error);
 2118         if (!req->cmd->error &&
 2119             ((slot->curcmd == req->stop &&
 2120              (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_AUTO_STOP)) ||
 2121              (slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST))) {
 2122                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
 2123                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 2124         }
 2125 
 2126         sdhci_req_done(slot);
 2127 }
 2128 #endif
 2129 
 2130 int
 2131 sdhci_generic_request(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev,
 2132     struct mmc_request *req)
 2133 {
 2134         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 2135 
 2136         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2137         if (slot->req != NULL) {
 2138                 SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2139                 return (EBUSY);
 2140         }
 2141         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1)) {
 2142                 slot_printf(slot,
 2143                     "CMD%u arg %#x flags %#x dlen %u dflags %#x\n",
 2144                     req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags,
 2145                     (req->cmd->data)?(u_int)req->cmd->data->len:0,
 2146                     (req->cmd->data)?req->cmd->data->flags:0);
 2147         }
 2148         slot->req = req;
 2149         slot->flags = 0;
 2150         sdhci_start(slot);
 2151         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2152         if (dumping) {
 2153                 while (slot->req != NULL) {
 2154                         sdhci_generic_intr(slot);
 2155                         DELAY(10);
 2156                 }
 2157         }
 2158         return (0);
 2159 }
 2160 
 2161 int
 2162 sdhci_generic_get_ro(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
 2163 {
 2164         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 2165         uint32_t val;
 2166 
 2167         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2168         val = RD4(slot, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
 2169         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2170         return (!(val & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT));
 2171 }
 2172 
 2173 int
 2174 sdhci_generic_acquire_host(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
 2175 {
 2176         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 2177         int err = 0;
 2178 
 2179         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2180         while (slot->bus_busy)
 2181                 msleep(slot, &slot->mtx, 0, "sdhciah", 0);
 2182         slot->bus_busy++;
 2183         /* Activate led. */
 2184         WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED);
 2185         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2186         return (err);
 2187 }
 2188 
 2189 int
 2190 sdhci_generic_release_host(device_t brdev __unused, device_t reqdev)
 2191 {
 2192         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(reqdev);
 2193 
 2194         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2195         /* Deactivate led. */
 2196         WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED);
 2197         slot->bus_busy--;
 2198         wakeup(slot);
 2199         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2200         return (0);
 2201 }
 2202 
 2203 static void
 2204 sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t intmask)
 2205 {
 2206 
 2207         if (!slot->curcmd) {
 2208                 slot_printf(slot, "Got command interrupt 0x%08x, but "
 2209                     "there is no active command.\n", intmask);
 2210                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 2211                 return;
 2212         }
 2213         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
 2214                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
 2215         else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CRC)
 2216                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
 2217         else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX))
 2218                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_FIFO;
 2219 
 2220         sdhci_finish_command(slot);
 2221 }
 2222 
 2223 static void
 2224 sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint32_t intmask)
 2225 {
 2226         struct mmc_data *data;
 2227         size_t left;
 2228         uint32_t sdma_bbufsz;
 2229 
 2230         if (!slot->curcmd) {
 2231                 slot_printf(slot, "Got data interrupt 0x%08x, but "
 2232                     "there is no active command.\n", intmask);
 2233                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 2234                 return;
 2235         }
 2236         if (slot->curcmd->data == NULL &&
 2237             (slot->curcmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) == 0) {
 2238                 slot_printf(slot, "Got data interrupt 0x%08x, but "
 2239                     "there is no active data operation.\n",
 2240                     intmask);
 2241                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 2242                 return;
 2243         }
 2244         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
 2245                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
 2246         else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT))
 2247                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
 2248         if (slot->curcmd->data == NULL &&
 2249             (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
 2250             SDHCI_INT_DMA_END))) {
 2251                 slot_printf(slot, "Got data interrupt 0x%08x, but "
 2252                     "there is busy-only command.\n", intmask);
 2253                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 2254                 slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
 2255         }
 2256         if (slot->curcmd->error) {
 2257                 /* No need to continue after any error. */
 2258                 goto done;
 2259         }
 2260 
 2261         /* Handle tuning completion interrupt. */
 2262         if (__predict_false((intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL) &&
 2263             (slot->curcmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
