The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sio/sio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      from: @(#)com.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
   30  *      from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/dev/sio/sio.c 183692 2008-10-08 08:08:03Z imp $");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
   37 #include "opt_compat.h"
   38 #include "opt_gdb.h"
   39 #include "opt_kdb.h"
   40 #include "opt_sio.h"
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
   44  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
   45  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
   46  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
   47  *
   48  * Changes for PC Card integration:
   49  *      - Added PC Card driver table and handlers
   50  */
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/bus.h>
   54 #include <sys/conf.h>
   55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   56 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   57 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   59 #include <sys/limits.h>
   60 #include <sys/lock.h>
   61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   62 #include <sys/module.h>
   63 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   66 #include <sys/serial.h>
   67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   69 #include <sys/tty.h>
   70 #include <machine/bus.h>
   71 #include <sys/rman.h>
   72 #include <sys/timepps.h>
   73 #include <sys/uio.h>
   74 #include <sys/cons.h>
   75 
   76 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   77 
   78 #include <machine/resource.h>
   79 
   80 #include <dev/sio/sioreg.h>
   81 #include <dev/sio/siovar.h>
   82 
   83 #ifdef COM_ESP
   84 #include <dev/ic/esp.h>
   85 #endif
   86 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
   87 
   88 #define LOTS_OF_EVENTS  64      /* helps separate urgent events from input */
   89 
   90 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
   91 /* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
   92  * for a given card
   93  */
   94 #define COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)  ((flags) & 0x01)
   95 #define COM_MPMASTER(flags)     (((flags) >> 8) & 0x0ff)
   96 #define COM_NOTAST4(flags)      ((flags) & 0x04)
   97 #else
   98 #define COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)  (0)
   99 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
  100 
  101 #define COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG      0x80000
  102 #define COM_CONSOLE(flags)      ((flags) & 0x10)
  103 #define COM_DEBUGGER(flags)     ((flags) & 0x80)
  104 #define COM_FIFOSIZE(flags)     (((flags) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
  105 #define COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags) ((flags) & 0x20)
  106 #define COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags) ((flags) & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
  107 #define COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)    ((flags) & 0x40)
  108 #define COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) ((flags) & 0x08)
  109 #define COM_NOFIFO(flags)       ((flags) & 0x02)
  110 #define COM_NOPROBE(flags)      ((flags) & 0x40000)
  111 #define COM_NOSCR(flags)        ((flags) & 0x100000)
  112 #define COM_PPSCTS(flags)       ((flags) & 0x10000)
  113 #define COM_ST16650A(flags)     ((flags) & 0x20000)
  114 #define COM_TI16754(flags)      ((flags) & 0x200000)
  115 
  116 #define sio_getreg(com, off) \
  117         (bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
  118 #define sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
  119         (bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * com state bits.
  123  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
  124  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
  125  * off the low bits.
  126  *
  127  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
  128  *      CS_BUSY         = TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
  129  *                                 comstop())
  130  *      CS_TTGO         = ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
  131  *      CS_CTS_OFLOW    = CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
  132  *      CS_RTS_IFLOW    = CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
  133  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
  134  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
  135  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
  136  */
  137 #define CS_BUSY         0x80    /* output in progress */
  138 #define CS_TTGO         0x40    /* output not stopped by XOFF */
  139 #define CS_ODEVREADY    0x20    /* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
  140 #define CS_CHECKMSR     1       /* check of MSR scheduled */
  141 #define CS_CTS_OFLOW    2       /* use CTS output flow control */
  142 #define CS_ODONE        4       /* output completed */
  143 #define CS_RTS_IFLOW    8       /* use RTS input flow control */
  144 #define CSE_BUSYCHECK   1       /* siobusycheck() scheduled */
  145 
  146 static  char const * const      error_desc[] = {
  147 #define CE_OVERRUN                      0
  148         "silo overflow",
  149 #define CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW       1
  150         "interrupt-level buffer overflow",
  151 #define CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW             2
  152         "tty-level buffer overflow",
  153 };
  154 
  155 #define CE_NTYPES                       3
  156 #define CE_RECORD(com, errnum)          (++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
  157 
  158 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
  159 typedef u_int   Port_t;         /* hardware port */
  160 typedef u_char  bool_t;         /* boolean */
  161 
  162 /* queue of linear buffers */
  163 struct lbq {
  164         u_char  *l_head;        /* next char to process */
  165         u_char  *l_tail;        /* one past the last char to process */
  166         struct lbq *l_next;     /* next in queue */
  167         bool_t  l_queued;       /* nonzero if queued */
  168 };
  169 
  170 /* com device structure */
  171 struct com_s {
  172         u_char  state;          /* miscellaneous flag bits */
  173         u_char  cfcr_image;     /* copy of value written to CFCR */
  174 #ifdef COM_ESP
  175         bool_t  esp;            /* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
  176 #endif
  177         u_char  extra_state;    /* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
  178         u_char  fifo_image;     /* copy of value written to FIFO */
  179         bool_t  hasfifo;        /* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
  180         bool_t  loses_outints;  /* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
  181         u_char  mcr_image;      /* copy of value written to MCR */
  182 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  183         bool_t  multiport;      /* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
  184 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
  185         bool_t  no_irq;         /* nonzero if irq is not attached */
  186         bool_t  gone;           /* hardware disappeared */
  187         bool_t  poll;           /* nonzero if polling is required */
  188         bool_t  poll_output;    /* nonzero if polling for output is required */
  189         bool_t  st16650a;       /* nonzero if Startech 16650A compatible */
  190         int     unit;           /* unit number */
  191         u_int   flags;          /* copy of device flags */
  192         u_int   tx_fifo_size;
  193 
  194         /*
  195          * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
  196          * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
  197          * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
  198          * interrupt handler.
  199          */
  200         u_char  last_modem_status;      /* last MSR read by intr handler */
  201         u_char  prev_modem_status;      /* last MSR handled by high level */
  202 
  203         u_char  *ibuf;          /* start of input buffer */
  204         u_char  *ibufend;       /* end of input buffer */
  205         u_char  *ibufold;       /* old input buffer, to be freed */
  206         u_char  *ihighwater;    /* threshold in input buffer */
  207         u_char  *iptr;          /* next free spot in input buffer */
  208         int     ibufsize;       /* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
  209         int     ierroff;        /* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
  210 
  211         struct lbq      obufq;  /* head of queue of output buffers */
  212         struct lbq      obufs[2];       /* output buffers */
  213 
  214         bus_space_tag_t         bst;
  215         bus_space_handle_t      bsh;
  216 
  217         Port_t  data_port;      /* i/o ports */
  218 #ifdef COM_ESP
  219         Port_t  esp_port;
  220 #endif
  221         Port_t  int_ctl_port;
  222         Port_t  int_id_port;
  223         Port_t  modem_ctl_port;
  224         Port_t  line_status_port;
  225         Port_t  modem_status_port;
  226 
  227         struct tty      *tp;    /* cross reference */
  228 
  229         struct  pps_state pps;
  230         int     pps_bit;
  231 #ifdef ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
  232         int     alt_brk_state;
  233 #endif
  234 
  235         u_long  bytes_in;       /* statistics */
  236         u_long  bytes_out;
  237         u_int   delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
  238         u_long  error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
  239 
  240         u_long  rclk;
  241 
  242         struct resource *irqres;
  243         struct resource *ioportres;
  244         int     ioportrid;
  245         void    *cookie;
  246 
  247         /*
  248          * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
  249          * buffer queue without copying data.
