The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sequencer.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.81 2022/07/01 01:04:59 riastradh Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org) and by Andrew Doran.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Locking:
   34  *
   35  * o sc_lock: provides atomic access to all data structures.  Taken from
   36  *   both process and soft interrupt context.
   37  *
   38  * o sc_dvlock: serializes operations on /dev/sequencer.  Taken from
   39  *   process context.  Dropped while waiting for data in sequencerread()
   40  *   to allow concurrent reads/writes while no data available.
   41  *
   42  * o sc_isopen: we allow only one concurrent open, only to prevent user
   43  *   and/or application error.
   44  *
   45  * o MIDI softc locks.  These can be spinlocks and there can be many of
   46  *   them, because we can open many MIDI devices.  We take these only in two
   47  *   places: when enabling redirection from the MIDI device and when
   48  *   disabling it (open/close).  midiseq_in() is called by the MIDI driver
   49  *   with its own lock held when passing data into this module.  To avoid
   50  *   lock order and context problems, we package the received message as a
   51  *   sequencer_pcqitem_t and put onto a producer-consumer queue.  A soft
   52  *   interrupt is scheduled to dequeue and decode the message later where we
   53  *   can safely acquire the sequencer device's sc_lock.  PCQ is lockless for
   54  *   multiple producer, single consumer settings like this one.
   55  */
   56 
   57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.81 2022/07/01 01:04:59 riastradh Exp $");
   59 
   60 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
   61 #include "midi.h"
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 #include <sys/param.h>
   65 #include <sys/types.h>
   66 
   67 #include <sys/atomic.h>
   68 #include <sys/audioio.h>
   69 #include <sys/conf.h>
   70 #include <sys/device.h>
   71 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   72 #include <sys/intr.h>
   73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
   75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   76 #include <sys/kmem.h>
   77 #include <sys/midiio.h>
   78 #include <sys/pcq.h>
   79 #include <sys/poll.h>
   80 #include <sys/proc.h>
   81 #include <sys/select.h>
   82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   84 #include <sys/systm.h>
   85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   86 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   87 
   88 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
   89 #include <dev/midivar.h>
   90 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
   91 
   92 #include "ioconf.h"
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * XXX Kludge.  This module uses midi_cd, and depends on the `midi'
   96  * module, but there's no obvious way to get midi_cd declared in
   97  * ioconf.h without actually pulling MIDI into the module in
   98  * sys/modules/sequencer/sequencer.ioconf.  Please fix me!
   99  *
  100  * XXX XXX XXX Apparently sequencer.ioconf doesn't actually make the
  101  * sequencer cdev!  Did this ever work?
  102  *
  103  * XXX XXX XXX Apparently there are even some kernels that include a
  104  * sequencer pseudo-device but exclude any midi device.  How do they
  105  * even link??
  106  */
  107 extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
  108 #ifdef _MODULE
  109 extern struct cfdriver sequencer_cd;
  110 #endif
  111 
  112 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
  113         (a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
  114         (a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
  115         (a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
  116         )
  117 
  118 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
  119         (a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
  120         (a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
  121         (a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
  122         )
  123 
  124 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
  125 #define DPRINTF(x)      if (sequencerdebug) printf x
  126 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)   if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
  127 int     sequencerdebug = 0;
  128 #else
  129 #define DPRINTF(x)
  130 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
  131 #endif
  132 
  133 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
  134 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
  135 
  136 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
  137 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
  138 
  139 typedef union sequencer_pcqitem {
  140         void    *qi_ptr;
  141         char    qi_msg[4];
  142 } sequencer_pcqitem_t;
  143 
  144 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
  145 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  146 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  147 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  148 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
  149 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  150 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  151 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  152 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *,
  153     struct uio *);
  154 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
  155 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
  156 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
  157 static void seq_timeout(void *);
  158 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
  159 static void seq_softintr(void *);
  160 
  161 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
  162 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
  163 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
  164 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
  165 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
  166 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
  167 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
  168 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
  169 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
  170 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
  171 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
  172 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *,
  173     struct uio *);
  174 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
  175 
  176 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
  177 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
  178 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
  179 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
  180 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
  181 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
  182 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
  183 
  184 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
  185         .d_open = sequenceropen,
  186         .d_close = sequencerclose,
  187         .d_read = sequencerread,
  188         .d_write = sequencerwrite,
  189         .d_ioctl = sequencerioctl,
  190         .d_stop = nostop,
  191         .d_tty = notty,
  192         .d_poll = sequencerpoll,
  193         .d_mmap = nommap,
  194         .d_kqfilter = sequencerkqfilter,
  195         .d_discard = nodiscard,
  196         .d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
  197 };
  198 static LIST_HEAD(, sequencer_softc) sequencers =
  199     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sequencers);
  200 static kmutex_t sequencer_lock;
  201 
  202 static void
  203 sequencerdestroy(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
  204 {
  205 
  206         callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
  207         callout_destroy(&sc->sc_callout);
  208         softint_disestablish(sc->sih);
  209         cv_destroy(&sc->rchan);
  210         cv_destroy(&sc->wchan);
  211         cv_destroy(&sc->lchan);
  212         if (sc->pcq)
  213                 pcq_destroy(sc->pcq);
  214         kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
  215 }
  216 
  217 static struct sequencer_softc *
  218 sequencercreate(int unit)
  219 {
  220         struct sequencer_softc *sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
  221 
  222         sc->sc_unit = unit;
  223         callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  224         sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
  225             seq_softintr, sc);
  226         mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
  227         cv_init(&sc->rchan, "midiseqr");
  228         cv_init(&sc->wchan, "midiseqw");
  229         cv_init(&sc->lchan, "midiseql");
  230         sc->pcq = pcq_create(SEQ_MAXQ, KM_SLEEP);