 2264             slot->curcmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200))) {
 2265                 slot->req->flags |= MMC_TUNE_DONE;
 2266                 sdhci_finish_command(slot);
 2267                 sdhci_finish_data(slot);
 2268                 return;
 2269         }
 2270         /* Handle PIO interrupt. */
 2271         if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL)) {
 2272                 if ((slot->opt & SDHCI_PLATFORM_TRANSFER) &&
 2273                     SDHCI_PLATFORM_WILL_HANDLE(slot->bus, slot)) {
 2274                         SDHCI_PLATFORM_START_TRANSFER(slot->bus, slot,
 2275                             &intmask);
 2276                         slot->flags |= PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED;
 2277                 } else
 2278                         sdhci_transfer_pio(slot);
 2279         }
 2280         /* Handle DMA border. */
 2281         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
 2282                 data = slot->curcmd->data;
 2283                 sdma_bbufsz = slot->sdma_bbufsz;
 2284 
 2285                 /* Unload DMA buffer ... */
 2286                 left = data->len - slot->offset;
 2287                 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
 2288                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 2289                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
 2290                         memcpy((u_char*)data->data + slot->offset, slot->dmamem,
 2291                             ulmin(left, sdma_bbufsz));
 2292                 } else {
 2293                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 2294                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 2295                 }
 2296                 /* ... and reload it again. */
 2297                 slot->offset += sdma_bbufsz;
 2298                 left = data->len - slot->offset;
 2299                 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
 2300                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 2301                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
 2302                 } else {
 2303                         memcpy(slot->dmamem, (u_char*)data->data + slot->offset,
 2304                             ulmin(left, sdma_bbufsz));
 2305                         bus_dmamap_sync(slot->dmatag, slot->dmamap,
 2306                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 2307                 }
 2308                 /*
 2309                  * Interrupt aggregation: Mask border interrupt for the last
 2310                  * bounce buffer.
 2311                  */
 2312                 if (left == sdma_bbufsz) {
 2313                         slot->intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_DMA_END;
 2314                         WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
 2315                 }
 2316                 /* Restart DMA. */
 2317                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS, slot->paddr);
 2318         }
 2319         /* We have got all data. */
 2320         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
 2321                 if (slot->flags & PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED) {
 2322                         slot->flags &= ~PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED;
 2323                         SDHCI_PLATFORM_FINISH_TRANSFER(slot->bus, slot);
 2324                 } else
 2325                         sdhci_finish_data(slot);
 2326         }
 2327 done:
 2328         if (slot->curcmd != NULL && slot->curcmd->error != 0) {
 2329                 if (slot->flags & PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED) {
 2330                         slot->flags &= ~PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED;
 2331                         SDHCI_PLATFORM_FINISH_TRANSFER(slot->bus, slot);
 2332                 } else
 2333                         sdhci_finish_data(slot);
 2334         }
 2335 }
 2336 
 2337 static void
 2338 sdhci_acmd_irq(struct sdhci_slot *slot, uint16_t acmd_err)
 2339 {
 2340 
 2341         if (!slot->curcmd) {
 2342                 slot_printf(slot, "Got AutoCMD12 error 0x%04x, but "
 2343                     "there is no active command.\n", acmd_err);
 2344                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 2345                 return;
 2346         }
 2347         slot_printf(slot, "Got AutoCMD12 error 0x%04x\n", acmd_err);
 2348         SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
 2349 }
 2350 
 2351 void
 2352 sdhci_generic_intr(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 2353 {
 2354         uint32_t intmask, present;
 2355         uint16_t val16;
 2356 
 2357         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2358         /* Read slot interrupt status. */
 2359         intmask = RD4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
 2360         if (intmask == 0 || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
 2361                 SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2362                 return;
 2363         }
 2364         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 2))
 2365                 slot_printf(slot, "Interrupt %#x\n", intmask);
 2366 
 2367         /* Handle tuning error interrupt. */
 2368         if (__predict_false(intmask & SDHCI_INT_TUNEERR)) {
 2369                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, SDHCI_INT_TUNEERR);
 2370                 slot_printf(slot, "Tuning error indicated\n");
 2371                 slot->retune_req |= SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_RESET;
 2372                 if (slot->curcmd) {
 2373                         slot->curcmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
 2374                         sdhci_finish_command(slot);
 2375                 }
 2376         }
 2377         /* Handle re-tuning interrupt. */
 2378         if (__predict_false(intmask & SDHCI_INT_RETUNE))
 2379                 slot->retune_req |= SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_NEEDED;
 2380         /* Handle card presence interrupts. */
 2381         if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
 2382                 present = (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT) != 0;
 2383                 slot->intmask &=
