The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pci/cs4281.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Orion Hodson <O.Hodson@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * The order of pokes in the initiation sequence is based on Linux
   31  * driver by Thomas Sailer, gw boynton (wesb@crystal.cirrus.com), tom
   32  * woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com).  Shingo Watanabe (nabe@nabechan.org)
   33  * contributed towards power management.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   37 #include "opt_snd.h"
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   41 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
   42 
   43 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   45 
   46 #include <dev/sound/pci/cs4281.h>
   47 
   48 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
   49 
   50 #define CS4281_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
   51 
   52 /* Max fifo size for full duplex is 64 */
   53 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE 15
   54 
   55 /* DMA Engine Indices */
   56 #define CS4281_DMA_PLAY 0
   57 #define CS4281_DMA_REC  1
   58 
   59 /* Misc */
   60 
   61 #define inline __inline
   62 
   63 #ifndef DEB
   64 #define DEB(x) /* x */
   65 #endif /* DEB */
   66 
   67 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   68 /* Structures */
   69 
   70 struct sc_info;
   71 
   72 /* channel registers */
   73 struct sc_chinfo {
   74     struct sc_info *parent;
   75 
   76     struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
   77     struct pcm_channel *channel;
   78 
   79     u_int32_t spd, fmt, bps, blksz;
   80 
   81     int dma_setup, dma_active, dma_chan;
   82 };
   83 
   84 /* device private data */
   85 struct sc_info {
   86     device_t dev;
   87     u_int32_t type;
   88 
   89     bus_space_tag_t st;
   90     bus_space_handle_t sh;
   91     bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
   92 
   93     struct resource *reg, *irq, *mem;
   94     int regtype, regid, irqid, memid;
   95     void *ih;
   96 
   97     int power;
   98     unsigned long bufsz;
   99     struct sc_chinfo pch;
  100     struct sc_chinfo rch;
  101 };
  102 
  103 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  104 /* prototypes */
  105 
  106 /* ADC/DAC control */
  107 static u_int32_t adcdac_go(struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t go);
  108 static void      adcdac_prog(struct sc_chinfo *ch);
  109 
  110 /* power management and interrupt control */
  111 static void      cs4281_intr(void *);
  112 static int       cs4281_power(struct sc_info *, int);
  113 static int       cs4281_init(struct sc_info *);
  114 
  115 /* talk to the card */
  116 static u_int32_t cs4281_rd(struct sc_info *, int);
  117 static void      cs4281_wr(struct sc_info *, int, u_int32_t);
  118 
  119 /* misc */
  120 static u_int8_t  cs4281_rate_to_rv(u_int32_t);
  121 static u_int32_t cs4281_format_to_dmr(u_int32_t);
  122 static u_int32_t cs4281_format_to_bps(u_int32_t);
  123 
  124 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  125 /* formats (do not add formats without editing cs_fmt_tab)              */
  126 
  127 static u_int32_t cs4281_fmts[] = {
  128     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
  129     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
  130     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S8, 1, 0),
  131     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S8, 2, 0),
  132     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
  133     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
  134     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_LE, 1, 0),
  135     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_LE, 2, 0),
  136     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_BE, 1, 0),
  137     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_BE, 2, 0),
  138     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_BE, 1, 0),
  139     SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_BE, 2, 0),
  140     0
  141 };
  142 
  143 static struct pcmchan_caps cs4281_caps = {6024, 48000, cs4281_fmts, 0};
  144 
  145 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  146 /* Hardware */
  147 
  148 static inline u_int32_t
  149 cs4281_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int regno)
  150 {
  151     return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
  152 }
  153 
  154 static inline void
  155 cs4281_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t data)
  156 {
  157     bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
  158     DELAY(100);
  159 }
  160 
  161 static inline void
  162 cs4281_clr4(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask)
  163 {
  164     u_int32_t r;
  165     r = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
  166     cs4281_wr(sc, regno, r & ~mask);
  167 }
  168 
  169 static inline void
  170 cs4281_set4(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask)
  171 {
  172     u_int32_t v;
  173     v = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
  174     cs4281_wr(sc, regno, v | mask);
  175 }
  176 
  177 static int
  178 cs4281_waitset(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask, int tries)
  179 {