  250          */
  251         u_char  obuf1[256];
  252         u_char  obuf2[256];
  253 };
  254 
  255 #ifdef COM_ESP
  256 static  int     espattach(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
  257 #endif
  258 
  259 static  void    combreak(struct tty *tp, int sig);
  260 static  timeout_t siobusycheck;
  261 static  u_int   siodivisor(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
  262 static  void    comclose(struct tty *tp);
  263 static  int     comopen(struct tty *tp, struct cdev *dev);
  264 static  void    sioinput(struct com_s *com);
  265 static  void    siointr1(struct com_s *com);
  266 static  int     siointr(void *arg);
  267 static  int     commodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff);
  268 static  int     comparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
  269 static  void    siopoll(void *);
  270 static  void    siosettimeout(void);
  271 static  int     siosetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
  272 static  void    comstart(struct tty *tp);
  273 static  void    comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  274 static  timeout_t comwakeup;
  275 
  276 char            sio_driver_name[] = "sio";
  277 static struct   mtx sio_lock;
  278 static int      sio_inited;
  279 
  280 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
  281 devclass_t      sio_devclass;
  282 #define com_addr(unit)  ((struct com_s *) \
  283                          devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit)) /* XXX */
  284 
  285 int     comconsole = -1;
  286 static  volatile speed_t        comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
  287 static  u_long                  comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
  288 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
  289 static  speed_t                 gdbdefaultrate = GDBSPEED;
  290 SYSCTL_UINT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, gdbspeed, CTLFLAG_RW,
  291             &gdbdefaultrate, GDBSPEED, "");
  292 static  u_int   com_events;     /* input chars + weighted output completions */
  293 static  Port_t  siocniobase;
  294 static  int     siocnunit = -1;
  295 static  void    *sio_slow_ih;
  296 static  void    *sio_fast_ih;
  297 static  int     sio_timeout;
  298 static  int     sio_timeouts_until_log;
  299 static  struct  callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
  300     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
  301 static  int     sio_numunits;
  302 
  303 #ifdef GDB
  304 static  Port_t  siogdbiobase = 0;
  305 #endif
  306 
  307 #ifdef COM_ESP
  308 /* XXX configure this properly. */
  309 /* XXX quite broken for new-bus. */
  310 static  Port_t  likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
  311 static  Port_t  likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
  312 #endif
  313 
  314 /*
  315  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
  316  * 
  317  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
  318  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
  319  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
  320  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
  321  * itself.
  322  */
  323 
  324 static int
  325 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  326 {
  327         int error, s;
  328         speed_t newspeed;
  329         struct com_s *com;
  330         struct tty *tp;
  331 
  332         newspeed = comdefaultrate;
  333 
  334         error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
  335         if (error || !req->newptr)
  336                 return (error);
  337 
  338         comdefaultrate = newspeed;
  339 
  340         if (comconsole < 0)             /* serial console not selected? */
  341                 return (0);
  342 
  343         com = com_addr(comconsole);
  344         if (com == NULL)
  345                 return (ENXIO);
  346 
  347         tp = com->tp;
  348         if (tp == NULL)
  349                 return (ENXIO);
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
  353          * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
  354          *  speed changes)
  355          */
  356         tp->t_init_in.c_ispeed  = tp->t_init_in.c_ospeed =
  357         tp->t_lock_in.c_ispeed  = tp->t_lock_in.c_ospeed =
  358         tp->t_init_out.c_ispeed = tp->t_init_out.c_ospeed =
  359         tp->t_lock_out.c_ispeed = tp->t_lock_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
  360 
  361         if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
  362                 tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
  363                 tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
  364                 s = spltty();
  365                 error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
  366                 splx(s);
  367         }
  368         return error;
  369 }
  370 
  371 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
  372             0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
  373 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.conspeed", __DEVOLATILE(int *, &comdefaultrate));
  374 
  375 #define SET_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) | (bit))
  376 #define CLR_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) & ~(bit))
  377 
  378 /*
  379  *      Unload the driver and clear the table.
  380  *      XXX this is mostly wrong.
  381  *      XXX TODO:
  382  *      This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
  383  *      can be caused by a kldunload of a controller driver.
  384  *      The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
  385  *      and ensure that any driver entry points such as
  386  *      read and write do not hang.
  387  */
  388 int
  389 siodetach(device_t dev)
  390 {
  391         struct com_s    *com;
  392 
  393         com = (struct com_s *) device_get_softc(dev);
  394         if (com == NULL) {
  395                 device_printf(dev, "NULL com in siounload\n");
  396                 return (0);
  397         }
  398         com->gone = TRUE;
  399         if (com->tp)
  400                 ttyfree(com->tp);
  401         if (com->irqres) {
  402                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, com->irqres, com->cookie);
  403                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, com->irqres);
  404         }
  405         if (com->ioportres)
  406                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, com->ioportrid,
  407                                      com->ioportres);
  408         if (com->ibuf != NULL)
  409                 free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
  410 
  411         device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
  412         free(com, M_DEVBUF);
  413         return (0);
  414 }
  415 
  416 int
  417 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk, noprobe)
  418         device_t        dev;
  419         int             xrid;
  420         u_long          rclk;
  421         int             noprobe;
  422 {
  423 #if 0
  424         static bool_t   already_init;
  425         device_t        xdev;
  426 #endif
  427         struct com_s    *com;
  428         u_int           divisor;
  429         bool_t          failures[10];
  430         int             fn;
  431         device_t        idev;
  432         Port_t          iobase;
  433         intrmask_t      irqmap[4];
  434         intrmask_t      irqs;
  435         u_char          mcr_image;
  436         int             result;
  437         u_long          xirq;
  438         u_int           flags = device_get_flags(dev);
  439         int             rid;
  440         struct resource *port;
  441 
  442         rid = xrid;
  443         port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
  444                                   0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
  445         if (!port)
  446                 return (ENXIO);
  447 
  448         com = malloc(sizeof(*com), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  449         if (com == NULL) {
  450                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
  451                 return (ENOMEM);
  452         }
  453         device_set_softc(dev, com);
  454         com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
  455         com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
  456         if (rclk == 0)
  457                 rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
  458         com->rclk = rclk;
  459 
  460         while (sio_inited != 2)
  461                 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&sio_inited, 0, 1)) {
  462                         mtx_init(&sio_lock, sio_driver_name, NULL,
  463                             (comconsole != -1) ?
  464                             MTX_SPIN | MTX_QUIET : MTX_SPIN);
  465                         atomic_store_rel_int(&sio_inited, 2);
  466                 }
  467 
  468 #if 0
  469         /*
  470          * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
  471          * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
  472          * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
  473          * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
  474          * "count" is zero the first time around.
  475          */
  476         if (!already_init) {
  477                 /*
  478                  * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
  479                  * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
  480                  * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
  481                  * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
  482                  */
  483                 device_t *devs;
  484                 int count, i, xioport;
  485 
  486                 devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
  487                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  488                         xdev = devs[i];
  489                         if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
  490                             bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
  491                                              NULL) == 0)
  492                                 outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
  493                 }
  494                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
  495                 already_init = TRUE;
  496         }
  497 #endif
  498 
  499         if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
  500                 printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
  501                        device_get_unit(dev));
  502                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
  503                 device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
  504                 free(com, M_DEVBUF);
  505                 return (ENXIO);
  506         }
  507 
  508         /*
  509          * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
  510          * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
  511          * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
  512          * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
  513          * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
  514          * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
  515          */
  516         idev = dev;
  517         mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
  518 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
  519         if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
  520                 Port_t xiobase;
  521                 u_long io;
  522 
  523                 idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
  524                 if (idev == NULL) {
  525                         printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
  526                                device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
  527                         idev = dev;
  528                 }
  529                 if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
  530                         if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
  531                                              NULL) == 0) {
  532                                 xiobase = io;
  533                                 if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
  534                                     NULL, NULL) == 0)
  535                                         outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
  536                                 else
  537                                         outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
  538                         }
  539                         mcr_image = 0;
  540                 }
  541         }
  542 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
  543         if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
  544                 mcr_image = 0;
  545 
  546         bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
  547         iobase = rman_get_start(port);
  548 
  549         /*
  550          * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
  551          * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
  552          * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
  553          * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
  554          */
  555         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
  556 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  557 
  558         /*
  559          * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
  560          * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
  561          * get highest baudrates.
  562          */
  563         if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
  564                 u_char cfcr, efr;
  565 
  566                 cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
  567                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
  568                 efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
  569                 /* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
  570                 sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
  571                 /* Disable EFR. */
  572                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
  573                 /* Turn off prescaler. */
  574                 sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
  575                            sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
  576                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
  577                 sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
  578                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
  579         }
  580 
  581         /*
  582          * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
  583          * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
  584          * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
  585          * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
  586          * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
  587          * master reset.
  588          * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
  589          * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
  590          */
  591         if (iobase == siocniobase)
  592                 DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
  593         else {
  594                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
  595                 divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
  596                 sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
  597                 sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
  598                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
  599                 DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
  600         }
  601 
  602         /*
  603          * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interrupts.  This
  604          * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
  605          * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
  606          */
  607 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  608         sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
  609         sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
  610         DELAY(1000);            /* XXX */
  611         irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
  612 
  613         /*
  614          * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
  615          * without annoying any external device.
  616          */
  617 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  618         sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
  619 
  620         /*
  621          * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
  622          * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
  623          * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
  624          * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
  625          * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
  626          * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
  627          */
  628         sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
  629 
  630         /*
  631          * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
  632          * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
  633          * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
  634          * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
  635          */
  636         sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
  637         if (iobase == siocniobase)
  638                 DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
  639         else
  640                 DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
  641 
  642         /*
  643          * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
  644          * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
  645          * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
  646          * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
  647          * are disabled.