 2384                     ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
 2385                 slot->intmask |= present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE :
 2386                     SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
 2387                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
 2388                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, slot->intmask);
 2389                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask &
 2390                     (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE));
 2391                 sdhci_handle_card_present_locked(slot, present);
 2392         }
 2393         /* Handle command interrupts. */
 2394         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
 2395                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
 2396                 sdhci_cmd_irq(slot, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
 2397         }
 2398         /* Handle data interrupts. */
 2399         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
 2400                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
 2401                 /* Don't call data_irq in case of errored command. */
 2402                 if ((intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_ERROR_MASK) == 0)
 2403                         sdhci_data_irq(slot, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
 2404         }
 2405         /* Handle AutoCMD12 error interrupt. */
 2406         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR) {
 2407                 /* Clearing SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR may clear SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR. */
 2408                 val16 = RD2(slot, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR);
 2409                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR);
 2410                 sdhci_acmd_irq(slot, val16);
 2411         }
 2412         /* Handle bus power interrupt. */
 2413         if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
 2414                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER);
 2415                 slot_printf(slot, "Card is consuming too much power!\n");
 2416         }
 2417         intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_ERROR | SDHCI_INT_TUNEERR | SDHCI_INT_RETUNE |
 2418             SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK |
 2419             SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR | SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER);
 2420         /* The rest is unknown. */
 2421         if (intmask) {
 2422                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_INT_STATUS, intmask);
 2423                 slot_printf(slot, "Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
 2424                     intmask);
 2425                 sdhci_dumpregs(slot);
 2426         }
 2427 
 2428         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2429 }
 2430 
 2431 int
 2432 sdhci_generic_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
 2433     uintptr_t *result)
 2434 {
 2435         const struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(child);
 2436 
 2437         switch (which) {
 2438         default:
 2439                 return (EINVAL);
 2440         case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:
 2441                 *result = slot->host.ios.bus_mode;
 2442                 break;
 2443         case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
 2444                 *result = slot->host.ios.bus_width;
 2445                 break;
 2446         case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:
 2447                 *result = slot->host.ios.chip_select;
 2448                 break;
 2449         case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:
 2450                 *result = slot->host.ios.clock;
 2451                 break;
 2452         case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:
 2453                 *result = slot->host.f_min;
 2454                 break;
 2455         case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:
 2456                 *result = slot->host.f_max;
 2457                 break;
 2458         case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR:
 2459                 *result = slot->host.host_ocr;
 2460                 break;
 2461         case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:
 2462                 *result = slot->host.mode;
 2463                 break;
 2464         case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:
 2465                 *result = slot->host.ocr;
 2466                 break;
 2467         case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:
 2468                 *result = slot->host.ios.power_mode;
 2469                 break;
 2470         case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:
 2471                 *result = slot->host.ios.vdd;
 2472                 break;
 2473         case MMCBR_IVAR_RETUNE_REQ:
 2474                 if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED) {
 2475                         if (slot->retune_req & SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_RESET) {
 2476                                 *result = retune_req_reset;
 2477                                 break;
 2478                         }
 2479                         if (slot->retune_req & SDHCI_RETUNE_REQ_NEEDED) {
 2480                                 *result = retune_req_normal;
 2481                                 break;
 2482                         }
 2483                 }
 2484                 *result = retune_req_none;
 2485                 break;
 2486         case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:
 2487                 *result = slot->host.ios.vccq;
 2488                 break;
 2489         case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:
 2490                 *result = slot->host.caps;
 2491                 break;
 2492         case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:
 2493                 *result = slot->host.ios.timing;
 2494                 break;
 2495         case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
 2496                 /*
 2497                  * Re-tuning modes 1 and 2 restrict the maximum data length
 2498                  * per read/write command to 4 MiB.
