The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/midi/midi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Mathew Kanner
    3  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    7  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@netbsd.org).
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31  /*
   32   * Parts of this file started out as NetBSD: midi.c 1.31
   33   * They are mostly gone.  Still the most obvious will be the state
   34   * machine midi_in
   35   */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   47 #include <sys/conf.h>
   48 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 #include <sys/types.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/systm.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   56 #include <sys/types.h>
   57 #include <sys/uio.h>
   58 #include <sys/poll.h>
   59 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   60 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   61 #include <sys/module.h>
   62 
   63 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   64 #include "opt_snd.h"
   65 #endif
   66 
   67 #include <dev/sound/midi/midi.h>
   68 #include "mpu_if.h"
   69 
   70 #include <dev/sound/midi/midiq.h>
   71 #include "synth_if.h"
   72 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MIDI, "midi buffers", "Midi data allocation area");
   73 
   74 #ifndef KOBJMETHOD_END
   75 #define KOBJMETHOD_END  { NULL, NULL }
   76 #endif
   77 
   78 #define PCMMKMINOR(u, d, c) ((((c) & 0xff) << 16) | (((u) & 0x0f) << 4) | ((d) & 0x0f))
   79 #define MIDIMKMINOR(u, d, c) PCMMKMINOR(u, d, c)
   80 
   81 #define MIDI_DEV_RAW    2
   82 #define MIDI_DEV_MIDICTL 12
   83 
   84 enum midi_states {
   85         MIDI_IN_START, MIDI_IN_SYSEX, MIDI_IN_DATA
   86 };
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * The MPU interface current has init() uninit() inqsize() outqsize()
   90  * callback() : fiddle with the tx|rx status.
   91  */
   92 
   93 #include "mpu_if.h"
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * /dev/rmidi   Structure definitions
   97  */
   98 
   99 #define MIDI_NAMELEN   16
  100 struct snd_midi {
  101         KOBJ_FIELDS;
  102         struct mtx lock;                /* Protects all but queues */
  103         void   *cookie;
  104 
  105         int     unit;                   /* Should only be used in midistat */
  106         int     channel;                /* Should only be used in midistat */
  107 
  108         int     busy;
  109         int     flags;                  /* File flags */
  110         char    name[MIDI_NAMELEN];
  111         struct mtx qlock;               /* Protects inq, outq and flags */
  112         MIDIQ_HEAD(, char) inq, outq;
  113         int     rchan, wchan;
  114         struct selinfo rsel, wsel;
  115         int     hiwat;                  /* QLEN(outq)>High-water -> disable
  116                                          * writes from userland */
  117         enum midi_states inq_state;
  118         int     inq_status, inq_left;   /* Variables for the state machine in
  119                                          * Midi_in, this is to provide that
  120                                          * signals only get issued only
  121                                          * complete command packets. */
  122         struct proc *async;
  123         struct cdev *dev;
  124         struct synth_midi *synth;
  125         int     synth_flags;
  126         TAILQ_ENTRY(snd_midi) link;
  127 };
  128 
  129 struct synth_midi {
  130         KOBJ_FIELDS;
  131         struct snd_midi *m;
  132 };
  133 
  134 static synth_open_t midisynth_open;
  135 static synth_close_t midisynth_close;
  136 static synth_writeraw_t midisynth_writeraw;
  137 static synth_killnote_t midisynth_killnote;
  138 static synth_startnote_t midisynth_startnote;
  139 static synth_setinstr_t midisynth_setinstr;
  140 static synth_alloc_t midisynth_alloc;
  141 static synth_controller_t midisynth_controller;
  142 static synth_bender_t midisynth_bender;
  143 
  144 
  145 static kobj_method_t midisynth_methods[] = {
  146         KOBJMETHOD(synth_open, midisynth_open),
  147         KOBJMETHOD(synth_close, midisynth_close),
  148         KOBJMETHOD(synth_writeraw, midisynth_writeraw),
  149         KOBJMETHOD(synth_setinstr, midisynth_setinstr),
  150         KOBJMETHOD(synth_startnote, midisynth_startnote),
  151         KOBJMETHOD(synth_killnote, midisynth_killnote),
  152         KOBJMETHOD(synth_alloc, midisynth_alloc),
  153         KOBJMETHOD(synth_controller, midisynth_controller),
  154         KOBJMETHOD(synth_bender, midisynth_bender),
  155         KOBJMETHOD_END
  156 };
  157 
  158 DEFINE_CLASS(midisynth, midisynth_methods, 0);
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Module Exports & Interface
  162  *
  163  * struct midi_chan *midi_init(MPU_CLASS cls, int unit, int chan,
  164  *     void *cookie)
  165  * int midi_uninit(struct snd_midi *)
  166  *
  167  * 0 == no error
  168  * EBUSY or other error
  169  *
  170  * int midi_in(struct snd_midi *, char *buf, int count)
  171  * int midi_out(struct snd_midi *, char *buf, int count)
  172  *
  173  * midi_{in,out} return actual size transfered
  174  *
  175  */
  176 
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * midi_devs tailq, holder of all rmidi instances protected by midistat_lock
  180  */
  181 
  182 TAILQ_HEAD(, snd_midi) midi_devs;
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * /dev/midistat variables and declarations, protected by midistat_lock
  186  */
  187 
  188 static struct mtx midistat_lock;
  189 static int      midistat_isopen = 0;
  190 static struct sbuf midistat_sbuf;
  191 static int      midistat_bufptr;
  192 static struct cdev *midistat_dev;
  193 
  194 /*
  195  * /dev/midistat        dev_t declarations
  196  */
  197 
  198 static d_open_t midistat_open;
  199 static d_close_t midistat_close;
  200 static d_read_t midistat_read;
  201 
  202 static struct cdevsw midistat_cdevsw = {
  203         .d_version = D_VERSION,
  204         .d_open = midistat_open,
  205         .d_close = midistat_close,
  206         .d_read = midistat_read,
  207         .d_name = "midistat",
  208 };
  209 
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * /dev/rmidi dev_t declarations, struct variable access is protected by
  213  * locks contained within the structure.