  648          */
  649 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  650         sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
  651  
  652         /*
  653          * It seems my Xircom CBEM56G Cardbus modem wants to be reset
  654          * to 8 bits *again*, or else probe test 0 will fail.
  655          * gwk@sgi.com, 4/19/2001
  656          */
  657         sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * Some PCMCIA cards (Palido 321s, DC-1S, ...) have the "TXRDY bug",
  661          * so we probe for a buggy IIR_TXRDY implementation even in the
  662          * noprobe case.  We don't probe for it in the !noprobe case because
  663          * noprobe is always set for PCMCIA cards and the problem is not
  664          * known to affect any other cards.
  665          */
  666         if (noprobe) {
  667                 /* Read IIR a few times. */
  668                 for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
  669                         DELAY(10000);
  670                         failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
  671                 }
  672 
  673                 /* IIR_TXRDY should be clear.  Is it? */
  674                 result = 0;
  675                 if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
  676                         /*
  677                          * No.  We seem to have the bug.  Does our fix for
  678                          * it work?
  679                          */
  680                         sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
  681                         if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
  682                                 /* Yes.  We discovered the TXRDY bug! */
  683                                 SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
  684                         } else {
  685                                 /* No.  Just fail.  XXX */
  686                                 result = ENXIO;
  687                                 sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
  688                         }
  689                 } else {
  690                         /* Yes.  No bug. */
  691                         CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
  692                 }
  693                 sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
  694                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
  695                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
  696                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
  697                 if (iobase == siocniobase)
  698                         result = 0;
  699                 /*
  700                  * XXX: Since we don't return 0, we shouldn't be relying on
  701                  * the softc that we set to persist to the call to attach
  702                  * since other probe routines may be called, and the malloc
  703                  * here causes subr_bus to not allocate anything for the
  704                  * other probes.  Instead, this softc is preserved and other
  705                  * probe routines can corrupt it.
  706                  */
  707                 if (result != 0) {
  708                         device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
  709                         free(com, M_DEVBUF);
  710                 }
  711                 return (result == 0 ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT + 1 : result);
  712         }
  713 
  714         /*
  715          * Check that
  716          *      o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
  717          *        (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
  718          *        avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
  719          *      o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
  720          *      o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
  721          */
  722 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
  723         failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
  724         failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
  725         failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
  726         DELAY(10000);           /* Some internal modems need this time */
  727         irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
  728         failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
  729         DELAY(1000);            /* XXX */
  730         irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
  731         failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
  732 
  733         /*
  734          * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
  735          * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
  736          * the OUT2 output of the UART to
  737          * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
  738          * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
  739          * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
  740          * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
  741          */
  742         sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
  743         sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);  /* dummy to avoid bus echo */
  744         failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
  745         DELAY(1000);            /* XXX */
  746         irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
  747         failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
  748 
  749         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
  750 
  751         irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
  752         if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
  753             ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0) {
  754                 printf(
  755                 "sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
  756                     device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
  757                 printf(
  758                 "sio%d: port may not be enabled\n",
  759                     device_get_unit(dev));
  760         }
  761         if (bootverbose)
  762                 printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
  763                     device_get_unit(dev),
  764                     irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
  765 
  766         result = 0;
  767         for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
  768                 if (failures[fn]) {
  769                         sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
  770                         result = ENXIO;
  771                         if (bootverbose) {
  772                                 printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
  773                                     device_get_unit(dev));
  774                                 for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
  775                                         if (failures[fn])
  776                                                 printf(" %d", fn);
  777                                 printf("\n");
  778                         }
  779                         break;
  780                 }
  781         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
  782         if (iobase == siocniobase)
  783                 result = 0;
  784         /*
  785          * XXX: Since we don't return 0, we shouldn't be relying on the softc
  786          * that we set to persist to the call to attach since other probe
  787          * routines may be called, and the malloc here causes subr_bus to not
  788          * allocate anything for the other probes.  Instead, this softc is
  789          * preserved and other probe routines can corrupt it.
  790          */
  791         if (result != 0) {
  792                 device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
  793                 free(com, M_DEVBUF);
  794         }
  795         return (result == 0 ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT + 1 : result);
  796 }
  797 
  798 #ifdef COM_ESP
  799 static int
  800 espattach(com, esp_port)
  801         struct com_s            *com;
  802         Port_t                  esp_port;
  803 {
  804         u_char  dips;
  805         u_char  val;
  806 
  807         /*
  808          * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
  809          * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
  810          */
  811         if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
  812                 printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
  813                 return (0);
  814         }
  815 
  816         /*
  817          * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
  818          * Let's hope so.
  819          */
  820 
  821         /* Get the dip-switch configuration */
  822         outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
  823         dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
  824 
  825         /*
  826          * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
  827          */
  828         if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
  829                 printf(" : ESP");
  830         else {
  831                 printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
  832                 return (0);
  833         }
  834 
  835         /*
  836          * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
  837          */
  838         outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
  839         val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);      /* clear reg 1 */
  840         val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
  841         if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
  842                 printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
  843                 return (0);
  844         }
  845 
  846         /*
  847          * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
  848          */
  849         if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
  850                 printf(" slave");
  851                 return (0);
  852         }
  853 
  854         /*
  855          * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
  856          */
  857         com->esp = TRUE;
  858         com->esp_port = esp_port;
  859         return (1);
  860 }
  861 #endif /* COM_ESP */
  862 
  863 int
  864 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
  865         device_t        dev;
  866         int             xrid;
  867         u_long          rclk;
  868 {
  869         struct com_s    *com;
  870 #ifdef COM_ESP
  871         Port_t          *espp;
  872 #endif
  873         Port_t          iobase;
  874         int             unit;
  875         u_int           flags;
  876         int             rid;
  877         struct resource *port;
  878         int             ret;
  879         int             error;
  880         struct tty      *tp;
  881 
  882         rid = xrid;
  883         port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
  884                                   0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
  885         if (!port)
  886                 return (ENXIO);
  887 
  888         iobase = rman_get_start(port);
  889         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  890         com = device_get_softc(dev);
  891         flags = device_get_flags(dev);
  892 
  893         if (unit >= sio_numunits)
  894                 sio_numunits = unit + 1;
  895         /*
  896          * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
  897          *      o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
  898          *        It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
  899          *        data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
  900          *      o ier = 0.
  901          *        Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
  902          *      o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
  903          *        interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
  904          *        Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
  905          *        device from sending before we are ready.
  906          */
  907         bzero(com, sizeof *com);
  908         com->unit = unit;
  909         com->ioportres = port;
  910         com->ioportrid = rid;
  911         com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
  912         com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
  913         com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
  914         com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
  915         com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
  916         com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
  917         com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
  918         com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
  919 
  920         com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
  921         com->int_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
  922         com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
  923         com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
  924         com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
  925         com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
  926         com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
  927 
  928         tp = com->tp = ttyalloc();
  929         tp->t_oproc = comstart;
  930         tp->t_param = comparam;
  931         tp->t_stop = comstop;
  932         tp->t_modem = commodem;
  933         tp->t_break = combreak;
  934         tp->t_close = comclose;
  935         tp->t_open = comopen;
  936         tp->t_sc = com;
  937 
  938         if (rclk == 0)
  939                 rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
  940         com->rclk = rclk;
  941 
  942         if (unit == comconsole)
  943                 ttyconsolemode(tp, comdefaultrate);
  944         error = siosetwater(com, tp->t_init_in.c_ispeed);
  945         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
  946         if (error) {
  947                 /*
  948                  * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
  949                  * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
  950                  */
  951                 if (iobase != siocniobase)
  952                         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
  953                 return (ENOMEM);
  954         }
  955 
  956         /* attempt to determine UART type */
  957         printf("sio%d: type", unit);
  958 
  959         if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) &&
  960             !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags) && !COM_NOSCR(flags)) {
  961                 u_char  scr;
  962                 u_char  scr1;
  963                 u_char  scr2;
  964 
  965                 scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
  966                 sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
  967                 scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
  968                 sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
  969                 scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
  970                 sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
  971                 if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
  972                         printf(" 8250 or not responding");
  973                         goto determined_type;
  974                 }
  975         }
  976         sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
  977         DELAY(100);
  978         switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
  979         case FIFO_RX_LOW:
  980                 printf(" 16450");
  981                 break;
  982         case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
  983                 printf(" 16450?");
  984                 break;
  985         case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
  986                 printf(" 16550?");
  987                 break;
  988         case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
  989                 if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
  990                         printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
  991                         break;
  992                 }
  993                 com->hasfifo = TRUE;
  994                 if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
  995                         printf(" ST16650A");
  996                         com->st16650a = TRUE;
  997                         com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
  998                         break;
  999                 }
 1000                 if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
 1001                         printf(" TI16754");
 1002                         com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
 1003                         break;
 1004                 }
 1005                 printf(" 16550A");
 1006 #ifdef COM_ESP
 1007                 for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
 1008                         if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
 1009                                 com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
 1010                                 break;
 1011                         }
 1012                 if (com->esp)
 1013                         break;
 1014 #endif
 1015                 com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
 1016                 if (com->tx_fifo_size == 0)
 1017                         com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
 1018                 else
 1019                         printf(" lookalike with %u bytes FIFO",
 1020                                com->tx_fifo_size);
 1021                 break;
 1022         }
 1023 #ifdef COM_ESP
 1024         if (com->esp) {
 1025                 /*
 1026                  * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
 1027                  * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
 1028                  * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
 1029                  * bursts of input.