 2499                  */
 2500                 if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED &&
 2501                     (slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_1 ||
 2502                     slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_2)) {
 2503                         *result = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
 2504                         break;
 2505                 }
 2506                 *result = 65535;
 2507                 break;
 2508         case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT:
 2509                 /*
 2510                  * Currently, sdhci_start_data() hardcodes 1 s for all CMDs.
 2511                  */
 2512                 *result = 1000000;
 2513                 break;
 2514         }
 2515         return (0);
 2516 }
 2517 
 2518 int
 2519 sdhci_generic_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
 2520     uintptr_t value)
 2521 {
 2522         struct sdhci_slot *slot = device_get_ivars(child);
 2523         uint32_t clock, max_clock;
 2524         int i;
 2525 
 2526         if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2527                 slot_printf(slot, "%s: var=%d\n", __func__, which);
 2528         switch (which) {
 2529         default:
 2530                 return (EINVAL);
 2531         case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:
 2532                 slot->host.ios.bus_mode = value;
 2533                 break;
 2534         case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
 2535                 slot->host.ios.bus_width = value;
 2536                 break;
 2537         case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:
 2538                 slot->host.ios.chip_select = value;
 2539                 break;
 2540         case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:
 2541                 if (value > 0) {
 2542                         max_clock = slot->max_clk;
 2543                         clock = max_clock;
 2544 
 2545                         if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
 2546                                 for (i = 0; i < SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER;
 2547                                     i <<= 1) {
 2548                                         if (clock <= value)
 2549                                                 break;
 2550                                         clock >>= 1;
 2551                                 }
 2552                         } else {
 2553                                 for (i = 0; i < SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER;
 2554                                     i += 2) {
 2555                                         if (clock <= value)
 2556                                                 break;
 2557                                         clock = max_clock / (i + 2);
 2558                                 }
 2559                         }
 2560 
 2561                         slot->host.ios.clock = clock;
 2562                 } else
 2563                         slot->host.ios.clock = 0;
 2564                 break;
 2565         case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:
 2566                 slot->host.mode = value;
 2567                 break;
 2568         case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:
 2569                 slot->host.ocr = value;
 2570                 break;
 2571         case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:
 2572                 slot->host.ios.power_mode = value;
 2573                 break;
 2574         case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:
 2575                 slot->host.ios.vdd = value;
 2576                 break;
 2577         case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:
 2578                 slot->host.ios.vccq = value;
 2579                 break;
 2580         case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:
 2581                 slot->host.ios.timing = value;
 2582                 break;
 2583         case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:
 2584         case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR:
 2585         case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:
 2586         case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:
 2587         case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
 2588         case MMCBR_IVAR_RETUNE_REQ:
 2589                 return (EINVAL);
 2590         }
 2591         return (0);
 2592 }
 2593 
 2594 #ifdef MMCCAM
 2595 void
 2596 sdhci_start_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 2597 {
 2598 
 2599         if ((slot->devq = cam_simq_alloc(1)) == NULL)
 2600                 goto fail;
 2601 
 2602         mtx_init(&slot->sim_mtx, "sdhcisim", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 2603         slot->sim = cam_sim_alloc(sdhci_cam_action, sdhci_cam_poll,