  214  */
  215 
  216 static d_open_t midi_open;
  217 static d_close_t midi_close;
  218 static d_ioctl_t midi_ioctl;
  219 static d_read_t midi_read;
  220 static d_write_t midi_write;
  221 static d_poll_t midi_poll;
  222 
  223 static struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
  224         .d_version = D_VERSION,
  225         .d_open = midi_open,
  226         .d_close = midi_close,
  227         .d_read = midi_read,
  228         .d_write = midi_write,
  229         .d_ioctl = midi_ioctl,
  230         .d_poll = midi_poll,
  231         .d_name = "rmidi",
  232 };
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * Prototypes of library functions
  236  */
  237 
  238 static int      midi_destroy(struct snd_midi *, int);
  239 static int      midistat_prepare(struct sbuf * s);
  240 static int      midi_load(void);
  241 static int      midi_unload(void);
  242 
  243 /*
  244  * Misc declr.
  245  */
  246 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, midi, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Midi driver");
  247 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_midi, OID_AUTO, stat, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Status device");
  248 
  249 int             midi_debug;
  250 /* XXX: should this be moved into debug.midi? */
  251 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_midi, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &midi_debug, 0, "");
  252 
  253 int             midi_dumpraw;
  254 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_midi, OID_AUTO, dumpraw, CTLFLAG_RW, &midi_dumpraw, 0, "");
  255 
  256 int             midi_instroff;
  257 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_midi, OID_AUTO, instroff, CTLFLAG_RW, &midi_instroff, 0, "");
  258 
  259 int             midistat_verbose;
  260 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_midi_stat, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RW, 
  261         &midistat_verbose, 0, "");
  262 
  263 #define MIDI_DEBUG(l,a) if(midi_debug>=l) a
  264 /*
  265  * CODE START
  266  */
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * Register a new rmidi device. cls midi_if interface unit == 0 means
  270  * auto-assign new unit number unit != 0 already assigned a unit number, eg.
  271  * not the first channel provided by this device. channel,      sub-unit
  272  * cookie is passed back on MPU calls Typical device drivers will call with
  273  * unit=0, channel=1..(number of channels) and cookie=soft_c and won't care
  274  * what unit number is used.
  275  *
  276  * It is an error to call midi_init with an already used unit/channel combo.
  277  *
  278  * Returns NULL on error
  279  *
  280  */
  281 struct snd_midi *
  282 midi_init(kobj_class_t cls, int unit, int channel, void *cookie)
  283 {
  284         struct snd_midi *m;
  285         int i;
  286         int inqsize, outqsize;
  287         MIDI_TYPE *buf;
  288 
  289         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midiinit: unit %d/%d.\n", unit, channel));
  290         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  291         /*
  292          * Protect against call with existing unit/channel or auto-allocate a
  293          * new unit number.
  294          */
  295         i = -1;
  296         TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &midi_devs, link) {
  297                 mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  298                 if (unit != 0) {
  299                         if (m->unit == unit && m->channel == channel) {
  300                                 mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  301                                 goto err0;
  302                         }
  303                 } else {
  304                         /*
  305                          * Find a better unit number
  306                          */
  307                         if (m->unit > i)
  308                                 i = m->unit;
  309                 }
  310                 mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  311         }
  312 
  313         if (unit == 0)
  314                 unit = i + 1;
  315 
  316         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midiinit #2: unit %d/%d.\n", unit, channel));
  317         m = malloc(sizeof(*m), M_MIDI, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  318         if (m == NULL)
  319                 goto err0;
  320 
  321         m->synth = malloc(sizeof(*m->synth), M_MIDI, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  322         kobj_init((kobj_t)m->synth, &midisynth_class);
  323         m->synth->m = m;
  324         kobj_init((kobj_t)m, cls);
  325         inqsize = MPU_INQSIZE(m, cookie);
  326         outqsize = MPU_OUTQSIZE(m, cookie);
  327 
  328         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midiinit queues %d/%d.\n", inqsize, outqsize));
  329         if (!inqsize && !outqsize)
  330                 goto err1;
  331 
  332         mtx_init(&m->lock, "raw midi", NULL, 0);
  333         mtx_init(&m->qlock, "q raw midi", NULL, 0);
  334 
  335         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  336         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  337 
  338         if (inqsize)
  339                 buf = malloc(sizeof(MIDI_TYPE) * inqsize, M_MIDI, M_NOWAIT);
  340         else
  341                 buf = NULL;
  342 
  343         MIDIQ_INIT(m->inq, buf, inqsize);
  344 
  345         if (outqsize)
  346                 buf = malloc(sizeof(MIDI_TYPE) * outqsize, M_MIDI, M_NOWAIT);
  347         else
  348                 buf = NULL;
  349         m->hiwat = outqsize / 2;
  350 
  351         MIDIQ_INIT(m->outq, buf, outqsize);
  352 
  353         if ((inqsize && !MIDIQ_BUF(m->inq)) ||
  354             (outqsize && !MIDIQ_BUF(m->outq)))
  355                 goto err2;
  356 
  357 
  358         m->busy = 0;
  359         m->flags = 0;
  360         m->unit = unit;
  361         m->channel = channel;
  362         m->cookie = cookie;
  363 
  364         if (MPU_INIT(m, cookie))
  365                 goto err2;
  366 
  367         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  368         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  369 
  370         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&midi_devs, m, link);
  371 
  372         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  373 
  374         m->dev = make_dev(&midi_cdevsw,
  375             MIDIMKMINOR(unit, MIDI_DEV_RAW, channel),
  376             UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "midi%d.%d", unit, channel);
  377         m->dev->si_drv1 = m;
  378 
  379         return m;
  380 
  381 err2:   mtx_destroy(&m->qlock);
  382         mtx_destroy(&m->lock);
  383 
  384         if (MIDIQ_BUF(m->inq))
  385                 free(MIDIQ_BUF(m->inq), M_MIDI);
  386         if (MIDIQ_BUF(m->outq))
  387                 free(MIDIQ_BUF(m->outq), M_MIDI);
  388 err1:   free(m, M_MIDI);
  389 err0:   mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  390         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midi_init ended in error\n"));
  391         return NULL;
  392 }
  393 
  394 /*
  395  * midi_uninit does not call MIDI_UNINIT, as since this is the implementors
  396  * entry point. midi_uninit if fact, does not send any methods. A call to
  397  * midi_uninit is a defacto promise that you won't manipulate ch anymore
  398  *
  399  */
  400 
  401 int
  402 midi_uninit(struct snd_midi *m)
  403 {
  404         int err;
  405 
  406         err = EBUSY;
  407         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  408         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  409         if (m->busy) {
  410                 if (!(m->rchan || m->wchan))
  411                         goto err;
  412 
  413                 if (m->rchan) {
  414                         wakeup(&m->rchan);
  415                         m->rchan = 0;
  416                 }
  417                 if (m->wchan) {
  418                         wakeup(&m->wchan);
  419                         m->wchan = 0;
  420                 }
  421         }
  422         err = midi_destroy(m, 0);
  423         if (!err)
  424                 goto exit;
  425 
  426 err:    mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  427 exit:   mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  428         return err;
  429 }
  430 
  431 /*
  432  * midi_in: process all data until the queue is full, then discards the rest.