 1030                  * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
 1031                  */
 1032                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
 1033                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
 1034 
 1035                 /* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
 1036                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
 1037                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
 1038                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
 1039 
 1040                 /* Set flow-control levels. */
 1041                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
 1042                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
 1043                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
 1044                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
 1045                 outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
 1046         }
 1047 #endif /* COM_ESP */
 1048         sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
 1049 determined_type: ;
 1050 
 1051 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
 1052         if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
 1053                 device_t masterdev;
 1054 
 1055                 com->multiport = TRUE;
 1056                 printf(" (multiport");
 1057                 if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
 1058                         printf(" master");
 1059                 printf(")");
 1060                 masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
 1061                     COM_MPMASTER(flags));
 1062                 com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
 1063                     SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
 1064          }
 1065 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1066         if (unit == comconsole)
 1067                 printf(", console");
 1068         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
 1069                 printf(" with a buggy IIR_TXRDY implementation");
 1070         printf("\n");
 1071 
 1072         if (sio_fast_ih == NULL) {
 1073                 swi_add(&tty_intr_event, "sio", siopoll, NULL, SWI_TTY, 0,
 1074                     &sio_fast_ih);
 1075                 swi_add(&clk_intr_event, "sio", siopoll, NULL, SWI_CLOCK, 0,
 1076                     &sio_slow_ih);
 1077         }
 1078 
 1079         com->flags = flags;
 1080         com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
 1081         tp->t_pps = &com->pps;
 1082 
 1083         if (COM_PPSCTS(flags))
 1084                 com->pps_bit = MSR_CTS;
 1085         else
 1086                 com->pps_bit = MSR_DCD;
 1087         pps_init(&com->pps);
 1088 
 1089         rid = 0;
 1090         com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
 1091         if (com->irqres) {
 1092                 ret = bus_setup_intr(dev, com->irqres,
 1093                                      INTR_TYPE_TTY,
 1094                                      siointr, NULL, com, 
 1095                                      &com->cookie);
 1096                 if (ret) {
 1097                         ret = bus_setup_intr(dev,
 1098                                              com->irqres, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
 1099                                              NULL, (driver_intr_t *)siointr, com, &com->cookie);
 1100                         if (ret == 0)
 1101                                 device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
 1102                 }
 1103                 if (ret)
 1104                         device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
 1105 #if defined(KDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
 1106     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
 1107                 /*
 1108                  * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
 1109                  * on the console.
 1110                  */
 1111                 if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
 1112                         outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
 1113                             IER_EMSC);
 1114 #endif
 1115         }
 1116 
 1117         /* We're ready, open the doors... */
 1118         ttycreate(tp, TS_CALLOUT, "d%r", unit);
 1119 
 1120         return (0);
 1121 }
 1122 
 1123 static int
 1124 comopen(struct tty *tp, struct cdev *dev)
 1125 {
 1126         struct com_s    *com;
 1127         int i;
 1128 
 1129         com = tp->t_sc;
 1130         com->poll = com->no_irq;
 1131         com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
 1132         if (com->hasfifo) {
 1133                 /*
 1134                  * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
 1135                  *
 1136                  * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
 1137                  * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
 1138                  * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
 1139                  * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
 1140                  * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
 1141                  * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
 1142                  * input.
 1143                  */
 1144                 for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
 1145                         sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
 1146                                    FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
 1147                                    | com->fifo_image);
 1148                         /*
 1149                          * XXX the delays are for superstitious
 1150                          * historical reasons.  It must be less than
 1151                          * the character time at the maximum
 1152                          * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
 1153                          * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
 1154                          * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
 1155                          * delays of 100.  That usually worked
 1156                          * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
 1157                          * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
 1158                          */
 1159                         DELAY(50);
 1160                         if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
 1161                                 break;
 1162                         sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
 1163                         DELAY(50);
 1164                         (void) inb(com->data_port);
 1165                 }
 1166                 if (i == 500)
 1167                         return (EIO);
 1168         }
 1169 
 1170         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1171         (void) inb(com->line_status_port);
 1172         (void) inb(com->data_port);
 1173         com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
 1174             = inb(com->modem_status_port);
 1175         outb(com->int_ctl_port,
 1176              IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC
 1177              | (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) ? 0 : IER_ETXRDY));
 1178         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1179         siosettimeout();
 1180         /* XXX: should be generic ? */
 1181         if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || ISCALLOUT(dev))
 1182                 ttyld_modem(tp, 1);
 1183         return (0);
 1184 }
 1185 
 1186 static void
 1187 comclose(tp)
 1188         struct tty      *tp;
 1189 {
 1190         int             s;
 1191         struct com_s    *com;
 1192 
 1193         s = spltty();
 1194         com = tp->t_sc;
 1195         com->poll = FALSE;
 1196         com->poll_output = FALSE;
 1197         sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
 1198 
 1199 #if defined(KDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
 1200     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
 1201         /*
 1202          * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
 1203          * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
 1204          * while the console device is closed.
 1205          */
 1206         if (com->unit != comconsole)
 1207 #endif
 1208         {
 1209                 sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
 1210                 if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
 1211                     /*
 1212                      * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
 1213                      * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
 1214                      * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
 1215                      * the next open because it might go up and down while
 1216                      * we're not watching.
 1217                      */
 1218                     || (!tp->t_actout
 1219                         && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
 1220                         && !(tp->t_init_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
 1221                     || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
 1222                         (void)commodem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
 1223                         ttydtrwaitstart(tp);
 1224                 }
 1225         }
 1226         if (com->hasfifo) {
 1227                 /*
 1228                  * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
 1229                  * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
 1230                  * fifos are enabled.
 1231                  */
 1232                 sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
 1233         }
 1234         tp->t_actout = FALSE;
 1235         wakeup(&tp->t_actout);
 1236         wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));        /* restart any wopeners */
 1237         siosettimeout();
 1238         splx(s);
 1239 }
 1240 
 1241 static void
 1242 siobusycheck(chan)
 1243         void    *chan;
 1244 {
 1245         struct com_s    *com;
 1246         int             s;
 1247 
 1248         com = (struct com_s *)chan;
 1249 
 1250         /*
 1251          * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
 1252          * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
 1253          * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
 1254          * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
 1255          * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
 1256          * to lose.
 1257          */
 1258         s = spltty();
 1259         if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
 1260                 com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;     /* False alarm. */
 1261         else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
 1262             == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
 1263                 com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
 1264                 ttwwakeup(com->tp);
 1265                 com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
 1266         } else
 1267                 timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
 1268         splx(s);
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 static u_int
 1272 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
 1273         u_long  rclk;
 1274         speed_t speed;
 1275 {
 1276         long    actual_speed;
 1277         u_int   divisor;
 1278         int     error;
 1279 
 1280         if (speed == 0)
 1281                 return (0);
 1282 #if UINT_MAX > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8
 1283         if (speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
 1284                 return (0);
 1285 #endif
 1286         divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
 1287         if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
 1288                 return (0);
 1289         actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
 1290 
 1291         /* 10 times error in percent: */
 1292         error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
 1293 
 1294         /* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
 1295         if (error < -30 || error > 30)
 1296                 return (0);
 1297 
 1298         return (divisor);
 1299 }
 1300 
 1301 /*
 1302  * Call this function with the sio_lock mutex held.  It will return with the
 1303  * lock still held.
 1304  */
 1305 static void
 1306 sioinput(com)
 1307         struct com_s    *com;
 1308 {
 1309         u_char          *buf;
 1310         int             incc;
 1311         u_char          line_status;
 1312         int             recv_data;
 1313         struct tty      *tp;
 1314 
 1315         buf = com->ibuf;
 1316         tp = com->tp;
 1317         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
 1318                 com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
 1319                 com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 1320                 return;
 1321         }
 1322         if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
 1323                 /*
 1324                  * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
 1325                  * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
 1326                  * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
 1327                  * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
 1328                  * call overhead).