  180     u_int32_t v;
  181 
  182     while (tries > 0) {
  183         DELAY(100);
  184         v = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
  185         if ((v & mask) == mask) break;
  186         tries --;
  187     }
  188     return tries;
  189 }
  190 
  191 static int
  192 cs4281_waitclr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask, int tries)
  193 {
  194     u_int32_t v;
  195 
  196     while (tries > 0) {
  197         DELAY(100);
  198         v = ~ cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
  199         if (v & mask) break;
  200         tries --;
  201     }
  202     return tries;
  203 }
  204 
  205 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  206 /* Register value mapping functions */
  207 
  208 static u_int32_t cs4281_rates[] = {48000, 44100, 22050, 16000, 11025, 8000};
  209 #define CS4281_NUM_RATES sizeof(cs4281_rates)/sizeof(cs4281_rates[0])
  210 
  211 static u_int8_t
  212 cs4281_rate_to_rv(u_int32_t rate)
  213 {
  214     u_int32_t v;
  215 
  216     for (v = 0; v < CS4281_NUM_RATES; v++) {
  217         if (rate == cs4281_rates[v]) return v;
  218     }
  219 
  220     v = 1536000 / rate;
  221     if (v > 255 || v < 32) v = 5; /* default to 8k */
  222     return v;
  223 }
  224 
  225 static u_int32_t
  226 cs4281_rv_to_rate(u_int8_t rv)
  227 {
  228     u_int32_t r;
  229 
  230     if (rv < CS4281_NUM_RATES) return cs4281_rates[rv];
  231     r = 1536000 / rv;
  232     return r;
  233 }
  234 
  235 static inline u_int32_t
  236 cs4281_format_to_dmr(u_int32_t format)
  237 {
  238     u_int32_t dmr = 0;
  239     if (AFMT_8BIT & format)      dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_SIZE8;
  240     if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) < 2) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_MONO;
  241     if (AFMT_BIGENDIAN & format) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_BEND;
  242     if (!(AFMT_SIGNED & format)) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_USIGN;
  243     return dmr;
  244 }
  245 
  246 static inline u_int32_t
  247 cs4281_format_to_bps(u_int32_t format)
  248 {
  249     return ((AFMT_8BIT & format) ? 1 : 2) *
  250         ((AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1) ? 2 : 1);
  251 }
  252 
  253 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  254 /* ac97 codec */
  255 
  256 static int
  257 cs4281_rdcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno)
  258 {
  259     struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
  260 
  261     regno &= 0xff;
  262 
  263     /* Remove old state */
  264     cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSDA);
  265 
  266     /* Fill in AC97 register value request form */
  267     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCAD, regno);
  268     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCDA, 0);
  269     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN |
  270               CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV |
  271               CS4281PCI_ACCTL_CRW);
  272 
  273     /* Wait for read to complete */
  274     if (cs4281_waitclr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV, 250) == 0) {
  275         device_printf(sc->dev, "cs4281_rdcd: DCV did not go\n");
  276         return -1;
  277     }
  278 
  279     /* Wait for valid status */
  280     if (cs4281_waitset(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSTS, CS4281PCI_ACSTS_VSTS, 250) == 0) {
  281         device_printf(sc->dev,"cs4281_rdcd: VSTS did not come\n");
  282         return -1;
  283     }
  284 
  285     return cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSDA);
  286 }
  287 
  288 static int
  289 cs4281_wrcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno, u_int32_t data)
  290 {
  291     struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
  292 
  293     regno &= 0xff;
  294 
  295     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCAD, regno);
  296     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCDA, data);
  297     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN |
  298               CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV);
  299 
  300     if (cs4281_waitclr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV, 250) == 0) {
  301         device_printf(sc->dev,"cs4281_wrcd: DCV did not go\n");
  302     }
  303 
  304     return 0;
  305 }
  306 
  307 static kobj_method_t cs4281_ac97_methods[] = {
  308         KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,           cs4281_rdcd),
  309         KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,          cs4281_wrcd),
  310         KOBJMETHOD_END
  311 };
  312 AC97_DECLARE(cs4281_ac97);
  313 
  314 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  315 /* shared rec/play channel interface */
  316 
  317 static void *
  318 cs4281chan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
  319 {
  320     struct sc_info *sc = devinfo;
  321     struct sc_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->pch : &sc->rch;
  322 
  323     ch->buffer = b;
  324     if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) != 0) {
  325         return NULL;
  326     }
  327     ch->parent = sc;
  328     ch->channel = c;
  329 