  433  * Since midi_in is a state machine, data discards can cause it to get out of
  434  * whack.  Process as much as possible.  It calls, wakeup, selnotify and
  435  * psignal at most once.
  436  */
  437 
  438 #ifdef notdef
  439 static int midi_lengths[] = {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 0};
  440 
  441 #endif                                  /* notdef */
  442 /* Number of bytes in a MIDI command */
  443 #define MIDI_LENGTH(d) (midi_lengths[((d) >> 4) & 7])
  444 #define MIDI_ACK        0xfe
  445 #define MIDI_IS_STATUS(d) ((d) >= 0x80)
  446 #define MIDI_IS_COMMON(d) ((d) >= 0xf0)
  447 
  448 #define MIDI_SYSEX_START        0xF0
  449 #define MIDI_SYSEX_END      0xF7
  450 
  451 
  452 int
  453 midi_in(struct snd_midi *m, MIDI_TYPE *buf, int size)
  454 {
  455         /* int             i, sig, enq; */
  456         int used;
  457 
  458         /* MIDI_TYPE       data; */
  459         MIDI_DEBUG(5, printf("midi_in: m=%p size=%d\n", m, size));
  460 
  461 /*
  462  * XXX: locking flub
  463  */
  464         if (!(m->flags & M_RX))
  465                 return size;
  466 
  467         used = 0;
  468 
  469         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  470 #if 0
  471         /*
  472          * Don't bother queuing if not in read mode.  Discard everything and
  473          * return size so the caller doesn't freak out.
  474          */
  475 
  476         if (!(m->flags & M_RX))
  477                 return size;
  478 
  479         for (i = sig = 0; i < size; i++) {
  480 
  481                 data = buf[i];
  482                 enq = 0;
  483                 if (data == MIDI_ACK)
  484                         continue;
  485 
  486                 switch (m->inq_state) {
  487                 case MIDI_IN_START:
  488                         if (MIDI_IS_STATUS(data)) {
  489                                 switch (data) {
  490                                 case 0xf0:      /* Sysex */
  491                                         m->inq_state = MIDI_IN_SYSEX;
  492                                         break;
  493                                 case 0xf1:      /* MTC quarter frame */
  494                                 case 0xf3:      /* Song select */
  495                                         m->inq_state = MIDI_IN_DATA;
  496                                         enq = 1;
  497                                         m->inq_left = 1;
  498                                         break;
  499                                 case 0xf2:      /* Song position pointer */
  500                                         m->inq_state = MIDI_IN_DATA;
  501                                         enq = 1;
  502                                         m->inq_left = 2;
  503                                         break;
  504                                 default:
  505                                         if (MIDI_IS_COMMON(data)) {
  506                                                 enq = 1;
  507                                                 sig = 1;
  508                                         } else {
  509                                                 m->inq_state = MIDI_IN_DATA;
  510                                                 enq = 1;
  511                                                 m->inq_status = data;
  512                                                 m->inq_left = MIDI_LENGTH(data);
  513                                         }
  514                                         break;
  515                                 }
  516                         } else if (MIDI_IS_STATUS(m->inq_status)) {
  517                                 m->inq_state = MIDI_IN_DATA;
  518                                 if (!MIDIQ_FULL(m->inq)) {
  519                                         used++;
  520                                         MIDIQ_ENQ(m->inq, &m->inq_status, 1);
  521                                 }
  522                                 enq = 1;
  523                                 m->inq_left = MIDI_LENGTH(m->inq_status) - 1;
  524                         }
  525                         break;
  526                         /*
  527                          * End of case MIDI_IN_START:
  528                          */
  529 
  530                 case MIDI_IN_DATA:
  531                         enq = 1;
  532                         if (--m->inq_left <= 0)
  533                                 sig = 1;/* deliver data */
  534                         break;
  535                 case MIDI_IN_SYSEX:
  536                         if (data == MIDI_SYSEX_END)
  537                                 m->inq_state = MIDI_IN_START;
  538                         break;
  539                 }
  540 
  541                 if (enq)
  542                         if (!MIDIQ_FULL(m->inq)) {
  543                                 MIDIQ_ENQ(m->inq, &data, 1);
  544                                 used++;
  545                         }
  546                 /*
  547                  * End of the state machines main "for loop"
  548                  */
  549         }
  550         if (sig) {
  551 #endif
  552                 MIDI_DEBUG(6, printf("midi_in: len %jd avail %jd\n",
  553                     (intmax_t)MIDIQ_LEN(m->inq),
  554                     (intmax_t)MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->inq)));
  555                 if (MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->inq) > size) {
  556                         used = size;
  557                         MIDIQ_ENQ(m->inq, buf, size);
  558                 } else {
  559                         MIDI_DEBUG(4, printf("midi_in: Discarding data qu\n"));
  560                         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  561                         return 0;
  562                 }
  563                 if (m->rchan) {
  564                         wakeup(&m->rchan);
  565                         m->rchan = 0;
  566                 }
  567                 selwakeup(&m->rsel);
  568                 if (m->async) {
  569                         PROC_LOCK(m->async);
  570                         kern_psignal(m->async, SIGIO);
  571                         PROC_UNLOCK(m->async);
  572                 }
  573 #if 0
  574         }
  575 #endif
  576         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  577         return used;
  578 }
  579 
  580 /*
  581  * midi_out: The only clearer of the M_TXEN flag.