 1329                  */
 1330                 do {
 1331                         /*
 1332                          * This may look odd, but it is using save-and-enable
 1333                          * semantics instead of the save-and-disable semantics
 1334                          * that are used everywhere else.
 1335                          */
 1336                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1337                         incc = com->iptr - buf;
 1338                         if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
 1339                             && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
 1340                                 || tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
 1341                             && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
 1342                                 ttyblock(tp);
 1343                         com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
 1344                                 += b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
 1345                         buf += incc;
 1346                         tk_nin += incc;
 1347                         tk_rawcc += incc;
 1348                         tp->t_rawcc += incc;
 1349                         ttwakeup(tp);
 1350                         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
 1351                             && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
 1352                                 || tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
 1353                                 tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
 1354                                 tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
 1355                                 comstart(tp);
 1356                         }
 1357                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1358                 } while (buf < com->iptr);
 1359         } else {
 1360                 do {
 1361                         /*
 1362                          * This may look odd, but it is using save-and-enable
 1363                          * semantics instead of the save-and-disable semantics
 1364                          * that are used everywhere else.
 1365                          */
 1366                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1367                         line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
 1368                         recv_data = *buf++;
 1369                         if (line_status
 1370                             & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
 1371                                 if (line_status & LSR_BI)
 1372                                         recv_data |= TTY_BI;
 1373                                 if (line_status & LSR_FE)
 1374                                         recv_data |= TTY_FE;
 1375                                 if (line_status & LSR_OE)
 1376                                         recv_data |= TTY_OE;
 1377                                 if (line_status & LSR_PE)
 1378                                         recv_data |= TTY_PE;
 1379                         }
 1380                         ttyld_rint(tp, recv_data);
 1381                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1382                 } while (buf < com->iptr);
 1383         }
 1384         com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
 1385         com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 1386 
 1387         /*
 1388          * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
 1389          * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
 1390          * high-level buffer.
 1391          */
 1392         if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
 1393             !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
 1394                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
 1395 }
 1396 
 1397 static int
 1398 siointr(arg)
 1399         void            *arg;
 1400 {
 1401         struct com_s    *com;
 1402 
 1403 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
 1404         com = (struct com_s *)arg;
 1405 
 1406         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1407         siointr1(com);
 1408         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1409 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1410         bool_t          possibly_more_intrs;
 1411         int             unit;
 1412 
 1413         /*
 1414          * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
 1415          * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
 1416          * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
 1417          * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
 1418          * on.
 1419          */
 1420         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1421         do {
 1422                 possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
 1423                 for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
 1424                         com = com_addr(unit);
 1425                         /*
 1426                          * XXX COM_LOCK();
 1427                          * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
 1428                          */
 1429                         if (com != NULL 
 1430                             && !com->gone
 1431                             && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
 1432                                != IIR_NOPEND) {
 1433                                 siointr1(com);
 1434                                 possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
 1435                         }
 1436                         /* XXX COM_UNLOCK(); */
 1437                 }
 1438         } while (possibly_more_intrs);
 1439         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1440 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1441         return(FILTER_HANDLED);
 1442 }
 1443 
 1444 static struct timespec siots[8];
 1445 static int siotso;
 1446 static int volatile siotsunit = -1;
 1447 
 1448 static int
 1449 sysctl_siots(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1450 {
 1451         char buf[128];
 1452         long long delta;
 1453         size_t len;
 1454         int error, i, tso;
 1455 
 1456         for (i = 1, tso = siotso; i < tso; i++) {
 1457                 delta = (long long)(siots[i].tv_sec - siots[i - 1].tv_sec) *
 1458                     1000000000 +
 1459                     (siots[i].tv_nsec - siots[i - 1].tv_nsec);
 1460                 len = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", delta);
 1461                 if (delta >= 110000)
 1462                         len += sprintf(buf + len - 1, ": *** %ld.%09ld\n",
 1463                             (long)siots[i].tv_sec, siots[i].tv_nsec) - 1;
 1464                 if (i == tso - 1)
 1465                         buf[len - 1] = '\0';
 1466                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, len);
 1467                 if (error != 0)
 1468                         return (error);
 1469                 uio_yield();
 1470         }
 1471         return (0);
 1472 }
 1473 
 1474 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, siots, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1475     0, 0, sysctl_siots, "A", "sio timestamps");
 1476 
 1477 static void
 1478 siointr1(com)
 1479         struct com_s    *com;
 1480 {
 1481         u_char  int_ctl;
 1482         u_char  int_ctl_new;
 1483         u_char  line_status;
 1484         u_char  modem_status;
 1485         u_char  *ioptr;
 1486         u_char  recv_data;
 1487 #if defined(KDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
 1488         int     kdb_brk;
 1489 
 1490 again:
 1491 #endif
 1492 
 1493         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
 1494                 int_ctl = inb(com->int_ctl_port);
 1495                 int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
 1496         } else {
 1497                 int_ctl = 0;
 1498                 int_ctl_new = 0;
 1499         }
 1500 
 1501         while (!com->gone) {
 1502                 if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
 1503                         modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
 1504                         if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) &
 1505                             com->pps_bit) {
 1506                                 pps_capture(&com->pps);
 1507                                 pps_event(&com->pps,
 1508                                     (modem_status & com->pps_bit) ? 
 1509                                     PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
 1510                         }
 1511                 }
 1512                 line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
 1513 
 1514                 /* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
 1515                 while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
 1516                         /* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
 1517                         if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
 1518                                 recv_data = 0;
 1519                         else
 1520                                 recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
 1521 #ifdef KDB
 1522 #ifdef ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
 1523                         if (com->unit == comconsole &&
 1524                             (kdb_brk = kdb_alt_break(recv_data,
 1525                                         &com->alt_brk_state)) != 0) {
 1526                                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1527                                 switch (kdb_brk) {
 1528                                 case KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER:
 1529                                         kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BREAK,
 1530                                             "Break sequence on console");
 1531                                         break;
 1532                                 case KDB_REQ_PANIC:
 1533                                         kdb_panic("panic on console");
 1534                                         break;
 1535                                 case KDB_REQ_REBOOT:
 1536                                         kdb_reboot();
 1537                                         break;
 1538                                 }
 1539                                 mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1540                                 goto again;
 1541                         }
 1542 #endif /* ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER */
 1543 #endif /* KDB */
 1544                         if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
 1545                                 /*
 1546                                  * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
 1547                                  * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
 1548                                  * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
 1549                                  * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
 1550                                  *
 1551                                  * This makes bypassing work right in the
 1552                                  * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
 1553                                  * and INPCK clear).
 1554                                  *
 1555                                  * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
 1556                                  */
 1557                                 if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
 1558 #if defined(KDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
 1559                                         if (com->unit == comconsole) {
 1560                                                 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BREAK,
 1561                                                     "Line break on console");
 1562                                                 goto cont;
 1563                                         }
 1564 #endif
 1565                                         if (com->tp == NULL
 1566                                             || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
 1567                                                 goto cont;
 1568                                 } else {
 1569                                         if (com->tp == NULL
 1570                                             || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
 1571                                                 goto cont;
 1572                                 }
 1573                                 if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
 1574                                     && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
 1575                                         || com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
 1576                                         recv_data = 0;
 1577                         }
 1578                         ++com->bytes_in;
 1579                         if (com->tp != NULL &&
 1580                             com->tp->t_hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->tp->t_hotchar)
 1581                                 swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
 1582                         ioptr = com->iptr;
 1583                         if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
 1584                                 CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
 1585                         else {
 1586                                 if (com->tp != NULL && com->tp->t_do_timestamp)
 1587                                         microtime(&com->tp->t_timestamp);
 1588                                 ++com_events;
 1589                                 swi_sched(sio_slow_ih, SWI_DELAY);
 1590 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
 1591 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
 1592         swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
 1593 #endif
 1594                                 ioptr[0] = recv_data;
 1595                                 ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
 1596                                 com->iptr = ++ioptr;
 1597                                 if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
 1598                                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 1599                                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
 1600                                              com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
 1601                                 if (line_status & LSR_OE)
 1602                                         CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
 1603                         }
 1604 cont:
 1605                         if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
 1606                             && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY))
 1607                                 goto txrdy;
 1608 
 1609                         /*
 1610                          * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
 1611                          * jump from the top of the loop to here
 1612                          */
 1613                         line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
 1614                 }
 1615 
 1616                 /* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
 1617                 modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
 1618                 if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
 1619                         /*
 1620                          * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
 1621                          * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
 1622                          * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
 1623                          * previous bits and calculate the delta.