 2604             "sdhci_slot", slot, device_get_unit(slot->bus),
 2605             &slot->sim_mtx, 1, 1, slot->devq);
 2606 
 2607         if (slot->sim == NULL) {
 2608                 cam_simq_free(slot->devq);
 2609                 slot_printf(slot, "cannot allocate CAM SIM\n");
 2610                 goto fail;
 2611         }
 2612 
 2613         mtx_lock(&slot->sim_mtx);
 2614         if (xpt_bus_register(slot->sim, slot->bus, 0) != 0) {
 2615                 slot_printf(slot, "cannot register SCSI pass-through bus\n");
 2616                 cam_sim_free(slot->sim, FALSE);
 2617                 cam_simq_free(slot->devq);
 2618                 mtx_unlock(&slot->sim_mtx);
 2619                 goto fail;
 2620         }
 2621         mtx_unlock(&slot->sim_mtx);
 2622 
 2623         /* End CAM-specific init */
 2624         slot->card_present = 0;
 2625         sdhci_card_task(slot, 0);
 2626         return;
 2627 
 2628 fail:
 2629         if (slot->sim != NULL) {
 2630                 mtx_lock(&slot->sim_mtx);
 2631                 xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(slot->sim));
 2632                 cam_sim_free(slot->sim, FALSE);
 2633                 mtx_unlock(&slot->sim_mtx);
 2634         }
 2635 
 2636         if (slot->devq != NULL)
 2637                 cam_simq_free(slot->devq);
 2638 }
 2639 
 2640 void
 2641 sdhci_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
 2642 {
 2643         struct sdhci_slot *slot;
 2644 
 2645         slot = cam_sim_softc(sim);
 2646         if (slot == NULL) {
 2647                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
 2648                 xpt_done(ccb);
 2649                 return;
 2650         }
 2651 
 2652         mtx_assert(&slot->sim_mtx, MA_OWNED);
 2653 
 2654         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
 2655         case XPT_PATH_INQ:
 2656                 mmc_path_inq(&ccb->cpi, "Deglitch Networks", sim, maxphys);
 2657                 break;
 2658 
 2659         case XPT_MMC_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
 2660         case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
 2661         {
 2662                 struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
 2663                 uint32_t max_data;
 2664 
 2665                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2666                         slot_printf(slot, "Got XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS\n");
 2667 
 2668                 cts->protocol = PROTO_MMCSD;
 2669                 cts->protocol_version = 1;
 2670                 cts->transport = XPORT_MMCSD;
 2671                 cts->transport_version = 1;
 2672                 cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
 2673                 cts->proto_specific.mmc.host_ocr = slot->host.host_ocr;
 2674                 cts->proto_specific.mmc.host_f_min = slot->host.f_min;
 2675                 cts->proto_specific.mmc.host_f_max = slot->host.f_max;
 2676                 cts->proto_specific.mmc.host_caps = slot->host.caps;
 2677                 /*
 2678                  * Re-tuning modes 1 and 2 restrict the maximum data length
 2679                  * per read/write command to 4 MiB.
 2680                  */
 2681                 if (slot->opt & SDHCI_TUNING_ENABLED &&
 2682                     (slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_1 ||
 2683                     slot->retune_mode == SDHCI_RETUNE_MODE_2)) {
 2684                         max_data = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
 2685                 } else {
 2686                         max_data = 65535;
 2687                 }
 2688                 cts->proto_specific.mmc.host_max_data = max_data;
 2689 
 2690                 memcpy(&cts->proto_specific.mmc.ios, &slot->host.ios, sizeof(struct mmc_ios));
 2691                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 2692                 break;
 2693         }
 2694         case XPT_MMC_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
 2695         case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
 2696                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2697                         slot_printf(slot, "Got XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS\n");
 2698                 sdhci_cam_settran_settings(slot, ccb);
 2699                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 2700                 break;
 2701         case XPT_RESET_BUS:
 2702                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2703                         slot_printf(slot, "Got XPT_RESET_BUS, ACK it...\n");
 2704                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 2705                 break;
 2706         case XPT_MMC_IO:
 2707                 /*
 2708                  * Here is the HW-dependent part of
 2709                  * sending the command to the underlying h/w
 2710                  * At some point in the future an interrupt comes.