  231         if (sc->pcq == NULL) {
  232                 sequencerdestroy(sc);
  233                 return NULL;
  234         }
  235         return sc;
  236 }
  237 
  238 
  239 static struct sequencer_softc *
  240 sequencerget(int unit)
  241 {
  242         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  243 
  244         KASSERTMSG(unit >= 0, "unit=%d", unit);
  245 
  246         if (unit < 0)
  247                 return NULL;
  248 
  249         mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
  250         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sequencers, sc_link) {
  251                 if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
  252                         mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
  253                         return sc;
  254                 }
  255         }
  256         mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
  257 
  258         /*
  259          * XXXSMP -- nothing excludes another thread from creating the
  260          * same unit here
  261          */
  262         if ((sc = sequencercreate(unit)) == NULL)
  263                 return NULL;
  264 
  265         mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
  266         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sequencers, sc, sc_link);
  267         mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
  268 
  269         return sc;
  270 }
  271 
  272 #ifdef notyet
  273 static void
  274 sequencerput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
  275 {
  276 
  277         mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
  278         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
  279         mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
  280         sequencerdestroy(sc);
  281 }
  282 #endif
  283 
  284 void
  285 sequencerattach(int n)
  286 {
  287 
  288         mutex_init(&sequencer_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
  289 }
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Release reference to device acquired with sequencer_enter().
  293  */
  294 static void
  295 sequencer_exit(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
  296 {
  297 
  298         sc->dvlock--;
  299         cv_broadcast(&sc->lchan);
  300         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  301 }
  302 
  303 /*
  304  * Look up sequencer device and acquire locks for device access.
  305  */
  306 static int
  307 sequencer_enter(dev_t dev, struct sequencer_softc **scp)
  308 {
  309         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  310 
  311         /* First, find the device and take sc_lock. */
  312         if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
  313                 return ENXIO;
  314 
  315         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  316         while (sc->dvlock) {
  317                 cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
  318         }
  319         sc->dvlock++;
  320         if (sc->dying) {
  321                 sequencer_exit(sc);
  322                 return EIO;
  323         }
  324         *scp = sc;
  325         return 0;
  326 }
  327 
  328 static int
  329 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
  330 {
  331         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  332         struct midi_dev *md;
  333         struct midi_softc *msc;
  334         int error, unit, mdno;
  335 
  336         DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
  337 
  338         if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
  339                 return error;
  340         if (sc->isopen != 0) {
  341                 sequencer_exit(sc);
  342                 return EBUSY;
  343         }
  344 
  345         if (SEQ_IS_OLD(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)))
  346                 sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
  347         else
  348                 sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
  349         sc->isopen++;
  350         sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
  351         sc->pbus = 0;
  352         sc->async = 0;
  353         sc->input_stamp = ~0;
  354 
  355         sc->nmidi = 0;
  356         sc->ndevs = midi_unit_count();
  357         sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
  358         sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
  359         RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
  360         sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
  361         microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
  362 
  363         SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
  364         SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
  365         sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
  366 
  367         if (sc->ndevs > 0) {
  368                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  369                 sc->devs = kmem_alloc(sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
  370                     KM_SLEEP);
  371                 for (unit = 0; unit < sc->ndevs; unit++) {
  372                         md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
  373                         if (md) {
  374                                 sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
  375                                 md->seq = sc;
  376                                 md->doingsysex = 0;
  377                                 DPRINTF(("%s: midi unit %d opened as seq %p\n",
  378                                     __func__, unit, md));
  379                         } else {
  380                                 DPRINTF(("%s: midi unit %d not opened as seq\n",
  381                                     __func__, unit));
  382                         }
  383                 }
  384                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  385         } else {
  386                 sc->devs = NULL;
  387         }
  388 
  389         /* Only now redirect input from MIDI devices. */
  390         for (mdno = 0; mdno < sc->nmidi; mdno++) {
  391                 msc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, sc->devs[mdno]->unit);
  392                 if (msc) {
  393                         mutex_enter(msc->lock);
  394                         msc->seqopen = 1;
  395                         mutex_exit(msc->lock);
  396                 }
  397         }
  398 
  399         seq_reset(sc);
  400         sequencer_exit(sc);
  401 
  402         DPRINTF(("%s: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", __func__, sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
  403         return 0;
  404 }
  405 
  406 static int
  407 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
  408 {
  409         int error;
  410 
  411         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
  412 
  413         DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
  414         seq_startoutput(sc);
  415         error = 0;
  416         while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
  417                 error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock, 60*hz);
  418         return error;
  419 }
  420 
  421 static void
  422 seq_timeout(void *addr)
  423 {
  424         struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
  425         proc_t *p;
  426         pid_t pid;
  427 
  428         DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
  429 
  430         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  431         if (sc->timeout == 0) {
  432                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  433                 return;
  434         }
  435         sc->timeout = 0;
  436         seq_startoutput(sc);
  437         if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
  438                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  439                 return;
  440         }
  441         cv_broadcast(&sc->wchan);
  442         selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
  443         if ((pid = sc->async) != 0) {
  444                 mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
  445                 if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
  446                         psignal(p, SIGIO);
  447                 mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
  448         }
  449         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  450 }
  451 
  452 static void
  453 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
  454 {
  455         struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
  456         seq_event_t cmd;
  457 
  458         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
  459 
  460         if (sc->timeout)
  461                 return;