 1624                          */
 1625                         com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
 1626                         if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
 1627                                 com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1628                                 com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
 1629                                 swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
 1630                         }
 1631 
 1632                         /* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
 1633                         if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
 1634                                 if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
 1635                                         com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
 1636                                 else
 1637                                         com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
 1638                         }
 1639                 }
 1640 
 1641 txrdy:
 1642                 /* output queued and everything ready? */
 1643                 if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
 1644                     && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
 1645                         ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
 1646                         if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1 && com->unit != siotsunit) {
 1647                                 u_int   ocount;
 1648 
 1649                                 ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
 1650                                 if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
 1651                                         ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
 1652                                 com->bytes_out += ocount;
 1653                                 do
 1654                                         outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
 1655                                 while (--ocount != 0);
 1656                         } else {
 1657                                 outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
 1658                                 ++com->bytes_out;
 1659                                 if (com->unit == siotsunit
 1660                                     && siotso < sizeof siots / sizeof siots[0])
 1661                                         nanouptime(&siots[siotso++]);
 1662                         }
 1663                         com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
 1664                         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags))
 1665                                 int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
 1666                         if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
 1667                                 struct lbq      *qp;
 1668 
 1669                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 1670                                 qp->l_queued = FALSE;
 1671                                 qp = qp->l_next;
 1672                                 if (qp != NULL) {
 1673                                         com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
 1674                                         com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
 1675                                         com->obufq.l_next = qp;
 1676                                 } else {
 1677                                         /* output just completed */
 1678                                         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags))
 1679                                                 int_ctl_new = int_ctl
 1680                                                               & ~IER_ETXRDY;
 1681                                         com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
 1682                                 }
 1683                                 if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
 1684                                         com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1685                                         com->state |= CS_ODONE;
 1686                                         /* handle at high level ASAP */
 1687                                         swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
 1688                                 }
 1689                         }
 1690                         if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)
 1691                             && int_ctl != int_ctl_new)
 1692                                 outb(com->int_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
 1693                 }
 1694 
 1695                 /* finished? */
 1696 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
 1697                 if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
 1698 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
 1699                         return;
 1700         }
 1701 }
 1702 
 1703 /* software interrupt handler for SWI_TTY */
 1704 static void
 1705 siopoll(void *dummy)
 1706 {
 1707         int             unit;
 1708 
 1709         if (com_events == 0)
 1710                 return;
 1711 repeat:
 1712         for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
 1713                 struct com_s    *com;
 1714                 int             incc;
 1715                 struct tty      *tp;
 1716 
 1717                 com = com_addr(unit);
 1718                 if (com == NULL)
 1719                         continue;
 1720                 tp = com->tp;
 1721                 if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
 1722                         /*
 1723                          * Discard any events related to never-opened or
 1724                          * going-away devices.
 1725                          */
 1726                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1727                         incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
 1728                         com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 1729                         if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
 1730                                 incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1731                                 com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
 1732                         }
 1733                         com_events -= incc;
 1734                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1735                         continue;
 1736                 }
 1737                 if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
 1738                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1739                         sioinput(com);
 1740                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1741                 }
 1742                 if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
 1743                         u_char  delta_modem_status;
 1744 
 1745                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1746                         delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
 1747                                              ^ com->prev_modem_status;
 1748                         com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
 1749                         com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1750                         com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
 1751                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1752                         if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
 1753                                 ttyld_modem(tp,
 1754                                     com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
 1755                 }
 1756                 if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
 1757                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1758                         com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1759                         com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
 1760                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1761                         if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
 1762                             && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
 1763                                 timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
 1764                                 com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
 1765                         }
 1766                         ttyld_start(tp);
 1767                 }
 1768                 if (com_events == 0)
 1769                         break;
 1770         }
 1771         if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
 1772                 goto repeat;
 1773 }
 1774 
 1775 static void
 1776 combreak(tp, sig)
 1777         struct tty      *tp;
 1778         int             sig;
 1779 {
 1780         struct com_s    *com;
 1781 
 1782         com = tp->t_sc;
 1783 
 1784         if (sig)
 1785                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
 1786         else
 1787                 sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
 1788 }
 1789 
 1790 static int
 1791 comparam(tp, t)
 1792         struct tty      *tp;
 1793         struct termios  *t;
 1794 {
 1795         u_int           cfcr;
 1796         int             cflag;
 1797         struct com_s    *com;
 1798         u_int           divisor;
 1799         u_char          dlbh;
 1800         u_char          dlbl;
 1801         u_char          efr_flowbits;
 1802         int             s;
 1803 
 1804         com = tp->t_sc;
 1805         if (com == NULL)
 1806                 return (ENODEV);
 1807 
 1808         /* check requested parameters */
 1809         if (t->c_ispeed != (t->c_ospeed != 0 ? t->c_ospeed : tp->t_ospeed))
 1810                 return (EINVAL);
 1811         divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
 1812         if (divisor == 0)
 1813                 return (EINVAL);
 1814 
 1815         /* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
 1816         s = spltty();
 1817         if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
 1818                 (void)commodem(tp, 0, SER_DTR); /* hang up line */
 1819         else
 1820                 (void)commodem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
 1821         cflag = t->c_cflag;
 1822         switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
 1823         case CS5:
 1824                 cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
 1825                 break;
 1826         case CS6:
 1827                 cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
 1828                 break;
 1829         case CS7:
 1830                 cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
 1831                 break;
 1832         default:
 1833                 cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
 1834                 break;
 1835         }
 1836         if (cflag & PARENB) {
 1837                 cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
 1838                 if (!(cflag & PARODD))
 1839                         cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
 1840         }
 1841         if (cflag & CSTOPB)
 1842                 cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
 1843 
 1844         if (com->hasfifo) {
 1845                 /*
 1846                  * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
 1847                  * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
 1848                  * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
 1849                  * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
 1850                  * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
 1851                  * latencies are larger.
 1852                  *
 1853                  * The fifo trigger level cannot be set at RX_HIGH for high
 1854                  * speed connections without further work on reducing 
 1855                  * interrupt disablement times in other parts of the system,
 1856                  * without producing silo overflow errors.
 1857                  */
 1858                 com->fifo_image = com->unit == siotsunit ? 0
 1859                                   : t->c_ispeed <= 4800
 1860                                   ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
 1861 #ifdef COM_ESP
 1862                 /*
 1863                  * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
 1864                  * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
 1865                  * for each character received.
 1866                  */
 1867                 if (com->esp)
 1868                         com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
 1869 #endif
 1870                 sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
 1871         }
 1872 
 1873         /*
 1874          * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
 1875          * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
 1876          * especially important while com_data is hidden.
 1877          */
 1878         (void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
 1879 
 1880         sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
 1881         /*
 1882          * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
 1883          * some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting them while input
 1884          * is arriving loses sync until data stops arriving.
 1885          */
 1886         dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
 1887         if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
 1888                 sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
 1889         dlbh = divisor >> 8;
 1890         if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
 1891                 sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
 1892 
 1893         efr_flowbits = 0;
 1894 
 1895         if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
 1896                 com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
 1897                 efr_flowbits |= EFR_AUTORTS;
 1898                 /*
 1899                  * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
 1900                  * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
 1901                  * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
 1902                  * a lot of code from comstart() here.
 1903                  */
 1904         } else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
 1905                 com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
 1906                 /*
 1907                  * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
 1908                  * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
 1909                  */
 1910                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
 1911         }
 1912 
 1913         /*
 1914          * Set up state to handle output flow control.
 1915          * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
 1916          * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
 1917          */
 1918         com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
 1919         com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
 1920         if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
 1921                 com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
 1922                 efr_flowbits |= EFR_AUTOCTS;
 1923                 if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
 1924                         com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
 1925         }
 1926 
 1927         if (com->st16650a) {
 1928                 sio_setreg(com, com_lcr, LCR_EFR_ENABLE);
 1929                 sio_setreg(com, com_efr,
 1930                            (sio_getreg(com, com_efr)
 1931                             & ~(EFR_AUTOCTS | EFR_AUTORTS)) | efr_flowbits);
 1932         }
 1933         sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
 1934 
 1935         /* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
 1936         ttyldoptim(tp);
 1937 
 1938         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1939         splx(s);
 1940         comstart(tp);
 1941         if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
 1942                 free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
 1943                 com->ibufold = NULL;
 1944         }
 1945         return (0);
 1946 }
 1947 
 1948 /*
 1949  * This function must be called with the sio_lock mutex released and will
 1950  * return with it obtained.