  582  */
  583 int
  584 midi_out(struct snd_midi *m, MIDI_TYPE *buf, int size)
  585 {
  586         int used;
  587 
  588 /*
  589  * XXX: locking flub
  590  */
  591         if (!(m->flags & M_TXEN))
  592                 return 0;
  593 
  594         MIDI_DEBUG(2, printf("midi_out: %p\n", m));
  595         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  596         used = MIN(size, MIDIQ_LEN(m->outq));
  597         MIDI_DEBUG(3, printf("midi_out: used %d\n", used));
  598         if (used)
  599                 MIDIQ_DEQ(m->outq, buf, used);
  600         if (MIDIQ_EMPTY(m->outq)) {
  601                 m->flags &= ~M_TXEN;
  602                 MPU_CALLBACKP(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
  603         }
  604         if (used && MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq) > m->hiwat) {
  605                 if (m->wchan) {
  606                         wakeup(&m->wchan);
  607                         m->wchan = 0;
  608                 }
  609                 selwakeup(&m->wsel);
  610                 if (m->async) {
  611                         PROC_LOCK(m->async);
  612                         kern_psignal(m->async, SIGIO);
  613                         PROC_UNLOCK(m->async);
  614                 }
  615         }
  616         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  617         return used;
  618 }
  619 
  620 
  621 /*
  622  * /dev/rmidi#.#        device access functions
  623  */
  624 int
  625 midi_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  626 {
  627         struct snd_midi *m = i_dev->si_drv1;
  628         int retval;
  629 
  630         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midiopen %p %s %s\n", td,
  631             flags & FREAD ? "M_RX" : "", flags & FWRITE ? "M_TX" : ""));
  632         if (m == NULL)
  633                 return ENXIO;
  634 
  635         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  636         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  637 
  638         retval = 0;
  639 
  640         if (flags & FREAD) {
  641                 if (MIDIQ_SIZE(m->inq) == 0)
  642                         retval = ENXIO;
  643                 else if (m->flags & M_RX)
  644                         retval = EBUSY;
  645                 if (retval)
  646                         goto err;
  647         }
  648         if (flags & FWRITE) {
  649                 if (MIDIQ_SIZE(m->outq) == 0)
  650                         retval = ENXIO;
  651                 else if (m->flags & M_TX)
  652                         retval = EBUSY;
  653                 if (retval)
  654                         goto err;
  655         }
  656         m->busy++;
  657 
  658         m->rchan = 0;
  659         m->wchan = 0;
  660         m->async = 0;
  661 
  662         if (flags & FREAD) {
  663                 m->flags |= M_RX | M_RXEN;
  664                 /*
  665                  * Only clear the inq, the outq might still have data to drain
  666                  * from a previous session
  667                  */
  668                 MIDIQ_CLEAR(m->inq);
  669         };
  670 
  671         if (flags & FWRITE)
  672                 m->flags |= M_TX;
  673 
  674         MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
  675 
  676         MIDI_DEBUG(2, printf("midi_open: opened.\n"));
  677 
  678 err:    mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  679         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  680         return retval;
  681 }
  682 
  683 int
  684 midi_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  685 {
  686         struct snd_midi *m = i_dev->si_drv1;
  687         int retval;
  688         int oldflags;
  689 
  690         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midi_close %p %s %s\n", td,
  691             flags & FREAD ? "M_RX" : "", flags & FWRITE ? "M_TX" : ""));
  692 
  693         if (m == NULL)
  694                 return ENXIO;
  695 
  696         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  697         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  698 
  699         if ((flags & FREAD && !(m->flags & M_RX)) ||
  700             (flags & FWRITE && !(m->flags & M_TX))) {
  701                 retval = ENXIO;
  702                 goto err;
  703         }
  704         m->busy--;
  705 
  706         oldflags = m->flags;
  707 
  708         if (flags & FREAD)
  709                 m->flags &= ~(M_RX | M_RXEN);
  710         if (flags & FWRITE)
  711                 m->flags &= ~M_TX;
  712 
  713         if ((m->flags & (M_TXEN | M_RXEN)) != (oldflags & (M_RXEN | M_TXEN)))
  714                 MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
  715 
  716         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midi_close: closed, busy = %d.\n", m->busy));
  717 
  718         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  719         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  720         retval = 0;
  721 err:    return retval;
  722 }
  723 
  724 /*
  725  * TODO: midi_read, per oss programmer's guide pg. 42 should return as soon
  726  * as data is available.