  462         DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
  463         while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
  464                 SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
  465                 seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
  466         }
  467 }
  468 
  469 static int
  470 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
  471 {
  472         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  473         struct midi_softc *msc;
  474         int unit, error;
  475 
  476         DPRINTF(("%s: %"PRIx64"\n", __func__, dev));
  477 
  478         if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
  479                 return error;
  480         seq_drain(sc);
  481         if (sc->timeout) {
  482                 callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
  483                 sc->timeout = 0;
  484         }
  485         /* Bin input from MIDI devices. */
  486         for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
  487                 msc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
  488                 if (msc) {
  489                         mutex_enter(msc->lock);
  490                         msc->seqopen = 0;
  491                         mutex_exit(msc->lock);
  492                 }
  493         }
  494         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  495 
  496         for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++)
  497                 if (sc->devs[unit] != NULL)
  498                         midiseq_close(sc->devs[unit]);
  499         if (sc->devs != NULL) {
  500                 KASSERT(sc->ndevs > 0);
  501                 kmem_free(sc->devs, sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *));
  502                 sc->devs = NULL;
  503         }
  504 
  505         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  506         sc->isopen = 0;
  507         sequencer_exit(sc);
  508 
  509         DPRINTF(("%s: %"PRIx64" done\n", __func__, dev));
  510 
  511         return 0;
  512 }
  513 
  514 static int
  515 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
  516 {
  517         struct sequencer_queue *q;
  518 
  519         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
  520 
  521         DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
  522             "%02x %02x %02x\n", cmd->tag,
  523             cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
  524             cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
  525             cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
  526             cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
  527         q = &sc->inq;
  528         if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
  529                 return ENOMEM;
  530         SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
  531         cv_broadcast(&sc->rchan);
  532         selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
  533         if (sc->async != 0) {
  534                 proc_t *p;
  535 
  536                 mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
  537                 if ((p = proc_find(sc->async)) != NULL)
  538                         psignal(p, SIGIO);
  539                 mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
  540         }
  541         return 0;
  542 }
  543 
  544 static void
  545 seq_softintr(void *addr)
  546 {
  547         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  548         struct timeval now;
  549         seq_event_t ev;
  550         int status, chan, unit;
  551         sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
  552         u_long t;
  553 
  554         sc = addr;
  555 
  556         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  557 
  558         qi.qi_ptr = pcq_get(sc->pcq);
  559         if (qi.qi_ptr == NULL) {
  560                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  561                 return;
  562         }
  563         KASSERT((qi.qi_msg[3] & 0x80) != 0);
  564         unit = qi.qi_msg[3] & ~0x80;
  565         status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(qi.qi_msg[0]);
  566         chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(qi.qi_msg[0]);
  567         switch (status) {
  568         case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
  569                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  570                     .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
  571                 break;
  572         case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
  573                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  574                     .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
  575                 break;
  576         case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
  577                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  578                     .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .pressure=qi.qi_msg[2]);
  579                 break;
  580         case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
  581                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  582                     .controller=qi.qi_msg[1], .value=qi.qi_msg[2]);
  583                 break;
  584         case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
  585                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  586                     .program=qi.qi_msg[1]);
  587                 break;
  588         case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
  589                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  590                     .pressure=qi.qi_msg[1]);
  591                 break;
  592         case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
  593                 ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
  594                     .value=(qi.qi_msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((qi.qi_msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
  595                 break;
  596         default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
  597                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  598                 return;
  599         }
  600         microtime(&now);
  601         if (!sc->timer.running)
  602                 now = sc->timer.stoptime;
  603         SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
  604         t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
  605         t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
  606         t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
  607         if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
  608                 seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
  609                 sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX what happens if timer is reset? */
  610         }
  611         seq_input_event(sc, &ev);
  612         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  613 }
  614 
  615 static int
  616 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  617 {
  618         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  619         struct sequencer_queue *q;
  620         seq_event_t ev;
  621         int error;
  622 
  623         DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerread: %"PRIx64", count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
  624            dev, (int)uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
  625 
  626         if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
  627                 return error;
  628         q = &sc->inq;
  629 
  630         if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
  631                 sequencer_exit(sc);
  632                 DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
  633                 return EINVAL; /* XXX unimplemented */
  634         }
  635         while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
  636                 if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
  637                         error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  638                         break;
  639                 }
  640                 /* Drop lock to allow concurrent read/write. */
  641                 KASSERT(sc->dvlock != 0);
  642                 sc->dvlock--;
  643                 error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->rchan, &sc->lock);
  644                 while (sc->dvlock != 0) {
  645                         cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
  646                 }
  647                 sc->dvlock++;
  648                 if (error) {
  649                         break;
  650                 }
  651         }