 1951  */
 1952 static int
 1953 siosetwater(com, speed)
 1954         struct com_s    *com;
 1955         speed_t         speed;
 1956 {
 1957         int             cp4ticks;
 1958         u_char          *ibuf;
 1959         int             ibufsize;
 1960         struct tty      *tp;
 1961 
 1962         /*
 1963          * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
 1964          * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
 1965          * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
 1966          * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
 1967          */
 1968         cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
 1969         for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
 1970                 ibufsize <<= 1;
 1971         if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
 1972                 mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1973                 return (0);
 1974         }
 1975 
 1976         /*
 1977          * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
 1978          * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
 1979          */
 1980         ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 1981         if (ibuf == NULL) {
 1982                 mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 1983                 return (ENOMEM);
 1984         }
 1985 
 1986         /* Initialize non-critical variables. */
 1987         com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
 1988         com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
 1989         tp = com->tp;
 1990         if (tp != NULL) {
 1991                 tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
 1992                 tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
 1993                 tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
 1994         }
 1995 
 1996         /*
 1997          * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
 1998          * disabled.
 1999          */
 2000         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2001         if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
 2002                 sioinput(com);
 2003 
 2004         /*-
 2005          * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
 2006          * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
 2007          * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
 2008          * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
 2009          * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
 2010          * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
 2011          * be reached.
 2012          * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
 2013          * emptied all at once.
 2014          */
 2015         com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
 2016         com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
 2017         com->ierroff = ibufsize;
 2018         com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
 2019         return (0);
 2020 }
 2021 
 2022 static void
 2023 comstart(tp)
 2024         struct tty      *tp;
 2025 {
 2026         struct com_s    *com;
 2027         int             s;
 2028 
 2029         com = tp->t_sc;
 2030         if (com == NULL)
 2031                 return;
 2032         s = spltty();
 2033         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2034         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
 2035                 com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
 2036         else
 2037                 com->state |= CS_TTGO;
 2038         if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
 2039                 if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 2040                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
 2041         } else {
 2042                 if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
 2043                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 2044                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
 2045         }
 2046         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2047         if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
 2048                 ttwwakeup(tp);
 2049                 splx(s);
 2050                 return;
 2051         }
 2052         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
 2053                 struct lbq      *qp;
 2054                 struct lbq      *next;
 2055 
 2056                 if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
 2057                         com->obufs[0].l_tail
 2058                             = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
 2059                                                   sizeof com->obuf1);
 2060                         com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
 2061                         com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
 2062                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2063                         if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
 2064                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 2065                                 while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
 2066                                         qp = next;
 2067                                 qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
 2068                         } else {
 2069                                 com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
 2070                                 com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
 2071                                 com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
 2072                                 com->state |= CS_BUSY;
 2073                         }
 2074                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2075                 }
 2076                 if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
 2077                         com->obufs[1].l_tail
 2078                             = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
 2079                                                   sizeof com->obuf2);
 2080                         com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
 2081                         com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
 2082                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2083                         if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
 2084                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 2085                                 while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
 2086                                         qp = next;
 2087                                 qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
 2088                         } else {
 2089                                 com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
 2090                                 com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
 2091                                 com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
 2092                                 com->state |= CS_BUSY;
 2093                         }
 2094                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2095                 }
 2096                 tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
 2097         }
 2098         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2099         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
 2100                 siointr1(com);  /* fake interrupt to start output */
 2101         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2102         ttwwakeup(tp);
 2103         splx(s);
 2104 }
 2105 
 2106 static void
 2107 comstop(tp, rw)
 2108         struct tty      *tp;
 2109         int             rw;
 2110 {
 2111         struct com_s    *com;
 2112 
 2113         com = tp->t_sc;
 2114         if (com == NULL || com->gone)
 2115                 return;
 2116         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2117         if (rw & FWRITE) {
 2118                 if (com->hasfifo)
 2119 #ifdef COM_ESP
 2120                     /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
 2121                     if (!com->esp)
 2122 #endif
 2123                         sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
 2124                                    FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
 2125                 com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
 2126                 com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
 2127                 if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
 2128                         com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 2129                 com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
 2130                 com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
 2131         }
 2132         if (rw & FREAD) {
 2133                 if (com->hasfifo)
 2134 #ifdef COM_ESP
 2135                     /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
 2136                     if (!com->esp)
 2137 #endif
 2138                         sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
 2139                                    FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
 2140                 com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
 2141                 com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 2142         }
 2143         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2144         comstart(tp);
 2145 }
 2146 
 2147 static int
 2148 commodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
 2149 {
 2150         struct com_s    *com;
 2151         int     bitand, bitor, msr;
 2152 
 2153         com = tp->t_sc;
 2154         if (com->gone)
 2155                 return(0);
 2156         if (sigon != 0 || sigoff != 0) {
 2157                 bitand = bitor = 0;
 2158                 if (sigoff & SER_DTR)
 2159                         bitand |= MCR_DTR;
 2160                 if (sigoff & SER_RTS)
 2161                         bitand |= MCR_RTS;
 2162                 if (sigon & SER_DTR)
 2163                         bitor |= MCR_DTR;
 2164                 if (sigon & SER_RTS)
 2165                         bitor |= MCR_RTS;
 2166                 bitand = ~bitand;
 2167                 mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2168                 com->mcr_image &= bitand;
 2169                 com->mcr_image |= bitor;
 2170                 outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image);
 2171                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2172                 return (0);
 2173         } else {
 2174                 bitor = 0;
 2175                 if (com->mcr_image & MCR_DTR)
 2176                         bitor |= SER_DTR;
 2177                 if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS)
 2178                         bitor |= SER_RTS;
 2179                 msr = com->prev_modem_status;
 2180                 if (msr & MSR_CTS)
 2181                         bitor |= SER_CTS;
 2182                 if (msr & MSR_DCD)
 2183                         bitor |= SER_DCD;
 2184                 if (msr & MSR_DSR)
 2185                         bitor |= SER_DSR;
 2186                 if (msr & MSR_DSR)
 2187                         bitor |= SER_DSR;
 2188                 if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
 2189                         bitor |= SER_RI;
 2190                 return (bitor);
 2191         }
 2192 }
 2193 
 2194 static void
 2195 siosettimeout()
 2196 {
 2197         struct com_s    *com;
 2198         bool_t          someopen;
 2199         int             unit;
 2200 
 2201         /*
 2202          * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
 2203          * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
 2204          * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
 2205          */
 2206         untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
 2207         sio_timeout = hz;
 2208         someopen = FALSE;
 2209         for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
 2210                 com = com_addr(unit);
 2211                 if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
 2212                     && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
 2213                         someopen = TRUE;
 2214                         if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
 2215                                 sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
 2216                                 break;
 2217                         }
 2218                 }
 2219         }
 2220         if (someopen) {
 2221                 sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
 2222                 sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
 2223                                              sio_timeout);
 2224         } else {
 2225                 /* Flush error messages, if any. */
 2226                 sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
 2227                 comwakeup((void *)NULL);
 2228                 untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
 2229         }
 2230 }
 2231 
 2232 static void
 2233 comwakeup(chan)
 2234         void    *chan;
 2235 {
 2236         struct com_s    *com;
 2237         int             unit;
 2238 
 2239         sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
 2240 
 2241         /*
 2242          * Recover from lost output interrupts.
 2243          * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
 2244          */
 2245         for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
 2246                 com = com_addr(unit);
 2247                 if (com != NULL && !com->gone
 2248                     && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
 2249                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2250                         siointr1(com);
 2251                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2252                 }
 2253         }
 2254 
 2255         /*
 2256          * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
 2257          */
 2258         if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
 2259                 return;
 2260         sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
 2261         for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
 2262                 int     errnum;
 2263 
 2264                 com = com_addr(unit);
 2265                 if (com == NULL)
 2266                         continue;
 2267                 if (com->gone)
 2268                         continue;
 2269                 for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
 2270                         u_int   delta;
 2271                         u_long  total;
 2272 
 2273                         mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2274                         delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
 2275                         com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
 2276                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2277                         if (delta == 0)
 2278                                 continue;
 2279                         total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
 2280                         log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
 2281                             unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
 2282                             delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
 2283                 }
 2284         }
 2285 }
 2286 
 2287 /*
 2288  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
 2289  */
 2290 struct siocnstate {
 2291         u_char  dlbl;
 2292         u_char  dlbh;
 2293         u_char  ier;
 2294         u_char  cfcr;
 2295         u_char  mcr;
 2296 };
 2297 
 2298 /*
 2299  * This is a function in order to not replicate "ttyd%d" more
 2300  * places than absolutely necessary.