  330     ch->fmt = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
  331     ch->spd = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
  332     ch->bps = 1;
  333     ch->blksz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
  334 
  335     ch->dma_chan = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? CS4281_DMA_PLAY : CS4281_DMA_REC;
  336     ch->dma_setup = 0;
  337 
  338     adcdac_go(ch, 0);
  339     adcdac_prog(ch);
  340 
  341     return ch;
  342 }
  343 
  344 static u_int32_t
  345 cs4281chan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
  346 {
  347     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
  348     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
  349     u_int32_t go;
  350 
  351     go = adcdac_go(ch, 0);
  352 
  353     /* 2 interrupts are possible and used in buffer (half-empty,empty),
  354      * hence factor of 2. */
  355     ch->blksz = MIN(blocksize, sc->bufsz / 2);
  356     sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, 2, ch->blksz);
  357     ch->dma_setup = 0;
  358     adcdac_prog(ch);
  359     adcdac_go(ch, go);
  360 
  361     DEB(printf("cs4281chan_setblocksize: blksz %d Setting %d\n", blocksize, ch->blksz));
  362 
  363     return ch->blksz;
  364 }
  365 
  366 static u_int32_t
  367 cs4281chan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
  368 {
  369     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
  370     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
  371     u_int32_t go, v, r;
  372 
  373     go = adcdac_go(ch, 0); /* pause */
  374     r = (ch->dma_chan == CS4281_DMA_PLAY) ? CS4281PCI_DACSR : CS4281PCI_ADCSR;
  375     v = cs4281_rate_to_rv(speed);
  376     cs4281_wr(sc, r, v);
  377     adcdac_go(ch, go); /* unpause */
  378 
  379     ch->spd = cs4281_rv_to_rate(v);
  380     return ch->spd;
  381 }
  382 
  383 static int
  384 cs4281chan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
  385 {
  386     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
  387     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
  388     u_int32_t v, go;
  389 
  390     go = adcdac_go(ch, 0); /* pause */
  391 
  392     if (ch->dma_chan == CS4281_DMA_PLAY)
  393         v = CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_PLAY;
  394     else
  395         v = CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_REC;
  396     v |= CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA | CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO;
  397     v |= cs4281_format_to_dmr(format);
  398     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DMR(ch->dma_chan), v);
  399 
  400     adcdac_go(ch, go); /* unpause */
  401 
  402     ch->fmt = format;
  403     ch->bps = cs4281_format_to_bps(format);
  404     ch->dma_setup = 0;
  405 
  406     return 0;
  407 }
  408 
  409 static u_int32_t
  410 cs4281chan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
  411 {
  412     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
  413     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
  414     u_int32_t  dba, dca, ptr;
  415     int sz;
  416 
  417     sz  = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
  418     dba = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DBA(ch->dma_chan));
  419     dca = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DCA(ch->dma_chan));
  420     ptr = (dca - dba + sz) % sz;
  421 
  422     return ptr;
  423 }
  424 
  425 static int
  426 cs4281chan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
  427 {
  428     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
  429 
  430     switch(go) {
  431     case PCMTRIG_START:
  432         adcdac_prog(ch);
  433         adcdac_go(ch, 1);
  434         break;
  435     case PCMTRIG_STOP:
  436     case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
  437         adcdac_go(ch, 0);
  438         break;
  439     default:
  440         break;
  441     }
  442 
  443     /* return 0 if ok */
  444     return 0;
  445 }
  446 
  447 static struct pcmchan_caps *
  448 cs4281chan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
  449 {
  450     return &cs4281_caps;
  451 }
  452 
  453 static kobj_method_t cs4281chan_methods[] = {
  454         KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,                cs4281chan_init),
  455         KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,           cs4281chan_setformat),
  456         KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,            cs4281chan_setspeed),
  457         KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,        cs4281chan_setblocksize),
  458         KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,             cs4281chan_trigger),
  459         KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,              cs4281chan_getptr),
  460         KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,             cs4281chan_getcaps),
  461         KOBJMETHOD_END
  462 };
  463 CHANNEL_DECLARE(cs4281chan);
  464 
  465 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  466 /* ADC/DAC control */
  467 
  468 /* adcdac_go enables/disable DMA channel, returns non-zero if DMA was
  469  * active before call */
  470 
  471 static u_int32_t
  472 adcdac_go(struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t go)