  652         while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(ev) && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
  653                 SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
  654                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  655                 error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof(ev), uio);
  656                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  657         }
  658         sequencer_exit(sc);
  659         return error;
  660 }
  661 
  662 static int
  663 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  664 {
  665         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  666         struct sequencer_queue *q;
  667         int error;
  668         seq_event_t cmdbuf;
  669         int size;
  670 
  671         DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %"PRIx64", count=%d\n", dev,
  672             (int)uio->uio_resid));
  673 
  674         if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
  675                 return error;
  676         q = &sc->outq;
  677 
  678         size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
  679         while (uio->uio_resid >= size && error == 0) {
  680                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  681                 error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
  682                 if (error == 0) {
  683                         if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD && seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio)) {
  684                                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  685                                 continue;
  686                         }
  687                         if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
  688                                 /* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
  689                                 error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
  690                                 if (error == 0) {
  691                                         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  692                                         continue;
  693                                 }
  694                         }
  695                 }
  696                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  697                 if (error != 0) {
  698                         break;
  699                 }
  700                 while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
  701                         seq_startoutput(sc);
  702                         if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
  703                                 if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
  704                                         error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  705                                         break;
  706                                 }
  707                                 error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock);
  708                                 if (error) {
  709                                          break;
  710                                 }
  711                         }
  712                 }
  713                 if (error == 0) {
  714                         SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
  715                 }
  716         }
  717         if (error == 0) {
  718                 seq_startoutput(sc);
  719         } else {
  720                 DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
  721         }
  722         sequencer_exit(sc);
  723         return error;
  724 }
  725 
  726 static int
  727 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
  728 {
  729         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  730         struct synth_info *si;
  731         struct midi_dev *md;
  732         int devno, error, t;
  733         struct timeval now;
  734         u_long tx;
  735 
  736         DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %"PRIx64" cmd=0x%08lx\n", dev, cmd));
  737 
  738         if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
  739                 return error;
  740         switch (cmd) {
  741         case FIONBIO:
  742                 /* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
  743                 break;
  744 
  745         case FIOASYNC:
  746                 if (*(int *)addr) {
  747                         if (sc->async != 0) {
  748                                 error = EBUSY;
  749                                 break;
  750                         }
  751                         sc->async = curproc->p_pid;
  752                         DPRINTF(("%s: FIOASYNC %d\n", __func__,
  753                             sc->async));
  754                 } else {
  755                         sc->async = 0;
  756                 }
  757                 break;
  758 
  759         case SEQUENCER_RESET:
  760                 seq_reset(sc);
  761                 break;
  762 
  763         case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
  764                 seq_reset(sc);
  765                 /* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
  766                 break;
  767 
  768         case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
  769                 if (sc->flags != FREAD)
  770                         seq_drain(sc);
  771                 break;
  772 
  773         case SEQUENCER_INFO:
  774                 si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
  775                 devno = si->device;
  776                 if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi) {
  777                         error = EINVAL;
  778                         break;
  779                 }
  780                 md = sc->devs[devno];
  781                 strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
  782                 si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
  783                 si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
  784                 si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
  785                 si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
  786                 si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
  787                 break;
  788 
  789         case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
  790                 *(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
  791                 break;
  792 
  793         case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
  794                 *(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
  795                 break;
  796 
  797         case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
  798                 DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
  799                     *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
  800                     *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
  801                     *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
  802                     *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
  803                 if ((sc->flags & FWRITE) == 0) {
  804                         error = EBADF;
  805                 } else {
  806                         error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
  807                 }
  808                 break;
  809 
  810         case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
  811                 t = *(int *)addr;
  812                 if (t < 1)
  813                         t = 1;
  814                 if (t > 10000)
  815                         t = 10000;
  816                 *(int *)addr = t;
  817                 sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
  818                 sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
  819                 microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
  820                 RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
  821                 break;
  822 
  823         case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
  824                 error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
  825                 break;
  826 
  827         case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
  828                 error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
  829                 break;
  830 
  831         case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
  832                 error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
  833                 break;
  834 
  835         case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
  836                 error = seq_do_timing(sc,
  837                     &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
  838                 RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