 2301  */
 2302 static void
 2303 siocnset(struct consdev *cd, int unit)
 2304 {
 2305 
 2306         cd->cn_unit = unit;
 2307         sprintf(cd->cn_name, "ttyd%d", unit);
 2308 }
 2309 
 2310 static speed_t siocngetspeed(Port_t, u_long rclk);
 2311 static void siocnclose(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
 2312 static void siocnopen(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
 2313 static void siocntxwait(Port_t iobase);
 2314 
 2315 static cn_probe_t sio_cnprobe;
 2316 static cn_init_t sio_cninit;
 2317 static cn_term_t sio_cnterm;
 2318 static cn_getc_t sio_cngetc;
 2319 static cn_putc_t sio_cnputc;
 2320 
 2321 CONSOLE_DRIVER(sio);
 2322 
 2323 static void
 2324 siocntxwait(iobase)
 2325         Port_t  iobase;
 2326 {
 2327         int     timo;
 2328 
 2329         /*
 2330          * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
 2331          * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
 2332          * transmits.
 2333          */
 2334         timo = 100000;
 2335         while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
 2336                != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
 2337                 ;
 2338 }
 2339 
 2340 /*
 2341  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
 2342  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
 2343  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
 2344  * to be run at system startup.
 2345  *
 2346  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
 2347  */
 2348 
 2349 static speed_t
 2350 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
 2351         Port_t  iobase;
 2352         u_long  rclk;
 2353 {
 2354         u_int   divisor;
 2355         u_char  dlbh;
 2356         u_char  dlbl;
 2357         u_char  cfcr;
 2358 
 2359         cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
 2360         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
 2361 
 2362         dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
 2363         dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
 2364 
 2365         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
 2366 
 2367         divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
 2368 
 2369         /* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
 2370         if (divisor == 0)
 2371                 return (CONSPEED);
 2372         return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
 2373 }
 2374 
 2375 static void
 2376 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
 2377         struct siocnstate       *sp;
 2378         Port_t                  iobase;
 2379         int                     speed;
 2380 {
 2381         u_int   divisor;
 2382         u_char  dlbh;
 2383         u_char  dlbl;
 2384 
 2385         /*
 2386          * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
 2387          * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
 2388          * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
 2389          */
 2390         sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
 2391         outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);      /* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
 2392         siocntxwait(iobase);
 2393         sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
 2394         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
 2395         sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
 2396         sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
 2397         /*
 2398          * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
 2399          * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
 2400          * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
 2401          * UMC8669F bug.
 2402          */
 2403         divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
 2404         dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
 2405         if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
 2406                 outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
 2407         dlbh = divisor >> 8;
 2408         if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
 2409                 outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
 2410         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
 2411         sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
 2412         /*
 2413          * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
 2414          * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
 2415          * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
 2416          */
 2417         outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
 2418 }
 2419 
 2420 static void
 2421 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
 2422         struct siocnstate       *sp;
 2423         Port_t                  iobase;
 2424 {
 2425         /*
 2426          * Restore the device control registers.
 2427          */
 2428         siocntxwait(iobase);
 2429         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
 2430         if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
 2431                 outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
 2432         if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
 2433                 outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
 2434         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
 2435         /*
 2436          * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
 2437          */
 2438         outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
 2439         outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
 2440 }
 2441 
 2442 static void
 2443 sio_cnprobe(cp)
 2444         struct consdev  *cp;
 2445 {
 2446         speed_t                 boot_speed;
 2447         u_char                  cfcr;
 2448         u_int                   divisor;
 2449         int                     s, unit;
 2450         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2451 
 2452         /*
 2453          * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
 2454          * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
 2455          * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
 2456          * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
 2457          * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
 2458          * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
 2459          * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
 2460          * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
 2461          * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
 2462          * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
 2463          * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
 2464          * don't need to probe.
 2465          */
 2466         cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
 2467 
 2468         for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
 2469                 int flags;
 2470 
 2471                 if (resource_disabled("sio", unit))
 2472                         continue;
 2473                 if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
 2474                         continue;
 2475                 if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
 2476                         int port;
 2477                         Port_t iobase;
 2478 
 2479                         if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
 2480                                 continue;
 2481                         iobase = port;
 2482                         s = spltty();
 2483                         if ((boothowto & RB_SERIAL) && COM_CONSOLE(flags)) {
 2484                                 boot_speed =
 2485                                     siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
 2486                                 if (boot_speed)
 2487                                         comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
 2488                         }
 2489 
 2490                         /*
 2491                          * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
 2492                          * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it 
 2493                          * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
 2494                          * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
 2495                          * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
 2496                          * need to set the speed in hardware so that
 2497                          * switching it later is null.
 2498                          */
 2499                         cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
 2500                         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
 2501                         divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
 2502                         outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
 2503                         outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
 2504                         outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
 2505 
 2506                         siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
 2507 
 2508                         splx(s);
 2509                         if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
 2510                                 siocnset(cp, unit);
 2511                                 cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
 2512                                              || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
 2513                                              ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
 2514                                 siocniobase = iobase;
 2515                                 siocnunit = unit;
 2516                         }
 2517 #ifdef GDB
 2518                         if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags))
 2519                                 siogdbiobase = iobase;
 2520 #endif
 2521                 }
 2522         }
 2523 }
 2524 
 2525 static void
 2526 sio_cninit(cp)
 2527         struct consdev  *cp;
 2528 {
 2529         comconsole = cp->cn_unit;
 2530 }
 2531 
 2532 static void
 2533 sio_cnterm(cp)
 2534         struct consdev  *cp;
 2535 {
 2536         comconsole = -1;
 2537 }
 2538 
 2539 static int
 2540 sio_cngetc(struct consdev *cd)
 2541 {
 2542         int     c;
 2543         Port_t  iobase;
 2544         int     s;
 2545         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2546         speed_t speed;
 2547 
 2548         if (cd != NULL && cd->cn_unit == siocnunit) {
 2549                 iobase = siocniobase;
 2550                 speed = comdefaultrate;
 2551         } else {
 2552 #ifdef GDB
 2553                 iobase = siogdbiobase;
 2554                 speed = gdbdefaultrate;
 2555 #else
 2556                 return (-1);
 2557 #endif
 2558         }
 2559         s = spltty();
 2560         siocnopen(&sp, iobase, speed);
 2561         if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
 2562                 c = inb(iobase + com_data);
 2563         else
 2564                 c = -1;
 2565         siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
 2566         splx(s);
 2567         return (c);
 2568 }
 2569 
 2570 static void
 2571 sio_cnputc(struct consdev *cd, int c)
 2572 {
 2573         int     need_unlock;
 2574         int     s;
 2575         struct siocnstate       sp;
 2576         Port_t  iobase;
 2577         speed_t speed;
 2578 
 2579         if (cd != NULL && cd->cn_unit == siocnunit) {
 2580                 iobase = siocniobase;
 2581                 speed = comdefaultrate;
 2582         } else {
 2583 #ifdef GDB
 2584                 iobase = siogdbiobase;
 2585                 speed = gdbdefaultrate;
 2586 #else
 2587                 return;
 2588 #endif
 2589         }
 2590         s = spltty();
 2591         need_unlock = 0;
 2592         if (!kdb_active && sio_inited == 2 && !mtx_owned(&sio_lock)) {
 2593                 mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2594                 need_unlock = 1;
 2595         }
 2596         siocnopen(&sp, iobase, speed);
 2597         siocntxwait(iobase);
 2598         outb(iobase + com_data, c);
 2599         siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
 2600         if (need_unlock)
 2601                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
 2602         splx(s);
 2603 }
 2604 
 2605 /*
 2606  * Remote gdb(1) support.
 2607  */
 2608 
 2609 #if defined(GDB)
 2610 
 2611 #include <gdb/gdb.h>
 2612 
 2613 static gdb_probe_f siogdbprobe;
 2614 static gdb_init_f siogdbinit;
 2615 static gdb_term_f siogdbterm;
 2616 static gdb_getc_f siogdbgetc;
 2617 static gdb_putc_f siogdbputc;
 2618 
 2619 GDB_DBGPORT(sio, siogdbprobe, siogdbinit, siogdbterm, siogdbgetc, siogdbputc);
 2620 
 2621 static int
 2622 siogdbprobe(void)
 2623 {
 2624         return ((siogdbiobase != 0) ? 0 : -1);
 2625 }
 2626 
 2627 static void
 2628 siogdbinit(void)
 2629 {
 2630 }
 2631 
 2632 static void
 2633 siogdbterm(void)
 2634 {
 2635 }
 2636 
 2637 static void
 2638 siogdbputc(int c)
 2639 {
 2640         sio_cnputc(NULL, c);
 2641 }
 2642 
 2643 static int
 2644 siogdbgetc(void)
 2645 {
 2646         return (sio_cngetc(NULL));
 2647 }
 2648 
 2649 #endif

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