  727  */
  728 int
  729 midi_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  730 {
  731 #define MIDI_RSIZE 32
  732         struct snd_midi *m = i_dev->si_drv1;
  733         int retval;
  734         int used;
  735         char buf[MIDI_RSIZE];
  736 
  737         MIDI_DEBUG(5, printf("midiread: count=%lu\n",
  738             (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid));
  739 
  740         retval = EIO;
  741 
  742         if (m == NULL)
  743                 goto err0;
  744 
  745         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  746         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  747 
  748         if (!(m->flags & M_RX))
  749                 goto err1;
  750 
  751         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
  752                 while (MIDIQ_EMPTY(m->inq)) {
  753                         retval = EWOULDBLOCK;
  754                         if (ioflag & O_NONBLOCK)
  755                                 goto err1;
  756                         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  757                         m->rchan = 1;
  758                         retval = msleep(&m->rchan, &m->qlock,
  759                             PCATCH | PDROP, "midi RX", 0);
  760                         /*
  761                          * We slept, maybe things have changed since last
  762                          * dying check
  763                          */
  764                         if (retval == EINTR)
  765                                 goto err0;
  766                         if (m != i_dev->si_drv1)
  767                                 retval = ENXIO;
  768                         /* if (retval && retval != ERESTART) */
  769                         if (retval)
  770                                 goto err0;
  771                         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  772                         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  773                         m->rchan = 0;
  774                         if (!m->busy)
  775                                 goto err1;
  776                 }
  777                 MIDI_DEBUG(6, printf("midi_read start\n"));
  778                 /*
  779                  * At this point, it is certain that m->inq has data
  780                  */
  781 
  782                 used = MIN(MIDIQ_LEN(m->inq), uio->uio_resid);
  783                 used = MIN(used, MIDI_RSIZE);
  784 
  785                 MIDI_DEBUG(6, printf("midiread: uiomove cc=%d\n", used));
  786                 MIDIQ_DEQ(m->inq, buf, used);
  787                 retval = uiomove(buf, used, uio);
  788                 if (retval)
  789                         goto err1;
  790         }
  791 
  792         /*
  793          * If we Made it here then transfer is good
  794          */
  795         retval = 0;
  796 err1:   mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  797         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  798 err0:   MIDI_DEBUG(4, printf("midi_read: ret %d\n", retval));
  799         return retval;
  800 }
  801 
  802 /*
  803  * midi_write: The only setter of M_TXEN
  804  */
  805 
  806 int
  807 midi_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  808 {
  809 #define MIDI_WSIZE 32
  810         struct snd_midi *m = i_dev->si_drv1;
  811         int retval;
  812         int used;
  813         char buf[MIDI_WSIZE];
  814 
  815 
  816         MIDI_DEBUG(4, printf("midi_write\n"));
  817         retval = 0;
  818         if (m == NULL)
  819                 goto err0;
  820 
  821         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  822         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  823 
  824         if (!(m->flags & M_TX))
  825                 goto err1;
  826 
  827         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
  828                 while (MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq) == 0) {
  829                         retval = EWOULDBLOCK;
  830                         if (ioflag & O_NONBLOCK)
  831                                 goto err1;
  832                         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  833                         m->wchan = 1;
  834                         MIDI_DEBUG(3, printf("midi_write msleep\n"));
  835                         retval = msleep(&m->wchan, &m->qlock,
  836                             PCATCH | PDROP, "midi TX", 0);
  837                         /*
  838                          * We slept, maybe things have changed since last
  839                          * dying check
  840                          */
  841                         if (retval == EINTR)
  842                                 goto err0;
  843                         if (m != i_dev->si_drv1)
  844                                 retval = ENXIO;
  845                         if (retval)
  846                                 goto err0;
  847                         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  848                         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  849                         m->wchan = 0;
  850                         if (!m->busy)
  851                                 goto err1;
  852                 }
  853 
  854                 /*
  855                  * We are certain than data can be placed on the queue
  856                  */
  857 
  858                 used = MIN(MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq), uio->uio_resid);
  859                 used = MIN(used, MIDI_WSIZE);
  860                 MIDI_DEBUG(5, printf("midiout: resid %zd len %jd avail %jd\n",
  861                     uio->uio_resid, (intmax_t)MIDIQ_LEN(m->outq),
  862                     (intmax_t)MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq)));
  863 
  864 
  865                 MIDI_DEBUG(5, printf("midi_write: uiomove cc=%d\n", used));
  866                 retval = uiomove(buf, used, uio);
  867                 if (retval)
  868                         goto err1;
  869                 MIDIQ_ENQ(m->outq, buf, used);
  870                 /*
  871                  * Inform the bottom half that data can be written
  872                  */
  873                 if (!(m->flags & M_TXEN)) {
  874                         m->flags |= M_TXEN;
  875                         MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
  876                 }
  877         }
  878         /*
  879          * If we Made it here then transfer is good
  880          */
  881         retval = 0;
  882 err1:   mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  883         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  884 err0:   return retval;
  885 }
  886 
  887 int
  888 midi_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
  889     struct thread *td)
  890 {
  891         return ENXIO;
  892 }
  893 
  894 int
  895 midi_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
  896 {
  897         struct snd_midi *m = i_dev->si_drv1;
  898         int revents;
  899 
  900         if (m == NULL)
  901                 return 0;
  902 
  903         revents = 0;
  904 
  905         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
  906         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
  907 
  908         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
  909                 if (!MIDIQ_EMPTY(m->inq))
  910                         events |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
  911 
  912         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
  913                 if (MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq) < m->hiwat)
  914                         events |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
  915 
  916         if (revents == 0) {
  917                 if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
  918                         selrecord(td, &m->rsel);
  919 
  920                 if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
  921                         selrecord(td, &m->wsel);
  922         }
  923         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
  924         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
  925 
  926         return (revents);
  927 }
  928 
  929 /*
  930  * /dev/midistat device functions
  931  *
  932  */
  933 static int
  934 midistat_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  935 {
  936         int error;
  937 
  938         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midistat_open\n"));
  939         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  940 
  941         if (midistat_isopen) {
  942                 mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  943                 return EBUSY;
  944         }
  945         midistat_isopen = 1;
  946         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  947 