  839                 if (error == 0)
  840                         *(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
  841                 break;
  842 
  843         case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
  844                 *(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
  845                 break;
  846 
  847         case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
  848                 /* noop */
  849                 break;
  850 
  851         case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
  852                 t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
  853                 if (t < 1)
  854                         t = 1;
  855                 if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
  856                         t = SEQ_MAXQ;
  857                 sc->lowat = t;
  858                 break;
  859 
  860         case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
  861                 *(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
  862                     *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
  863                 break;
  864 
  865         case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
  866                 microtime(&now);
  867                 SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
  868                 tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
  869                 tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
  870                 tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
  871                 *(int *)addr = tx;
  872                 break;
  873 
  874         default:
  875                 DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
  876                 error = EINVAL;
  877                 break;
  878         }
  879         sequencer_exit(sc);
  880 
  881         return error;
  882 }
  883 
  884 static int
  885 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
  886 {
  887         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  888         int revents = 0;
  889 
  890         if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
  891                 return ENXIO;
  892 
  893         DPRINTF(("%s: %p events=0x%x\n", __func__, sc, events));
  894 
  895         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  896         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
  897                 if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
  898                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
  899 
  900         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
  901                 if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
  902                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
  903 
  904         if (revents == 0) {
  905                 if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
  906                         selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
  907 
  908                 if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
  909                         selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
  910         }
  911         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  912 
  913         return revents;
  914 }
  915 
  916 static void
  917 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
  918 {
  919         struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
  920 
  921         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  922         selremove_knote(&sc->rsel, kn);
  923         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  924 }
  925 
  926 static int
  927 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  928 {
  929         struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
  930         int rv;
  931 
  932         if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
  933                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  934         }
  935         if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq)) {
  936                 rv = 0;
  937         } else {
  938                 kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
  939                 rv = 1;
  940         }
  941         if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
  942                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  943         }
  944         return rv;
  945 }
  946 
  947 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops = {
  948         .f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
  949         .f_attach = NULL,
  950         .f_detach = filt_sequencerrdetach,
  951         .f_event = filt_sequencerread,
  952 };
  953 
  954 static void
  955 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
  956 {
  957         struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
  958 
  959         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  960         selremove_knote(&sc->wsel, kn);
  961         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  962 }
  963 
  964 static int
  965 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  966 {
  967         struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
  968         int rv;
  969 
  970         if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
  971                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
  972         }
  973         if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
  974                 rv = 0;
  975         } else {
  976                 kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
  977                 rv = 1;
  978         }
  979         if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
  980                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
  981         }
  982         return rv;
  983 }
  984 
  985 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops = {
  986         .f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
  987         .f_attach = NULL,
  988         .f_detach = filt_sequencerwdetach,
  989         .f_event = filt_sequencerwrite,
  990 };
  991 
  992 static int
  993 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
  994 {
  995         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
  996         struct selinfo *sip;
  997 
  998         if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
  999                 return ENXIO;
 1000 
 1001         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
 1002         case EVFILT_READ:
 1003                 sip = &sc->rsel;
 1004                 kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
 1005                 break;
 1006 
 1007         case EVFILT_WRITE:
 1008                 sip = &sc->wsel;
 1009                 kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
 1010                 break;
 1011 
 1012         default:
 1013                 return EINVAL;
 1014         }
 1015 
 1016         kn->kn_hook = sc;
 1017 
 1018         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
 1019         selrecord_knote(sip, kn);
 1020         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
 1021 
 1022         return 0;
 1023 }
 1024 
 1025 static void
 1026 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
 1027 {
 1028         int i, chn;
 1029         struct midi_dev *md;
 1030 
 1031         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1032 
 1033         if (!(sc->flags & FWRITE))
 1034                 return;
 1035         for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
 1036                 md = sc->devs[i];
 1037                 midiseq_reset(md);
 1038                 for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
 1039                         midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
 1040                             .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
 1041                         midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
 1042                             .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
 1043                         midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
 1044                             .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
 1045                 }
 1046         }
 1047 }
 1048 
 1049 static int
 1050 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
 1051 {
 1052         int dev;
 1053 
 1054         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1055 
 1056         DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
 1057 
 1058         switch(b->tag) {
 1059         case SEQ_LOCAL:
 1060                 return seq_do_local(sc, b);
 1061         case SEQ_TIMING:
 1062                 return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
 1063         case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