  473 {
  474     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
  475     u_int32_t going;
  476 
  477     going = !(cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan)) & CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
  478 
  479     if (go)
  480         cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan), CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
  481     else
  482         cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan), CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
  483 
  484     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_HICR, CS4281PCI_HICR_EOI);
  485 
  486     return going;
  487 }
  488 
  489 static void
  490 adcdac_prog(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
  491 {
  492     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
  493     u_int32_t go;
  494 
  495     if (!ch->dma_setup) {
  496         go = adcdac_go(ch, 0);
  497         cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DBA(ch->dma_chan),
  498                   sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer));
  499         cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DBC(ch->dma_chan),
  500                   sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer) / ch->bps - 1);
  501         ch->dma_setup = 1;
  502         adcdac_go(ch, go);
  503     }
  504 }
  505 
  506 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  507 /* The interrupt handler */
  508 
  509 static void
  510 cs4281_intr(void *p)
  511 {
  512     struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
  513     u_int32_t hisr;
  514 
  515     hisr = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HISR);
  516 
  517     if (hisr == 0) return;
  518 
  519     if (hisr & CS4281PCI_HISR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_PLAY)) {
  520         chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
  521         cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HDSR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY)); /* Clear interrupt */
  522     }
  523 
  524     if (hisr & CS4281PCI_HISR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_REC)) {
  525         chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
  526         cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HDSR(CS4281_DMA_REC)); /* Clear interrupt */
  527     }
  528 
  529     /* Signal End-of-Interrupt */
  530     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_HICR, CS4281PCI_HICR_EOI);
  531 }
  532 
  533 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  534 /* power management related */
  535 
  536 static int
  537 cs4281_power(struct sc_info *sc, int state)
  538 {
  539 
  540     switch (state) {
  541     case 0:
  542         /* Permit r/w access to all BA0 registers */
  543         cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CWPR, CS4281PCI_CWPR_MAGIC);
  544         /* Power on */
  545         cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_EPPMC, CS4281PCI_EPPMC_FPDN);
  546         break;
  547     case 3:
  548         /* Power off card and codec */
  549         cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_EPPMC, CS4281PCI_EPPMC_FPDN);
  550         cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, CS4281PCI_SPMC_RSTN);
  551         break;
  552     }
  553 
  554     DEB(printf("cs4281_power %d -> %d\n", sc->power, state));
  555     sc->power = state;
  556 
  557     return 0;
  558 }
  559 
  560 static int
  561 cs4281_init(struct sc_info *sc)
  562 {
  563     u_int32_t i, v;
  564 
  565     /* (0) Blast clock register and serial port */
  566     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1, 0);
  567     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC,  0);
  568 
  569     /* (1) Make ESYN 0 to turn sync pulse on AC97 link */
  570     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, 0);
  571     DELAY(50);
  572 
  573     /* (2) Effect Reset */
  574     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, 0);
  575     DELAY(100);
  576     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, CS4281PCI_SPMC_RSTN);
  577     /* Wait 50ms for ABITCLK to become stable */
  578     DELAY(50000);
  579 
  580     /* (3) Enable Sound System Clocks */
  581     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLP);
  582     DELAY(50000); /* Wait for PLL to stabilize */
  583     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1,
  584               CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLP | CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_SWCE);
  585 
  586     /* (4) Power Up - this combination is essential. */
  587     cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_SSPM,
  588                 CS4281PCI_SSPM_ACLEN | CS4281PCI_SSPM_PSRCEN |
  589                 CS4281PCI_SSPM_CSRCEN | CS4281PCI_SSPM_MIXEN);
  590 
  591     /* (5) Wait for clock stabilization */
  592     if (cs4281_waitset(sc,
  593                        CS4281PCI_CLKCR1,
  594                        CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLRDY,
  595                        250) == 0) {
  596         device_printf(sc->dev, "Clock stabilization failed\n");
  597         return -1;
  598     }
  599 
  600     /* (6) Enable ASYNC generation. */
