FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sdio/sdiob.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2017 Ilya Bakulin. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
4 *
5 * Portions of this software were developed by Björn Zeeb
6 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 *
29 * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
30 * the SD Simplified Specification. The following disclaimer may apply:
31 *
32 * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
33 * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
34 * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
35 * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
36 * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
37 * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
38 * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
39 * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
40 *
41 * Disclaimers:
42 *
43 * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
44 * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
45 * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
46 * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
47 * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
48 * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
49 * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
50 * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
51 * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
52 * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
53 * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
54 * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
55 */
56 /*
57 * Implements the (kernel specific) SDIO parts.
58 * This will hide all cam(4) functionality from the SDIO driver implementations
59 * which will just be newbus/device(9) and hence look like any other driver for,
60 * e.g., PCI.
61 * The sdiob(4) parts effetively "translate" between the two worlds "bridging"
62 * messages from MMCCAM to newbus and back.
63 */
64
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
67
68 #include "opt_cam.h"
69
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/bus.h>
75 #include <sys/endian.h>
76 #include <sys/lock.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/module.h>
79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
80
81 #include <cam/cam.h>
82 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
83 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
84 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
85 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
86 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
87 #include <cam/cam_xpt_internal.h> /* for cam_path */
88 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
89
90 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
91
92 #include <dev/sdio/sdiob.h>
93 #include <dev/sdio/sdio_subr.h>
94
95 #include "sdio_if.h"
96
97 #ifdef DEBUG
98 #define DPRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
99 #define DPRINTFDEV(_dev, ...) device_printf((_dev), __VA_ARGS__)
100 #else
101 #define DPRINTF(...)
102 #define DPRINTFDEV(_dev, ...)
103 #endif
104
105 struct sdiob_softc {
106 uint32_t sdio_state;
107 #define SDIO_STATE_DEAD 0x0001
108 #define SDIO_STATE_INITIALIZING 0x0002
109 #define SDIO_STATE_READY 0x0004
110 uint32_t nb_state;
111 #define NB_STATE_DEAD 0x0001
112 #define NB_STATE_SIM_ADDED 0x0002
113 #define NB_STATE_READY 0x0004
114
115 /* CAM side. */
116 struct card_info cardinfo;
117 struct cam_periph *periph;
118 union ccb *ccb;
119 struct task discover_task;
120
121 /* Newbus side. */
122 device_t dev; /* Ourselves. */
123 device_t child[8];
124 };
125
126 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
127 /*
128 * SDIO CMD52 and CM53 implementations along with wrapper functions for
129 * read/write and a CAM periph helper function.
130 * These are the backend implementations of the sdio_if.m framework talking
131 * through CAM to sdhci.
132 * Note: these functions are also called during early discovery stage when
133 * we are not a device(9) yet. Hence they cannot always use device_printf()
134 * to log errors and have to call CAM_DEBUG() during these early stages.
135 */
136
137 static int
138 sdioerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
139 {
140