 1064                 return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
 1065         case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
 1066                 return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
 1067         case SEQ_SYSEX:
 1068                 return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
 1069         /* COMPAT */
 1070         case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
 1071                 dev = b->putc.device;
 1072                 if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
 1073                         return ENXIO;
 1074                 return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
 1075         default:
 1076                 DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
 1077                 return EINVAL;
 1078         }
 1079 }
 1080 
 1081 static int
 1082 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
 1083 {
 1084         int dev;
 1085         int error;
 1086         struct midi_dev *md;
 1087 
 1088         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1089 
 1090         dev = b->voice.device;
 1091         if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
 1092             b->voice.channel > 15 ||
 1093             b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
 1094                 return ENXIO;
 1095         md = sc->devs[dev];
 1096         switch(b->voice.op) {
 1097         case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
 1098                 error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
 1099                 break;
 1100         case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
 1101                 error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
 1102                 break;
 1103         case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
 1104                 error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
 1105                     b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
 1106                 break;
 1107         default:
 1108                 DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
 1109                         b->voice.op));
 1110                 error = EINVAL;
 1111                 break;
 1112         }
 1113         return error;
 1114 }
 1115 
 1116 static int
 1117 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
 1118 {
 1119         int dev;
 1120         int error;
 1121         struct midi_dev *md;
 1122 
 1123         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1124 
 1125         dev = b->common.device;
 1126         if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
 1127             b->common.channel > 15)
 1128                 return ENXIO;
 1129         md = sc->devs[dev];
 1130         DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
 1131 
 1132         error = 0;
 1133         switch(b->common.op) {
 1134         case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
 1135                 error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
 1136                 break;
 1137         case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
 1138                 error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
 1139                 break;
 1140         case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
 1141                 error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
 1142                 break;
 1143         case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
 1144                 error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
 1145                 break;
 1146         default:
 1147                 DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
 1148                         b->common.op));
 1149                 error = EINVAL;
 1150                 break;
 1151         }
 1152         return error;
 1153 }
 1154 
 1155 static int
 1156 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
 1157 {
 1158 
 1159         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1160 
 1161         return EINVAL;
 1162 }
 1163 
 1164 static int
 1165 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
 1166 {
 1167         int dev, i;
 1168         struct midi_dev *md;
 1169         uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
 1170 
 1171         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1172 
 1173         dev = b->sysex.device;
 1174         if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
 1175                 return ENXIO;
 1176         DPRINTF(("%s: dev=%d\n", __func__, dev));
 1177         md = sc->devs[dev];
 1178 
 1179         if (!md->doingsysex) {
 1180                 midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
 1181                 md->doingsysex = 1;
 1182         }
 1183 
 1184         for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
 1185                 ;
 1186         midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
 1187         if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
 1188                 md->doingsysex = 0;
 1189         return 0;
 1190 }
 1191 
 1192 static void
 1193 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
 1194 {
 1195         struct timeval when;
 1196         long long usec;
 1197         struct syn_timer *t;
 1198         int ticks;
 1199 
 1200         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1201 
 1202         t = &sc->timer;
 1203         t->divs_lastevent = divs;
 1204         divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
 1205         usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
 1206         when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
 1207         when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
 1208         DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64,
 1209                      divs, when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec));
 1210         ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
 1211         ticks = tvhzto(&when);
 1212         DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64", tick=%d\n",
 1213                      when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec, ticks));
 1214         if (ticks > 0) {
 1215 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1216                 if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
 1217                         /* Waiting more than 20s */
 1218                         printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
 1219                                "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
 1220                 }
 1221 #endif
 1222                 sc->timeout = 1;
 1223                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
 1224                     seq_timeout, sc);
 1225         }
 1226 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
 1227         else if (tick < 0)
 1228                 DPRINTF(("%s: ticks = %d\n", __func__, ticks));
 1229 #endif
 1230 }
 1231 
 1232 static int
 1233 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
 1234 {
 1235         struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
 1236         struct timeval when;
 1237         int error;
 1238 
 1239         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
 1240 
 1241         error = 0;
 1242         switch(b->timing.op) {
 1243         case TMR_WAIT_REL:
 1244                 seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
 1245                     b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
 1246                 break;
 1247         case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
 1248                 seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
 1249                 break;
 1250         case TMR_START:
 1251                 microtime(&t->reftime);
 1252                 t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
 1253                 t->running = 1;
 1254                 break;
 1255         case TMR_STOP:
 1256                 microtime(&t->stoptime);
 1257                 t->running = 0;
 1258                 break;
 1259         case TMR_CONTINUE:
 1260                 if (t->running)
 1261                         break;
 1262                 microtime(&when);
 1263                 SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
 1264                 ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
 1265                 t->running = 1;
 1266                 break;
 1267         case TMR_TEMPO:
 1268                 /* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
 1269                 /* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
 1270                 if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
 1271                         t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
 1272                 else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