 2711                  * Then the request will be marked as completed.
 2712                  */
 2713                 if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1))
 2714                         slot_printf(slot, "Got XPT_MMC_IO\n");
 2715                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG;
 2716 
 2717                 sdhci_cam_request(cam_sim_softc(sim), ccb);
 2718                 return;
 2719         default:
 2720                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
 2721                 break;
 2722         }
 2723         xpt_done(ccb);
 2724         return;
 2725 }
 2726 
 2727 void
 2728 sdhci_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
 2729 {
 2730         sdhci_generic_intr(cam_sim_softc(sim));
 2731 }
 2732 
 2733 static int
 2734 sdhci_cam_get_possible_host_clock(const struct sdhci_slot *slot,
 2735     int proposed_clock)
 2736 {
 2737         int max_clock, clock, i;
 2738 
 2739         if (proposed_clock == 0)
 2740                 return 0;
 2741         max_clock = slot->max_clk;
 2742         clock = max_clock;
 2743 
 2744         if (slot->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
 2745                 for (i = 0; i < SDHCI_200_MAX_DIVIDER; i <<= 1) {
 2746                         if (clock <= proposed_clock)
 2747                                 break;
 2748                         clock >>= 1;
 2749                 }
 2750         } else {
 2751                 for (i = 0; i < SDHCI_300_MAX_DIVIDER; i += 2) {
 2752                         if (clock <= proposed_clock)
 2753                                 break;
 2754                         clock = max_clock / (i + 2);
 2755                 }
 2756         }
 2757         return clock;
 2758 }
 2759 
 2760 static int
 2761 sdhci_cam_settran_settings(struct sdhci_slot *slot, union ccb *ccb)
 2762 {
 2763         struct mmc_ios *ios;
 2764         const struct mmc_ios *new_ios;
 2765         const struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts;
 2766 
 2767         ios = &slot->host.ios;
 2768         cts = &ccb->cts.proto_specific.mmc;
 2769         new_ios = &cts->ios;
 2770 
 2771         /* Update only requested fields */
 2772         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_CLK) {
 2773                 ios->clock = sdhci_cam_get_possible_host_clock(slot, new_ios->clock);
 2774                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2775                         slot_printf(slot, "Clock => %d\n", ios->clock);
 2776         }
 2777         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_VDD) {
 2778                 ios->vdd = new_ios->vdd;
 2779                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2780                         slot_printf(slot, "VDD => %d\n", ios->vdd);
 2781         }
 2782         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_CS) {
 2783                 ios->chip_select = new_ios->chip_select;
 2784                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2785                         slot_printf(slot, "CS => %d\n", ios->chip_select);
 2786         }
 2787         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BW) {
 2788                 ios->bus_width = new_ios->bus_width;
 2789                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2790                         slot_printf(slot, "Bus width => %d\n", ios->bus_width);
 2791         }
 2792         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_PM) {
 2793                 ios->power_mode = new_ios->power_mode;
 2794                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2795                         slot_printf(slot, "Power mode => %d\n", ios->power_mode);
 2796         }
 2797         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BT) {
 2798                 ios->timing = new_ios->timing;
 2799                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2800                         slot_printf(slot, "Timing => %d\n", ios->timing);
 2801         }
 2802         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BM) {
 2803                 ios->bus_mode = new_ios->bus_mode;
 2804                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2805                         slot_printf(slot, "Bus mode => %d\n", ios->bus_mode);
 2806         }
 2807         if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_VCCQ) {
 2808                 ios->vccq = new_ios->vccq;