  601     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL,CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN);
  602 
  603     /* Wait to allow AC97 to start generating clock bit */
  604     DELAY(50000);
  605 
  606     /* Set AC97 timing */
  607     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC, CS4281PCI_SERMC_PTC_AC97);
  608 
  609     /* (7) Wait for AC97 ready signal */
  610     if (cs4281_waitset(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSTS, CS4281PCI_ACSTS_CRDY, 250) == 0) {
  611         device_printf(sc->dev, "codec did not avail\n");
  612         return -1;
  613     }
  614 
  615     /* (8) Assert valid frame signal to begin sending commands to
  616      *     AC97 codec */
  617     cs4281_wr(sc,
  618               CS4281PCI_ACCTL,
  619               CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN);
  620 
  621     /* (9) Wait for codec calibration */
  622     for(i = 0 ; i < 1000; i++) {
  623         DELAY(10000);
  624         v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
  625         if ((v & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
  626             break;
  627         }
  628     }
  629     if (i == 1000) {
  630         device_printf(sc->dev, "codec failed to calibrate\n");
  631         return -1;
  632     }
  633 
  634     /* (10) Set AC97 timing */
  635     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC, CS4281PCI_SERMC_PTC_AC97);
  636 
  637     /* (11) Wait for valid data to arrive */
  638     if (cs4281_waitset(sc,
  639                        CS4281PCI_ACISV,
  640                        CS4281PCI_ACISV_ISV(3) | CS4281PCI_ACISV_ISV(4),
  641                        10000) == 0) {
  642         device_printf(sc->dev, "cs4281 never got valid data\n");
  643         return -1;
  644     }
  645 
  646     /* (12) Start digital data transfer of audio data to codec */
  647     cs4281_wr(sc,
  648               CS4281PCI_ACOSV,
  649               CS4281PCI_ACOSV_SLV(3) | CS4281PCI_ACOSV_SLV(4));
  650 
  651     /* Set Master and headphone to max */
  652     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_MIX_AUXOUT, 0);
  653     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_MIX_MASTER, 0);
  654 
  655     /* Power on the DAC */
  656     v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER) & 0xfdff;
  657     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER, v);
  658 
  659     /* Wait until DAC state ready */
  660     for(i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
  661         DELAY(100);
  662         v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
  663         if (v & 0x02) break;
  664     }
  665 
  666     /* Power on the ADC */
  667     v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER) & 0xfeff;
  668     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER, v);
  669 
  670     /* Wait until ADC state ready */
  671     for(i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
  672         DELAY(100);
  673         v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
  674         if (v & 0x01) break;
  675     }
  676 
  677     /* FIFO configuration (driver is DMA orientated, implicit FIFO) */
  678     /* Play FIFO */
  679 
  680     v = CS4281PCI_FCR_RS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
  681         CS4281PCI_FCR_LS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
  682         CS4281PCI_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE)|
  683         CS4281PCI_FCR_OF(0);
  684     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY), v);
  685 
  686     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_FEN);
  687 
  688     /* Record FIFO */
  689     v = CS4281PCI_FCR_RS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_REC_SLOT) |
  690         CS4281PCI_FCR_LS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_REC_SLOT) |
  691         CS4281PCI_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE)|
  692         CS4281PCI_FCR_OF(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE + 1);
  693     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_REC), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_PSH);
  694     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_REC), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_FEN);
  695 
  696     /* Match AC97 slots to FIFOs */
  697     v = CS4281PCI_SRCSA_PLSS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
  698         CS4281PCI_SRCSA_PRSS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
  699         CS4281PCI_SRCSA_CLSS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_REC_SLOT) |
  700         CS4281PCI_SRCSA_CRSS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_REC_SLOT);
  701     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SRCSA, v);
  702 
  703     /* Set Auto-Initialize and set directions */
  704     cs4281_wr(sc,
  705               CS4281PCI_DMR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY),
  706               CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA  |
  707               CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO |
  708               CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_PLAY);
  709     cs4281_wr(sc,
  710               CS4281PCI_DMR(CS4281_DMA_REC),