141 return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
142 }
143
144 /* CMD52: direct byte access. */
145 static int
146 sdiob_rw_direct_sc(struct sdiob_softc *sc, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, bool wr,
147 uint8_t *val)
148 {
149 uint32_t arg, flags;
150 int error;
151
152 KASSERT((val != NULL), ("%s val passed as NULL\n", __func__));
153
154 if (sc->ccb == NULL)
155 sc->ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
156 else
157 memset(sc->ccb, 0, sizeof(*sc->ccb));
158 xpt_setup_ccb(&sc->ccb->ccb_h, sc->periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
159 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
160 ("%s(fn=%d, addr=%#02x, wr=%d, *val=%#02x)\n", __func__,
161 fn, addr, wr, *val));
162
163 flags = MMC_RSP_R5 | MMC_CMD_AC;
164 arg = SD_IO_RW_FUNC(fn) | SD_IO_RW_ADR(addr);
165 if (wr)
166 arg |= SD_IO_RW_WR | SD_IO_RW_RAW | SD_IO_RW_DAT(*val);
167
168 cam_fill_mmcio(&sc->ccb->mmcio,
169 /*retries*/ 0,
170 /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
171 /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
172 /*mmc_opcode*/ SD_IO_RW_DIRECT,
173 /*mmc_arg*/ arg,
174 /*mmc_flags*/ flags,
175 /*mmc_data*/ 0,
176 /*timeout*/ sc->cardinfo.f[fn].timeout);
177 error = cam_periph_runccb(sc->ccb, sdioerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, 0, NULL);
178 if (error != 0) {
179 if (sc->dev != NULL)
180 device_printf(sc->dev,
181 "%s: Failed to %s address %#10x error=%d\n",
182 __func__, (wr) ? "write" : "read", addr, error);
183 else
184 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_INFO,
185 ("%s: Failed to %s address: %#10x error=%d\n",
186 __func__, (wr) ? "write" : "read", addr, error));
187 return (error);
188 }
189
190 /* TODO: Add handling of MMC errors */
191 /* ccb->mmcio.cmd.error ? */
192 if (wr == false)
193 *val = sc->ccb->mmcio.cmd.resp[0] & 0xff;
194
195 return (0);
196 }
197
198 static int
199 sdio_rw_direct(device_t dev, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, bool wr,
200 uint8_t *val)
201 {
202 struct sdiob_softc *sc;
203 int error;
204
205 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
206 cam_periph_lock(sc->periph);
207 error = sdiob_rw_direct_sc(sc, fn, addr, wr, val);
208 cam_periph_unlock(sc->periph);
209 return (error);
210 }
211
212 static int
213 sdiob_read_direct(device_t dev, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, uint8_t *val)
214 {
215 int error;
216 uint8_t v;
217
218 error = sdio_rw_direct(dev, fn, addr, false, &v);
219 /* Be polite and do not touch the value on read error. */
220 if (error == 0 && val != NULL)
221 *val = v;
222 return (error);
223 }
224
225 static int
226 sdiob_write_direct(device_t dev, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, uint8_t val)
227 {
228
229 return (sdio_rw_direct(dev, fn, addr, true, &val));
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * CMD53: IO_RW_EXTENDED, read and write multiple I/O registers.
234 * Increment false gets FIFO mode (single register address).
235 */
236 /*
237 * A b_count of 0 means byte mode, b_count > 0 gets block mode.
238 * A b_count of >= 512 would mean infinitive block transfer, which would become
239 * b_count = 0, is not yet supported.
240 * For b_count == 0, blksz is the len of bytes, otherwise it is the amount of
241 * full sized blocks (you must not round the blocks up and leave the last one
242 * partial!)
243 * For byte mode, the maximum of blksz is the functions cur_blksize.
244 * This function should ever only be called by sdio_rw_extended_sc()!
245 */
246 static int
247 sdiob_rw_extended_cam(struct sdiob_softc *sc, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr,
248 bool wr, uint8_t *buffer, bool incaddr, uint32_t b_count, uint16_t blksz)
249 {
250 struct mmc_data mmcd;
251 uint32_t arg, cam_flags, flags, len;
252 int error;
253
254 if (sc->ccb == NULL)
255 sc->ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
256 else
257 memset(sc->ccb, 0, sizeof(*sc->ccb));
258 xpt_setup_ccb(&sc->ccb->ccb_h, sc->periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
259 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
260 ("%s(fn=%d addr=%#0x wr=%d b_count=%u blksz=%u buf=%p incr=%d)\n",
261 __func__, fn, addr, wr, b_count, blksz, buffer, incaddr));
262