 2809                 if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2810                         slot_printf(slot, "VCCQ => %d\n", ios->vccq);
 2811         }
 2812 
 2813         /* XXX Provide a way to call a chip-specific IOS update, required for TI */
 2814         return (sdhci_cam_update_ios(slot));
 2815 }
 2816 
 2817 static int
 2818 sdhci_cam_update_ios(struct sdhci_slot *slot)
 2819 {
 2820         struct mmc_ios *ios = &slot->host.ios;
 2821 
 2822         if (sdhci_debug > 1)
 2823                 slot_printf(slot, "%s: power_mode=%d, clk=%d, bus_width=%d, timing=%d\n",
 2824                     __func__, ios->power_mode, ios->clock, ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
 2825         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2826         /* Do full reset on bus power down to clear from any state. */
 2827         if (ios->power_mode == power_off) {
 2828                 WR4(slot, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE, 0);
 2829                 sdhci_init(slot);
 2830         }
 2831         /* Configure the bus. */
 2832         sdhci_set_clock(slot, ios->clock);
 2833         sdhci_set_power(slot, (ios->power_mode == power_off) ? 0 : ios->vdd);
 2834         if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
 2835                 slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 2836                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 2837         } else if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_4) {
 2838                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 2839                 slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 2840         } else if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_1) {
 2841                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 2842                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 2843         } else {
 2844                 panic("Invalid bus width: %d", ios->bus_width);
 2845         }
 2846         if (ios->timing == bus_timing_hs &&
 2847             !(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SET_HISPD_BIT))
 2848                 slot->hostctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 2849         else
 2850                 slot->hostctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 2851         WR1(slot, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL, slot->hostctrl);
 2852         /* Some controllers like reset after bus changes. */
 2853         if(slot->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS)
 2854                 SDHCI_RESET(slot->bus, slot,
 2855                     SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 2856 
 2857         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2858         return (0);
 2859 }
 2860 
 2861 static int
 2862 sdhci_cam_request(struct sdhci_slot *slot, union ccb *ccb)
 2863 {
 2864         const struct ccb_mmcio *mmcio;
 2865 
 2866         mmcio = &ccb->mmcio;
 2867 
 2868         SDHCI_LOCK(slot);
 2869 /*      if (slot->req != NULL) {
 2870                 SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2871                 return (EBUSY);
 2872         }
 2873 */
 2874         if (__predict_false(sdhci_debug > 1)) {
 2875                 slot_printf(slot, "CMD%u arg %#x flags %#x dlen %u dflags %#x "
 2876                     "blksz=%zu blkcnt=%zu\n",
 2877                     mmcio->cmd.opcode, mmcio->cmd.arg, mmcio->cmd.flags,
 2878                     mmcio->cmd.data != NULL ? (unsigned int) mmcio->cmd.data->len : 0,
 2879                     mmcio->cmd.data != NULL ? mmcio->cmd.data->flags : 0,
 2880                     mmcio->cmd.data != NULL ? mmcio->cmd.data->block_size : 0,
 2881                     mmcio->cmd.data != NULL ? mmcio->cmd.data->block_count : 0);
 2882         }
 2883         if (mmcio->cmd.data != NULL) {
 2884                 if (mmcio->cmd.data->len == 0 || mmcio->cmd.data->flags == 0)
 2885                         panic("data->len = %d, data->flags = %d -- something is b0rked",
 2886                             (int)mmcio->cmd.data->len, mmcio->cmd.data->flags);
 2887         }
 2888         slot->ccb = ccb;
 2889         slot->flags = 0;
 2890         sdhci_start(slot);
 2891         SDHCI_UNLOCK(slot);
 2892         return (0);
 2893 }
 2894 #endif /* MMCCAM */
 2895 
 2896 MODULE_VERSION(sdhci, SDHCI_VERSION);

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