 1273                         t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
 1274                 else
 1275                         t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
 1276                 t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
 1277                 microtime(&t->reftime);
 1278                 RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
 1279                 break;
 1280         case TMR_ECHO:
 1281                 error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
 1282                 break;
 1283         case TMR_RESET:
 1284                 t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
 1285                 microtime(&t->reftime);
 1286                 break;
 1287         case TMR_SPP:
 1288         case TMR_TIMESIG:
 1289                 DPRINTF(("%s: unimplemented %02x\n", __func__, b->timing.op));
 1290                 error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
 1291                 break;
 1292         default:
 1293                 DPRINTF(("%s: unknown %02x\n", __func__, b->timing.op));
 1294                 error = EINVAL;
 1295                 break;
 1296         }
 1297         return error;
 1298 }
 1299 
 1300 static int
 1301 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
 1302 {
 1303         struct sysex_info sysex;
 1304         u_int dev;
 1305 
 1306         CTASSERT(sizeof(seq_event_rec) == SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE);
 1307         memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof(*b));
 1308         dev = sysex.device_no;
 1309         if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
 1310                 return ENXIO;
 1311         DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
 1312                      sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
 1313         return midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio);
 1314 }
 1315 
 1316 /*
 1317  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
 1318  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
 1319  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
 1320  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
 1321  */
 1322 static int
 1323 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
 1324 {
 1325         int cmd, chan, note, parm;
 1326         uint32_t tmp_delay;
 1327         int error;
 1328         uint8_t *bfp;
 1329 
 1330         cmd = ev->tag;
 1331         bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
 1332         chan = *bfp++;
 1333         note = *bfp++;
 1334         parm = *bfp++;
 1335         DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
 1336 
 1337         if (cmd >= 0x80) {
 1338                 /* Fill the event record */
 1339                 if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
 1340                         error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
 1341                         if (error)
 1342                                 return error;
 1343                 } else
 1344                         return EINVAL;
 1345         }
 1346 
 1347         switch(cmd) {
 1348         case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
 1349                 /*
 1350                  * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
 1351                  * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
 1352                  * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
 1353                  * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
 1354                  * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
 1355                  * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
 1356                  * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
 1357                  * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
 1358                  * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
 1359                  * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
 1360                  */
 1361                 *ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
 1362                     .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
 1363                 break;
 1364         case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
 1365                 *ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
 1366                     .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
 1367                 break;
 1368         case SEQOLD_WAIT:
 1369                 /*
 1370                  * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
 1371                  * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
 1372                  * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
 1373                  * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
 1374                  * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
 1375                  * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
 1376                  * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
 1377                  * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
 1378                  * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
 1379                  * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
 1380                  */
 1381                 tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
 1382                 *ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
 1383                 break;
 1384         case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
 1385                 /*
 1386                  * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
 1387                  * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
 1388                  * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
 1389                  */
 1390                 *ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
 1391                 break;
 1392         case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
 1393                 *ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
 1394                     .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
 1395                 break;
 1396         case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
 1397                 break;          /* interpret in normal mode */
 1398         case SEQOLD_ECHO:
 1399         case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
 1400         case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
 1401         default:
 1402                 DPRINTF(("%s: not impl 0x%02x\n", __func__, cmd));
 1403                 return EINVAL;
 1404         /* In case new-style events show up */
 1405         case SEQ_TIMING:
 1406         case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
 1407         case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
 1408         case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
 1409                 break;
 1410         }
 1411         return 0;
 1412 }
 1413 
 1414 /**********************************************/
 1415 
 1416 void
 1417 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
 1418 {
 1419         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
 1420         sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
 1421 
 1422         DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
 1423                      md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
 1424 
 1425         sc = md->seq;
 1426 
 1427         qi.qi_msg[0] = msg[0];
 1428         qi.qi_msg[1] = msg[1];
 1429         qi.qi_msg[2] = msg[2];
 1430         qi.qi_msg[3] = md->unit | 0x80; /* ensure non-zero value of qi_ptr */
 1431         pcq_put(sc->pcq, qi.qi_ptr);
 1432         softint_schedule(sc->sih);
 1433 }
 1434 
 1435 static struct midi_dev *
 1436 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
 1437 {
 1438         int error;
 1439         struct midi_dev *md;
 1440         struct midi_softc *sc;
 1441         struct midi_info mi;
 1442         int major;
 1443         dev_t dev;
 1444         vnode_t *vp;
 1445         int oflags;
 1446 
 1447         major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
 1448         dev = makedev(major, unit);
 1449 
 1450         DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
 1451 
 1452         error = cdevvp(dev, &vp);
 1453         if (error)
 1454                 return NULL;
 1455         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1456         error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, kauth_cred_get());
 1457         VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 1458         if (error) {
 1459                 vrele(vp);
 1460                 return NULL;
 1461         }
 1462 
 1463         /* Only after we have acquired reference via VOP_OPEN(). */