263 KASSERT((b_count <= 511), ("%s: infinitive block transfer not yet "
264 "supported: b_count %u blksz %u, sc %p, fn %u, addr %#10x, %s, "
265 "buffer %p, %s\n", __func__, b_count, blksz, sc, fn, addr,
266 wr ? "wr" : "rd", buffer, incaddr ? "incaddr" : "fifo"));
267 /* Blksz needs to be within bounds for both byte and block mode! */
268 KASSERT((blksz <= sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize), ("%s: blksz "
269 "%u > bur_blksize %u, sc %p, fn %u, addr %#10x, %s, "
270 "buffer %p, %s, b_count %u\n", __func__, blksz,
271 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize, sc, fn, addr,
272 wr ? "wr" : "rd", buffer, incaddr ? "incaddr" : "fifo",
273 b_count));
274 if (b_count == 0) {
275 /* Byte mode */
276 len = blksz;
277 if (blksz == 512)
278 blksz = 0;
279 arg = SD_IOE_RW_LEN(blksz);
280 } else {
281 /* Block mode. */
282 #ifdef __notyet__
283 if (b_count > 511) {
284 /* Infinitive block transfer. */
285 b_count = 0;
286 }
287 #endif
288 len = b_count * blksz;
289 arg = SD_IOE_RW_BLK | SD_IOE_RW_LEN(b_count);
290 }
291
292 flags = MMC_RSP_R5 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
293 arg |= SD_IOE_RW_FUNC(fn) | SD_IOE_RW_ADR(addr);
294 if (incaddr)
295 arg |= SD_IOE_RW_INCR;
296
297 memset(&mmcd, 0, sizeof(mmcd));
298 mmcd.data = buffer;
299 mmcd.len = len;
300 if (arg & SD_IOE_RW_BLK) {
301 /* XXX both should be known from elsewhere, aren't they? */
302 mmcd.block_size = blksz;
303 mmcd.block_count = b_count;
304 }
305
306 if (wr) {
307 arg |= SD_IOE_RW_WR;
308 cam_flags = CAM_DIR_OUT;
309 mmcd.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
310 } else {
311 cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
312 mmcd.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
313 }
314 #ifdef __notyet__
315 if (b_count == 0) {
316 /* XXX-BZ TODO FIXME. Cancel I/O: CCCR -> ASx */
317 /* Stop cmd. */
318 }
319 #endif
320 cam_fill_mmcio(&sc->ccb->mmcio,
321 /*retries*/ 0,
322 /*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
323 /*flags*/ cam_flags,
324 /*mmc_opcode*/ SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED,
325 /*mmc_arg*/ arg,
326 /*mmc_flags*/ flags,
327 /*mmc_data*/ &mmcd,
328 /*timeout*/ sc->cardinfo.f[fn].timeout);
329 if (arg & SD_IOE_RW_BLK) {
330 mmcd.flags |= MMC_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE;
331 if (b_count != 1)
332 sc->ccb->mmcio.cmd.data->flags |= MMC_DATA_MULTI;
333 }
334
335 /* Execute. */
336 error = cam_periph_runccb(sc->ccb, sdioerror, CAM_FLAG_NONE, 0, NULL);
337 if (error != 0) {
338 if (sc->dev != NULL)
339 device_printf(sc->dev,
340 "%s: Failed to %s address %#10x buffer %p size %u "
341 "%s b_count %u blksz %u error=%d\n",
342 __func__, (wr) ? "write to" : "read from", addr,
343 buffer, len, (incaddr) ? "incr" : "fifo",
344 b_count, blksz, error);
345 else
346 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_INFO,
347 ("%s: Failed to %s address %#10x buffer %p size %u "
348 "%s b_count %u blksz %u error=%d\n",
349 __func__, (wr) ? "write to" : "read from", addr,
350 buffer, len, (incaddr) ? "incr" : "fifo",
351 b_count, blksz, error));
352 return (error);
353 }
354
355 /* TODO: Add handling of MMC errors */
356 /* ccb->mmcio.cmd.error ? */
357 error = sc->ccb->mmcio.cmd.resp[0] & 0xff;
358 if (error != 0) {
359 if (sc->dev != NULL)
360 device_printf(sc->dev,
361 "%s: Failed to %s address %#10x buffer %p size %u "
362 "%s b_count %u blksz %u mmcio resp error=%d\n",
363 __func__, (wr) ? "write to" : "read from", addr,
364 buffer, len, (incaddr) ? "incr" : "fifo",
365 b_count, blksz, error);
366 else
367 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_INFO,
368 ("%s: Failed to %s address %#10x buffer %p size %u "
369 "%s b_count %u blksz %u mmcio resp error=%d\n",
370 __func__, (wr) ? "write to" : "read from", addr,
371 buffer, len, (incaddr) ? "incr" : "fifo",
372 b_count, blksz, error));
373 }
374 return (error);
375 }
376
377 static int
378 sdiob_rw_extended_sc(struct sdiob_softc *sc, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr,
379 bool wr, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer, bool incaddr)
380 {
381 int error;
382 uint32_t len;
383 uint32_t b_count;
384
385 /*
386 * If block mode is supported and we have at least 4 bytes to write and
387 * the size is at least one block, then start doing blk transfers.