  948         if (sbuf_new(&midistat_sbuf, NULL, 4096, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL) {
  949                 error = ENXIO;
  950                 mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  951                 goto out;
  952         }
  953         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  954         midistat_bufptr = 0;
  955         error = (midistat_prepare(&midistat_sbuf) > 0) ? 0 : ENOMEM;
  956 
  957 out:    if (error)
  958                 midistat_isopen = 0;
  959         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  960         return error;
  961 }
  962 
  963 static int
  964 midistat_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  965 {
  966         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midistat_close\n"));
  967         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  968         if (!midistat_isopen) {
  969                 mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  970                 return EBADF;
  971         }
  972         sbuf_delete(&midistat_sbuf);
  973         midistat_isopen = 0;
  974 
  975         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  976         return 0;
  977 }
  978 
  979 static int
  980 midistat_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  981 {
  982         int l, err;
  983 
  984         MIDI_DEBUG(4, printf("midistat_read\n"));
  985         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  986         if (!midistat_isopen) {
  987                 mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  988                 return EBADF;
  989         }
  990         l = min(buf->uio_resid, sbuf_len(&midistat_sbuf) - midistat_bufptr);
  991         err = 0;
  992         if (l > 0) {
  993                 mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
  994                 err = uiomove(sbuf_data(&midistat_sbuf) + midistat_bufptr, l,
  995                     buf);
  996                 mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
  997         } else
  998                 l = 0;
  999         midistat_bufptr += l;
 1000         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
 1001         return err;
 1002 }
 1003 
 1004 /*
 1005  * Module library functions
 1006  */
 1007 
 1008 static int
 1009 midistat_prepare(struct sbuf *s)
 1010 {
 1011         struct snd_midi *m;
 1012 
 1013         mtx_assert(&midistat_lock, MA_OWNED);
 1014 
 1015         sbuf_printf(s, "FreeBSD Midi Driver (midi2)\n");
 1016         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&midi_devs)) {
 1017                 sbuf_printf(s, "No devices installed.\n");
 1018                 sbuf_finish(s);
 1019                 return sbuf_len(s);
 1020         }
 1021         sbuf_printf(s, "Installed devices:\n");
 1022 
 1023         TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &midi_devs, link) {
 1024                 mtx_lock(&m->lock);
 1025                 sbuf_printf(s, "%s [%d/%d:%s]", m->name, m->unit, m->channel,
 1026                     MPU_PROVIDER(m, m->cookie));
 1027                 sbuf_printf(s, "%s", MPU_DESCR(m, m->cookie, midistat_verbose));
 1028                 sbuf_printf(s, "\n");
 1029                 mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
 1030         }
 1031 
 1032         sbuf_finish(s);
 1033         return sbuf_len(s);
 1034 }
 1035 
 1036 #ifdef notdef
 1037 /*
 1038  * Convert IOCTL command to string for debugging
 1039  */
 1040 
 1041 static char *
 1042 midi_cmdname(int cmd)
 1043 {
 1044         static struct {
 1045                 int     cmd;
 1046                 char   *name;
 1047         }     *tab, cmdtab_midiioctl[] = {
 1048 #define A(x)    {x, ## x}
 1049                 /*
 1050                  * Once we have some real IOCTLs define, the following will
 1051                  * be relavant.
 1052                  *
 1053                  * A(SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME), A(SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE),
 1054                  * A(SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD), A(SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO),
 1055                  * A(SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO), A(SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL),
 1056                  * A(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR), A(SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE),
 1057                  * A(MIOSPASSTHRU), A(MIOGPASSTHRU), A(AIONWRITE),
 1058                  * A(AIOGSIZE), A(AIOSSIZE), A(AIOGFMT), A(AIOSFMT),
 1059                  * A(AIOGMIX), A(AIOSMIX), A(AIOSTOP), A(AIOSYNC),
 1060                  * A(AIOGCAP),
 1061                  */
 1062 #undef A
 1063                 {
 1064                         -1, "unknown"
 1065                 },
 1066         };
 1067 
 1068         for (tab = cmdtab_midiioctl; tab->cmd != cmd && tab->cmd != -1; tab++);
 1069         return tab->name;
 1070 }
 1071 
 1072 #endif                                  /* notdef */
 1073 
 1074 /*
 1075  * midisynth
 1076  */
 1077 
 1078 
 1079 int
 1080 midisynth_open(void *n, void *arg, int flags)
 1081 {
 1082         struct snd_midi *m = ((struct synth_midi *)n)->m;
 1083         int retval;
 1084 
 1085         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midisynth_open %s %s\n",
 1086             flags & FREAD ? "M_RX" : "", flags & FWRITE ? "M_TX" : ""));
 1087 
 1088         if (m == NULL)
 1089                 return ENXIO;
 1090 
 1091         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
 1092         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
 1093 
 1094         retval = 0;
 1095 
 1096         if (flags & FREAD) {
 1097                 if (MIDIQ_SIZE(m->inq) == 0)
 1098                         retval = ENXIO;
 1099                 else if (m->flags & M_RX)
 1100                         retval = EBUSY;
 1101                 if (retval)
 1102                         goto err;
 1103         }
 1104         if (flags & FWRITE) {
 1105                 if (MIDIQ_SIZE(m->outq) == 0)
 1106                         retval = ENXIO;
 1107                 else if (m->flags & M_TX)
 1108                         retval = EBUSY;
 1109                 if (retval)
 1110                         goto err;
 1111         }
 1112         m->busy++;
 1113 
 1114         /*
 1115          * TODO: Consider m->async = 0;
 1116          */
 1117 
 1118         if (flags & FREAD) {
 1119                 m->flags |= M_RX | M_RXEN;
 1120                 /*
 1121                  * Only clear the inq, the outq might still have data to drain
 1122                  * from a previous session
 1123                  */
 1124                 MIDIQ_CLEAR(m->inq);
 1125                 m->rchan = 0;
 1126         };
 1127 
 1128         if (flags & FWRITE) {
 1129                 m->flags |= M_TX;
 1130                 m->wchan = 0;
 1131         }
 1132         m->synth_flags = flags & (FREAD | FWRITE);
 1133 
 1134         MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
 1135 
 1136 
 1137 err:    mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
 1138         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
 1139         MIDI_DEBUG(2, printf("midisynth_open: return %d.\n", retval));
 1140         return retval;
 1141 }
 1142 
 1143 int
 1144 midisynth_close(void *n)
 1145 {
 1146         struct snd_midi *m = ((struct synth_midi *)n)->m;
 1147         int retval;
 1148         int oldflags;
 1149 
 1150         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midisynth_close %s %s\n",
 1151             m->synth_flags & FREAD ? "M_RX" : "",
 1152             m->synth_flags & FWRITE ? "M_TX" : ""));
 1153 
 1154         if (m == NULL)
 1155                 return ENXIO;
 1156 
 1157         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
 1158         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
 1159 
 1160         if ((m->synth_flags & FREAD && !(m->flags & M_RX)) ||
 1161             (m->synth_flags & FWRITE && !(m->flags & M_TX))) {
 1162                 retval = ENXIO;
 1163                 goto err;
 1164         }
 1165         m->busy--;
 1166 
 1167         oldflags = m->flags;
 1168 
 1169         if (m->synth_flags & FREAD)
 1170                 m->flags &= ~(M_RX | M_RXEN);
 1171         if (m->synth_flags & FWRITE)
 1172                 m->flags &= ~M_TX;
 1173 
 1174         if ((m->flags & (M_TXEN | M_RXEN)) != (oldflags & (M_RXEN | M_TXEN)))
 1175                 MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
 1176 
 1177         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midi_close: closed, busy = %d.\n", m->busy));
 1178 
 1179         mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
 1180         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
 1181         retval = 0;
 1182 err:    return retval;
 1183 }
 1184 
 1185 /*
 1186  * Always blocking.