 1464         midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
 1465         oflags = flags;
 1466         if ((mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) == 0)
 1467                 flags &= ~FREAD;
 1468         if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == 0) {
 1469                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1470                 VOP_CLOSE(vp, oflags, kauth_cred_get());
 1471                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 1472                 vrele(vp);
 1473                 return NULL;
 1474         }
 1475 
 1476         sc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
 1477         md = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*md), KM_SLEEP);
 1478         md->unit = unit;
 1479         md->name = mi.name;
 1480         md->subtype = 0;
 1481         md->nr_voices = 128;    /* XXX */
 1482         md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
 1483         md->vp = vp;
 1484         if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
 1485                 md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
 1486         sc->seq_md = md;
 1487         return md;
 1488 }
 1489 
 1490 static void
 1491 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
 1492 {
 1493 
 1494         DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
 1495         (void)vn_close(md->vp, 0, kauth_cred_get());
 1496         kmem_free(md, sizeof(*md));
 1497 }
 1498 
 1499 static void
 1500 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
 1501 {
 1502         /* XXX send GM reset? */
 1503         DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
 1504 }
 1505 
 1506 static int
 1507 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
 1508 {
 1509         DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: md=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
 1510                      md, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
 1511 
 1512         /* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
 1513         return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
 1514 }
 1515 
 1516 /*
 1517  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
 1518  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
 1519  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
 1520  */
 1521 static int
 1522 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
 1523 {
 1524 
 1525         return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
 1526             MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
 1527 }
 1528 
 1529 static int
 1530 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
 1531 {
 1532 
 1533         return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
 1534             MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
 1535 }
 1536 
 1537 static int
 1538 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
 1539 {
 1540 
 1541         return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
 1542             MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
 1543             ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
 1544 }
 1545 
 1546 static int
 1547 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
 1548 {
 1549 
 1550         if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
 1551                 return EINVAL;
 1552         return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
 1553             MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
 1554 }
 1555 
 1556 static int
 1557 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
 1558 {
 1559 
 1560         if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
 1561                 return EINVAL;
 1562         return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
 1563             MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
 1564 }
 1565 
 1566 static int
 1567 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
 1568 {
 1569 
 1570         if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
 1571                 return EINVAL;
 1572         return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
 1573             MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
 1574             ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
 1575             }, 3, 1);
 1576 }
 1577 
 1578 static int
 1579 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
 1580 {
 1581 
 1582         return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
 1583             MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
 1584             ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
 1585             (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
 1586 }
 1587 
 1588 static int
 1589 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
 1590                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
 1591 {
 1592         struct sequencer_softc *sc;
 1593         u_char c, bf[128];
 1594         int i, cc, error;
 1595 
 1596         if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
 1597                 DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
 1598                              sysex->key));
 1599                 return EINVAL;
 1600         }
 1601         if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
 1602                 /* adjust length, should be an error */
 1603                 sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
 1604 
 1605         DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
 1606         if (sysex->len == 0)
 1607                 return EINVAL;
 1608         error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
 1609         if (error)
 1610                 return error;
 1611         if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)              /* must start like this */
 1612                 return EINVAL;
 1613         sc = md->seq;
 1614         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
 1615         error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
 1616         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
 1617         if (error)
 1618                 return error;
 1619         --sysex->len;
 1620         while (sysex->len > 0) {
 1621                 cc = sysex->len;
 1622                 if (cc > sizeof bf)
 1623                         cc = sizeof bf;
 1624                 error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
 1625                 if (error)
 1626                         break;
 1627                 for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
 1628                         ;
 1629                 /*
 1630                  * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
 1631                  * function will not block us (though in this case we have
 1632                  * a process and could in principle block).
 1633                  */
 1634                 mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
 1635                 error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
 1636                 mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
 1637                 if (error)
 1638                         break;
 1639                 sysex->len -= i;
 1640                 if (i != cc)
 1641                         break;
 1642         }
 1643         /*
 1644          * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
 1645          * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
 1646          */
 1647         uio->uio_resid = 0;
 1648         c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
 1649         mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
 1650         error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
 1651         mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
 1652         return error;
 1653 }
 1654 
 1655 #if NMIDI == 0
 1656 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
 1657 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
 1658 
 1659 /*
 1660  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
 1661  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
 1662  */
 1663 
 1664 int
 1665 midi_unit_count(void)
 1666 {
 1667         return 0;
 1668 }
 1669 
 1670 static int
 1671 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
 1672 {
 1673         return ENXIO;
 1674 }
 1675 
 1676 void
 1677 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
 1678 {
 1679         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
 1680         mi->props = 0;
 1681 }
 1682 
 1683 static int
 1684 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
 1685 {
 1686         return ENXIO;
 1687 }
 1688 
 1689 int
 1690 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
 1691 {
 1692         return ENXIO;
 1693 }
 1694 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */

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