388 */
389 while (sc->cardinfo.support_multiblk &&
390 size > 4 && size >= sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize) {
391 b_count = size / sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize;
392 KASSERT(b_count >= 1, ("%s: block count too small %u size %u "
393 "cur_blksize %u\n", __func__, b_count, size,
394 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize));
395
396 #ifdef __notyet__
397 /* XXX support inifinite transfer with b_count = 0. */
398 #else
399 if (b_count > 511)
400 b_count = 511;
401 #endif
402 len = b_count * sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize;
403 error = sdiob_rw_extended_cam(sc, fn, addr, wr, buffer, incaddr,
404 b_count, sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize);
405 if (error != 0)
406 return (error);
407
408 size -= len;
409 buffer += len;
410 if (incaddr)
411 addr += len;
412 }
413
414 while (size > 0) {
415 len = MIN(size, sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize);
416
417 error = sdiob_rw_extended_cam(sc, fn, addr, wr, buffer, incaddr,
418 0, len);
419 if (error != 0)
420 return (error);
421
422 /* Prepare for next iteration. */
423 size -= len;
424 buffer += len;
425 if (incaddr)
426 addr += len;
427 }
428
429 return (0);
430 }
431
432 static int
433 sdiob_rw_extended(device_t dev, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, bool wr,
434 uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer, bool incaddr)
435 {
436 struct sdiob_softc *sc;
437 int error;
438
439 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
440 cam_periph_lock(sc->periph);
441 error = sdiob_rw_extended_sc(sc, fn, addr, wr, size, buffer, incaddr);
442 cam_periph_unlock(sc->periph);
443 return (error);
444 }
445
446 static int
447 sdiob_read_extended(device_t dev, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
448 uint8_t *buffer, bool incaddr)
449 {
450
451 return (sdiob_rw_extended(dev, fn, addr, false, size, buffer, incaddr));
452 }
453
454 static int
455 sdiob_write_extended(device_t dev, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
456 uint8_t *buffer, bool incaddr)
457 {
458
459 return (sdiob_rw_extended(dev, fn, addr, true, size, buffer, incaddr));
460 }
461
462 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
463 /* Bus interface, ivars handling. */
464
465 static int
466 sdiob_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
467 {
468 struct sdiob_softc *sc;
469 struct sdio_func *f;
470
471 f = device_get_ivars(child);
472 KASSERT(f != NULL, ("%s: dev %p child %p which %d, child ivars NULL\n",
473 __func__, dev, child, which));
474
475 switch (which) {
476 case SDIOB_IVAR_SUPPORT_MULTIBLK:
477 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
478 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: dev %p child %p which %d, sc NULL\n",
479 __func__, dev, child, which));
480 *result = sc->cardinfo.support_multiblk;
481 break;
482 case SDIOB_IVAR_FUNCTION:
483 *result = (uintptr_t)f;
484 break;
485 case SDIOB_IVAR_FUNCNUM:
486 *result = f->fn;
487 break;
488 case SDIOB_IVAR_CLASS:
489 *result = f->class;
490 break;
491 case SDIOB_IVAR_VENDOR:
492 *result = f->vendor;
493 break;
494 case SDIOB_IVAR_DEVICE:
495 *result = f->device;
496 break;
497 case SDIOB_IVAR_DRVDATA:
498 *result = f->drvdata;
499 break;
500 default:
501 return (ENOENT);
502 }
503 return (0);
504 }
505
506 static int
507 sdiob_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
508 {
509 struct sdio_func *f;
510
511 f = device_get_ivars(child);
512 KASSERT(f != NULL, ("%s: dev %p child %p which %d, child ivars NULL\n",
513 __func__, dev, child, which));
514
515 switch (which) {
516 case SDIOB_IVAR_SUPPORT_MULTIBLK:
517 case SDIOB_IVAR_FUNCTION:
518 case SDIOB_IVAR_FUNCNUM:
519 case SDIOB_IVAR_CLASS:
520 case SDIOB_IVAR_VENDOR:
521 case SDIOB_IVAR_DEVICE:
522 return (EINVAL); /* Disallowed. */
523 case SDIOB_IVAR_DRVDATA:
524 f->drvdata = value;
525 break;
526 default:
527 return (ENOENT);
528 }
529
530 return (0);
531 }
532
533 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
534 /*
535 * Newbus functions for ourselves to probe/attach/detach and become a proper
536 * device(9). Attach will also probe for child devices (another driver
537 * implementing SDIO).
538 */
539
540 static int
541 sdiob_probe(device_t dev)
542 {
543
544 device_set_desc(dev, "SDIO CAM-Newbus bridge");
545 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
546 }
547
548 static int
549 sdiob_attach(device_t dev)
550 {
551 struct sdiob_softc *sc;
552 int error, i;
553
554 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
555 if (sc == NULL)
556 return (ENXIO);
557
558 /*
559 * Now that we are a dev, create one child device per function,
560 * initialize the backpointer, so we can pass them around and
561 * call CAM operations on the parent, and also set the function
562 * itself as ivars, so that we can query/update them.
563 * Do this before any child gets a chance to attach.
564 */
565 for (i = 0; i < sc->cardinfo.num_funcs; i++) {
566 sc->child[i] = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
567 if (sc->child[i] == NULL) {
568 device_printf(dev, "%s: failed to add child\n", __func__);
569 return (ENXIO);
570 }
571 sc->cardinfo.f[i].dev = sc->child[i];
572
573 /* Set the function as ivar to the child device. */
574 device_set_ivars(sc->child[i], &sc->cardinfo.f[i]);
575 }
576
577 /*
578 * No one will ever attach to F0; we do the above to have a "device"
579 * to talk to in a general way in the code.