  711               CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA  |
  712               CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO |
  713               CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_REC);
  714 
  715     /* Enable half and empty buffer interrupts keeping DMA paused */
  716     cs4281_wr(sc,
  717               CS4281PCI_DCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY),
  718               CS4281PCI_DCR_TCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_HTCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
  719     cs4281_wr(sc,
  720               CS4281PCI_DCR(CS4281_DMA_REC),
  721               CS4281PCI_DCR_TCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_HTCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
  722 
  723     /* Enable Interrupts */
  724     cs4281_clr4(sc,
  725                 CS4281PCI_HIMR,
  726                 CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMAI |
  727                 CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_PLAY) |
  728                 CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_REC));
  729 
  730     /* Set playback volume */
  731     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_PPLVC, 7);
  732     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_PPRVC, 7);
  733 
  734     return 0;
  735 }
  736 
  737 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  738 /* Probe and attach the card */
  739 
  740 static int
  741 cs4281_pci_probe(device_t dev)
  742 {
  743     char *s = NULL;
  744 
  745     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
  746     case CS4281_PCI_ID:
  747         s = "Crystal Semiconductor CS4281";
  748         break;
  749     }
  750 
  751     if (s)
  752         device_set_desc(dev, s);
  753     return s ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT : ENXIO;
  754 }
  755 
  756 static int
  757 cs4281_pci_attach(device_t dev)
  758 {
  759     struct sc_info *sc;
  760     struct ac97_info *codec = NULL;
  761     char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
  762 
  763     sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  764     sc->dev = dev;
  765     sc->type = pci_get_devid(dev);
  766 
  767     pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
  768 
  769     if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
  770         /* Reset the power state. */
  771         device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
  772                       "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
  773 
  774         pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
  775     }
  776 
  777     sc->regid   = PCIR_BAR(0);
  778     sc->regtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
  779     sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->regtype, &sc->regid, RF_ACTIVE);
  780     if (!sc->reg) {
  781         sc->regtype = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
  782         sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->regtype, &sc->regid,
  783                                          RF_ACTIVE);
  784         if (!sc->reg) {
  785             device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
  786             goto bad;
  787         }
  788     }
  789     sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
  790     sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
  791 
  792     sc->memid = PCIR_BAR(1);
  793     sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->memid,
  794                                      RF_ACTIVE);
  795     if (sc->mem == NULL) {
  796         device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate fifo space\n");
  797         goto bad;
  798     }
  799 
  800     sc->irqid = 0;
  801     sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
  802                                      RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
  803     if (!sc->irq) {
  804         device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
  805         goto bad;
  806     }
  807 
  808     if (snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, 0, cs4281_intr, sc, &sc->ih)) {
  809         device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
  810         goto bad;
  811     }
  812 
  813     sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, CS4281_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
  814 
  815     if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
  816                            /*boundary*/0,
  817                            /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
  818                            /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
  819                            /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
  820                            /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1,
  821                            /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
  822                            /*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL, /*lockarg*/NULL,
  823                            &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
  824         device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
  825         goto bad;
  826     }
  827 
  828     /* power up */
  829     cs4281_power(sc, 0);