 1187  */
 1188 
 1189 int
 1190 midisynth_writeraw(void *n, uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
 1191 {
 1192         struct snd_midi *m = ((struct synth_midi *)n)->m;
 1193         int retval;
 1194         int used;
 1195         int i;
 1196 
 1197         MIDI_DEBUG(4, printf("midisynth_writeraw\n"));
 1198 
 1199         retval = 0;
 1200 
 1201         if (m == NULL)
 1202                 return ENXIO;
 1203 
 1204         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
 1205         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
 1206 
 1207         if (!(m->flags & M_TX))
 1208                 goto err1;
 1209 
 1210         if (midi_dumpraw)
 1211                 printf("midi dump: ");
 1212 
 1213         while (len > 0) {
 1214                 while (MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq) == 0) {
 1215                         if (!(m->flags & M_TXEN)) {
 1216                                 m->flags |= M_TXEN;
 1217                                 MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
 1218                         }
 1219                         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
 1220                         m->wchan = 1;
 1221                         MIDI_DEBUG(3, printf("midisynth_writeraw msleep\n"));
 1222                         retval = msleep(&m->wchan, &m->qlock,
 1223                             PCATCH | PDROP, "midi TX", 0);
 1224                         /*
 1225                          * We slept, maybe things have changed since last
 1226                          * dying check
 1227                          */
 1228                         if (retval == EINTR)
 1229                                 goto err0;
 1230 
 1231                         if (retval)
 1232                                 goto err0;
 1233                         mtx_lock(&m->lock);
 1234                         mtx_lock(&m->qlock);
 1235                         m->wchan = 0;
 1236                         if (!m->busy)
 1237                                 goto err1;
 1238                 }
 1239 
 1240                 /*
 1241                  * We are certain than data can be placed on the queue
 1242                  */
 1243 
 1244                 used = MIN(MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq), len);
 1245                 used = MIN(used, MIDI_WSIZE);
 1246                 MIDI_DEBUG(5,
 1247                     printf("midi_synth: resid %zu len %jd avail %jd\n",
 1248                     len, (intmax_t)MIDIQ_LEN(m->outq),
 1249                     (intmax_t)MIDIQ_AVAIL(m->outq)));
 1250 
 1251                 if (midi_dumpraw)
 1252                         for (i = 0; i < used; i++)
 1253                                 printf("%x ", buf[i]);
 1254 
 1255                 MIDIQ_ENQ(m->outq, buf, used);
 1256                 len -= used;
 1257 
 1258                 /*
 1259                  * Inform the bottom half that data can be written
 1260                  */
 1261                 if (!(m->flags & M_TXEN)) {
 1262                         m->flags |= M_TXEN;
 1263                         MPU_CALLBACK(m, m->cookie, m->flags);
 1264                 }
 1265         }
 1266         /*
 1267          * If we Made it here then transfer is good
 1268          */
 1269         if (midi_dumpraw)
 1270                 printf("\n");
 1271 
 1272         retval = 0;
 1273 err1:   mtx_unlock(&m->qlock);
 1274         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
 1275 err0:   return retval;
 1276 }
 1277 
 1278 static int
 1279 midisynth_killnote(void *n, uint8_t chn, uint8_t note, uint8_t vel)
 1280 {
 1281         u_char c[3];
 1282 
 1283 
 1284         if (note > 127 || chn > 15)
 1285                 return (EINVAL);
 1286 
 1287         if (vel > 127)
 1288                 vel = 127;
 1289 
 1290         if (vel == 64) {
 1291                 c[0] = 0x90 | (chn & 0x0f);     /* Note on. */
 1292                 c[1] = (u_char)note;
 1293                 c[2] = 0;
 1294         } else {
 1295                 c[0] = 0x80 | (chn & 0x0f);     /* Note off. */
 1296                 c[1] = (u_char)note;
 1297                 c[2] = (u_char)vel;
 1298         }
 1299 
 1300         return midisynth_writeraw(n, c, 3);
 1301 }
 1302 
 1303 static int
 1304 midisynth_setinstr(void *n, uint8_t chn, uint16_t instr)
 1305 {
 1306         u_char c[2];
 1307 
 1308         if (instr > 127 || chn > 15)
 1309                 return EINVAL;
 1310 
 1311         c[0] = 0xc0 | (chn & 0x0f);     /* Progamme change. */
 1312         c[1] = instr + midi_instroff;
 1313 
 1314         return midisynth_writeraw(n, c, 2);
 1315 }
 1316 
 1317 static int
 1318 midisynth_startnote(void *n, uint8_t chn, uint8_t note, uint8_t vel)
 1319 {
 1320         u_char c[3];
 1321 
 1322         if (note > 127 || chn > 15)
 1323                 return EINVAL;
 1324 
 1325         if (vel > 127)
 1326                 vel = 127;
 1327 
 1328         c[0] = 0x90 | (chn & 0x0f);     /* Note on. */
 1329         c[1] = (u_char)note;
 1330         c[2] = (u_char)vel;
 1331 
 1332         return midisynth_writeraw(n, c, 3);
 1333 }
 1334 static int
 1335 midisynth_alloc(void *n, uint8_t chan, uint8_t note)
 1336 {
 1337         return chan;
 1338 }
 1339 
 1340 static int
 1341 midisynth_controller(void *n, uint8_t chn, uint8_t ctrlnum, uint16_t val)
 1342 {
 1343         u_char c[3];
 1344 
 1345         if (ctrlnum > 127 || chn > 15)
 1346                 return EINVAL;
 1347 
 1348         c[0] = 0xb0 | (chn & 0x0f);     /* Control Message. */
 1349         c[1] = ctrlnum;
 1350         c[2] = val;
 1351         return midisynth_writeraw(n, c, 3);
 1352 }
 1353 
 1354 static int
 1355 midisynth_bender(void *n, uint8_t chn, uint16_t val)
 1356 {
 1357         u_char c[3];
 1358 
 1359 
 1360         if (val > 16383 || chn > 15)
 1361                 return EINVAL;
 1362 
 1363         c[0] = 0xe0 | (chn & 0x0f);     /* Pitch bend. */
 1364         c[1] = (u_char)val & 0x7f;
 1365         c[2] = (u_char)(val >> 7) & 0x7f;
 1366 
 1367         return midisynth_writeraw(n, c, 3);
 1368 }
 1369 
 1370 /*
 1371  * Single point of midi destructions.