580 * Also do the probe/attach in a 2nd loop, so that all devices are
581 * present as we do have drivers consuming more than one device/func
582 * and might play "tricks" in order to do that assuming devices and
583 * ivars are available for all.
584 */
585 for (i = 1; i < sc->cardinfo.num_funcs; i++) {
586 error = device_probe_and_attach(sc->child[i]);
587 if (error != 0 && bootverbose)
588 device_printf(dev, "%s: device_probe_and_attach(%p %s) "
589 "failed %d for function %d, no child yet\n",
590 __func__,
591 sc->child, device_get_nameunit(sc->child[i]),
592 error, i);
593 }
594
595 sc->nb_state = NB_STATE_READY;
596
597 cam_periph_lock(sc->periph);
598 xpt_announce_periph(sc->periph, NULL);
599 cam_periph_unlock(sc->periph);
600
601 return (0);
602 }
603
604 static int
605 sdiob_detach(device_t dev)
606 {
607
608 /* XXX TODO? */
609 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
610 }
611
612 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
613 /*
614 * driver(9) and device(9) "control plane".
615 * This is what we use when we are making ourselves a device(9) in order to
616 * provide a newbus interface again, as well as the implementation of the
617 * SDIO interface.
618 */
619
620 static device_method_t sdiob_methods[] = {
621 /* Device interface. */
622 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, sdiob_probe),
623 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, sdiob_attach),
624 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, sdiob_detach),
625
626 /* Bus interface. */
627 DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child, bus_generic_add_child),
628 DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
629 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, sdiob_read_ivar),
630 DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, sdiob_write_ivar),
631
632 /* SDIO interface. */
633 DEVMETHOD(sdio_read_direct, sdiob_read_direct),
634 DEVMETHOD(sdio_write_direct, sdiob_write_direct),
635 DEVMETHOD(sdio_read_extended, sdiob_read_extended),
636 DEVMETHOD(sdio_write_extended, sdiob_write_extended),
637
638 DEVMETHOD_END
639 };
640
641 static driver_t sdiob_driver = {
642 SDIOB_NAME_S,
643 sdiob_methods,
644 0
645 };
646
647 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
648 /*
649 * CIS related.
650 * Read card and function information and populate the cardinfo structure.
651 */
652
653 static int
654 sdio_read_direct_sc(struct sdiob_softc *sc, uint8_t fn, uint32_t addr,
655 uint8_t *val)
656 {
657 int error;
658 uint8_t v;
659
660 error = sdiob_rw_direct_sc(sc, fn, addr, false, &v);
661 if (error == 0 && val != NULL)
662 *val = v;
663 return (error);
664 }
665
666 static int
667 sdio_func_read_cis(struct sdiob_softc *sc, uint8_t fn, uint32_t cis_addr)
668 {
669 char cis1_info_buf[256];
670 char *cis1_info[4];
671 int start, i, count, ret;
672 uint32_t addr;
673 uint8_t ch, tuple_id, tuple_len, tuple_count, v;
674
675 /* If we encounter any read errors, abort and return. */
676 #define ERR_OUT(ret) \
677 if (ret != 0) \
678 goto err;
679 ret = 0;
680 /* Use to prevent infinite loop in case of parse errors. */
681 tuple_count = 0;
682 memset(cis1_info_buf, 0, 256);
683 do {
684 addr = cis_addr;
685 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr++, &tuple_id);
686 ERR_OUT(ret);
687 if (tuple_id == SD_IO_CISTPL_END)
688 break;
689 if (tuple_id == 0) {
690 cis_addr++;
691 continue;
692 }
693 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr++, &tuple_len);
694 ERR_OUT(ret);
695 if (tuple_len == 0) {
696 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
697 ("%s: parse error: 0-length tuple %#02x\n",
698 __func__, tuple_id));
699 return (EIO);
700 }
701
702 switch (tuple_id) {
703 case SD_IO_CISTPL_VERS_1:
704 addr += 2;
705 for (count = 0, start = 0, i = 0;
706 (count < 4) && ((i + 4) < 256); i++) {
707 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr + i, &ch);
708 ERR_OUT(ret);
709 DPRINTF("%s: count=%d, start=%d, i=%d, got "
710 "(%#02x)\n", __func__, count, start, i, ch);
711 if (ch == 0xff)
712 break;
713 cis1_info_buf[i] = ch;
714 if (ch == 0) {
715 cis1_info[count] =
716 cis1_info_buf + start;
717 start = i + 1;
718 count++;
719 }
720 }
721 DPRINTF("Card info: ");
722 for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
723 if (cis1_info[i])
724 DPRINTF(" %s", cis1_info[i]);
725 DPRINTF("\n");
726 break;
727 case SD_IO_CISTPL_MANFID:
728 /* TPLMID_MANF */
729 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr++, &v);
730 ERR_OUT(ret);
731 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].vendor = v;