  830 
  831     /* init chip */
  832     if (cs4281_init(sc) == -1) {
  833         device_printf(dev, "unable to initialize the card\n");
  834         goto bad;
  835     }
  836 
  837     /* create/init mixer */
  838     codec = AC97_CREATE(dev, sc, cs4281_ac97);
  839     if (codec == NULL)
  840         goto bad;
  841 
  842     mixer_init(dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), codec);
  843 
  844     if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1))
  845         goto bad;
  846 
  847     pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &cs4281chan_class, sc);
  848     pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &cs4281chan_class, sc);
  849 
  850     snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at %s 0x%jx irq %jd %s",
  851              (sc->regtype == SYS_RES_IOPORT)? "io" : "memory",
  852              rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_cs4281));
  853     pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
  854 
  855     return 0;
  856 
  857  bad:
  858     if (codec)
  859         ac97_destroy(codec);
  860     if (sc->reg)
  861         bus_release_resource(dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
  862     if (sc->mem)
  863         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->memid, sc->mem);
  864     if (sc->ih)
  865         bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
  866     if (sc->irq)
  867         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
  868     if (sc->parent_dmat)
  869         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
  870     free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  871 
  872     return ENXIO;
  873 }
  874 
  875 static int
  876 cs4281_pci_detach(device_t dev)
  877 {
  878     int r;
  879     struct sc_info *sc;
  880 
  881     r = pcm_unregister(dev);
  882     if (r)
  883         return r;
  884 
  885     sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
  886 
  887     /* power off */
  888     cs4281_power(sc, 3);
  889 
  890     bus_release_resource(dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
  891     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->memid, sc->mem);
  892     bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
  893     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
  894     bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
  895     free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  896 
  897     return 0;
  898 }
  899 
  900 static int
  901 cs4281_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
  902 {
  903     struct sc_info *sc;
  904 
  905     sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
  906 
  907     sc->rch.dma_active = adcdac_go(&sc->rch, 0);
  908     sc->pch.dma_active = adcdac_go(&sc->pch, 0);
  909 
  910     cs4281_power(sc, 3);
  911 
  912     return 0;
  913 }
  914 
  915 static int
  916 cs4281_pci_resume(device_t dev)
  917 {
  918     struct sc_info *sc;
  919 
  920     sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
  921 
  922     /* power up */
  923     cs4281_power(sc, 0);
  924 
  925     /* initialize chip */
  926     if (cs4281_init(sc) == -1) {
  927         device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
  928         return ENXIO;
  929     }
  930 
  931     /* restore mixer state */
  932     if (mixer_reinit(dev) == -1) {
  933         device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
  934         return ENXIO;
  935     }
  936 
  937     /* restore chip state */
  938     cs4281chan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.spd);
  939     cs4281chan_setblocksize(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.blksz);
  940     cs4281chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.fmt);
  941     adcdac_go(&sc->rch, sc->rch.dma_active);
  942 
  943     cs4281chan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.spd);
  944     cs4281chan_setblocksize(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.blksz);
  945     cs4281chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.fmt);
  946     adcdac_go(&sc->pch, sc->pch.dma_active);
  947 
  948     return 0;
  949 }
  950 
  951 static device_method_t cs4281_methods[] = {
  952     /* Device interface */
  953     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,             cs4281_pci_probe),
  954     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,            cs4281_pci_attach),
  955     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,            cs4281_pci_detach),
  956     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,           cs4281_pci_suspend),
  957     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,            cs4281_pci_resume),
  958     { 0, 0 }
  959 };
  960 
  961 static driver_t cs4281_driver = {
  962     "pcm",
  963     cs4281_methods,
  964     PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
  965 };
  966 
  967 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_cs4281, pci, cs4281_driver, 0, 0);
  968 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_cs4281, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
  969 MODULE_VERSION(snd_cs4281, 1);

Cache object: 7da19b9c6b8e126ff0d715bf5dc756cf


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