 1372  */
 1373 static int
 1374 midi_destroy(struct snd_midi *m, int midiuninit)
 1375 {
 1376 
 1377         mtx_assert(&midistat_lock, MA_OWNED);
 1378         mtx_assert(&m->lock, MA_OWNED);
 1379 
 1380         MIDI_DEBUG(3, printf("midi_destroy\n"));
 1381         m->dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
 1382         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);   /* XXX */
 1383         destroy_dev(m->dev);
 1384         TAILQ_REMOVE(&midi_devs, m, link);
 1385         if (midiuninit)
 1386                 MPU_UNINIT(m, m->cookie);
 1387         free(MIDIQ_BUF(m->inq), M_MIDI);
 1388         free(MIDIQ_BUF(m->outq), M_MIDI);
 1389         mtx_destroy(&m->qlock);
 1390         mtx_destroy(&m->lock);
 1391         free(m, M_MIDI);
 1392         return 0;
 1393 }
 1394 
 1395 /*
 1396  * Load and unload functions, creates the /dev/midistat device
 1397  */
 1398 
 1399 static int
 1400 midi_load(void)
 1401 {
 1402         mtx_init(&midistat_lock, "midistat lock", NULL, 0);
 1403         TAILQ_INIT(&midi_devs);         /* Initialize the queue. */
 1404 
 1405         midistat_dev = make_dev(&midistat_cdevsw,
 1406             MIDIMKMINOR(0, MIDI_DEV_MIDICTL, 0),
 1407             UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "midistat");
 1408 
 1409         return 0;
 1410 }
 1411 
 1412 static int
 1413 midi_unload(void)
 1414 {
 1415         struct snd_midi *m, *tmp;
 1416         int retval;
 1417 
 1418         MIDI_DEBUG(1, printf("midi_unload()\n"));
 1419         retval = EBUSY;
 1420         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
 1421         if (midistat_isopen)
 1422                 goto exit0;
 1423 
 1424         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &midi_devs, link, tmp) {
 1425                 mtx_lock(&m->lock);
 1426                 if (m->busy)
 1427                         retval = EBUSY;
 1428                 else
 1429                         retval = midi_destroy(m, 1);
 1430                 if (retval)
 1431                         goto exit1;
 1432         }
 1433 
 1434         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);     /* XXX */
 1435 
 1436         destroy_dev(midistat_dev);
 1437         /*
 1438          * Made it here then unload is complete
 1439          */
 1440         mtx_destroy(&midistat_lock);
 1441         return 0;
 1442 
 1443 exit1:
 1444         mtx_unlock(&m->lock);
 1445 exit0:
 1446         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
 1447         if (retval)
 1448                 MIDI_DEBUG(2, printf("midi_unload: failed\n"));
 1449         return retval;
 1450 }
 1451 
 1452 extern int seq_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data);
 1453 
 1454 static int
 1455 midi_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 1456 {
 1457         int retval;
 1458 
 1459         retval = 0;
 1460 
 1461         switch (type) {
 1462         case MOD_LOAD:
 1463                 retval = midi_load();
 1464 #if 0
 1465                 if (retval == 0)
 1466                         retval = seq_modevent(mod, type, data);
 1467 #endif
 1468                 break;
 1469 
 1470         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 1471                 retval = midi_unload();
 1472 #if 0
 1473                 if (retval == 0)
 1474                         retval = seq_modevent(mod, type, data);
 1475 #endif
 1476                 break;
 1477 
 1478         default:
 1479                 break;
 1480         }
 1481 
 1482         return retval;
 1483 }
 1484 
 1485 kobj_t
 1486 midimapper_addseq(void *arg1, int *unit, void **cookie)
 1487 {
 1488         unit = 0;
 1489 
 1490         return (kobj_t)arg1;
 1491 }
 1492 
 1493 int
 1494 midimapper_open(void *arg1, void **cookie)
 1495 {
 1496         int retval = 0;
 1497         struct snd_midi *m;
 1498 
 1499         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
 1500 
 1501         TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &midi_devs, link) {
 1502                 retval++;
 1503         }
 1504 
 1505         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
 1506         return retval;
 1507 }
 1508 
 1509 int
 1510 midimapper_close(void *arg1, void *cookie)
 1511 {
 1512         return 0;
 1513 }
 1514 
 1515 kobj_t
 1516 midimapper_fetch_synth(void *arg, void *cookie, int unit)
 1517 {
 1518         struct snd_midi *m;
 1519         int retval = 0;
 1520 
 1521         mtx_lock(&midistat_lock);
 1522 
 1523         TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &midi_devs, link) {
 1524                 if (unit == retval) {
 1525                         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
 1526                         return (kobj_t)m->synth;
 1527                 }
 1528                 retval++;
 1529         }
 1530 
 1531         mtx_unlock(&midistat_lock);
 1532         return NULL;
 1533 }
 1534 
 1535 DEV_MODULE(midi, midi_modevent, NULL);
 1536 MODULE_VERSION(midi, 1);

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