732 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr++, &v);
733 ERR_OUT(ret);
734 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].vendor |= (v << 8);
735 /* TPLMID_CARD */
736 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr++, &v);
737 ERR_OUT(ret);
738 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].device = v;
739 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr, &v);
740 ERR_OUT(ret);
741 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].device |= (v << 8);
742 break;
743 case SD_IO_CISTPL_FUNCID:
744 /* Not sure if we need to parse it? */
745 break;
746 case SD_IO_CISTPL_FUNCE:
747 if (tuple_len < 4) {
748 printf("%s: FUNCE is too short: %d\n",
749 __func__, tuple_len);
750 break;
751 }
752 /* TPLFE_TYPE (Extended Data) */
753 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr++, &v);
754 ERR_OUT(ret);
755 if (fn == 0) {
756 if (v != 0x00)
757 break;
758 } else {
759 if (v != 0x01)
760 break;
761 addr += 0x0b;
762 }
763 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr, &v);
764 ERR_OUT(ret);
765 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].max_blksize = v;
766 ret = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, addr+1, &v);
767 ERR_OUT(ret);
768 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].max_blksize |= (v << 8);
769 break;
770 default:
771 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
772 ("%s: Skipping fn %d tuple %d ID %#02x "
773 "len %#02x\n", __func__, fn, tuple_count,
774 tuple_id, tuple_len));
775 }
776 if (tuple_len == 0xff) {
777 /* Also marks the end of a tuple chain (E1 16.2) */
778 /* The tuple is valid, hence this going at the end. */
779 break;
780 }
781 cis_addr += 2 + tuple_len;
782 tuple_count++;
783 } while (tuple_count < 20);
784 err:
785 #undef ERR_OUT
786 return (ret);
787 }
788
789 static int
790 sdio_get_common_cis_addr(struct sdiob_softc *sc, uint32_t *addr)
791 {
792 int error;
793 uint32_t a;
794 uint8_t val;
795
796 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CISPTR + 0, &val);
797 if (error != 0)
798 goto err;
799 a = val;
800 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CISPTR + 1, &val);
801 if (error != 0)
802 goto err;
803 a |= (val << 8);
804 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CISPTR + 2, &val);
805 if (error != 0)
806 goto err;
807 a |= (val << 16);
808
809 if (a < SD_IO_CIS_START || a > SD_IO_CIS_START + SD_IO_CIS_SIZE) {
810 err:
811 CAM_DEBUG(sc->ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
812 ("%s: bad CIS address: %#04x, error %d\n", __func__, a,
813 error));
814 } else if (error == 0 && addr != NULL)
815 *addr = a;
816
817 return (error);
818 }
819
820 static int
821 sdiob_get_card_info(struct sdiob_softc *sc)
822 {
823 struct mmc_params *mmcp;
824 uint32_t cis_addr, fbr_addr;
825 int fn, error;
826 uint8_t fn_max, val;
827
828 error = sdio_get_common_cis_addr(sc, &cis_addr);
829 if (error != 0)
830 return (-1);
831
832 memset(&sc->cardinfo, 0, sizeof(sc->cardinfo));
833
834 /* F0 must always be present. */
835 fn = 0;
836 error = sdio_func_read_cis(sc, fn, cis_addr);
837 if (error != 0)
838 return (error);
839 sc->cardinfo.num_funcs++;
840 /* Read CCCR Card Capability. */
841 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CARDCAP, &val);
842 if (error != 0)
843 return (error);
844 sc->cardinfo.support_multiblk = (val & CCCR_CC_SMB) ? true : false;
845 DPRINTF("%s: F%d: Vendor %#04x product %#04x max block size %d bytes "
846 "support_multiblk %s\n",
847 __func__, fn, sc->cardinfo.f[fn].vendor, sc->cardinfo.f[fn].device,
848 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].max_blksize,
849 sc->cardinfo.support_multiblk ? "yes" : "no");
850
851 /* mmcp->sdio_func_count contains the number of functions w/o F0. */
852 mmcp = &sc->ccb->ccb_h.path->device->mmc_ident_data;
853 fn_max = MIN(mmcp->sdio_func_count + 1, nitems(sc->cardinfo.f));
854 for (fn = 1; fn < fn_max; fn++) {
855 fbr_addr = SD_IO_FBR_START * fn + SD_IO_FBR_CIS_OFFSET;
856
857 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, fbr_addr++, &val);
858 if (error != 0)
859 break;
860 cis_addr = val;
861 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, fbr_addr++, &val);
862 if (error != 0)
863 break;
864 cis_addr |= (val << 8);
865 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, fbr_addr++, &val);
866 if (error != 0)
867 break;
868 cis_addr |= (val << 16);
869
870 error = sdio_func_read_cis(sc, fn, cis_addr);
871 if (error != 0)
872 break;
873
874 /* Read the Standard SDIO Function Interface Code. */
875 fbr_addr = SD_IO_FBR_START * fn;
876 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, fbr_addr++, &val);
877 if (error != 0)
878 break;
879 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].class = (val & 0x0f);
880 if (sc->cardinfo.f[fn].class == 0x0f) {
881 error = sdio_read_direct_sc(sc, 0, fbr_addr, &val);
882 if (error != 0)
883 break;
884 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].class = val;
885 }
886
887 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].fn = fn;
888 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].cur_blksize = sc->cardinfo.f[fn].max_blksize;
889 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].retries = 0;
890 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].timeout = 5000;
891
892 DPRINTF("%s: F%d: Class %d Vendor %#04x product %#04x "
893 "max_blksize %d bytes\n", __func__, fn,
894 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].class,
895 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].vendor, sc->cardinfo.f[fn].device,
896 sc->cardinfo.f[fn].max_blksize);
897 if (sc->cardinfo.f[fn].vendor == 0) {
898 DPRINTF("%s: F%d doesn't exist\n", __func__, fn);
899 break;
900 }
901 sc->cardinfo.num_funcs++;
902 }
903 return (error);
904 }
905
906 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
907 /*
908 * CAM periph registration, allocation, and detached from that a discovery
909 * task, which goes off reads cardinfo, and then adds ourselves to our SIM's
910 * device adding the devclass and registering the driver. This keeps the
911 * newbus chain connected though we will talk CAM in the middle (until one
912 * day CAM might be newbusyfied).
913 */
914
915 static int
916 sdio_newbus_sim_add(struct sdiob_softc *sc)
917 {
918 device_t pdev;
919 devclass_t bus_devclass;
920 int error;
921
922 /* Add ourselves to our parent (SIM) device. */
923
924 /* Add ourselves to our parent. That way we can become a parent. */
925 pdev = xpt_path_sim_device(sc->periph->path);
926 KASSERT(pdev != NULL,
927 ("%s: pdev is NULL, sc %p periph %p sim %p\n",
928 __func__, sc, sc->periph, sc->periph->sim));
929
930 if (sc->dev == NULL)
931 sc->dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(pdev, 0, SDIOB_NAME_S, -1);
932 if (sc->dev == NULL)
933 return (ENXIO);
934 device_set_softc(sc->dev, sc);
935
936 /*
937 * Don't set description here; devclass_add_driver() ->
938 * device_probe_child() -> device_set_driver() will nuke it again.
939 */
940 bus_devclass = device_get_devclass(pdev);
941 if (bus_devclass == NULL) {
942 printf("%s: Failed to get devclass from %s.\n", __func__,
943 device_get_nameunit(pdev));
944 return (ENXIO);
945 }
946
947 bus_topo_lock();
948 error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass, &sdiob_driver,
949 BUS_PASS_DEFAULT, NULL);
950 bus_topo_unlock();
951 if (error != 0) {
952 printf("%s: Failed to add driver to devclass: %d.\n",
953 __func__, error);
954 return (error);
955 }
956
957 /* Done. */
958 sc->nb_state = NB_STATE_SIM_ADDED;
959
960 return (0);
961 }
962
963 static void
964 sdiobdiscover(void *context, int pending)
965 {
966 struct cam_periph *periph;
967 struct sdiob_softc *sc;
968 int error;
969
970 KASSERT(context != NULL, ("%s: context is NULL\n", __func__));
971 periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
972 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s\n", __func__));
973
974 /* Periph was held for us when this task was enqueued. */
975 if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
976 cam_periph_release(periph);
977 return;
978 }
979
980 sc = periph->softc;
981 sc->sdio_state = SDIO_STATE_INITIALIZING;
982
983 if (sc->ccb == NULL)
984 sc->ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
985 else
986 memset(sc->ccb, 0, sizeof(*sc->ccb));
987 xpt_setup_ccb(&sc->ccb->ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
988
989 /*
990 * Read CCCR and FBR of each function, get manufacturer and device IDs,
991 * max block size, and whatever else we deem necessary.
992 */
993 cam_periph_lock(periph);
994 error = sdiob_get_card_info(sc);
995 if (error == 0)
996 sc->sdio_state = SDIO_STATE_READY;
997 else
998 sc->sdio_state = SDIO_STATE_DEAD;
999 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1000
1001 if (error)
1002 return;
1003
1004 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s: num_func %d\n",
1005 __func__, sc->cardinfo.num_funcs));
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Now CAM portion of the driver has been initialized and
1009 * we know VID/PID of all the functions on the card.
1010 * Time to hook into the newbus.
1011 */
1012 error = sdio_newbus_sim_add(sc);
1013 if (error != 0)
1014 sc->nb_state = NB_STATE_DEAD;
1015
1016 return;
1017 }
1018
1019 /* Called at the end of cam_periph_alloc() for us to finish allocation. */
1020 static cam_status
1021 sdiobregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1022 {
1023 struct sdiob_softc *sc;
1024 int error;
1025
1026 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s: arg %p\n", __func__, arg));
1027 if (arg == NULL) {
1028 printf("%s: no getdev CCB, can't register device pariph %p\n",
1029 __func__, periph);
1030 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1031 }
1032 if (xpt_path_sim_device(periph->path) == NULL) {
1033 printf("%s: no device_t for sim %p\n", __func__, periph->sim);
1034 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1035 }
1036
1037 sc = (struct sdiob_softc *) malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF,
1038 M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1039 if (sc == NULL) {
1040 printf("%s: unable to allocate sc\n", __func__);
1041 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1042 }
1043 sc->sdio_state = SDIO_STATE_DEAD;
1044 sc->nb_state = NB_STATE_DEAD;
1045 TASK_INIT(&sc->discover_task, 0, sdiobdiscover, periph);
1046
1047 /* Refcount until we are setup. Can't block. */
1048 error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1049 if (error != 0) {
1050 printf("%s: lost periph during registration!\n", __func__);
1051 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
1052 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1053 }
1054 periph->softc = sc;
1055 sc->periph = periph;
1056 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1057
1058 error = taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->discover_task);
1059
1060 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1061 /* We will continue to hold a refcount for discover_task. */
1062 /* cam_periph_unhold(periph); */
1063
1064 xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_XPT);
1065
1066 return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
1067 }
1068
1069 static void
1070 sdioboninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1071 {
1072
1073 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s:\n", __func__));
1074
1075 return;
1076 }
1077
1078 static void
1079 sdiobcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1080 {
1081
1082 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s:\n", __func__));
1083
1084 return;
1085 }
1086
1087 static void
1088 sdiobstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1089 {
1090
1091 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s: ccb %p\n", __func__, ccb));
1092
1093 return;
1094 }
1095
1096 static void
1097 sdiobasync(void *softc, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1098 {
1099 struct cam_periph *periph;
1100 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1101 cam_status status;
1102
1103 periph = (struct cam_periph *)softc;
1104
1105 CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("%s(code=%d)\n", __func__, code));
1106 switch (code) {
1107 case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1108 if (arg == NULL)
1109 break;
1110 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1111 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_MMCSD)
1112 break;
1113
1114 /* We do not support SD memory (Combo) Cards. */
1115 if ((path->device->mmc_ident_data.card_features &
1116 CARD_FEATURE_MEMORY)) {
1117 CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1118 ("Memory card, not interested\n"));
1119 break;
1120 }
1121
1122 /*
1123 * Allocate a peripheral instance for this device which starts
1124 * the probe process.
1125 */
1126 status = cam_periph_alloc(sdiobregister, sdioboninvalidate,
1127 sdiobcleanup, sdiobstart, SDIOB_NAME_S, CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
1128 sdiobasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1129 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1130 CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1131 ("%s: Unable to attach to new device due to "
1132 "status %#02x\n", __func__, status));
1133 break;
1134 default:
1135 CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1136 ("%s: cannot handle async code %#02x\n", __func__, code));
1137 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 static void
1143 sdiobinit(void)
1144 {
1145 cam_status status;
1146
1147 /*
1148 * Register for new device notification. We will be notified for all
1149 * already existing ones.
1150 */
1151 status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, sdiobasync, NULL, NULL);
1152 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1153 printf("%s: Failed to attach async callback, statux %#02x",
1154 __func__, status);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* This function will allow unloading the KLD. */
1158 static int
1159 sdiobdeinit(void)
1160 {
1161
1162 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1163 }
1164
1165 static struct periph_driver sdiobdriver =
1166 {
1167 .init = sdiobinit,
1168 .driver_name = SDIOB_NAME_S,
1169 .units = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sdiobdriver.units),
1170 .generation = 0,
1171 .flags = 0,
1172 .deinit = sdiobdeinit,
1173 };
1174
1175 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(SDIOB_NAME, sdiobdriver);
1176 MODULE_VERSION(SDIOB_NAME, 1);
Cache object: 56cb3ce58bd8458c32997ace3df4068f
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